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German Court Abolishes German Snooping Law

Robert writes to mention that Germany's highest court has imposed limitations on the amount of spying governmental bodies can do on a suspect's computer. The ruling comes in response to a state law on North Rhine Westphalia that had allowed secret services to peer into a citizen's computer. "Court President Hans-Juergen Papier said that using such software contravened rights enshrined in Germany's constitution, adding that the decision would serve as a precedent across the country. The ruling emphasized that cyber spying by the authorities would have to receive the permission of a judge. The German government has described cyber spying as a vital tool in fighting terrorism."

24 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. Crazy World by tritonman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What a crazy world where Germany knows more about freedom than America.

    1. Re:Crazy World by 2.7182 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But don't you find it crazy that

      1. The government is asking you what religion you are on your tax forms at all, and that they will be the instrument of collection for the "official" churches of Germany.

      2. That if you are a Catholic, but don't want to pay the tax, you have to lie to the government and say you aren't. In which case you are "removed" from the church and can't have a church wedding.

      3. That you have to tell the government when you move (police station, town hall, whatever) ?

      4. Assigned an official religion by the state, based on what you parent were/are ? This in itself might be the worst of all of it!

    2. Re:Crazy World by Knuckles · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not a tax as such. The state just collects the member fees of the catholic church on the church's behalf. If you don't pay your membership fees, you are not a catholic, as far as the church is concerned. However, I am opposed to the practice because it violates the complete separation of state and church which should be common practice among modern states.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    3. Re: Crazy World by rev_sanchez · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've seen what Germans do with their computers on the internet. I'm surprised they had to make their law enforcement bodies stop spying on those things. I'd treat a German crime suspect's computer like a duffel bag of goatse Polaroids.

      --
      If you didn't come to party don't bother knocking on my door. Prince '1999'
    4. Re:Crazy World by dave1791 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I wish there were more restraunts here that excluded children, as they can ruin an otherwise good experience."

      Since my kids will be the ones paying for your pension, I'll call that a fair trade. You can wish they would shut up or go away now and in a few decades, they can wish you would take up smoking and mountain climbing.

    5. Re:Crazy World by doktor-hladnjak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Germany has a different political history than countries like the US and France, which ended up with strict church/state separation by way of revolutions involving ideas of the Enlightenment.

      Perhaps the strangest thing about religion in the US vs. Germany, is that while Germany has little church/state separation, religion plays a much smaller role in public life than it does in the US. You have to wonder if state support of religion just makes the citizenry more clearly see that churches are just a non-democratic power structure dictating rules (of a moral nature) and collecting taxes (tithing).

    6. Re:Crazy World by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That you have to tell the government when you move

      Find me a government that doesn't want to know where you live.

      Oh sure, in the US you don't, assuming that you don't drive, don't have a government ID, don't vote, are unemployed (and not receiving benefits), don't own a house, and are not a male between the ages of 18 and 26.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    7. Re:Crazy World by Knuckles · · Score: 4, Informative

      the whole free speech thing regarding neo-nazis

      A few things to consider::

      These laws stem from the post-war time, and while I am fuzzy on the details in Germany, I would imagine that the US had a bigger hand in creating these (IMHO just) laws than the locals, who would have preferred to ignore the whole unhappy Holocaust incident. I certainly was that way in my home country, Austria. Post-war, these laws also had practical application, you really couldn't have Nazi ex-leaders clamoring for support in the streets. (I would think the US Army sees it similarly in Iraq right now, probably somewhat less appropriately.)

      Later, the rights of the Jews and other survivors of the Nazi atrocities had to be considered, of whom many still lived in Germany and Austria, though sadly (but understandably) many chose to stay the hell away -- Germany and Austria not exactly inviting them back, either. It's kind of hard to deal with random (or not so random) Germans/Austrians now living in your house, from which the Nazis had dragged you away into camps in the middle of the night. Those who chose to stay or come back to contribute to the Nazis' successor states' economic and moral resurrection had every right not to be subjugated to dribbling Nazis and neo-nazis in the streets and on the media, denying the Holocaust, etc. In any case, the Nazis had certainly forfeited their right to free speech, don't you think?

      The situation could change now and I am pretty sure that over a number of years, Germany would come to the conclusion that this exception should be removed. However, pretty strong neonazi parties have managed to enter several federal states' governments. These currently do not form a credible political force but are disturbing nonetheless, especially because their success clusters around (but is not strictly exclusive to) the post-GDR eastern federal states. Consequently, this pending discussion in Germany (and Austria) is delayed. In any case, IMHO the German neonazis also have forfeited their free speech rights, through voluntary association with mass murderers and through approx. 70 court-ruled violent crimes per year against foreigners, punks, leftists, jews, etc., the number of reported and unreported cases of course much much higher (dunno the numbers for Austria right now, I'd figure they are way lower per capita).

