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Is Streaming Video the Real Throttling Target?

snydeq writes "Responding to legal pressure over its throttling of P2P traffic and other dubious practices, Comcast says it will now punish the most abusive users rather than particular applications. Yet its pilot tests in Pennsylvania and Virgina, which would 'delay traffic for the heaviest users of Internet data without targeting specific software applications,' raise greater concerns over net neutrality, ones that belie a potential preemptive strike against the cable company's chief future competition: streaming video. 'Despite the industry's constant invocation of the P2P bogeyman, at present, the largest bandwidth hog is actually streaming video,' writes Mehan Jayasuriya at Public Knowledge. 'Clearly, the emergence of online video is something that cable video providers find very threatening and by capping off bandwidth usage, they're effectively killing two birds with one stone; discouraging users from using their Internet connections for video while increasing the efficiency of the network. Is this anti-competitive? It sure seems like it.'"

190 comments

  1. New business model by simplyHere · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems that promising too much in order to hook new users and then hitting the heaviest users (instead of fulfilling the promise)is a very valid business strategy lately.

    1. Re:New business model by joocemann · · Score: 1

      It seems that promising too much in order to hook new users and then hitting the heaviest users (instead of fulfilling the promise)is a very valid business strategy lately. Call the BBB.
    2. Re:New business model by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It seems that promising too much in order to hook new users and then hitting the heaviest users (instead of fulfilling the promise)is a very valid business strategy lately.

      I don't think so. AT&T has optical fiber twenty feet from my house (that big freezer size box next to old smaller but still large freezer size box). Unless I take their TV/cable offerings, they won't provide internet. This is despite SBC merger agreements saying that they would provide broadband at $10/month for 36 months.

      They do not want to be in the ISP business. Data x-fer is a commodity that ought to only get cheaper. They just would rather be in the media whore business. As cable rights have risen DRAMATICALLY, the cost of telephone calls has dropped DRAMATICALLY. Which business would you rather be in? Once you pay off the right people, they just won't give a flying leap what you do with it.

    3. Re:New business model by slarrg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, the insurance companies have become huge with this business model.

  2. What about streaming for play content? by HockeyPuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So if I sign up with MLB to watch games which are not in my local television area, should I expect to get throttled by my local cable company because for 3hrs a week, I use a lot of bandwidth. The other hours of the week, I'm doing email and IM.

    1. Re:What about streaming for play content? by owlnation · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm in the UK. My ISP, BT (which I believe stands for Bastard Telcom), does in fact throttle my MLB.tv connection for afternoon games -- which are peak hours in the UK time zone 6pm to 10pm-ish. They are pretty much unwatchable. I can only watch games that start after 6pm Eastern -- midnight UK time -- without much interference.

      We really need to fight ISPs a lot harder. They are killing progress. MLB.TV is a great idea. All sports should do the same, in fact the future of HBO or Showtime would be to use exactly the same business model. It would be popular, but it's impossible with the way ISP's behave right now.

    2. Re:What about streaming for play content? by thtrgremlin · · Score: 1

      Most of the models I have seen work in monthly blocks. $bandwidth amount of bandwidth for the month till you hit $cap at which point you are throttled down till your next billing cycle. I don't necessarily care what it is, so long as they tell me what kind of service I am getting, and can depend on how much it will cost when the bill rolls around. Not to mention an opt out for automatic extra charges / service.

      And as long as were on the topic, F*** Cingular Wireless. Not trolling, just my short version of a very long and boring story of a miserable 2 years as a customer. MetroPCS Family Plan: $100 total for 4x phones with unlimited minutes nationwide (United States, limited coverage), text, video, internet, email, all included. It still sucks in many ways performance wise (dropped calls every few minutes so it feels), but I am VERY happy to be putting up with that than counting minutes... oops, that will be $1200 for this month. Sorry.

      Ok, I'm done.

      --
      Want Big Business out of government? Take away the incentive and start by getting government out of big business!
    3. Re:What about streaming for play content? by SlashWombat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It might seem like that, but I suspect that it is effectively just network congestion. The period you mention happens to coincide with the ankle biters getting home from school, and business activity as people finalise their work for the day. (Amazing how many businesses use remote servers ...)

      The whole throttling issue tends to point to insufficient network resources. Perhaps also the network routers are not up to the task. It will break peoples visions of on demand TV, as well as other services! High definition video seems to be totally out of the question on most of todays networks. (Most, but not all ... if your lucky enough to have fibre!)

    4. Re:What about streaming for play content? by westlake · · Score: 1
      I sign up with MLB to watch games which are not in my local television area, should I expect to get throttled by my local cable company because for 3hrs a week, I use a lot of bandwidth.

