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Brad Neuberg, Google Gears, and the Future of the Web

Linux.com has an interesting look at Google Gears and one of its leading evangelists, Brad Neuberg. "For Neuberg -- as for most developers -- the idea of expanding the Web's capabilities is intriguing in itself. But both inside and outside Google, his argument is that there's more at stake than just a particular piece of technology. In fact, he does not even seem particularly concerned whether Gears or some rival project takes on the role he envisions. What matters, he says, is that finding a solution to the problems of the Web is essential not only to the continued evolution of the Web, but also to its continued freedom. "

20 of 65 comments (clear)

  1. Fairly Rhetorical... Maybe I didn't understand? by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How does a guy who says 'Lets keep it working so it can still be used' qualify as news... I thought it was just common sense!

    1. Re:Fairly Rhetorical... Maybe I didn't understand? by BradNeuberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      How does a guy who says 'Lets keep it working so it can still be used' qualify as news... I thought it was just common sense! Hi, I agree its common sense :) The cool thing about Gears is its trying to create a system to make this common sense actually happen on todays web. It will be great when its no longer news because the web has an open source update mechanism to get new standards and innovations into the web.

      Best,
          Brad Neuberg
  2. am i glad by ionix5891 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that the buzzwords like "web {[0-9]}.0" or "semantic web" are missing from a topic discussing future of the web

  3. Why does the web need to evolve by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why do we have to continue developing the web and forceing it do things way outside is problem domain. USENET did not have to evolve, ftp did not have to evolve, smtp did not, gopher did not, etc etc.

    Why can't we leave the web alone, use it for what we use it for now and develop a new rich application protocol if that is what people want. It might end up replacing the web like the web replaced gopher, which replaced Archie before it, or it might become an addition to the suite of internet protocols. Why does my web browser have to be all things to all people?

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    1. Re:Why does the web need to evolve by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ya mean like Second Life?

      Heh, sorry, couldn't resist.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Why does the web need to evolve by misleb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why can't we leave the web alone, use it for what we use it for now and develop a new rich application protocol if that is what people want. It might end up replacing the web like the web replaced gopher, which replaced Archie before it, or it might become an addition to the suite of internet protocols. Why does my web browser have to be all things to all people?


      Because getting a fundamentally new common runtime environment and/or protocol to all people is f'ing hard. Especially now that the 'net has matured. With maturity comes momentum and inertia.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    3. Re:Why does the web need to evolve by grumbel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      USENET did not have to evolve, Did not have to evolve? Because it didn't evolve we are now stuck with dozens of web forums with proprietary data storage and no way to retrieve posts other then the HTML interface. Yeah, I know USENET still exist, but pretty much everything these days happens on either mailing lists or web forums which both lack a lot of features that USENET had back then 20 years ago.

      When you don't evolve stuff you have a very good chance to end up with a whole bunch of ugly ad hoc fixes.
    4. Re:Why does the web need to evolve by BradNeuberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why do we have to continue developing the web and forceing it do things way outside is problem domain. USENET did not have to evolve, ftp did not have to evolve, smtp did not, gopher did not, etc etc.

      Why can't we leave the web alone, use it for what we use it for now and develop a new rich application protocol if that is what people want. It might end up replacing the web like the web replaced gopher, which replaced Archie before it, or it might become an addition to the suite of internet protocols. Why does my web browser have to be all things to all people? Hi DarkOx, the history of the web itself is one of evolving it away from its original problem domain. Even the addition of images was controversial; the web was initially meant to be a text-only medium. Unfortunately, large-scale open systems like the web evolve from simple systems into domains they were never meant for; this is just the nature of systems that are world-spanning like the Internet and Web. Systems that are perfect and self-contained don't tend to actually get adopted on a global scale. Clay Shirky has a great essay on this topic called "In Praise of Evolvable Systems" which you can read here: http://www.shirky.com/writings/evolve.html

      The idea behind Gears is to be able to get new technologies (and existing standards we've been waiting years for) into the contemporary web so that we can actually use them today.

