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Census Bureau To Scrap Handhelds — Cost $3 Billion

GovTechGuy writes "The Census Bureau will tell a House panel today that it will drop plans to use handheld computers to help count Americans for the 2010 census, increasing the cost for the decennial census by as much as $3 billion, according to testimony the Commerce Department secretary plans to give this afternoon."

39 of 264 comments (clear)

  1. Surplus by Jhon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will they sell the hand-helds? Or give them away like Cheese in the 80's?

    1. Re:Surplus by SQLGuru · · Score: 4, Funny

      Look for them on Woot during the next Woot-off.

      Layne

    2. Re:Surplus by d3ac0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think they ever bought them. The cost difference is related to the extra time and manpower that a paper census will take vs the costs for an electronic one.

      Personally I think this is a good thing. Better to spend money to do things the tried and true way than to experiment with a "hi-tech" solution that may or may not have exploitable weaknesses in it. We've all seen how faulty the electronic voting machines have been, I think it's wise that the census folks don't want to go down that road.

      Kudos to the Census people, and to House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Neb) for supporting and encouraging their wise decision.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    3. Re:Surplus by Otter · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That was my first thought too (Do they run Linux?) but I don't think they exist yet. It sounds like the $3 billion is mostly projected cost savings from the handhelds that won't be attained, not that there's $3 billion in handhelds sitting in a warehouse next to the Ark of the Covenant.

      (BTW, does everyone now have hideous Reply to This buttons on their comment display or do I need to refresh something?)

    4. Re:Surplus by Gat0r30y · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think they ever bought them. Nah, didn't buy em, just dropped 1/2 a Billion into development it would appear.
      From the Article -

      In 2006, the Census Bureau awarded a $595 million contract to Harris Corp. to develop more than 525,000 handheld computers that enumerators would use to collect data from Americans who did not send in their census forms.
      --
      Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
    5. Re:Surplus by d3ac0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (BTW, does everyone now have hideous Reply to This buttons on their comment display or do I need to refresh something?)


      I've got them too. Big honking balloon-ish grey buttons. I don't mind buttons, but it would be nice if they used the same buttons as the "Post Comment" form "Preview" and "Submit" buttons. Those are much nicer.
      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    6. Re:Surplus by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Generally when you are trying out new technology, you choose a few locales to be testbeds. That way you can determine whether or not the technology will work as advertised, and if it does, it gives you a chance to correct any bugs. To go out and buy three billion dollars worth the equipment and then decide that it doesn't work suggests to me that there are some severely incompetent people at the top of the chain.

      I feel the same way about voting machines. Test them out in a few places, get to know the equipment, and if you still figure it's going to work, you have a place to go. But this mass exodus from one system to another is just lunacy.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:Surplus by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm sure it comes as a surprise to former House Speaker Dennis Hastert that he's from Nebraska - since he's from Illinois.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    8. Re:Surplus by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Personally I think this is a good thing. Better to spend money to do things the tried and true way than to experiment with a "hi-tech" solution that may or may not have exploitable weaknesses in it.
      I can't imagine WalMart, or any other successful business attempting to do inventory (yes, that's what a census amounts to) purely on paper because they can't get their act together, or have money to burn. This is just as frustrating as the IRS refusal to offer an official free tax filing website. $3 billion extra dollars! All for a census that's riddled with extra transcription errors and will obviously be entered into computers in the end anyways, to be of any use at all.
    9. Re:Surplus by AnomaliesAndrew · · Score: 2, Informative

      Half a billion dollars??? 525,000 computers?

      That's only roughly 6000 citizens entered into each computer. Sounds like paper's more effective.

      I wrote a handheld inventory and distribution control system for my company and it handles 6000 pallets every day. The handhelds cost $3000 each, can be run over by a forklift and dropped at least 5', have a barcode reader and wifi built in. My time, the hardware, and the infrastructure cost less than $50,000.

      I'd say this census project was just horribly mismanaged. I could believe these figures if the census was to be conducted in a single day.

      --
      Move all sig!
    10. Re:Surplus by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you have been paying attention, the current cost overruns of developing a competent system was somewhere around 12 billion dollars and counting. This decision dropped that pay to .5 billion which means that their favorite contractor lost out on a lot of money.

      It is likely that they are going to continue with the current contractor and just spread it over a lot longer time in an effort to save money and let hardware develop to a point of performance per dollar spent that makes it less expensive.

    11. Re:Surplus by hey! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well,not to excuse an other government IT debacle, you can't compare this to the stock taking apps you see on Intermecs and the like.

