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Google Patents Detecting, Tracking, Targeting Kids

theodp writes "A newly-issued Google patent for Rendering Advertisements With Documents Having One or More Topics Using User Topic Interest describes how to detect the presence of children by 'using evidence of sophistication determined using user actions' and tracking their behavior using the Google Toolbar and other methods to deliver targeted ads. Which is interesting, since the Google Terms of Service supposedly prohibit the use of Services by anyone 'not of legal age.' The inventor is Google Principal Scientist Krishna Bharat, who is a co-inventor of another pending Google patent for inferring searchers' ethnicity, reading level, age, sex and income (and storing it all)." Ok I'll be the first to admit that this is greek to me. Someone smart figure this out and post a comment translating patentese into english.

115 comments

  1. Ads by Google... by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We already know Google is at its core an ad delivery company. At least, that's the main revenue source that powers the feel-good things like search. And what makes ads work is targeting. No use selling things that the user isn't interested in. And for that matter, no use selling things that only adults would want to kids. So, the news here is that Google's got a patent on what they've been trying to do in this space all along.

    1. Re:Ads by Google... by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1, Interesting

      its refreshing to see people call google on what their CORE business is.

      its to sell ads (push them) at eyeballs. all else is a con just to get the ads pushed at you.

      all you folks who are 'proud' to be working at google, do you actually realize you are just part of a modern mega-Advertising Machine? and how many googlers run ad blocking software at home? (hypocrits!)

      each day at google, I would assume that you come home and say 'today I helped the internet push more ads at people. cool.'

      (sigh)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:Ads by Google... by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree with you. They are making their products more valuable to advertisers by targeting better than anyone else, and not in an obtrusive way, but a smart way.

      Another thing that I find interesting: if Google is truly a do no evil company, they can use these patents to stop others from using them for bad things. I hope that is the case.

    3. Re:Ads by Google... by jpdzahr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "tracking their behavior using the Google Toolbar" is just another form of SPYWARE as I've suspected all along the Google Toolbar lets Google know what your looking at, how long you visit a site, what all your interests and habits are, what's been bookmarked, in fact it's like Alexa's Toolbar and it's a form of Corporate Big Brother is watching us. Today it may seem trivial however once Google can catalog a person's Web traffic they can then profile a person and make a lot of assumptions whether valid or not. Yes I understand the collection of data is used for advertising proposes however how far will Google go with this private and personal data? I for one prefer some privacy even in my own family so why would I want strangers to have access to my data? http://www.american-contractors.org/ As a working stiff this is as outrageous as placing s SPY CAM in someone's home or office without them knowing.....Google is out of control and stepping way over the line in the collection of peoples data through their Toolbar.

    4. Re:Ads by Google... by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course, you fail to mention all the people and businesses that benefit hugely from the free/cheap Google services. The benefit to society is far greater than the detriment to other companies.

      Do you think that FOSS is bad because it's free and taking sales away from commercial software?

    5. Re:Ads by Google... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      So don't install it. As with Alexa, they make it no secret that they're collecting information through the toolbar. If you don't like those terms, then why use it?

    6. Re:Ads by Google... by amRadioHed · · Score: 2

      it's a form of Corporate Big Brother is watching us A Big Brother that you can uninstall is no Big Brother.
      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    7. Re:Ads by Google... by denton420 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I dont really mind if google collects detailed information about my every action.

      They are such a great company!

    8. Re:Ads by Google... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So basically, they have invented technology to detect idiots. How in the world they are going to detect whether or not is this person of illegal age is still incomprehensible.

      For example - if a 17.5 years old person (illegal age) acts as an adult, and Google decides to serve him or her ads aimed to adults, they will be breaking law.

  2. Reading a website doesn't form a contract anyway by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Very odd text from the ToS:

    "2.3 You may not use the Services and may not accept the Terms if (a) you are not of legal age to form a binding contract with Google, or (b) you are a person barred from receiving the Services under the laws of the United States or other countries including the country in which you are resident or from which you use the Services."

    Uh, visiting a website DEFINITELY doesn't constitute forming a binding contract. My (completely unprofessional) understanding is that if I can use the services without having to verify my identity, then I probably haven't formed any contract, and if I'm not forced to even be aware that there IS a "contract" then I certainly haven't agreed to anything.

    Am I right? Or have we entered some parallel dimension in which simply looking at a piece of content makes you bound by a contract? I'm going to sneak into museums and install my own paintings with arduous terms of viewing.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Uhoh by the+children · · Score: 2, Funny

    Think of us!!!!!

  4. What's so interesting about it? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Which is interesting, since the Google Terms of Service supposedly prohibit the use of Services by anyone 'not of legal age.'

    That's not remotely interesting. This is just a patent, one of many that companies like Google hold, for a variety of reasons. Now, if Google implements this capability, especially in violation of their own Terms of Service ... that would be interesting. But for now it's just a curiosity.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:What's so interesting about it? by catwh0re · · Score: 1

      I was thinking this is more of a defensive patent for google. A policy against targetting children (perhaps by enforcing this patent) is a good way to stave off government internet regulation

    2. Re:What's so interesting about it? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Quite possibly. Targeting kids would do nothing to enhance Google's image. Matter of fact, in our current political climate it would stupid for any company to do that.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:What's so interesting about it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it curious that there seems to be a belief here that Google won't be "evil". I find your faith disturbing.

  5. Hmmm by Thyamine · · Score: 1

    So how soon after this will we see a lawsuit from an adult that was detected as a child, and now is seeking damages for mental anguish or low self esteem or whatever.

    Stupid software patents leading to stupid lawsuits. Gotta love our patent and legal system.

    --
    I will shred my adversaries. Pull their eyes out just enough to turn them towards their mewing, mutilated faces. Illyria
    1. Re:Hmmm by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      As long as the computer doesn't think they are a cat. I wonder if PawSense would count as prior art in using typing patterns in determining the user?

      --
      We are all just people.
  6. They'll find a way to justify it by Brian+Ribbon · · Score: 1

    Google will probably claim that their software somehow prevents children browsing to pro-paedophile or pornography websites. Then it will be "okay" to track kids and bombard them with ads, because they're just "protecting the children".

    --
    "To the future or to the past, to a time when thought is free" ~ Nineteen Eighty-Four
    1. Re:They'll find a way to justify it by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      And thousands/millions of Google Adwords having/paid "fans" will defend them. Perfectly legal pyramid scheme for you.

  7. Re:5p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    5 is p to the 7 You've got fail.
  8. How it works... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The system must be employing an algorithm that relates phrases, searches, navigational behaviour patterns, keyword detected in email, etc., to a basic list of catagories. For example, certain phrases are used only by a generation of a particular age, if you couple that with searches that are also appropriate for that age group, then it is highly probable that you have identified a user in that particular age group. Similar approaches can be used to determine ethnicity by determining which language a search request is submitted in, how often the language is used, what site the access google from and possibly the IP address.

    The algorithm can be refined to take into account every possible factor that can reveal such personal information and catagorise the IP address as such.

    The weaknesses are dynamic IP addresses, shared PCs, unrelated searches, automated searches, etc. This can act to throw the algorithm off and it will not assign the appropriate catagory. As such, it would mostly target people with actual Google accounts.

    Its nothing new and certainly not very novel. Basic versions are used daily in traffic analysis, this is just an extension that makes use of the extra available data.

