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Dell Abandons Its Customization Roots

LiveFreeOrDieInTheGo writes "Dell intends to scale back its build-to-order service model, while increasing sales of prepackaged systems. The goal: $3B USD savings by 2011. The downside: customers expect Dell to build-to-order. The deeper downside: Dell will outsource more production and assembly."

71 of 372 comments (clear)

  1. In other news... by kpainter · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dell changes its name to "Dull"

    1. Re:In other news... by Sepiraph · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is actually some truth to that, I actually did find my last Dell laptop to be quite dull. Based on my own personal experiences in owning my last 3 laptops from Dell, HP and Lenovo. I'd say HP's design is by far much better than the other two, and I wonder if that's one of the reasons why it took over Dell's lead in the PC market.

    2. Re:In other news... by Sanat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Getting Carly out of HP improved a host of areas within HP including morale. Of course a 21 million dollar severance package didn't hurt her too much.

      HP is back to producing again instead of in-fighting.

      .

      --
      And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
    3. Re:In other news... by Just+because+I'm+an · · Score: 3, Funny
    4. Re:In other news... by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      she was a terrible ceo, and it's amazing how many of these clowns are out there, jumping from CEO position to position picking up huge packages and leaving a trail of distruction behind them.

      stonemasons, i swear it has to be something of that kind that allows completely useless people to run these companys.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    5. Re:In other news... by loteck · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think you meant Freemasons, not stonemasons, unless you are cursing HP for their conspiracies to create beautiful sculptures and pretty stone engravings.

    6. Re:In other news... by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Funny

      actually i meant stonecutters, i was trying to make a refference to the simpsons ep.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    7. Re:In other news... by NecroPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not really.

      The Dell brand is primarily going to be 'standard' home user and the corporate market. There's not a huge amount of customization needed there.

      For the gamer who wants to customize a system, but not build it from scratch, there's the Dell subsidiary Alienware.

      --
      I like you, Stuart. You're not like everyone else, here, at Slashdot.
    8. Re:In other news... by HungSoLow · · Score: 5, Funny

      No no no... it's the stonecutters! Now known as the Ancient Mystic Society of No Homers.

      "Who holds back the electric car?
      Who makes Carly Fiorina a CEO?
      We do! We do!"

    9. Re:In other news... by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's a kind of hero worship. "Corporate Saviors," I believe they were called in the 80s or 90s.

      It's a kind of narcissism to believe that it takes these special people to run your company, you have to get just the right person, someone who's done it before, even if they were a spectacular failure. Besides, look at the severance packages.. the companies must have believed in them to offer them that much...

      But it's not all that different from the idea of the box-office superstar. As if only a few people making $20million a picture are capable of making good films. Precisely when it's just the opposite: a movie star will get people in the seats opening night, and maybe save a poor film, but a good movie will get people in the seats five weeks later and establish the body puppets associated with it as "movie stars."

      Anyway, my point is that there are talented, capable people waiting in the wings in every field, and you might just be able to get great performance *and* save on salaries by expanding the scope of your talent search. I hope you're listening, shareholders meetings and Hollywood producers.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    10. Re:In other news... by amsr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dell beat themselves at their own game. They created the commodity PC market, and now they have nothing to compete on except for price...

      It turns out that now-a-days, people want more than just price. They want design, portability, battery life, higher end features, an OS that works without having an IT dept to maintain it-and they are willing to pay for it. Those people are now buying Apple notebooks and iMacs. The clunky old inspirion doesn't cut it.

      The other end of the market, the bargain basement cheap custom PCs that businesses buy by the boatload. Well, it took 10 years, but everyone else caught up with Dell's business model and are doing the same thing. There really is no cost advantage or ease of procurement when buying Dell vs. any other PC mfgr. Dell can't drop the price any lower to compete, because their margins are already razor thin. Their supply chain is leveraged to the max, so there is no room for efficiency there either.

      Dell is getting beat at its own "cheap" game, and has no model to compete for the business of users that want more than just "cheap". I'd say they are between a rock and a hard place.

    11. Re:In other news... by aurispector · · Score: 3, Informative

      Heh. Carly was a complete idiot. Didn't one of the Hewletts (or maybe it was a Packard) fight her tooth and nail from the board or directors? She practically kills the R&D dept - one of HP's crown jewels, then she wanted to sell cross branded Ipods. Perhaps she thought she was running Walmart?

      I think the reason these numbskulls get the big packages is because they are slick enough to be able to legally prove they did their jobs carrying out the will of the majority of the board of directors. Pass the blame, collect the buck. In the few instances where I had inside information on the departure of upper management, the concensus was that it was cheaper to pay them to leave than to force them out. A protracted legal battle airing the dirty laundry is bad for stock value.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    12. Re:In other news... by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The last time I priced a machine from them, I could get equivalent performance for literally half of the price by building it myself. At least, as long as my definition of "performance" didn't include, "really cool looking, glowy case"

      Actually a premium case and some glowy bits don't add that much to the bill at all.

    13. Re:In other news... by garutnivore · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds good in theory but I don't think that's quite how it works. Even CEOs who would be considered to have failed end up being hired pretty easily somewhere else. The way CEO performance is measured goes like this. When the company the CEO is heading does well, the CEO gets the credit. When the company the CEO is heading goes down the tubes, there's an excuse like "bad economic climate", "piracy" or something else.

      After quitting or being fired from their previous position they are hired with little regard to what their previous performance was because there's always an excuse. Ok, if a CEO does something mind boggingly stupid that will probably have some impact. But run-of-the-mill poor performance won't be enough to make them unemployable.

      I agree with most of your point except that I don't think the rationale used by the board in case of failure would be "the CEO was successful at company X so we had a good reason to hire him." I think the rationale is more like "the CEO was labeled with the sacred seal of corporate infallibility, the three-letter acronym "CEO", so we had a good reason to hire him."

      Heh... I guess I'm more cynical or something.

    14. Re:In other news... by SkyDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When the company the CEO is heading does well, the CEO gets the credit. When the company the CEO is heading goes down the tubes, there's an excuse like "bad economic climate", "piracy" or something else.

