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NYC Lawyers Subpoena Code

RonMcMahon writes "Lawyers for the city of New York have subpoenaed the text message records of thousands of people involved in demonstrations at the 2004 Republican National Convention. Tad Hirsch, creator of the TXTmob code that enabled convention demonstrators to transmit messages to thousands of telephones, has been instructed to release the content of messages exchanged on the service and to identify people who sent and received messages. Hirsch argues that release of such information would be a violation of users' First Amendment and privacy rights. 'I think I have a moral responsibility to the people who use my service to protect their privacy,' said Hirsch."

132 comments

  1. Subpoena? by bckspc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's GPLed! Just download the code at http://sourceforge.net/projects/txtmob/

    1. Re:Subpoena? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 5, Informative

      But that's not really what is being requested. As often happens, the slash headline doesn't represent the slash article. Neither appears to represent what's said in the real article. The code wasn't subponaed, the author was. What they are looking for are lists of texters and the text contents.

    2. Re:Subpoena? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      As often happens, the slash headline doesn't represent the slash article. Neither appears to represent what's said in the real article. The code wasn't subponaed, the author was. Or maybe someone just left off the last letter: NYC Lawyers Subpoena Coder.
      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  2. LEARN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    They cannot subpoena logs that you don't keep.

    1. Re:LEARN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they'll have trouble tapping it if communication starts with a Diffie-Hellman handshake.

    2. Re:LEARN by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      They cannot subpoena logs that you don't keep. You might wanna ask TorrentSpy about that one.
    3. Re:LEARN by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      As I understood it, TorrentSpy were ordered to begin keeping logs. Not to hand over logs that didn't exist, but to begin logging and hand that over. NYC could do the same here, but that wouldn't get them the information from 2004.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    4. Re:LEARN by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They cannot subpoena logs that you don't keep.

      but they can haul your ass before a judge and ask you to disclose everything you know about your users and your system.

      to say you can't remember, to say you can't recall, is likely land you in jail until your memory improves.

      in this situation you are not the anonymous coward.

      you are the guy up front, naked and exposed, when something goes wrong.

      "the eighteen minute gap," the camera pointed in the wrong direction. nothing on record is likely to be quite so bad - and, in the long run, quite so damaging as what people will imagine.

      the chances are good that you will keep a log.

    5. Re:LEARN by geminidomino · · Score: 3, Funny

      If I remember correctly, before that, some technomoron judge actually ordered them to keep logs of everything in ram at all times..

    6. Re:LEARN by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Informative

      That was just Slashdots spin on the ruling - the effect of the judgment was 'begin logging'.

    7. Re:LEARN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you do that enough, they just start forcing you to.

    8. Re:LEARN by Kefaa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You" only get dragged in front of a judge if you are a fool. Anyone who believes they can go into a court without a lawyer truly has a fool for a client.

      Having said that, you may still end up in court, and if you have setup a deletion policy (even if it is a policy that no logs are kept), and you follow the policy in all cases, little can be done. There is sufficient precedent to support the deletion of logs, emails, etc. as perfectly legal and within the realm of business propriety. Where trouble starts is having a policy of one day, but only following it when you feel like it. Or leaving it to the end user - which is the same as not having a policy.

      Set a policy - always follow the policy.

    9. Re:LEARN by spud603 · · Score: 1

      Anyone who believes they can go into a court without a lawyer truly has a fool for a client.
      Not anymore.
    10. Re:LEARN by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      if I remember correctly, before that, some technomoron judge actually ordered them to keep logs of everything in ram at all times.

      Not really. What the judge said was that writing information to RAM is the equivelent of creating a record, so the 'we don't, as a principle, keep any records' defense against the subpoena was not valid. So, they were required to start keeping logs of user's IPs. And, no, a RAM dump would not have worked, it was required to be in usable form.

      I don't know where I stand on the issue. Certainly, legally RAM seems to be considered a place where records exist (hence your need for a EULA to run a program). And certainly, I consider it a statement like a petulant child to claim that logging is somehow impossible because no records are currently kept. The purpose of a subpoena, in that case, was to force records retention that otherwise would not exist; a legitimite use of a subpeona.

      On the other, I'm not sure if I buy the current interpertation that data in RAM is a record or a copy. Mostly because concept of a EULA to use a program seems strange.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    11. Re:LEARN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe logs with any real identifying info were not kept. I don't think TFA is exactly right. The way I've heard it directly from those involved, the subpoena was for the whole box itself, and the gov. doesn't care what's on there, because they're desperate for any evidence they can use to cover their asses.

    12. Re:LEARN by Teflon_Jeff · · Score: 1

      No, but most telecommunications laws require you to keep records of activity. Failure to do so can be both costly and detrimental to your personal freedom.

      --
      "Teach a man to build a fire, and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life."
    13. Re:LEARN by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They have lawyers available to them. If they don't use them, they are still fools.

      The lawyers are military lawyers which seems like an automatic conflict of interest but they have lawyers available.

  3. Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other corp by electrictroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If this was a corporation (which has no soul or moral code), the content of the messages would already be in NYC's lawyers' hands.

    Fortunately in this case, it's a man who believes in human rights.

    --
    The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
  4. Messages are ephemeral by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Like this one.

    You don't know me.

    You don't know whether it is really me writing this or someone pretending to be me.

    You don't know how many "me"s there are behind this nickname.

    You don't know how many other accounts I have that pretend to be someone besides me.

    Which me is the real me?

    Which you is the real you?

    Which way to Kathmandu?

    Would you, could you in a car?

    Eat them, eat them! Here they are.