  9. Extremely misleading headline. by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Informative
    Perhaps I'm wrong, but after scanning this, it seems ridiculous and inflammatory that this is posted as "GOOGLE IS TRACKING OUR KIDS!!!". Doing a couple searches, I didn't see anything on "age", and the only thing that "child" brought up was:

    Further, a given topic might be divided based on degrees of expertise or sophistication. For example, a user interested in the topic "volcano" could be interested in a basic introduction to volcanoes (a novice), a technical understanding of volcanoes (an expert), or be interested in a tourism information regarding volcanoes (some sophistication). Different sets of one or more ads can be associated with the different levels of user expertise in a give topic. Using evidence of sophistication determined using user actions for example, ads targeted for novices, average sophistication, or experts (e.g., children, tourists, scientists) may be served and rendered. Oh yeah, very evil.
    1. Re:Extremely misleading headline. by theodp · · Score: 1
      From the pending patent:

      [0068] The UPI attributes 420 may include information concerning user background and interests such as, for example, geographic information, age or age group, topics of interest, reading level, income and other demographics suited for targeting advertisements.
    2. Re:Extremely misleading headline. by kenh · · Score: 1

      Exactly - I can walk down the street and identify children as a distinct group from adults, and tailor my interactions (or lack thereof) with them based on that assessment. Google thinks they have come up with a way to infer that same information and tailor their responses accordingly. How Evil .

      --
      Ken
    3. Re:Extremely misleading headline. by kesuki · · Score: 1

      so now, everyone who's a 'novice' is a child now? does that mean if i google basic wiki articles i'll be getting hasbro ads?

      there are a lot of things i have an above average understanding of, but there is no shortage of subjects in which I'm still at a novice level of understanding. google, and wikipedia are the first tools i turn to to find information when I'm lacking... does that mean they'll be skewing ads to think I'm a child?

    4. Re:Extremely misleading headline. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      My first thought was that if they think lack of online sophistication means the user is a kid, they're going to be marketing toys to a lot of grannies.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  10. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by Cap'N+Crapper · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's worded that way to say "you can't use our crap if you aren't an adult" in legalese.

  11. Prior Art! by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 1

    Full Metal Jacket:

    "easy, ya just don't lead 'em as much!"

  12. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by DrEldarion · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, 1) it's probably legally required to have something like that in there, and 2) it's probably in there not for something like web search, but for things that you have to sign up for (GMail, Base, etc).

  13. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by ninjapiratemonkey · · Score: 1

    Disclaimer: IANAL I think that the contract is not accepted by visiting google, but by using their search you agree to the terms and services; (ie. their services.)

    From google:
    2.2 You can accept the Terms by:

    (A) clicking to accept or agree to the Terms, where this option is made available to you by Google in the user interface for any Service; or

    (B) by actually using the Services. In this case, you understand and agree that Google will treat your use of the Services as acceptance of the Terms from that point onwards.

    --
    01110000 01010111 01101110 00110011 01100100
  14. this seems like an easy thing to do: by romanval · · Score: 2, Insightful

    #1 Find the average tagged keyword of a searched resulted and clicked-thru website

    #2 gather enough of these searches and you'll have a composite of the searcher's general interests

    #3 cross references their general interest with the average gender, socieconomic, racial, and/or

    #4.. Patent!!!

    #5... Profit???

    So if you want to screw up that system, a person should just search and click thru something completely random, like businessman searching pokeman websites, a musician searching physics research, or a slashdotter searching for ED pills :)

  15. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Disclaimer: IANAL I think that the contract is not accepted by visiting google, but by using their search you agree to the terms and services; (ie. their services.)

    No, it says I understand and agree that Google will behave that way. But it says nothing about what happens in court.

    The "understand" bit is probably intended to make that happen. But as an English speaker (in other words, not a lawyer) what that says to me is that I comprehend that Google thinks we have a contract. And, I agree that Google will behave that way. But I do not agree that Google and I have a contract. Whether that interpretation would hold up in court or not I don't know, I suspect that given basic inequity and political manipulation in the legal system it would depend on whether google was the good guy or bad guy that week.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok I'll be the first to admit that this is greek to me

    They're essentially saying that Google is trying to figure out by user actions if you're a kid or not, and then switch to ads that target kids specifically.

  17. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by gomiam · · Score: 1
    (B) by actually using the Services. In this case, you understand and agree that Google will treat your use of the Services as acceptance of the Terms from that point onwards.

    Which makes no sense whatsoever, anyway: you need to read the ToS to know that just using the service is considered by Google an acceptance of the ToS.

  18. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by pionzypher · · Score: 1

    Parent pretty much has it. This technology would allow google to make some sort of determination whether the user in question was not an adult and thus either keep their targeted ads clean, or bump the user off the service pending some other form of age verification. I'd assume they'd simply screen the ads for children browsing; rather than piss off the huge number of adults who have child-like random click syndrome by taking away their email. Looking at it from that angle, now google can sort of claim that their targeted ads are going to the interested person who is almost surely an adult. Refined a bit, maybe they could target users with higher perceived sophistication with items they may be more interested in than those less so. I.E. hot new geek item to those who seem uber savvy.

    --
    I'll believe in corporations having personhood when Texas executes one... - advocate_one
  19. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by blair1q · · Score: 1

    It doesn't say you're forming a contract. You can't form a contract where one of the parties gets nothing in return anyway (though you could argue that because your clicks and eyeball time are of value to google, which they clearly are, that compensates google for the content and services).

    It says Google isn't responsible for anything you do and you're not bound to the terms of the TOS if in your jurisdiction you're not old enough to be presumed to understand something that has rules that may not be explicit and reads like a contract.

    And, like all shrink-wrap EULA's, it's useless scare-ware anyway. Nobody ever got kicked off Google for anything that didn't cost Google money.

  20. Google Patents Detecting,Tracking,Targeting Kids?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paedophiles!

  21. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by Mjec · · Score: 3, Informative

    Uh, visiting a website DEFINITELY doesn't constitute forming a binding contract. My (completely unprofessional) understanding is that if I can use the services without having to verify my identity, then I probably haven't formed any contract, and if I'm not forced to even be aware that there IS a "contract" then I certainly haven't agreed to anything.

    Merely looking at something does not bind you, generally speaking, but you could at least in theory be bound by looking (NDA anyone?) and you almost certainly do have a contract with Google.

    The whole point about a contract is that a good or service is offered and you accept that offer with "consideration" (giving up some property, doing something or refraining from doing something) being exchange for that. In this case the service is obvious and you accept a contract when you click "Search Google" or even "I'm Feeling Lucky". Your consideration is agreeing to their Terms of Service (which is mostly about refraining from doing something).

    As to being aware that the contract is being made, you are presumed to know that you are entering into a relationship with your service provider (Google). This makes quite a bit of sense really. If you pay a guy to clean your car and he doesn't, he's might be guilty of a crime but that won't give you your money back. You need to sue him because you had an understanding and he didn't hold up his end of the bargain. That's a contract and it doesn't matter if you don't know his name.

    It is generally considered that if your attention is brought to the existence of terms (for example by a link to "Terms of Service", or by text on a bus ticket saying "Issued subject to terms and conditions") then your use of the service indicates your acceptance of those terms. This is particularly true where you use the service repeatedly - you have ample opportunity to discover and question those terms but you keep coming back. So you must be OK with them.

    NB: IANAL but I am a law student, albeit from Australia.

    --
    "But everyone should know everything." -markab
  22. You missed this by a decade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A decade ago this would have been funny. Now, you are just like Dick Cheney; simply another troll.