      The short answer is yes.

      You won't be the only one maxing out their link when the Yankees play at home.

      MLB.TV video is $60-$90 a year.

      The premium level service includes standard-def video, Player Tracker Live-At-Bat and up to six live game feeds. To me this screams "hard-core fan who will be sucking up all the bandwidth he can get at peak usage hours."

    5. Re:What about streaming for play content? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I saw this response and decided to wireshark Comcast on my 8MB/3MB connection. I was shocked at the results... On a 2GB rsync upload to a webserver, I saw 4 distinct bandwidth steps switching from:

      3MBps
      2MBps
      1.5MBps
      1.2MBps

      at each transition, a very clear increase in the number of duplicate TCP ACKs appeared. When the transmission started, there were zero duplicate ACKs for 75 seconds. Then about half of the returning packets became duplicates. On and on....

      This is absolutely Comcast injecting these and it doesn't seem to matter what protocol you use (P2P, rsync, etc..). I'd suspect any large data transfer will result in the same behavior (Probably in either direction).

      It sucks as I pay extra for the extra bandwidth. Fortunately, I don't pay too much extra and the bandwidth is always at least 4 times better uploading than I used to have. It still sucks...

    6. Re:What about streaming for play content? by Randseed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the ISPs had correctly implemented multicasting in the first place, we wouldn't have this problem.

    7. Re:What about streaming for play content? by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      We really need a new ISP. The current ones are creating a market for inexpensive, unthrottled domestic connections.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    8. Re:What about streaming for play content? by Hojima · · Score: 1

      Just "starting" a new ISP is nearly impossible. At the Tier 1 level, the ISPs can just refuse to peer, and at the Tier 3 level, the ISPs can refuse to provide IP transit. There are really two scenarios that can stop this. One is to bust them for breaking anti-trust laws. The other is summon a meteor to smite them. Personally, I prefer both.

    9. Re:What about streaming for play content? by breeze95 · · Score: 1

      So if I sign up with MLB to watch games which are not in my local television area, should I expect to get throttled by my local cable company because for 3hrs a week, I use a lot of bandwidth. The other hours of the week, I'm doing email and IM. It depends on your monthly usage as compared to the average user in your area. It also depends on what your ISP determines is heavy usage. 3 hours of video should take up 3 gigabytes of data at 480 X 720 resolution with a bit rate slightly less than DVD quality. Which means your baseball games takes up 12-15 gigabytes monthly. As it is now that is considered light usage in most areas and by most ISP. However, Time Warner is rolling out a trial in certain areas that have a cap of 5 gigabyte per month for their lowest tier and 40 gigabytes per month for their premium tier. Unless you are a Time Warner customer I wouldn't worry about your weekly 3 hours of streaming baseball games.
    10. Re:What about streaming for play content? by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Agree. But meteors also have negative consequences at the tier-1 level.

      No reason why you can't build a backbone to someone who will peer - it'll happen when there's money in it. And that will happen when enough people get annoyed.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    11. Re:What about streaming for play content? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really doubt this baseball service has the viewership to make it worthwhile to change the internet's infrastructure.

      Multicasting is pointless unless you want broadcast-style live content, which is almost never on the internet.

    12. Re:What about streaming for play content? by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      Maybe try UDP? not exactly the best way to send a file, but I'd be curious if/how they deal with that. You can rig up an easy enough transfer with netcat:

      server$ nc -l -u -p 1234 >file.tgz
      client$ nc server.com -u 1234 file.tgz

      Also interesting would be more elaborate tunneling like ipsec.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
  3. What do we pay for, then? by NoobixCube · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't this taking away what people pay for? I know the main reason I got a faster internet connection was so I wouldn't have to wait for videos to buffer.

    --
    Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    1. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, and that's why it's bullshit and why we're all up in arms about it.

    2. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Kligat · · Score: 2

      I know that I'm not paying for a faster Internet connection to get Internet pages to load in two seconds instead of ten.

    3. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you prefer for a tv series to be downloaded in ten days instead of two?

    4. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Kligat · · Score: 1
      What I meant was that if you're paying for high speed Internet, like the corporation advertises, you are probably doing it to download movies, TV shows, music, and video game data faster, not to save a measly eight seconds downloading a web page.

      Even if webpages took a minute to load each, if I were just using the Internet for browsing, I could at least open up a few news articles from an RSS feed and switch to reading them while I wait.

    5. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It almost seems like the more money you pay for your connection (Faster speeds) the more likely you are to be screwed by your ISP. What's the point of being able to download faster or go for the high priced package if I am going to be punished for it?

    6. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read it again.