    1. Re:Messages are ephemeral by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Funny

      You don't know me. Sure I do. You're BadAnalogyGuy.

      You don't know whether it is really me writing this or someone pretending to be me. Mmmm...it's you. Just a guess though.

      You don't know how many "me"s there are behind this nickname. 42?

      You don't know how many other accounts I have that pretend to be someone besides me. 6

      Which me is the real me? You!

      Which you is the real you? Me!

      Which way to Kathmandu? That way! ===>

      Would you, could you in a car? From afar? Or with a jar?

      Eat them, eat them! Here they are. Mmmmmm...burgers from a bar?

    2. Re:Messages are ephemeral by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Looks like some kind of a OTP-enccrypted paedophile exchange to me. Time to subpoena Slashdot!

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    3. Re:Messages are ephemeral by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't think the messages are important other then to establish a person was intented to recieve one and that directions in the message could collaborate a reason to why you are at a specific place as a specific time.

      Lets say I masqueraded as your father and sent your a message to meet me at location 3 at the second time we discussed earlier. Me being at the same spot pretending to be your father at a certain time could demonstrate that you "intended" to meet your father at a specific time and place. Of course this assumes that we already know where location 3 is and the times that where discussed. This is what the city if looking for. They already know what, when and where, the just need to show that someone who is suing them for false arrest was connected to the intention of being there at that time for a specific reason so that while not charged with a crime, their arrest and detention was warranted.

  5. Anonymous political speech by dreamchaser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anonymous political speech has a long tradition in the US. Many of our founding fathers hid behind pseudonyms while writing many of what are termed 'The Federalist Papers' which laid much of the groundwork for the US Constitution.

    If the messages were inciting people to break the law I could possibly understand, but on the face of what few facts I have on the subject right now my knee wants to jerk right into the Government's jaw a few times.

    1. Re:Anonymous political speech by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Informative
      even telling people to break the law shouldn't be illegal though, because some laws are unjust and NEED to be challenged, and that kind of freedom to challenge authority needs to be encouraged.

      frankly i grow tired of being snooped on

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:Anonymous political speech by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, the whole point of breaking the law to overturn a bad law is that you're challenging it by standing up and saying "I'm prepared to be punished for this, because I don't believe it's just that others should be." So if your purpose in telling people to break the law is to encourage civil disobedience, but you yourself have no plans to be punished, then you're not doing it right.

      A more important principle is that people shouldn't be denied their rights to participate in the democratic process because they've broken the law. That those convicted of crimes are permanently barred from voting in the majority of states is essentially a gateway to legalized vote-rigging (look at the lifestyles of your opponents and criminalize it), and a barrier to overturning unjust laws that affect large numbers of people.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    3. Re:Anonymous political speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not everybody is a Ghandi, or a Martin Luther King. Some of us are not willing to go to jail, and breaking the law anonymously, and encouraging others to do so, is an important step that we can take to obtain freedom.

      I totally agree with you about taking away citizen's voting rights.

    4. Re:Anonymous political speech by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're correct to a point. I should have clarified as 'inciting to violence' rather than inciting to break the law. Civil disobedience is a good thing. For that matter, there sometimes comes a point where violent revolution is a good thing as well (prior art: The American Revolution).

      I am basically of the mind that you just have to follow the course of the three boxes. Soap Box, then Ballot Box, then Ammo Box. I also hope and pray that the latter option is never really required. I would far prefer a political revolution to an armed one.

    5. Re:Anonymous political speech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      How about a little less knee-jerk reactionism. These were not private text messages, they were broadcast through SMS (an unprotected medium) to thousands of people (basically standing on a digital soapbox). Why was there any expectation of privacy in the first place?

    6. Re:Anonymous political speech by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here's the actual quote.
      "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
      soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
      -Ed Howdershelt (Author)

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    7. Re:Anonymous political speech by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      Yes I know but with regards to our Government, if the first two fail the jury box isn't going to do you any good, because at that point you've probably already lost the court system as well. I prefer my condensed version with regards to the protection of liberty, since all too often the courts and juries are used to restrict liberty and not enhance it.

      Still, I probably should have properly attributed the quote from which I draw that particular philosophical notion. Thanks for elaborating.

    8. Re:Anonymous political speech by Threni · · Score: 1

      DON'T KEEP LOGS! Delete them after 24 hours if you have to. Don't worry about it - once they're sent, they're sent.

    9. Re:Anonymous political speech by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Now please explain the whole point behind Guantomino, or the Polish torture prison, or to expand to more of history... the Russian trials under Stalin and Lenin, or (going back a good deal farther) "Paul the Chain" under Constantius, 354 AD.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    10. Re:Anonymous political speech by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      but on the face of what few facts I have on the subject right now my knee wants to jerk right into the Government's jaw a few times. Interesting, but I suggest leaving off mentioning the jaw. It's better when you leave it up to their imagination:

      "Mr. Government, don't make me jerk my knee. You may not like where my knee ends up."
      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    11. Re:Anonymous political speech by Omestes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think there is an expectation of privacy because people view SMS in the same light as they view a person-to-person telephone conversation. I don't think they're wrong in this, either, since this is more akin to an internal organizational memo than a soap box. When I CC an email to 10 of my friends about something going on, I have the same expectation of privacy as sending it to any single one of them. It is that group's business, not anyone else's.

      In my analogy the only legitimate circumvention would be to actually ask a recipient.

