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Google Ends Silence On C Block Auction

Phurge found a post on the Google Policy Blog in which they lift the cone of silence that had been imposed by regulation over the recently concluded FCC spectrum auction. As some had speculated, Google was in it mainly to force some openness into the wireless industry. "Based on the way that the bidding played out, our participation in the auction helped ensure that the C Block met the reserve price. In fact, in ten of the bidding rounds we actually raised our own bid — even though no one was bidding against us — to ensure aggressive bidding on the C Block. In turn, that helped increase the revenues raised for the US Treasury, while making sure that the openness conditions would be applied to the ultimate licensee."

162 comments

  1. Smart Move? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So they artificially bumped up the price to make AT&T and Verizon have to pay more?

    Very nice!

    1. Re:Smart Move? by Trigun · · Score: 1

      Welcome to e-bay!

    2. Re:Smart Move? by _KiTA_ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So they artificially bumped up the price to make AT&T and Verizon have to pay more?

      Very nice! Yup. "Do no Evil" does not mean "Don't screw your opponents".

      Brilliant!
    3. Re:Smart Move? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to slam Google, but would an "evil" corporation actually admit to doing evil?

      Shouldn't we take a closer look at corporations that specifically say, "we do no evil"?

      Sorta like when paper companies create commercials on how earth friendly they are right before a new paper mill is built or when they are under investigation for discharging too much pollution.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    4. Re:Smart Move? by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      So they artificially bumped up the price to make AT&T and Verizon have to pay more? Haven't you figured out by now that corporations do not pay for things like that, their customers do?

      If in fact their executive board paid for it out of their own pockets, off the books, that would be a most serious violation of accounting standards and the law.
    5. Re:Smart Move? by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, I don't know a lot about the details, but it sounds like the idea is to make the wireless companies bid for the spectrum under the current conditions of sale.

      I'm guessing (without reading TFA of course) that the scenario went like this. If the reserve price hadn't been met, then the carriers could say, "obviously this spectrum has no market value unless it is for creating a closed network." Then the FCC would declare the auction void and conduct a new auction under conditions more favorable to the carriers and less favorable to the public.

      Is stopping that scenario evil? Well, if Google had won, they'd have to put their money where their mouth was and become a wireless carrier themselves. They were hoping the industry would rather let their customers choose the hardware they wanted to use in this spectrum rather than to invite Google in as a competitor.

      So it's a win all around. Google keeps the spectrum open for its servies and for its android partners; users get more choice in hardware and services, and the current providers don't have to worry about Google doing to them what they'd planned to do to Google. It's not as lucrative for the carriers as they hoped, but that's what competition is for. They'll make at least a normal profit, but not as much more as they'd have liked, and the public gets better services.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    6. Re:Smart Move? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Haven't you figured out by now that corporations do not pay for things like that, their customers do? Sort of. That would be 100% correct if corporations could always price their products and services however they wanted. The reality is that they can't really build everything into their pricing structure. In a free market economy, there are other factors such as competition and the law of supply and demand. Some costs do come out of a company's bottom line.
    7. Re:Smart Move? by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shouldn't we take a closer look at corporations that specifically say, "we do no evil"?

      Yes. However, it should be noted that Google doesn't say that. They say they have a goal of "Do no evil", they have never, to the best of my knowledge, claimed that they never do.

      Of course, that's a point in there favor. It's easier to trust a person who says they try not to sin than one who says they've never sinned. The first assertion is much more believable. The second one is probably lying.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    8. Re:Smart Move? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      It's easier to trust a person who says they try not to sin than one who says they've never sinned. The first assertion is much more believable. The second one is probably lying.

      Well unless we are talking about the devil, shouldn't "try not to do evil" be assumed?

      If someone approached you in real life and said "I try NOT to do evil", wouldn't you feel a little creeped out? I mean why is he TRYING not to do evil?

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    9. Re:Smart Move? by PetiePooo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well unless we are talking about the devil, shouldn't "try not to do evil" be assumed?

      I'd say that's true of individuals (people), but we're talking about corporations here. Corporations are legal entities, but they don't have a conscience. Many corporate boards (dare I say most) use only the law to determine if they should or shouldn't do something. If its not illegal, its fair game. Morals and ethics usually don't factor into their decisions, unless its specifically stated in their bylaws or policies.

      Am I wrong?

    10. Re:Smart Move? by djtachyon · · Score: 1

      Well, if Google had won, they'd have to put their money where their mouth was and become a wireless carrier themselves. I seriously doubt that. They probably would have just leased/resold the space to other companies.
      --
      "What's the use of a good quotation if you can't change it?" - Doctor Who
    11. Re:Smart Move? by hclewk · · Score: 0

      Am I wrong? No
    12. Re:Smart Move? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google is well known for building their business models to run off of someone elses infrastructure. I certainly hope this spectrum is used for something other than wireless so google is forced to work with the carriers they just screwed over in order to have a place to sell their phones.

      Google set the price for this auction, then bid to drive the prices up, with no intention of buying anything. All of this so that they can sell you a phone that costs you more per month than before, because they made fraudulent bids.

      Do no evil, my ass.

    13. Re:Smart Move? by hey! · · Score: 1

      I don't know if they'd be allowed to, but even if they could, it amounts to the same thing. They'd be making money off the spectrum and setting the policy for the spectrum in a way that maximizes their profit.

      Still, they've probably got enough of the things they need, other than spectrum, to make the threat of entry credible. The other bits they could lease, hire or buy, if they really wanted to. I agree, it's not their best choice, but it's a heck of a lot better than having their air supply choked off by the carriers as users move towards increased reliance on wireless.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    14. Re:Smart Move? by imgod2u · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but last I checked, exclusive, government-granted right to produce and sell a product that's only given to a limited number of companies was not a free market.

    15. Re:Smart Move? by jdmetz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Verizon didn't need to keep bidding - they could have let Google have it at their last bid price.

    16. Re:Smart Move? by Ambidisastrous · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is getting a little out of context. When Google started saying "Don't be Evil (TM)" internally, it was pretty obvious to anyone in Silicon Valley what that meant. Don't Be Microsoft. More specifically, don't create artificial lock-in for their platform. And so, they don't. It was probably part of the original corporate philosophy that openness and trustworthiness* would allow them to create a product that (1) would succeed, and (2) a lock-in-obsessed competitor would be inherently unable to match.

      Yahoo never really thought the same way; their philosophy was more like "Don't get crushed by Evil (with all due respect to Evil)". It didn't quite occur to them that doing the Internet the same way software was always done could be a weakness. They made/bought some good products, whored their brand out, and occasionally stumbled across openness and compatibility. It didn't have the same focus as explicitly stating that Microsoft's approach was the wrong way to do the Web.

      [* "If I commit to your platform, how do I know you won't screw me later on?" If you're not locked into a system, you don't have to trust the provider nearly as much.]

    17. Re:Smart Move? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Corporations are legal entities, but they don't have a conscience. Many corporate boards (dare I say most) use only the law to determine if they should or shouldn't do something. If its not illegal, its fair game. Morals and ethics usually don't factor into their decisions, unless its specifically stated in their bylaws or policies.

      Am I wrong?

      No your not wrong, but you didn't answer the question.

      Does a corporation that purports to doing no evil warrant more scrutiny than any other corporation? The premise being that they are a moral-less legal entities in sheep's clothing...