  23. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by JohnSearle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...and if I'm not forced to even be aware that there IS a "contract" then I certainly haven't agreed to anything.
    This reminds me...

    I used to work for Sprint as a crappy CSR (Customer Service Representative) back when they forced you into contracts for making any sort of changes to your account (esp. price plan changes), and I can say that customers were not always (or even commonly) aware as to their entering a binding legal agreement. There were a lot of times when a customer would call up to cancel, and you state that they'll have an ETF (Early Termination Fee) due to a previous price plan change; they were shocked and denied that they were told anything, and usually went on to claim that they are legally entitled to be warned of this.

    Even though it was blatantly obvious that our staff, not to mention the under-trained overseas non-English speaking staff, were not informing the customers of this fact, we were informed that we had to tell the customer that their claims were meaningless. We had no records of our staff NOT informing them that a contractual obligation came with the account changes, so we can only assume that they were told. A verbal contract is a binding contract, and the website has the full details of the contract extensions, if they bothered to go search. So basically we were told to tell them, "too fucking bad!"

    Nowhere in my CSR training did they state that we had to inform the customer of contract extensions, and the retention rate of employees was terrible... so one can only assume that very few people in the building were doing their jobs even remotely correct. (These are all obvious reasons for the exodus from Sprint by their customers)

    How does all this relate to the OP? It highlights the casual disregard by big business of their legal obligations. If there is no record that you were not informed that a contract was required, then the business can only assume that you were under one.

    - John
  24. The inverse could be used by law enforcement by Teun · · Score: 1

    I could imagine the inverse results of this system being used to find grown-ups preying on kids.
    Or even build in to certain sites to prevent this from happening.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  25. Google is "big brother" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.google-watch.org/

    Check out this site to find out just how much google aims to know about you and how much informations they have on your in their permanent records.

    An easy way to avoid this btw is by using the scroogle scraper to search google. You can also disable click tracking if you use firefox by getting a plug in called customizegoogle. Google it :)

  26. Translations by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Ok I'll be the first to admit that this is greek to me. Someone smart figure this out and post a comment translating patentese into english.

    Well, if it was a patent from Microsoft, it would mean the instant someone performed a search, if they were a child they would be put in forced contact with a sex offender. Adults just get kicked in the genitals.

    But since it's Google, I assume it means that if someone performs a search and they were a child, colorful balloons fall from the ceiling and magical unicorns whisk them instantly away to Disneyland.

    1. Re:Translations by LaughingCoder · · Score: 1

      Ummm, I think you made a few mistakes. First, and most blatantly, those balloons need to be non-latex because some people have allergies. Second, Disneyland is evil because they make a profit based on their long-protected Mouse copyrights, so perhaps it would be better for the magical unicorns to whisk them instantly away to the Summer of Code, where they will be given a high-end laptop running Linux-du-jour, and a 3 month stipend to write more high quality code to give back to the community.

      --
      The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
  27. Prior art : Paedophilles by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 3, Funny

    They've been detecting, tracking and targeting kids for years.


    Bad taste? Nah, you guys love it as much as you love dead baby jokes.

  28. Damn kids... by MikeRT · · Score: 1

    GET OFF MY HOMEPAGE!!!

  29. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by TheFlamingoKing · · Score: 4, Funny

    You can't form a contract where one of the parties gets nothing in return anyway

    Please don't let my wife know about this.

  30. Detecting, Tracking, Targeting Kids.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought Michael Jackson already had a patent on this?

  31. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by bubulubugoth · · Score: 0

    U are not divorced yet right?

    --
    Â_Â
  32. amazing by Deanalator · · Score: 1

    Having spent many of my younger years chasing down children while working at an after school program, I can honestly say that if google has figured out an algorithm for detecting, tracking, and targeting kids they deserve a freaking fields medal.

  33. Future Implications by prajjwal · · Score: 1

    One potentially dangerous future implication: 1. Not only kids, but people of different psychological types (i.e. likes, weaknesses classified) -- doesn't Facebook already do this? 2. If a potentially malicious entity has access, there you go: viruses/trojans which target not only vulnerabilities in computers, but those in people too... not only viruses, but more sophisticated attacks by intelligent entities as well. Oh well.. its always the same.. everything can be put to good AND bad use...

  34. Once more, in English by Minwee · · Score: 1

    Ok I'll be the first to admit that this is greek to me. Someone smart figure this out and post a comment translating patentese into english.

    Okay. "Google is working on ways to read your mind."

    It's part of their plan for world domination, but in an evil-free way.

    1. Re:Once more, in English by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      "What are we going to do today, Brin?

      "Same thing we always do, Larry ... try and take over the world!"

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  35. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by Adambomb · · Score: 1

    I don't know john, i've worked in several industries at this point and i can easily state that the standard service industries like cable and telecom are leaps and bounds beyond in terms of disregard of their legal obligations. For google, their terms of service have no direct relation to their income. No activation charges, no ETFs/LTCCs, no "HEY WANT A FREE PHONE?! SIGN HERE!".

    You're definitely not wrong about the standard services industries though. In canada, ALL the major telecom companies operate this way as well and may be even worse than down there.

    Here we have something called the "Consumer Protection Act" (hah) which when you boil it down basically states that if a company made a billing error over 90 days past, they are not obligated to fix it as it was the customers responsibility to let us know within 90 days. Therefore, the goal of customer service is to keep people thinking that everything is as it should be until at least 90 days pass from the error. Whether its the usual "btw, you signed a 36mn term for 3 months free of the smallest voicemail service we offer", or the 90 day thing up here, its a realm of evil that doesn't even come close to what the articles are discussing.

    The Google terms of service in question DO also apply to their other services that require registration, where they mention the terms of service, so I don't see how this is really an issue. I don't even see how one could apply it to using their non-registration based services as being binding since they do not even state on the search engine page that use denotes acceptance of the TOS, nor is there even a terms of service section.

    --
    Ice Cream has no bones.
  36. Wait, what? by mrchapp · · Score: 1

    Wait, Google Patents is detecting, tracking, and targeting kids? I knew there was something fundamentally wrong with the USPTO -- it's those damn kids calling the shots in there!

  37. Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by TheMeuge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "do you actually realize you are just part of a modern mega-Advertising Machine?"

    So fucking what? Is it better to be a part of a modern mega-Car-making Machine?.. or a modern mega-Paper-pushing Machine?

    At its utmost core, advertising is doing a very important job - connecting people who would like to buy something, with the sellers who are offering something for sale. Like it or not, but advertising, in whatever form, is an integral part of a market economy. The fact that advertising is obtrusive and annoying, is not any more an inherent property of advertising, than killing innocent people is an inherent property of a sword (I was going to say "gun", but realized where I was).

    If anything, you should be PRAISING Google for furthering the idea that advertising can be profitable WITHOUT being intrusive, and disruptive. As opposed to spamming you with images or sounds hawking products you're not interested in, Google politely shows you products that their software thinks you might be interested in (to the best of their ability to determine this).

    Only communist-pipe-dream hippie would think something wrong of such an approach, or would think it shameful to work at such a company. Ultimately, everything is relative, and I'd rather have Google than many of its competitors.

    1. Re:Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "At its utmost core, advertising is doing a very important job - connecting people who would like to buy something, with the sellers who are offering something for sale. Like it or not, but advertising, in whatever form, is an integral part of a market economy."

      You are correct in the sense of conveying important information about products and services.

