Slashdot Mirror


Free Open Source Software Is Costing Vendors $60 Billion?

conan1989 writes to tell us that a recent report from the Standish Group is claiming that open source is costing the traditional software market somewhere in the neighborhood of $60 billion per year in revenue. "MySQL Marten Mickos has often spoken of 'taking a $10 billion market and making it a $3 billion market.' If you consider that open source has taken out $60 billion of traditional software revenues there will be a bloodletting in the proprietary world soon enough. It's a great time to be an open source company."

31 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. Broken Window Fallacy by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I pointed this study out yesterday during the "Is Open Source the Answer To Giving?" discussion and was promptly modded up, down, up, down, ad infinitum (probably because I was trying to merely provide the unpopular side/view of the issue but I digress).

    More importantly, you should pay attention to the several insightful and interesting comments that followed which point out French Economist Bastiat's Parable of the Broken Window.

    Whether you hate it or not, it does no good to ignore this contempt that so much of corporate America holds for open source! Take the time to inform your boss or coworker who claims losses directly to open source efforts.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Broken Window Fallacy by someone1234 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What is a loss for proprietary software providers is a win for former proprietary software users.
      And to be honest, the latter are a bigger group, since the former is soon to be only M$.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    2. Re:Broken Window Fallacy by unlametheweak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Broken Window fallacy is not directly comparable because it assumes "open source" is a negative. Open source software does not directly damage anything; it is however a competitor to other software, and more directly to closed source software. There is however no economic loss occuring (there is no broken window per se). The Broken Window Fallacy states that their are positive unintended outcomes (like the redistribution of wealth from repairing the window, etc) but in this case their is an overall economic loss (the loss of a window that is).

      With open source software there is no overall economic loss, but instead there are economic gains (assuming this open source software is in fact free of financial restrictions). The economic gains are seen (at the least) from the adoption and use of this software from people that could not or would not otherwise use such software; and so the standard of living (and quality of living) goes up overall throughout the population. The only downsides are that closed source software has competition (and competition is never a bad thing).

      Open source software (as with all things that are added to the 'market') creates wealth; the difference being that with closed source proprietary software this wealth is more concentrated (within the company that creates the software and the customers who successfully exploit this software for their own ends), whereas with FLOSS this wealth is (or at least has the capability of being) distributed more broadly throughout the population. Of course I'm not talking about 'wealth' from a purely monetary perspective, but from the economic perspective as wealth being a 'good' or a 'service'.

    3. Re:Broken Window Fallacy by Cedric+Tsui · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're absolutely right!
      The standard example I've seen in economics classes is that if you pay for a tow company to come boost your car, you gain benefit from it, and this is reflected in the GDP (a monetary index of the quality of life... sorta). If instead, you get a boost from your neighbour, you also benefit, but the GDP does not increase.

      This doesn't mean that paying for a service improves the national quality of life more than getting it for free. It simply means that money is a poor means by which to measure the quality of life.

    4. Re:Broken Window Fallacy by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sometimes you want Atlas rockets, or Lamborghini, and the rarity of your solution means a commercial vendor is the best choice in the area And this does not discount Free Software either. If you go to a Free Software vendor then they will start from building blocks that already exist, saving the total development costs, and you will end up with the rights to do whatever you want with the final product. One of these rights is (implicitly) the right to go to competitive tender for maintenance costs, which is likely to save you even more.

      Free Software is just a reflection of the economic reality that creating ideas is more valuable than duplicating them.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  2. Broken Window Fallacy by QuoteMstr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This idea is an instance of the broken window fallacy. If the money had to have been spent on proprietary software, it wouldn't have been used for other things. In the end, FOSS software is a win for us all.

  3. Stupid. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This kind of "Look how much money we're not making" is stupid regardless of who is espousing it. They're trying to prove a negative, and monetize a handful of nothing, and the sick part about it is that they honestly think that they're not completely crazy.

    This is just like the RIAA trying to put a dollar figure on money lost to filesharing, or the press trying to put a dollar figure on "productivity loss" based on this or that sports event. They just need to get a freaking life, and start trying to measure things that exist.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  4. Perhaps a better way of phrasing it would be by toppavak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that open source is saving those vendors' customers $60 billion.

  5. New Math by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That would be "costing other software vendors" in the same sense that the RIAA and the MPAA are "losing money from piracy". It makes the HUGE assumption that everyone who uses open source software is someone who would otherwise have purchased the "traditional" software. This is simply not true. However human beings are very good at pulling numbers out of their asses, and since politicians are used to talking shit, they readily believe these numbers.