      First of all, the information on a census is more complex than counting the numbers of SKUs. It also contains sensitive personal data -- not that private industry doesn't deal with that too, but it has a thoroughly dismal record of protecting privacy. Also, while some widget might not be in the right aisle, it's not likely you'll find a bunch of stuff in a store that you didn't put there, whereas a big part of the census is finding people you didn't know where there so they can be counted.

      Like defense, the census does a lot of things that private agencies may do, but with a number of twists. That's why big government IT projects are often such bad news. It'd be better to do a one or two things incrementally, for example introduce PDAs and maybe GPS to handle some parts of the job for some census takers, then add more functionality and deploy more widely with every iteration. I mean, 600 million bucks? Who in his right mind would start this project with that much money? I'd start with maybe five or ten million for a pilot, and work my way up from there.

      Of course, the federal contracting system is pretty much an invitation to inflate every contract a huge boondogle, but that's a different story. No politician goes to Washington promising to do a lot of small things that after three or four years will end up amounting to real progress. They all promise to go down there and shake things up, with the result that there's always a lot of shaking going on, but surprisingly little getting accomplished.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  2. Promise and risk of electronic census. by gnutoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've done a census and think GPS enabled devices would greatly increase accuracy but it will also greatly increase costs. A sad fact is that people don't really go all the places they are supposed to go and honest enumerators don't last long in places that stick to quotas. GPS and time tracking devices will prove that the enumerator actually visted each and every place they should have. A mashup with something like Google maps will show if areas have been neglected. An honest census will take significantly more manpower than the one we have now.

    There are, of course, the same kinds of risks we have seen with electronic voting. The only solution is to be as transparent as possible. Non free software is a no-no.

  3. It's all borrowed anyway... by bstarrfield · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just another example of the mind boggling inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the current American administration. $3 billion dollars would cover roughly a week of expenses in Iraq - so the sum must be inconsequential.

    Or - $3 billion dollars could pay for the college tuition of thousands of students, could dramatically raise NSF funding, or could help rebuild our roads. Don't these people even shame anymore?

    One of the fun points about this is that the current Administration was elected (partially) on their supposed business expertise. Which appears to be actually true as many major businesses flub their own large scale IT projects.

    Well - given that we're running a fantastic deficit, we'll just throw the extra costs of the the census project into our staggering debt.

    --
    /* Dang, I can't type that well. */
  4. $10/person ?!? by vijayiyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It costs $10 _per person_ to count us? That's unbelievable. Perhaps if they just count people (as the Constitution requires) rather than gather race and demographic information, they could cut their costs.

    1. Re:$10/person ?!? by trooper9 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It costs $10 _per person_ to count us? That's unbelievable. Perhaps if they just count people (as the Constitution requires) rather than gather race and demographic information, they could cut their costs. If they did that, there wouldn't be enough information to allow groups to claim "victim" status for whatever social variable they perceive that sets them apart. Remember, the census does more than count, it helps us cordon-off certain groups on our Level Playing Field.
      --
      blah
    2. Re:$10/person ?!? by eln · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I bet if they just gave everyone $5 as an incentive to self report, you could get more accurate results at half the cost.

    3. Re:$10/person ?!? by Tridus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But why is most of that necessary?

      If you simply mailed every household a short form with the questions that they could return with free postage, you'd get most of the same people counted, at far less cost.

      Actually having people go door to door to do this seems pretty archaic.

      --
      -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
    4. Re:$10/person ?!? by Unordained · · Score: 4, Informative
      No. The cost is increasing by $3 billion (with a b). From the article:

      Gutierrez said reverting to a paper-based census, in addition to other costs not associated with the handhelds, is expected to increase the cost of the 2010 census to between $2.2 billion and $3 billion through fiscal year 2013. That would bring the total cost of the 2010 census to between $13.7 billion and $14.5 billion. He said the bureau would need an increase of $160 million to $230 million for fiscal 2008 to cover costs associated with returning to paper, with an additional $600 million to $700 million for fiscal 2009. Gutierrez added that the majority of the cost increases would occur in 2010

      So it actually costs somewhere around $37/person to count and classify each of us, or around 7 hours of minimum-wage labor. It's far worse than you think.

      Also, the handhelds were for field operatives collecting data from people who didn't send in their forms -- the cost estimate above includes the distribution and processing of paper forms that you fill out yourself, which you could reasonably expect to be cheaper than going door-to-door collecting data, thus increasing the per-person cost of personal data collection.
  5. OMG! That's 3 days of Iraq war spending! by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stop the waste now!

  6. Just ask the CIA or NSA by robipilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can't they just ask the CIA or NSA for the census information? I mean, they're already tracking the snot out of us anyway. Hell, they may know how many kids I have better than I do.

