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VR Study Says 40% of Us Are Paranoid

Roland Piquepaille writes "UK researchers have recently used virtual reality to check if people had paranoid thoughts when using public transportation. Their VR tube ride experiment revealed that 40% of the participants experienced exaggerated fears about threats from others. Until now, researchers were relying on somewhat unreliable questionnaires to study paranoid thoughts which are often triggered by ambiguous events such as someone laughing behind their back. With the use of VR, psychiatrists and psychologists have a new tool which can reliably recreate social interactions. As the lead researcher said, VR 'is a uniquely powerful method to detect those liable to misinterpret other people.'."

221 comments

  1. Sounds dangerous.... by gweihir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maube I am being paranoid here, but 40%????

    That would explain a lot of the stupidity going on with terrorism and other tools uses to manipulate the public.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by garett_spencley · · Score: 1

      I'm curious as to paranoid about what ?

      They say "exaggerated fears of threats from others" ... but what constitutes a "threat" ?

      Personally I'm paranoid that every time I go out in public some passerby is going to cough on me and give me a cold. I know that this is illogical as the more viruses I'm exposed to the better my immune system will be at fighting them off and the less colds I will get, yet I still hate getting sick *so* much due to the added stress imposed that I will go out of my way to avoid putting myself in the position where I'm around others who will potentially make me ill.

      That's something that I consider to be a "threat". Not that someone will be a terrorist or pick a fight etc. (although when I go out drinking I find myself often taking inventory of the room to gauge who I feel is the most likely to start trouble so that I can avoid them, I'm not sure if that's 'paranoia' or 'common sense').

    2. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually I'm always paranoid when I am wearing a 5 kg headset that simulates me riding on the subway--unarmed that is. If I have a BFG then it is a different thing altogether. The worst thing about these subway sims is that it is so damn hard to safely fire a rocket--not that they have the decency to put spare ammo or guns in the sim. And even in the very rare sims where you are able to bring your weapons into the subway car it will never move because some damn aliens attacked your research facility. Bastards!

    3. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Paranoia" is only a healthy adjustment to the modern world, which IS out to get you. If it's not the terrorists and pedophiles it's the corporations or the government.

    4. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BFG's and rockets are overkill for that scenario. Try using the chainsaw :)

    5. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by SL+Baur · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm curious as to paranoid about what ? As am I. I presume it's all the fear-mongering in the last 7 years.

      The most paranoid I've ever been was on my first train ride in Japan and there was a lovely young lady. 20ish, who got on a few stations before Tokyo and stood by the doors and who had on a most amazing dress that wasn't held up and on by anything that I could detect. I was so afraid it was going to fall down and damage my prudish USian eyes ...
    6. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by c_forq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you ever spend some time in nature you will learn that it isn't only the modern world that is out to get you. The primitive world also seeks to destroy you at first available opportunity. Sometimes I think the slashdotters who never leave the basement are the enlightened ones...

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    7. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Xiph1980 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, the 40%, I actually wouldn't be surprised in a highly crowded metro or something. You're always less at ease there, and with the added chance of pickpockets, you're bound to be a tad more paranoid than normal.

      What I don't get though, is why they needed VR for this. Couldn't they just have placed 80 people in a crowded room or tube carriage where 10 are real test persons and the other 70 are actors and monitors? (monitor as in, monitoring the behaviour of the test subjects, not a TFT or CRT screen ;))
      It would seem to me that VR isn't really a technological feat that makes otherwise impossible to test situations possible in this sense. It might make things easier in a way that you don't need 70-ish actor-ish at thesame time in your test hall, but still.
      Might actually even be cheaper to use actors. I can't imagine the VR system to be cheap...

      --
      Manuals are your last resort only
    8. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just some doctors wanting patients.

    9. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno, have you ever *been* on the underground. Having a 40% chance of spending 35 minutes nose to armpit with a finalist from 'England's smelliest man' would make any rational person paranoid.

      You'd think just *occasionally* you'd find yourself stuck sandwiched between a couple of these women I keep hearing about; alas, no.

    10. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by a3I300I)y · · Score: 1

      Why is this modded funny, it should be informative or insightful.

      --
      living in suburban wasteland, but I can break out, I can be free.
    11. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems too vague to really say much about it. A bit of paranoia is good. The question is, are they "I should be careful where I leave my laptop because someone might take it" paranoid, or are they "I should adjust the tinfoil hat on the bus to counteract the intensifying effect of the windows" paranoid? It's a pretty big difference.

    12. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by dragonturtle69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Quite true. There is no "top" to the circle that is the food chain. Bacteria and viruses take down plenty of people every day. Being careful of what you eat, drink, breathe, and basic hygiene like washing you hands, might be smart not paranoid.

      --
      "What luck for the rulers that men do not think." - Adolph Hitler
    13. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by ushering05401 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The real question is what the hell do the other 60% know that makes them so smug and secure?

      Why don't we put on the paranoia pants and walk down that path, huh?

    14. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by uncoveror · · Score: 1

      Most of the other 60% are naive children.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    15. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Well said. I see this naive 60% all of the time, and they have no observation skills, and have zero situational awareness as they carelessly meander about the area, and are shocked when something happens to them or around them.
      It's even worse with cellphone use in public.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    16. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, you sound paranoid!

    17. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by perlchild · · Score: 1

      There is no way for a monitor in this situation not to influence the results... That's why they would need VR.

    18. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by RockModeNick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thats a very uncommon version of common sense. Check out: http://www.nononsenseselfdefense.com/ For ways to determine actual threats vs imagined and avoid real ones easily without changing your lifestyle. It's a self defense site built around understanding how violence occurs and stopping it before it starts, rather than teaching how to hurt people first then get arrested later.

    19. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by contrapunctus · · Score: 1

      Why is being paranoid on the subway bad when being paranoid on the web is advised? In both cases anonymous strangers are trying to take advantage of you.

    20. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by samael · · Score: 1

      I'm fairly sure the pedophiles aren't after _me_...

    21. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by R3N3G4D3 · · Score: 1

      I question the validity of this test. Yes, it's more meaningful to put a person in a virtual environment than give them questionnaires, but most of us assosciate virtual reality with video games. And in video games something goes wrong every 5 minutes, so I'm not surprised to see people expecting something to happen in the simulator.

    22. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The problem is the gap between perception and reality. If politicians and newspapers keep telling you that the streets are awash with feral children armed with knives, that terrorists are constantly trying to bomb you and that a migrant worker wants your job, after some time you may well end up paranoid.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    23. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Odd to see that modded funny. Normative mental health is an even bigger research taboo than Prescotts work linking sexual repression to violence and the idea that schizophrenia is based in abuse. These are inconvenient subjects, too hot for society to deal with at the moment.

      The idea that insanity is a sane reaction to an insane world has been solid since Miller used stress to incite rats into murder and suicide. The illusion that humans are superior to other animals because they have a moral/spiritual compass is too scary to let go of. In fact it's precisely the reason why intelligent beings that have that capacity are the worst of all when they go wrong. (Think HAL 2001)

      Our greatest threat from whackjob terrorists and mass killers isn't any intrinsic feature of the indivuduals (some will inevitable have a higher threshold than others) but a society that seems hellbent on providing the perfect conditions for them to emerge, ie 24/7 propaganda, contradictory values, systematic abuse, overpopulation and contrived scarcity of resources, intrusive monitoring, state backed superstition (religion)....

      Contextualising mental health and placing some responsibility back on society instead of soley on the individual is probably the most dangerous idea you can speak of. People are naturally uncomfortable with Millers findings because they tell us what we all fear. You reap what you sow.

    24. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Life experience will adjust your paranoia level.

      Young teen that has been sheltered? they are invincible and dont have a care in the world.

      Teen girl that has been raped twice before 16? she's paranoid of every male she meets.

      Adult that has over the past 20 years had things stolen, homes and cars broken into, robbed, etc.. Then your become more paranoid. To the point that I noticed that only people over 30 want security cameras and recorders in their homes, younger than 30 do not typically. as they get older and experience the reality of the world more they start wanting home alarms, cameras, handguns, shotguns, panic rooms, bazooka, etc.... Hell even Volvo and other "high end" car makers are enabling, they have keyfobs that tell you if someone is hiding in your car waiting to get you. WTF is that? are rich women being adducted all the time? so the rich that drive volvo need that?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    25. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      Can't agree with you more - on both points.
      My basement is a shipping container, in which I feel protected somewhat, but I also spent 4 years in a small blizzard wrapped mountain community in an isolated part of Australia. Death seemed to be always close by, and I got close to what 'surviving' really meant.
      But I never felt paranoid, because I knew exactly what I was up against. Paranoia is really when you imagine danger or threat in some manner or other.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    26. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one who's wondering whether the fact that the article brings the date of April 1st means anything? Cheers from ITaly.