      You couldn't have hit it more on the head if you had a laser guiding you. That's precisely the BS a former employer of mine fed the staff. Then, when the company nearly went bankrupt, she sold it off. And of course, she had the hot ticket in her purse - an MBA. Two months later she was back at work for another company in the same industry, in a similar position.

      Heh... I guess I'm more cynical or something.

      Naw, you're just telling it like it is. If I had mod points today, you'd get most of them.

      --
      == First cross river, then insult alligator.
    15. Re:In other news... by MrMonroe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You mean for the gamer who wants to customize a system, but not build it from scratch, and is hemorrhaging $20 bills out of their anus, there's the Dell subsidiary Alienware.

    16. Re:In other news... by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The way CEO performance is measured goes like this. When the company the CEO is heading does well, the CEO gets the credit. When the company the CEO is heading goes down the tubes, there's an excuse like "bad economic climate", "piracy" or something else.

      Exactly. It's the same as religion:

      Things go well - Praise the Lord ! Without him we'd all be fucked.
      Things go badly - it's part of his "greater plan" or "we weren't worthy" or some other such bullshit.

    17. Re:In other news... by couchslug · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It may matter more who they serve. Companies and workers have always been expendable one way or the other.
      If enough of the right people make money during a CEOs tenure, there is no reason not to use him or her elsewhere.
      Companies can be used as throwaways in a larger war (SCO) or be sucked dry and discarded. Those with enough money can always whip up a new company if needed.

      Of course, since companies and workers don't matter, that eliminates any reason for worker loyalty. Scam what you can and fuck them before they fuck you.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    18. Re:In other news... by fataugie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ross Perreault, an ancient presidential candidate

      Did you mean Ross Perot? He ran in 1992, and was best known for being fucking batshit crazy, besides rich.

      --

      WTF? Over?

  2. Typical kneejerk business move... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm a fan of Dell kit, but when HP hae beaten you in sales for 6 successive quarters - as stated in the article - limiting the amount of customizing may save you cash, but it isn't going to get more people buying your kit is it?

    The 'fix' doesn't seem to be the solution to the highlighted problem... sure it'll save you money in the short term, but no gains in share there at all. Less customization is never going to make a punter go "oh, I'll buy that because it's not as customizable".

    Add to that the outsourcing of manufacture and it all looks like a world of hurt waiting to happen.

    *baffled*

  3. Hardly. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When companies seek to recover these kinds of profits, they cut something more important.

    Their reputation.

    Most likely, they will move their call centers out of India and into a lower paying 3rd world country. The lower techs will be given even less latitude to help fix problems. Along with that, they will reduce access (and numbers) of higher up support, along with "new policies" of the 'not our fault' game.

    They will obviously cut their unprofitable programs, such as their IdeaStorms website, all Linux support for low and middle tiers, along with the cheaper customizable options. They will leave customizing available for the higher packages, as all businesses cater to the big spenders.

    Yes, our system is based upon a race to the bottom, but depending how you get there means if you survive or not. That really depends on how their deals with Microsoft go, as they are parasites upon MS.

    --
    1. Re:Hardly. by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Look, the business plan of "you can have any color you want, as long as it's black" may have been brillant and inventive when Ford did it, but the rest of the world has caught on to that. Most businesses have something they make volume on, and something related (which they wouldn't get without volume) they make margins on. Cutting out all the other things and try to only make money on volume is fighting for pennies per computer, they're hardly the only ones capable of setting up an efficient assembly line these days. I'm agree that cost control is important, but building cheap "noname" PCs is a pretty poor idea. That said, I can understand that their customization market isn't what it used to be, for one laptops are taking over and secondly the prices of hardware has come down so far it's probably cheaper to do a little overkill than spend the money on building it "just right".

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  4. Outsource more manufacturing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Are you high?

    Dell already outsources just about all their manufacturing. All that will happen here is that now they can streamline the supply pipeline because they only ship x different configs instead of 100x. Less work at the (already) outsourced supplier/contract manufacturer, less work on the order fulfillment side.

    How it's going to save 3 billion, I don't know. I think they're aiming a little high. Expect support to be outsourced to even crappier Indian call centers....

  5. Could have been worse by FoolsGold · · Score: 3, Funny

    Be thankful there isn't a deeper deeper downside!

  6. A current "Dell House" by UrgleHoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I work for a small (about 100 person) company with a heterogeneous environment (Linux, OS X, Windows). In the past few years the IT team has settled on Dell for quick turnaround of ordering customized systems and consistency (the devil you know). They order Dell laptops, desktops and servers. It has pretty much turned into a "Dell house." The quick turnaround on customized orders is extremely important to meet developer needs. If Dell makes custom ordering take longer or involves increased hassle, I would bet that our IT management would start looking into other vendors.

    --

    Dogma - "let's just say we'd like to avoid any empirical entanglements."
  7. Re:Deeper Downside? by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Outsourcing lowers the GDP of our country, reducing our buying power. What logically happens is jobs are removed from our country.

    Now, tell me how people can afford to buy stuff if they have no job, or one that pays 1/2 as much?

    --
  8. What does "cut back customizing" mean? by timotten · · Score: 2, Insightful

    e.g.

    1. We will cease customizations through our "Dell Home" program but will continue with it in our "Dell Large Business" program.

    2. We will cease customizations for our "Dimension" line but continue customizations for our "Optiplex" and "PowerEdge" lines.

    2. We will continue supporting some customizations (e.g. RAM and HD) but cease support for other customizations (e.g. anti-virus software).

    3. We will increase the price on customized models and decrease the price on prepackaged models in order to reshape demand.

  9. Re:Deeper Downside? by torkus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ahh...but you see that's 5-15 years down the road. The shareholders (e.g. uber-rich trading firms) all want to meet this years or this QUARTER's financial targets.

    --
    You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  10. It's roots by brainstyle · · Score: 4, Funny
    --
    "Why can't everyone just be straight with me?"
    "Because we live in a bendy world, dear."
  11. There goes their one selling point... by wiwa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, remind me again what I can now get from Dell that I couldn't get from any other manufacturer? Nothing? Oh well then I might just take my business elsewhere. Hrmph!

  12. Re:Wow by calebt3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Remember: The market is steadily moving towards laptops. And laptops are harder to custom-build.

