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Microsoft and OLPC Agree To Put XP On the XO Laptop

Apro+im points out a NYTimes report which states that Microsoft and the OLPC project have officially agreed to put Windows XP on the XO laptop. While Microsoft has been working toward this for some time, analysts began to think a deal was more likely after Walter Bender resigned from the project and was replaced by Charles Kane. Former OLPC security developer Ivan Krstic had a lot to say about Windows on the XO as well. From the Times: "Windows will add a bit to the price of the machines, about $3, the licensing fee Microsoft charges to some developing nations under a program called Unlimited Potential. For those nations that want dual-boot models, running both Windows and Linux, the extra hardware required will add another $7 or so to the cost of the machines, Mr. Negroponte said. The project's agreement with Microsoft involves no payment by the software giant, and Microsoft will not join One Laptop Per Child's board. 'We've stayed very pure,' Mr. Negroponte said.

133 of 530 comments (clear)

  1. Give it to them for free by idiotwithastick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Microsoft really cared about education so much, why wouldn't they just give Windows to the OLPC project for free? $3 may be a lot when you multiply it by the numbers of copies that will be sold, but that's still less than 1/30 the price of a retail copy of Windows, and their brand image would probably improve as a result.

    1. Re:Give it to them for free by PPH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They have to get kids in the third world used to cutting Microsoft in on every transaction in their lives.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Give it to them for free by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Without trolling for MS fans, and without faulting any of the philanthropic gifts from the Gates Foundation, I can honestly say that I don't think that Microsoft as a company is concerned about these kids' education. I think they are more concerned about training new users to use MS rather than linux, and with keeping 90%+ of desktop OS market.

      What really pisses me off is that including XP on these things will increase the cost directly and indirectly ($3+$7) a total of 10% of the target $100 price of the laptop. It's taken a lot of hard work to put something together that is workable and to get the price down to the $200 it is at now. If they license at $3/copy, and are successful enough to get it on a million laptops, they've grossed $3 million ... which is nothing to them. So why bother?

      You're right. Their corporate image would look a lot better if they just said 'Okay, here, install it all you want, this is on us.'

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    3. Re:Give it to them for free by PaintyThePirate · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's essentially what Negroponte has boiled the project down to by letting Sugar dev's out of the loop. Many, Walter Bender included, have gone to start Sugar Labs to ensure that Sugar remains available regardless of what OLPC does.

      It destroys the "It's an education project, not a laptop project." to not ship with an operating system and educational software.

    4. Re:Give it to them for free by kernowyon · · Score: 5, Interesting
      NotBornYesterday said -

      I can honestly say that I don't think that Microsoft as a company is concerned about these kids' education
      If you read the blog by Ivan Krstic in the submission, it would seem that Nicholas Negroponte isn't too bothered about education when compared to shifting the OLPCs -

      Nicholas told me -- and not just me -- that learning was never part of the mission. The mission was, in his mind, always getting as many laptops as possible out there
      It is a huge shame that the OLPC project has deteriorated in this way. When first announced,I was really keen on getting hold of one of these machines to see what I could do to help. I downloaded the .iso of the Sugar GUI and ran it in a VM - very clunky in the VM, but you could see the potential. Others I demonstrated it to were equally impressed. Now it seems to be floundering desperately and the Microsoft sharks are closing in for the kill.
      --
      Awful UID - but I have been here ages...
    5. Re:Give it to them for free by BPPG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They will not openly give out a free copy of windows. Simply not. They have to charge at least something. Because if they start giving out free licensed copies, other users might get even more annoyed with MS's stance on software piracy and DRM.

      --
      What's the value of information that you don't know?
    6. Re:Give it to them for free by EvilRyry · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The project really has deteriorated with this news. An organization that sets out to change the world and abandons one of main principals will get no support from me.

    7. Re:Give it to them for free by zapakh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe they can drive the price down to $0 if they install enough crapware to vendors who want to use OLPC-XP as a new vector for point-of-entry marketing.

    8. Re:Give it to them for free by zappepcs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Honestly, I wish I had the time and sharper skills to take a distro of GNU/Linux and carve it just right to work on the OLPC. I'd gladly give it to them, not to spite MS, but to help ensure that there are tons of people free of the shackles of forced upgrades, NSA backdoors, and a number of other things that can be hidden from them by closed source software. I had hoped that this is what would happen... natch. Money still rules the roost. One day this will not be so, and I think that it won't take long to turn it around if some group of gifted individuals with time to spare would put their efforts on the task of putting Linux on the OLPC system.

      I'm not bashing MS per se' but I dislike the idea that so many people who can ill afford it would be placed into that cycle of upgrades and buy to play software. RMS was right in some respects, and the OLPC situation illustrates the foundation of his early frustrations. It should be free. I'm not saying that you can't roll your own and try to make some money. Good on Bill for doing so, but using money and clout to force that on others is rather despicable... and I'm being nice here.

      Why doesn't MS just send the disks free of charge with a label on it that says 'fuck you kid' and be done with it?

    9. Re:Give it to them for free by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Funny
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    10. Re:Give it to them for free by griffjon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh I wouldn't worry about software upgrades -- it's running XP, which MS will EOL as soon as they can, so you'll have millions of unsupported Windows boxes without security updates.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    11. Re:Give it to them for free by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Funny

      I say we put Bonzi buddy on the OLPCs going to Nigeria and have the gorilla thing mess up their email settings.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    12. Re:Give it to them for free by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I don't understand what it is Microsoft think they are going to get out of this. There's no point in applying ven-duh lock-in to people who literally can't afford to buy your products...

      There are many excellent reasons. Some of the students will grow up and start businesses, requiring computers. They will choose what is familiar to them. That's why MS virtually gives away software to universities. In the bigger picture, MS is trying to keep a lid on the development of alternative OSs anywhere. If a few million PCs in one country are running Linux, it creates a big enough user population (even if mostly using free software) that people will develop all kinds of solutions using it as a base. And when road tested and reliable, there is no reason these could not be sold into the first world.

      That's why Ballmer will fly all over the world and pay any government or other large organisations that start making noises about shifting to Linux. It takes a strong government to reject fistfuls of money. They may honestly feel they are serving their people better by taking MS's money, as Negroponte obviously does. In the short and medium term they may be right.

    13. Re:Give it to them for free by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It also abandons the innovative software that thousands of volunteers have poured their time into advancing. Instead of getting a super-simple windowing system adapted to the needs of the users and the hardware, they get a bloated OS that doesn't work with the laptop and is customized to keep IT workers rolling in money for years to come.

      But most importantly, they just told all of their software developers to shove off. Well done Negroponte. Well done.

    14. Re:Give it to them for free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The project really has deteriorated with this news.


      That was Microsoft's goal.


      They've won.

    15. Re:Give it to them for free by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And even that works in favor of MS.

      Devs disillusioned about OLPC, so they leave the project. OLPC project without devs, so it will bomb. One problem less for MS where they might have lost some market share, and the last thing MS needs is hardware in wide use that struggles to run their bloatware. It might tell people they're better off with a system that needs fewer flashy gimmicks to do what they want to do.

      Sure, the people in "underprivileged countries", who were the alleged original beneficiaries of the whole project are losing out. But ... oh why should we care, their spending capacity is abysmal.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Insightful
      anything that helps accelerate empowerment to those that couldn't previously get it is a plus in my book

      They're not being empowered.

      They're being subjugated.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    17. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There you go with the hyperbolic language.

      This is OLPC's vision;

      The core principal that's repeated often about the project is that it's an education project not a laptop project. Part of delivering on that idea is the open source platform. Microsoft's vision is to lock the developing world into their expensive platform. Why else would they be doing this?
      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    18. Re:Give it to them for free by Daengbo · · Score: 5, Informative

      OK. I'm going to repeat a story I've been telling here for almost four years. If you've heard it, just move along.

      When I lived in Thailand (2000-2004), FLOSS was really picking up steam there. The government had a program to promote it and move all its servers and desktops over to Linux within five years (IIRC). NECTEC was even developing a "national OS" called LinuxTLE. It was in every tiny bookstore and in every hypermarket's computer section.

