Slashdot Mirror


China to Deploy Secure GPS by 2010

hackingbear writes "Unsatisfied by the reliance on American GPS navigation systems and not feeling much security joining the European Galileo system, China will expand its 4-satellite Beidou navigation system to a full-fledged, competitive, and encrypted system by 2010."

23 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. Will civilians be allowed to use it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and will Tibet be in the correct location?

    1. Re:Will civilians be allowed to use it by dotancohen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and will Tibet be in the correct location? For the Chinese. Tibet will be in China.
      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  2. Mmmm. by Anachragnome · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Too bad most of the satellites will be knocked out of orbit by all the debris their last little stunt in orbit left behind.

  3. I wonder what else China will do... by NoobixCube · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have the feeling the expansion of this system has an ulterior motive. I'm sure they're right, from their point of view, about the other GPS networks. I don't doubt them. I do doubt their good intentions though. A new "feature" of their expanded GPS network will probably be to tell the police exactly where the user is. It might even end up mandatory. I know I probably sound a little extreme, and for all I know, I could be wrong. I'm just not very trusting of any government. The UK is becoming an Orwellian surveillance state, America is getting "Real ID" or something. I don't know much about it. Here in Australia, various government factions keep pushing for a national ID card, disguising it under various names to try and fool the sheep, or "voters", as we prefer to be known. I just wouldn't put it past a country that is known to heavily censor the internet and spy on citizens' internet use, to basically microchip everyone to know exactly where they are. Why stake out the house of a dissident, when they can track his movements and arrest everyone involved with them, without lifting a finger and exposing their domestic spies?

    --
    Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    1. Re:I wonder what else China will do... by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I personally think they are gearing up to get some Lebensraum. they have to be building it up for SOME reason,and it certainly isn't for defense. They have us Americans hooked on cheap tech junk,so they know we ain't going to say boo to them. The Russians? Russia has enough troubles of its own without starting crap with a country with an armed forces the size of the Red Army. India is too busy bitching at Pakistan, so in my mind it only leaves a desire for lebensraum.


      If I had to guess I'd say they'll take North Korea,at least for starters. They know that everyone hates Kim Jong Ill. Nobody will be missing him if he leaves the stage. And as bad as he has run North Korea into the ground the peasants will probably cheer the Red Army all the way. But they certainly seem to be building up to SOMETHING,I guess as to what we'll all just have to wait and see. But that is my 02c,YMMV

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    2. Re:I wonder what else China will do... by peragrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      sure a bullet from a tommy gun kills just as easily as a bullet from an m-16 unless the guy is wearing body armor. the tanks are doubled up armor.

      Weapons tech is drastically different from even 20 years ago. Even more so is personal body armor. Soldiers from even vietnam who had M-16's aren't comparable to modern soldiers with battle field communications so tight that a squad has more abilities than a platoon did in vietnam.

      China is upgrading to match the USA's abilities. Like it or not we walked over the iraqi army in weeks, Twice. Most of that was travel time too. China has seen this and is developing their ability to resist it to begin with.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    3. Re:I wonder what else China will do... by piemcfly · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ugh. How is this insightful?

      China threat theory is sooooo out of favor among people who know their stuff that it boggles my mind how the rest of the world (except for US army leadership of course, who just want more toys to play with) keeps nagging on about it .

      'Heping jueqi' is the 21st century mantra for the chinese. They don't want to fight any serious wars, and aren't going to be able to project global power in any serious way for quite a long time.

      China is a great power in name only, they are not willing and capable of acting like a great power yet. They're still on the edge of the world system in a lot of ways. What they want right now is to be accepted into it, and if anything, the west should accomodate them. You might want to read John Ikenberry's extremely insightful essay in Foreign Affairs of Jan08.