      That said, this is absurd, even if there is no reasonable expectation of privacy. These emails were organizing a protest, something that is constitutionally protected, and good for society as a whole. This was not, from the sounds of it, a "terrorist" event, or a plot to blow up Madison Square Gardens, but just a regular act of civil disobedience and protest. This could, and might be geared towards, have a chilling effect on the organization of demonstrations, and those who provide the tools to do so. Thus even if there is no reasonable expectation of privacy, I still don't think that it is the governments business.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    12. Re:Anonymous political speech by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Anonymous political speech has a long tradition in the US. Many of our founding fathers hid behind pseudonyms while writing many of what are termed 'The Federalist Papers' which laid much of the groundwork for the US Constitution.

      And it appears that the current US government learned the lesson from that, and is taking steps to avoid a repetition.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    13. Re:Anonymous political speech by deanlandolt · · Score: 1

      Have you ever heard of jury nullification?

    14. Re:Anonymous political speech by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Informative

      This isn't about anonymity and expression. It is about the city demonstrating that the people suing them where arrested for being in a specific location with a specific intent that justified their arrest even though they weren't officially charged with a crime.

      They are suing over being falsely arrested during the RNC convention in 2004. The city claims they had a legitimate reasons ofr their arrest and detention even though they didn't charge the people.

    15. Re:Anonymous political speech by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The interesting thing here is that if I encouraged a mob or gang to end your loved one's life, you would be hammering for me to be punished just as well.

      There is such a thing as conspiracy and inciting violence on connection to any crime. You might not be willing to accept the consequences of the actions directly but it doesn't absolve you from those actions if you took part in encouraging them or making them happen at your direction. If a mob boss order a hit on someone, that boss can be just as liable as whoever made the hit. If your encourage a riot, you can be just as liable as anyone who participated in the riot.

      Keep that in mind when you attempt to conceal your identity. If you are ever found out, you can and probably should be punished if you encouraged anyone to break a law while hiding behind anonymity to conceal your connections to the deeds.

    16. Re:Anonymous political speech by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Breaking the law during a political protest is still breaking a law. There is no absolution of that fact. You can still be charged with a crime or even arrested and detained for investigation without being charged. You certainly couldn't protest your tax bill by robbing a bank or counterfeiting the currency to pay it.

      And as for privacy, they got a warrant issued by a judge which satisfies the constitution by anyones regard. This really isn't an issue of privacy. People aren't directly identifiable from the SMS addresses.

    17. Re:Anonymous political speech by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      Yes. The problem is both sides and the judge nowadays do their best to collude in order to pick mostly stupid people who have no idea of their real rights. Take a look at the typical 'instructions' a judge gives them as well.

      Lawyers and judges (who are lawyers in robes, after all), HATE jury nullification and have done a pretty good job of neutering it.

    18. Re:Anonymous political speech by stinerman · · Score: 1

      And for that matter, the only ones who are willing to take up arms against the government are those who would do so only if the government came to take their arms.

  6. Where are the zomg ponies of yesteryear.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next april 1st I shall boycott this site.


    /me looks back on zomg ponies full of nostalgia for times past.......

    1. Re:Where are the zomg ponies of yesteryear.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Where are the zomg ponies of yesteryear.... by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      Idle is sating the desire for April 1 year round.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  7. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by electrictroy · · Score: 1

    P.S.

    I don't understand why New York thinks it has a legitimate reason to read everybody's private text messages from 4 years ago. What possible relevance do those messages have to anything?

    Reminds me of my grandmother (reading other people's mail just to be nosy).

    --
    The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
  8. Re:Yahoo by Yvanhoe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Don't click this link, it is malicious.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  9. T'was ever thus by hyades1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time you surrender your rights to the state in return for assurances that a) people who might be breaking some minor law like jaywalking have nothing to worry about and b) the new powers will be used only against the really, really bad people, should sit up and take notice. This is exactly the kind of thing you can expect.

    How many people who want to exercise their legal right to protest will sit home next time because their career ambitions include jobs where even being on the same street as a protest could knock them off the hiring list?

    It's always best to assume governments and police forces are led by lying, treacherous fascists. You will occasionally be pleasantly surprised to find that it's not the case. More often, you'll find out that power-tripping assholes are attracted to those jobs the same way child molesters are attracted to schoolgrounds and bank robbers are attracted to banks.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:T'was ever thus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      How many people who want to exercise their legal right to protest will sit home next time because their career ambitions include jobs where even being on the same street as a protest could knock them off the hiring list?

      Protesting is a waste of time, a hobby for the ineffective and unemployed.

      Want to know their real angle? Imagine being a traveling professional who is unable to travel because of the "do not fly" list. Or runs the risk of missing flights and having corporate property stolen or destroyed because some TSA goon sees them on a "person of interest" list.

      Restriction of travel is the most effective way to keep people with influence in line. Unlike censorship, the average person doesn't seem to care.

    2. Re:T'was ever thus by hyades1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree with your opinion on public protest. It has been and remains an effective tool to change public policy. Why do you think governments are so anxious to suppress it?

      And while you may be right about air travel, I think you have to acknowledge that other alternatives remain, though they may impose a burden on the traveler. I would expect that sooner, rather than later, American professionals who need to fly frequently will be forced to submit to thorough vetting in return for some kind of enhanced internal passport. Or perhaps the American people will finally decide they've had enough and kick the troublemakers out of office.

      The bottom line is that freedom isn't free, and if you want to preserve the things that made the United States worth living in, you're occasionally going to get cheap-shotted by terrorists. My personal view is that it might be wise to quietly let the governments of those nasty little terror factories in the Middle East know that any nuclear detonation in the United States would be closely followed by a much larger one over Mecca.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    3. Re:T'was ever thus by Skapare · · Score: 1

      More often, you'll find out that power-tripping assholes are attracted to those jobs the same way child molesters are attracted to schoolgrounds and bank robbers are attracted to banks.