      Then MS came in -- I'm assuming after a BSA-style audit -- and told the Thai government that MS would pardon all the gov't piracy and give them blanket licenses for all existing computers for free. I'm also assuming there was an "or else."

      In the end, the Thai government reversed its stance and killed the FLOSS movement there with strategic comments meant to cover their asses -- things like "Linux is not ready for real-world use" and "the OSS development method can't produce quality software."

      The clincher? The licenses were all for Win98, which MS EOLed less than a year later.

    19. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Informative
      OLPC isn't here to promote Linux, it's to get technology into the hands of the underprivileged.

      Microsoft evangelists keep spinning it that way, but it's a lie.

      Repeat after me: OLPC is an education project, not a technology project.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    20. Re:Give it to them for free by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Go play with Sugar, and then tell me that XP can add anything to that.

      One keystroke reveals the source to any program you're running. You can edit that source, then go back to the program to see the results. Another key resets it to the original, in case you screw it up.

      Tell me that's not about open source. More importantly, tell me that's not about learning.

      Also, I call bullshit on this:

      B. Microsoft is a for-profit business. So for every million laptops sold, Microsoft gets 3 million dollars -- for a company which makes fifty billion dollars a year.

      It would be a drop in the bucket for them to give this away -- it would likely have been worth the positive PR -- but they didn't. It's not enough for them to destroy what OLPC is doing, they have to squeeze every last cent out of it in the process.

      If they're NOT better off in the long run I'd like to hear why that is exactly. Other posts have said it better than I have, but let me put it this way: Starting from the ground up, Linux provides more possibilities than Windows does. All of the things Windows is good at will be irrelevant to these kids.

      The question is, when they grow up and start building businesses, and building their countries, will they be paying another $3 here, $5 there to Microsoft? Or will they be supporting each other, as a community?
      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    21. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Because if they start giving out free licensed copies, other users might get even more annoyed with MS's stance on software piracy and DRM.

      That's the trap MS is building for themselves here.

      All the OEMS paying $50/copy for their versions will be looking very closely at OLPC's costs now.

      What OLPC should do is lock MS into the $3.00/license, then sell as many XOs in the commercial sphere as they can. Can you imagine the outcry from all the OEMs who are trying to compete in the cheap mini-notebook market, but are paying ten times the license fees?

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    22. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I wonder if Microsoft could get in monopoly trouble for doing that?

      The funny thing is, this cheap mini-notebook market is the only one where their OS actually has had to compete in decades.

      And it's scaring the shit out of them...

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    23. Re:Give it to them for free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now I am extremely curious as to why Negroponte rejected Steve Jobs's offering of OSX for free. Despite being an Apple fan, I was in favor of rejecting OSX for an open platform, because there was no point increasing costs by adding support for another OS. But that argument holds against this even more so.

      The only 2 explanations I can think of are:

      1) Microsoft is offering a monetary infusion.
      2) Governments are refusing to buy a computer without Windows on it.

    24. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Microsoft is doing this because people actually want their software.

      That's why they had to bribe the Libyan Ministry of Man Power with a huge training contract to get them to switch from OLPC to Classmates.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    25. Re:Give it to them for free by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually MS has already agreed to do that. XP will be kept alive for ultraportables.

      http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4345

      And I'm sure there are enough corporate customers rejecting Vista that it will be keep being sold on other machines too, at least until the next Windows release.

      It's no biggie really, they just need to keep providing security updates. And they're committed to that anyway until 2014. I guess adding a few years to that doesn't cost much.

      http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/?LN=en-us&p1=3223&x=14&y=9#

      Actually I wish they just commit to selling XP and providing security patches for 20 years or something. It wouldn't cost them much and it runs a hell of lot better than Vista on low end hardware. In fact for most machines, it's pretty much the best OS ever.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    26. Re:Give it to them for free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, this is pretty much it. I was considering getting one last time around, but the price was too steep. If they do another give one-get one deal, they've lost me on it. Paying for Windows is ridiculous; the whole point was to get it as cheap as possible. $3 for Windows times 34 computers would buy a 35th if they got it down to $100 as originally planned.

      Such a shame to see the project, which originally had a goal of "everything on the system will be open source and we're going to have a 'show source' button for every program" ruined like this.

    27. Re:Give it to them for free by evanbd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh. Here I was thinking that the point was education, and that software with the source available was an important part of that.

    28. Re:Give it to them for free by johannesg · · Score: 4, Informative

      But let us be very clear about this: they have won because the OLPC project caved, NOT because the developers leave. There is no blaming the volunteers who were writing the software.

    29. Re:Give it to them for free by TeknoHog · · Score: 4, Funny

      An organization that sets out to change the world and abandons one of main principals

      I can see that's a problem, since this is an education project after all. What are the teachers going to do without principals?

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    30. Re:Give it to them for free by Daengbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, since they were trying to get out of the piracy situation using FLOSS in the first place ....

      Actually, that was a really good time for Thailand. You saw lots of people talking about piracy and how to stop it. There's much less conversation about it now that everyone's back to buying "XP + 1000 apps" CDs off the street. Process that however you will.

      Interestingly, OSX was being heavily pirated when I was there in February. Most of the software stands had an entire section devoted to OSX and applications. That's something different, anyway.

    31. Re:Give it to them for free by ajs318 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, that's what I've been saying all along.

      When someone who makes a living selling expensive, proprietary tackle and bait wants to get involved with a project teaching people to fish, you should suspect an ulterior motive. Closed Source software is toxic stuff.

      Two of the Four Freedoms -- freedom to run and freedom to share -- can be taken by force if necessary, but the other two -- freedom to inspect and freedom to improve -- can't, because they depend on access to the Source Code.

      What is worse is, 25 years or so ago, when attitudes were being formed, you didn't need the Source Code so desperately; because most software was written in straight machine code, and physical limitations on memory and storage space meant that programs were smaller. So analysing a binary wasn't anything like as intractable as it is today. You didn't even need any special software tools: it was possible to disassemble the code by hand and brain alone. The entire instruction set of an 8-bit processor will fit onto one side of A4. Changing a machine code game to get a more readable charset, different control keys (there were two major camps in BBC-land; the Snapper faithful with Z and X for left and right, : and / for up and down, and the Contrarians preferring A and Z for up and down and _ and cursor down for left and right), not to mention the usual infinite lives / energy, or even altered graphics (giving the protagonist an enormous todger was always a firm favourite) wasn't difficult. Of course, there were also magazines with type-in listings, and you were more or less encouraged to tinker with them -- many BASIC programs could be hacked, if they didn't depend too heavily on machine-specific features, to suit another machine's dialect.

      Since then, everything has gone compiled; and binaries that came from a compiler aren't meant to be understood by humans. None of this is obvious to non-experts.

      OLPC was supposed to have introduced the rest of the world to computers as a blank slate. With Closed Source software on board, it's going to end up stamped indelibly with one particular vendor's vision of what computers should be like.

      I'm beginning to think that using an 80x86-class (and therefore Windows-capable) processor was a seriously bad choice in the first place. They should just have waited for the last of the first-generation ARM patents to expire, or even bought them outright and PD'ed them (which would have been cheaper than designing a processor from scratch) -- hell, since they were dealing directly with education ministries, maybe even persuaded governments in the target countries to annul them there. It would have sent out more clearly the message that Microsoft were not welcome.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    32. Re:Give it to them for free by Hucko · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it is(was) a constructivist education project using tech to make education and collaboration resources cheap and accessible.

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    33. Re:Give it to them for free by Hucko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The hardware specs were what got people excited , but the sucker punch was in the software being designed to encourage curiosity and learning. The theory is to submerge children into a saturated, enjoyable learning environment and that would promote life long learning in the children -- a seed that gave birth to the knowledge economy ideologies.

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    34. Re:Give it to them for free by dintech · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree that this smells like a bad deal and I love Linux. However, open source advocates should also be careful not turn this education project into a battleground.

    35. Re:Give it to them for free by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What really pisses me off is that including XP on these things will increase the cost directly and indirectly ($3+$7) a total of 10% of the target $100 price of the laptop.


      Well, that's beside the point, since the target is not reachable yet. It's more like a 5% increase. And maybe not that. If they sell waaay more laptops, it may end up being a wash, or even cheaper, because of larger volume purchases of components.