      I agree that it would be great to have better rich application protocols. Two things you must make sure of to be successful with this though: first, successful systems tend to evolve from earlier ones; just creating an entire new system will probably not get adopted. If you can evolve the web from the inside out into your system it will have better adoption. Second, the thing that makes the web really unique is that web pages can be basic static documents all the way to full blown applications, and everything in between (just look at MySpace, which are a fusion of web pages + web applications mashed up). Just making another web clone of the desktop based paradigm will probably not be successful or move things forward.

      Best,
          Brad Neuberg
    5. Re:Why does the web need to evolve by BradNeuberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The problem though is plugins. Why do you even need Flash/Java plugins? All the Flash one seems to do is use up 100% CPU on Linux and Java Applets are too slow for general use many times. AJAX (sorta) fixes this with how you don't need a plugin to view things and because it is not outside of the browser, it makes having your browser be 100% open source whereas Flash is proprietary (unless you want to use GNASH which, in my experience only really lets you view banner ads). So while a different protocol would be nice, AJAX is much much nicer then Flash/Java or other "plugins" that are used to create applications on websites. Hi Darkness, the idea behind Gears is that Ajax is the platform (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, XHR, etc.). However, there are some new features (and existing standards like HTML 5) that Ajax and web applications need to move forward and be truly successful, such as better performance, client-side relational storage, offline, etc. We aren't trying to replace Ajax with another model.

      Best,
          Brad Neuberg
    6. Re:Why does the web need to evolve by Lazy+Jones · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because getting a fundamentally new common runtime environment and/or protocol to all people is f'ing hard. Especially now that the 'net has matured. With maturity comes momentum and inertia. Sorry, I don't get this. Java has been succesful at this (as well as other languages that can run on top of the JavaVM), Flash has been succesful, heck, even Linux and stuff like MAME is spreading all over with some effort.

      Let's not talk about enabling things in different ways, let's talk instead about how, after all these years with ever-increasing hardware performance, we're building layers upon layers of inefficient software so we can have crappy application performance all over again. Trying to run applications with Javascript in a browser on a mobile phone, can it get more wasteful than that?

      Use Java, it's not perfect, but it's widespread, it gets the job done and is reasonably fast. Until we have a less bloated and equally widespread language, that is...

      --
      "I love my job, but I hate talking to people like you" (Freddie Mercury)
    7. Re:Why does the web need to evolve by Sancho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Java has been succesful at this (as well as other languages that can run on top of the JavaVM), Flash has been succesful These work in the web browser. There's little obvious difference between these technologies and "the Internet" as far as the common person is concerned.

      Let's not talk about enabling things in different ways, let's talk instead about how, after all these years with ever-increasing hardware performance, we're building layers upon layers of inefficient software so we can have crappy application performance all over again. Trying to run applications with Javascript in a browser on a mobile phone, can it get more wasteful than that? There are really two problems here.

      One of the problems is data. I want access to my data. I want access to it anywhere. When I'm at a restaurant, I want to be able to pull out my phone and check my calendar, my mail, even open a file on my desktop. When I'm on a business trip, I want the same access on my laptop.

      There are lots of solutions to the data problem--some of them are fairly old. IMAP is a really handy protocol for keeping your mail accessible from just about anywhere, for example.

      The other problem is user-friendlyness. Consistency is part of this. There are lots and lots of Internet users who, when confronted with a new and unfamiliar interface, will simply freeze up. I'm sure that it's largely psychological, but ultimately, the underlying cause is irrelevant. People want consistency in how they access their data.

      The solution to this problem lies in Google Gears and similar technologies. It lies in allowing the web browser to be a portal into your data (though allowing access in other ways is important, too, so that people who don't mind other, more efficient interfaces can use them.)