  7. Re:Bzzzt, wrong! by d3ac0n · · Score: 3, Informative
    Actually, it is highly likely that it is a bit of both. From the article:

    At a March 5 hearing of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Gutierrez said, "significant miscommunication concerning technical requirements between the Census Bureau and Harris" were a main reason for the failings.


    I think it was a situation of the "Left hand not knowing what the right hand is doing". Not an uncommon problem in both corporate AND governmental circles. Having previously worked for a company that dealt with government contracts, I can say without a doubt that it is pretty much par for the course when doing that type of work.

    I'm just glad to see that the Independant panel had the good smarts to decide to just scrap it and go back to the old way. I can't imagine how much money would have been wasted trying to implement things as they were. Good-on them.
    --
    Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
  8. Re:Bzzzt, wrong! by azadrozny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He points to a dress rehearsal held in May 2007 as when "development and scoping problems emerged." The bureau then identified "more than 400 new or clarified technical requirements," he said, which were delivered to Harris on Jan. 16.
    It appears that the government shares some of the blame. 400 new/modified requirements tells me they didn't have good idea of what they needed the system to do. A system is only as good as the specification provided.
  9. Re:What a mess-- INSANE by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 2, Informative

    That is over 1 million per computer! And they use the term 'develop', does that even include the cost of the compter. Heck, I'll do it for 50,000$ per computer. Insane!

    Actually $595,000,000/525,000 = $1,133.33 per computer. While I, too, would be happy to do the job for $50,000.00 per computer, perhaps a quick refresher on approximations using exponential notation would be time well spent for you. :-)

    595*10^6 / 525*10^3 =ish 1.x*10^3

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  10. Re:Census? Just count me out. by GregPK · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think they simply should have contracted with Mosaic Inc. Who already has the systems and people in place to handle the census.

  11. Re:OT: Anyone have a link to the old /. CSS? by default+luser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, you know that the new discussion system is totally broken on IE6. Of course, I knew this six months ago when I elected not to test it, and since then they have fixed nothing.

    What's with the duplo-block-sized titles, do we suddenly have armies of babies and old people reading the site?

    And to stay on-topic: my stepfather was working for the census while they considered this transition, and it was the most painful decision they had to make in all his years working there. Digitizing something as flexible as paper meant that you actually HURT efficiency of data collection. Think about it: with paper, you can easily correct mistakes, skip questions (or go in a different order). Most important: with the computer, you're SOL if you drop the computer or the battery dies, or the software crashes.

    And while digital data collection reduces costs at the back-end (the data is already digitized), the fact is that collecting the data is the most expensive part of the census process, and any increase in costs there erased the gains at the back-end.

    --

    Man is the animal that laughs.
    And occasionally whores for Karma.

  12. Re:Why aren't the vendors ever responsible? by Mr.Dippy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You just described Accenture's business model

    --


    -Dipster
  13. Re:Bzzzt, wrong! by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nice try, but where does it say the government screwed up? "400 new or clarified technical requirements" does not mean "the government missed or mis-stated 400 requirements." It could mean, for instance, the government added one new requirement and clarified 399 requirements the contractor had gotten wrong.

    But more than likely the gist of what you and the other folks who responded said is correct: both parties probably made mistakes. I'm just tired of this cynical, "The government always screws up and wastes our money but corporations can do no wrong" attitude I see among online libertarian types. It seems like an attitude designed and marketed by some PR firm trying to sell the idea of doing away with government and privatizing everything.

    That, and nuance always gets in the way of a good rant.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  14. Re:OMG! That's 3 days of Iraq war spending! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We're not at war with Iraq.

    So, I wonder who we're at war with.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  15. Re:Census? Just count me out. by zappepcs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Welcome to the 21st century. There are some things that you might like to know about life here:

    The local city or county authority knows who you are by your billing information, water usage, electric usage, and cars registered to your address. Additionally, what information is not known about you from your ISP can usually be garnered from the telephone people (they hear everything you know).

    We use building permits to know how much activity is happening in new homes and home modifications and real estate records for sales of existing homes.

    Put all that together with tax records, medical and insurance records and about the only thing we don't know about you is who at the last fucking piece of pizza (I wanted that for breakfast).

    While total information awareness is only just now starting to take off, we already have a huge amount of data.

    Back in 1893 (your time) it was necessary to collect information on residents because we just didn't have all this information before.

    P.S. Governments are responsible for schools in the same way that they are responsible for ensuring enough public transportation. Insurance industries can tell us how many beds will be profitable and that has NOTHING to do with the number of people in the area.

    Not sure where you are from, but around here I don't imagine that too many illegals actually participate in the census taking. For some reason TimeWarner is apparently convinced that there are enough of them to put on EXTRA Spanish language channels though. Wonder how they knew that without accurate census data?