      The shelf life of the original vision was always limited; it was based on the idea that there was no hardware appropriate for, and affordable to, developing countries. While the appropriate is still up for grabs, affordable is just a matter of time. A hundred dollar laptop in a thousand dollar laptop world is dramatic. A two hundred dollar laptop in a world with four hundred dollar laptops is less so. Granted the Eepc doesn't have the battery life needed, but the hardware dimension of the digital divide continues to narrow every year.

      Ivan Krstic's rant is actually quite insightful. He's pissed at Negroponte, as well as the other people who are pissed at Negroponte, because they're having the wrong argument.

      The vision that got everyone excited was to put education and collaboration tools into the hands of students who didn't have them before. Worrying about adding $7 to the cost of the hardware is silly, when you don't have any means to actually track the distribution of that hardware. If you ship a thousand units, and only a hundred make it into the hands of the intended users, you've just paid $200,000 to deploy 100 laptops, or $2000/laptop.

      It's not an either/or question, but it's a little like one. The project is engulfed in this huge controversy of $7-$10, while it is not yet dealing with the $1800 question. The problem is that we've lost focus on the educational mission.

      The Windows issue is a total side show. The real problem is about "resources", which is a polite way to say "money". Worrying about $10 per unit is the kind of thing that in business I call a "problem we'd like to have". The real question is whether you've really enabled your focus customers to have that problem.

      The XO would make a fine Xubuntu or DSL workstation. So why develop Sugar at all? That's a bigger question than whether Sugar should run on Windows. It's obviously a nice idea to reinvent the GUI, but is that the best use of project resources? Why not develop all the collaboration and educational tools as open source, and let anybody who wants run it on Linux or port it to Windows or MacOS?

      Well, the short answer is that a new, education centric user interface is a nice thing to have. But is it really the biggest obstacle to the vision that could be removed with the "resources" that have been devoted to it? Charities frequently run on ego as much as idealism; when you look at them closely, it's often hard to assemble the big pictures from the pixels.

      OLPC has done the world a great service, by forcing manufacturers to get into the low end game. The existence of this game is good for impoverished users. It's also good for Linux. OLPC has changed the landscape, and it would probably be a good thing if it reoriented itself to accomplish its mission in that landscape.

      When it comes to doing it "for real", things look a lot different than people imagined up front.
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    36. Re:Give it to them for free by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Not only that but M$ will block the installation of OpenOffice.org on the windows OLPC boxes just as it does on all the low price ultra portables. So the lie that it will only add $3 to the cost is simply another marketing lie, as it will all add a repeating M$ office licence fee another licence fee to be spent again and again, at upgrades and as a result of hardware failures.

      The OLPC project lost focus as the low price ultra portable open notebooks started eating into it's market identity. In order to retain significance it sidled up to M$. M$ jumped at the opportunity, not to promote OLPC, or even to sell it's software at a profit losing discount but to kill the OLPC.

      M$ just like the other single minded greed is everything corporations wants to bleed the taxpayer dry, with endless licence fees, service and support fees, upgrade fees, server fees, content distribution fees etc. etc. etc. all dumped onto the cost of educating the children of the world not only in the third world but also the first and second world.

      The OLPC is just as useful an educational tool in first world countries as it is in third world countries and, people don't really realise how threatening that was to the arse holes of greed, all those billions of dollars of profit gone wanting or in reality tax payer dollars spent more usefully than on bloating the profit margins a just a handful of companies.

      Well at least the OLPC was not a failure, it launched a whole new line of notebooks and created a focus on achieving low cost educational computers using FOSS software, an effort that will only grow, and continue to expand well beyond the M$ lead demise of the OLPC.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    37. Re:Give it to them for free by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'Okay, here, install it all you want, this is on us.'

      That would be called dumping.

    38. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So what you're saying is that OLPC exists for the sake of Linux.

      No.

      Linux exists for the sake of the community.

      XP exists for the sake of Microsoft.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    39. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Insightful
      open source advocates should also be careful not turn this education project into a battleground.

      Open source advocates?

      Are you blind? Microsoft and Intel have been attacking this project since it started. If it's a battleground, it's because FOSS people are trying to keep it alive.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    40. Re:Give it to them for free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Did you and the parent posters even read the article? Microsoft didn't approach OLPC, OLPC approached Microsoft. The reason OLPC approached Microsoft is because it turned out there was very little interest in a laptop running Linux; most buyers (governments) wanted Windows.

      At least from this article, Microsoft don't appear to have made any claims that they're offering Windows for the XO for any reason other than customer demand for it. Why give it away? Do you think the other components used in the OLPC are being sold to OLPC at a loss? If not, why should the OS be sold at a loss?

      In the context of a $200 price (which, according to the article, is the actual price -- $100 is an eventual target), $3 isn't much at all, especially if it turns the $200 machine from something so useless that buyers aren't even interested into something that actually meets a need.

      The focus on open source would make sense if the goal was only to teach children how to develop software, but most people who use computers in day to day life aren't writing software. Most XO users won't become software developers, and what's more important than being able to read source code is being able to develop IT skills that will help their economies develop. In blunt terms, that basically means learning to use the Windows platform.

    41. Re:Give it to them for free by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It didn't deteriorate. It started that way. Plenty of us pointed out Negroponte's ego and the impossibility of success without compromising on almost every one of the stated goals. When we said these things in forums such as this one, we were modded down, and told we hated children, or that we were linux haters, or were asked what we were doing to improve the world...

      Now, it becomes clear. The cost is higher than was originally planned. The devices are going to run Windows instead of Linux. Negroponte has admitted he's more interested in proliferating his brain-child than maintaining the commitment to learning about and through computers that he originally claimed. They used those things for publicity, and now that they got the publicity they're dishing out the reality.

      We told you so.

    42. Re:Give it to them for free by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thai government reversed its stance and killed the FLOSS movement there

      Unbelievable! I mean, Thailand has it's share of problems, but to completely outlaw dental hygiene?! That's going *too* far...

    43. Re:Give it to them for free by mhall119 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you really need to see the source of EVERYTHING to learn? You do if you want to learn about EVERYTHING. The original goal of the OLPC, as I understood it when the project started, was to give children a laptop that they could maintain, modify, and inspect in every way possible. Every application was supposed to have a "View Source" button so they could see how it worked, could change how it worked, and could share their changes with others. You couldn't do that with Windows.

      I learned the principals of how OSes work, without ever seeing the source to Windows. I'm guessing you either learned how OSes work based on non-windows OSes, or you have only a general detached knowledge of how an OS works. The Goal of OLPC, again as I understood it, was not to give a general knowledge of the principles of computing, but to give them the tools that they needed to do whatever they wanted with those computers. Again, Windows doesn't let you do that.

      Also, the goal is education, not necessarly teaching children to program. If Windows runs all the educational software that was planned, what's the problem? It's not just about the educational software, it's about software education. It's "teach a man to fish" combined with "teach a man how to make a fishing pole". Windows is "teach a man to fish only with a pole he can't make or modify himself".

      Especially given that, whether you like it or not, knowing Windows is almost a requirement. Where is knowing Windows a requirement? Poor kids in the Congo aren't going to become paper-pushing cube-dwellers in rural America. For the vast majority of the world, knowing Windows is _not_ a requirement. Just because the US and Canada are too deeply invested in Microsoft to even think of using anything else, doesn't mean the rest of the world is the same way.
      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    44. Re:Give it to them for free by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do if you want to learn about EVERYTHING.

      But you don't need to see a specific implmenetation to see how something works.

      The original goal of the OLPC, as I understood it when the project started, was to give children a laptop that they could maintain, modify, and inspect in every way possible. Every application was supposed to have a "View Source" button so they could see how it worked, could change how it worked, and could share their changes with others. You couldn't do that with Windows.

      The goal as I understood it was to be a learning tool. Do you have something from archive.org that says otherwise? You can maintain software without seeing the source.

      It's not just about the educational software, it's about software education. It's "teach a man to fish" combined with "teach a man how to make a fishing pole". Windows is "teach a man to fish only with a pole he can't make or modify himself".

      Can you make a 100% exact duplicate? Actually with software you likely can, given enough time. But I learned "how to fish" without ever seeing the source code for Windows or Unix, Unix being my primary development platform in college.