    7. Re:What do we pay for, then? by IntlHarvester · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup, and Comcast was largely fine with all of that when it was a once-in-a-while thing.

      However within the last year or so, the average joe can now use internet video as a replacement for cable television. As a result bandwidth demands have gone up and television revenues have gone down.

      Its really a dinosaur business model, as long as you're getting Internet from someone in the TV business, you're going to be a second-class customer.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    8. Re:What do we pay for, then? by westlake · · Score: 1
      Isn't this taking away what people pay for?

      People are paying for broadband to the home at a mass market price.

      The question is whether everyone who wants standard and HD video streams at 9 PM Eastern Time can get them without being bumped up to a higher tier of service.

    9. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      Yes,

      Comcast are what you could call a fraud.

      It goes like this

      You pay for bandwidth
      Comcast takes your money and doesn't deliver the bandwidth you paid for by means of throttling.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    10. Re:What do we pay for, then? by ScreamingCactus · · Score: 1

      You pay for a large suprememe but then get a medium pepperoni. The difference between Comcast and Pizza Hut, though, is that Pizza Hut will fix your order for free and then let you keep the original pizza, while Comcast will lower the quality of its HD channels and throttle internet traffic so it won't have to upgrade its shitty infrastructure.

      --
      The path to enlightenment is truly through homemade drugs!
  4. It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... it's pro-retarded.

    "You can use your car for anything you want... as long as you don't use it to go to work, or drive long distances. That's rough on the engine."

    --
    I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    1. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You can use your car for anything you want... as long as you don't use it to go to work, or drive long distances. That's rough on the roads." There, fixed it for ya.
    2. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also good. The metaphor still stands: The basic raison d'etre for a product or service can hardly be restrained in order to make it easier on said product or service that you're already paying for. If they get their way, high-speed internet will end up being like mass transit. AMERICAN mass transit.

      --
      I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    3. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... it's pro-retarded.

      It is retarded, or rather retarding, as in America is falling behind in technological infrastructure. 60% of Hong Kong is using IPTV, and here in this former super power, we have ISP throttling connections because of YouTube. Maybe if we weren't spending all of our money rebuilding/destroying/rebuilding the infrastructure on the other side of the globe.....

      --
      We are all just people.
    4. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I don't know about the rest of the world, but here in Canada most people have to pay more for their insurance because they use their cars to go to work.

    5. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The back of the napkin isp math still holds, so why upgrade in suburbia?
      Pack in the users and enjoy the revenue stream until you can get pay per play vids locked down on your terms ;-)

      If you like a "car" metaphor lets try:
      This is not your parents "Trans-Am" generation.
      Welcome to the toll roads and internal DHS checkpoints.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKDdH8xtpN4

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    6. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by fermion · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The argument is spurious. You can't just use your auto for anything. To begin with, if you use it to run over people, or knock down people mail boxes, you will be arrested. if you go over the speed limit, or park in the wrong place, you will be ticketed. To move more directly to the analogy, the amount you drive, and how fast you drive, is related to what you are willing to spend to operate and maintain the automobile.

      Which is why the analogy is deeply flawed. Owning a car is not like hiring an ISP. You pay the ISP some money and they have to cover all the costs. The contract is short term. Any equipment is often consumable. It is not like owning a car, where you buy the car and can do anything you want with it because you own it. It is yours, you are keeping it, and the dealer could care less.

      A more reasonable analogy is leasing a car. In this case you are paying for the use of the car for a specified time period, just like most ISP contracts, and, just like a lease, the ISPs are being forced to impose limits on the heavy users to be fair for everyone. Most lease agreements limit your use to 15000 miles. You can buy more up front, or pay for overages at the end. There are often other restrictions, But again, you are responsible for the car, so even this is not a good comparison.

      Likely the best comparison is renting a car. The agency covers all maintenance, you just pay for the gas. In this cae, the agency is very interested in what you do with car, even putting tracking devices that record speed, distance, and location. It seems to me that, due to the fact that there is little physical product involve. the most reasonable case is somewhere between a lease and rental. But the idea is this, as people begin to use bandwidth, either all of us will pay equally to cover the high end users, much like what happens now with the subsidies of big cars, or those that want more will pay for it themselves.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    7. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by goldspider · · Score: 1

      "You can use your car for anything you want... as long as you don't use it to go to work, or drive long distances. That's rough on the engine."

      Another ridiculous car analogy. Except you don't own the car; you're just paying to ride in it.