    27. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by jafac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What sucks - REALLY sucks, is when the naive 60% accuse you of being paranoid, negative, a downer, depressed, etc. that's supposed to help? I'll tell you what helps. Watching naive people get victimized because they were too stupid to protect themselves. Much nicer being a smug ant, than a starving grasshopper any day.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  2. Going to be used against us by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure these statistics are going to be used against us by the government to push some new laws to will limit our freedom.

    1. Re:Going to be used against us by Jurily · · Score: 5, Funny

      Remember, it's only paranoia if they're not out to get you!

    2. Re:Going to be used against us by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      You sound paranoid to me :)

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:Going to be used against us by BSAtHome · · Score: 1

      They are all terrorists, I tell you. Watch out for your neighbor. They /could/ be doing something that should make you paranoid.

    4. Re:Going to be used against us by CSMatt · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Who modded this Funny? It should have been modded Insightful.

    5. Re:Going to be used against us by Daimanta · · Score: 1

      Example:

      Perscribe certain drugs to people that are paranoid or have paranoid tendencies.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    6. Re:Going to be used against us by memorycardfull · · Score: 1

      That hasn't been my experience at all. It's paranoia even when they are out to get you. A stopped clock is right twice a day. Maybe I should have posted this anonymously.

    7. Re:Going to be used against us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a sad, sad day since slashdotters marked the post above as funny...

    8. Re:Going to be used against us by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Some are terrorists, but you left out the non-terrost segment of our neighbors....THEY ARE PROBABLY 'COOKING' METHAMPHETAMINES!!!

      They are EVERYWHERE!! Cooking in their basements, garages, bathtubs, kitchen sink (YES!! Even the kitchen sink!!), pots and pans, the flowerpots!!

      Now days, if you go anywhere, do anything, or touch anything...*cue sinister music* You may be consorting with terrorists or meth cookers!!!

      'Holy Guano, Batman...Look at all of those lights shining on those weeds!'

      'Yes Robin, we have fallen into what seems to be a hydroponics grow room full of that pervasive evil weed: marijuana! These villains know no bounds! Quick, to the Batmobile, we'll spray with Agent Orange and Paraquat!'

      But yes, you are right, above all, we need to fear the terrorists...otherwise, how else could we justify the various department's budgets for the past years? (insert your own number of years here to reflect your own political philosophy-this subject is not in the scope of my post)

      I hope my reply reflected the 'well done' sarcasm I read into your post.

      If not, and you were serious....
      Well then, you are an accurate and prophetic nutjob, and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter as I find your viewpoint interesting. :)

      Oh yeah, I almost forgot:
      'Hey you kids...Get off of my lawn!'

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    9. Re:Going to be used against us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if you are paranoid THEY are still watching you!

    10. Re:Going to be used against us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whew. Glad I'm not paranoid then... er.. wait!!

  3. Paranoid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who's paranoid? Are you accusing me of something? Are you???

  4. matrix by zakeria · · Score: 1

    I'm currently receiving CBT "Cognitive Behaviour Therapy" can't wait till the next session: just put on this helmet and relax while I switch you onto the matrix!!

  5. Uh, maybe I'm just paranoid by Cthefuture · · Score: 1

    As the lead researcher said, VR 'is a uniquely powerful method to detect those liable to misinterpret other people. What exactly is meant by that? Will this be used to cleanse the impure or something? "Here are your drugs, citizen"... ?
    --
    The ratio of people to cake is too big
    1. Re:Uh, maybe I'm just paranoid by MacWiz · · Score: 1

      It seemed to me that what they describe as "paranoid" might be called "awareness" or a "self-defense mechanism." Take it a little further and it becomes "law enforcement" or maybe "military training."

    2. Re:Uh, maybe I'm just paranoid by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Perfectly true. Being nervous makes -sense- in many situations and is frequently a GOOD thing. It is only when you are *TOO* scared, and it gets in the way of your well-being more than is warranted or prevents you from doing something that would be good for you that it's a problem. So this rises the question of how nervouse is -too- nervous ?

      I sure as hell don't want to go mountain-climbing with someone who truly honestly is not even a tiny bit scared. (but also not with someone who is totally panicked)

  6. Not Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    * looks shiftily around the room *

    not me

    * more shiftiness *

    its you. you that are paranoid. Your all paranoid

    * mummbling to himself and biting a fingernail *

    no not me. im normal.

  7. wrong much? by ILuvRamen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Paraonia is an opinion. If someone's laughing right behind you, it's 100% normal to wonder if it's about you. That's basic social interaction and everyone who's paying enough attention SHOULD be concerned. If you completely ignore it or assume it's not about you, you're a sociopath. The morons that ran these experiments probably started with the basis that nobody should be worried about anything ever unless they're being attacked by a tiger or something. Apparently they forgot that if I take one step towards a bird without even looking at it or intending to eat it, it flies away. It's not paranoia, it's normal.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      All you've proved is that birds are paranoid and tigers are terrorists.

      Your government grant is in the mail.

    2. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If someone's laughing right behind you, it's 100% normal to wonder if it's about you.
      That's not what paranoia is. Paranoia is not wondering if it's about you. Paranoia is hearing someone laugh and assuming (or "knowing") it's about you.
    3. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So I'm a sociopath because I really don't care what people, whom I don't know personally, think of me? And that's a bad thing?

    4. Re:wrong much? by TeknoHog · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's not paranoia, it's normal.

      I'll choose the halfway option: it's paranormal.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    5. Re:wrong much? by turtledawn · · Score: 1

      If some complete stranger I'm never going to see again is laughing behind me on the train, why should I care even if it IS about me? Seems like it would be their problem, not mine.

      But maybe I'm a sociopath and didn't know it.

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
    6. Re:wrong much? by ignavus · · Score: 4, Funny

      "if I take one step towards a bird without even looking at it or intending to eat it..."

      You're a cat, aren't you? Come on, 'fess up.

      Hey everybody, there's a cat posting on Slashdot! I thought only dogs were able to post anonymously on the Internet.

      (And another proof you are a cat: you misspelled "paranoia". It is well known that cats can't spell. I've seen Lolcats. I'm not fooled.)

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    7. Re:wrong much? by Stray7Xi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How do you differentiate paranoia and caution? Is it paranoid to be uncomfortable with someone in my personal space? How large of personal space is appropriate?

      I've never considered myself paranoid but I always find myself thinking ahead. I identify risks and think of how I can mitigate them or react to them. If someone bumps into me, I'm checking my wallet. I try to keep awareness of my surroundings, and I don't understand how people can blissfully enter a state of complete oblivion with Ipod's and the like.

      What's paranoia is when you let it make you do irrational actions or worse yet afraid to take any action.

    8. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Maybe I am just paranoid, but I believe that if you're not keeping a close eye on strangers on the street, subway, etc., the joke's on you when you get stabbed. The sad fact is, we're probably the only species who has to actively monitor the behaviour of our own kind. A tiger doesn't even have to consider the possibility of being attacked by another tiger, and can therefore relax when around other tigers. Us humans, however, have to be prepared to deal with other human beings who are willing to mob, rape, and/or murder us for no reason.

      Just think of how we're always trying to "break the ice" when new groups of people are brought together. People are so uptight and closed-minded to the idea of integrating new people into their social circles that it's amazing we manage to function at all as a species. The average person does not want to interact with anybody they don't know, but civilization forces us all to live amongst one another. Of course there's going to be a lot of anxiety and paranoia.

      Does this really surprise anybody?

    9. Re:wrong much? by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

      yes, that's the dictionary definition of a sociopath. Normal human interaction of any humans in groups is that any individual is concerned about what the others think of them. If nobody was, society would collapse because people would do whatever they wanted. Those that think they're above everyone else and don't have to abide by social policies and think every other individual doesn't matter are sociopaths.

      --
      Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    10. Re:wrong much? by tri_runner · · Score: 1

      I don't consider situational awareness to be paranoia. It pays to keep track of what's going on around you.

    11. Re:wrong much? by turtledawn · · Score: 1

      Normal human interaction

      -does not evolutionarily include random strangers, and on those rare occasions when it did, they were to be distrusted until they demonstrated their worth. One method of showing distrust is act as thought you are deliberately ignoring someone.

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
    12. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhm, having someone laugh at/about you, and not caring that they are doing so is a common psychological condition that many people have experienced.

      its this facinating thing called HAVING SELF ESTEEM. /rant

    13. Re:wrong much? by jd · · Score: 1

      It's easy to deal with cats on Slashdot - remember to embed a cheeseburger in the first post.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    14. Re:wrong much? by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      I don't understand how people can blissfully enter a state of complete oblivion with Ipod's and the like. It's not a state of complete oblivion. It's a state of cat-like readyness.
    15. Re:wrong much? by SolitaryMan · · Score: 1

      ... nobody should be worried about anything ever unless they're being attacked by a tiger or something.