      Where is knowing Windows a requirement? Poor kids in the Congo aren't going to become paper-pushing cube-dwellers in rural America. For the vast majority of the world, knowing Windows is _not_ a requirement. Just because the US and Canada are too deeply invested in Microsoft to even think of using anything else, doesn't mean the rest of the world is the same way.

      Well, you're just showing how out of touch you are. Given that the countries which this product was aimed at sited "doesn't run Windows" as a reason they weren't interested, I'd say it is a requirement. More people work on the Windows platform than anything else.

    45. Re:Give it to them for free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Remember that Intel also pulled out of the project when Negroponte demanded that intel pull out its classmate PC. According to Intel's CEO Paul Otellini , Negroponte wanted to see every child with his laptop and not one laptop

      What an arrogant a-hole

  2. "extra hardware"? by v1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For those nations that want dual-boot models, running both Windows and Linux, the extra hardware required will add another $7 or so to the cost of the machines

    Why does dual boot require extra hardware??

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:"extra hardware"? by nawcom · · Score: 2, Informative

      the initial hardware design of the olpc isn't enough to run xp. simple as that. I find it hilarious that they couldn't get it to run xp with what the laptop already has. That tells you something. heh. btw i haven't RTFA yet, so if I'm wrong, someone correct me.

    2. Re:"extra hardware"? by whoever57 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why does dual boot require extra hardware??
      Disk space to store two OSes?
      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:"extra hardware"? by Rinisari · · Score: 2, Informative

      More storage probably. Windows XP is a beast, at ~3 GB for a full install IIRC. Even shrunk down hardcore, it's probably still at least 1.5 GB.

    4. Re:"extra hardware"? by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 5, Funny

      They have to install a special blue screen to run MS products.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    5. Re:"extra hardware"? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Why does dual boot require extra hardware??

      To make sure the one with Linux costs more...

      --
      That is all.
    6. Re:"extra hardware"? by PaintyThePirate · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's a 2gb SD card. Linux would be on the 1gb NAND flash and Windows would boot off of SD.

    7. Re:"extra hardware"? by hurfy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bigger SD card

      XO has 1 Gig and needs a 1 Gig SD card to run XP. I assume to add another OS you would need a 2 Gig card instead as XP has sucked up all your storage.

      No idea what you could actually RUN on it or where you store apps to try and run on it but.....

    8. Re:"extra hardware"? by McGiraf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Windows whitout crap is nothing.

    9. Re:"extra hardware"? by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Funny
      Windows without crap is nothing.

      Wow, that's deep. It's like a zen riddle or something. "What is the nature of the Buddha? What is the sound of one hand clapping? What is the functionality of Windows with all the crap removed?"

    10. Re:"extra hardware"? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Informative
      Bigger SD card

      Not just the bigger card.

      Nicholas Negroponte, OLPC chairman, told vnunet.com at the NetEvents conference in Hong Kong on Saturday: "I have known [Microsoft chairman] Bill Gates his entire adult life. We talk, we meet one-on-one, we discuss this project.

      "We put in an SD slot in the machine just for Bill. We didn't need it but the OLPC machines are at Microsoft right now, getting Windows put on them."
      http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2170267/update-green-party-labels

      So that additional cost was mandated by Microsoft from the start.
      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  3. So $10 gets you what by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to run an OS MSFT will stop supporting in 45 days? the OS will run horribly as the hardware isn't fast enough to support XP, and the Interface isn't up to running on a small screen. Not to mention if you ever have any problems and re install you run into WGA activation which requires internet access which may or may not be available to the region in which the system has been deployed.

    Can someone tell me why this makes sense again? or is it more of MSFT buying customers as they can't earn them through capitalistic competition.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    1. Re:So $10 gets you what by PaintyThePirate · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Microsoft is really pushing to get XP onto low cost laptops. They recently started a program to sell XP until 2010 for use on "ULPCs". The OLPC program is seperate though, and could potentially last longer.

      http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2008/apr08/04-03xpeos.mspx

    2. Re:So $10 gets you what by jav1231 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "The people who buy the machines are not the children who use them, but government officials in most cases," said Nicholas Negroponte, founder of the nonprofit group. "And those people are much more comfortable with Windows."

      Somewhere Balmer strokes his horns and drinks a toast to another soul!

    3. Re:So $10 gets you what by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Informative

      That, right there, should tell you something about how much Vista sucks.

      Say what you will about the same bloat being present everywhere, it's simply not true. It may be more difficult, and may no longer support everything the kernel is capable of, but I bet I can still squeeze Linux onto a 1.44 meg floppy.

      XP needs a special version to fit in 2 gigs, and they didn't even try with Vista.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  4. One Blue Screen Per Child? by johngault33 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now, even poor kids can learn to hate M$

  5. XO has been assimilated by Nonillion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, so much for a really cool idea. Microsoft will go to any length to have it's shitty OS on anything.

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
    1. Re:XO has been assimilated by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I really hope that's not the end of it.

      I admit, that was my first reaction: Fuck no, I'm not going to buy an XO now, and I'm not going to develop the Sugar UI if it simply ends up being abandoned on 99% of the new laptops being shipped. (In favor of Microsoft Works. Yes, really.)

      Then, I remembered -- one of the earliest documented cases of astroturfing was a couple of Microsoft employees sent to a Linux convention, when a bunch of large corporations started attending -- you know, when there started to be an IBM booth. They stood around spewing crap like "The revolution is over! The suits are taking over, now... It was fun while it lasted."

      I also remember talking to my boss, who used to work inside MS -- talking about how there was a time when just about every meeting, someone would ask "What are we going to do about Linux?" And there would be no answer. They were running scared.

      What this means is, OLPC was actually cool enough and big enough to provoke this kind of response from Microsoft. If we let it die now, we let Microsoft win.

      I don't know what to do, but I am not ready to give up here.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  6. It's just as well by presidenteloco · · Score: 4, Funny

    I for one was not looking forward to welcoming a new generation of young, creative, inquisitive, independent minded developing country overlords.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:It's just as well by Goaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wow, you're not just a little presumptuous. So using Linux is the only way to be "creative, inquisitive and independent minded"?

    2. Re:It's just as well by Sentry21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I dunno, I've had to resort to some pretty creative hackery to get hardware working in Linux before, which I had to come up with independently.

      (And before anyone thinks I'm a troll - I once had a sound card whose driver wouldn't load until I did 'cat /proc/isapnp', after which it worked fine for the remainder of the boot).

    3. Re:It's just as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, you're not just a little presumptuous. So using Linux is the only way to be "creative, inquisitive and independent minded"? No. Other Free and Open Source Software systems exist; Linux just represents the most popular.

      FOSS represents a major part of OLPC's purpose: give kids a system they can tinker with at every level. One of them may well become the next creative genius. If they can't tinker with the system, part of that creativity goes away; they can only create in the ways the software authors envision.

      This doesn't mean they have to become a creative software genius. It means that they can become a creative genius in some other area, and knowing how to work with software gave them the tools to get there.

      Imagine a society where *everybody* knew how to program as a matter of course.
    4. Re:It's just as well by pizzach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow, you're not just a little presumptuous. So using Linux is the only way to be "creative, inquisitive and independent minded"? I would give the original poster the benefit of the doubt. The man probably meant using ANYTHING but windows means you're "creative, inquisitive and independent minded." (He didn't mention Linux anywhere in his post...though he could have been hinting at it the sneaky bastard.)
      --
      Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
    5. Re:It's just as well by FLEB · · Score: 5, Funny

      Everyone's so negative around here. It's a great teaching tool.

      STOP: 0x00000FE1 (0x029FBE01 0x0000007B 0x0001029A 0x0000003E)

      DRIVER_IRQ_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL_TO


      First, you're learning about hexidecimal numbers. Enough unsigned drivers and hitting things on the ground, and you've got a great "flash card" teaching tool. Plus, the general math aspect, "Okay, class, if the IRQ is 'not less or equal to', then what is it?" "Okay, since nobody knows what this means, let's say that first number is the driver IRQ, which of the other numbers are not less than or equal to it?"