    Once again, welcome to 21st century America.

  16. Re:Census? Just count me out. by Random+Destruction · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not sure where you are from, but around here I don't imagine that too many illegals actually participate in the census taking. For some reason TimeWarner is apparently convinced that there are enough of them to put on EXTRA Spanish language channels though. Wonder how they knew that without accurate census data? Part of taking a proper census is finding a way to calculate the undercount of the census. This undercount represents the number of people they think are skipping out on the census. With this knowledge you can get a fairly accurate picture even if many people skip out.
    --
    :x
  17. Re:Census? Just count me out. by stranger_to_himself · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The thing is, race does matter, and you can't make racism go away by pretending it doesn't exist, or saying it shouldn't exist (which of course it shouldn't). Issues do affect different racial groups in different ways. By denying this you prevent the application of solutions where problems arise, making them far worse.

  18. sudden outbreak of common sense by plopez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Basically they did things right.

    1) They tested 3 years in advance.

    2) When it became apparent they were no where near ready (approx. 400 new requirements) and that with the new reuirements, plus testing and training they would not meet their deadline they pulled the plug.

    Now if only the private sector would learn this...

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  19. Re:Census? Just count me out. by greyhueofdoubt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is that so upsetting to you? Gross estimations of your ethnicity can be made by simply looking at you; if you leave your house, your ethnicity is essentially public information, right?

    I think that in progressive societies (societies w/o genocide, for example), understanding population characteristics, race included, could be a very useful thing. For example, finding out that one county's minority population is 13% below the poverty line, while another county's rate is only 5%. It would be useful to know that situation even exists; then, you can try to find out what the difference is and try to help the situation.

    There is a happy medium between affirmative-action-type policies and nothing. It is useful for sociologists to have this kind of information.

    Unless you're the tinfoil-hat type, in which case I just wasted 5 minutes. Then OK, yes, they're out to get you.

    -b

    --
    No offense, but I've stopped responding to AC's.
  20. Re:Census? Just count me out. by Immortal+Poet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you're not racist, then race should NOT matter at all. Anything less makes you racist to some degree. It is absolutely ludicrous to purport that someone becomes a racist by acknowledging the mere existence of race. Being aware of the differences between different groups of people is one thing; believing those differences makes one group better than another is what racism really is. Don't be naive enough to get the two confused.
  21. Re:Census? Just count me out. by ORBAT · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ron Paul, is that you?

  22. That's Craaaaaaaazy by mcmonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    In 2006, the Census Bureau awarded a $595 million contract to Harris Corp. to develop more than 525,000 handheld computers that enumerators would use to collect data from Americans who did not send in their census forms.

    No wonder the project failed. Why not have them develop 1 handheld computer, and produce 525,000 units for enumerators to use?

    So this is hell...the government and society from Idiocracy, without the handjobs. Sartre was right.

  23. Re:Census? Just count me out. by trolltalk.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is that so upsetting to you? Gross estimations of your ethnicity can be made by simply looking at you; if you leave your house, your ethnicity is essentially public information, right?

    Let's see ...

    When you buy something at the store, you're standing in line with other members of the public, so your purchases are essentially public information, right?

    When you take a book out of the library, your reading tastes are essentially public information, right?

    When you visit a hospital or clinic and are sitting with strangers in a waiting room, your medical problems are essentially public information, right?

    When you take a book out of the library, your reading tastes are essentially public information, right?

    When you pick a dvd off the shelf to rent, your viewing interests are essentially public information, right?

    When you shop for groceries, your eating habits are essentially public information, right?

    When you buy a present for that someone special to surprise them, your purchase is essentially public information, right?

    So, where do you draw the line?

    For example, finding out that one county's minority population is 13% below the poverty line, while another county's rate is only 5%. It would be useful to know that situation even exists; then, you can try to find out what the difference is and try to help the situation.

    There is a happy medium between affirmative-action-type policies and nothing. It is useful for sociologists to have this kind of information.

    So you would make it that aid to help people escape poverty should be targeted by skin colour, rather than need? Come on, poor is poor - when you're broke, hungry, and homeless, your skin colour doesn't make your stomach growl any less.

  24. Re:Census? Just count me out. by trolltalk.com · · Score: 2

    I always check the box Native Alaskan Inuit. And tell my friends to. My hope one day is to see on the census report a large influx of Inuit in the area.

    CENSUS DATA DISPROVE GLOBAL WARMING! WORLD GETTING COLDER, NOT WARMER! FILM AT 11.

    You should be able to get a "research grant" from Exxon to fund your activism.