      You know, that sounds like a really good idea to me. I think I'll stop worrying about everything, unless tiger attacks me, starting now!

      Thanks! I feel much better now!

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    16. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If you completely ignore it or assume it's not about you, you're a sociopath"

      Hmmmm... sounds like bullshit to me. What if you're just not narcissistic enough to assume it has anything to do with you? People might be laughing for all sorts of reasons, why assume everything in your environment is happening for your benefit? Does reduced levels of narcissism make you a sociopath?

    17. Re:wrong much? by DeanFox · · Score: 1

      If someone's laughing right behind you, it's 100% normal to wonder if it's about you. It is? That's normal? Because that's the *last* thought that comes to my mind. My first thought would be that I missed something really funny and would like to be in on it. Maybe like some goofball stumbling or something. My second thought would be that I'm glad others around me are having fun. There's not enough of that going around lately. My last thought would be that it's about me. That would be way, way down on my list. And if it turned out that it was? I'd probably join in laughing at the toilet paper stuck to my shoe. Life happens.

      That's basic social interaction and everyone who's paying enough attention SHOULD be concerned. If you completely ignore it or assume it's not about you, you're a sociopath. You are? Because, I'm not. In fact, I find your comments disturbing. Disturbing enough that I started laughing. Are you sure you're not a comedian?

      -[d]-

    18. Re:wrong much? by DeanFox · · Score: 1

      've never considered myself paranoid... What's paranoia is when you let it make you do irrational actions or worse yet afraid to take any action. Have you considered that constantly checking your wallet might be an irrational action? Or that not being able to enjoy music while in public a failure to take the action of living a happy life?

      -[d]- >br>
    19. Re:wrong much? by tsjaikdus · · Score: 1

      > So I'm a sociopath because I really don't care what people,
      > whom I don't know personally, think of me? And that's a bad thing?

      No, of course you're not. Btw, nice chainsaw you're having. Is it new?

    20. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If some complete stranger I'm never going to see again is laughing behind me on the train, why should I care even if it IS about me?

      Depends. You're trapped in a confined space with someone who is openly laughing at you. Most people will not do this because they are restrained either by politeness or at least the fear that you might take exception and hit them. Therefore the person laughing is possibly not bound by such constraints, and it's not unreasonable to conclude that laughing may turn into direct insults, jostling and maybe even assault. I've had this sequence happen to me at least three times in my life (each time luckily escaping before it got really nasty).
      So if I hear someone laughing behind me, I feel is is normal and prudent to try to discreetly see who it is, if they're in a group (particularly of young men), how big they are, if they seem drunk, and if they still appear 'interested' in me. And make a discreet exit when they're distracted if necessary.
      Not paranoia, just self-preservation.

    21. Re:wrong much? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Why would it be irrational when pickpockets and thieves are a daily reality for many people in certain locations?

      If we didn't actually have to worry about crime, because no one ever got mugged or pickpocketed or worse, assaulted or raped, then it certainly would be paranoid to constantly worry about that when in a dense, urban environment. However, because these are common occurrences in that kind of environment, it makes perfect sense to me to be very cautious when in that environment. It can frequently make the difference between you being a victim or someone the criminals decided to pass over.

    22. Re:wrong much? by Silentknyght · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. Extra caution in a public place is warranted. Know your surroundings.

    23. Re:wrong much? by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering where you hang out that people constantly bump into you. Even on public transit, people should not be touching you. It's not like I take my wallet out, I just make sure that it's in my pocket, I don't even have to reach into pocket for that, not an inconvenience in the slightest.

      I can enjoy music, but I don't block out reality to do it. Earbuds are horrible for this because they drown out any other noise. It also sends the message that you want no interaction with others, which is just as bad as paranoia.

    24. Re:wrong much? by MarkCollette · · Score: 1

      So, 60% of people are sociopaths? Sounds about right ;)

  8. Paranoid? by 6Yankee · · Score: 1

    No, Roland, we really do hate you that much! *twitch*

  9. Calm by backslashdot · · Score: 1

    I find solace knowing that the more paranoid and fearful I am, the less likely things will happen to me.

    I'm paranoid, so that means I have nothing to worry about!

    No wait, now I'm not .. ohh nooo!

    Better, better .. hmm nooo!!

  10. Somewhat unreliable by Jurily · · Score: 4, Funny

    Until now, researchers were relying on somewhat unreliable questionnaires to study paranoid thoughts Like any decent paranoid is going fill those out honestly?
  11. I am NOT paranoid by kpainter · · Score: 1

    They really are out to get me.

  12. 40%? by benburned · · Score: 1

    This study is just trying to make me seem like a lunatic.

  13. No not me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    * looks shiftily around the room *

    its not me. im normal

    * more shiftiness *

    its you, you who is paranoid. your all paranoid

    * backs away, speaks to himself and bites a fingernail *

    im normal, its them. im normal

  14. I like links better personally by OMNIpotusCOM · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's kind of silly to report things like this. How'd that study go?

    Pollster: Mind if I ask you some questions?
    Person: Sure.
    Pollster: Do you like sausage?
    Person: Yeah, it's good.
    Pollster: Patty or link?
    Person: Patty please, something bothers me when it's in the casing of-
    Pollster: Are you afraid I'm going to kill you?
    Person: I... what? Are you?
    Pollster: Thank you for your time.
    -------------
    Just because you're not paranoid doesn't mean they're not after you - Kurt Cobain

  15. Uncanny valley? by bargainsale · · Score: 4, Informative

    A lifelike VR simulation is likely to be more creepy than reality because of the "Uncanny valley" effect

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncanny_Valley

    --
    Aberrations have appeared in my destiny prognostication engine!
  16. Not paranoid in public by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 1
    but rather, aware of my surroundings and how they might affect me. I'm the first person to jump in if someone needs help, but I keep my eyes open, too.

    This is nothing less than Jeff Cooper's Color Code in action.

    --
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
    1. Re:Not paranoid in public by AgentPaper · · Score: 1
      +1 to that. Code Yellow, the prepared individual's default mode of operation.

      ...No, I'm not paranoid, I'm a Detroiter.

      --
      First rule of trauma: Bleeding always stops.
  17. Nirvana/Kurt Cobain Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Just because I'm paranoid, doesn't mean they're not after me..."

    I think the real headline should be 60% of people riding the tube are sheep waiting to be harvested.

  18. exaggerated fears ? by nurb432 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    It's not exaggerated when they really are out to get you.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:exaggerated fears ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not exaggerated when they really are out to get you.

      "Only the paranoid survive."
      - Andy Grove, CEO, Intel.

      "Trust the Computer. The Computer is your Friend."
      - The Computer, Alpha Complex

      I played a lot of Paranoia in high school. I'd love to get a group together for some Paranoia XP. In the same way that "school" is the means by which we teach feral humans how to succeed/survive in a technologically advanced society, Paranoia and Paranoia XP are training manuals for larval-stage geeks on how to succeed and survive in a technologically-advanced surveillance state.

  19. Huh? by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is Britain they're talking about. If you live in Britain today and you're not paranoid, you're crazy.

    1. Re:Huh? by gardyloo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but if you lived in Britain 200 years ago, and you're reading this, you're also crazy.

    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is Britain they're talking about. If you live in Britain today and you're not paranoid, you're crazy. A ridiculous notion Mr Smith. There's nothing to be paranoid about. Nobody's watching you.
    3. Re:Huh? by CSMatt · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Orwell didn't just pull Britain out of a hat full of governments when he write 1984.

    4. Re:Huh? by eulernet · · Score: 1

      In England and in France, there were some terrorist acts, with bombs planted in the subway, and in the buses.

      People learnt to be careful about this, and don't trust anybody in public transports.

      In France, it's called the principle of precaution.

    5. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ...or have a time machine,
      - The Doctor

    6. Re:Huh? by nbert · · Score: 1

      For some reason the UK is doing quite well regarding 1984'ish scenarios. Quite related: I'm more afraid of the government than some random guy in the train reading the Quran out loud - if this guy blows it all up my brain will be in parts before I can notice. Various governments in the western world on the other hand sell oppression as another layer of security. I just went to Denmark and they checked all liquids I brought along just to tell me that I have to carry them in plastic bags separately so they can look at them. Sometimes I'm planning to blow the next plane just to prove how ridiculous it really is. Just replace the DVD drive with C4 and watch them looking for perfume while you get your gear going. I'm not saying that it's easy to do, but if you really want to it's piece of cake.

    7. Re:Huh? by bosef1 · · Score: 1

      I'm curious how this study would generalize from Great Britain (and other areas with extensive, heavily-used public transportation) to the United States, and from subways to busses. I'm in the U.S., and used to ride the bus to work. I noticed that many of the people on the bus were people who probably didn't have a car, or wouldn't be able to use one. These people appeared to be either too poor to afford to operate a car, or had some obvious mental disability that prevented them from operating one (admittedly this bus route went past the adult day-care center, so the rider population was skewed).