          Wow, let's make a law that outlaws open source software, to "protect" the "traditional" software industry. At the same time it will fight terrorism (because terrorists use open source software) and help the children (because open source is BAD). Yes you sarcasm impaired mods, learn to spot it when you see it.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  6. VP-speak is annyong. "Costing??" by JonTurner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right.

    It's not costing anything. It's competing. Very effectively, I might add.

    In the same frame of mind, I'd be curious to know if this group also considers IT a "liability."

  7. COMPLETELY 100% WRONG by loafula · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The title should read "Free Open Source Software is SAVING CONSUMERS $60 Billion" It is not costing vendors a dime.

    --
    FOXTROT UNIFORM CHARLIE KILO
  8. Bullshit by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lost sale is not a cost. You could just as easily say that Microsoft is costing Red Hat money by selling server OSes. That would be as ludicrous.

    I imagine that the local bands selling their CDs for five bucks apiece is costing the RIAA labels tons of money too. Know ahet? I consider it a GOOD thing.

    I also consider it a GOOD thing that free software "costs" Microsoft money. Because, you know, I hate their software, I hate their business methods, and frankly I don't care too much for Gates and Ballmer.

    Your bad is my good. Costing you? Well GOOD! Well done, FOSS! Here's to you kind sirs!

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  9. A $60 billion double-edged sword. by WibbleOnMars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can say anything with statistics, particularly when you're trying to show how much something costs.

    I can take that exact same stat, and say that it's given businesses a $60 billion saving. Just think how much more competitive our businesses are now that they're saving all that money!

    So you see, it's a double-edged sword: a cost to one person is a saving to another.

    The fact is that when you start talking about that sort of money, it's never actually as clear-cut as a single statistic can make it sound. Anyone who does try to boil it down to a simplistic headline like that is almost certainly trying to put their own spin on it. (and yes, that includes me)

  10. They have only themselves to blame... by KC7GR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Specifically, the closed-source software vendors.

    Consider: No matter how much marketing you have, it is ultimately up to the end user of a product to decide if they've gotten the value they expected to get. If said user finds that the closed-source product they paid (possibly) big bucks for isn't worth the media it was recorded on, they're going to cut their losses and try something else.

    Alternatively, there are many small businesses that simply can't afford the kinds of prices that closed-source vendors often charge. I know this for a fact, because I'm one of those tiny businesses! If not for FreeBSD, Apache, and Postfix, to say nothing of the surplus hardware market, I would never have been able to get my Internet presence off the ground.

    It's not just Freeware, either. How many of us have found low-cost Shareware products to be incredibly useful for the stuff we do, when comparable commercial products would have nearly required a second mortgage? Hex Workshop is, I think, a great example.

    If that $60 billion figure is accurate, the commercial software vendors have no one but themselves to blame. Oh, there are some good values Out There, yes, but I think they've been largely drowned out by the flood of questionable products that are turned out with far more marketing than quality engineering.

    Happy tweaking.

    --

    Bruce Lane, KC7GR,

    Blue Feather Technologies

  11. Creation of Wealth by Brain-Fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In theory, money exists merely to facilitate the barter system by providing an abstract representation of wealth. We tend to associate a high dollar velocity with wealth creation, though the two are not really the same thing.

    Open Source software is, by any reasonable definition, valuable. The individual programs are useful products that people want. Their existence makes the community (in this case, the whole planet) more wealthy. Therefore, open source is not the value-sink that its competitors would dress it up as being.

  12. The figure is merely a testament to value by Starky · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course, that means the open source vendors are providing over $60 billion of additional value to customers, who are able to divert whatever would be spent on proprietary software to more productive use.

    In other words, it is making the overall market more efficient. That's just Economics 101.

    For those who try to spin this as some sort of problem, can you imagine if a single company owned a patent granting them exclusive rights to produce what Apache provides for free? The gains to said company would pale in comparison to the astronomical loss to the overall marketplace.

    --
    -- My choice of computing platform is a symbol of my individuality and belief in personal freedom.
  13. Re:Wheelchair industry by Sciros · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh man you gave me an idea for a NEW JAMES BOND MOVIE PLOT! A villain who secretly owns controlling stock in big wheelchair manufacture/sale companies engineers a virus that keeps fetuses from fully developing legs. This way he would have at least an entire generation that would buy his wheelchairs, and he'd make a BAZILLION dollars! Also he would have a wheelchair-bound henchwoman who is really hot and at the end it turns out she can actually walk (and fight using mad karate skills) but James Bond knew this all along because he slept with her twice already.

    Genius plot.