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    8. Re:Crazy World by Non-Huffable+Kitten · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are harping on about principles and formalities that are non-issues except in theory, while in practice germany is a rather reasonable country regarding freedom of religion and other individual freedoms (IMO).

      --
      Medium cat is MEDIUM.
    9. Re:Crazy World by plover · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why is yours or anyone else's business if I or someone else chooses to have children? Thats a fully personal choice and no one outside of the two people deciding should have any say-so. People need to mind their own business.

      Why? Because every human uses a fraction of this planet's finite resources. Every human born into America today will likely be personally responsible for 20 tons of trash to be added to the waste stream, will be responsible for the consumption of thousands of barrels of oil and dump most of it into the atmosphere (the rest will head into landfills as non-degradable plastics), and eat many tons of food and produce as many tons of sewage. They'll demand more land for more housing, or crowd more people into the finite spaces of our cities.

      Having a kid is the most environmentally irresponsible act a human can perform, but I won't argue that some procreation is required. Having two, three, or more is selfish, wasteful, and does not improve our society. Screw this personal choice bullcrap -- society is made worse by people having more unsustainable children, we are not better off. Since people can't seem to voluntarily limit themselves to a sustainable level of reproduction, society is going to have to step in sooner or later. China's already hit that wall and the results have been exceedingly unpleasant for everyone during the transition.

      Can you imagine what it's going to be like when America recognizes it's crossed the point of unsustainability? In nature, the uncompetitive die of starvation, and overcrowded colonies typically die off due to disease. Imagine that game played out with human beings and tell me just how many kids you should put onto that chess board.

      [ Here's a fun game for those of you playing the home edition: Can you tell the bitter old guy who was just at Tony Roma's with his wife and had a young couple with a pair of noisy children seated right next to them in an otherwise empty restaurant? Stupid idiot hostess. ]

      --
      John
  2. Just when you thought the German legal system... by Channard · · Score: 5, Funny

    .. had peaked with closing the tax loophole that lets Uwe Boll make films, they go and do this. Where will it all end?

  3. Why?!? by F-3582 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why has a Supreme Court to tell politicians that their laws are against the constitution? Wasn't that obvious in the first place?

    Besides, this is not the first law being overturned for human rights reasons. The German Secretary of Defense had passed a law to grant the military the right to shoot down a high-jacked aeroplane full of civilians.

    It seems like our politicians have forgotten how our last dictator (aka unser Führer) became as powerful as he did: By passing laws to abolish human rights under the coat of stabilizing the country. Only did he have the Supreme Court on HIS side.

    1. Re:Why?!? by Peter+Trepan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why has a Supreme Court to tell politicians that their laws are against the constitution?

      For the same reason we need policemen to remind thieves that larceny is illegal.

      --

      Step into a huge movement. Don't Tread In Me.

  4. Other European Spy Stuff by gnick · · Score: 4, Informative

    Also interesting is the article linked in TFA which gives an overview of domestic spying in Germany, Italy, the UK, and Greece, France, and Denmark.

    I have newfound respect for the Greeks.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  5. you live and you learn by themushroom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Germany had a mad dictator at one time stomping on personal freedoms, and the country learned from that about how democracy and freedom should work. The country has pledged never to let that crap happen again.

    America will pick that lesson up in, oh, about eleven months or so if we're lucky. You don't know what you've got until it's gone.

    1. Re:you live and you learn by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Funny

      You don't know what you've got until it's gone.

      True that! Good riddance to my ex-wife!

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  6. Well, actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... that means they kinda legalized it (with said limitations) for all states, when it was illegal (in all states but NRW) before this ruling. The police searching the home of suspects is "limited" by pretty much the same rules (permission by a judge etc.) - and is generally permitted everytime the state attorney asks nicely. The judges often don't even really read the request before signing it off.

    Plus: in case of raiding your appartment, you instantly know the Police have been there (they have to do it in your presence, or in the presence of an independent witness, plus your appartment is in obvious disarray) - while you have no idea that said trojan (yes, that's what even the government calls it) has been installed on your Computer.

    Surveillance state, here we come!

  7. Even more important by Yokaze · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > The ruling emphasized that cyber spying by the authorities would have to receive the permission of a judge.