  13. Anti-Foreign Bias by NEOtaku17 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The deeper downside: Dell will outsource more production and assembly."

    Which will result in lower prices which is good for consumers. How is this the deeper downside? Why are Americans, which have one of the highest standards of living in the world, more deserving of these jobs than people in other countries?

  14. Re:Deeper Downside? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, if you want to talk about 15 years down the road you might as well mention that in 15 years all the demand from our outsourcing will make the Chinese as well off as us, forcing them to charge as much, cancelling out any benefit of outsourcing there.

    You're a little capitalist, and you don't even realize it. Want all the jobs to stay in our country? That's greed; the same thing driving those shareholders to make more money. Unfortunately, whining doesn't get much done, so we'll all have to work really hard and offer some kind of advantage to keep the jobs. It's called "competing".

  15. Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by tjstork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Our system isn't a race to the bottom. It is a race to what people want. People want computers at the cheapest possible price and they do not care about tech centers or even support.

    Outsourcing is a good thing for the economy, not a bad thing. If Ford did not outsource, for example, it would have to make everything from the drills for the oil, the refineries for the gasoline, the machines to make the steel and the chips and the plastic, really, recreate the entire economy and in doing so lose the efficiencies that come with shared costs. We can lament outsourcing of some function at a company, to make ourselves feel good, but, if there were no outsourcing, there would be no cars, no tvs, computers, or any of the millions of products, in all their choice and complexity, because those products would not exist without outsourcing.

    We ourselves, each and everyone one of us, outsource all of the time. Go ahead can say Dell is terrible because they outsourced a call center to India or the Philippines, but we outsource every time we use a stapler or a printer, or for that matter, even a computer. How many developers recommend using MySql or Postgres or even Linux over some solution developed in-house. That is outsourcing too, and without that outsourcing, it is very likely that there would be less jobs and more economic stagnation. Few products have the margin or merit to justify the creation of a custom database server or operating system solely for them.

    In that vein, outsourcing a call center might actually result in -better- customer service. If a place in India has 200,000 people answering the phones, they are going to get the economies of scale that even Dell could not possibly get.

    Outsourcing actually -creates- opportunity. Any time you see more than one company engaged in a similar practice, that is an opportunity for a product or a service than can be outsourced to someone else, and that person might as well be you. If outsourcing did not exist, then, there would be no opportunity, the companies that could have benefited from outsourcing would stagnate, and products would remain more expensive, rather than less.

    Bottom line is, outsourcing is a good deal, rather than a bad once, and the dramatic increase in the standard of living in much of the world - from the skyscrapers in China, the surge of wealth in India, to the internet of south korea and the massive works in Dubai, the world is getting richer and better off for it. Even in the USA, where outsourcing has been the subject of much debate, everyone has benefited from outsourcing.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ok then. Take for example our current manufacturing situation... We are hemorrhaging jobs from all markets for the manufacturing of goods. Instead, those jobs first went to Mexico. They ended up being too expensive, and the deals with China were brokered.

      Along with China, India was also brought forth as a manufacturing country. Now, it appears they are too expensive, and our companies are off for cheaper places. Now, it is not arguable that China and India benefit from our presence. They do, however, is it advantageous that we put ourselves at a distance in terms to create?

      I know where the USA wants to go towards: the brain of the world. Intellectual Property Capitol. Except they do this by selling off what got us here: our very industry to create. How would we do a Manhattan Project without every country knowing now? Buy this kit from this country, that kit from that country...

      --
    2. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by homer_s · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Finally, someone speaks the truth about the damage outsourcing does.My city (woodridge,il) is hemorrhaging jobs because we outsource everything.

      We outsource car production, computer production, etc. Heck, we don't even make our own offshore drilling rigs to drill for oil so we can get petroleum that we can use to make plastic to make little spoons.

      It wasn't always like this. A couple of hundred years ago, we manufactured almost everything we needed right here. Everyone was employed.
      In fact, there was so much work, people had to work about 18 hours a day.
      With all the outsourcing now, there isn't enough work. In fact, there is so little work, people actually sit in front of their TV and do nothing.
      Hopefully, the govts around the world stop outsourcing so we can go back to living like we did in the 1700s.

    3. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We ourselves, each and everyone one of us, outsource all of the time. Go ahead can say Dell is terrible because they outsourced a call center to India or the Philippines, but we outsource every time we use a stapler or a printer, or for that matter, even a computer

      Poppycock. It's one thing to outsource things that aren't your core business, I mean, those not in the stapler business shouldn't be making staplers. But if you're in the stapler business and you outsource the manufacturing, assembly, and support of staplers, then exactly what IS your business? What opportunity does that get you? You've mostly switched the business from being a manufacturer to a distributor. Assuming the distribution hasn't been outsourced. Maybe Dell is becoming just a retailer. All this sounds like is getting rid of your business and painting yourself into a corner.

    4. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by homer_s · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No - I completely agree with you. In fact, I want to go much further than you.

      I'm tired of all those a-holes from Bolingbrook, Il stealing jobs from Woodridge, Il. Why it is a race to the bottom.

      And my employer is in Lemont, Il and is playing a simple wage arbitrage game.

      I demand that Woodridge, Il shut its borders and stop exporting jobs to Bolingbrook and Lemont.

      We should have an Ikea here in Woodridge. And an Amoco station so we don't spend Woodridge wealth in Darien,Il.

      We should also build a microprocessor plant and an Iron mine here in Woodridge, Il so we don't give away our wealth to Intel and Mittal Steel.

      The JC Penny can stay in Downer's Grove, Il - we don't want that kind of business here.

    5. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by TheNucleon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some of us - those whose jobs have not yet gone overseas - have benefitted from outsourcing in the short term. But in the long term, we annihilate our internal industries, bleed talent and capabilities, and become accustomed to an unsustainable lifestyle. It will all eventually tank, as it is beginning to do now. The dollar is headed from hero to zero, and once there, the currency and lifestyle disparities between us and our outsourcing vendors (that got us all of this near-free stuff) will be gone.

      I'm sorry, but I respectfully disagree with you. Outsourcing is a very bad deal. While it has the allure of temporarily deflating the cost of goods and services, it is, in the end, a direct assault on the lower and middle class. Because companies can now outsource to other nations without such pesky problems as labor laws or a living wage, we are quickly seeing the working class gains of the last few decades evaporate.