      But modern marketing and advertising have gone WAY beyond that by CREATING demand for their products. Modern advertising is much more about convincing you that you have needs that can only be met by consumption, particularly of their product. That's the insidious part of our free commercial speak - it's gone way beyond providing information to let us make more intelligent choices (and perfect information on the part of suppliers and demanders is a requirement for a free market system to produce an optimal outcome). And then there are the outright lies.

      Unfortunately, absent rigoruous censorship, there's no way to separate responsible advertising from irresponsible advertising.

    2. Re:Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is it better to be a part of a modern mega-Car-making Machine?.. or a modern mega-Paper-pushing Machine? While advertising does help to connect sellers with buyers, it does so in a skewed way that can decrease the information available to one side (the buyer, when the seller is doing the advertising). A lot of advertising is done in a way that unfairly represents the product or service in a positive light, in some cases in a rather subtle manner (hot chicks in beer ads, for instance).

      So, considering that a large portion of advertising is intended to deceive people, yes, I would say it is better to be part of a modern mega-car-making or paper-pushing machine.
    3. Re:Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by moneybuystrophies · · Score: 1

      The problem with advertising isn't just that it is annoying when when we aren't interested in the product, or even that it might be deceptive. Advertising plays a large role in creating and shaping what we desire in the first place. It also contributes to our notions of identity and our sense of the things we should own in order to think of ourselves as successful and happy. Targeted advertising can be abused. Think of Joe Camel and the targeting of children by cigarette companies using cartoon-y ads. Think of the disproportionate number of posters and billboards for alcohol in "lower-class" areas of the city. It isn't as simple, straightforward and neutral as consumer wants x, so supplier advertises x to consumer, and everyone is happy

    4. Re:Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      advertising [...] is an integral part of a market economy. If free markets were to work, you would not need any advertising as the buyers would have complete knowledge (of all products) and would behave rationally.

      But then you were talking about "market economy", whatever that is.

      opposed to spamming you with images or sounds hawking products you're not interested in, Google politely shows you products that their software thinks you might be interested Your starting point is wrong: spam sells so it must, by definition, be interesting. Makes all conclusions based on that invalid.

      [...] communist [...] I wonder if there is a libertarian/liberal/free trade proponent who does not yell "North Korea" in every tenth sentence while nicely forgetting Somalia.
    5. Re:Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by promethean_spark · · Score: 1

      It's all fun and games until the FBI starts trolling through peoples google profiles. In a way it's worse than being able to see your library records, since google knows most everything you're interested in or have even been curious about. Of course if one is worried about their privacy, it'd be easy to make a firefox plugin that does random google searches to foil the google-bot's attempts at profiling you.

    6. Re:Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by ta+bu+shi+da+yu · · Score: 1

      It could be that I'm posting this late at night, but hot chicks in beer ads doesn't seem very subtle to me.

      Pardon me if this is your point...

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    7. Re:Holier-than-thou ignorant nonsense by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Well, the subtlety I was talking about is that beer ads suggest to the viewer that ample sex with gorgeous women is in store for them if they drink the advertised product, but they never actually say it (because it's obviously not true).

  38. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by MttJocy · · Score: 1

    The last one seams to me like it could be argued for quite some time in a court of law it seams to me unless they actively thrust the terms and conditions in your face before you use the "services" perhaps using a cookie to remember if the user has accepted them before (Interesting argument here over the fact the cookie only identifies the browser in some configurations not the user of the browser, especially if more than one user has the same system login) then it seams to me it would be difficult to claim someone has accepted a contract they were not made aware of. To my knowledge and understanding not a lawyer here but a fluent English speaker and contract to me suggests that the parties are at least complicit in the existence of the contract, I can't understand how someone can be in a binding contract without knowledge the contract exists.

    On the other hand I could see an argument of the form that the terms of service are clearly available for the user to access at will, thus can form part of a contract on the implied concept that by using a service you agree to do so in accordance with any published terms attached to the service but then I think for that to hold up very well a formal notice on the bottom of the pages which formed part of the "service" with text to the effect of "By using these services you are agreeing to the [link:"Terms of Service"]" or similar in much the same way as adverts contain disclaimers like "Terms and conditions apply". Either of those would be informing the user that terms applied and invites the user to seek more details however I don't see any such message on the Google search home page at least making this argument seam not to hold water, although I am sure it would be argued anyway.

  39. not just children by penguinbroker · · Score: 4, Informative

    ftfp: "Different sets of one or more ads can be associated with the different levels of user expertise in a give topic. Using evidence of sophistication determined using user actions for example, ads targeted for novices, average sophistication, or experts (e.g., children, tourists, scientists) may be served and rendered."

    This is simply an extension of what google already does at the page level. Instead of settling for targeting ads based on the contents of the page, google would like to tailor ads based on what the user is specifically looking at on a page. The above quote denotes the fact that they are likely to find correlations among certain demographic and age groups.

    "In this example, one or more ads associated with topic 1 might originally be rendered in association with the document 1410. If a user were to follow the link 1414a, interest scores of one or more ads associated with topic 2 could be increased. In this case, upon returning back to document A 1410 from document B 1420, one or more ads associated with topic 2 might now be rendered in association with the document 1410."

    The previous quote from the patent shows how google would use your recent browser history along with whatever tags they associate with a page to serve 'relevant' ads. This is similar to what I expect google to do with the doubleclick data they will be receiving shortly.

    On a more ominous note, the following claim is a bit unsettling and reminds me of http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/03/21/1511240. Who's letting all these guys control cameras in our houses?

    "9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein the actions of the user monitored are selected from a group of user actions consisting of (a) cursor positioning, (b) cursor dwell time, (c) document item selection, (d) user eye direction, (e) user facial expressions, (f) user expressions, and (g) express user topic interest input. "

    Ummm, somebody at homeland security just wet their lips....

  40. False Positives by Hemogoblin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I predict lots of false positives on FBI Agents.

  41. False assumption by TheMeuge · · Score: 1

    I hope you're being sarcastic, because if you're not, you're deeply deluded.

    The statements you made seem to be operating on an assumption that people are ENTITLED to automatically receive profits for whatever work they choose to do. Yet I couldn't imagine a judgment that is more ridiculous than that. Why is it that you claim that people are "supposed to make a living offering products and services like online email, apps, mapping, etc?"

    1. Re:False assumption by Original+Replica · · Score: 0

      you made seem to be operating on an assumption that people are ENTITLED to automatically receive profits for whatever work they choose to do.

      That concept is at the very heart of IP. Protecting the profitability of some kinds of work.

      --
      We are all just people.
    2. Re:False assumption by Tanktalus · · Score: 1

      IP is about protecting the ability to make a profit from what you've dreamed up. That is very different from protecting the profitability of it, even if "profitability" is just "ability [to] profit" reversed. It changes the emphasis: the emphasis of IP is on ability. Not profit.

      If you dream it up (and patent it, trademark it, copyright it, depending on what "it" is), you get the first crack at turning a profit from it. You are still able to fail to do so if you can't find/create a market for it.

  42. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by JohnSearle · · Score: 1
    I think the point of my reminiscence was with this line:

    My (completely unprofessional) understanding is that if I can use the services without having to verify my identity, then I probably haven't formed any contract, and if I'm not forced to even be aware that there IS a "contract" then I certainly haven't agreed to anything.
    Where the parent was speaking of a contract not being binding if he is unaware. Whether you are aware of the contract, or not, seems to be beside the point with most companies. The fact is that you've acted in some way that can be construed, due to lack of evidence to the contrary, as an agreement into some contract.