      I became very guarded on the bus rides out of a desire to not interact with either of these groups. I didn't want to interact with the obviously mentally disabled because of their disability; yes, I'm a rat bastard, but I'm just not interested in a broken 20-minute conversation using poorly rendered monosyllabic words. I didn't want to interact with poor people because they may have also been disabled (and unable to hold a good job), or they might have been interested in initiating a spontanious unilateral redistribution of wealth.

      So I can understand how people might be more paranoid on public transportation, as may mix many different parts of society, and some of those parts may not like the other parts. I've thought, since my experience, that a bus route with a high cost of ridership (say $5-$7 per ride), would have been much nicer, even with no improvements to bus vehicles, just due to the higher barrier of entry.

    8. Re:Huh? by AioKits · · Score: 1

      And if you lived in Britain 400 years ago, and you're reading this, you're a witch!

      And probably going to turn me into a newt.

      --
      "Quote me as saying I was mis-quoted." -Groucho Marx
  20. What's the context? by LighterShadeOfBlack · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First of all, what pretense was given to the test subjects for the experiment? Obviously you can't tell them "we're going to see if you're paranoid", so what did they tell them? The very act of being in an experiment where you're put in a VR environment is likely to affect behavour and the way you interpret people.

    Secondly, put this in context of the location used for the experiment. A VR reproduction of the London underground? A place where you're crowded by people, a place which in all honesty does have a reputation for being a haven for pickpockets (whether that's deserved or not I don't know), and oh yes, one other thing - the site of the last major (successful) terrorist attack on Britain. Gee, do you think any of this might make people a little more wary when put into that environment for an experiment?

    Some of this is addressed in TFA of course, but it doesn't correspond to the sensational headlines this peice has been getting in tabloids and on the Internet. Being somewhat cautious in that particular situation is a world away from the headlines implicating that 40% of us are clinically paranoid all the time.

    --
    Spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and stupid comments are intentional.
    1. Re:What's the context? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Being somewhat cautious in that particular situation is a world away from the headlines implicating that 40% of us are clinically paranoid all the time. People are afraid of things they are not familiar with.

      TFA even states that people who regularly rode the tube (in other words, were more familiar with the environment) experienced less "paranoid" thoughts. I wonder what would have happened if they ran the same experiment, but primed all the high anxiety people with calming thoughts. Would that 40% figure decrease?

      Don't get things twisted because the study uses the word "paranoid".
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:What's the context? by praksys · · Score: 1

      I guess the idea was that because it was VR, and the subjects knew it was VR, all paranoid thoughts were inappropriate. None of it was real, and they knew it wasn't real, so it made no sense to wonder whether the laughter was aimed at them, etc.

      The problem I see with this methodology is that it may be detecting which people are able to play the game, and which people don't have enough imagination to do it. Maybe in a similar *real* situation 100% of people would have paranoid thoughts, while in a VR situation only 40% are able to imerse themselves enough to have realistic responses. The other 60% were just thinking "wow, nice graphics" and otherwise zoning out for 4 minutes.

  21. Those people aren't paranoid by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    They're just pretending to be paranoid as part of a plot to undermine confidence in public transportation.

  22. Gordan Freeman! You haven't changed one iota. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did nobody else notice that Dr Freeman did this study? I, for one, welcome it as an absolute truth. The "one free man" deserves no less.

    1. Re:Gordan Freeman! You haven't changed one iota. by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 1

      I was wondering if the subway experience mirrored the arrival in City 17. That sequence made me feel a bit apprehensive and paranoid as well. And the passengers seemed a little less than happy.

      --
      "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
  23. The remaining 60% by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Funny

    REALLY have the world against them.

  24. CBT? by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    "Cognitive Behavior Therapy"? Is that what they're calling it these days?

    1. Re:CBT? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Here we call it Computer Based Training.

  25. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by wwwrench · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems to me that it would be impossible to extrapolate this VR study to real life. I mean, you strap on virtual reality goggles, and are presented with a scene from riding the tube (subway). It's like a video game, so of course you think the characters in it are about to pull out an AK47 and start shooting at you. Plus you are doing it as part of some experiment. What are you told before you strap on the goggles?

    But in a an actual ride on the tube, you would be thinking about something else -- you wouldn't be watching all the people, trying to figure out what is going on, as you would during some VR lab test...

    --

    Deconstruct the State
  26. Interesting take on application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "VR is a uniquely powerful method to detect those liable to misinterpret other people."

    Why not simply "detect the average tendency to misinterpret"? Why the need to classify people into liable and not liable to misinterpret?

    What purpose could be served by this?

    Perhaps you would like to explain, mister Head Researcher, IF THAT IS YOUR REAL JOB TITLE?!!?

  27. Patenting new business plan... by JamesTRexx · · Score: 5, Funny

    1- Sell tin foil hats at subway stations
    2- ?????
    3- 40% Profit!

    --
    home
    1. Re:Patenting new business plan... by jubei · · Score: 1

      You would have to be crazy to trust a tin foil hat purchased in a subway station. You have to make your own, from ore you mined yourself. Otherwise, the government can put transponders into the metal that will directly transmit your thoughts to the government.

  28. My biggest paranoia is... by Doug52392 · · Score: 1

    ... The government! Who wouldn't be paranoid of Big Brother?

  29. Going to be used against him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    40% of us are paranoid, but the other 60% *know* Roland does need to be taken out back and shot.

  30. This woman... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "As a woman I'm a lot more suspicious of men. Didn't like the close proximity of the men. The guy opposite may have had sexual intent, manipulation or whatever."

    This woman should never, ever go to 4chan. Could be fatal.

    1. Re:This woman... by CSMatt · · Score: 1

      "Look to your left, and look to your right. Chances are that both of these men will rape you."

  31. Not all fear is paranoia by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't get cautious around most black people, but you better believe I get cautious around ones that look like they've bought into the thug culture. Is that paranoid? How do I know that they aren't in fact some wannabe gangbanger? Saying "don't judge a book by its cover" toward people is irrational. Appearances are one of the most effective ways to gauge what sort of person you are dealing with.

    1. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i know! this is the same reason why i get all paranoid whenever i walk into a bank filled with rich white people who look like they've bought into corporate culture.

    2. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      I don't get cautious around most nerdy people, but you better believe I get cautious around ones that look like they've bought into the geek culture. Is that paranoid? How do I know that they aren't in fact some wannabe terrorist? Saying "don't judge a book by its cover" toward people is irrational. Appearances are one of the most effective ways to gauge what sort of person you are dealing with.

    3. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Saying "don't judge a book by its cover" toward people is irrational. Appearances are one of the most effective ways to gauge what sort of person you are dealing with."

      People dressed in thug clothing are making an effort to associate themselves with a culture of violence. Therefore, the way they look tells you something about their mindset and values.

    4. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by the+brown+guy · · Score: 1

      As a non-white (im Indian) I am much more cautious around white people. I have been beat up because of the color of my skin, even though I am not very threatening. Last night a white friend of mine had two brown guys throw beer bottles at his truck, and try to box him in the dead end street (where him and his GF were.) Instead of saying, I am scared of black people, say "I am scared of threatening people." Or don't because it's logical.

      --
      Orbis terrarum est non altus satis
    5. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      If you do, then you actually are paranoid. Corporate types might try some underhanded economic dealings, but you can easily counter that by having an accountant or lawyer go over the papers. On the other hand, unless you're packing, the wanna-be thugs are an imminent danger and you're not displaying paranoia by being extremely aware of them.

    6. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Instead of saying, I am scared of black people, say "I am scared of threatening people." Or don't because it's logical."

      That's basically what he said. He only gets cautious around the black people who have bought into thug culture.

      "I don't get cautious around most black people, but you better believe I get cautious around ones that look like they've bought into the thug culture."

    7. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "I don't get cautious around most black people, but you better believe I get cautious around ones that look like they've bought into the thug culture."

      There is also no downside to avoidance, That's also why actions like "white flight" from areas into which blacks buy are logical When it is observable that neighborhoods with a certain demographic are of a certain character, one may choose where to live taking this into account.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  32. Err... Uncanny Valley effect? by JavaRob · · Score: 4, Informative
    I RTFA... can we just mod down this entire story?
    It's a *virtual reality* subway ride. The other passengers are AI.

    The carriage contained neutral computer people (avatars) that breathed, looked around, and sometimes met the gaze of the participants. One avatar read a newspaper, another would occasionally smile if looked at. A soundtrack of a train carriage was played. Even if none of these participants have *ever* played a video game (which would obviously tend to prime them for something nasty coming up), this sounds creepy just from the description.

    People who will feel perfectly normal taking a subway ride with human beings who occasionally meet your gaze or smile, or even talk to themselves.. will be royally spooked if you replace those human passengers with Uncanny Valley inhabitants: not human enough to fool you, but human enough to seem like an animated corpse.