      And those who can't make the cut acting out their power-trip over adults will eventually find their way to being school board administrators and school principals where the targets are easier.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    4. Re:T'was ever thus by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the parent is correct about much of modern protest, but not all. But even if it is abused, or done for no real reason, it still is a handy tool that we may need someday (or, arguably now).

      I remember in college I had a bunch of friends telling me about the "die in" (basically laying down, acting dead-ish in the student union) they were holding. This was fine an noble, but they were completely unable to actually tell anyone what it was over, but they still got around 70-100 people to participate. I think, in the end, it was over the food supplier for the university or something, but I'm not sure since the organizers still won't tell me.

      Yearly PRISM (the gay activist club) would organize demostations and protests for equal rights and gay marriage, one year it was then doing some stupid musical/play thing in the middle of campus. All it served was to make it impossible to study there, and to set them further apart from the rest of us (making it easier to single them out). Though the year previous they organized my favorite demonstration ever, "Gay people being gay", and it consisted of them sitting around the commons, studying, and socializing normally, while surrounded by yellow police tape, showing people that they were just people. I actually signed their petition that year.

      Most protesters act outragious, and thus can pointed out at deviants and oddballs, which weakens to position that people are protesting. It makes it easier for someone to point at them and discredit them. By acting like morons they discredit their own cause. Ideally protesters should wear business attire, have professional signs, and offer and eloquent message, this way they have the image of at least treating their issue seriously, and don't come off as a bunch of mentally unstable ex-hippies wearing hemp pants who actually believe that the GOP eats babies.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  10. Not about the code by wizards_eye · · Score: 0, Redundant

    The headline is bad.

    To quote the summary (which surprisingly fits TFA):
    "release the content of messages exchanged on the service"

    This is not about the code used to send the text messages, but the messages themselves.

  11. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by purduephotog · · Score: 1

    Riiiight. That's why it's taken how many years to get the code released on the breathalyzer? A corporation would stall, stutter, fight just as much as a private individual. In fact most private individuals would cave whereas a corporation would provide lawyer after lawyer while saying it's a trade secret, etc.

    I'm surprised that you'd consider a corporation capable of just rolling over and playing dead. Yes the airlines did that for the TSA...

    Being incorporated doesn't make you evil.

  12. Which is it? by Shoten · · Score: 1

    An April Fool's post, or sh!thead attorneys?

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    1. Re:Which is it? by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Okay, so maybe it is a day to be a bit more dubious than most, but this is lawyers we're talking about. So what if there's some "constitution" thing that might get in their way, they'll do what they're paid to do - interpret everything in their own way to get at the info they want. Such is the way of lawyers.

    2. Re:Which is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An April Fool's post, or sh!thead attorneys? You know, your ID is low enough that I thought you'd know this, but you can say whatever you want on Slashdot, shithead. See? No censoring at all? Shithead, shithead, shithead. If you're not comfortable with the word, use a different one. Censoring yourself just makes you look stupid.
  13. In case you're wondering.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They subpoena'd the coder, not the code.

  14. Keeping records by naich · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why keep records at all? If I was organising something that could be used for civil disobedience then I'd make sure it was all anonymous with no records kept for precisely this reason.

    1. Re:Keeping records by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you had read the article, he states that he doesn't have any logfiles, that he won't hand over anything due to privacy concerns and the overreaching aspect of the subpoena.

      Note also that he hasn't been ordered by the court yet, only that the lawyers representing the city demanded the info through a scary-looking nastygram.

    2. Re:Keeping records by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      And to be honest, lawyers send overreaching, unenforceable nastygrams all the time. Whether it's claiming copyright or trademark infringement where there is none, or it fits a valid exemption in the law, such as for review or parody.

      It's a scare tactic.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Keeping records by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why keep records at all? Be careful what you say, don't step out of line, big brother is watching...is this really how we want to live? Constantly looking over our shoulders, conducting business in secret, suspicious of our neighbors, and tight-lipped about what we say in public?
  15. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by will_die · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If he was interested in human rights we would release the text since knowing the information would help free the people being charged in the lawsuits or it would prove that something wrong was done and make sure those people had no chance of doing the same thing in the future.
    Instead he stored the messages for some personnal or business reason.

  16. Don't be confused... by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 1, Informative

    I feel obliged to point out that this article concerns New York City Lawyers, not NewYorkCountryLawyer. ;)

  17. Why Did He Keep Them? by Mikkeles · · Score: 1

    Why did he keep identified copies of all the messages if there was never an intent to release or use them?

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    1. Re:Why Did He Keep Them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      according to TFA: "Mr. Hirsch says that some of the subpoenaed material no longer exists and that he believes he has the right to keep other information secret."

      Worst case, this means he's stupid and kept most of the material. More likely, best case, this just means the messages were deleted, and he doesn't want to hand over the remaining data, such as his customer list. (Obviously, a service like this at least needs to keep records of people's addresses where to send their messages to.)

      Reality lies probably somewhere inbetween. People usually retain more data than they need anyway...

  18. Why does he have the data? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The data cannot be subpoena'd if it does not exist. Why does his system keep records of who said what to whom? And if it needs the records, why doesn't it delete them after a short period? And if the system does keep an archive, why didn't he delete it manually before now, if people's privacy is so important?