    Whether Google will attempt to do this, or whether Google could even profit from doing this, I have no idea.

    I do, however, take note, and agree with you, that the parallels between Google and Sprint are weak... but my issue was more with the awareness of the contract.

    - John
  43. If its greek to you... by melete · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...then you probably shouldn't be making up ridiculously misleading headlines. If you A) actually read the patent application and B) understand ANYTHING about the terminology used, you'd realize that there's nothing about "tracking and targeting children" in it. It's about Google extending their applications of graph theory to determine demographic data about their viewers. This has been, after all, their core competency ever since they were founded.

    1. Re:If its greek to you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He didn't write the headline and admitted he didn't understand the patent, but thought it might be of interest to /. readers. Would you rather he simply didn't post the article? Or are you deludedly hoping that /. gathers an array of technical advisors who will vet any submissions for which the editors aren't completely comfortable in understanding the material?

      I think it's quite likely this was the only submission on this patent, and I think it was a good move to post it. What's more, because the patent does involve age it inherently targets children as a group - just as it targets senior citizens as a group. It's a misleading headline but not entirely inaccurate.

  44. Patents are for Powerpoint by thebian · · Score: 1

    As I skimmed the patent material, I began to wonder whether

    • Web advertising isn't living up the promises that have been made
    • Google needs bullet items for its patents slide for the next Wall St. Powerpoint presentation
    • They can really patent of system of tracking of words (ngrams, where n=1) when there've been thousands of papers in NLP and IR discussing every conceivable mechanism for handling ngrams for 10 years or 20 years?

    Frankly I'm not impressed with the quality of any company's system to divine what I'm interested in -- not Netflix, not Amazon and not even Google. Isn't the purpose of a search engine to find what I ask for, and not do magic tricks about what I'm thinking?

    1. Re:Patents are for Powerpoint by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      Isn't the purpose of a search engine to find what I ask for, and not do magic tricks about what I'm thinking? Yes, and No. Yes, a search engine should find what you are looking for. However, a kid searching for "pussy" is probably looking for information about felis catus, while an adult quite is quite likely not to be. So no, I would say some degree of magic tricking is necessary to discern the two. And while Google provides a very good search engine, but don't lose track of their primary mission - advertising. The magic tricks are far far more useful in this arena.
      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  45. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

    We had no records of our staff NOT informing them that a contractual obligation came with the account changes, so we can only assume that they were told.

    Fortunately Sprint is not the final arbiter of the facts, a jury is. And fortunately, in the case a civil action, those training methods, retention rate, and , I assume, even polling employees would all be admissible (the person would have to prove it was more likely than not he was not warned.)

    IANAL, so maybe it is not that easy. But I think most times the blatant disregard for the law is playing the odds that no one will a) sue and b) not settle.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  46. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by JohnSearle · · Score: 1

    Fortunately Sprint is not the final arbiter of the facts, a jury is.
    Actually there is no jury.

    From Sprints Terms and Conditions Sprint's Terms and Conditions:

    Instead Of Suing In Court, We Each Agree To Arbitrate Disputes We each agree to finally settle all disputes (as defined and subject to any specific exceptions below) only by arbitration. In arbitration, there's no judge or jury and review is limited. However, just as a court would, the arbitrator must honor the terms and limitations in the Agreement and can award the same damages and relief, including any attorney's fees authorized by law. The arbitrator's decision and award is final and binding, with some exceptions under the Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA"), and judgment on the award may be entered in any court with jurisdiction.
    In 'accepting' the terms of conditions, which is upon the first use of the phone, you waive your right to settle disputes in front of jury. This is another thing we toss at the customers if they threaten to sue.

    Go figure if this is legal...

    - John
  47. Analysis of the two patents by Alsee · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Someone smart figure this out and post a comment translating patentese into english.

    I'm no patent lawyer, but I think I've learned enough to do a reasonable job. There are two patents linked, I'll do the quick easy one first.

    Patent 1:
    A method for determining user profile information for a user, the method comprising: a) determining initial user profile information for the user; b) inferring user profile information for the user; and c) determining the user profile information for the user using both the initial user profile information and the inferred user profile information.

    WTF! Software patents are bad, business method patents are bad, but this is just INSANE!

    (a) you have an existing profile for someone.
    (b) You "infer" profile information for someone.
    (c) You use the old info plus the new info to UPDATE the profile.

    We want a patent on updating a profile.
    Well, ok, we only want the patent when you "infer" information and update a profile.
    We want a patent on the very idea of "inferring" information to update a profile.

    Yes, this patent really is worse than the "method of swinging sideways on a swing" patent.

    I want to scream. Can I scream on the internet? Can I strangle someone? Please?

    I'm sure some people are looking at the patent and reading the abstract - the abstract doesn't matter. The description doesn't matter either. And I'm sure people are looking at the additional claim numbers, well in this case they don't matter either. The way patents work each claim number is like a separate patent. Claims 1 through 64 are like 64 separate patents all filed on one form. If claim 1 is a patent on the wheel and a claim 2 patent on a super-duper laser powered 4 dimensional wheel, claim 2 generally doesn't matter because ANY wheel already violates claim 1.

    The way you read a patent is you read claim 1, and then you also check up on any claim number that does *not* mention an earlier claim number. A claim that mentions an earlier claim number is a dependent claim already covered by the lower number claim, and can be ignored. A claim that does not mention an earlier claim is like a new independent patent and you have to check that it might cover something claim 1 didn't cover.

    Patent 2:
    You have to do everything below to violate the patent.

    A computer-implemented method

    Software.

    Software is not patentable, but this is the magic patentese phrase for software running on a computer. So in patentese this is patentable.

    for generating a document with optimizable topic-relevant ads,

    Software that inserts targeted ads.

    the method comprising: a) for each of a plurality of document regions of the document, determining a topic,

    Patentese has an issue with non-specific numbers. It has fancy language for "one or more". This text saying a document might be treated as a "one or more" regions. For example you might consider each story on the Slashdot front page as a separate region.

    So, make a list of One Or More topics in One Or More sections.

    wherein the plurality of document regions are intrinsic to the document, and thereby independent of how the document is being viewed and of a user viewing the document;

    That is essentially patenese for "webpage".

    b) using at least the determined topics, associating, with each of the plurality of document regions, a different set of one or more topic-relevant ads;

    Software that picks One Or More targeted ads relevant to One Or More parts of the page.

    c) determining, from among the plurality of topics, a topic interest of a user;

    The page talks about cars and shoes, pick one.

    d) adjusting the scores of the ads using at least the determined topic interest of the user;

    Rank all of the selected matching ads. You have to do so at least in part based on the "topic of interest", but you can rank base on other stuff too. W

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    1. Re:Analysis of the two patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm sure some people are looking at the patent and reading the abstract - the abstract doesn't matter. The description doesn't matter either. And I'm sure people are looking at the additional claim numbers, well in this case they don't matter either. The way patents work each claim number is like a separate patent. Claims 1 through 64 are like 64 separate patents all filed on one form. If claim 1 is a patent on the wheel and a claim 2 patent on a super-duper laser powered 4 dimensional wheel, claim 2 generally doesn't matter because ANY wheel already violates claim 1.

      No - you do not read claims that way. Because it is too complicated to describe the entire invention being claimed (usually) in a single claim, you build it up step by step. The first claim in a chain is an independent claim. Each succeeding dependent claim builds on the previous one, narrowing the scope of what is being claimed until you get to what you want.