    The article completely ignores this effect. It could be useful research -- one can find out useful information about people with the ability to put different people in identical situations -- but it's absolute nonsense to say "wow, 40% of people have paranoid thoughts on a simple subway ride". Go figure, but virtual reality and reality are not, in fact, the same.
    1. Re:Err... Uncanny Valley effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an interesting theory. Who paid you to post that?

    2. Re:Err... Uncanny Valley effect? by JavaRob · · Score: 1

      Whoa -- I just ran across an article on this experiment on the BBC, with video. Check it out and tell me (particularly watching the end of the video when one of the "avatars" looks up suddenly) if this is a normal life-like experience... or if you can understand why a startling number of participants might have reported paranoid thoughts:

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7322951.stm

      I'm surprised it wasn't higher than 40%, actually....

    3. Re:Err... Uncanny Valley effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say the opposite.

      I think in a real London subway ride I'd probably get picked up as "paranoid" by something like this. However, you couldn't get me to bat an eyelash at something with graphics that bad.

    4. Re:Err... Uncanny Valley effect? by MrNemesis · · Score: 1

      When I was a penniless student, I participated in a study very similar to this, also at a London university, using CAVE. If this test was anything like the one I did, it was purposefully engineered to try and generate a feeling of discomfort - you "walked" around a room a bit like a library, seeing people mooching about and sitting at desks and reading.

      As you walked about, you'd sometimes hear an unintelligible mutter from behind, or in front, as you approached people and you gauged you reaction as to whether a particular person or particular mutter made you feel uncomfortable, or glance at you in someting you perceived as a disdainful expression (I remember the facial animations being pretty convincing for circa 2000) - they fitted you up with a pulse thingy and something that was probably like a galvanic skin response dooferwhatsit as well as relying on your description. I never found out what the results of the study were, or even what the experiment was meant to be proving, but I imagine it was either something akin to judging peoples reaction to VR people, a la Snow Crash's Juanita.

      But even six years later, I don't think animation has yet progressed to the state where we can no longer differentiate between reality and CGI, even if we're attempting to suspend disbelief, and as such I don't think any meaningful conclusions can be drawn as to whether it correlates with our real world experiences. Although I will say that spending any amount of time on the tube, particularly at rush hour or after the arseholes stagger out of the pubs, is enough to make anyone wish for their own jet pack :)

      In response to a couple of other comments (slashdot has gone and buggered up my comment view, and it makes viewing and/or responding to comments a complete PITA, as well as hiding virtually everything unless I browse at threshold 0 - I don't get any "X comments below your threshold" linsk any more) - sorry, but appearance is one of the quickest way of judging people, and an evolutionary tool that's served us very well in the past. Clothes, the "default" facial expression, the way someone walks, the way someone holds themself, the way they talk (visually and aurally), the way their eyes move - put them all together and it can prove a very useful metric for a quick assesment of someone's likely reaction. As to the black guys who mentioned they regularly suffer from verbal abuse - let's just say I'm shocked that such things still happen in civilised (and assuming western) society. Must have been living in my own bubble of liberals for too long.

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    5. Re:Err... Uncanny Valley effect? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      I'll bet the 40% "paranoids" are the people who have played video games: they know all the computer-generated characters are about to pull an Uzi on them, bite their necks or kill them to eat their brains.

  33. Reminds me of the old Feynman story ... by MacTO · · Score: 1

    When the military performed a psychiatric review of Feynman, and labelled him as a nut bar for answering innocient questions in an honest way. (For example: "Are people staring at you?" "Yes, since the chap lined up behind me has little else to do." Or something to that effect.)

  34. On the flip side..... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ....60% are naive.

    Its healthy to be a bit paranoid when using public transportation as it is probably creates a safer environment.
    Imagine the criminal mentality increasing the crime rate if their was no paranoia and resulting actions in effect.

  35. Well, duh. by CSMatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The more repressive and invasive a government or other powerful entity gets, the more paranoid people become.

    1. Re:Well, duh. by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      well said Matt.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    2. Re:Well, duh. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Joseph Stalin, is that you??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  36. Appearances are meaningless by MisterSquid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't get cautious around most white people. Being a US academic I'm surrounded by them. They are my friends and colleagues. However, in every city I've lived in except Los Angeles, I have had whites yell "nigger" at me as they drive by in cars. In three places spanning a dozen years, drunken young white male students have challenged me to fight (tried to provoke an excuse to beat me); so far, I open my mouth, they see I'm intelligent, and they go away.

    These white men look like any thousands of white men I've seen all my life. Appearances count, in my case, for absolutely nothing.

    I wonder, how may times have you been accosted by a black, gangbanger lookalike or otherwise?

    --
    blog
    1. Re:Appearances are meaningless by turtledawn · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Mod this up, please. I'd do it, but haven't got points today.

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
    2. Re:Appearances are meaningless by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      Physiological appearances are meaningless but I wouldn't go so far to say appearances are meaningless. If someone wants to dress like they're from the street, they should expect to be treated like that. They want to be identified as part of a culture that has espoused a disrespect for law and using violence to resolve conflict. None of this has to do with race.

      That said don't fall into the trap that you can identify a criminal by appearance. Con-men, pickpockets and the like are successful by blending in.

    3. Re:Appearances are meaningless by glittalogik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Having just recently been the victim of an attempted bashing (still got bruises), I can understand how events like that put you on edge. Mine was pretty random - I was walking through a park, heard "fucking faggot!" yelled behind me, and turned around just in time to cop a fist to the face. It was mildly ironic, since I was walking with a young lady I'd picked up that night, who yelled and screamed until he went away while I was figuring out how to stand up again, but he obviously knew how to throw a punch, which I sure as hell don't, he didn't care that I was a complete stranger, and I shudder to think how I would have ended up if I'd been on my own.

      I'm curious, if sounding intelligent doesn't get you out of one of these situations, what other options do you have at your disposal? Do you or would you consider carrying a firearm? Have you done any martial arts or self-defence training?

      A counterpoint to your question, though: The first site I could find that didn't look like a hatespeech outlet still suggests that black-on-white gang violence, US-wide, is approximately 8 times more prevalent than white-on black, in a country with 6 times as many whites as blacks. If you have any other numbers I'd like to see them.

      I'm not excusing anyone's behaviour here, and I admire your restraint in dealing with the fuckwits you've encountered thus far. There are obviously heavy social, cultural, historic, economic and legal factors in the equation, and the above is just one type of crime out of many. I assume there are also rampant reporting discrepancies - yelling "nigger" at someone is a crime pretty much anywhere with hatespeech laws, but I doubt it gets reported or enforced frequently, if ever.

      Your thoughts?

    4. Re:Appearances are meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yelling "nigger" at someone is a crime pretty much anywhere with hatespeech laws

      well that looks like its the end of hip-hop then
      or is not hate speech when a black person calls someone a nigg(er|a) but when a white person does it is ?
      why is there a distinction ?
      why does adding a musical backbeat make it ok ?

      hmm im confused

    5. Re:Appearances are meaningless by Headcase88 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps because in a rap song it's not addressed to the person directly in a hateful way?

      I assume there are few black people who drive around and yell "nigger" at random black strangers, but I would classify that as offensive as well.

      --
      "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"
    6. Re:Appearances are meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A counterpoint to your question, though: The first site I could find that didn't look like a hatespeech outlet still suggests that black-on-white gang violence, US-wide, is approximately 8 times more prevalent than white-on black, in a country with 6 times as many whites as blacks. If you have any other numbers I'd like to see them.

      Your thoughts?

      I'm not the GP or otherwise involved with the discussion so far, but I'd like to point out that it's important to keep in mind that facts, figures and statistics are not the same as the interpretation thereof.

      Case in point: a hundred years ago, there were hardly any women in leadership positions, in companies, in politics, in science, and so on. It would've been easy back then to conclude from that that women are just stupider than men and therefore less likely to end up in these positions, but we know that this is not actually true now and that the real reasons are vastly different.

      Similarly, it may well be that black-on-white gang violence (what about non-gang violence, anyway?) is much more prevalent than white-on-black gang violence in the USA, but it'd be dangerous to conclude from that that blacks are more violent than whites, for example.

      Not that I'm saying that you're doing that, of course; but I think it's important to point this out, since others who read this thread might.

    7. Re:Appearances are meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm concerned when I see a group of young men in new, casual (especially if they are color-coordinated) clothes. Race doesn't really matter.

      I've never really been accosted tho.

      My main form of racism is that I feel bad and try and actively avoid offending black people, whereas I don't much care about offending anyone else. Oddly it is only blacks, not other minorities. (I guess blacks have a more effective marketing department)

    8. Re:Appearances are meaningless by glittalogik · · Score: 1

      Well, that's pretty much exactly the thing - I'm not refuting the GGP at all, but inductive reasoning based on anecdotal evidence is a constant target of attack here on /. I couldn't find any other numbers that looked reliable, so I wanted to get the discussion rolling and hope that someone more knowledgeable would be able to contribute. Somewhere in the middle of all this is a rough idea of how likely one is to be a victim of crime - in this case, racially motivated assault or harrassment.