    --
    I like basketball!!1!
  14. In other news ... by Rhabarber · · Score: 3, Insightful

    - Non-Smoking is Costing Toback Industry $1200 Billion.
    - Healthy Food is Costing McDonalds $4.2 Trillion.
    - Singing is Costing RIAA $5.4 Quadrillion.
    - Islam is Costing Jack Daniels $43 Billion.
    - You not Giving Me You Money is Costing Me $120.000.

    You name it ... (f*&k cnet btw.)

  15. Broken Window Fallacy doesn't apply by camperdave · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think the broken window scenario applies to this situation. Nothing is being destroyed, so the question isn't one of having to buy something vs not having to buy it. The question is buying expensive vs buying inexpensive, which is simple supply/demand economics. I'd go even further, and suggest that the "loss" is fictitious. It is really an overestimate of the sales on the proprietary software vendor's part.

    If there is a loss anywhere, it's that only a fraction of the $60 billion is winding up in the pockets of open source developers. Granted, they're in it for the satisfaction of writing well written code, and the peer recognition that comes from that, but it wouldn't hurt for them to see some green from it as well.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:Broken Window Fallacy doesn't apply by unlametheweak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no actual loss, but at the most a theoretical loss. One cannot lose something that one does not have. So yes one could say such losses are fictional because they never really occurred. One could say I lost money during the tech bubble because I never invested in Amazon.com etc when these stocks were rising quite quickly, but in reality I still have what I had before; which is basically no money.

    2. Re:Broken Window Fallacy doesn't apply by B'Trey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The question is buying expensive vs buying inexpensive, which is simple supply/demand economics. I'd go even further, and suggest that the "loss" is fictitious. It is really an overestimate of the sales on the proprietary software vendor's part.

      I agree. The question, in many cases, isn't buying expensive vs buying inexpensive, it's buying vs not buying. This seems to be using the same flawed reasoning that the BSA and RIAA use in estimating their losses due to piracy - that every instance of piracy translates directly into a lost sale. In this case, they seem to be assuming that every use of OSS translates to a lost sale of proprietary software. That simply isn't the case. How many businesses would make do with, say, Microsoft Access (which they likely already have) if they couldn't install MySQL or Postgresql rather than pay the thousands of dollars to buy Sql Server or Oracle?

      --

      "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

    3. Re:Broken Window Fallacy doesn't apply by Shotgun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If Windows 3.1 gets thrown away because Windows 95 is on the scene, and you have to spend another $100 for the same functionality, something was most definitely lost.

      Code is lost all the time in a proprietary world. Lost long before its usefulness is fulfilled. The end can come in the form of a large corporation buying out the upstart competition, a large corporation trying to keep you on an upgrade treadmill, or a small vendor letting a subpar product with some superb features dying off of natural causes. Regardless of the reason, in a world with open code, the community has the ability to retain good code. The closed world has an incentive to make sure your Windows all get broken on a periodic basis.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    4. Re:Broken Window Fallacy doesn't apply by mr_mischief · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Truthfully, the Open Source and Free Software probably hasn't cost proprietary vendors much at all. The people who want to pay for support contracts and warranties still do so.

      The biggest economic difference is that thousands or tens of thousands of businesses that never would have had a chance to start or that would have started deep in debt are now running software they didn't have to borrow to buy. People are running businesses on software in which they've made little or no investment above the cost of the hardware on which to run it.

      These people are loosening the labor market since they're not working for someone else any longer. They pay rents for office space, they need accountants either on staff or on a consulting basis, they need business insurance and legal advice, and they advertise. These are expenses they never had while they were employed elsewhere, and those companies that get paid for rent or for legal, marketing, accounting, or insurance services make more money.

      What's better in the long run? Is it better for a few dozen big and a few hundred small software vendors to make the money and grow bigger, or is it better for the money to be spread out among tens of thousands of businesses in thousands of communities?

    5. Re:Broken Window Fallacy doesn't apply by nasor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In order to accept that every person who uses OSS that they got for free is a lost customer who would have purchased non-OSS software, you have to accept that demand does not go up as price goes down. Which is clearly absurd.

  16. It's all in the spin... by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If, instead of saying "open source has taken out $60 billion of traditional software revenues," the article said "open source has saved businesses over $60 billion in expense compared to traditional software," don't you think people might view it differently?

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:It's all in the spin... by bill_kress · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly! It's actually fairly inflammatory and unnatural to say that it costs the software industry $60b, you pretty much have to go out of your way NOT to say that it is "Saving businesses $60b a year which, of course, is passed on to consumers".

      Not only that, but it is creating some fantastic zero-cost startups. How many small companies start with no investment at all on a few copies of eclipse, mySQL and a few other free products when their alternative is to either steal or pay licensing fees they can't afford?