    I'd say, that is a given. More importantly, the ruling states that such measures are only allowed, if there is a concrete and imminent threat of life or the foundations of the state.

    --
    "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  8. My Fiancee's a German Lawyer by stevedcc · · Score: 4, Informative

    1) Germany doesn't have case law - there's no such thing as a precedent under German Law. This court's job is to rule on the legality of laws; the court can interpret how the law should be applied, then that becomes the law: another interpretation can't arise from another court

    2) This is Germany's Constitutional court - there's no higher or lower instance for this type of law.

    IANAL etc.

    --
    todo - The developer's equivalent of confession: "Forgive me Father, for I have sinned..."
  9. Re:Ummmm.... by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Dude, where/when are you living? I happen to live in Germany and I can tell you that there is only a tiny minority of extremists (US has this probably, too). Educate yourself just a tiny bit, please. Imho the amount of assholes in the world is fairly distributed around the world. But prejudice never seems to vanish...

    Now a few words about the actual story: First, it's only partially a victory for privacy. Both the supporters and the opponents of strict security laws count this judgment a success. That's because the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court of Germany) didn't forbid online spying in principle. They found this specific law to be against the constitution, and they ruled that there have to be some security measures (such as authorization by judge in each case), but in principle it is possible for the German government to spy on people.

    On the other hand, they ruled for the first time, that there is a Grundrecht auf Vertraulichkeit und Integrität informationstechnischer Systeme (something like basic right for trust and integrity of IT systems) even though I am not really sure what consequences this will have.

  10. My take on this. by erlehmann · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whenever a law is found unconstitutional, each and every politician who voted for it should have his right revoked to be part of the parliament and never be able to be a candidate in any election again.

  11. Details on the Judgement by burni · · Score: 3, Informative

    This was a judgement on behalf of a law of one of germanys federal states(1)

    this law was made for giving the state agency "Landesverfassungsschutz"(2)  the ability to install such software, this law was ruled unconstitional.

    But it's not the method itself, which was ruled unconstitutional, but the ruling in its details just restricts future federal laws(3).

    The trojan software can now only be installed under the condition a judge decides to do so,
    and this also only on the following conditions

    - threat to human life ( abduction, murder )
    - threat to the federal republic of germany ( terrorism )

    If information and data is gathered containing sensitive private information,
    this data must be delete just in time and shall not be brought to court under any circumstances,
    this includes the possesion of childpornography.

    (1) similar to the US germany consists as a federal system, including 16 states which form the federal republic of germany

    (2) a like homeland security such way for a single state in the federation,
    germany also has a federal agency which coordinates the work of the state agencies

    (3) which are planned by the ministry of internal afairs with it's minister Wolfgang Schaeuble
    "BKA-Gesetz" (BKA similar to the FBI)

  12. As english speaking slashdots only by vorlich · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Scottish Bavarian ... I have mentioned on a number of occasions that the constitution of the Bundesrepublik is very similar to the US constitution but at least 27 pages longer and offering even greater protection to the rights of the individual.

    Now the millstones of the German legal system grind exceedingly slower than those of the UK or the US and rights are commonly regarded as having greater weight post court ruling (for anthropological reasons that are too long to repeat) but grind they do and once the grinding is done, the constitution rules.

    The Germans are a people who are really good at learning from past mistakes (the foundation of their superb engineering skills) and the constitution is modelled as the absolute antithesis to lawlessness of that brief reign of the National Socialists.

    As for the church tax (Kirchensteuer) contrary to the propaganda of amongst others, the Scientologists, that is a relic of the historical development of the Principalities post Holy Roman Empire when the Princes were responsible for the care and maintenance of the Catholic Church - which was the state religion until Martin Luther's protestant revolution. You can opt out of the tax by completing a form at the Rathaus - there is no need to lie.

    When viewed properly from the wide angled lens of history, Germany is an example of a nation that evolved into a very liberal and tolerant society of highly cultured citizens (sometimes to the point of affectatiousness it is true - but you know every family has its oddballs) and every level of society is affected by this native tolerance. So when you read other posts here that mention Adolf, police states, restriction of the rights of the individual - take it from a native Auslander - it is merely the stereotypical FUD we often see here.

    I know, humour gets you more mod points but sometimes even I have to be serious.

    --
    Posts, MyBio or Sig, may contain satire, sarcasm, bolded nouns be sardonic or even witty & be Church of SD
  13. See, it works! by telso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    America had a mad dictator at one time stomping on personal freedoms, and the country learned from that about how democracy and freedom should work. The country has pledged never to let that crap happen again.

    There, fixed that for you.