      This probably going to devolve into a racial profiling flamewar, but I'm still curious.

    9. Re:Appearances are meaningless by glittalogik · · Score: 1

      It's all about context. If you're interested, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigger and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigga have some interesting background and usage info.

      As a rough guide, calling people names to put them down is bad. In certain contexts it's considered unacceptable. There's no hard-and-fast universal rules here, so for a deeper understanding than that, it's easiest to just look up the name/word in question.

  37. Torproject.org - thumbs up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This paranoia article loads fine with Tor! /me closes tin foil curtains

  38. BBC already reported this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's a video from the first of April. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/3681938.stm This is one of the three they published then and my favourite, because it contains it contains a quote something along the lines of "The tube is actually rather busy..." I haven't seen it that quiet since...well...ever.

  39. Misused term... by PhotoGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The term "paranoia" gets thrown around way too much, inappropriately, IMHO... Wiktionary's definition:

    1. A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
    2. Extreme, irrational distrust of others

    The study mentions "exaggerated fears" of the threats from others. Sure, it pays to be a bit overly-cautious with strangers on public transportation. That doesn't translate into "extreme, irrational, psychotic, they're-all-out-to-get-me" paranoia... I think "mistrust" is a far more accurate term.

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    1. Re:Misused term... by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "VR study says 40% of us are mistrustful."

      Don't got the same ring.

    2. Re:Misused term... by Torodung · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that post.

      Paranoia literally means that your mental universe is differs significantly from established reality. Para == beyond / noos == mind. Real paranoia is like living in a parallel dimension with bridges to reality so one can relate to others.

      It is not an "exceptional case of nerves," as described in this article. Given all the "terror alerts" western governments have been issuing lately, that's (fnord) just (fnord) to be (fnord) expected.

      --
      Toro

    3. Re:Misused term... by dbcad7 · · Score: 1

      Someone who suffers from clinical paranoia would never get on a train in the first place.

      --
      waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
  40. Hmmm... sounds familiar... by Sfing_ter · · Score: 1

    Sounds like John Nash's game "Fuck You Buddy" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_Long_Sucker, which was invented in the 1950's. So they put you in a subway the game is the same...

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
  41. 40% sounds too low by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 1

    Either people tend to get on with things without really thinking about the consequences (even if they're insignificant) or 40% is far too low a number. I'm pretty sure > 40% of people in the West could be classified as "paranoid" about something.

    Heck, I can't even wear two earphones at the same time because I'm responsible for the security of the family home. That kinda sucks for being able to listen to music at night, but seems pretty sensible really. Humans are built to be paranoid and protective of themselves and their families.

  42. Wayoff: Eric Blair was British by Woundweavr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    George Orwell/Eric Blair was British. I think its safe to assume that was the primary reason he chose England. After that I would actually put forth that the UK was the least totalitarian power in Europe and especially so given the recent history at the time of the writing (1948). If he intended to chose a society where one would be 'justifiably paranoid', the UK would have been a very odd choice given the other nations he had available to him (Communist Eastern Europe especially but also Franco's Spain, the recently fallen fascist Italy or Japan, etc). I'm pretty sure you couldn't be more wrong.

  43. Feminization of man. by haakondahl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or Feminisation, as this was done in the UK. Shame on you for paying attention to instincts which protected your particular history of DNA for millions of years to the present. The government says you must not resist your mugger, your assailant, your attacker. Sit there and take it or be branded mentally divergent.

    --
    Don't trust anyone under thirty.
    1. Re:Feminization of man. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the study, those found to be paranoid were also those that were most insecure or anxious. These are not masculine traits. Having irrational fear is not healthy; confidence is healthy. Taking risks and being secure have their evolutionary benefits.

    2. Re:Feminization of man. by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      And predatory people seek out fearful ones. Often, it is their very paranoia that makes them a target.

  44. I knew it! by Pasajero · · Score: 1

    I knew it!

    1. Re:I knew it! by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 1

      And They knew you knew it.

      --
      "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
  45. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by Evil+Pete · · Score: 3, Funny

    But in a an actual ride on the tube, you would be thinking about something else

    Perhaps velociraptors? In that case at least there are some solutions.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  46. Remember... by MajorBlunder · · Score: 1

    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean that they aren't out to get you.

    --

    "I'm making perfect sense, you're just not keeping up."

  47. UK Public Transportation by PPH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Didn't they have a few bombs go off not long ago? Paranoia? I think not.

    Where I live, public transportation is the domain of the lower socio-economic classes (as opposed to places like London, New York, etc. where its use is more widespread). Our fear is of the (sadly common) incidence of transit riders off their meds.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:UK Public Transportation by tokul · · Score: 1

      Didn't they have a few bombs go off not long ago? Paranoia? I think not.
      They had bombs going off all the time. Only they haven't made big deal out of that when it was IRA.
  48. Just because you're paranoid by Cryacin · · Score: 1

    Doesn't mean no-one's following you...

    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  49. Funny... by Pinckney · · Score: 1

    First thing I thought upon reading this was "Great, now they're going to want all of us on anti-paranoia drugs."

    1. Re:Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're probably already drinking it if you're in America, they push it like dope in all of the schools in the soft drinks, it's called Fluoride. Dance with tin foil hats and poke fun all you want, even people like Martin Sheen have written in to papers protesting it being added to the water.

      Enjoy your tap/bottled water and soda!

    2. Re:Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know I get all my objective neurological advice by listening to religious Hollywood stars.

    3. Re:Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      agent john, is that you?

      couldn't find a better loophole to exploit? typical! had the post not mentioned a hollywood actor, would you have chosen to attack spelling or grammar? perhaps attack the posting method of AC? it's always something! always a chink!

    4. Re:Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, I'm not an "agent" following you around Slashdot. I'm just some guy who noticed a severely flawed appeal to authority. If Martin Sheen is actually some kind of unsung neurology expert, now would be a good time to bring evidence of his qualifications.

  50. Don't mistake the symptoms for the disease by sonamchauhan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is the UK we are talking about after all...

    UK 'unsafe, dirty and anti-family'
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/2980028.stm

    I don't even live there and I think the same

    1. Re:Don't mistake the symptoms for the disease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's funny. For a place that's "anti-child" and "anti-family" I sure seem to be paying a lot of taxes to support child welfare and council housing for teenage mothers.

    2. Re:Don't mistake the symptoms for the disease by fremsley471 · · Score: 1
      1/3 of young mothers feel unsafe in their own towns? 1/3! What was the question? "Do you feel totally and utterly safe everytime you walk out the door?", or something as meaningless and all encompassing.

      The same survey suggests Legoland is one of the top family attractions- man, I've been there with my family and spend £75 to stand in queues for 95% of a day.

      I wouldn't put much weight behind many other opinions in this survey.

  51. 40% of us are paranoid... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The other 60% are out to get me.

  52. Paranoia, or Denial: Pick One by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    In this life, you can be paranoid, or in denial, or always know exactly what is happening. Exact knowledge is hard to come by even under the best circumstances, let alone on the subway. So 40% paranoia probably means close to 60% denial. Which is exactly what you need to keep it together on the subway, surrounded by the public, strangers you'll never see again.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  53. they are watching you right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because you are paranoid doesn't mean everyones not out to get you.

  54. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that it would be impossible to extrapolate this VR study to real life.

    I have to wonder how they accounted for the Uncanny Valley.

    --
    We are all just people.
  55. paranoia vs. nervousness by Chewbacon · · Score: 1

    I'm not paranoid, just nervous because the government and aliens are watching me.

    --
    Chewbacon
    The Bible is like Wikipedia: written by a bunch of people and verifiable by questionable sources.
  56. The Sky Is Falling by Reziac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you persistently tell people they should be afraid -- they WILL be. It matters not at all whether they SHOULD be.

    Witness that, lacking both better things to do and the ethics to do better things, our American news media plays up every negative incident as OMG the sky is falling, run for your lives!! Consequently, ask the average American (or any of our detractors) whether they think violent crime is out of control in the U.S., and they will uniformly declare that it is -- despite that the *actual* incidence of violent crime has been dropping steadily for almost two decades.

    See stats at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/gvc.htm

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  57. WHY IS THS STUDY WATCHING ME!?!? by Picass0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I have to go. They're listening

    1. Re:WHY IS THS STUDY WATCHING ME!?!? by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      Please don't pay attention to the camera behind the curtain.

  58. Low? by maxume · · Score: 1

    40% sounds low to me. I wonder why they are understating the results?

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    1. Re:Low? by Chewbacon · · Score: 1

      Paranoia, perhaps?