      It must be hard coming up for excuses for your stupid stagnant products when free Open Source products are beating them in every way.

      I guess the only alternative is to start spreading some kind of FUD and try to get Open Source declared un-american or something. Maybe you could start out by buying a few articles in tech mags and somehow trying come up with some twisted view of it that might make it sound bad...

    2. Re:It's all in the spin... by mr_mischief · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are support costs when you need support. For proprietary software, you're often paying for support up front that you never recover. You often also end up paying for more support down the road that your initial investment in the software doesn't include.

      The initial investment in proprietary software can be thousands of dollars or millions of dollars to start a business, depending on business type and scale. Both have ongoing costs. Which is more likely to save money, if ongoing support costs are comparable? Which is a small startup more likely to be able to finance?

    3. Re:It's all in the spin... by epine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If that $60b were more evening distributed within the software industry, there would have been a much larger uproar about the impacts of open source on the economy.

      The wealthiest participants were determined to break the natural function of a marketplace to protect their own interests, and managed through their success to drive most of the talent into the "white market" of non-purchase goods, where at least some shelter exists from strong-arm market manipulation.

      I tend to refer to this kind of financial post hoc as an "entitlement benchmark".

      "If things had continued to go as we rigged them to go, maximizing our own benefit with no foresight or consideration for unintended effects, and the peons we squashed had remained powerless to get uppity about this state of affairs, we would have enjoyed another $60b/year in revenues by now."

      Well, good for you. Aren't you the same geniuses who collapsed the Grand Banks fisheries, and pumped the Ogallala aquifer dry?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogallala_Aquifer

      Maybe its a good think that markets don't travel in the straight lines these projections presume.

      If there hadn't been any alternatives, the Edsel would have been one of the best sellers of all time. What would that prove? Only that you can paint a goose red, white, and blue, and capitalists among us will still wring its neck to upgrade from wealth into shameful excess.

  17. Re:and M$ is a vandal. by Monchanger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    what incentive do I have to ship it bug-free to begin with? (OT: There is no such thing as bug-free code on the operating system scale. There are undetected bugs, unresolved (or "known") bugs and allegedly those intentionally placed. For the purpose of this thread, let "bug" = "intentionally placed bug".)

    If you release a crappy widget with bugs and someone else releases a good widget in which those bugs were repaired, they will eat up your market share. Given the availability of competition in providing/supporting Linux, your suggestion is crazy. The reason the question comes up is because there is no competition for the Windows product (Linux is a different kind of widget in this aspect). While you are correct that Microsoft are not the only commercial vendor, they are the only vendor which can sell Windows. Oracle may have a proprietary database, but it does have to compete with other (now even Open Source) database products. There is nothing keeping other databases from competing, whereas Microsoft can and does effectively stifle operating system competition by being so proprietary. This issue can be applied towards any company that acts like them. Imagine Oracle using some old patent to control SQL and not allow other vendors to incorporate it into their database.

    Since Red-Hat as an Open Source vendor do not have control over their code after releasing it (which Microsoft retains), customers are free to find another company to fix those problems. They are also free to move to a competing distribution (an equivalent widget). In the broken window, the vandal is assumed to have a high likelihood of gaining the victim's business, which is clearly not the case with Linux. In addition, the placement of intentional bugs is likely to be noticed and/or otherwise publicized in the community, akin perhaps to the glazier not wearing gloves when he throws rocks at windows (fingerprints). The reward is not worth this risk, since nothing forces customers to stay with Red Hat should this kind of activity be made public.

    Thus, Red-Hat has a huge incentive to provide good products and actual support, and also an incentive not to risk its reputation.
  18. $60 billion? That's nothing! by camomilk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you know how much money home cooked meals are costing the restaurant industry?

  19. Re:FACT: Open sauce is communism !! by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Actually I read it as "Open source software is saving industry and the economy in the neighbourhood of $60 billion dollars per year in costs."

    Now that is a pretty amazing achievement, and open source coders and the companies that support them should be congratulated.

    That is a massive achievement, open source software it is already saving $60 billion dollars per year, imagine what will be achieved in five years time, savings of hundreds of billions of dollars per year. It would be virtually suicide for companies to stick with the millstone of closed source proprietary software and be stuck with the costs in the hundreds of billions of dollars.

    Sometimes those knuckle heads just forget there are other companies besides M$ and M$'s profits are in reality other companies losses, let alone the 10 to 100 times hundreds factor of using their software even after you have paid for it (well it actually never stop paying for it until you finally crossgrade/upgrade to open source software and start making those billions of dollars of savings ;D).

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen