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Microsoft and OLPC Agree To Put XP On the XO Laptop

Apro+im points out a NYTimes report which states that Microsoft and the OLPC project have officially agreed to put Windows XP on the XO laptop. While Microsoft has been working toward this for some time, analysts began to think a deal was more likely after Walter Bender resigned from the project and was replaced by Charles Kane. Former OLPC security developer Ivan Krstic had a lot to say about Windows on the XO as well. From the Times: "Windows will add a bit to the price of the machines, about $3, the licensing fee Microsoft charges to some developing nations under a program called Unlimited Potential. For those nations that want dual-boot models, running both Windows and Linux, the extra hardware required will add another $7 or so to the cost of the machines, Mr. Negroponte said. The project's agreement with Microsoft involves no payment by the software giant, and Microsoft will not join One Laptop Per Child's board. 'We've stayed very pure,' Mr. Negroponte said.

37 of 530 comments (clear)

  1. Give it to them for free by idiotwithastick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Microsoft really cared about education so much, why wouldn't they just give Windows to the OLPC project for free? $3 may be a lot when you multiply it by the numbers of copies that will be sold, but that's still less than 1/30 the price of a retail copy of Windows, and their brand image would probably improve as a result.

    1. Re:Give it to them for free by PPH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They have to get kids in the third world used to cutting Microsoft in on every transaction in their lives.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Give it to them for free by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Without trolling for MS fans, and without faulting any of the philanthropic gifts from the Gates Foundation, I can honestly say that I don't think that Microsoft as a company is concerned about these kids' education. I think they are more concerned about training new users to use MS rather than linux, and with keeping 90%+ of desktop OS market.

      What really pisses me off is that including XP on these things will increase the cost directly and indirectly ($3+$7) a total of 10% of the target $100 price of the laptop. It's taken a lot of hard work to put something together that is workable and to get the price down to the $200 it is at now. If they license at $3/copy, and are successful enough to get it on a million laptops, they've grossed $3 million ... which is nothing to them. So why bother?

      You're right. Their corporate image would look a lot better if they just said 'Okay, here, install it all you want, this is on us.'

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    3. Re:Give it to them for free by kernowyon · · Score: 5, Interesting
      NotBornYesterday said -

      I can honestly say that I don't think that Microsoft as a company is concerned about these kids' education
      If you read the blog by Ivan Krstic in the submission, it would seem that Nicholas Negroponte isn't too bothered about education when compared to shifting the OLPCs -

      Nicholas told me -- and not just me -- that learning was never part of the mission. The mission was, in his mind, always getting as many laptops as possible out there
      It is a huge shame that the OLPC project has deteriorated in this way. When first announced,I was really keen on getting hold of one of these machines to see what I could do to help. I downloaded the .iso of the Sugar GUI and ran it in a VM - very clunky in the VM, but you could see the potential. Others I demonstrated it to were equally impressed. Now it seems to be floundering desperately and the Microsoft sharks are closing in for the kill.
      --
      Awful UID - but I have been here ages...
    4. Re:Give it to them for free by EvilRyry · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The project really has deteriorated with this news. An organization that sets out to change the world and abandons one of main principals will get no support from me.

    5. Re:Give it to them for free by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Funny

      I say we put Bonzi buddy on the OLPCs going to Nigeria and have the gorilla thing mess up their email settings.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    6. Re:Give it to them for free by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It also abandons the innovative software that thousands of volunteers have poured their time into advancing. Instead of getting a super-simple windowing system adapted to the needs of the users and the hardware, they get a bloated OS that doesn't work with the laptop and is customized to keep IT workers rolling in money for years to come.

      But most importantly, they just told all of their software developers to shove off. Well done Negroponte. Well done.

    7. Re:Give it to them for free by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And even that works in favor of MS.

      Devs disillusioned about OLPC, so they leave the project. OLPC project without devs, so it will bomb. One problem less for MS where they might have lost some market share, and the last thing MS needs is hardware in wide use that struggles to run their bloatware. It might tell people they're better off with a system that needs fewer flashy gimmicks to do what they want to do.

      Sure, the people in "underprivileged countries", who were the alleged original beneficiaries of the whole project are losing out. But ... oh why should we care, their spending capacity is abysmal.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There you go with the hyperbolic language.

      This is OLPC's vision;

      The core principal that's repeated often about the project is that it's an education project not a laptop project. Part of delivering on that idea is the open source platform. Microsoft's vision is to lock the developing world into their expensive platform. Why else would they be doing this?
      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    9. Re:Give it to them for free by Daengbo · · Score: 5, Informative

      OK. I'm going to repeat a story I've been telling here for almost four years. If you've heard it, just move along.