      Not to mention learning about colors (blue)... and... um... death.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    6. Re:It's just as well by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  7. Pure? by the_brobdingnagian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    'We've stayed very pure,' Mr. Negroponte said. Yet from their core principles:

    There is no inherent external dependency in being able to localize software into their language, fix the software to remove bugs, and repurpose the software to fit their needs. Nor is there any restriction in regard to redistribution; OLPC cannot know and should not control how the tools we create will be re-purposed in the future. And they seem to have adapted their "core principles" to be more positive towards closed source. A real shame is you ask me. source: Core Principles (Renamed to "Five principles" instead of "Core principles" as the seem to value their principles less and less).
    1. Re:Pure? by Heather+D · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, of course. It's easier to stay pure and true to one's principles when those principles are subject to revision.

  8. Purity is in the eye of the beholder? by conlaw · · Score: 4, Funny

    'We've stayed very pure,' Mr. Negroponte said.

    Yep, as pure as the bride wearing a white dress for her wedding when she's six months pregnant.

  9. Phew by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That was a close call. For a while there was a threat that emerging countries could grow into the computer world with a fast, reliable and stable platform to develop on.

    Now we drag them down to our level!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. what is windows going to provide? by nawcom · · Score: 5, Insightful
    IE 7? Office 2007? (in someone's dreams) .NET? (.NET's virtual machine is probably too much to run on OLPCs) If anyone knows what the features are in running windows on these laptops, let me know.

    I used to be a Negroponte fan, but since he allowed the MS move in this project he designed, I am no longer. No, it's not because I'm anti-MS, it's because I thought that this project wasn't a place for competition with commercial software. If MS wants to help out, the should do what Steve Jobs did with OS X: Offer it for Free. No deals, no licensing BS.

  11. If so there goes battery life, too. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why does dual boot require extra hardware??

    More storage probably.


    If so, that means shorter battery life - even when the memory isn't being used. (Even if you turn off the clocking, leakage current is a honking big fraction of power consumption with the recent generations of semiconductors.)

    So by changing the machine to handle Windows (and raising its price) they've also reduced one aspect of its functionality under a free OS.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  12. Maybe by Corpuscavernosa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    this could extend XP's life a little longer until a non-shitty version of Windows comes out? (insert joke here) I realize we could be waiting awhile. I use Linux for most things but I just can't get away from my PC gaming!

    --
    We figured out a long time ago that it's easier to elect seven judges than to elect 132 legislators.
    1. Re:Maybe by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      this could extend XP's life a little longer until a non-shitty version of Windows comes out?

      I believe MS has finally set an appropriate value on their OS. $3.00 is a fair price.

      Now governments of the world should mandate a price cap for all versions of XP, based on that value. Otherwise Microsoft is using price dumping to drive out competitors, an illegal tactic for a monopoly.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    2. Re:Maybe by Tikkun · · Score: 5, Funny

      I prefer the command line to pc games. Beside being more rewarding intellectually, all my friends think I'm in the Matrix. And by friends I mean my collectible action figures.

  13. A total loss of focus at OLPC by Morgaine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Windows will add a bit to the price of the machines, about $3, the licensing fee Microsoft charges to some developing nations under a program called Unlimited Potential. ... [cut] ... The project's agreement with Microsoft involves no payment by the software giant.

    What? That's totally ridiculous. It means that the XO becomes nothing more than a vehicle for transfer of money from 3rd world children to Microsoft.

    Whoever thought that idea up at OLPC has shit for brains.

    Microsoft should be *PAYING* for the privilege of getting its O/S installed on a machine to which it contributed absolutely nothing during development, and which will become an instrument of propaganda for Microsoft among the children of the world.

    OLPC guys, you've really dropped the ball on this one, and forgotten that the XO was not intended as a normal western product for exploitation of consumers.
    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  14. Support? by iamacat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder if it means Microsoft is prepared to support XP for at least another 10 years. Developing countries may be able to pay $200/laptop, but not $200/laptop/year. If a school goes with XP solution and some critical patch, such as a revision of IPV6 support, is needed, will they have to buy new laptops to run Windows 2015 or whatever?

    1. Re:Support? by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder if they will outsource the call center taking 1st level support calls on XP for OLPC to one or more of the countries where kids are using the laptops?

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  15. How about applications? by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to run an OS MSFT will stop supporting in 45 days?
    Under Linux, I assume all the necessary applications are included, whereas under XP, they have...... notepad?
    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    1. Re:How about applications? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually is a special pack OS, they add MS Works with a basic access, word, excel and powerpoint reader.
      Many countries are getting this special packed OS through the MS's Unlimited Potential program.
      MS has given it to thousands of schools already in third world countries.
      Now they just deploying it on the XO mini-laptop as well.

    2. Re:How about applications? by FoolsGold · · Score: 5, Funny

      whereas under XP, they have...... notepad?

      Don't be ridiculous.

      It's got MS Paint too.
    3. Re:How about applications? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Insightful
      teaching kids in undeveloped countries to use Microsoft Word

      MS Works, not MS Word.

      Also shows the lie that it's worth teaching them the "industry standard" apps.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  16. Send them a message! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I just did, to information@laptop.org:

    Okay, I'm going to try to ask this in the most polite way I can:

    WHAT THE FUCK IS WRONG WITH YOU?!

    I thought the OLPC project was about helping children. I thought it was about teaching them to be self-sufficient, by giving them the opportunity to see and modify all the code the computer was running. I thought it was about giving them software (such as Squeak) that would help them learn.

    Obviously, I was wrong. How sad: the most promising educational project EVER, and you've just FLUSHED IT DOWN THE DAMN TOILET.

    FUCK YOU very much, and have a SHITTY day.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    1. Re:Send them a message! by Phroggy · · Score: 4, Funny

      You should send an impolite message too.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  17. I wonder if Gates Foundation money is behind this by joeflies · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Although it is being presented as Microsoft doing some good contributed to the project, I wonder if we could compare Gates Foundation money will flow to OLPC after the XP version is for sale. That could be the kind of non-profit pressure that would make the change of heart towards adoption of Microsoft software seem more understandable.

    Comparing the money involved, OLPC = $200, OLPC + XP = $207, and Windows XP Home = $199. Hard to really explain why there is such a desire for Microsoft to cut the costs so deep just to get involved in this project. I'm sure it's not corporate altruism.

  18. The Gates Foundation is all about... by mrbluze · · Score: 2, Insightful

    closing gates and not opening them. There is nothing philanthropic about enslaving people with money.

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
  19. At least the price is right by athloi · · Score: 2, Funny

    $3? I wonder what they want for Vista... $0.50?

  20. Must be the flash memory. by Bananatree3 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I have an ancient laptop that runs XP-professional, and actually boots up in less than 5 minutes off 128Mbytes of RAM and a 333mhz processor (Pentium II).

    granted, it does have a 4 gig hard drive compared to the 1GBytes from the XO. However, I have not looked at the specifics to see if the AMD Geode is any less than a 333 pentium II.

  21. Sad news by chord.wav · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I Can't believe people, even inside Microsoft, can see this as a good thing. This is like McDonalds bullying and lobbying to make the BigMac the preferred choice for UN's world food programme, and succeeding. And having people like Negroponte not mad about it just makes me think there's little to no hope.

    1. Re:Sad news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > And having people like Negroponte not mad about it just makes me think there's little to no hope.

      And that's why I quit the project. I wasn't making great money, but I really enjoyed working on the concept. My software may still end-up as part of the default install, but I'm no longer working on it for money. Niggerponte(as most of the paid employees correctly called him) worshiped Bill Gates. I'm from Seattle so I've seen a lot of people that worship Bill Gates and believe he has never done wrong, but Niggerponte's worship didn't make any sense. It's really frustrating because he is smart enough to not be one of those ignorant Microsoft users. I'm now working for an educational start-up that will go public. Maybe we'll have the money to make a laptop that is open.

  22. So much for that. by Dragonfire00 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Off the OLPC website:
    "XO is built from free and open-source software. Our commitment to software freedom gives children the opportunity to use their laptops on their own terms. While we do not expect every child to become a programmer, we do not want any ceiling imposed on those children who choose to modify their machines. We are using open-document formats for much the same reason: transparency is empowering. The children--and their teachers--will have the freedom to reshape, reinvent, and reapply their software, hardware, and content."