      Thus, to patent the super-duper laser powered 4 dimensional wheel, you might say: What is claimed is

      1. A wheel.
      2. The claim of method 1, wherein the wheel is a super-duper wheel.
      3. The claim of method 2, wherein the wheel is a laser-powered wheel.
      4. The claim of method 3, wherein the wheel is a wheel in 4 dimensions.
      And, if you wanted to claim any super-duper wheel in 5 dimensions (but not necessarily laser powered, you'd add 5. The claim of method 2, wherein the wheel is a wheel in 5 dimensions.
    2. Re:Analysis of the two patents by Alsee · · Score: 1

      No - you do not read claims that way.

      Anonymous Coward is mistaken. Claim number one does indeed stands as a full patent. Each additional claim stands as an additional full patent.

      Wikipedia discusses this.

      One of the primary reasons for narrower dependent claims is as a fall back position. If the super broad claim number one is ever struck down in court, then you have narrower claim number two which may still be upheld.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    3. Re:Analysis of the two patents by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Whilst reading your explanations, I had the thought that this patent isn't at all about IDing the user type. It's about convincing advertisers (Googles REAL customers) to pay differential ad rates, ie. higher rates for presumed-better-targeted audiences -- whether it actually works in Real Life or not.

      (As I note up above, if they think lack of online sophistication is indicative of a juvenile user, they're going to find themselves marketing toys to a lot of grannies.)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    4. Re:Analysis of the two patents by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Ok, fess up, you're my identical twin brother adopted away at birth, chuckle.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    5. Re:Analysis of the two patents by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Damn, our secret is out :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  48. They are tracking a lot more than this by pcause · · Score: 1

    This patent is just a sample of the tracking and targeting that Google is doing. They talk about "anonymous" tracking, but give the content and patterns of access they can do a good job figuring out who you are and what you interests are. They are looking at your web surfing, email, chat, bookmarks, etc. Google toolbar and desktop are there so they can spy on you when you are browsing anywhere.

    If the government was spying on you like this there would be a revolution. Google is completely unaccountable and as a corporation whose primary and sole motive is profit, no more trustworthy than Enron. When Google says "Do no evil" don't believe them. Ask, "Who defines what evil is?" All they care about is not being exposed for what they are and are doing because it makes the spyware guys look restrained.

  49. Missle Defense by fireheadca · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else read the headline like Google is wireless tracking kids and targeting them with a big bullseye?

    -0--
    We are all not as smart as all of us.

  50. OMG Google's a bunch of perverts! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tracking kids! OMG! Police! Arrest that corporation!

    Google serves up kiddie pr0n!

    --
    Pretend to laugh, it's supposed to be funny. This bait may be lame but it's not for flames.

  51. In laymans terms... by RazorRaiser · · Score: 1

    ...this could be the end of l33tspeak :'(

  52. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by Adambomb · · Score: 1

    Ahh mistook who the OP was the way threads were nesting at first. My Bad =D

    The thing i always wonder is how well such things would hold up in court in the EULAs and whether they ever had. We had in the TOS of the company i worked for that they actually werent liable for the actions or mistakes of their customer service reps. I would LOVE to see that in court.

    I've never once been able to find a case of someone contesting these things though, beyond the SAF/911 class action here in canada and the current expressvu late fee suit.

    I seriously wonder how many of these contracts that are presented as legit and slammed down the customers throat transfer after transfer wouldn't hold up in court. And whether it has ever been tested. Much of that could simply be a case of "well no one stood up for themselves yet"

    Do you know of any sources along those lines for the US or elsewhere? I know we here in canada had a class action go through against Bell concerning the division of fees but i dont know if theres a result yet. Sadly the division of fees is one of the least tricksy and evil things they tend to do and I'm not having much google luck but that doesn't mean the cases arent out there.

    Also, if you worked where you worked, you probably would get a kick out of this one i mentioned earlier, even if its the wrong country.

    wait a minute..submission time perhaps =D

    --
    Ice Cream has no bones.
  53. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by JohnSearle · · Score: 1
    Actually, I'm a Canadian as well... Sprint outsources a lot of their work to Canada, and one of their branches was in Ontario.

    Unfortunately I don't know of any other court cases going on that challenge these types of situations. In fact, from the article you presented:

    "There are not that many people out there prepared to buck the establishment," said Toronto lawyer Margaret Waddell, who is involved in a class action against a bank for the transaction fees on its cash advances.
    A note on Sprint's TOS with regard to lawsuits:

    No Class Actions
    TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, WE EACH WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO PURSUE DISPUTES ON A CLASSWIDE BASIS; THAT IS, TO EITHER JOIN A CLAIM WITH THE CLAIM OF ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, OR ASSERT A CLAIM IN A REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY ON BEHALF OF ANYONE ELSE IN ANY LAWSUIT, ARBITRATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING.
    No Trial By Jury
    TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, WE EACH WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LAWSUIT, ARBITRATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING.
    I too am interested in whether these companies can actually get away with these things.

    - John
  54. Do No Evil????? by 3seas · · Score: 1

    Software patents are evil as they are dishonest in regards to the genuine nature of software.

    See: Abstraction physics for an expose of the genuine nature of software.

  55. Re:i need a good priced lcd by toddestan · · Score: 4, Funny

    anyone here no where i can find a good priced lcd? 15-17"

    Thanks.


    Have you tried Froogle*?

    *Hey, it's on topic!

  56. You always have to go one step too far by xant · · Score: 1

    At its utmost core, advertising is doing a very important job - connecting people who would like to buy something, with the sellers who are offering something for sale. Like it or not, but advertising, in whatever form, is an integral part of a market economy. The fact that advertising is obtrusive and annoying, is not any more an inherent property of advertising, than killing innocent people is an inherent property of a sword (I was going to say "gun", but realized where I was). Yes...

    If anything, you should be PRAISING Google for furthering the idea that advertising can be profitable WITHOUT being intrusive, and disruptive. As opposed to spamming you with images or sounds hawking products you're not interested in, Google politely shows you products that their software thinks you might be interested in (to the best of their ability to determine this). Yes...

    Only communist-pipe-dream hippie would think something wrong of such an approach, or would think it shameful to work at such a company. Ultimately, everything is relative, and I'd rather have Google than many of its competitors. Wait, what? Can't you just make your argument without saying stupid shit like this? I was nodding along until you went all ad hominem to make this terrible point. There are very good reasons not to want Google to do this, and even a rootin' tootin' gun-toting libertarian swashbuckler should be able to see what they are. Do we constantly have to advance the collection of our private reading habits into massive online databases? Do we constantly have to push the boundaries of what people are willing to let advertisers have, until advertisers have everything? There is a danger here, and although I think Google's ad model, up to now, has been a great thing for the Internet, that doesn't mean we should dismiss as fringe the people who want to put the brakes on and examine why we're letting this happen.
    --
    It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
  57. Re:Reading a website doesn't form a contract anywa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Generally speaking, shenanigans like this tend to go against the imposer. If one party is unaware of or has reason to not believe in the existence of a mutual contract, it doesn't exist.