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    18. Re:Smart Move? by Heembo · · Score: 1

      Yup. "Do no Evil" does not mean "Don't screw your opponents". That is like saying that American troops shooting at Nazi's during WW2 was evil. Google went to war to help consumers. GOOD WORK, GOOGLE!
      --
      Horns are really just a broken halo.
    19. Re:Smart Move? by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Man... google forced something good to happen (openess in the network). To do so they risked billions of dollars. A side-effect was a bad company (opposed to openess) had to pay more money. And they get called evil over it. Google haters confuse me sometimes

    20. Re:Smart Move? by OpenGLFan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Haven't you figured out by now that corporations do not pay for things like that, their customers do?

      This sort of statement always puzzles me -- why do people assume that the price of goods is strongly dependent on the cost to produce them when there's ample evidence that this is false? Shoes cost $2 to make and are sold for $80, etc.

      A company does not think "Oh, we just need to make $x million in profit, and we'll stop there." If a company can produce a widget X at $2, then develops a way to produce it at $1, what will it charge for the widget? AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE WITHOUT KILLING DEMAND. In absence of competition, it will not reduce price -- and this is more true as demand elasticity falls.

      Now, a drastic supply cost drop may allow the company to support price structures unavailable before (100 people will buy a Ferrari that costs $50k to make for $75k, but 1000X will buy a Ferrari that costs $5k to make for $50k, etc.) But since they're negotiating over a one-time cost for licensing, that's not likely to happen.

      In short, if the largest profit comes from people buying a NiftyPhone for $300, that's what it'll get sold for. If you start at the beginning and make the company pay $1 million for licensing, they'll STILL get the most profit by selling NiftyPhones for $300. And if you waived that licensing cost -- or even gave them $1 million outright -- would they sell the NiftyPhone for less, out of the goodness of their heart? Nope.

      (This is simplified, but not as heavily simplified as the Joe's Bait Shack "We Pass The Savings On To You" model, and it's generally more accurate.)

    21. Re:Smart Move? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Where does that bottom line come from? Revenue from the customers.

      Expenses and outlays of a company ALWAYS come from the customers. A business that does not turn a profit means that it does not cover expenses with funds from the customers. It's also a business that tends to disappear rather quickly, as most people do not like to continually lose money...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    22. Re:Smart Move? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If its not illegal, its fair game.
      On top of that, you have the corporations that violate laws (such as pollution controls) if it is cost-effective to pay the trifling fines. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/mcwane/
    23. Re:Smart Move? by onepoint · · Score: 1

      Not sure about what I'm going to say: did Google try shilling the bid?

      I am sure that it's not OK to do that on eBay,

      and I am sure that everyone that bids on government products will wonder
      if it might happen to them.

      this might be the only time we have seen this happen in US gov contract, should
      not have ever happened.

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
    24. Re:Smart Move? by gronofer · · Score: 1

      Or any stock market, for that matter. People will pay more when they think other people want it too, regardless of how cheap it was yesterday.

    25. Re:Smart Move? by Atario · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Am I wrong?
      Sadly, you are wrong. Though probably not how you meant.

      Watch The Corporation . Corporations are legally required to act solely to increase their shareholders' value. You can act morally, but such action must always be overridden by the shareholders' purely monetary interests, in the case of a conflict. This is, of course, technically, almost always the case.

      So, why are you wrong? Because it's not true that morals and ethics usually don't factor in -- they almost never can factor in.

      Whatever morals and ethics Google has managed to slip in post-IPO have been allowed because their stock keeps rising and no one complains. Let the situation turn sour, though, and I guarantee you'll see the subset of their shareholders who are asshats suing for the company to pursue immoral/unethical courses of action to increase profit/stock value.
      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    26. Re:Smart Move? by redxxx · · Score: 1

      Not to slam Google, but would an "evil" corporation actually admit to doing evil?

      Clearly you've never read a press release from Blackwater.
    27. Re:Smart Move? by ars · · Score: 1

      It's a shill only if they have a relationship with the seller. But they didn't in this case.

      --
      -Ariel
    28. Re:Smart Move? by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

      Google is well known for building their business models to run off of someone elses infrastructure. I certainly hope this spectrum is used for something other than wireless so google is forced to work with the carriers they just screwed over in order to have a place to sell their phones.

      Google set the price for this auction, then bid to drive the prices up, with no intention of buying anything. All of this so that they can sell you a phone that costs you more per month than before, because they made fraudulent bids.

      Do no evil, my ass. You have no idea what you are talking about.

      Google raised the bidding so it would be over a certain minimum so that Verizon et all couldn't go "well, see, it's worthless, maybe you shouldn't enforce that "openness" crap you were talking about before" to the FCC.

      Which is sneaky, devious, and brilliant. It's also the polar opposite of evil. Chaotic Good, if you will.

      Wait, if Google's a Bard, what does that make Microsoft? Yahoo? Oracle? ... It's entirely too possible that I may have had too much coffee during lunch.
  2. Interesting by ZenDragon · · Score: 1

    Interesting move on googles part, seems like a lot of work for nothing however. Maybe they are trying to pave the way for their new google phone, piggy-backing on somebody elses network?

    1. Re:Interesting by gladish · · Score: 2, Informative

      What it sounds like they are saying is that they had no real interest in purchasing anything, just manipulating the pricing.

    2. Re:Interesting by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Informative

      They manipulated the pricing to reach a certain threshold. Once it's bought for a certain price the owner of the license must conform to certain rules of "openness" for what can used on that spectrum.

    3. Re:Interesting by gladish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, suprisingly, I read the blog post. I'm just a little ambivalent with the strategy that they used. It seems by the wording of the article that they really didn't care whether they won or not, actually suggesting they didn't even want to win. They simply wanted to "manipulate" a market. Let's say you and I are at the Toyota dealer and you want the last car on the lot. Instead of letting you get it for the fair value (whatever that is), I decide to bid over the fair value just so you have to pay more. Why? Well maybe I think the Toyota salesman will look favorable at me the next time I'm shopping for a Toyota. Or maybe I just have so much money that I don't care if I have to pay over fair value. I just want the chance to make you pay more for it.

    4. Re:Interesting by Snowmit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But they DID want something. There were certain openness requirements that would only happen if the bidding moved past the $4.6 billion threshold.

      In effect Google was saying "we want the block to pass the $4.6 billion mark so badly that we'll pay it ourselves if we need to"

      Once bidding had passed that mark, they didn't really care if they or someone else footed the final bill. The thing they wanted had come true.

      --
      I have a lot of opinions about Cyborgs and Architects
    5. Re:Interesting by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      The problem is, you can stick them with the car and they might be liable for fraud if they renege.

      In this case, the bidding was absolutely legit, as it is in your case. If Google ended up "stuck" with the C block, well, they'd probably license it out just as they say, but their intent was clearly just to force certain provisions.

    6. Re:Interesting by Oriumpor · · Score: 1

      Taking that and running with it ends in:

      No company that can put that much money up would be able to face their shareholders if they won and didn't create a revenue stream out of it.

    7. Re:Interesting by fortunato · · Score: 1

      This article is already ancient by Slashdot standards, but I felt compelled to respond.

      I have no grief with how Google handled this. They have enough money to "manipulate" the market because they don't stick to old, obsolete business plans that don't work where the only way to currently keep them feasible is to sue the crap out of anyone and everyone you think is a threat -- or lobby your political representative that's in your pocket. Google can manipulate the market because THEIR business model apparently works and they are forcing these old, entrenched companies, who are quite used to their monopolies and being able to screw their customers with impunity, to their graves. So Google is forcing them to actually have to compete again. Competition is ALWAYS good for us, the consumer. Watch how much Sony and Blu-Ray rapes the consumer now that they have no competition, for example.

      So Google, evil or not, at least in the short term, are great in my book. Granted if they are unqualified in their successes they will most likely end up being one of these "old, entrenched companies" (because in the end its all about the stock holders and profit) but, in theory, it should always play out exactly how its playing out or capitalism just doesn't work. The market ultimately decides.