    1. Re:So much for that. by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Balmer: "Hey, Nicky? Balmer here. Hey that little blurb about "open formats" and "no ceiling" for the OLPC, yeah you need to take that down, Man. Yeah. Yes, THEN I'll give you back you're testicles. I promise...no I'm not crossing my hideously devilish fingers. Okay....thanks, Buddy.:

  23. That's the last nail by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    congratulations, it's dead. Can OLPC be saved from Negroponte?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  24. i find it hard to believe... by hurfy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems odd that getting people indoctrinated into MS culture is so much more valuable than the hit to your reputation from a shitty user experience. Face it, while it might run XP, trying to run a program and XP must totally suck on that little thing.

    They are quite confident of their monopoly it would seem.

    There will be (hopefully) a million kids growing up thinking 'Windows is sooooo sloooow'

    If i was in charge i don't think i would let windows only versions ship as then they think the same about you.

    1. Re:i find it hard to believe... by Methuselah2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, what would be the first program you'd load on an XP XO?
      Firewall.
      Second?
      Antivirus.
      Third?
      Spyware/malware scanner/protection.
      Fourth?
      "Error xpxo, Out of Disk Space. Contact your system administrator."

  25. End of a dream by jav1231 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Essentially, this can win/win Microsoft. If few adopt the project then so what? They will have shit-canned a rival to the Classmate. If it takes off, then a host of new addicts will come back to Microsoft and pay some day. In the end Negroponte's dream is sufficiently squashed. With so much of the world embracing OSS and many of those involved in the project pushing it too the OLPC has become less desirable. Who's laughing? Microsoft and Intel.

  26. The OLPC should now die. by mlwmohawk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, Negroponte you've sold your soul. You've sold out your once inspiring dream.

    Sorry, this is the pure outrage: You fucking suck.

    We believed, we helped, YOU SUCK.

  27. Am I the only person who thinks this is ok? by JSBiff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As the parent mentions, this isn't OLPC 'dumping' Linux. They are just giving the countries who will be buying these things another option for Windows. Probably a waste on that hardware, but, really, I do believe some countries probably *want* Windows on the laptops. They probably feel that if they are going to educate kids about computers, the kids should get some exposure to Windows. I don't think that's entirely unreasonable.

    I don't want people to take away from this that I am a MS fanboi - I very much am not. But, why shouldn't the purchasing countries have the option to get Windows if they want it? I hope people don't totally abandon OLPC in terms of quitting the development of software for the Linux-based SugarOS, in protest against this. This just makes it that much more important that the Open Source/Free Software communities continue to work with OLPC and make the Free Software available for it the best they can. In fact, I have a bit of a prediction. I think this whole thing will fall apart of it's own accord when Microsoft can't actually get Windows XP to run decently on the XO, so as long as the Free Software developers don't walk away in protest, I bet they will end up using the Linux based software in the end.

    There is only, mainly, one question I walk away from this with, however - from what I've seen of SugarOS so far, I don't really think it matter much, from a user's perspective, what is running underneath it (what I mean by that is, while the laptops might be slower and more prone to crash with Windows [or maybe not], the *user interface experience* will be the same - that is to say, all the kids will see is Sugar, right?). So, I guess I wonder, from OLPC's standpoint, *why* they would bother putting the Windows XP kernel underneath of it, if the kids are just basically going to be using the same SugarOS and the applications developed for it. Why not use the Linux kernel which is better to begin with than the XP kernel, and has already, and continues to be, tuned just for the OLPC hardware?

  28. Wow by rastoboy29 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How depressing....

  29. OBNPC by gmuslera · · Score: 5, Funny

    One Botnet Node Per Child

  30. Choice is Good by MBC1977 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The best way to beat something is to let them have the choice. They can choose to use Linux or not choose to. Either way, all of the negative energy because people have been given a choice seems strange to me. First, you claim you want Linux to be an option to buy, now that its Windows thats an option (rather than the default for once), you complain. Choice is a dual-edged sword. Not everyone wants to be a part of the "free as in speech" camp, just like not everyone wants to pay for software.

    Besides, I know people would claimed foul if MS gave it away for free, so Linux DOES have an advantage here.

    --
    Regards,

    MBC1977,
  31. exactly correct by r00t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Folks, this guy is +42 Extra Super Insightful.

    Dual-boot will be developed to pacify some OLPC supporters. It will never ship.

    Likewise, Sugar will be ported to Windows. It too will never ship. Nobody wants it: not the we-want-Windows government officials, not the free software fans, and certainly not Microsoft. Look at Java and JavaScript if you want to know how Microsoft feels about somebody slapping a portable API or ABI over top of the Microsoft-controlled ones.

  32. Meanwhile, Intel makes Atom Nettops with Linux by Glasswire · · Score: 4, Informative

    using the Moblin stack that will ultimately surpass the XO no matter what's running on it.

  33. If I worked on this I would be pissed off by spitzak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A lot of people have just wasted a vast amount of time contributing software to this device. They could have said this was the plan from the start and maybe those people could have concentrated on hardware drivers or interesting Windows software for it. Instead an awful lot of man years of contributed effort is wasted by this moronic decision (no, not the decision to switch to XP. The decision to, for years, lie about what direction they were going, apparently to garner publicity).

    I really am sickened by this.

  34. This is truly a feat for Negroponte by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is the last nail, but you have to give him credit for hammering it in from inside the coffin.

  35. Re:A couple of thoughts by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do I think the world needs to use Linux more? Absolutely. Do I think that the OLPC is the best way to do it? No.

    I think the point whizzed above your head at orbital altitude and velocity.

    Linux has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with this, it is the openness which Linux simply represents.

    The whole point of the project was supposed to be enabling kids to learn to use/program computers and so the whole environment was supposed to provide them with a complete set of tools for such tasks. Putting XP on this thing adds nothing whatsoever to the value of such a laptop as XP not only takes away a degree of openness but it offers none of the other elements which are part of pretty much every Linux distribution: educational tools, text and graphics editing applications, development tools etc etc etc all in the storage space in which XP can barely fit itself.

    So by essentially totally selling out, Negroponte has in effect killed the project and turned it into a glorified advertising campaign for Microsoft while at the same time dropping all the core objectives the project was supposed to stand for. The winners are: Microsoft, the corrupt, retarded governmental official in the developed countries who are taking kickbacks from Microsoft to push for Windows, regardless of what it actually means for the project and the losers are: the kids.

    Also note that by doing this the OLPC now has become simply yet another low cost low power laptop vendor and as ongoing commoditization of hardware progresses apace, they will soon find themselves competing with the likes of ASUS who will be able to deliver more features for less money. The only thing of course ASUS and other low-cost brands won't do is to offer all the other aspects of the project, which Negroponte himself no longer gives a fuck about, and which were what made OLPC different.

    Microsoft wins, some crooks get richer, all the kids in the developing world (and probably some in the Western world) lose. Simple as that.

  36. OLPC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    One Lame PC.

  37. Re:A couple of thoughts by Tatsh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I thought one of the major goals of the OLPC project was to promote usage of free software. As for now, I would say the best choice is a Linux-derived operating system (kernel has the best hardware support as far I know). If Microsoft is a choice, fine, but I seriously think the Windows market share is shrinking every day. It seems like everyone and their relative wants a Mac lately after Vista has come out.

    Regardless, I really think OLPC has lost its focus and I have so much less respect for allowing a totally closed operating system to be a choice for the computers. If they allow FreeBSD, Syllable, and other free open source operating systems, that is fine. They may not have necessarily have everything they need for children to learn from, but they are free and open source.

    Linux and whatever distro is the best choice. How many 'edutainment' applications are on Windows by default? 0! Everyone knows Windows is hardly useful on a default install: a file manager, calculator, Soliatire (a few other card games), a really horrible browser, and a really horrible media player. Does Microsoft promote open source development? No! They have 'Express' editions of Visual Studio, but that is exactly it. They are 'Express' editions. They are begging for people to stick with Windows when they do things like this. And now they have .NET claiming it is the way of the future, mainly because C# is easier to learn than C or C++ (in my experience).