  58. Patenteze, Cmdr, for what? by udippel · · Score: 1

    Someone smart figure this out and post a comment translating patentese into english

    FYI to what you posted, the "Rendering advertisements with documents having one or more topics using user topic interest" contradicts the content of the post: US-7,346,606 is not on children. The word 'children' shows up a single time, at an irrelevant example within parentheses towards the end. I wished the editors were less sloppy. theodp might have made a mistake; we all can err; but then the editor ought to have noticed the mistake.
    This actually renders the whole post wrong, you might want to correct that: Said patent is on how to push ads according to the user's type of actions in the various areas of the (screen) regions. Nothing else. Nothing on gender, ethnicity, income, etc. [If you wanted, I might be able to provide a more comprehensible summary.]

    The post of theodp ends with a rather unmotivated (within this context) and unrelated 'by the way, the inventor had earlier filed an application on identifying ethnicity, reading level, age, sex and income'.

    The mislead crowd has been discussing the latter, unrelated, part until now.

    So far nothing to be seen here, factually wrong post, wrong references, sloppy editing. No news. Nothing to be seen, move along.

  59. No that isn't marketing, that is capitalism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It is a false premise that demand creates supply. A product/solution must first be defined before a demand is even suspected to exist. Demand drives sales and growth and demand is created by marketing. Marketing is just demonstrating whatever is necessary to sell a product. Traditionally it has been word of mouth, but modern day society has many more 'trusted' sources for marketing. The problem with today's marketing is that they are selling frivolous crap - pink cell phones and new software versions. That is a economic inefficiency in that it limits true innovation and creates material waste. However, it is always possible that otherwise useless product designers may eventually stumble on to something redeeming and building a bigger market to employ more designers is more chances.

  60. I have to say... by sliverstorm · · Score: 1

    Initially I object to the thought of profiling in general, but if it's truly done properly and accurately, hypothetically the search results we get will be more relevant to what we want and we might actually find useful ads, which as far as I'm concerned wouldn't be bad.

  61. I have to disagree with that analysis by celtic_hackr · · Score: 2, Informative

    While EULAs have stood up in court, these have all been click-through or open a sealed envelope agreements. In order for a contract to be binding there has to be a positive recognition by both parties. I find it implausible to believe that merely using Googles search or map services or any service that doesn't require registration will ever be found to be part of a binding agreement in any court in the USA. Not only that, the burden of proof that any particular individual in a household agreed to a contract is going to be on Goggle. Also, I think that if Google uses this patent, they may actually violate Child Protection laws and if I ever catch anyone tracking my child's internet activity I'll prosecute. And if the police won't do anything, I'll hire SCO's lawyers to go after them for 60% of anything they can squeeze out of them. Or some other equally sleazy and hungry litigator.

    1. Re:I have to disagree with that analysis by Mjec · · Score: 1

      While EULAs have stood up in court, these have all been click-through or open a sealed envelope agreements.

      Use of a service can be an action that constitutes acceptance - see, for example, Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball [1983] 1 QB 256. Not US authority, but regardless.

      Also, I think that if Google uses this patent, they may actually violate Child Protection laws and if I ever catch anyone tracking my child's internet activity I'll prosecute.

      Well, as I understand it the technology has the capacity to guess a person's age based on their behaviour... not a breach of child protection law by any stretch of the imagination. And in any case, any contract between Google and the child would likely be void due to lack of capacity to enter into the contract.

      And if the police won't do anything, I'll hire SCO's lawyers to go after them for 60% of anything they can squeeze out of them. Or some other equally sleazy and hungry litigator.

      I'm glad I'm training to be a lawyer, I really am.

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    2. Re:I have to disagree with that analysis by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I'm fairly certain that English contract law doesn't apply to the USA, and it wouldn't be an admissible case, unless it predates 1782, and thus could be considered possible American common law. From what I've seen of cases in USA, visiting a website that doesn't require a login or click-through agreement doesn't rise to the level of the legal technical definition of "genuine consent" or of "agreement" not to mention there is no "consideration" given. Therefore this "contract" doesn't pass three of the six "required" parts that make any contract legally binding. Perhaps I am using the wrong phrases, not being a lawyer and all, but there is a certain level that must be met, and it is a technical legal level, and while there is current precedent for click-through agreements when money changes hand, merely visiting a website and using the pages there haven't yet been shown to meet that level. You may now try to say that this is a unilateral contract to which I would reply that acceptance requires an action. This is the foundation of the law in this country. A contract is not valid if there is no communication of acceptance of the contract. Silence cannot be construed as acceptance. Acceptance cannot be implied nor can the forgoing of communication of acceptance be implied. They are giving it away without consideration or communication of acceptance. Whereas the NYT requires a registration to use their online "service", hence in consideration for your personal information and your communication of agreement, you are granted the "right" to use their "service" and if they have posted on their website the terms of service, you'd better read and agree to them before you use the service. Otherwise you might have agreed to something you didn't intend. Also, the contract has to be legal in all of it's aspects. While I see contracts that include a clause saying that if part of it is invalid the rest isn't, but I don't believe that is supportable. Also, if parts of a contract are "unconscionable", the contract is also invalid. I've seen judges completely rewrite contracts in cases. You never know what you're gonna get.

      And if you still insist that you might have a point I direct you to Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp., 150 F. Supp. 2d 585 (S.D.N.Y.2001) which totally destroys your bogus argument (i.e. since there is no click through or positive acceptance it is a void and invalid contract).

      I think you need to train harder, because I think you're not good enough yet to offer legal analysis, because you don't seem to be aware of the above case, and, in MY state it is illegal to record and store information on minors, and if Google guesses they are tracking my child's internet activity, guess what they are recording and storing information on a person THEY "believe to be a minor", which is a felony in MY state. It might also be considered stalking (yeah this might be a big stretch - but you never know; and no one wants to wind up in court on a sexual deviant case involving a minor - whoooo just ugly; registered sex offender for life, mmm, very bad; who would want to risk getting involved in a case like that; all it takes is for one aggressive prosecutor, and I happen to know at least one down in Georgia).

    3. Re:I have to disagree with that analysis by Mjec · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I'm fairly certain that English contract law doesn't apply to the USA...

      I'm not saying it does. I'm not an American law student, I'm an Australian law student. I was referring to Australian authority (which in this case is actually inherited British authority). Contract law in the USA is actually quite similar to contract law in the Commonwealth, especially with regards to the formation of a contract. Partially this is because that's fundamental law that was developed in the early seventeenth century (and before) in England, partially this is because of international law.

      From what I've seen of cases in USA, visiting a website that doesn't require a login or click-through agreement doesn't rise to the level of the legal technical definition of "genuine consent" or of "agreement" not to mention there is no "consideration" given. Therefore this "contract" doesn't pass three of the six "required" parts that make any contract legally binding.

      Ok, there are three conditions required for a contract to exist which may be questioned here: agreement, consideration and an intention to create legal relations.

      On the topic of agreement there are two sub-questions: does the searcher's understanding of the terms of the contract correlate with Google's understanding; and does the searcher communicate their acceptance, as is required.

      On the question of correspondence of acceptance with the offer, given the absence of any signed agreement, we must consider incorporation of terms by notice. Where reasonable steps have been taken to draw the attention of the searcher to the terms in question, those terms will be incorporated into the contract. Given its prevalence it would likely be considered reasonable to draw the attention of searchers to those terms by providing a link to Terms of Service at the base of a page. Furthermore, it is quite likely that through repeated use of the service in question, knowledge of the terms would be presumed (incorporation by course of dealing).

      On the question of communication of acceptance, first consider that clicking the "Search" button is a clear indication of a desire to do business that could easily be described as the requisite communication. In the alternative, consider any case about rewards or competitions filed prior to statutory protection against false advertising. I'm not certain of the US cases, but in a Commonwealth country we'd look to the Carbolic Smoke Ball case. These clearly indicate that communication of acceptance may not be required in all cases, for example where it is unreasonable, or not required by the offeror.