  3. Android phones coming this year by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The real take away from this press release is that Google is expecting that the first phones based on Android will be released later this year. That is good news for those who are interested in open platforms and enjoy hacking. link

    I wonder how happy Verizon's stockholders are going to be when they find out that Google was bidding up the price for essentially no reason at all and Verizon jumped in on top of that. not too bad, it seems

    1. Re:Android phones coming this year by Blahbooboo3 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Just small correction. I would say that if Android is an open system, you don't hack it :) iPhone related might qualify as hacking, but Android is not being *hacked* it is being used in the open design as Google intended.

    2. Re:Android phones coming this year by lilomar · · Score: 1

      No, if it was how Google intended it to be used, then that is how Google would have used it that way. Permission or not, it's still being hacked.
      The difference is that Google wants it to be hacked.

      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    3. Re:Android phones coming this year by boethius78 · · Score: 2

      Depends on your definitions of hacking and cracking. An open design would allow for lots of hacking, but the cracking potential would be a tad stunted.

    4. Re:Android phones coming this year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Just a small correction, but you do hack it http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=hack

      (v) hack, hack on (fix a computer program piecemeal until it works) "I'm not very good at hacking but I'll give it my best"

      You are looking for

      (v) crack (gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions) "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe"

      http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=crack

    5. Re:Android phones coming this year by Xtravar · · Score: 1

      I remember people arguing about the term "hack" 10 years ago. Let's just give up on trying to force correctness in its usage.

      I hacked your mom last night.

      --
      Buckle your ROFL belt, we're in for some LOLs.
    6. Re:Android phones coming this year by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What about gaining unauthorized access for a non-malicious intent? i.e. jailbreaking the iPhone, making backups of DVDs, disarming a bomb, etc. Seems like in this case you're "fixing" the problem which is the design of the thing itself, so that's a hack. In the case of Android there's nothing to "fix" to open it up, so you're pretty much just developing instead of hacking. (And in software development, that's a good thing. No one likes a hack unless its necessary).

    7. Re:Android phones coming this year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      How can you hack his mom? She's an open system!

    8. Re:Android phones coming this year by maxume · · Score: 1

      From what I can tell, quite a bit of the trading in Verizon is playing on FiOS, which is doing pretty well, at least in the places they have managed(or bothered, depending on your POV) to make it available.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    9. Re:Android phones coming this year by jwo7777777 · · Score: 1

      You hack!

    10. Re:Android phones coming this year by Z34107 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Hack" in the common parlance is pretty much "to break (into) something." People who insist on other definitions of hack generally push the word "crack/cracker" to refer to this type of black-hat activity.

      "Hack" in the classic MIT parlance was a nifty programming trick, or maybe just something really clever. Some people refer to awesome pranks as "hacks" (a compliment to the prankster), although normally it refers to some particularly elegant algorithm or code block.

      "Hack" as referring to bad code, as in "hack-job" or "I hacked it together in three hours" is generally called a "kludge" (KLOOJ) by these people.

      Maybe someone who actually went-slash-goes there could help out my amateur etymology.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    11. Re:Android phones coming this year by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Even open systems can be exploited.

    12. Re:Android phones coming this year by eean · · Score: 1

      I'm OK with people using the term "hack" to mean "crack."

      But don't tell me I can't hack on my software. Hack isn't the first word to have multiple meanings, it's easy to tell what someone means by the context.

    13. Re:Android phones coming this year by Khyber · · Score: 1

      MIT's 'hack' came about with The Model Railroad Club back in the 50s. The term 'hack' was used to describe a useful modification to their rail system, for example, a few crossings and lights being controlled by one switch instead of several. As long as it served a useful purpose, it was considered a 'hack.'

      For required reading: Stephen Levy's "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution"

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    14. Re:Android phones coming this year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not a big fan of granting the coiner(s) of a phrase the sole license to define it. :) "Hack" just means "to cut, notch, slice, chop, or sever (something) with or as with heavy, irregular blows (often fol. by up or down): to hack meat; to hack down trees." (credit Webster). This in no way connotes elegance, but rather describes a problem solving process of piecing together whatever you can swing until you get your end result.

    15. Re:Android phones coming this year by cromar · · Score: 1

      i.e. fake it till you make it :D

    16. Re:Android phones coming this year by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Interesting! I'll have to do a little real-world reading... Unless they make a Kindling^H^H^He version... *ducks*

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    17. Re:Android phones coming this year by ruinevil · · Score: 1

      Jailbreaking an iPhone is malicious to Apple's revenue from third party software companies.

    18. Re:Android phones coming this year by buravirgil · · Score: 1

      i'd say you've properly framed the term 'hack' as to usage which is a path of etymology...in my experience, a meaningful appreciation of a term can be found in historical parallel as 'problems' or 'quandries' and their solutions make appearance in seemingly unrelated phenomena

      my apprecation of hack came from writers and though hack has negative connotation, no writer begins with accomplished technique...it's 'hacked' which is to say developed by hours and hours of earnest iteration and eventually derivation

      some of the best writing to be read might never find an audience, but that writing is no less an accomplishment and a dedication to process

      etymology, as a discipline, was greatly abandoned by the 1950s because there are two 'paths' to walk-- phonetic value and semantic value

      the supposition of an indo-european root did much to kill the art of etymology...any old dictionary you look at connotes through an * that no actual example of the syllable exists in a written record but is supposed by the comparison of lexicons

      the paradigm was that a "single" language might be constructed from which all others were derived, but modern linguistics contends a more complex scenario as does anthropology as to a scenario of a protean hominid

      prior to the Second Great War, many countries had earnestly been translating their dictionaries into other languages but such effort was halted by the dogs of war...a failed return to Babel

      --
      Would were! Should is! Could be! And live a hundred times three.
  4. So how does this work? by Van+Cutter+Romney · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From TFA:
    "As you probably know by now, Google didn't pick up any spectrum licenses in the auction. Nonetheless, partly as a result of our bidding, consumers soon should have new freedom to get the most out of their mobile phones and other wireless devices."

    also,

    "But it was clear, then and now, that Verizon Wireless ultimately was motivated to bid higher (and had far more financial incentive to gain the licenses)."

    Now, if they pushed Verizon to bid higher to win the contract won't they just charge the end users more?

    --
    Help a man when he is in trouble and he will remember you when he is in trouble again.
    1. Re:So how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that they bid up only when they were the only ones in the race (meaning the price hadn't gone much higher than the reserve).

    2. Re:So how does this work? by Rayonic · · Score: 3, Informative

      Now, if they pushed Verizon to bid higher to win the contract won't they just charge the end users more?

      I think spectrum price and end-user price are way too many steps removed to really have a direct effect. Especially since the wireless market has actual, fierce competition
    3. Re:So how does this work? by cshay · · Score: 1
      Now, if they pushed Verizon to bid higher to win the contract won't they just charge the end users more?

      The price that Verizon can charge consumers in the marketplace is not related to the price that they paid for the spectrum. It's a competitive consumer marketplace.

    4. Re:So how does this work? by pavon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now, if they pushed Verizon to bid higher to win the contract won't they just charge the end users more? That was my first thought reading the summary - bidding-up just to raise the final price is not a cool thing to do, and does not benifit citizens/tax-payers/consumers, as it will increase the cost of anything deployed in the C Block, and delay uptake. However ...

      Google's top priority heading into the auction was to make sure that bidding on the so-called "C Block" reached the $4.6 billion reserve price that would trigger the important "open applications" and "open handsets" license conditions. We were also prepared to gain the nationwide C Block licenses at a price somewhat higher than the reserve price ....