      --
      My comments are my own, and do not represent the views of my employer, my spouse, my children, or my cats.
    6. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Can we rate posts as "shill?"

    7. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Outsourcing is only a good idea if its done *properly*. I know that if that if I buy your aforementioned drill from Skill or Black & Decker or any other reputable company, I'm probably going to have a tool I will be able to use for years to come. I also know that the gasoline I'm purchasing has to live up to a certain cleanliness and octane rating.

      Granted, I could always buy the 8 dollar drill from The Dollar Tree store that starts smoking and grinds to a halt after the first 3 times I use it or I could go across the border into Tijuana and buy gasoline that makes my car sputter and spew smoke.

      The problem occurs because companies don't EVER outsource with the idea of quality in mind, they always outsource with the idea of saving a couple of bucks. Left to their own devices, they will always go for the lowest cost solution. The result in this case will be shitty parts, bad quality and absolutely nowhere to turn when you have the inevitable problem with your purchase.

    8. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by Otter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You can't defend outsourcing by redefining it. Nobody concerned about outsourcing is referring to domestic trade, that's a total straw man!

      Use "offshoring" to refer to "foreign trade, especially between vastly unequal economies". That's not what "outsourcing" means, and it's silly to accuse people of redefining a word they're using correctly.

    9. Re:Outsourcing Gets a Bad Rap, Race to the Top by XorNand · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I work across the street from Comerica Park. Not everyone from Detroit is still deluded into believing that a life-long career in manufacturing is still viable. If fact, I would say that the bulk of the people here have learned that first hand. My father was a tool and die maker and while he really enjoyed his trade and made decent money, he warned me as a young child not to follow in his footsteps. Every year he watched CNC machines take over more of what he used to do by hand. He quit after 25 years and went into real estate. Shortly thereafter, even the CNC machines disappeared as his former employer folded as the work moved to Mexico. It hurts, but thus is the way of progress.

      --
      Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
  16. Re:Deeper Downside? by ivoras · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ah yes, but you see, working for your living instead of getting the money by playing the stock market or owning Dell is so Middle-ages, and people who depend on it should really move on or die off. By removing menial jobs from the country the Big Boys are actually helping people to transition to pure royalties-based industry, and get the money the way it's meant to be had - by sitting in leather armchairs and smoking Cuban cigars while reading the stock market reports, not something as vulgar as working in an office.

    (If you don't see Alien-grade sarcasm dripping from the above words, get yourself new glasses.)

    --
    -- Sig down
  17. Re:Deeper Downside? by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thats exactly it: nobody with power cares for the long term maluses by strongly pushing outsourcing.

    As long as the quarter looks good, its golden. Another question would be this: Why do the uber rich trading firms want to only see short term gains, and not longer term ones?

    What financial disadvantage would there be if companies developed new things and technology, and continued further research going ahead up to 30-100 years? Ma Bell did that and we ended up with the transistor, lasers, Unix, C...

    --
  18. Re:Deeper Downside? by Original+Replica · · Score: 3, Insightful
    tell me how people can afford to buy stuff if they have no job, or one that pays 1/2 as much?

    They can't. In the words of Marriner Eccles:

    As mass production has to be accompanied by mass consumption, mass consumption, in turn, implies a distribution of wealth -- not of existing wealth, but of wealth as it is currently produced -- to provide men with buying power equal to the amount of goods and services offered by the nation's economic machinery ....But by taking purchasing power out of the hands of mass consumers, the savers denied to themselves the kind of effective demand for their products that would justify a reinvestment of their capital accumulations in new plants. In consequence, as in a poker game where the chips were concentrated in fewer and fewer hands, the other fellows could stay in the game only by borrowing. When their credit ran out, the game stopped.
    Guess where we are right now?
    --
    We are all just people.
  19. Re:Wow by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    > But I remember all the old Dell commercials - the main thing they had going for them was customization.

    I think the point is that those were the old Dell commercials. If you look at ones today, they're all about price. Features and price, admittedly, but price is the biggest thing.

    This is a reflection of the market for PCs. When they represented a substantial capital investment, you wanted to tailor them to your particular needs, and avoid paying for anything you didn't absolutely need. That made customization and U.S.-based assembly locations worthwhile. Now, people don't want that as much. The PC, as a unit, has become increasingly commoditized. I bet a lot of buyers today don't even look at specs; they just buy "a computer" and make a lot of assumptions about what they'll be able to do with it. (Assumptions that are actually pretty safe if you don't plan on doing much beyond typical consumerish tasks with it.)

    As a result, the goal is no longer "build me a PC to my exact specifications," it's "build me as much PC as possible for $500". Or $300, or $250. I suspect before too long it'll be $99.

    That doesn't favor having a lot of assembly points close to consumers; it favors doing all your assembly in a quasi-slave-labor camp somewhere, to better keep costs down, and then shipping tons and tons of identical boxes in bulk to wherever the consumers are. 'Who cares if it's not exactly what you want? It's $500 and it's more power/features/speed than you'll probably need, so just buy it,' is the message.

    It's easy to blame Dell here, but it's buyers of technology that are driving it. Not enough people want essentially bespoke computers (or the ones that do aren't buying them from Dell), and Dell is going to eliminate the facilities that provide that service.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  20. Expensive options by Dzimas · · Score: 4, Informative

    My experience is that customizing a Dell always costs an arm and three legs. Upgrading RAM costs twice what it would to buy retail, and please don't tell me that a 320 GB hard drive costs $100 more than a lowly $160 GB model. They make money hand over fist when small/medium business purchase customized machines (I've seen co-workers add on $1000 in not-so-necessary option), but the company has a much harder time with price-sensitive customers. I've purchased three Dells for home use over the past six years, and in each case I waited until they offered an extremely good deal and bought a minimally configured system and added my own memory, second hard drive and video card.

    Dell has been losing ground against other manufacturers, and one often sees off-the-shelf machines at Best Buy that offer better value and immediate availability. Part of the reason is that more and more buyers are opting for notebook PCs that are made in China alongside machines from HP, Acer and countless other competitors. In essence, Dell adds an extra layer of complexity to their manufacturing process by allowing customization of these laptops to occur once they arrive in North America. In the meantime, Acer is able to ship preconfigured systems directly to retail outlets without additional expense. The days of the big beige box are coming to an end, and much of Dell's business advantage centered on getting people to buy overpriced (and often unnecessary) upgrades that simply aren't feasible in a notebook form factor.