      Now let us look at consideration. I think it is safe to take the definition provided in the British case of Currie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153 which, at 162, includes "... some forbearance, detriment, loss or responsibility given, suffered or undertaken ..." by the acceptor. In this case mere acceptance of the terms - which restrict statutory rights, both in terms of tort claims and in copyright - is a forbearance. There seems no question to me that there is some consideration given.

      Finally and most crucially there is intent to enter legal relations which must exist for both parties. This is perhaps the most difficult thing to demonstrate. An argument could be made that the searcher knows that their use of the service is governed by terms of service and that by accepting them they are accepting the contractual nature of the exchange. This argument is strengthened by repeated use, similar to the argument about incorporation of terms by a course of dealing.

      Perhaps I am using the wrong phrases, not being a lawyer and all...

      This juxtaposes well with your later saying I should get more training before commenting on legal matters.

      [W]hile there is curr

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    4. Re:I have to disagree with that analysis by monxrtr · · Score: 1

      you are granted the "right" to use their "service" and if they have posted on their website the terms of service, you'd better read and agree to them before you use the service. Otherwise you might have agreed to something you didn't intend. Even then, it doesn't necessarily imply a valid contract. I can state: reading or quoting this ToS, any and all content included and/or related there of, binds the user to compensate me $1 BILLION per each additional use, as tracked and recorded.

      You can't shout from a public soap box that continuing to listen or use the shouted content binds somebody for continuing to listen. Publicly open websites, publicly open business stores, cannot contractually bind anyone, no matter what bullshit their lawyers spew. And in fact, if they attempted to enforce those terms, they might very well be liable for fraud, extortion, etc. I'd dare suspect there are "reasonable" standards applicable such that your bank account cannot be emptied due to small print pretend licenses, pretend contracts.
      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    5. Re:I have to disagree with that analysis by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1
      Sorry, forgot you were Australian.

      However, American contract law has changed considerably from the days of old. I was being facetious when I said perhaps I was using the wrong terminology. Judges in America frequently change contracts that appear before them, especially if it is badly written. It's a common practice in America. Which is why most corporations in the US now require arbitration or trial in their home state.

      Ok, there are three conditions required for a contract to exist which may be questioned here: agreement, consideration and an intention to create legal relations.
      The conditions are different in America, there is a six-point check in America and intention to "create legal relations" isn't one of them. If you're going to argue American Law with me at least learn the terminology.

      However, I feel that the EULA cases and the ticket cases (primarily those that refer to low-value hire agreements, public transport tickets etc) can be extended to apply in this scenario.
      I gave you an American case where this was attempted and failed because of the lack of communication of agreement. Google's contract will be found invalid in a US court until they add a checkbox or some other means of communicating ("I agree ..."). Clicking in "search" won't do it. US legal precedent and common law, although you wish to discount it, already state that "implicit" agreement isn't valid. Which part of implicit are you not understanding here? Your ProCD case was a click-through agreement and also a clearly displayed agreement on the package that says by opening "you agree". The contract was displayed to the user and a click to agree given. This is a case of explicit agreement, and while I find it a troubling case it is not applicable here. Google could add something like "by clicking 'search you agree...'" and thus validate the contract, possibly (and depending on the knowledge of the judge probably). All of your argument centers around the supposition of an existing contract. Yes, once you have an existing contract it is easy for one party to change the terms on you without you having to further agree, but without that first explicit agreement, there is no contract. This is where all of your analogies fail.

      Holding, recording or storing information on a minor is not prima facie criminal.
      It is in MY state, and most, if not all, states in America, without consent. Granted, the information that Google would be storing is potentially anonymous data, which can be linked to an IP and from that it may be possible to discover what my child's true identity is. It may be that no rational prosecutor would try such a case, but this is the US we are talking about. While the child protection laws were intended to protect specific individuals most are not written that way, leaving plenty of room for interpretation. That is the common practice in the US legislatures, after lawyers need to have caviar too.

      I would suggest that before you try to present legal argument again, on Slashdot or anywhere else, you perhaps pick up a text book, or do some research beyond Wikipedia. That way you'll save me from my duty.
      Back at you. Might, I suggest you start with Black's Law Dictionary. (ducks) ;')
  62. Detecting sophistication by SEWilco · · Score: 1

    The summary makes it sound as if Google is detecting kids because they perform more sophisticated searches.

  63. There is a difference from free as in beer and ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    By releasing free, but non-open source software they are monopolizing the market. The only reason for setting the price to zero and still require total control is to sell related services or destroy the competition, it is not altruistic. Same as Windows bundling IE, Google is attempting to destroy the value in competing in the market. Google is doing this to keep you using their site as 'the Internet' and devaluing sites that only provide single services - ie. to compete with any software Google has you must provide the same large set of other software and services and have the same ad model. Since Google has a big chunk of current users and ad campaigns, how much can you bet on beating them? How much marketing and many new and innovative actual features must your software continually release? Would there ever be a break-even point?
    Since anyone can distribute and modify FOSS, it actually prevents monopolies and lowers the market entry barriers for related software and services.

    A monopoly is a monopoly, and the only monopoly that should be tolerated is a limited government. Or if this is truly a free market, you can vote with your dollars... oh wait.

  64. Detecting People Who Click On Ads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is claimed is that when someone clicks on an ad, it is remembered. These users are then sent a higher number of ads then non-ad-clickers.

    Prior Art:
    see:

    Detecting People Who Use Web Browsers
    Detecting Old People With Money
    Detecting Who Farted

  65. Prior Art by Chris+Snook · · Score: 1

    I saw prior art for this in Apocalypse Now. You just don't lead them as much.

    --
    There's no failure quite as dissatisfying as a complete and total solution to the wrong problem.
  66. Re:There is a difference from free as in beer and by arstchnca · · Score: 1

    I dunno, it's pretty altruistic to me. I like being able to type in addresses and get convenient maps in the same place as my calendar, for free. But hey, I'm probably a minority. I'm sure there aren't that many people that use these free services.

    --
    -- arstchnca
    --
  67. Re:There is a difference from free as in beer and by One+Childish+N00b · · Score: 1

    I can find dozens of online map services. I'd say pretty much every single map service out there is free and ad-supported, and most were around long before Google even dreamed up Google Maps. Same with email, free banner-supported webmail has been around since long before Gmail was dreamed up.

    Google aren't changing or manipulating any markets, they're simply providing an alternative. If a few for-pay map services or webmail providers went out of business, then the blame lies with them for not being competitive, and even if we are going to point the blame at other places willing to give their services away for free, the finger has to be pointed at Multimap, the RAC mapping service, Hotmail, Inbox.com and hundreds and hundreds more before it points at Google, because they were far, far from the first in either arena.

    Let me explain this in a way we can all relate to: Slutty girls force prostitutes out of business by giving the same product away at no cost. Does that make slutty girls bad and requiring government intervention?

    --
    Dealing with lawyers would be a lot less tedious if they all looked like Casey Novak.
  68. Sadly, that's wrong by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1

    Thanks to recent cases, clicking "I agree ..." is considered legally binding now according to US legal precedent. There are at least two such famous cases supporting it. However, Google's search service isn't requiring a click or any direct agreement. That isn't to say that none of Google's services have no such explicit agreement. If you explicitly agree to any terms of service on the internet beware...