      We're glad that we did. Based on the way that the bidding played out, our participation in the auction helped ensure that the C Block met the reserve price. In fact, in ten of the bidding rounds we actually raised our own bid -- even though no one was bidding against us -- to ensure aggressive bidding on the C Block. It does sound like they were only bidding up against themselves when the price was below the reserve - but I don't know why they would bid below the reserve to begin with if they were genuinely determined to see the reserve met, and genuinely willing to purchase the spectrum at that price.

      In turn, that helped increase the revenues raised for the U.S. Treasury. I still find it extremely odd that they would mention this as a "good thing" at all. Seeing as how the number of rounds were not fixed (bidding continued until a round occurred with no increases in bids), the bidding strategy they described was not the best way to obtain their stated goals - they should have placed their first bid at the reserve price and then not bid higher until/unless someone else outbid them. Unless they were bidding themselves up above the reserve because had an unstated goal of running up the price for their competitors.
    5. Re:So how does this work? by Incoherent07 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Step 1: Google gets FCC to adopt "openness conditions". These conditions will be dropped if the auction fails to meet the reserve price, so it's in Google's interest to make sure the reserve price is met.

      Step 2: Google bids on the auction, but only until the reserve price is met. This ensures that the openness conditions stick, whether they end up winning the auction or not.

      Step 3: Google stops bidding, and Verizon outbids them. From Google's perspective, they have what they came for, and actually buying the spectrum isn't relevant.

      The confusion is that apparently the auction is sufficiently arcane that Google had to keep the bidding up themselves to get the price above the reserve price (the auction didn't start at the reserve price), but that once it got there Verizon did in fact outbid them.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many others like it, but this one is mine.
    6. Re:So how does this work? by edwdig · · Score: 1

      Now, if they pushed Verizon to bid higher to win the contract won't they just charge the end users more?

      You're talking Verizon. Their pricing never is based on cost, only on what they think they can get away with charging.

      My favorite is the random fees on Verizon Wireless bills that go straight to Verizon that get lumped in with the other fees.

    7. Re:So how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      isn't it worth paying a little more for open access?

    8. Re:So how does this work? by Incoherent07 · · Score: 1

      In turn, that helped increase the revenues raised for the U.S. Treasury. I still find it extremely odd that they would mention this as a "good thing" at all. Seeing as how the number of rounds were not fixed (bidding continued until a round occurred with no increases in bids), the bidding strategy they described was not the best way to obtain their stated goals - they should have placed their first bid at the reserve price and then not bid higher until/unless someone else outbid them. Unless they were bidding themselves up above the reserve because had an unstated goal of running up the price for their competitors. It's possible that either the auction rules prohibited you from making large bid increments, or that the bids were anonymous and that if they jumped straight to $4.6b it would be too obvious who they were.
      --
      This is my sig. There are many others like it, but this one is mine.
    9. Re:So how does this work? by edwdig · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The price that Verizon can charge consumers in the marketplace is not related to the price that they paid for the spectrum. It's a competitive consumer marketplace.

      Most services Verizon offers aren't really in competitive markets. If they were, their costs would be the largest factor in the prices they charge.

      Monopolies and oligopolies are when the price charged for something is independent of the actual cost.

    10. Re:So how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Verizon is going to charge the consumer as much as they can no matter how much they paid in the auction. What company is going to say, "We can charge the consumer $50 per month, but since we got a good deal in the auction, we will charge them $40 instead?" No matter what, Verizon is going to find the balance between monthly payment and number of customers to get as much money as possible. So the price of the auction eventually comes out of Verizon's profits.

    11. Re:So how does this work? by Raineer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now, if they pushed Verizon to bid higher to win the contract won't they just charge the end users more? Myself, I am happy they did it, even if it drives prices up. I'd rather pay more for an open solution than have just another closed one, even if it is C-block. Openness in this space can transform the country.
    12. Re:So how does this work? by BECoole · · Score: 1

      How is $80+/month for 2 phones and 500 minute competitive? They pay next to zero for each marginal phone. Now if it was $10/phone unlimited, then I could see how you may say it is competitive.

    13. Re:So how does this work? by ameoba · · Score: 1

      The confusion is that apparently the auction is sufficiently arcane that Google had to keep the bidding up themselves to get the price above the reserve price (the auction didn't start at the reserve price), but that once it got there Verizon did in fact outbid them.

      Nah... Verizon was just waiting to snipe the auction at the last minute.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    14. Re:So how does this work? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is $80+/month for 2 phones and 500 minute competitive? They pay next to zero for each marginal phone.

      Now if it was $10/phone unlimited, then I could see how you may say it is competitive. It's competitive with other carriers.

      Basically the marginal price is more connected to what people will pay for a service, and less what it actually costs to provide that service.

      There isn't enough competition in the wireless market to drive the price down to the marginal cost of delivery, unfortunately.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    15. Re:So how does this work? by LittleStone · · Score: 1

      Verizon will charge as much as you are willing to pay. The cost is not a factor in price determination.

      --
      A sig is redundant.
    16. Re:So how does this work? by Almahtar · · Score: 1

      How is $80+/month for 2 phones and 500 minute competitive? It's competitive with other carriers. If it's competitive with other carriers but still heinously overpriced, suspect a trust.
    17. Re:So how does this work? by Almahtar · · Score: 1

      I'd mod that up.

    18. Re:So how does this work? by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      Monopolies and oligopolies are when the price charged for something is independent of the actual cost.

      False. In fact, the truth is very close to the opposite.

      First, there are plenty of non-monopoly markets where price is indpendent of the actual cost. Chanel doesn't have a monopoly on litle black dresses, but they can charge $4000 for theirs. The Gap cannot charge more than $100. Something is priced at what the market will bear. The "value" of something is what it can be sold for, not "what you think it is worth" unless you are the only buyer in the market.

      Secondly, in the USA (and probably elsewhere) the majority of monopolies are heavily regulated utilities. For example, many power companies are guaranteed a fixed profit (say 10%) in the consumer electric market by the local government, based on their direct operating costs. So their margins are essentially regulated. I will not comment on whether this scheme is good or bad, but that is the way it is.

    19. Re:So how does this work? by edwdig · · Score: 1

      Chanel doesn't have a monopoly on litle black dresses, but they can charge $4000 for theirs.

      Sure, but that's not a competitive product. People buying $4,000 dresses aren't shopping around for value, they're looking for something unique/trendy/whatever.

      The Gap cannot charge more than $100.

      Gap is in a segment of the market where there is competition.

      The "value" of something is what it can be sold for, not "what you think it is worth" unless you are the only buyer in the market.

      And when their are multiple sellers of something, they will usually try competing with each other on price. Cost to acquire/produce a product sets the boundary on where that competition can go.

      Secondly, in the USA (and probably elsewhere) the majority of monopolies are heavily regulated utilities. For example, many power companies are guaranteed a fixed profit (say 10%) in the consumer electric market by the local government, based on their direct operating costs. So their margins are essentially regulated. I will not comment on whether this scheme is good or bad, but that is the way it is.

      Power is pretty much the only thing regulated that highly. Phone & cable companies have far more leeway, and it's completely ignoring things like Microsoft and oligopolies.

      Things are supposed to work the way you described with the government regulated monopolies, but that's not what actually happens.

    20. Re:So how does this work? by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that's not a competitive product. People buying $4,000 dresses aren't shopping around for value, they're looking for something unique/trendy/whatever.

      Fashion is an extemely compteitive market. Chanel has plenty of competition - Gucci, YSL, Bulgari, Nicole Miller, and hunderds of others of which I've never heard. But the big fashion houses don't compete on price. How can that be? They compete on design, reputation, packaging, the "experience". There is a lot more to a value proposition than dollars and cents.