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    1. Re:Why does he have the data? by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm far from being an expert in TXTMob but it appears that it relies on user-defined mailing lists to send and receive text messages. That's probably what the NYC lawyers are looking for.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    2. Re:Why does he have the data? by themacks · · Score: 3, Informative
      A quote from the article:

      Mr. Hirsch says that some of the subpoenaed material no longer exists and that he believes he has the right to keep other information secret.
      --
      i read about it in a blog once
  19. Way to tell only half the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Lawyers representing the city in lawsuits filed by hundreds of people arrested during the convention asked Mr. Hirsch to hand over voluminous records revealing the content of messages exchanged on his service and identifying people who sent and received messages.

    Want to bet at least part of NYC's defense is that at least some of those arrested actually set out to be arrested?

    And that the text messages will prove that?

    1. Re:Way to tell only half the story by timmarhy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      LOL are these those protestors for hire types? bunch of scum need a good dose of pepper spray and a baton to the back of the legs.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  20. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by Lockejaw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think GP's point is that it's easier to be evil when you aren't signing your own name to the order.

    --
    (IANAL)
  21. Retention policy? by redelm · · Score: 1
    I do not understand. It is impossible to reveal or be forced to disclose that which you never retained or had distroyed in the normal course of business. Otherwise, your records are entirely at the mercy of a judge who almost certainly wants more evidence, not less, the better to judge. The assumption of an impartial or at least privacy-respecting judiciary does not hold.

    Do phone companies record phone calls? Of course not? So why should text companies record content? Even recording traffic should only be where that is required for billing purposes. IE, not for unlimited plans or perhaps where the subsriber has waived detailed billing.

    The FCC has been trying to impose logging and retention rules for the convenience of law enforcement, but I don't know how many of these have come into force.

  22. speaking of subpoenas... by Reader+X · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...have the missing White House e-mails been located yet?

    1. Re:speaking of subpoenas... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      which Administration?

      Fortunately e-mail is a fairly recent invention so we won't go back too many Administrations

  23. I don't understand why... by JoeD · · Score: 1

    I don't understand why he kept the information, but if he really wants to take a stand on this, he should delete it immediately, before they come in with a warrant.

    1. Re:I don't understand why... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Too late; it's already been subpoenaed. Destroying information for which you have been served a subpoena can get you real prison time. In fact, that's what subpoena means: "Under (threat of) punishment".

    2. Re:I don't understand why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if the HD has an accident.

    3. Re:I don't understand why... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      You'll then have to convince a judge just how accidental your "accident" was. Good luck with that.

  24. Republicans you say? by javakah · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Perhaps these anti-GOP demonstrators should in fact be embracing GOP leader. By that I mean if the GOP can 'accidentally' electronic records (and backups!) that they were specifically legally bound to keep, couldn't these demonstrators also 'accidentally' lose those records as well? (I'm not actually advocating that they do this, I'm just pointing out that it's kind of ridiculous that even anti-GOP demonstrators keep copies of data while the GOP all too conveniently lose their data that may well be even more incriminating).

    1. Re:Republicans you say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You do know that it's not the RNC asking for this info, right? It's the lawyers for the City of New York because the city is being sued. And while the city is ostensibly run by a republican mayor, it is for republicans like him for which the term RINO was invented.

  25. Poor articles all around by Foolicious · · Score: 1
    The NY Times article isn't particularly informative. It has some information, but not the specifics I was looking for. Here's some semi-useful info:

    The subpoena is connected to a group of 62 lawsuits against the city that stem from arrests during the convention and have been consolidated in Federal District Court in Manhattan. About 1,800 people were arrested and charged, but 90 percent of them ultimately walked away from court without pleading guilty or being convicted.

    I am not a lawyer, nor do I use the accompanying initialism, but can the "city" issue a subpoena? I guess a lawyer could as an agent of the court or whatever, and a lawyer could work for the city, but I thought they were issued by some clerk who had to get sign off by some judge? In which case (unless I am wrong, of course), I'd be more concerned about the judge than the city. I'd expect a city to do whatever possible to defend itself, etc, etc. But I think with some thought, a judge might agree with the guy's laywer that the subpoena was/is "'vague' and 'overbroad,' and wrote that seeking information about TXTmob users who have nothing to do with lawsuits against the city would violate their First Amendment and privacy rights." Chime in lawyers and law students.

    Unfortunately, I just can't bring myself to get particularly riled up about this because I don't have enough info; the Times piece could just as easily have been written by a college sophomore for a campus newspaper.

    --
    Please don't use "umm" or "err" or "erm".
    1. Re:Poor articles all around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically the city can't issue a subpoena. A judge issues the subpoena at the request of the city because the city is involved in a series of lawsuits and claims that they need the TXTmob information in order to properly defend themselves. With regard to the subpoena being overly broad, frequently subpoenas are phrased broadly on purpose to cover all relevant information (remember, the city might not know about every text message and user, so they can't ask for things with a high degree of specificity). But there is a process for challenging a subpoena, and I'm glad to see the TXTmob people are standing up for themselves and their users. Someone more versed in the First Amendment will have to answer the substantive arguments.

    2. Re:Poor articles all around by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      The Times piece probably written by a college sophomore for a newspaper... Since when did you need qualifications to write for a newspaper

      Famous journalists are usually famous despite their bad journalism, and usually not because they are good writers?

      Try doing this in the UK and hit the data protection act, this is personal data and so would have to be requested (and justified) for each specific user ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    3. Re:Poor articles all around by samkass · · Score: 1

      Try doing this in the UK and hit the data protection act, this is personal data and so would have to be requested (and justified) for each specific user ...

      Except that in the UK the government would already have been tracking everyone and wouldn't need to get it from a third party.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    4. Re:Poor articles all around by cfulmer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IIRC, the subpoena is generally signed by a clerk of court. The party being subpoenaed can file a motion to quash the subpoena, in which case the judge looks at it. If the subpoena is vastly overbroad, there may be sanctions against the party trying to enforce it.