      Also, they walk a razors edge in their national politics, balancing economic freedom and political dictatorship. Nobody can expect them to 'go western' all of a sudden. It'd destroy their nation as a unit. All our complaints about human rights violations, morally right as they may be, are trumped by their national survival. China is preoccupied by raising its living standard right now. Deng Xiaoping got something very right when he allowed for just economical freedom, but also gave China a huge national problem.

      All this crap about 'china's growing military' pails when compared to current US power. China is not 'getting ready to attack'. China is getting ready to be able to protect her trade-lanes in the east/south china sea. That may scare americans, who have regarded that little pond as their own back yard for a century, but it's only natural for a rapidly growing nation. Yes, China is indeed growing its army, but that does not mean they're pumping liquid oxygen into their DF-5 ICBM's just yet. Misinterpreting the goals of a rising power is the surest formula to kick off a war. As a Rising power, China is risk-averse and, for all intents and purposes, seems to have limited revisionist aims.

      The biggest threat of war with China comes from self-fulfilling prophecies about war.

    4. Re:I wonder what else China will do... by jollyreaper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh? In the mid 1930's Germany was producing hundreds of attack subs a year, hundreds of aircraft a year and thousands of tanks! Unless China has hundreds of secret military factories, they are not even coming close to matching Nazi Germany's militarism. It's kind of hard to compare military power between the eras. A single boomer doesn't weigh as much as a battleship nor look as impressive but it can toss 200 warheads and put a serious hurting on any country out there. (let's leave aside the consideration of the weapon actually being used.) A single modern fighter can cover more territory and engage targets further away than any WWII prop-job. So yes, inflation-adjusted, the modern aircraft costs 50x more. Is it an effective bang for the buck? That's how you'd have to calculate to see whether the militarization these days is equivalent to the past. What can they do with this hardware? Is this for defense or does it look like they're planning to go on an offensive war with this stuff?

      It's also hard to compare the eras because modern equipment is so much more expensive, has such a long lead-time for construction, and cannot be easily replaced.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  4. GPS is primarily a military application by lusiphur69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quite obviously this is because in times of war, the Chinese could find themselves locked out of either the US or EU systems. If they are going to tightly integrate GPS capabilites into military units - a no brainer - they want to have a closed system that noone can pull the plug on come WW3.

    As my philsophical opponents say so often "This is'nt rocket science".

    1. Re:GPS is primarily a military application by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      One of the first steps in WW3 is going to be anti-satellite warfare. No side will have satellites for long...

    2. Re:GPS is primarily a military application by eebra82 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [..] they want to have a closed system that noone can pull the plug on come WW3. Until you point your missiles at the satellites. No plug is unpluggable.
  5. Questions... by holywarrior21c · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who says it should be global? As information given in the wikipage, the satellites are on the geostationary orbit. can't we have networks of different positioning system? such as global cell phone networks, satellite Tvs, phones, internet that we have today? if geostationary satellites can provide better and more focused service in that region why not use more of them to improve precision? and why don't we have GPS towers like cell phone towers that we have? why not integrate GPS capability into those cell towers? perhaps radio towers? and electric grids? In crowded cities, it might worth a lot. haven't we all cruise through lakes and across buildings? and get lost on that same block over and over? and wouldn't it be far from now to actually get to use new GPS technologies? it is always military who gets it first until much better one comes out?

  6. Re:1 words; Windows by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know how PGP works down to the algorithmic level, yet I can't break into somebody else's PGP-secured data.

    --
    I was about to say 13256278887989457651018865901401704640, but it appears this number is private property.
  7. Re:1 words; Windows by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  8. Re:Encryption by ledow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Like the US system. And the EU system. Both of which have provision for encrypted signals that only those with the key (i.e. the military) can decrypt, while providing less accurate data "unencrypted". Except that the US turned their encryption off a few years back, but neither the EU or the US have said that they wouldn't turn encryption on "in troubled times". The EU initially considered doing without this but it ended up getting included too in a roundabout way.