      Power is pretty much the only thing regulated that highly. Phone & cable companies have far more leeway, and it's completely ignoring things like Microsoft and oligopolies.

      Water, natural gas, and sewer also come to mind as utilities with regulated profit margins. Most markets have plenty of competition for phone now (multiple mobile carriers). As for cable, their competition is DirecTV in every market. And DirecTV is very successful competing against the likes of Comcast. There's a dish on every other house in my neck of the woods.

    21. Re:So how does this work? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Real example of competition in the wireless industry: my dad's in sales, he spend thousands of minutes on the phone every month. Back during the AMPs days he'd routinely have bills in the $300-400 range and he didn't use the phone nearly as much because of the expense. Today he has a family share plan with 5 lines and spends less than $200, which is even cheaper compared to the old rates due to inflation. I'd say competition is working quite well. The problem is dropping the cost of a single line because the telco has real costs related to billing that can't be reduced beyond a certain point.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  5. Implicitly by Rydia · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdot believes whatever google says; all other corporations lying scum.

    Film at 11.

    1. Re:Implicitly by lilomar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, this is kinda what everyone thought Google was doing, so it's more of a "Google admits to what had been expected." Than a "Big announcement from Google: they do no evil."

      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    2. Re:Implicitly by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Google says your mom does donkey shows in Tijuana.

    3. Re:Implicitly by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      Really? What were your search terms....? Not that I'm interested in that kind of thing. Oh boy.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    4. Re: Implicitly by AioKits · · Score: 1

      Do you have your Google Identification tattoo yet, citizen?

      --
      "Quote me as saying I was mis-quoted." -Groucho Marx
    5. Re:Implicitly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  6. Wow... is there no good that Google can't do? by strangeattraction · · Score: 5, Funny

    Helping pay off the National Debt. What will they take credit for next?

    1. Re:Wow... is there no good that Google can't do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least they can't claim credit for inventing the internet, that's all Albert Gore.

      In other news:
      Gore serves as a Senior Advisor to Google Inc.

    2. Re:Wow... is there no good that Google can't do? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 0

      Helping pay off the National Debt. What will they take credit for next?

      I hoping for peace and prosperity to countries harmed by the current administration. I can dream can't I? ;)

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    3. Re:Wow... is there no good that Google can't do? by everphilski · · Score: 1

      a Winnebago!

    4. Re:Wow... is there no good that Google can't do? by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

      A trillion here, a trillion there, pretty soon it starts to add up.

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
  7. Open in theory by markov_chain · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems logical the telcos will try to hamper the unwanted participants on their network, just like they did with the DSL resellers. Nothing like being the operator.

    --
    Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
  8. A little too altruistic by religious+freak · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I believe the company wants to, and does good things. But let's face it, they're in it to make their shareholders money, not save the world.

    If they can save the world in the process, then good, but they're in it for the buck... and IMO that's the way it should be. I don't want a nanny for a company, I want them to make me shit to play with.

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    1. Re:A little too altruistic by Hadlock · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Didn't they specifically make it blindingly clear that by buying google stock you're agreeing that you're in it for the long run? I thought that was the whole point behind the google stock value was that they're looking at the long term and not worrying about short term gains.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    2. Re:A little too altruistic by daveo0331 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All companies are theoretically like that, since stock prices are based on the net present value of future dividends. CEOs only started being short sighted when stock options encouraged them to fool the market into overvaluing the shares in the short run, at the expense of the long run value of the company -- but the long run didn't matter since the options would be cashed in long before then. So companies would do things like cut back too far on R&D -- hurting the company in the long run, but boosting short term profits and, because traders were assuming the increased profitability was permanent, boosting the stock price as well. Basically it was a way for CEOs to use their options to scam the shareholders.

      --
      Remember the days when Republicans were the party of fiscal responsibility?
    3. Re:A little too altruistic by eean · · Score: 2, Informative

      They aren't trying to play this off as altruistic. It's obviously in Google's interests to have wireless be more open, so that they can sell their devices to anyone regardless of their phone company. The entry says this.

    4. Re:A little too altruistic by LordKaT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What I want to know is: why can't you "do no evil" AND turn a profit? It seems to be a very hard concept for a lot of people to wrap their heads around.

  9. eBay by HaeMaker · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't you get banned from eBay for doing that?

    1. Re:eBay by N1ck0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't you get banned from eBay for doing that? Government Auction vs eBay. On eBay lying, cheating , and manipulation of the system are banned to protect the consumer. In government auctions they don't give a damn about the consumer; so lying, cheating, and manipulation are the norm.
    2. Re:eBay by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      OTOH, in government auctions you can't sniped...oh, wait ...

    3. Re:eBay by eean · · Score: 1

      Government Auction vs eBay. On eBay lying, cheating , and manipulation of the system are banned to protect the consumer. In government auctions they don't give a damn about the consumer; so lying, cheating, and manipulation are the norm. and as a tax payer, I'm glad that they do. As in this case the "consumers" are large multibillion dollar corporations.
    4. Re:eBay by MopedJesus · · Score: 1

      >and as a tax payer, I'm glad that they do. As in this case the "consumers" are large multibillion dollar corporations.

      Which cost their now-inflated costs on to you, the end "consumer".

      MJ

      --
      -- VOTE -- Moped Jesus in '08!
  10. If it were an ebay auction... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...wouldn't such a move be considered unethical?

    I think google is overstepping its boundaries in protecting "our" interests.

  11. Google you just did evil by troll+-1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In fact, in ten of the bidding rounds we actually raised our own bid -- even though no one was bidding against us -- to ensure aggressive bidding on the C Block. In turn, that helped increase the revenues raised for the US Treasury ...

    But ultimately the winners are going to have to make their money back by sticking it to the consumer. The bidding system is basically a government tax on something that's free, the airways. So the revenues Google so kindly helped raise for the Feds are ultimately gonna be paid for by the end user.

    1. Re:Google you just did evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The bidding system is basically a government tax on something that's free, the airways

      They are not bidding on free airwaves.

      They are bidding on a government-protected monopoly of a certain spectrum.

      The "owners" of this spectrum license will call upon the government to prosecute others who brodcast on this spectrum.

    2. Re:Google you just did evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. It also forces out any type of small players for the wireless spectrums and decreases competition so that only the very rich can compete. It totally goes against capitalism to do this, it's really stupid.

      I would have expected more savvy behavior from Google.

    3. Re:Google you just did evil by wcbarksdale · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The bidding system is basically a government tax on something that's free, the airways. The airways are "free" only in the same sense that natural resources like oil, gold, and lumber are: the government may not have paid anything for them, but they are still in limited supply. Should the government not charge for mining rights on public land?
    4. Re:Google you just did evil by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It will be interesting to how this admission of gaming the auction system plays out.

      Verizon could file a complaint.

      -- and/or --

      Google may find itself in hot water, if this admission means that Google violated any federal bidding rules...

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    5. Re:Google you just did evil by Shishak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But ultimately the winners are going to have to make their money back by sticking it to the consumer. The bidding system is basically a government tax on something that's free, the airways. So the revenues Google so kindly helped raise for the Feds are ultimately gonna be paid for by the end user. Are you naive enough to believe that if Verizon Wireless paid less for the license they would drop the price to the consumer? The consumer will be charged, and will pay what the market will bear based on competition. This is not related to the license cost. If Verizon paid too much for the license and they can't make a return on their investment while still being competitive in the market then that is their problem. What Google did was feint competition to keep everyone honest with their bids.
      --
      Now I hope and pray that I will But today I am still, just a bill
    6. Re:Google you just did evil by nine-times · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's somewhat true, but not entirely. Pricing is often more complicated than people think. When you buy something, you aren't necessarily being charged cost plus some fixed percentage.