      Google handles both problems simultaneously, and quite well. If I want to use the Google Mail interface while I'm offline, I can. If I want to access my data without using javascript in a browser, I can do that with either IMAP or POP.
  4. Yahoo Pipes? by Sparr0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The most awesome Web 2.0 tool that Google didn't invent...

    http://blog.pipes.yahoo.com/about-pipes/

    From... YAHOO?!?

    Pipes lets you use a GUI to write little 'programs' (functions appear as elements in a flowchart) that aggregate and process data from almost any source on the web. For fun, my first pipe was a simple experiment, I took the slashdot RSS feed and performed a flickr search on all the "imporant" keywords in each story title, then presented a list of stories+photos. Was easy, educational, funny in many cases, and not completely useless.

  5. Re:Google vs. Ajax by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After several years of deployment, Google Maps still displays incorrectly in Firefox 2 if you spin the scroll wheel too fast. That's about where window refresh was at Microsoft Windows 2.x or so - broken.

    AJAX is a method to shoehorn functionality into a trifecta of legacy platforms that was never really designed for it. Like retrofitting a horseless carriage with a honda civic engine and bolting on some wings, a rudder, and a propeller with the intent to fly across the atlantic.

    Just because you've gotten it to fly doesn't mean you've invented a modern aircraft.

  6. Re:should he not have used a car analogy? by BradNeuberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "There's only a brief period of time in which things are fluid and can change," he says. "For radio, it was the '20s, and for TV the '50s. Then things crystallize, and we have to live with those changes. Right now, the Internet is malleable, and we can put our stamp on it." IMHO this comparison is totally off. Radio's and tv's are simple devices that cannot be 'changed' once they are in the customers hands. Computers are totally different. Applications and even protocols come (and sometimes go); Even TCP/IP is about to undergo a mayor 'upgrade'.

    He may be right, but this analogy does nothing to convince of that. It's not just about being able to technologically upgrade something; it's also about how power starts to become concentrated and those with their hands on the levers don't want to change things. We could have distributed TV and radio far more than we have, especially in the 70s when cable TV came along, then in the 80s when satellite TV appeared, and so on. It wasn't until streaming video, which helps to shift power, that TV can once again be revisited and the model in which it works.

    I agree with you that TVs and radios are far more fixed and non-upgradable than computers are. However, at some point the network itself will be hard to upgrade, which we are already finding with IPv4. Its gets asymptoticly harder to upgrade deployed systems over time. I joined the Gears team because it seemed like a clever way to help delay this on the web for a bit.

    Best,
        Brad Neuberg
  7. Re:Expanfing the internet by BradNeuberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You mean mobile internet? BTW, Gears is starting to work on mobile phones. Its currently only on Windows Mobile, but will be on other cell phones with the same API. Gears is not just about expanding the desktop web; its about expanding the mobile web as well.

    Best,
        Brad Neuberg
  8. Re:Google vs. Ajax by BradNeuberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Gears is clearly a necessary technology for the Web. The only concern I have is that it's so fundamental that it should not be part of a plugin, but rather built into the browser. I understand they're doing it as a plugin because they want it to work everywhere, but since it's open source, everyone with a browser really should be treating it as an API and writing their own browser components that map to it (or adapting the Gears source to do so). I'd love for folks to just grab the Gears source and bake those APIs into their browser; its under a Apache-like license so thats easy to do. The first thing browser folks should do, though, is adopt the HTML 5 interfaces, and simply use the Gears code as the implementation. Getting HTML 5 into the browsers is the most important thing. Once you have this bake the extra Gears stuff in, plus the Gears update mechanism so we can keep innovating past HTML 5! Feel free to contact me if you want to do this.

    BTW, one thing that make Gears unique is that its _not_ just bound to one browser; its cross browser, so we can rev the web rather than just one browser.

    Best,
        Brad Neuberg
  9. Further adoption by enjahova · · Score: 2, Interesting

    After reading the article (really!) I can see how Gears is more than just offline storage, but extending the browser to do what it should. Right now it is only available as a FF plugin right? Could it be expanded into the google toolbar? ported to IE in the toolbar?

    I want to look at this as a way to make even more powerful webapps, but until it gets more widespread it only seems appealing to apps that have a clear offline use.

    --
    "how can they call it a MINE if everything here is THEIRS?!?!" -Straight Jacket
    1. Re:Further adoption by BradNeuberg · · Score: 3, Informative

      After reading the article (really!) I can see how Gears is more than just offline storage, but extending the browser to do what it should. Right now it is only available as a FF plugin right? Could it be expanded into the google toolbar? ported to IE in the toolbar?

      I want to look at this as a way to make even more powerful webapps, but until it gets more widespread it only seems appealing to apps that have a clear offline use. Gears is currently available on Firefox 1.5+ (Firefox 3 soon), Internet Explorer 6+, and Windows Mobile 5 and 6. It works across Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows. Safari support is coming soon, Opera is being worked on, Firefox 3 support is done but is being dogfooded and tested. Expect to see Gears on other mobile browsers as well at some point.

      Best,
          Brad Neuberg
  10. will they keep my data for 10 years by datadefender · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Call me old-fashioned, but I want to control where my data is stored and I want to make sure the programs I use to work my data is around years later. That is why I story my data locally (and a backup offsite) and keep my software locally on my PC. I decide when to migrate to a new version or application and only after I have verified it works with my data etc. With Web-Apps I have absolutely no control when new releases are forced on me and potentially cannot deal with my 10 year old data. I still use Office 97 - works just fine - no need to upgrade. And the data itself ? Will it still be available 10 years from now when stored at Google or some other service provider. What happens if the Google business model some day no longer works ? Will they then charge me to get to my data ?

  11. Expanding Kills The Web by _bug_ · · Score: 2, Informative

    First off, the web isn't even stable. Why try to bloat it further? Didn't anyone take a lesson from Microsoft? Bloating before you've stabilized what you have IS BAD and leads to Vista.

    JavaScript, ActionScript, embedded video, even IMAGES, can all be exploited with quite a bit of ease. Ever wonder where all those botnets come from? It ain't from e-mail attachments. People have had that lesson drained into their heads for over a decade now.

    No, the botnets come from loading exploited web sites that ask the user to install something (usually an ActiveX control) in order to continue. That something is typically a virus, trojan, zombie client, etc.

    How did we get to the point that web sites can install malicious software on PCs?!

    The answer: The Brad Neubergs from 20 years ago. The advocates to pair some sort of client-side scripting language with HTML to create an infinite number of possibilities. And now every user has a technology built-into their browser that they should have disabled by default. But if they get proactive and disable it half the web's functionality goes away now because we've had nearly 20 years of web development with the assumption of a javascript on the client.

    What we need is a push away from this stuff. Get back to what the web was originally created for: serving hypertext document. If you want a thin client into your application WRITE THE THIN CLIENT APPLICATION. You want compatibility? Write it in JAVA. Or MONO. Or whatever.

    Just ask yourself this: did we need Javascript on the web 20 years ago. If we didn't have javascript embedded into every browser out there today would we have anything like the Storm botnet? Would we have as much installed malware out there today?

    I say no. And I think it's a pretty safe and obvious no.

    So instead of creating new attack vectors for kids and crackers, how about we look at securing what we have now? How about we start advocating white-lists built into each browser that allow things like Javascript and the like. How about we, BY DEFAULT, keep Javascript disabled.

    Ah, but mister Brad won't be so keen on that. A user will go to one of his web sites without Javascript, won't see ANYTHING and the site will simply not work, and they'll move on to another web page.

    So let's keep bloating the web! Let's keep bloating the browser. And say FUCK ALL to protecting the end user.