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Consumer Ethanol Appliance Promised By Year's End

Newscloud brings us news of a startup called E-Fuel promising to ship a home-brew ethanol plant, the size of a washer-dryer, for under $10,000 by the end of this year. We've had plenty of discussions about $1/gal. fuel — these guys want to let you make it at home. The company says it plans to develop a NAFTA-enabled distribution network for inedible sugar from Mexico at 1/8th the cost of trade-protected sugar, to use as raw material for making ethanol. A renewable energy expert from UC Berkeley is quoted: "There's a lot of hurdles you have to overcome. It's entirely possible that they've done it, but skepticism is a virtue."

20 of 365 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Denatured alcohol by solweil · · Score: 1, Interesting

    To a certain extent, I can understand the twisted reason behind denatured alcohol (alcohol is a sin, must poison sin), but denatured sugar? Crazy.

  2. Re:Less than $1 a gallon? Ha. by shbazjinkens · · Score: 3, Interesting

    After all, the sugar will suddenly have a much higher value in use as a fuel verses whatever they do with it now.
    Answer: In addition to ethanol production already underway, it's used as sweetfeed for horses, pigs and some other livestock.

    Count on other things to go up as well.
  3. E* by DogDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First off, just about any company named E* isn't going to be a company worth doing business with. Didn't anybody learn anything from the dot-bomb bullshit just a few years ago?

    Secondly, this will fly when somebody comes out with a gadget that will accept all kinds of organic household waste, not just some product that you have one source for. If there's a device that'll take all of the stuff I normally throw on my compost pile, I'll buy one.

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  4. you won't save on taxes in some states by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Interesting

    North Carolina will probably hunt you down and charge you with tax evasion. They did it in 2007 for a guy buying vegetable oil and converting it to biodiesel.

    hell they have been known to test fuel at events, to see if people are using fuel they don't like. They check NC registered trucks to make sure they don't buy fuel over the border.

    you think that they just won't slap a silly tax on the sugar?

    The one thing people keep ignoring as cars become more efficient are tax addicted governments are going to have to raise them to make up for the losses because of our efficiency and if we circumvent the whole tax strategy they have they will simply make a new one

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  5. Stop turning food into fuel by rjamestaylor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not only is Ethanol shortsighted it is exactly the wrong direction for us to take. Ethanol is taken from food sources and results in local, regional and, as it increases in popularity, global increases in food prices as well as predictable food shortages.

    Besides the inefficiencies of transporting the raw materials, the finished product CANNOT be piped due to the inherent water in the ethanol rusting/corroding the pipes. So, the only means of transportation is truck, train or barge -- fossil fuel transportation systems.

    [!-- insert face-palm photo here --]

    Stupid, stupid, stupid.

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    1. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Two points: I agree that ethanol is the wrong way to go. ANY distilled biofuel is a bad idea. We need to start differentiating between distillates like corn or sugar ethanol and refined products like biodiesel. Biodiesel is best made from non-food sources like switchgrass. Incidentally, many biodiesel materials stocks are not grown on food-producing farmland.

      Second point: Trains use (1/5) the fuel of trucks per ton-mile, barges (1/10) and the engines are far easier to convert to biodiesel. Each cylinder in a train engine is something like 2 liters, and there are 12 of them. The engines are tolerant of crap. In fact on EMD locomotives, one never changes the oil, just the oil filter. I agree though, that using fuel to move fuel is not good.

      The point of mentioning trains though, is that railroads have to pay HUGE property taxes on the one best solution to their pollution. The railroads would see their property taxes TRIPLE on electrification improvements. That, coupled with high capital costs means that railroads won't touch electrification.

      If they did electrify, rail transportation could potentially be carbon-neutral. They merely need to buy the power from a renewable source.

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    2. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by potat0man · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh yeah, and... increased food prices are actually a good thing for all but the richest people in the world. The poorest people in the world make their money from selling food. Higher prices means better lives for and faster development for people in the poorest parts of the world.

      Even then you might argue that increased food prices are even GOOD for the rich people in the world since the development of the third world is ultimately good for everyone. More people with money means more customers which means more business which means faster improvement in technologies, etc etc etc.

    3. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by JazzyMusicMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And the fact that your country men are destroying the Amazon at a blazing pace for farmland while your government stands around mostly being inept makes you guys the poster child for the consequences attached to ethanol.

    4. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Property taxes are assessed on the land AND any improvements. The railroads pay taxes on the land, and then on the track, signaling equipment, bridges, ballast, ties, rail, etc. etc. etc. The railroads would have to pay massive taxes on the electrification equipment. Figure that electrification costs $1 million a mile, and imagine paying taxes on that.

      Diesel locomotives, on the other hand, are a yearly tax write-off due to depreciation.

      If the government were smart, they would tax the land and rail improvements only, and electrification would be tax-free. It would be better to get the improvements of electrification tax-free than let the tax stand and get nothing.

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    5. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Brazil? I hear you guys are cutting down more Amazon rain forest (huge carbon sink) to grow soybean...because USA farmers are ditching soybean to grow corn...for ethanol!!!

      Ethanol is BAD BAD BAD!!!

    6. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Short-term problems like food rioting will more than be off-set by the stability that enhanced GDP's will bring to small, impoverished nations whose only exports are agricultural products. Wow.
      You really have no clue what you're talking about, do you?