  21. Re:Deeper Downside? by homer_s · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Outsourcing lowers the GDP of our country

    Can you please explain how that is so? Reading countless economics text books about the benefits of division of labor have confused me.

  22. Re:Deeper Downside? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Interesting


    Well, if you want to talk about 15 years down the road you might as well mention that in 15 years all the demand from our outsourcing will make the Chinese as well off as us, forcing them to charge as much, canceling out any benefit of outsourcing there.

    Not a chance; not with the population they have. Maybe in a century, but fifteen years? That's ridiculous. There are millions upon millions of people in China (and India, and quite a few other places) who have grown up and are used to far cheaper standards of living than the average person in the U.S. That translates into dramatically lower labor costs for the foreseeable future, since they're going to be willing to work for less. Someone who remembers life in a mud-and-thatch hut on a rice paddy is probably going to have a markedly different bar for 'success' than someone who grew up in the U.S.'s heyday and expects to be able to do better than that.


    You're a little capitalist, and you don't even realize it. Want all the jobs to stay in our country? That's greed; the same thing driving those shareholders to make more money. Unfortunately, whining doesn't get much done, so we'll all have to work really hard and offer some kind of advantage to keep the jobs. It's called "competing".

    That's a great thought but it's a little lacking in substance. What do you propose the U.S. ought to specialize in? I'm quite honestly interested, and I've asked this question over and over to a lot of fairly intelligent people and have yet to get a satisfactory answer back. I'm not sure there is one. Do we try to go the Neal Stephenson route? Music, movies, microcode, and pizza? Other parts of the world are chipping into 'software' already, and there's no reason to think that we have some kind of automatic, natural, competitive advantage in any of those.

    About the only thing we do have here in the U.S., at least at the moment, is a hell of a consumer market. Until we figure out exactly how we're going to keep ourselves going, I don't think it's necessarily illogical to want to carefully manage access to the one thing of value we have left. I'm not proposing or advocating for complete isolationism, just a careful analysis of exactly who we're allowing access, and to which markets, and what the effects are.

    More bluntly, I don't see any reason why the U.S. ought to open any market to foreign competition unless there's a clear indication that opening it results in a net benefit to the United States. Now, it may be that fully-open markets are the best (or least-worst) policy for Americans in general, but I haven't seen any of the politicians pushing for open markets really going out of their way to demonstrate this. And from where I'm sitting, it looks a lot like we're just letting ourselves go bankrupt on imports without much of a thought towards the long-term sustainability of this situation.

    Even if by restricting imports it increased the cost of non-essential goods to consumers, but in doing so bought us a few more years or decades of solvency in which to work on our comparative advantage (or for the Chinese and other developing markets to bring their labor force's standards of living, and thus costs, closer to par), I can't see why that would necessarily be bad.

    National governments have a mandate to serve the best interests of the people they represent. If free trade and open borders are demonstrably the best path, I'd be more supportive, but right now they look suspiciously like a path that leads off a cliff.
    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  23. Re:Wow by Swampash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The market is steadily moving towards laptops. And laptops are harder to custom-build.

    Not only that; people want to see, touch, and hold laptops before making a purchase decision.

    I'll leave the conclusion up to the reader.

  24. Re:Deeper Downside? by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ---Maybe you're not seeing the long term gains of outsourcing.

    I understand all right. It raises the whole world out of poverty by spreading the money where labor is cheap until they're equal with everybody else. That that means for me, my generation, and my children is that it effectively lowers our wages. I dont like that, and I think its fairly easy to see why.

    Selling out our ability to create is just a bad idea altogether. It weakens our military and our ability to protect us.

    ---Maybe you failed to consider all the new factories that the outsourcing companies will have to build to handle the increased load? And what about all the people who will get new, higher paying jobs in those factories? And what about the the standard of living increase those people and their families get because of this? Oh wait, all those people will live in a different country. Racist much?

    Smart much? Cause you aren't showing it. It's called nationalism, and yes. I have it. Since our world has no real idea of free travel and migrating citizenship (what Adam Smith believed), we are bound to our country. Because of that, I will attempt to make this country good to live in, and that means having jobs and money abound.

    ---In that case, maybe you're forgetting the poor people in our country that will be able to afford new computers now? And what about all the money that will be saved by people/companies who buy Dells?

    If the poor people worked HERE instead of over there out of our territories, they could afford to buy them now. And pray tell, dont we see what the quality is when we seek the bottom? Or do you think lead is safe for children?

    ---If nothing else, look at it this way: Now that Dell has fewer employees doing manual labor, they'll be able to hire more people to design new, better machines.

    In actuality, they will spend more on advertising, along with paying more to their top execs. The stock prices might go up some.

    --
  25. Re:As a data center operator that buys dell.... by binaryspiral · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You should have been looking into alternatives years ago.

    Anyone can build and sell a server - supporting it is where the company wins or loses.

    I call IBM at 3am when a server up and dies. Tech is onsite in two hours, new parts arrive 45 mins later... a bad power regulator fried all 16 sticks of ram. They didn't have enough on hand, so three other couriers were dispatch from two other states with more than enough ram to get the server up and running.

    Three hours later the box was back up.

    Dell - will argue to the enth degree about predicted drive failures alarms from their raid controllers... we just call them dead now so they'll send replacements. The drives take about two days to show up which is about enough time for the drive to finally fail.

  26. Re:Deeper Downside? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Outsourcing lowers the GDP of our country

    Can you please explain how that is so? Reading countless economics text books about the benefits of division of labor have confused me. Try at least a little harder than that.

    Imagine a widget factory. The factory takes in raw materials, and produces finished widgets. The widgets are sold on the market for some price that exceeds costs, resulting in profit. The workers are paid a salary, which they can use to buy widgets. With the exception of possibly exhausting whatever raw materials are used to create the widgets, you can repeat this wealth-generating cycle forever. (I.e. it's not some sort of closed system, and it's not zero-sum; you're creating wealth by adding value via the raw-materials-to-finished-products process. There are other processes that create wealth, this is just the most obvious.)