      So to avoid getting theoretical, my point is that Verizon has probably done a calculation already of what price will maximize their profits. So let's say (hypothetically) they can provide service for $10/month and make no profit, or they can charge $200/month and make $190 profit. Why wouldn't they just charge $200/month (or more)? Because they wouldn't have as many customers, so they'll make less profit overall.

      That's just how these calculations work. So if I can sell a product and make $10,000 profit, but can only sell 2 units-- or I can sell it cheaply enough that I can sell 2 million units, but only make $2 per sale, I'm better off selling it cheaply. So companies try to figure out what the optimal pricing of a product is, where raising the price will lower your overall profits by diminishing the volume of sales, and lowering the price will lower your overall profits because you won't be making enough more sales to make up for the loss of profit per unit.

      So my point is, there is probably an optimal price Verizon expects to charge on wireless internet access, regardless of how much it actually costs them to provide this service. If they could somehow provide this service for free, they wouldn't pass those savings on to consumers. Likewise, if providing the service becomes more expensive, there's still no sense in raising your prices beyond the optimal level, because you'll only end up making less money.

    7. Re:Google you just did evil by howdoesth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. It also forces out any type of small players for the wireless spectrums and decreases competition so that only the very rich can compete. It totally goes against capitalism to do this, it's really stupid. I would have expected more savvy behavior from Google. So your preferred model would be to have absolutely no spectrum regulation, interference be damned? Yes, only the rich were able to compete for the C block, but I don't think anyone who can't afford to put down a few billion dollars on a spectrum license is in any position to build out a nationwide wireless network. There were hundreds of local spectrum licenses in this auction which the smaller players were able to bid on and obtain. Those smaller players are still pretty rich compared to you or I, granted, but you can't build a radio tower with happy thoughts and bubblegum.
    8. Re:Google you just did evil by blakbeard0 · · Score: 1

      The implicit assumption here is that Verizon will price their product differently based on how much they paid in the auction. Public companies are obligated the maximize their profits for their shareholders at every given time regardless of what they did in the past. If the Verizon paid less in the auction, the difference would go to Verizon's shareholders, not the public (or end user) as you imply.

    9. Re:Google you just did evil by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is not related to the license cost. Exactly. The only way to determine a price that actually works in the marketplace is supply and demand. That is why communism was and is always doomed to fail because it has no functioning price system to direct efficient market activities. The labor theory of value, or the notion that the price of a good or service is proportional to the amount of labor or capital that went into producing it, is wrong and the parent is right. Verizon will charge the maximum price that the market is willing to bear no matter how little or how much they paid for the spectrum licensing.
    10. Re:Google you just did evil by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but you can't build a radio tower with happy thoughts and bubblegum.

      Throw in a few dozen metal coathangers and we can get started on construction.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    11. Re:Google you just did evil by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 1

      well I'm a little curious about this. Was there ever any consideration to selling the spectrum on a regional & local basis instead of the whole damn thing to one or two corporations? what about the small time players in rural minnesota or michigan that have a business idea but are now forced to pay Verizon usage fees for a resource verizon will never use in those markets to begin with?

      The way I'm looking at this situation is that the public just had a shared resource stolen from them by the fat cats on wall street...

    12. Re:Google you just did evil by Raineer · · Score: 1

      And if they didn't, we have another closed solution. Yay?

    13. Re:Google you just did evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really. The winners are going to stick it to the consumer either way. This just affects how much profit they make.

    14. Re:Google you just did evil by howdoesth · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's exactly what was done with the A, B, and E blocks. The fact is that there exist nationwide players interested in buying up nationwide licenses, and so rather than forcing them to do so by stitching together a bunch of regional licenses, the C & D blocks were set up especially for them. Of course, the D block was made a bit too specifically for a single bidder so when Frontline couldn't get any money the block didn't sell, but the C block went over so well that it was all anyone could talk about and people like yourself were left thinking that it was all that was auctioned off.

    15. Re:Google you just did evil by everphilski · · Score: 1

      Last I checked, shareholders were members of the subset "public"

    16. Re:Google you just did evil by STrinity · · Score: 1

      No. Because of the openness conditions Google made the FCC include, other companies can use that part of the spectrum and undercut Verizon if they charge too much. But for the openness conditions to go into effect, Google had to run the price up.
       
      Nor are the airwaves "free" -- they're a natural resource that the government claims ownership of. Use of them is rented out under certain conditions, which is how the FCC can get around the First Amendment.

      --
      Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
    17. Re:Google you just did evil by Kuma-chang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you naive enough to believe that if Verizon Wireless paid less for the license they would drop the price to the consumer?

      Precisely. In fact, Verizon's bid was calculated something like this:

      (Predicted revenue from service on the spectrum) - (cost of providing service) - (reasonable return on investment) == maximum spectrum bid.

      They already figured on what consumers were willing to pay for the services they'll sell on this spectrum. If the price of the spectrum went too high for those pricing expectations to be able to fund the bid, they wouldn't go ahead and buy the spectrum and jack up prices to compensate, they just wouldn't make the bid. Similarly, if they got the spectrum for cheap, they wouldn't just give away the services. They still sell them at the market rate and pocket the increased margin. With Google pushing up the price, that money goes into the treasury and reduces the deficit instead of lining the pockets of Verizon investors. I'd call that a win for the rest of us.

    18. Re:Google you just did evil by Saracenus · · Score: 1

      Um, no they didn't just do evil.

      I suspect that you have not taken Micro and Macro Economics courses (something I think every voter should be required to do) because you would see just how painfully uninformed your opinion is.

      Had Google not bid up the price, Verizon, or some other company, would have potentially won with a bid under the reserve price. If that had happened then the winner would not have to open this new spectrum to open source handsets and headsets.

      Not only would Verizon own the whole C Block, but they could bar anyone else from brining competing hardware and software as well. That would have meant higher prices, less available goods & services, and less incentive to innovate & maintain quality.

      Market forces (i.e. other carriers on other bands of the spectrum) will cap the amount of money Verizon can charge for their service. The regulatory rules imposed by the government will force them to allow competition for hardware and software connecting to said service, spurring innovation and keeping prices lower.

      In all, I am super happy with Google's actions. I want choices on the kind of hardware and software I use on their network.

      Right now I have a Verizon phone with all sorts of bells and whistles (camera, internet access, etc.) that I don't use because everything is proprietary and if I want to use them I get dinged on high incremental pricing. For example, if I want to use the camera on my phone and download the photos to my computer I have to send the photos through their network, I cannot directly connect my phone to do it. If I use their network to download I either pay a premium for it or I have to change my service plan and take a 2 year extension on my contract. I have no choice otherwise. Well, I can choose to not use my camera.

      Competition (hopefully) will force Verizon to provide competitive services so I will buy their hardware and software as opposed to someone else's products. I will have choice within the Verizon network. A side effect of this competition will be innovation, which in turn will force other carriers to get off the dime with their services or risk people deffecting to Verizons new network because there will be more choice.

      In my opinion, Google just did me a solid. They will benefit from this as well, as they are positioning themselve to be a software provider on this newly and more open telco spectrum. I hardly see this as evil.

      Welcome to the world of a mixed economy,

      Saracenus

    19. Re:Google you just did evil by strat · · Score: 1

      Actually, there's a classic definition of ownership, used for quite some time in the United States, to the effect that the owner is the first to put constructive use to a piece of land. It wouldn't be all that difficult to apply the same economic principle to sections of spectrum, even those recently freed from executive fiat by means of executive fiat, as in this case.