      From Wikipedia:
      2004 top three producers: China 26%, India 20%, and Indonesia 9%.
      2004 top three exporters: Thailand 26%, Vietnam 15%, USA (11%)

      Those numbers haven't changed much between 2004 & 2006
      (the last year for which the UN has numbers available)

      Now, out of those 6 countries, only one has not banned rice exports.

      Which means the farmers who grow those crops have realized almost a DOUBLING of their incomes. This doesn't refute my point, it reinforces it. I ran across this while poking around:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007-2008_world_food_price_crisis

      Unsurprisingly, there is a short paragraph that looks like it is agreeing with you. However, if you go to the source, they have this to say just 4 short paragraphs later:

      Effects vary, with farming households benefiting, and others losing out. Overall, the economy suffers and reduced consumer spending on other goods and services puts a brake on economic growth. I also found this to be a touch humorous: "Many low-income countries face the double shock of rising bills for oil and food imports, hindering growth and pushing up inflation."

      High food and oil prices leading to inflation and low economic growth.
      Gee... that sounds an awful lot like what the USA is going through.
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    7. Re:Stop turning food into fuel by polar+red · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ethanol would be good for Europe too I think Europe will move to electrical cars. (trains are allready electric - diesels can't go very fast) Windmills and solarcells are being put up by the thousands over here.
      --
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  6. Re:Denatured alcohol by pongo000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From the same article:

    Methanol itself is not toxic; rather, the toxicity is due to the accumulation of its metabolites -- formaldehyde and formic acid.

    Wow. By the same token, antifreeze (ethylene glycol) isn't really toxic. It's just the metabolites that will do you in.

    Can we just permanently ban Wikipedia references here and stop the madness?

  7. Re:higher prices for everything by xaxa · · Score: 4, Interesting
  8. Re:Denatured alcohol by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Interesting

    denatured alcohol being un-drinkable has more to do with taxes than sin.

    and denatured sugar has more to do with farm subsidies and protectionism than food quality or safety. The fact that when they denature grain alcohol or in this case sugar, suddenly the price plummets, tells me that those "food grade" products are horribly over priced.

    How insulting is it to the Mexican sugar farmer to tell him "If you want export sugar to the US, you have to poison it first and then only charge 1/8th the price that US farmers charge. But no you cannot immigrate to the US. Hooray for the North American Free Trade Agreement."

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  9. instead of trying to make the fuel... by st_gonzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how about putting the 10 grand towards a vehicle that uses less fuel?

  10. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    And the other one - and one that'll be very difficult to overcome - is that ethanol is the stuff we drink. Dilute ethanol with distilled water at about 50/50 and you get some so-so vodka. Add this or that flavor and you've got a party.

    I don't think this is a problem at all. In fact I think it probably explains the "inedible sugars" mentioned in the article.

    Chances are the sugar by itself isn't inedible. It is probably treated to make it inedible with something that won't easily be distilled out.

    So yeah, it'll make a lot of alcohol. But I'm willing to bet it wouldn't be alcohol you'd want to drink very much of at all.

  11. Re:Sounds like they just invented the still by gatzke · · Score: 2, Interesting


    For distillation, you don't use "two or three passes". You use a distillation column with a few (20-40) trays. Ethanol comes out the top, water out the bottom (usually).

    It takes energy, but usually you can do heat integration to save a lot of energy in a chemical plant. If you have a stream that need to get hotter and another that needs to cool down, you put them through a heat exchanger to save on utilities.

    EtOH has another problem, it forms an azeotrope. You can't easily get above 95% EtOH using simple methods. You can put in an organic and break the azeotrope, but then you need to distill twice. I doubt your engine can run with 5-10% water...

    Butanol is an interesting one, it settles out from water without distillation. Or rot anything and collect methane. Or algae based biofuels. If oil stays above $100 /barrel, a lot of these become interesting. Problem is, most companies are worried it won't stay up. Back in the 80s, oil ran up to $40 / barrel then dropped to $10. That would be like dropping from $120 to $30, which I doubt will happen...

    The latest I hear was coal for gassification. Methanol can apparently be made at about $0.40 / gallon. But volumetric energy content is lower, so it is really like $0.80/gallon. And they can sequester a lot of the CO2 in the process. Lots of interesting options...

  12. For 10k one can convert to an electric car by Fireshadow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The premise of the E-Fuel 100 MicroFueler is you pay 10K to have a pre-made still (for lack of a better word) to make ethanol. Then you take your home-brew and put it into your car. I'll let others poke holes in this approach.

    For $10,000 you can convert your gas powered car to be powered by electricity. "A typical conversion, if it is using all new parts, costs between $5,000 and $10,000 (not counting the cost of the donor vehicle or labor). The costs break down like this:

    • Batteries - $1,000 to $2,000
    • Motor - $1,000 to $2,000
    • Controller - $1,000 to $2,000
    • Adapter plate - $500 to $1,000
    • Other (motors, wiring, switches, etc.) - $500 to $1,000"
    The advantage here would be a form of daily transportation with zero-emissions, using a quiet motor that's cheaper to operate per mile (3).

    References

    1. 1)http://auto.howstuffworks.com/electric-car7.htm
    2. 2)http://www.electroauto.com/info/cost.shtml
    3. 3)http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/~jarrett/EV/cost.php
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  13. Re:yummy, healthy, normal sex by mcsporran · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Other followers of Yaweh, involve themselves in very strange debates about what he said.

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