    Now, we outsource that factory to Somewhere Else, but continue to import the widgets to satisfy domestic demand, perhaps at a lower price. Now, consumers buy their widgets from Somewhere Else, meaning that wealth flows over there. At the same time, all the people who work at the widget factory are unemployed.

    Do you start to see a problem here? If you can't find something else for your former widgetmakers to do, you end up just draining money out of your economy. If you have modern finance at your disposal, you can conveniently spend more wealth than you actually have, issuing debt and importing stuff; at least you can until people stop wanting to buy your debt. This isn't sustainable. Eventually you either literally run out of hard currency (the case if you use gold or something else that can't be created), or people decide to stop buying your debt. And then you have a bunch of angry, unemployed ex-widgetmakers who can't afford to buy widgets anymore. Problem.

    Of course, there are cute responses to this. You could argue that this is just the way things are supposed to work -- if the widgetmakers couldn't compete, they deserved to go out of business. Fair enough, and that actually makes a certain amount of sense.

    But suppose you have an entire nation of widgetmakers? An entire nation of people who have built themselves a nice lifestyle (oh, and by the way, a huge fucking quantity of nuclear weapons) for themselves, making widgets, and suddenly end up unemployed? What do you expect them to do, calmly and rationally reduce their standard of living so that they can compete better on price? I don't think so; not when they have the ability to go and take a lot of wealth via brute force.
    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  27. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Amen to Kadin2048 whoever you are. I work in the computers department of a popular retail store, and what you have said I see and almost have to argue against 40 hours a week with customers when trying to give them a tailored, customized fit for their needs. It is very true that PEOPLE ONLY CARE ABOUT THE PRICE. Instead of "What's the best computer to fit my lifestyle?", a lot of the questions and comments I get are, "What's the best deal on the best computer you got?", or "Why spend over $500 when it's going to be outdated tomorrow?", or "I don't care what it does or doesn't do or what it has or hasn't got, I just like the price." or "Computers are pretty much disposable nowadays anyway. So why pay more?" and etc, etc, etc.

    In this non-tech-savvy society that we live in, I can understand that people are hesitant to make a "large" purchase on something they know very little about, i.e., the specs of a computer. However, the biggest obstacle I think computer companies face is the fear consumers have: the fear of their next or first computer purchase being a waste of their money. I think everyone of us has had or know someone who has had a bad experience purchasing a computer. Be it because of the poor customer service we received before our purchase or the product itself after we purchased it. And no doubt no one wants to waste their money, but it happens to everyone of us everyday be it knowingly or unknowingly. Instead consumers rely on a "good brand" second (which there is no such thing by the way. I hear, read, and see negative things about every brand where I work. In fact on more than one occasion, I've even seen Apple computers returned to my store. Believe it or not.) and a "good price" first and foremost, which is any computer within their means. So, I'm not surprised Dell is making this move. Why pay more for a customized option when you can get the same or nearly the same and more for less?

    Buying a computer has now become like buying a pair of socks to your everyday consumer. In their mind: Who cares if the more expensive socks are the best fit for my lifestyle? I'll try to stretch and make an eMachines or Compaq Presario pair play video games, stream and download video, photos, and music for my family of 4 or more because it fits my wallet right now before I'll even think about purchasing the Dell pair. Absolutely no fault of Dell's on this move folks, we've got ourselves to blame for this one.

    Oh, and by the way, we also sell Dell computers at the retail where I work too. Thank you and have a blessed day.

  28. Re:Deeper Downside? by timmarhy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    man your grasp on economics is staggeringly bad.

    all you have done is grossly over simplified the whole process and picked out the little bits that suit you. the money doesn't just flow in one direction to the widget makers, the widget makers need people from widget land to show them how to build the factories and train them, they need someone to design and market the widgets for them in the first place. In short the clever widget makers who started the whole industry get to specialise at a different part of the supply chain, and don't have to spend all their time subsidising work that can be done better/cheaper else where.

    if your idea's really did work, why does communism and protectionism fail?

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  29. Re:Wow by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dell unfortunately is a victim of its own success too. They sold a crapload of computers during the boom years and had phenomenal growth. The problem is that there's no way to sustain that growth. They'd have to sell like 10 billion computers a year. But Wall Street hits them hard when they can't the market's predictions. So they have focus on making more profits. Which means cutting costs by getting cheaper parts, labor, etc. All the while, the margins are shrinking. It's a bad cycle.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  30. Re:Deeper Downside? by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why exactly is that assumption false? We are creating a country of ownership of ideas and not of production. That in of itself is a loss of power if we ever have a military action against those countries of of an ally of them.

    This is the time you're supposed to prove me wrong... not show me maps of "not accounting for inflation" pretty graphs. Didn't you even read the comments below the graph, or did you just go "goo goo gaga pretty"? Erik Koht poignantly said that if we were to apply EU standards of living to the USA, 40% are in poverty level.. But even that tells not the whole story.

    What I would venture is happening in our country is a ever-widening gulf between those who get paid to do and those who get paid to think. Our idea is we can just outsource it and sweep it under the rig, so to say. We have jobs that routinely get paid 100k+, and then we have 35k jobs. Those are the 2 working parent family households.. Manufacturing traditionally held that role of between intellectual and manual labor that a family could progress to higher socioeconomic ladders if they so chose.

    I also have been told stories by the older generation that college could be paid off each year by working 40 hr/wk on summers. No more. Instead, we have corporations that demand we all have college, even traditionally they did not require it. Now, college has turned into a sorts of a new high school in which we pay to learn what once they would train on the job.

    Unless we rebuild our nation, starting with our currency, then to manufacturing, and on, I can see us economically dying to countries like China and India that have almost 2 billion between them. Even during the Cold War, the USSR only had 200m civilians. That's a drop in the bucket compared to what China and India can do.. I wonder how high the Chinese could push oil? 200$ a barrel? 300$ a barrel? Or even our worst nightmare of switching OPEC to the Euro?

    --
  31. Re:Wow by urbanriot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Exactly! And as an OEM I can tell you that the majority of home buyers are shopping solely on price, and don't care about the quality of the parts. These days, your average PC buyer considers the PC to have a 3 year disposable cycle.

    I think the point is that those were the old Dell commercials. If you look at ones today, they're all about price. Features and price, admittedly, but price is the biggest thing.
  32. Re:Wow by Nimey · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not only that; people want to see, touch, and hold ... before making a purchase decision.

    I'll leave the conclusion up to the reader. You're not going to meet a girlfriend over the Internet?
    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  33. Re:Deeper Downside? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 2, Informative

    That assumes that the people down the supply chain don't decide to take your knowledge and compete with you.

    I read an interesting story awhile back about Schwinn bicycles. From what I read, Schwinn had various techniques that they used in assembling their bicycles that made them more reliable. But they were losing sales to cheaper foreign-made bicycles which weren't as reliable but were considerably cheaper.

    Well, they moved their assembly to China. They went over and taught Chinese workers their techniques for making making a reliable bicycle. So now they had less expensive bicycles which were just as reliable.

    Until the bicycle factory took these techniques and started producing their own bicycles using those techniques and competing against Schwinn.

    So even if you "specialize at a different part of the supply chain," the stuff still has to be assembled and whatever unique knowledge you have brought to the product will be taken by your competitors.

  34. Re:Deeper Downside? by bendodge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is unions and government regulations. Try firing someone. You have a union to deal with. Try building something really innovative, say a nice new nuclear power plant. Your kids will be grown before you get a single hole dug; you'll still be waiting for the next mountain of papers to be filled out and processed.

    The Canadian automotive industry died because it has even more regulations and unions than the US. China kills US manufacturing because it has less regulation than the US plants. Can you believe that a US plant has to not only pay property tax but a tool tax on the machines? Ol' Patrick Henry would roll over in his grave.

    There are two solutions to this problem:
    1. Protective tariffs: historically a bad idea (recall the Civil War).
    2. Deregulate and deunionize: historically a good idea (think the Iron Lady salvaging Britain).

    Unfortunately, the US is rapidly adopting Hillary's favorite idea: the government can save you! Guess how?

    But then, I don't know of any candidates who don't subscribe to that idea. Republicans just aren't what they used to be. It seems the only differences are on social issues. Economically, all the big candidates look the same. It's so frustrating to talk to people who like what Ron Paul says but dismiss him offhand with a sickly smile and say "But he's not electable."

    The only way to save our economy is to somehow break through people's thick heads. Unfortunately, we are living a generation that thinks in a herd mentality, usually delivered by rich morons like Oprah.

    I only hope the generation now at college (that like Paul so well) will learn something from the current disaster and do something about it.

    (Wow, I this post is all over the map. I feel better after just saying it all though.)

    --
    The government can't save you.
  35. Alienware != Dell by adolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Alienware is owned by Dell, but that doesn't mean that they act like Dell.

    My wife recently bought a nice (though low-end, by Alienware standards) desktop computer from them. Though the ordering screens are similar (as well they should be - Dell's web-based ordering is rather slick), and credit for both companies is through Dell Financial Services, the similarities ends there.

    The Alienware case is a regular ATX case, with a regular ATX backplate and regular ATX mounting holes, and is large enough to accept bloody any motherboard, whereas Dell uses a strange-ish quasi-Micro ATX design without a removable backplate. The motherboard itself is an off-the-shelf model (Foxconn, in this case), not some weird Dell special. The front panel connectors (including those for the large number of fancy LEDs) are compatible with regular ATX boards, instead of Dell's non-standard monolithic connector. There's a plethora of drive bays, with all of the hardware needed to use them included, whereas Dell seems to take great joy in including only as much hardware as is needed to assemble that particular system (on the low end of things, at least - Dimension 2350 and 2400 machines have provision to hold a number of 3.5" hard drives, but there's only enough hardware included to mount exactly one. The other bays are physically absent.). The price was very reasonable - about $100 more than equivalent parts from Newegg.

    We had weird issues with the Alienware's extra LEDs on day 1. Called tech support, and without waiting in queue got a real human (in America!), who spoke real American English, had a real name, and who actually had at least half a clue. They sent a new part, which didn't fix the problem. Called back, again immediately got a real human, who dispatched both more parts and a warm body to install them. Problem solved.

    And, sure, it'd have been better if the system didn't need any service, but I did feel pretty good about the whole process. It seemed that Alienware wanted to solve my problem, instead of just force me to jump through hoops.

    Meanwhile, I loathe to call Dell support. One of the hinges on my laptop broke (which was reasonable enough after 2 years of hard use), and I had to wait for 20 minutes before some girl in Bangalore came on the line who only wanted to talk to me about reinstalling Windows XP. I had to fight with her for about 15 more minutes in order to get transferred to someone with enough clue to understand the simple problem and dispatch parts. And this with their premium support package!

    So, yeah: They're the same company in that they're owned by the same people. But that heterogeneous ownership doesn't mean that they're at all similar in operation or quality.

  36. Re:Deeper Downside? by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, but where does all the food end up. And what's your friend going to spend all that money on, anyway? not food from you, that's for sure, because your friend's cheap food resulted in you abandoning your food-growing efforts.

    People forget that money and wealth are not the same thing. This is one of the things that makes economics harder than it looks. You have to take a holistic approach to understanding, and it's extremely easy to get caught up in one aspect and misunderstand its overall effects on public welfare.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  37. Dell To Save 100% Of Annual Costs by nick_davison · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The goal: $3B USD savings by 2011." If all you're after are cost reductions, Dell could save 100% of their annual costs by simply closing up and going out of business.

    Profit, remaining the difference between income and costs however, isn't as simple as "reduce costs, increase profit"... you stop selling things, you stop getting the income too.

    Speaking as a manager who purchases regularly... Dell's god awful love of non standard components to try and drive customers back to them for upgrades is next to inexcusable. I tolerate it because office machines can be bought to the spec I need without cracking the case. To now be told, "Oh? You need a high end processor and ram but don't care about the rest of the system? Sorry, that only comes in our high end system and you now have to pay for media burners, graphics cards, hard drives and Vista Ultimate that you don't want."... Especially when I can't buy a lower end system and swap out the processor because the old motherboard won't support it and can't swap out the motherboard because the case uses non standard connectors and fan mounts... I'm going to be going straight to the competition.