    Not so much "bad" as a waste of time. The unencrypted accuracy is still very useful for most purposes, and there are historical records of the US system being scuppered so that over certain parts of the globe at certain times, even the unencrypted signal was deliberately highly inaccurate but the military knew how to "compensate" for the bad data using a key. However, if China are doing this to stop the effects of a US/EU turnoff from affecting them, this is pretty much vital, I would say. The rest of the world's GPS has exactly the same features, so I don't see how China are doing anything "bad" by this. That's not to say that their overall motives are good, but no worse than the EU/US.

  9. Lets deal with both your points by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First, China is a very proud nation and as such will not allow itself to be dependent on any other nation for services it can provide itself. They also are trying to express themselves on the world stage as a world power and mostly do this by repeating the same technological achievements other countries of similar stature already have done. Its kind of like a rite of passage.

    As for the population, China really is two distinct countries when it comes to its people. Now I know you can divide up the population into various ethnic groups but it comes down to you are either part of the Communist system or your not. So you have a couple hundred million in the one camp, with all the benefits of modern life, and then the rest who are still essentially not much more progressed since the the beginning of the last century.

    The problem is, China really could not give a rats ass what you, I, or the world thinks. Any attempt to tell them and they take it as an insult. The big concerns going forward are not what happens to China's people but what China attempts with its neighbors. This makes the GPS development interesting in that it increases their threat capability. Considering the fact that its nearly a monthly exercise their threats against Taiwan take on even more seriousness with this expanded capability. This allows them to accurately deliver weapons to targets far beyond their borders. This means they can simply ignore the pleas of the world should they decide to finally address Taiwan in a military manner. It provides a good threat projection versus the US as well.

    We can hope they will use the technology to better the lives of their people but unless you part of the first group in China I doubt they can or want to. Simply put the numbers are too large and the territorial issues are extreme in many cases. Combine this with the fact many would just preferred to be left alone and its hard to imagine why the government would bother unless national interest were at stake.

    China doesn't want to play big, they already are. They simply want the respect they feel they are not getting. The Olympics were a gesture by some feel good misdirected people on the world stage made to China. Unfortunately China didn't care about all the supposed conditions these people attached, they saw it only as a means to elevate their status in the world and redirect some attention from the unsavory side of their activities. Unfortunately too many in the world are willing to go along. Unfortunately too many people like to vilify the US for things that in China get a pass. Perhaps its because at least with the US there is a chance of changing the behavior.

    My friend came back from China teaching English there for a few years, even with a native as a wife. Go figure, anyway what China has a problem with is that many of these highly educated young people don't want to stay. His view was that all this modern conveniences and such were like a bribe to keep the people the nation's leaders need to keep the country going. Basically buy the people off with shiny stuff.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  10. Re:1 words; Windows by asc99c · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With this new system things are getting pretty ridiculous. Enough countries have shown that they now have the ability to launch a GPS style system that no one is going to be able to disable all the available systems and there will be no military advantage on either side.

    I'm hoping for someone to just open up the systems properly so we can get away from the waste of money this is becoming.

    Kind of scary isn't it that China is spending billions building something which is only useful if they fight a major war with the US.

    Also, stop the scare mongering. By your logic the US's ability to jam the civilian GPS signal and keep the military one is only useful if they want to fight a major war with China.

  11. Re:1 words; Windows by MrNaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Difference is the US is setting the state so Iraq has political and economic self-determination."

    The US is ensuring that the economic output of Iraq benefits primarily the US. Iraq was economically, politically and even socially better off under Saddam than it is now, unless you measure welfare in a method that doesn't include death rates, disease proliferation, violent political instability and economic trauma.

    As for South Korea, South Korean industry benefits the US, which is why the US allows SK self-determination. That would change in a heartbeat were SK to decide to align themselves more closely with, say Europe. Also, it's a single isolated example. Lets look at US intervention in Nicaragua, Panama, Vietnam, Chile, Haiti, and El-Salvador. Now ask yourself what is the most likely outcome for Iraq and Afghanistan.