    This is not the way to go for OLPC. It is terrible that governments have these choices: promote free software, development, learning, and social contribution; or spend a little more money for an OS that is nearly useless by default, and the people who use it will be locked in once they are settled with whatever software they find to use. Most likely the software they choose to use on Windows will have spyware, and they will use IE (do you think Microsoft will promote another browser?!) and get adware/spyware/crappy toolbars. I cannot wait to have even more infested Windows computers connected on-line, which could do damage (this is precisely the reason why IE7 got non-WGA'd by Microsoft: security). Luckily I'm on Linux 90% of the time.

  38. fighting economics from the beginning by snooo53 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I stopped being a Negroponte fan a while back. The OLPC is an amazing program that has been destroyed by his bad business decisions. He has fought from the very beginning against providing the OLPC to 1st world countries. So instead of simply selling them to anyone for $200 and letting the economies of scale drive the price down, he has doomed the project from ever reaching the goal of a $100 laptop. By forcing 1st world customers (who actually have money) to pay $400 in the give one get one, he has eliminated the vast majority of potential buyers. So what if he allows Windows on the system? It will never be successful until they stop fighting market forces.

    --
    The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
    1. Re:fighting economics from the beginning by jmorris42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      > He has fought from the very beginning against providing the OLPC
      > to 1st world countries.

      That was when those of us with a clue smelled a rat. If they really cost what they claim there was zero reason not to do exactly that and allow the 1st world customers to help lower the cost by bootstrapping the volume. I started smelling a typical UN style debacle where cost overruns would be cost shifted.

      > By forcing 1st world customers (who actually have money) to pay $400
      > in the give one get one, he has eliminated the vast majority of
      > potential buyers.

      The G1G1 program was targeted entirely at do gooders who thought they were helping someone in the third world. Wonder what they think now that they have learned they spent an extra $200 to supply some kid with a free hit of XP.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
  39. That sinking feeling we all got by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know that feeling you got when Walter Bender left the project over a disagreement with Nicholas? That "Wozniak has left the building" feeling? Turns out we were right.

    I think we can safely say that this has nothing to education of the third world or software idealism or even free market economics but is simply a nasty little case of cronyism and under the table deals. Nicholas is a board member and OLPC is a nonprofit. Last time I checked board members of nonprofits don't draw a salary.

    This is the thing I hate about our current system. See, it would be one thing if they just flat out stated what they were doing, "It's in our corporate best interests to make sure that everyone learns to use our software, so we're going to make this cheap laptop and put Windows on it and sell it to third world kids." I would actually have a little grudging respect for that.

    But no, once again the system has eaten up idealism and spat out lies and manipulation. Most people involved in this project were idealists who thought they were bringing something good and pure into the world. Many of them were devoted to open source. And they just got fucked, and the motherfuckers who did it to them are laughing all the way to the bank.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:That sinking feeling we all got by l0b0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Last time I checked board members of nonprofits don't draw a salary.

      "Non profit" just means they'll have a zero budget balance, i.e., no money to share after the year is up. It's not the same as a charity. Your point is still valid, and personally I've gone from eagerly awaiting the give-one-get-one program in Europe to no interest at all.

    2. Re:That sinking feeling we all got by hey! · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Non profit" just means they'll have a zero budget balance, i.e., no money to share after the year is up.


      That's not correct. You can no more run a non-profit without a surplus (in other words a "profit") than you can any other enterprise. It'd be too financially risky to give yourself no slack, and too financially irresponsible to spend your slack wildly at the end of the year.

      If you've ever looked at a non-profit financial statement, the difference from a for-profit is that "Owner's Equity" on the balance sheet is called "Retained Earnings". And that indicates the fundamental difference, which is not so much a matter of how the organization budgets (although that is somewhat different), or the kinds of revenue raising activities it undertakes (which is less different than you might think), as it is purpose. For-profit enterprises exist to generate value for, then distribute that value to, the owners. Non-profit enterprises exist to perform a mission, although that can be to create value for some target beneficiaries.

      Just as for-profit enterprises feel they need a mission to generate profit efficiently, non-profit enterprise need profit to pursue their mission effectively. If you run out of cash, or if the creditors are beating down the door, you can't change the world.

      The mission of a non-profit is usually charitable or educational, but not necessarily. A non-profit can be formed for the private benefit of the people creating it, for example some types of cooperatives. The "Best Western" hotel organization in the United States is a non-profit cooperative. The REI outdoor sporting goods stores are a non-profit cooperative that is nearly indistinguishable from a for-profit; the difference is that the dividends paid to members are based on the members' purchases. It is not a reward for investment, it is a repayment for spending more than the minimum than could be charged sustainably.

      And, in the end, it is all about sustainability. A "mission", for a for-profit business, is a necessary evil. You could generate revenue in a completely opportunistic way, and it often pays to be somewhat opportunistic, but ultimately no organization can be good at everything, nor can it court everyone as customers.

      Profit, for the non-profit enterprise, is likewise a necessary evil. OLPC could charge less for each PC, and get more into the hands of students as long as their cash held out which would not be for long.

      So, in many ways, you run a charity (which is what we are talking about here) just the same as business. Oh, you have people who just give you money, but most of that money is what is called "encumbered"; it's no different from being a consultancy that gets an up-front payment for some service they are going to provide. You don't book it as income until the work is done.

      This means you consider exactly the same factors a business does when you make a strategic decision. The difference is this: in a push-comes-to-shove scenario, you choose maximizing mission over maximizing profit. For you, the profit is there to support the mission; for a business it is the other way around.
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:That sinking feeling we all got by SL+Baur · · Score: 5, Informative

      See, it would be one thing if they just flat out stated what they were doing, "It's in our corporate best interests to make sure that everyone learns to use our software, so we're going to make this cheap laptop and put Windows on it and sell it to third world kids." I would actually have a little grudging respect for that. US$3 is *not* a trivial amount in the 3rd world, but I expect the Microsoft Fanboys to mod me down as usual. I live in the 3rd world and you don't. so have at me.

      I think this is a *huge* sellout and I don't have any respect for it. None, whatever the explanation.
    4. Re:That sinking feeling we all got by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know that feeling you got when Walter Bender left the project over a disagreement with Nicholas? That "Wozniak has left the building" feeling? Turns out we were right.

      I got that feeling when Mary Lou Jepsen -- the OLPC CTO, the person most directly responsible for the hardware design of the XO-1, including the fantastic transflective 1200x900 screen -- left the organization in December. As with the Apple Computer, it was the hardware innovation that served as the foundation for everything else groundbreaking.

    5. Re:That sinking feeling we all got by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

      What's confusing to you is that you're mixing up three different classes of things: non-profit organizations; non-profit organizations with a charitable purpose; and non-profit organizations with a charitable purpose that qualify for Federal tax exemption under section 501(c) 3 of the tax code. Each of these succeeding classes is smaller than the previous one.

      Even under 501(c), there are twenty seven other sections under which a non-profit can qualify for some degree of tax exemption. Veterans organizations qualify under 501(c)19, for example. Not all non-profits are charitable (e.g. private clubs); not all charitable organizations are tax exempt; not all tax exempt organizations are exempt under 501(c)3.

      But even for 501(c)3s, the analysis stands: you must make a profit. The profit goes into next year's budget, or into the endowment. You can't distribute the profit for the private benefit of a set of "owners", say the board or people who control the board.

      Of course, it's not hard to get around this limitation. I could tell you stories that would would shock you, and they're not even the worst things that happen out there. Charity attracts the best and worst of humanity's character, and there is plenty of room for the worst to flourish. No politician is going to go after bad charities, because the rogues and cheaters in charity are well connected and quite expert at taking care of themselves. And no politician wants to be known as the scourge of charities, even though culling the bad ones would be a great service to the good ones.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  40. Re:Purity by Miseph · · Score: 5, Informative

    From your own link:

    "OLPC should be philosophically pure about its own machines. Being a non-profit that leverages goodwill from a tremendous number of community volunteers for its success and whose core mission is one of social betterment, it has a great deal of social responsibility. It should not become a vehicle for creating economic incentives for a particular vendor. It should not believe the nonsense about Windows being a requirement for business after the children grow up. Windows is a requirement because enough people grew up with it, not the other way around. If OLPC made a billion people grow up with Linux, Linux would be just dandy for business. And OLPC shouldn't make its sole OS one that cripples the very hardware that supposedly set the project's laptops apart: released versions of Windows can neither make good use of the XO power management, nor its full mesh or advanced display capabilities."