      --
      Chewbacon
      The Bible is like Wikipedia: written by a bunch of people and verifiable by questionable sources.
  59. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And this is based on your how many years as a cognitive psychologist? The time I consult Slashdot for anything remotely insightful with regards to psychology will be about the same time I start turning here for dating advice.

  60. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by WK2 · · Score: 1

    I think it's more based on his experience reading "studies". It doesn't take a PhD to be wary of studies from random experts on the internet.

    --
    Write your own Choose Your Own Adventure. http://www.freegameengines.org/gamebook-engine/
  61. In other news by superwiz · · Score: 1

    ...being normal is not normal. People must be changed and medicated to live up to act like normal human beings.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  62. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by batquux · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's funny. I was thinking if xkcd came up here, it would be referencing this one.

  63. If you aren't paranoid, you are a retard by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Man, you shove a million people into a little tube, all on the way to get humiliated for 8 hours a day, to get your job outsourced to some bunch of dudes in Manila, and then come home and get bitched at by the old lady when she's not slobbing the neighbor's knob. If you don't come through that being paranoid, then, man, you are retarded. "Ride choo choo train... look at pretty lights..." Keep riding, dude, and enjoy the lights.

    --
    This is my sig.
  64. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are "testing" their new VR tech. Easy.

  65. If the number is really 40%... by PinchDuck · · Score: 1

    than "Paranoid" is the wrong adjective. The proper adjective is "normal".

  66. On the further perils of nature by zazenation · · Score: 2, Funny

    I know what you mean about nature out to get you.

    Whenever we go hiking, I'm always the only one the mosquitoes target for a blood meal. Also, since it's the females that bite, that just reinforces my paranoia that all female are out to get me.

    I'm also still paranoid about my inevitable alien abduction and anal probing (Ouch! Maybe they work for the IRS...)

  67. In other words by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 1

    only 40% of us are alert to possible threats.

    It seems to me to be a straight forward evolutionary development, right? Animals which are insufficiently alert get eaten, while there is no penalty for being "too" alert.

  68. it's a study or facts.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but should NOT be conclusion to any kind
    feeling paranoid or being paranoid doesn't mean anything meaningful
    sorry
    for such a meaningless study done to get paid

    it's no right or wrong topic - being paranoid or not (u think u can trust the whole world? never.....u think u have to destroy the whole world? never either...)

    shxt

  69. Wibbly-wobbly timey-wimey by jd · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there were plenty of people from 200 years ago posting on today's Slashdot.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  70. Oh, no... by mattgoldey · · Score: 1

    That's just perfectly normal paranoia. Everyone in the universe has that.

  71. Yes... by Aegis+Runestone · · Score: 1

    ... but have they tested this on a large group of kids playing games at mid-night without their parents knowing?

    --
    -Aegis Runestone-
  72. I'm NOT paranoid! by TheRon6 · · Score: 1

    It's not paranoia if everyone really is out to get you!

    --
    Does this rag smell like chloroform to you?
  73. This is from the Uber Nanny State by gelfling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So the definition of Paranoia is clinical, political, helpful, fearful all at the same time. That's more or less the point of England nowadays.

  74. Where's the oblig. tag? by The+Orange+Mage · · Score: 1

    You know, the "ohnoitsroland" one. In fact, I'm paranoid that there's some sort of conspiracy to silence his detractors...

  75. USed to live in north of Paris in my youth by aepervius · · Score: 1

    "don't judge a book by its cover". Judging a book by its freaking cover probably saved my skin a few time, because it gave me a few second split start when I started running away.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  76. Hit the Nail on the Head! Too succint? by rts008 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Allow me to expand for our newer PC (politically correct) and city-bred youngsters.

    1. We have established ourselves at the top of the food chain on land.
    2. Competition of the same species has resulted into numerous conflicts on Earth. Geographical and climate differences seem to back up sociological diff's, thus establishing a basis for conflict: after all, who wants to be wrong?
    3. No threat groups: company picnic, or similar like a LUG.
    You may not know all of the people there, but they all seem to fall into a 'known' category, where on the tubes/subway, it is an unknown category that requires som awareness, some observation, and some training/knowledge on how to deal with the situation. YMMV
    4. Why are sports and other forms of competition so popular (business world, etc.) if not for #2 above? It's our nature...society and civilizations would have you forget we were programmed to climbing to the top of our perceived food chain.
    We will conquer and exploit the oceans and seas of this world sooner or later.
    5."...becomes "law enforcement" or maybe "military training."
    Circa 1977-79, some of our military training trumps all in a conflict.
    My experiences with USA law enforcement has left me with less than sterling respect. (with the exception of the Tishomingo, Oklahoma/Murray State College Sheriff Department.
    The top end of the department was made up of old, experienced war horses of various conflicts and filled out with recruits by way of the old guys.
    Thoroughly capable and professional outfit.
    I helped them set up a 'Hogan's Alley' type reactive Close Quarters Combat course, and acted as instructor for several months, then enough qualified, good people were able to shove me out. (no, I am 'old as dirt', a good student SHOULD usurp his teacher/master!- no bitterness except from resenting getting old!)

    I served with the US Army from 1977-1981 in and around Berlin. We were a 6 man team that were tasked to exfiltrating political, industry, and science bigwigs from E. Berlin into W. Berlin so they could be sent on westward.
    My primary MOS (Military Occupational Specialty) was a sniper. but as did all members of my team , I had multiple secondary MOS's. Mine were : Close Quarters Combat, Small Arms, Medic, and Demolitions.
    As any combat vet can attest, having been there, done that, and wore the damned tee-shirt out...VR subways are an adrenaline letdown, as are the real thing.

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  77. In other news... by Erikderzweite · · Score: 1

    40% of british residents believe they are being followed. This data is gathered by an analysis of phone calls, e-mail and sms traffic as well as of surveillance data from security cameras.

    1. Re:In other news... by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      "40% of british residents believe they are being followed."

      does that mean that 60% of British residents live in a fantasy land of disbelief?

  78. Obligatory... by rts008 · · Score: 1

    I can has cheeseburger?
    I'm in ur computer! LOL!!!

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  79. The cannabis 'fear' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posting anonymously, as this is way too personal and deals with illicit substances.

    I'm surprised no one has yet mentioned how a lot of individuals have horrible experiences after smoking pot in a roomful of people. How one becomes the subject of some vague collective conspiracy, compounded by a sense of impending doom, e.g. that the cops will surely burst in at any second. In effect, how pot makes one feel like the focus of the Universe's undivided attention, peering from behind the shadows, patiently waiting for the right moment to pounce.

    The sensation, absurd while clean and sober, becomes terrifyingly real after lighting a toke. Throughout the years I've met others who've confided to having lived similar experiences. William S Burroughs had a name for it, The Fear, with weird variations. One guy told me that after lighting up once with his girlfriend, she transformed in front of his eyes into an old hag, the mystical forces of the Universe fucking with the science student's head.
    Not coincidentally, most of them have given up pot for good. I didn't go to such an extreme, "Take the bull by the horns" I thought, occasionally lighting one up among a select few who I grew to trust, and gradually my irrational fears dissipated. I hardly smoke anymore, not out of an overriding fear or aversion, but out of personal preference. A gentle parting, not a jarring one.

    Anyways, what is it about cannabis that makes this deep paranoia bubble to the surface in some people? It's strange, there's a sense of vanity and narcissism in feeling unique, special and they're all out to get you. As for me, I've since come to relish the unimpeachable evidence that I'm not of any particular interest to anybody outside my family and circle of friends and colleagues.

    1. Re:The cannabis 'fear' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cannabis has a mild hallucinogenic effect. If you're paranoid, you'll proabably get more susceptible to any conspiracy theory that has been floating around your head anyway.

  80. It's only because by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    40% of us are paranoid, but its only because we know that the other 60% are out to get us.

  81. april fools... by sluggie · · Score: 2, Informative

    i mean come on, dr. freeman on a subway...

  82. Read the details by jandersen · · Score: 1

    What the article says (and what the poster exaggerates, in true /. style) is that, for a certain definition of "paranoid thoughts", 41% of people in a VR study experienced "paranoid thoughts". First note the grammatical tense: "experienced" - it may be correct to extrapolate from what happened in the past, but this study doesn't propose to do that. We have to wait to see what further studies reveal.

    Next, these results were achieved using VR - maybe they give us a real insight into what people really feel during a ride on the London Underground, but that still has to be verified. And even if this checks out, we still only know what people feel on the Underground.

    Finally, the definition of "paranoid thoughts" is very scientific, in that it 1) captures what seems to be an essential feature of paranoia, and 2) is miles away from what the general public imagines about paranoia. Perhaps a better name for it would be "anxious thoughts", except that these researchers appear to be studying paranoia, so to them it is perhaps most natural to use the term "paranoid thoughts".

  83. Look on the bright side by hey! · · Score: 1

    I always like to look on the bright side. If my house was haunted by terrifying ghosts, what's the worst that they can do, kill me? Well, they're very existence would indicate that death isn't that much of a handicap.

    Likewise, it's not so bad if "they" are out to get you. It means you must be doing something right. Clearly, you are not the insignificant little nobody you secretly feared you might be. I'd gladly accept a bit of persecution in return for external confirmation that I'm the most important person in the universe.

    Being singled out is kind of an honor. It's being crushed by a Kafkaesque bureaucracy unthinkingly following some kind of mad procedural rules is what really sucks.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  84. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by The_Mr_Flibble · · Score: 1

    In the UK you would be thinking is that police officer going to shoot me.

  85. How did they know!? by malevolentjelly · · Score: 1

    Where did they get this information!?!? I don't trust them. This can't be true. They're just trying to fool us into complying with them, no doubt.

  86. Sorry, can't resist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure that number is higher than that, more like 99.999%! This article was made to make it look like a smaller number by those who want to make us think we are still a minority, so they can have control over us!

  87. in my world by ca111a · · Score: 1

    it's 100%

  88. people are overreacting by Frozen+Void · · Score: 1

    Paranoia is not this. Paranoia is full-blown psychotic disorder where people affected check the drawers for bombs every hour and assume CIA puts the mind control pills in their (closed) bottled water(no paranoic would drink from the tap),build tinfoil hats and wear them, assume evething they are involved with is conspiracy against them or whole city,country,or mankind itself,etc.(unwarranted self-importance comes to mind)
    You will see if a person is paranoid from their mood ,appearance and mannerisms.
    What most people think of "paranoid behaviour'" is just excess caution and reliance on "safer choices" that most ordinary people caresessly discard if faced with a problem.Paranoid people on other hand are preooccupied with their fantasies and internal narrative so that they don't choose, they already selected for themself a course of action which minimizes the damage to their "safety" feeling and keeps their internall narrative less threatening.

  89. thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you're a pansy ... buy a helmet and a vasectomy.

  90. The "If you see something, say something" campaign by RexDevious · · Score: 1

    New Yorkers know what I'm talking about. In our subway system there's been this huge "If you see something, say something" campaign. It's either that slogan next to a picture of a backpack left under a subway seat, or blared out of the loud speakers roughly every 20 minutes (oddly with far more clarity than actual service announcements). I guess the idea was, we weren't paranoid on the subway enough after 9/11, or after they started posting soldiers with M-16's at many of the stops, so they had to get us up to "high alert" level.

    Personally, I think the campaign would have been a little more effective if had been directed at airport security screeners. Perhaps they could have use a picture of a metal detector going off in response to someone carrying a box cutter. Or, 2 dozen people carrying box cutters.

    But no, perhaps it really was better to have the president go on vacation when there was an actual terrorist threat, and then later try to make us all scared of abandoned back packs. So I'm doing *my* part. When I see something, I say something.

    "I see a subway car!"
    "I see an ad for Dr. Zizmore!!"
    "I my sneakers!!!"
    "I see a bunch of people looking at me funny!!!!"

    And there've been no attacks since. You're welcome.

    So rest easy virtual subway riders - me an' the GOP are on the job!

  91. Self defense tip for slashdotters by RexDevious · · Score: 1

    Dude, you need to know this.

    It takes approximately 10 lbs. of pressure to fracture the human trachea. If you can lift your monitor, you can exert 10 lbs of pressure.

    Do NOT get a gun. The people you'd need it against will not give you the chance to use it. And pulling it on anyone else will get you arrested.

    If you get accosted like this again (hopefully you won't), concentrate on doing one thing and one thing only:

    Getting one solid punch in to the guy's adam's apple.

    This is much more effective than going for the nuts (which are frequently protected with those baggy pants) and don't rely on pain. Pain only stops certain people at certain times. Lack of oxygen stops everybody, all the time. It just takes a few seconds for it to be a factor.

    In my dojo, some wisp of a girl once asked the sensei what to do if she got attacked by some huge guy with lots of muscles. His response was, "Don't hit him in the muscles".

    That's the whole trick to self defense against a more physically imposing, and mentally prepared opponent (which is guarenteed to be the case - muggers and bigots who target stronger people than themselves don't last in that line of work long). Don't hit anything made of bone or muscle. Eyes are the next best choice - but not only do you have to hit twice as many of them as you do if you go for adam's apples, it takes a lot more to stop them from working, *and* you can still be very badly hurt by someone who can only feel you).

    So that's all you have to know: A stranger hits me, I try to hit them in the adam's apple. And I don't stop until something stops me.

    Which if you're lucky, will be the police, or a group of citizens informing you that he's dead already.

    Good luck.

    1. Re:Self defense tip for slashdotters by glittalogik · · Score: 1

      I definitely don't want a gun myself, and living in Australia I wouldn't be able to carry one anyway, but that's solid advice, I'll keep it in mind and hope I never have to use it. What fighting style do you study, and have you ever been forced to use this strategy in an altercation? My case was a lucky one. Thanks largely to my friend presenting a cute female barrier for the few seconds it took me to find my feet, not fighting became a potential option even if the situation was far from defused. I was happy to pursue that first, and by that point I was at least facing him, so if he came at me again I *might* have been able to do something.

    2. Re:Self defense tip for slashdotters by RexDevious · · Score: 1

      This style was called "Goju-ryu". It was kind of like Ninjitsu (the art of assasination), but modified for self-defense only. The idea was, if someone attacks you, don't risk your life giving them the benefit of the doubt, just kill them as quickly as possible. So if was like a self-defense class, but with all the counter moves being lethal ones.

      All in all, I spent the first seven years wishing I'd studied Juijistu instead, because once your mates know you're studying martial arts - they want to horse around with you. And since, to be effective, the moves all have to be reflex-based (turning a flinch into a throat punch, etc); I did wind up hurting a few friends before they caught on that this style was not for horsing around. Nothing serious though - you do actually have to be someone conscious of what you're doing to really kill someone.

      After I ended my training (I broke 4 fingers using a spear hand technique, and decided I'd rather have a future as a guitarist), it did save my life. My mates and I had all gotten dangerously drunk once night, and on the way home I made an obvious looking target. I guy put a knife to my throat and a hand on my wallet. I grabbed the knife hand, pulled him over my hip onto the ground, and brought my heal down on his neck. Considering the principle I mentioned before, I'd say he had at most five minutes to get a tracheotomy to live through that. But it was fortunate because he had a partner, also with a knife. I knew I was too drunk, and too inexperienced against knives to stick around, so I just ran (without even turning around to face the right direction) away from the scene. Luckily, running backwards was part of our training to maintain balance - so I could do it faster than he could run forwards. After 8 blocks he gave up (criminals rarely do cardio exercises). I woke up the next morning and saw my wallet, and the blood on my boot, and knew I'd nearly died.

      Incidentally, it's a lot less work to not get blind drunk in dangerous neighbourhoods than it is to study martial arts intensely enough to be able to do that.

      But it was quite an eye-opener to notice, once you legitimately have no physical fear of anyone, just how much the sense of physical fear plays in seemingly innocuous social situations. Even if someone's just being a wee bit domineering, you react far differently if you sense that displeasing them past a certain point could result in your being physically hurt, than if you don't believe that. And even strangers sense that, and treat you much differently.

      It'd be nice to have that effect without spending 4 hours a day, 6 days a week, in a doju. Perhaps that's why so many people enjoy gun ownership as much as they do.

      A happy medium is knowing the "punch to the throat" trick. No guns (which provide a false sense of security), no ridiculous devotion to martial arts - and you can still know that very, very few people in the world have any chance of hurting you physically. And don't kid yourself - your subconscious mind is thinking about that *constantly*.

    3. Re:Self defense tip for slashdotters by glittalogik · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that, and glad you're alive to tell the tale. I've got a few friends who've done fairly intensive Krav Maga training and loved it, so I think I'm gonna give that a shot.

  92. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

    Yeah that one was on my mind too, but I just couldn't get the raptors out of my head ... cos you never know when they might come through a plate glass window next to you. 65 million years of separation isn't enough!

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  93. Oh come on now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If violent behavior is not an indicator of violent personality then what, pray tell, is? Alluding to yet undiscovered causes is disingenuous at best (the women analogy is flawed and reaching as maternal responsibilities comes to mind as an alternative).
    Maybe they have "violence inducing chemicals" mixed with their food or (heaven forbid) you are implying that they have a JUSTIFICATION or RIGHT to being violent?

    I think your heart just left a blood stain on my monitor.

  94. 40% sounds conservative by Grizzlysmit · · Score: 1

    surely it's more like > 90% of us who are paranoid, it's just that some of us recognize our paranoia for what it is and ignore it, I know I do.

    --
    in my life God comes first.... but Linux is pretty high after that :-D
    Francis Smit