    So, yes, Dell will cut $3B in costs. Part of that will be the costs of all the systems they used to sell to me. Along with the profits on those systems too. Assuming the same holds true for others, they successfully cut off their $4-5B nose to spite their $3B face.
  38. Re:Deeper Downside? by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem is unions and government regulations. Try firing someone. You have a union to deal with. Try building something really innovative, say a nice new nuclear power plant.
    The unions in the USA are famously _weak_. Their wings have been clipped from the start. If you want to see how real unions look like, just take a look at Germany or France. It is widely known that France doesn't have a single nuclear power plant due to the tree hugging hippies, government regulations and unions, that is why their electricity needs are satisfied in 70% from the nuclear source.

    It seems you're advocating deunionization without knowing what it actually means.

    Deunionization as an economic measure means that you plan to solve fundamental problems in the economy by worsening the bargaining power of the lower and middle class, in effect worsening their conditions. Instead of outsourcing, this is bringing conditions from China to the developed world. Newsflash: if an industry fails because it cannot survive unless it has unacceptable working conditions, then that is a good thing.
    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  39. Re:That applies to 90% of managers.... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All great companies ever created were created by engineers and run by engineers.

    While many were, there are a significant number that weren't. Apple for example - Woz certainly is a tech guy but not an engineer and Jobs certainly isn't one.

    Many great companies have been driven to destruction by control freak managers with zero ability to know technology.


    Understanding technology (in an engineering sense) is not necessarily a requirement to do well at running a tech company; I think understanding technology's impact on people and how it can be used effectively is a more important skill.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  40. Re:Deeper Downside? by vidarh · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yeah, that's why everyone is unemployed in Europe. And of course we don't have 20-30 days a year of paid vacation depending on country (wtf makes people in the US accept 10?!?), or working hours typically set at 37.5 (less in some countries) either.

    Oh, and all our companies are close to bankruptcy, and no executives and shareholders ever manage to take out huge bonuses and dividends..

    Seriously, unions are why you don't still have 12+ hour working days in the US and most of the rest of the world. It took decades of campaigning, strikes that often were illegal and bloodshed when police struck down on strikers for the US unions to get employers to accept the 8 hour working day.

    It's a paradox that the rest of the world can thank US unions for the 8 hour day, when your unions have been reduced to festering corpses, and that May Day was established as an international day for the working class to demonstrate directly in response and support of the US unions, while the US working class was quickly subverted into accepting the watered down Labor day.

    A huge part of the improvements in working conditions in the latter half of the 1800's and well into the 1900's were a direct result of strong unions in the US.

  41. Now is the time to create a computer line by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    More and more virus are showing up in computers and parts coming from China. This includes hard disks, bios, and even in chips (including several ASICs, which indicates a more systemic approach is happening; i.e. it is not just a single hired contractor that was able to slip it in). Somebody who creates a manufacturing line that does not utilize these infected parts would go far with western govs. And if done in an automated fashion, it could be much lower cost than what is coming from China.

    I suspect that said company could even take over companies like HP and Dell by focusing on Customer Service, in addition, to having lower costs and a SECURED system.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  42. Re:Deeper Downside? by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    man your grasp on economics is staggeringly bad. Possibly, but yours is quite far on the other side of the spectrum. Would you hire say a system architect that never had touched code? No way. But if all the entry-level programming jobs are in India and pay next to nothing, they'll never get started. Sure you do a transfer when you have the know-how and the skilled workers, but eventually they'll have experienced workers and evolve their own know-how. To think that you can stand on the outside and only snipe the good positions you want is quite unrealistic in the long run. It'll work for maybe 10-20 years but then you'll find they have their own factory managers, own training, own designers and you're only a market analysis and sales channel. Being a car retailer is an infinitesimally small part of all the processes involved in making a car, nevermind the checkout guy at Wal-Mart. Yes it's a slower death that can preserve jobs in the short run, particularly for senior staff already employed but it's also killing off the career path.

    In the end, the strength of an economy depends on supply and demand, if the US wants plenty from China but China wants nothing from the US the economy will falter. Imagine as an extreme example that the US was full of hairdressers and China was full of widget makers. The borders are closed so no tourism or working abroad. Selling off ptoperty would be a short-term solution and so ignored. The hairdressers can cut each other's hair creating value internally, but if they want widgets from China they have nothing to offer. There's no supply chain because there's no incentive to supply in the first place. If there were a flow, part of the value would remain in the country but it'd still be a net transfer of value out. The whole theory of comparative advantage assumes there's something both parties want in infinite amount. If China were to say "US goods/services/whatever? Well, actually we're covering domestic demand already so there's nothing we need really..." the US is screwed. Or it can take on debt, which means it's screwed somewhat later.

    I see it in my own country, we have oil and so our economy is strong because the world wants oil. Everything else has problems because the input costs are so high, it's difficult to be competitive at anything. In the real-world economy with uncertainty it'll easily happen that in the market you think you'd make money there's overproduction and so your head is first on the block because your costs are the highest. If you do find stable demand, there's always someone out there with an eye to undercut you. In practise, it doesn't work nearly as nicely as in theory.
    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  43. Re:Wow by UncleTogie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is very true that PEOPLE ONLY CARE ABOUT THE PRICE.

    Bullhockey. Niche builders like {pre-Dell} Alienware do well. You work in the computer department of a retail store. You're getting the bargain basement shoppers. They're the ones buying up eMachines at a frantic pace and wonder why it doesn't last/work for a darn. To use the vaunted /. car analogy, sure you had a lot of people buying Yugos SOLELY because of the price, because they didn't know any better. Once the maintenance/safety/reliability record became known, however, people were willing to spend a few more bucks to get a more robust vehicle...

    It did take getting burned once for a number of people first, didn't it?

    What you don't see is the flip side; the folks that know what they want. Last week, anecdotally speaking, we had a client that wanted a machine for hard-core number-crunching. I spec'd it out, and when she came in we discussed what she was getting and why. When it came time to give her the price, she cut me short and said simply, "When can you have it ready?"

    Just because you work at a Yugo dealership, and all you see are people buying Yugos, it does NOT follow that everyone wants a Yugo.

    --
    Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!