    (bold added by me)

    I hope MS pays you by the quantity of your shilling rather than the quality.

    --
    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  41. I don't see why... by Belial6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see why anyone should be surprised. The OLPC was clearly designed as a free R&D project from the beginning. Not free as in speech, but free as in, "hey, lets CALL it a charity. That way we don't have to fork out money for our R&D". When the OLPC was listed out at $100 I said it was way too expensive. I went on line and found all of the components to build a hand powered computer for $89. Single Unit Pricing. No, this wouldn't get you an x86 processor, or an 800x600 screen, but is that REALLY Necessary? The OLPC was billed as being for education. Do you really need a late 90's to early 2000's x86 to accomplish that goal? Definitely not. Do you really need WiFi? Definitely not. Do you need cameras? No. The whole design was clearly built around the idea of trying out new low power devices for later sale in the 1st world.

    Honestly the OLPC isn't any better for it's stated goal than a $130 Nintendo DS would be if it came with a dev cart. If they really wanted to make a $200 computer, they would have been better off having Nintendo make a new flavor of DS that was not quite compatible, had an Black and White screen, and had an SD slot instead of a cartridge slot. It wouldn't have broken Nintendos 1st world market, yet it would have been just as useful, and less expensive than the OLPC.

  42. Quality of education versus dominance by jesterzog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...I don't think that Microsoft as a company is concerned about these kids' education. I think they are more concerned about training new users to use MS rather than linux, and with keeping 90%+ of desktop OS market.

    I'm not sure if this is a disagreement with what you said or a clarification, but personally I don't think Microsoft cares about training these users at all. Microsoft wouldn't have given it a second thought if OLPC didn't take the initiative. Even if these kids are trained on Windows, it's unlikely they'll ever be a huge source of income for Microsoft or any other proprietary businesses, compared with the money made in developed places.

    I think what frightens Microsoft, given that the children will get trained with or without Microsoft, is the possibility of any other platform ending up with some kind of dominance through popularity in third world countries. Microsoft's dominance comes through its monopolistic control and lock-in practices, and if non-Microsoft platforms become too dominant in third world countries, it'll almost certainly propagate to more developed countries in one form or another, reducing the control that Microsoft has. (ie. Customers will be demanding the ability to use open protocols, file formats, etc, so they can properly interact with those in third world countries.) Such a prospect has caused Microsoft's rather ruthless marketing and management machine to jump up and do whatever's necessary to stop that from happening, even though it might mean using subversive tactics to undermine the OLPC programme.

    Actually I have no doubt that many people in Microsoft, probably including most at ground level, have nothing but the best intentions and fully believe that Windows is a good thing for OLPC, since that's what you tend to do when you're embedded in such a corporate atmosphere. I also have no doubt that there are subversive tactics and strategic decisions going on around this at a marketing and management level.

  43. Maybe I'm just too cynical... by PinkyDead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But replace the following words:

    Microsoft with British Empire
    Windows sold below cost with textiles sold below cost (with an effective business model behind it that liquidates the indigenous economy and local resources)
    2008+ with 1608+ ...and you're back to the reason why they are developing countries in the first place.

    You've also got a very cheap future workforce available to you (and this time you don't have to chain them).

    --
    Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
  44. Sugar by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is a huge shame that the OLPC project has deteriorated in this way. When first announced,I was really keen on getting hold of one of these machines to see what I could do to help. I downloaded the .iso of the Sugar GUI and ran it in a VM - very clunky in the VM, but you could see the potential. Others I demonstrated it to were equally impressed. Now it seems to be floundering desperately and the Microsoft sharks are closing in for the kill.

    Strongly agree. I think Sugar had - has - the potential to be the next big thing in user interface. It's a complete new look at how the graphical user interface works, and in my opinion it looks streets ahead of the conventional WIMP interfaces we're using now.

    Of course, Sugar is a project which is, at least potentially, independent of OLPC. I really hope that enough of a community will carry on developing Sugar to make it a viable alternative desktop, not just for third world children, but for all of us.

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
  45. Not to mention by keirre23hu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now the kids will have to get used to patch Tuesday and Blue Screen of Death and DLL hell. Yep, great way to introduce the youngsters of the world to computing.

  46. Is Negroponte Liable for Fraud and Conversion? by quibbler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Take a giant step back, this is like holding a charity telathon to fight hunger, then taking the donations and using them to build a few hundred McDonalds in the inner city, and handing out 'half off' coupons to the poor neighborhood kids to help them with their empty stomachs..

    I think Negroponte and the rest of the board could be personally liable for conversion and fraud. They raised enormous support from the community in the form of programming efforts, money, and time under the guise of FOSS only to turn the whole thing over to directly support Microsoft's strategy for commercial success in the third-world. One is left wondering how long ago Negroponte planned this and what his personal gain is from the deal.

    Remember, when you're on the board of an organization -even a nonprofit, you can't just act on your own whim. Save The Dolphins can't just go open up a gill-netting operation and cackle merrily all the way to the bank, the board has a fiduciary duty to stakeholders that binds their actions. I, for one, would love to see them all thrown in jail.

    How about it? Go go gadget EFF!

  47. A possible benefit to OEM PC makers everywhere by AppleTwoGuru · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From the start, Microsoft offered PC makers the option of pre-loading MS-Windows on PCs. Remember, most people had to install MS-DOS themselves. Then setup MS-Windows. But then, as MS-Windows evolved and shed MS-DOS, PCs came preloaded with Windows. How convenient. Ever since then and until the DOJ ruling, no one has been able to pre-install any other OS except MS-Windows on an OEM PC. Some PC manufacturers do offer Linux, but it is behind the scenes. Not really out there for the average person to see. Why? Because Microsoft puts the screws into the PC manufacturers and structures the MS-Windows promotional packages so that it is tied to the extreme discounts PC makers can have of licensing MS-Windows. If the DOJ did not at least bring Microsoft's anti-trust actions to light, you would have never had Linux on PCs today, I guaranteed it.

    Now we have a flip situation, where a PC platform started off with Linux. And now to be "fair" (***see note below) we are going to include MS-Windows in a dual-boot form alongside Linux.

    So some PC manufacturers who really want to offer Linux (like Dell) might be able to, in the light of DOJ observation or just in the public eye, offer Linux in a dual-boot form on their MS-Windows only PCs. After all, we want this to be as convenient as possible for consumers of computer technology so they have

    "a choice."

    ---

    *** oh, excuse me, I shouldn't say it that way, "to be fair." We all know that everyone REALLY WANTS MS-Windows, so why should we withhold technology that "everybody wants." Shame on me. I should know better that the current atmosphere does offer a "fair" choice already. Could it even be "better" than that? Yes. And that is the unfairness of it. We do have better technology out there than MS-Windows. But if that better technology is artificially held back on the same hardware platform, a majority of people will ever know about it. Especially schools and low-income people who are stuck paying into technology that really could be improved, but can't, because a big fat gorilla holds it all at bay. And in the United States at least, the government presided by the Bush administration who quieted the DOJ for Microsoft because of campaign contributions, is letting them. 'See http://www.linux.com/articles/35173 and Google')

  48. The computer is not teh God. by reiisi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Any more than Bill Gates or Microsoft (or Jobs/Apple or even Linus/x) is God.

    The computer is just a tool.

    Unless it's running MSwhatever, in which case, the user is just a tool, and the computer+MSwhatever is what they used to call idolatry.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  49. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  50. OS X by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Interesting how when Steve Jobs offered OS X for free, which runs easily on low-power devices, OLPC turned them down. But MS, offering a chopped XP for $$, is welcomed?

    Doesn't compute to me.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  51. Or Microsoft persuaded governments they wanted it. by Rob+Y. · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Would it be too paranoid to expect that the government customers that approached OLPC about wanting Windows, had themselves been approached by Microsoft to be convinced that they wanted Windows?

    Didn't the same thing happen when Intel, as a member of the OLPC team sent out its sales force to sell against the OLPC? It'd be pretty naive to think that "more comfortable with Windows" was the only reason. There's comfort and comfort.

    --
    Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...