      I don't really see any problems with this. The city is trying to defend itself in a series of lawsuits about its arrests of a bunch of protesters. One of the elements of its defense is probably that the people who were arrested were not just innocent bystanders caught up in the spur of the moment, but had planned and coordinated their effort. And, that's most easily discovered by subpoenaing records of that planning and coordination. Perfectly legitimate.

    5. Re:Poor articles all around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About 1,800 people were arrested and charged, but 90 percent of them ultimately walked away from court without pleading guilty or being convicted.
      Unfortunately, I just can't bring myself to get particularly riled up about this because I don't have enough info

      A city using arrests as a means to prevent freedom of assembly and freedom of petition riles me up. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is supposed to be in force, not its antithesis.
    6. Re:Poor articles all around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your definition of perfectly legitimate is wrong. (1) This is a fishing expedition. The city needs to ask for specific communications between specific parties, not all of the communications on one service. (2) The city would not need any of the personal, private communications if it had actually evidence of wrongdoing. You know the kind of evidence one needs in order to make an arrest. (3) Planning and coordinating a protest is not criminal. (4) Coordinating and planning a protest is not criminal. (5) Protesting is not criminal. (6) Arresting people who are protesting, absent some other cause, however, is criminal.

    7. Re:Poor articles all around by Foolicious · · Score: 1

      Your definition of "protest" could come under question. I am not saying you are incorrect to question the "perfectly legitimate" comment, but rather that your statement that "Protesting is not criminal" makes an assumption regarding the definition of a "protest". For example(s), a citizen protester may hold up signs and yell, but what if that protester also impedes the free flow of transportation or trips a random person walking by? Free speech should not be extended to physically impede the rights of others, whether intended or not. Furthermore, the tough thing about managing a "protest" type of situation for law enforcement is that one bad apple can truly spoil the bunch. If there are dozens or hundreds of people in a heightened state of emotion and one flips out you can go from a bunch of protesters to a riot. Or not. It's tough to tell. So to over-arrest in these types of situations is almost common practice. This doesn't excuse questionable law enforcement actions, but it does explain it, to some degree.

      And I completely disagree with #2. The city may have some evidence of wrongdoing that could be and should be bolstered by a subpoena. That is, in my extremely limited understanding, the whole point of a subpoena. If you had all the evidence you needed in the first place, you wouldn't need a subpoena, but since you don't, one must be issued.

      My beef is that the broad subpoena, whether it's standard practice or not, was the lazy/cheap way out and I'd think it better if they'd seek more specific information about the specific scenarios around the specific citizens that are suing them.

      --
      Please don't use "umm" or "err" or "erm".
    8. Re:Poor articles all around by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      One of the elements of its defense is probably that the people who were arrested were not just innocent bystanders caught up in the spur of the moment, but had planned and coordinated their effort. And, that's most easily discovered by subpoenaing records of that planning and coordination. Perfectly legitimate.

      Why is "planning and coordinating" a protest somehow illegitimate? Are only "spontaneous" protests protected by the First Amendment? I think not.

      Frankly I don't see how it matters if the protesters coordinated their actions or not. If the issue is whether the City of New York violated the civil rights of these 62 individuals, either it did or it didn't. How or why these individuals chose to communicate among themselves seems irrelevant to me.

    9. Re:Poor articles all around by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      If the only thing they did was protest, you're right. But, as a cousin comment notes, protests are often accompanied by illegal activity: property damage, assault, trespassing, disorderly conduct, disrupting traffic, etc..... When a protester is arrested, it's usually for one of these things, not for the actual act of protest which, I agree, is typically speech protected by the first amendment. My recollection of the news reports at the time is that there was a lot of this sort of stuff going on.

      If any of the protesters is saying something like "I was just on my way to get a sandwich when these cops slammed me to the ground and arrested me for no reason," then the messages are relevant.

  26. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think my head is going to explode. I thought that our mantra here was "information wants to be free". Shouldn't he free the information so anybody can have it? Or is it only "stuff I want should be free, but stuff about me should not?" Boom! (sorry, that was my head exploding).

  27. 2004 Republican National Convention in NYC by myspace-cn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For those who have forgotten (or never heard about) the whole unconstitutional ordeal.
    http://www.2600.com/rnc2004/index.html

    Down with Amurkan fascists! And their plastic orange fences.
    We have all gone to look for America.

    1. Re:2004 Republican National Convention in NYC by SmokeyTheBalrog · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Mod parent up.

    2. Re:2004 Republican National Convention in NYC by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I'm trying to figure out on what grounds those attorneys are seeking the information. AFAICT it's just a cynical attempt by a few Republican attorneys to stifle the people's freedom to peaceably assemble.

      And I wholeheartedly agree with the decision not to cooperate with this order.

      I fail to see how this subpoena is uniquely capable of getting the relevant information. Seems more like a wide net attempt to get information on people that aren't involved in the suits. If they're just interested in discovery, presumably they could just get a judge to order the release of the information directly from the cell phone carriers for the numbers of the people involved.

    3. Re:2004 Republican National Convention in NYC by SmokeyTheBalrog · · Score: 1

      When I posted, parent was at 1. Parent has link to a great article about what happened and deserved a higher rating. So I did the standard "mod parent up" post one uses when one has no mod points left. Instead of leaving my post alone, someone modded it down. Did I break some secret rule here? I'm honestly confused as to why I got modded down?