    If you think the US is attempting to provide a better life for the populations of foreign nations rather than ensure that its own commercial interests are made incumbent in those nations, then you're living in a Fox News televised fantasy world.

    The Iraq occupation is about ensuring that when the dust settles, the Iraqi industry is dominated by US contractors and businesses so that the lions share of the profits from that economy are under US control. Not to mention that the businesses in charge of Iraqi oil will be beholden to US corporate assets.

    Time for a wake up call, my friend.

    --
    I hate printers.
  12. Inevitable by MarkKnopfler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This was inevitable. I remember, about a year back, in India, over a beer, discussing the defense scenario with a colleague who was an engineer/researcher with the Indian Navy for about 20 years. His words -- "What we need is a secure GPS system soon. We all know the American version is civilian and of course they can shut it down whenever they want. It is a major desirable in your defense program." I think the Chinese too think the same way. They just came up with it. I would not be surprised if India announced the same within half a decade.
    It is what it is. A desirable in the military program. Period.

  13. FUD alert by jandersen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Strange that this kind of stupid scaremongering gets modded up - oh, what am I talking about, this is slashdot.

    So China choose to rely on their own stuff, just like the Europeans, because in their view America doesn't seem like a very reliable partner; and who can blame them, after nearly 8 years of Bush and the neocons? I realize that it pisses a lot of people off on /. every time this is brought up, but you might as well get used to it, because it will come back to haunt us for years to come.

    And what is that nonsense about "it showed them how to build their own"? As if they aren't fully capable of thinking on their own. As far as I can see they entered into that partnership in good faith, and left when they had reason to feel that their good faith has been betrayed. There are many good reasons why China would want a closer partnership with Europe - one of them of being that they can see their advantage in having the US marginalised a bit, of course. And as things look at the moment, that can't be all bad either; the world needs a better balance of power, and the US could do with a bit of humble pie.

  14. Re:Encryption by ledow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So the EU were planning on pissing off the US? It wouldn't surprise me, actually, but I don't think they are considering declaring war on the US just yet.

    Simple military tactics - make sure your weapons and systems are under your control. Make sure they are redundant enough to survive a war. Make sure your enemies can't interfere even via the intervention of other nations. Make sure that political decisions don't get your only source of GPS information turned off.

    I don't think that scaremongering over a GPS system that is identical in function and capability to other existing systems is justified. China does a lot worse things every day that are more deserving of concern. An independent GPS system isn't anything that doesn't already exist, isn't something that the US couldn't remove or cripple if war was declared, has several million legitimate uses and provides extra levels of redundancy that entire continents have been striving for for years.

    No, if we were talking about actual weapons (e.g. a gps-guided nuclear bomb), then you would have a point and a lot of the above isn't relevant. But in that case, it's the bomb that's the problem, not the GPS.

  15. Re:1 words; Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hmmm. Are these the same group of /.s that said that USA is not spying, and then when it was shown that they were, said that USA is not spying on it own?

    In a real security world, you assume that it is not only broken, but fully cracked as well.

  16. Re:1 words; Windows by russotto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The US is ensuring that the economic output of Iraq benefits primarily the US. Iraq was economically, politically and even socially better off under Saddam than it is now, unless you measure welfare in a method that doesn't include death rates, disease proliferation, violent political instability and economic trauma.
    Hmm. North Korea has political stability. So did Russia under Stalin. Perhaps political stability isn't such a wonderful thing, at least not if the stable situation is a boot stomping on a human face, forever.

    Lets look at US intervention in Nicaragua, Panama, Vietnam, Chile, Haiti, and El-Salvador. Now ask yourself what is the most likely outcome for Iraq and Afghanistan.
    If the US hadn't intervened in Panama, they'd still be part of Colombia. I'm pretty sure they're better off now. US intervention failed in Vietnam, so the result of not intervening there would be the same, except without the US part of the Vietnam war. Not sure which particular intervention you're referring to with the others; perhaps you preferred Chile under Pinochet?