    20. Re:Google you just did evil by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      It's a one-time fee, so it reduces the debt. The deficit is an ongoing problem where \dot{\$}_{out} > \dot{\$}_{in}

      \dot{\$} \neq \$

      Since the government is incapable of investing (by the nature of tax-supported government), you can't use the time-value of money to annuitize a lump-sum payment, either. So in no way does $ become d$/dt for government.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    21. Re:Google you just did evil by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Nor are the airwaves "free" -- they're a natural resource that the government claims ownership of. Use of them is rented out under certain conditions, which is how the FCC can get around the First Amendment. Well, they shouldn't be free, because spectrum is a limited resource. A resource with uses ranging from communication, t oastronomy, to literally "ranging." And, unfortunately, possible health ramifications as well. Of course this brings to mind the important question of who owns them.

      If you set it up as individual ownership of all emissions within volume surrounding your person or property, liability would prevent any useful transmissions. Because uses of the spectrum are so very.. useful, we need a way divide it up and address everyone's competing uses and concerns.

      I'm willing to cede my rights to some kind of central agency for that return, although I think that "selling" rather than "leasing" of spectrum is a little presumptive of our collective continued willingness to cede those rights to a controlling agency. IOW, the FCC doesn't own the rights to sell, except within a specific (though currently open-ended) window of time.

      Further, although they claim otherwise, and enforce it by legislative fiat, they no justification for any policy on passive receivers. Any radiation that passes through your person, you ought to be able to intercept and process however you like. (this really irked me in the 90s, when cell phone companies pushed for "privacy" laws to prevent people from listing to their in-the-clear, analog phones, rather than properly encrypting their customers' conversations. Not because I wanted to listen in, but because they were seriously misrepresenting their customers' privacy. If you make it criminal to own a scanner, only criminals will have scanners.)
      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  12. I'll believe it when... by icejai · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... the winning company actually *implements* the "intended" level of openness and has it in their terms-of-use section in their contracts.

    A popular thing for telecoms to do these days seems to be re-interpreting words in contracts. "Unlimited access" is re-interpreted to mean "Unlimited connection time", even though there are at most 744 hours per month. "Unlimited internet service" is re-interpreted to mean "unlimited, as long as you don't transfer more than XXGB a month". I don't even want to get into what Comcast redefined to get their computer-impersonating policies to fly. Companies are redefining words like it's going out of fashion.

    Google may be cheering and patting each other on back for a job well done, but to be honest, I don't think they've achieved anything they've set out to do. All they've done is get the FCC to say "Oh yeah, and the network must be open to other devices", while everyone nods "M-hm, oh yes of course" while looking at their toes.

    Going so far as telling everyone how clever they were the first opportunity allowed seems a bit premature. The network's not up, the company's services aren't for sale, the consumer-end terms-of-use contracts aren't drafted, so what exactly are they cheering about when they got a telecom company to say "Okay, we'll 'allow' 'open' 'devices' and 'open' 'applications'"?

    1. Re:I'll believe it when... by dlevitan · · Score: 1

      Well, Verizon has already publicly stated that they will open up their network to any device that passes their network tests (which are theoretically defined as causes no interference and properly talks to our towers). Supposedly it costs a bit of money, but if Google wanted to get their devices approved, it would probably be pretty easy for them.

      The fact of the matter is that Verizon has no serious issue with opening up access because it can save them money. Right now Verizon provides all technical support for every phone they sell. They would much rather dump that on Google or Motorola or whomever else. Verizon has basically decided that most consumers will buy the same phones that they buy now, while the people who are interested in an open phone probably won't be buying ringtones and applications from them anyway. As it is, its not that hard to re-enable a lot of "open" features on many of VZW's phones. I certainly don't pay to transfer pictures or upload ringtones.

      So basically, opening up access is a good PR move and gets rid of having to support the people who don't buy a new ringtone every month. Sounds like a win-win situation for Verizon.

    2. Re:I'll believe it when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All they've done...
      They've done more than this - they've forced the bidding into the range where the spectrum is supposed to be more open:

      A) Because they need that openness for the phone they're working on.

      B) With the BILLIONS they were prepared to spend still available to make sure that it stays open due to their business need for it to be open.

      I highly doubt, with Google's need for openness, and with their billions available, that they will let the winners weasel out of their contracts. The success of Android relies on this openness. This was a business move, pure and simple, strong-armed by a very powerful and wealthy company. Why tell everyone right now? PR, pure and simple.

      "We're Google, we get what we want, and there's not much you can do about it. Also, this will be good for consumers, because We Do No Evil."

      It was a very strategic business decision, and they can spin it for good PR. I don't know a lot of people who are happy with their cell phone/company. Google is positioning itself as the Knight in Shining Armor set to Vanquish the Evil Cellphone Companies.
    3. Re:I'll believe it when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .... as long as you don't transfer more than XXGB a month" ... I've already got into trouble with my ISP over this. I transfer XXX GB a month and it seems to be way over their quota.
  13. Fraud is good, fraud is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's always good to see someone admit when they're being deceitful.
    In the US, it's okay to lie, as long as you admit it later.

    1. Re:Fraud is good, fraud is right by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Let me correct it for you:

      In the US, it's okay to lie as long as you admit to misspeaking about it later.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    2. Re:Fraud is good, fraud is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget to REJECT and RENOUNCE, or your misspeaking declaration will be void...
      And, if your username was bill_the_president, I would say: "what heck you talking about your own lady, billy? wasn't enough to cheat on her? Now she is going to cry on national tv again..."

  14. Not buying it by Thai-Pan · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Uhhhhhhh yeah right.

    "Really, we just bid billions of dollars for something we didn't really want out of the goodness of our hearts. Honestly, we didn't even want it, that's the real reason why we didn't win. Really. Come on. I mean it."

    I think Google generally has a lot of good intent, but this claim smells like BS to me.

    1. Re:Not buying it by eean · · Score: 1

      Why else would they push the FCC to add the openness rules? And then out-bid themselves?

      Openness is in Googles self-interest (Android anyone?), I don't see anyone claiming it's out of the goodness of their hearts.

  15. Re:deine: Shill bidder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kinda, but they were bidding primarily to make it so that the block was "open and free". It just so happens the thing the wanted to have didn't cost them any money in the end.

  16. Open-ness is Evil? by scubamage · · Score: 1

    Just curious how the Google=Evil crowd feels about this move on google's part? Haven't seen it mentioned so far.

  17. Pricing Telecom Into the Old Boys' Club by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    And now we see exactly how the US telecom market is designed to push operating costs above a high threshold that only giant corps can afford, to keep anyone but the limited number of incumbent competitors out of the market. Even a rich newcomer like Google finds its only option is to wiggle within the rules to try to force some of those "usual suspects" into throwing some openness crumbs back a the market.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  18. ... and on that day, you will truly meet The Man. by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

    Someone's been reading The Art of War :)

  19. Re:j public ends silence re: domestic terrorists by rochi · · Score: 0

    I've gotta ask, what the hell is this? just spam or what.

  20. I disagree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > But ultimately the winners are going to have to make their money back by sticking it to the consumer. The bidding system is basically a government tax on something that's free, the airways. So the revenues Google so kindly helped raise for the Feds are ultimately gonna be paid for by the end user.

    Then just making money is evil because money has to come from somewhere.

    Anyhow, the openness they bought with this is more than worthwhile to me. They're breaking down one of the main monopoly barriers that causes the US to get services and prices that are completely inferior to the rest of the civilized world.