    4. Re:2004 Republican National Convention in NYC by Raenex · · Score: 1

      So I did the standard "mod parent up" post one uses when one has no mod points left. Personally speaking, while this is a common thing to do, I find the practice annoying. When I have mod points, I don't want somebody telling me what to mod up. I'll figure that out for myself.

      There is no "secret rule" -- I suppose somebody just felt the way I did and had mod points.
  28. Here's another's insight on Txtmob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rabble, formerly of Odeo, who worked on Twitter, and previously contributed development skills to various Indymedia tools and apparently got to "poke" at txtmob as well, has some informative insight on txtmob on his blog.

  29. non-login link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  30. Go with the classics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "John has a long moustache."

  31. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The important difference is that a corporation has a lot more to lose from making enemies in the government. Maybe New York doesn't have much arm-twisting power, but the federal government can easily destroy a company with a terrorism-related investigation. Not only are companies more vulnerable, but they also have more to gain from a government alliance. They won't win a slice of that fat military budget by suing over something silly like their customers' personal data.

  32. EXACTLY! by encoderer · · Score: 0

    The threat of legal action is NOT the same as legal action.

    It takes about 20 minutes, $0.50 in postage and one sheet of fancy high-bond paper to threaten. It's trivial. And probably rather successful.

    And let's be real.. this kid isn't involved in an RIAA lawsuit, he's not being sued by SCO for some linux code that NOBODY cares about outside the people reading this website.

    This is politics, a guy who made it easy to protest against BushCo.

    I guarantee that he can raise $50,000 for legal defense in about 3 days if he publicizes it. This is the power of the NetRoots.

    1. Re:EXACTLY! by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, I know that the threat isn't the same as actually taking legal action, that's why I called it a scare tactic.

      And for many of the letters I've seen evidence for, if it took them 20 minutes I'd be surprised. Many look almost like the form letters of old with open spaces to type in the relevant information via typewriter.

      As for the $50k defense fund, I'd hit the RNC up, personally. They'd probably be willing to throw that much at it just to keep anything embarrasing out of the public eye, even if it'd only be embarrasing if taken out of context.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  33. They'll just get data from the mobile providers by robipilot · · Score: 1

    These were/are SMS. If the TXTMob data doesn't exist anymore (and why would you keep the content anyway unless he had some type of "digest" that he sent out later), I bet they'll get the data from the mobile phone providers. There's only a handful of providers, and since we know all of the messages originated or were destined for the TXTMob server, piece of cake. A well placed regex and game over. Maybe not 100% of the messages, but enough for the lawyers to prove their points.

    1. Re:They'll just get data from the mobile providers by BJH · · Score: 1

      You're assuming providers keep messages for four years or more. Not impossible, but unlikely to be complete.

  34. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by electrictroy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's a difference:

    - You said the corporation is fighting to protect its breathalyzer code. It wants to maintain its own property & future profits. Makes perfect sense.

    - But what if the State sued the corporation to obtain the *emails* sent across the machines? Does the corporation have a vested interest to protect them? Nope. The corporation will not fight. It will just hand them over to the government, as if they were best friends.

    In this particular case, we have a man who has no vested interest
    But he does have a morals. He's fighting purely upon the principle of protecting others.

    --
    The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
  35. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by electrictroy · · Score: 1

    If he stored the messages from 2004 (which may or may not be true),

    then he likely did it for the same reason why my company stores messages. Because the government forces them to store the messages. It's not a matter of "choice" if the government is holding a gun to your held ("save all emails, else serve time in jail").

    --
    The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
  36. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by electrictroy · · Score: 1

    >>>"Being incorporated doesn't make you evil."

    I didn't say it did. I said corporations are soulless/lacking morals. A corporation makes decisions based upon their own desire to increase profit. They will not fight a "hand over all emails" court order if there's no profit to gain from that fight. They follow a very simple conditional statement:

    IF PROFIT INCREASES THEN FIGHTLAWSUIT == 1
    ELSE HANDOVER_EMAILS = 1

    Cold. Calculating. Corporation.

    --
    The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
  37. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by 0111+1110 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    *sigh*. information wants to be free is just a more pithy (and to some confusing) way of saying secrets are hard to keep or information is hard to control. Information tends to escape, to find a way out, and once it does you cannot put the genie back in the bottle, ever. It does not mean that there are no secrets that are worth keeping or at least trying to keep. There may also be something in there about the futility of even trying to control or hoard information. Something about it being a waste of time and so forth.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  38. nothing to hide except motive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  39. Can someone explain why? by sheldon · · Score: 1

    Something like this that happened nearly 4 years ago can't be that important to still be wasting lawyers on.

    Can it?

  40. What is that I smell?? by jskline · · Score: 1

    I smell shades of McCarthy'ism... What is going on with this country when there is so much divide that people are resorting to out an out violations of constitutional law. And; if memory serves me correct, this has shades of Watergate on it too.... Hmmm... The only thing they haven't done is break into some building housing said logs with which to look at them...

    --
    All content in this message is copyright (c) 2008. All rights reserved. RIAA is prohibited here.
  41. About someone else's poor email retention by zuki · · Score: 1

    Quite an interesting topic, especially when you look at it in the light that those in The White House are seemingly able to get away
    with simply claiming that about 2 years of their own emails got erased from their server backups and cannot be retrieved, (...pffft!!...)
    and no one appears too bothered by it enough to sue for what may well have been a motherlode of information on how the war in
    Iraq was handled, and other crucial tidbits which clearly were supposed to have been a matter of public record, and could have
    been used in a variety of ways to document this current administration's policies....

    Z.