      When I lived in Thailand (2000-2004), FLOSS was really picking up steam there. The government had a program to promote it and move all its servers and desktops over to Linux within five years (IIRC). NECTEC was even developing a "national OS" called LinuxTLE. It was in every tiny bookstore and in every hypermarket's computer section.

      Then MS came in -- I'm assuming after a BSA-style audit -- and told the Thai government that MS would pardon all the gov't piracy and give them blanket licenses for all existing computers for free. I'm also assuming there was an "or else."

      In the end, the Thai government reversed its stance and killed the FLOSS movement there with strategic comments meant to cover their asses -- things like "Linux is not ready for real-world use" and "the OSS development method can't produce quality software."

      The clincher? The licenses were all for Win98, which MS EOLed less than a year later.

    10. Re:Give it to them for free by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Microsoft is doing this because people actually want their software.

      That's why they had to bribe the Libyan Ministry of Man Power with a huge training contract to get them to switch from OLPC to Classmates.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    11. Re:Give it to them for free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Did you and the parent posters even read the article? Microsoft didn't approach OLPC, OLPC approached Microsoft. The reason OLPC approached Microsoft is because it turned out there was very little interest in a laptop running Linux; most buyers (governments) wanted Windows.

      At least from this article, Microsoft don't appear to have made any claims that they're offering Windows for the XO for any reason other than customer demand for it. Why give it away? Do you think the other components used in the OLPC are being sold to OLPC at a loss? If not, why should the OS be sold at a loss?

      In the context of a $200 price (which, according to the article, is the actual price -- $100 is an eventual target), $3 isn't much at all, especially if it turns the $200 machine from something so useless that buyers aren't even interested into something that actually meets a need.

      The focus on open source would make sense if the goal was only to teach children how to develop software, but most people who use computers in day to day life aren't writing software. Most XO users won't become software developers, and what's more important than being able to read source code is being able to develop IT skills that will help their economies develop. In blunt terms, that basically means learning to use the Windows platform.

  2. "extra hardware"? by v1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For those nations that want dual-boot models, running both Windows and Linux, the extra hardware required will add another $7 or so to the cost of the machines

    Why does dual boot require extra hardware??

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:"extra hardware"? by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 5, Funny

      They have to install a special blue screen to run MS products.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    2. Re:"extra hardware"? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Why does dual boot require extra hardware??

      To make sure the one with Linux costs more...

      --
      That is all.
    3. Re:"extra hardware"? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Informative
      Bigger SD card

      Not just the bigger card.

      Nicholas Negroponte, OLPC chairman, told vnunet.com at the NetEvents conference in Hong Kong on Saturday: "I have known [Microsoft chairman] Bill Gates his entire adult life. We talk, we meet one-on-one, we discuss this project.

      "We put in an SD slot in the machine just for Bill. We didn't need it but the OLPC machines are at Microsoft right now, getting Windows put on them."
      http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2170267/update-green-party-labels

      So that additional cost was mandated by Microsoft from the start.
      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  3. One Blue Screen Per Child? by johngault33 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now, even poor kids can learn to hate M$

  4. Pure? by the_brobdingnagian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    'We've stayed very pure,' Mr. Negroponte said. Yet from their core principles:

    There is no inherent external dependency in being able to localize software into their language, fix the software to remove bugs, and repurpose the software to fit their needs. Nor is there any restriction in regard to redistribution; OLPC cannot know and should not control how the tools we create will be re-purposed in the future. And they seem to have adapted their "core principles" to be more positive towards closed source. A real shame is you ask me. source: Core Principles (Renamed to "Five principles" instead of "Core principles" as the seem to value their principles less and less).
  5. Phew by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That was a close call. For a while there was a threat that emerging countries could grow into the computer world with a fast, reliable and stable platform to develop on.

    Now we drag them down to our level!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. what is windows going to provide? by nawcom · · Score: 5, Insightful
    IE 7? Office 2007? (in someone's dreams) .NET? (.NET's virtual machine is probably too much to run on OLPCs) If anyone knows what the features are in running windows on these laptops, let me know.

    I used to be a Negroponte fan, but since he allowed the MS move in this project he designed, I am no longer. No, it's not because I'm anti-MS, it's because I thought that this project wasn't a place for competition with commercial software. If MS wants to help out, the should do what Steve Jobs did with OS X: Offer it for Free. No deals, no licensing BS.

  7. A total loss of focus at OLPC by Morgaine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Windows will add a bit to the price of the machines, about $3, the licensing fee Microsoft charges to some developing nations under a program called Unlimited Potential. ... [cut] ... The project's agreement with Microsoft involves no payment by the software giant.