  21. Why underbid? by huckamania · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because if they won the nationwide C block, they could enact "open applications" and "open handsets" rules themselves. The government wasn't going to stop them from using their shiny new nationwide C block if their lower bid was the final bid.

  22. Yes and no... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    Yes, they bid the spectrum up to the threshold, but it went far beyond that. Further, they stood to have to make good on their bids. And, of course, they were not the owner of the airwaves, so the bidding can only be though of as foolishness. One should wonder more why the government "allowed" such self-raising bids in their auction - it's never done in a traditional auction format.

    As for yuour concern, it's true that the winners will need to charge more to make back the money, but in reality it's a small fraction of their operating costs. I suspect they pay out a higher percentage to their retailers (who do excactly nothing for that money after the customer walks out the door) than they do for this spectrum.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  23. Re:eBay Yeah, you do, but in this case, by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    They gave the government extra money. Now, somebody can do a Google SketchUp Pro of an enlarged treasury vault.... with all the nifty little details...

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  24. Re:deine: Shill bidder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    No, shill bidders are in the employ of the seller. Since Google WOULD actually have to buy the licenses if they had won at that price, they were simply risking more and more money in order to drive the price up. Not even ebay would oppose that.

  25. This info had to come out eventually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As anyone who has ever seen Get Smart will tell you, the Cone of Silence never works.

  26. Re:deine: Shill bidder by eean · · Score: 1

    According to your link, Google would've had to be working with the FCC for it to be shilling.

  27. Why want a C Block? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are always breaking my game.

  28. Sunk costs and Consumer costs. by pavon · · Score: 1

    This is in response to several posts here concerning whether the auction costs are going to affect the consumer costs.

    The biggest question is how much competition they will have. This newly reallocated spectrum will primarily be used for some sort of wireless broadband. The bandwidth available will make existing 2G, 3G wireless technologies look like a joke, so these are not serious competitors. It will overlap with the hardline broadband market somewhat, so there will be some competition there. But the largest competition will come from other wireless broadband providers. IE the various companies that picked up chunks of spectrum in this last auction are by and large the only ones that will be major players in this new market.

    Now if there was no competition whatsoever, then Verizon would charge whatever the market would bear, and would continue doing so long after they had recouped whatever sunk costs they had. However, there is going to be some competition, so they won't be able to get away with this completely.

    If there was fierce competition, they might continue lower their prices to meet the competitors with no regard to the short-term affect on recouping their investment, just to get marketshare in the hope it will generate more revenue in the future. But this is unlikely to happen either, given the limited number of players.

    Their competitors will have their own sunk costs, and shareholders that are eager to see a return on this investment. How low they are willing to go in a price war will absolutely take this into consideration. So raising the price of one bidder would not effect the final price to the consumer that much, and a company that insanely overbid would suffer in the stock market eventually. But raising the floor price for all the bidders would have an effect on the price to the consumer.

    Without knowing more details about how Google placed it's bids in the C-Block once the reserve was met, then it is hard to know how many companies were affected by it.

  29. Re:eBay Yeah, you do, but in this case, by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is that treasury vault where the government keeps the paperwork from their debts to China?

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  30. Reserves and buttons by AlpineR · · Score: 0

    I have often wondered when dealing with eBay auctions: What's the point of a reserve price? Why not just start the bidding at the reserve price, particularly when it's public knowledge?

    Also (almost off topic but on topic as the result of replying to parent's comment), why are the "Reply to This" links drawn like buttons? I usually middle click on that link so I can compose my comment in a new tab while referring back to the full discussion. I wasn't sure that was going to work since middle clicking a button is not a standard action. Fortunately, the button is not really a button.

    Which reminds me of a practical joke I played on my brother years ago. I opened some windows on his computer, took a screenshot, closed the windows, and set the screenshot as the background. It took a reboot before he realized why none of his programs were responding.

    1. Re:Reserves and buttons by mikelu · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is to try and take advantage of buy fervor, and also to place the item higher on lists organized by lowest price.

      In this case, if the bidding was anonymous to other bidders, then bidding against your own bids might serve to make the "item" seem more valuable than it actually is. An item continually being bid on certainly must have something going for it. I don't know that that's how it actually worked, though.

    2. Re:Reserves and buttons by jhoger · · Score: 1

      The reserve price is not "public knowledge." It is a secret price floor. So say I am sniping an item. It's price is currently $0.01. I estimate it is worth between $30 and $50 depending on market demand which I can't gauge very well. There is a secret reserve of $48. I put in my maximum bid of $50 at the last 6 seconds. No one bids against me. What do I pay? Not $.01, not $30. I pay $49. I'd argue the market price was between $.01 and $30. So the seller achieved at least a $19 premium over the market price. This is why I *never* bid on auctions with a reserve. It gives the seller too much of an advantage. If the seller had put a starting price of $49 I think I would have been hesitant to bid in the first place since he is at the high end of what I feel is the market price. I like it best when there is a good market for an item and everybody snipes. In such cases, we come pretty close to the true market price in my opinion.

  31. real openness... by zogger · · Score: 1

    ...would have been NO auction, and the FCC just opening it up "for the people" to start building out a universal wireless mesh network. All these auctions are just going to make already rich and powerful corporations richer, and keeping the people tied to their "services". They already got to own all the other spectrum, and all the publicly subsidized copper they strung up over the last century and change, let them do something constructive with that.

    1. Re:real openness... by IdeaMan · · Score: 1

      Hear Hear.
      Ham radio should have been on the forefront of cellphone tech. If the band were licensed specifically for non-profit but private use we could have our cake and eat it too. Tie the systems together with VOIP, microwave or wireless mesh and we can rid ourselves of the phone company cartel.

      --
      They ARE out to get you simply because They are in it for themselves and they don't care about you.
  32. What competition? by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    Especially since the wireless market has actual, fierce competition

    Competition is actually extremely weak- everyone offers pretty much the same "minutes" and $ for said "minutes". Carriers then make their money on hidden fees and varying out-of-plan airtime charges and such. Among other things, if you go over your minutes, it costs you FORTY FIVE CENTS A MINUTE with AT&T, and that's JUST for AIRTIME!

  33. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  34. You and I do not share axioms by jdavidb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In turn, that helped increase the revenues raised for the US Treasury

    I don't consider that a good thing. It won't cause the US government to take less of anybody's money, and it will make it easier for the US government to take actions which I consider wrong.

    1. Re:You and I do not share axioms by aztektum · · Score: 1

      Considering the article about the Census Bureau dumping a few billion into the next census thanks to a botched handheld system they scrapped, the ~4 billion from this auction is pretty much spent. Fuckin Feds

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
  35. Spin Cycle? by ImpactedColon · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is exactly how I sound when I lose an eBay auction that I really wanted to win. "Ha! I really didn't want that rare comic after all. I was just sticking it to those other suckers that beat me." *whimper*

  36. Defining hacker. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    I once heard it comes originally from a Yiddish term for a person who makes furniture with an axe. B-)

    My own preferred definition of (computer {software}) hacker has been "A person who is able to achieve exceptional (programming) results using skill, tenacity, and intelligence, if necessary substituting those personal characteristics for lack of (software development) tools."

    Similarly for computer hardware hacker. Also for some other skill sets (typically engineering-related) that don't already have some other definition for "hack(er)". (I.e. not writing, golf, ...)

    Just as being a (sea) pirate implied being a sailor and being a cattle rustler implied being a cowboy (but not the other way around), being a (computer) cracker once implied being a (computer) hacker (but not the other way around). That changed with the distribution of cracking tools which allowed the unskilled to play. So now a small subset of crackers are also hackers (just as the crackers among hackers has always been a subset).

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  37. Yes. by theunixman · · Score: 1

    You are wrong.