  42. Confused... by mikesd81 · · Score: 1

    Hirsch argues that release of such information would be a violation of users' First Amendment and privacy rights.
    Wouldn't this violate their privacy?
    --
    That which does not kill me only postpones the inevitable.
  43. Not about free speech by rawyin · · Score: 1

    The lawyers filing the subpoena are representing the city who is being sued by the protesters. The city believes the text messages will provide the city with a defense to why the protesters were arrested. It's not about the first amendment.

    1. Re:Not about free speech by base3 · · Score: 1

      Why would the content of communications have any bearing whatsoever on why they were arrested? Actions the protesters took and eyewitness accounts would speak to whether there was anything relevant. I know little about this case, but if they need to go on a fishing expedition through text messages after the fact to find a reason to justify the arrests, it sure looks like they are on pretty thin ice.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    2. Re:Not about free speech by n00854180t · · Score: 1

      Nope, it's not about free speech. It's about the right to peacefully assemble and protest. NYC infringed this right, and now they're trying to get a blanket subpoena in order to weasel out of their illegal activities. Good on this guy for not taking one of the final blows to the shreds of freedom we have left laying down. I hope this goes to the SCOTUS and they make a ruling that doesn't support their fascist masters.

  44. Question by hansroy · · Score: 1

    Would your opinion on this subpoena change if it was from defense lawyers?

  45. What can lawyers subpoena exactly? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

    Are officers of the court allowed to write subpoenas which effectively ask you to break privacy laws? Or are there any sanctions on them for doing so?

    Up there it has been suggested they could go after the telcoms and that if this had been a corporation they would have been buckled, but IMO with them this subpoena would have been quashed in a flash. The telcoms in particular aren't too happy to just allow government go on fishing expeditions at the moment.

  46. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by will_die · · Score: 1

    Provided you are not a federal agency, deal with financial & tax information or health information there is no US law, until you get a suspenia to produce the info then you are required to safeguard the info, that requires that you to store mail or most of the information that companies keep. There have been some pushes to require companies to store some information but even then they are talking about 3 years.
    Looking at the company, it is more an organization, they would have no legal reason to keep the information and even less of a reason for the program to be written to store the information.

  47. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It stands to reason then that people who believe in human rights, should believe in the video and audio recording of every moment of every day of everyone's life, as such recordings would indict the guilty and vindicate the innocent and what reasonable person could possibly be against that?

  48. Thanks to the back-stabbing Democrat Establishment by PaulGaskin · · Score: 1

    For covering Bush's ass on every single act of treachery and instead, enabling the persecution of a man who used technology to campaign for freedom. Down with Hillary Clintush!

    --
    Freedom is free.
  49. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People actively and purposely violated a law in new york. This cost the city money and created semi-unsafe situations. The organizers of this lawbreaking can be charged in much the same way organized crime is charged.

    Currently, people are suing the city because they where arrested back in 2004 in connections to illegal protests surrounding the RNC convention. The city wants this information to be able to prove or disprove their connections to willfully violating the laws which would make the suits meaningless or point to an avenue of settlement.

  50. Phoenix AZ New Times subpoena similarity by lanner · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Similar to this;

    http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/2007-10-18/news/breathtaking-abuse-of-the-constitution/

    The local prosecutors office ordered and conducted the arrest of the newspaper editors for disclosing the fact that they had been requested, through the act of a horrifically crooked grand jury subpoena (which neither the judge nor jury had approved or even seen), to turn over a list of their entire readership and website visitors over a period of years.

    I hope for a similar, if not stronger, reaction.

    1. Re:Phoenix AZ New Times subpoena similarity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. What a seriously fucked up system. You really can be proud of it...

  51. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you make a lot of assertions without any evidence. civil disobedience and common protests usually involves breaking some minor laws (think jaywalking or loitering), but this does not make the entire protest "illegal" as you assert. your right to protest the government will usually be found to trump the city ordinances that are commonly used to arrest people at protests. since as TFA says, most were not ever charged with a crime, their actions (and the protests) have never been ruled illegal by a jury or judge. the fact that a law MAY have been broken somewhere does not overrule the rights to privacy and free speech held by all users of this text messaging service, and that is why this action should be fought. letting your partisan politics show today?

  52. Re:Glad it's not Sony or Microsoft or some other c by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Informative

    Umm.. You obviously don't understand your right to protest. You have the right of free speech but you don't have a right to a platform or an audience. Some restrictions are completely legitimate and in compliance with the constitution. That being said, this has nothing to do with the situation at hand and is only clouding the issue.

    There are certain facts about this particular situation. Some people were planning to or did break the law. A law that has stood against challenges on the grounds of it's constitutionality. The city arrested people it though was in connection with this but didn't charge all of the people detained. That part is a fact.

    There is a lawsuit filed by people who weren't charged for whatever reason but were arrested at some point in connection to the situation. The city needs the records to show an intent which means the arrest wasn't without cause which would negate the claims against them. Illegal things happened or where in the process of happening and going to watch them or participate in them make you an accomplice even if you didn't get charged. This is different from you being somewhere when illegal activity starts happening around you. It isn't that complicated and doesn't need to be.

    If this was about an illegal or unconstitutional law, it would have been filed that way. All it is as of now, is people claiming wrongful imprisonment because charges weren't filed against them. The evidence chain is pretty shaky, the city thinks these records will show their intent which would validate their detention and pretty much ruin the cases against them for the people who did intend to break the law.

  53. Re:Yahoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um. No it's not.

  54. correction: just 3 FFs by LandruBek · · Score: 1

    The Federalist Papers were written by just three (= not that many) Founding Fathers. Just 2 guys wrote most of them, Madison and Hamilton, although John Jay wrote a few.

    Ah, those were the days.

    --
    $META_SIG_JOKE