    What? That's totally ridiculous. It means that the XO becomes nothing more than a vehicle for transfer of money from 3rd world children to Microsoft.

    Whoever thought that idea up at OLPC has shit for brains.

    Microsoft should be *PAYING* for the privilege of getting its O/S installed on a machine to which it contributed absolutely nothing during development, and which will become an instrument of propaganda for Microsoft among the children of the world.

    OLPC guys, you've really dropped the ball on this one, and forgotten that the XO was not intended as a normal western product for exploitation of consumers.
    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  8. Sad news by chord.wav · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I Can't believe people, even inside Microsoft, can see this as a good thing. This is like McDonalds bullying and lobbying to make the BigMac the preferred choice for UN's world food programme, and succeeding. And having people like Negroponte not mad about it just makes me think there's little to no hope.

  9. So much for that. by Dragonfire00 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Off the OLPC website:
    "XO is built from free and open-source software. Our commitment to software freedom gives children the opportunity to use their laptops on their own terms. While we do not expect every child to become a programmer, we do not want any ceiling imposed on those children who choose to modify their machines. We are using open-document formats for much the same reason: transparency is empowering. The children--and their teachers--will have the freedom to reshape, reinvent, and reapply their software, hardware, and content."

  10. That's the last nail by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    congratulations, it's dead. Can OLPC be saved from Negroponte?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  11. Re:So $10 gets you what by jav1231 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The people who buy the machines are not the children who use them, but government officials in most cases," said Nicholas Negroponte, founder of the nonprofit group. "And those people are much more comfortable with Windows."

    Somewhere Balmer strokes his horns and drinks a toast to another soul!

  12. Re:Maybe by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Insightful
    this could extend XP's life a little longer until a non-shitty version of Windows comes out?

    I believe MS has finally set an appropriate value on their OS. $3.00 is a fair price.

    Now governments of the world should mandate a price cap for all versions of XP, based on that value. Otherwise Microsoft is using price dumping to drive out competitors, an illegal tactic for a monopoly.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  13. Re:Maybe by Tikkun · · Score: 5, Funny

    I prefer the command line to pc games. Beside being more rewarding intellectually, all my friends think I'm in the Matrix. And by friends I mean my collectible action figures.

  14. Re:How about applications? by FoolsGold · · Score: 5, Funny

    whereas under XP, they have...... notepad?

    Don't be ridiculous.

    It's got MS Paint too.
  15. OBNPC by gmuslera · · Score: 5, Funny

    One Botnet Node Per Child

  16. exactly correct by r00t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Folks, this guy is +42 Extra Super Insightful.

    Dual-boot will be developed to pacify some OLPC supporters. It will never ship.

    Likewise, Sugar will be ported to Windows. It too will never ship. Nobody wants it: not the we-want-Windows government officials, not the free software fans, and certainly not Microsoft. Look at Java and JavaScript if you want to know how Microsoft feels about somebody slapping a portable API or ABI over top of the Microsoft-controlled ones.

  17. If I worked on this I would be pissed off by spitzak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A lot of people have just wasted a vast amount of time contributing software to this device. They could have said this was the plan from the start and maybe those people could have concentrated on hardware drivers or interesting Windows software for it. Instead an awful lot of man years of contributed effort is wasted by this moronic decision (no, not the decision to switch to XP. The decision to, for years, lie about what direction they were going, apparently to garner publicity).

    I really am sickened by this.

  18. This is truly a feat for Negroponte by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is the last nail, but you have to give him credit for hammering it in from inside the coffin.

  19. Re:It's just as well by FLEB · · Score: 5, Funny

    Everyone's so negative around here. It's a great teaching tool.

    STOP: 0x00000FE1 (0x029FBE01 0x0000007B 0x0001029A 0x0000003E)

    DRIVER_IRQ_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL_TO


    First, you're learning about hexidecimal numbers. Enough unsigned drivers and hitting things on the ground, and you've got a great "flash card" teaching tool. Plus, the general math aspect, "Okay, class, if the IRQ is 'not less or equal to', then what is it?" "Okay, since nobody knows what this means, let's say that first number is the driver IRQ, which of the other numbers are not less than or equal to it?"

    Not to mention learning about colors (blue)... and... um... death.

    --
    Information wants to be free.
    Entertainment wants to be paid.
    You just want to be cheap.
  20. That sinking feeling we all got by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know that feeling you got when Walter Bender left the project over a disagreement with Nicholas? That "Wozniak has left the building" feeling? Turns out we were right.

    I think we can safely say that this has nothing to education of the third world or software idealism or even free market economics but is simply a nasty little case of cronyism and under the table deals. Nicholas is a board member and OLPC is a nonprofit. Last time I checked board members of nonprofits don't draw a salary.

    This is the thing I hate about our current system. See, it would be one thing if they just flat out stated what they were doing, "It's in our corporate best interests to make sure that everyone learns to use our software, so we're going to make this cheap laptop and put Windows on it and sell it to third world kids." I would actually have a little grudging respect for that.

    But no, once again the system has eaten up idealism and spat out lies and manipulation. Most people involved in this project were idealists who thought they were bringing something good and pure into the world. Many of them were devoted to open source. And they just got fucked, and the motherfuckers who did it to them are laughing all the way to the bank.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:That sinking feeling we all got by hey! · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Non profit" just means they'll have a zero budget balance, i.e., no money to share after the year is up.


      That's not correct. You can no more run a non-profit without a surplus (in other words a "profit") than you can any other enterprise. It'd be too financially risky to give yourself no slack, and too financially irresponsible to spend your slack wildly at the end of the year.

      If you've ever looked at a non-profit financial statement, the difference from a for-profit is that "Owner's Equity" on the balance sheet is called "Retained Earnings". And that indicates the fundamental difference, which is not so much a matter of how the organization budgets (although that is somewhat different), or the kinds of revenue raising activities it undertakes (which is less different than you might think), as it is purpose. For-profit enterprises exist to generate value for, then distribute that value to, the owners. Non-profit enterprises exist to perform a mission, although that can be to create value for some target beneficiaries.

      Just as for-profit enterprises feel they need a mission to generate profit efficiently, non-profit enterprise need profit to pursue their mission effectively. If you run out of cash, or if the creditors are beating down the door, you can't change the world.

      The mission of a non-profit is usually charitable or educational, but not necessarily. A non-profit can be formed for the private benefit of the people creating it, for example some types of cooperatives. The "Best Western" hotel organization in the United States is a non-profit cooperative. The REI outdoor sporting goods stores are a non-profit cooperative that is nearly indistinguishable from a for-profit; the difference is that the dividends paid to members are based on the members' purchases. It is not a reward for investment, it is a repayment for spending more than the minimum than could be charged sustainably.

      And, in the end, it is all about sustainability. A "mission", for a for-profit business, is a necessary evil. You could generate revenue in a completely opportunistic way, and it often pays to be somewhat opportunistic, but ultimately no organization can be good at everything, nor can it court everyone as customers.

      Profit, for the non-profit enterprise, is likewise a necessary evil. OLPC could charge less for each PC, and get more into the hands of students as long as their cash held out which would not be for long.

      So, in many ways, you run a charity (which is what we are talking about here) just the same as business. Oh, you have people who just give you money, but most of that money is what is called "encumbered"; it's no different from being a consultancy that gets an up-front payment for some service they are going to provide. You don't book it as income until the work is done.

      This means you consider exactly the same factors a business does when you make a strategic decision. The difference is this: in a push-comes-to-shove scenario, you choose maximizing mission over maximizing profit. For you, the profit is there to support the mission; for a business it is the other way around.
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:That sinking feeling we all got by SL+Baur · · Score: 5, Informative

      See, it would be one thing if they just flat out stated what they were doing, "It's in our corporate best interests to make sure that everyone learns to use our software, so we're going to make this cheap laptop and put Windows on it and sell it to third world kids." I would actually have a little grudging respect for that. US$3 is *not* a trivial amount in the 3rd world, but I expect the Microsoft Fanboys to mod me down as usual. I live in the 3rd world and you don't. so have at me.

      I think this is a *huge* sellout and I don't have any respect for it. None, whatever the explanation.
  21. Re:Purity by Miseph · · Score: 5, Informative

    From your own link:

    "OLPC should be philosophically pure about its own machines. Being a non-profit that leverages goodwill from a tremendous number of community volunteers for its success and whose core mission is one of social betterment, it has a great deal of social responsibility. It should not become a vehicle for creating economic incentives for a particular vendor. It should not believe the nonsense about Windows being a requirement for business after the children grow up. Windows is a requirement because enough people grew up with it, not the other way around. If OLPC made a billion people grow up with Linux, Linux would be just dandy for business. And OLPC shouldn't make its sole OS one that cripples the very hardware that supposedly set the project's laptops apart: released versions of Windows can neither make good use of the XO power management, nor its full mesh or advanced display capabilities."

    (bold added by me)

    I hope MS pays you by the quantity of your shilling rather than the quality.

    --
    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.