      What would you say if you paid for a seat on a charter bus, and 2 people filled 20 of the seats with all the shit they wanted to take with them, and everyone else had to squeeze into the remaining seats. I for one would be a pretty pissed-off ticket-holder.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    8. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by bjorniac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd say that if the ticket explicitly stated "Bring all the baggage you can think of!" the bus company would have made provisions to cope. Airlines etc all place baggage limits and state them for these reasons, and charge for excess. They don't advertise "unlimited" baggage allotment then cancel service to someone showing up with a lot of bags.

    9. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Companies maintain the IT infrastructure, and the war spending doesn't impact that. We are not spending all of AT&T's money rebuilding other countries.

    10. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Actually airlines routinely overcommit baggage space. If they lose the bet it comes across on the next flight. Or, what, did you really think airlines "lose" luggage as frequently as they claim?

    11. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      So after we deal with the ISPs, the airlines are next... I see nothing new about this.

    12. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by AikonMGB · · Score: 1

      I think the point is that this is the problem.. the companies "maintaining" the infrastructure have an interest in holding it back; upgrading the infrastructure can be quite expensive.

    13. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      Yes they maintain the old system, but they don't make major infrastructure improvements/updates without government backing. Remember it was government funding that built the internet in the first place not AT&T. Expecting AT&T to get our internet infrastructure up to date is like expecting Amtrak to build a European/Japanese style high speed passenger train system spanning the US, it will never happen unless taxpayers pay for it up front.

      --
      We are all just people.
    14. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And during rush hour nobody is able to get anywhere is a reasonable amount of time in a densely populated zone because the demand for bandwidth exceeds the capacity of the system to expand. I am all for the bandwidth providers expanding to meet demand but I don't want net neutrality where all traffic is created equal and QoS is no longer allowed to make sure that the routing protocol traffic processed first. I have worked with networks that were overloaded without QoS and one of the biggest headaches was a broken circuit as the routing system took forever to recover.

    15. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      If the bus company was offering 20+seats for the price of one, I'd be upset with the bus company that they couldn't fulfill their offer.
      Even if not, if the capacity is there not being used I'd rather SOMEONE fill it rather than bus around empty seats.
      As long as you're using transportation as an analogy, what if all airline companies sold were unlimited travel subscriptions with the catch that its all on standby. Wouldn't you be a little upset if they started demanding more from you because you actually used the service, while still raking in money from people who don't? Key word being unlimited.

      I've said it before and I'll say it again; If ISPs want me to pay more for actually using the bandwidth they sell me, anybody not using it should get to pay less. Every grandparent sitting on a 8megabit line that loads email and occasionally ebay once a week? They should be paying pennies.

      As long as they're okay taking $50 from people who use 0.0001% of their line capacity, they better take $50 for me using ~80% of mine. Or start changing what they're advertising and selling, and price it reasonably.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    16. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by pfleming · · Score: 1

      No. We're spending At&T's money on making secure rooms where the entire internet is archived/searched for the benefit of the government.

  5. Another reason to use FiOS... by ZackZero · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Last I checked, Verizon wasn't doing this to their customers. Guess they're becoming the better communications company on multiple fronts now, huh?

    1. Re:Another reason to use FiOS... by 0xygen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      FiOS is still in the "early stage" where customers are profitable and competition is low.

      DSL was not throttled for early subscribers, it has now reached the point where it is cheap and the infrastructure behind it is getting too expensive to run if everyone uses it heavily.

    2. Re:Another reason to use FiOS... by thtrgremlin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would be a Verison customer if they serviced my area. I pay ~$72 a month for 16/2 (Comcast PowerBlast) while my neighbor not so far away pays ~$49 for 50/50 (Verison FiOS).

      --
      Want Big Business out of government? Take away the incentive and start by getting government out of big business!
    3. Re:Another reason to use FiOS... by jaredmauch · · Score: 1

      There are those of us that live outside the FIOS and U-Verse footprints that have limited (read: no) choice except to accept dial-up, satellite or cellular (which may be secretly capped as well) services. Even if we wanted to buy a "Business Grade" DSL/T1/FIOS/Metro-Ether/CableModem it's just not possible. Last time the quote for the T1 included a $5200 installation fee to install the repeater. That was roughly 1 year of service cost to be billed at the outset, not including the then upcoming MRC at a multi-year commit. Totally out of the price range of the average consumer. Even major metro areas like the actual district of columbia (DC) are not getting FIOS. If you're lucky enough to have it available, good for you, otherwise the rest of the US will be lucky to get access at 6Mbps if that, unless you are willing to live with caps.

    4. Re:Another reason to use FiOS... by 0xygen · · Score: 1

      Exactly - this is the sad part of it, that (from a UK perspective) there are few packages which allow say DSL users to pay a bit more and have genuinely unlimited service. (Be for instace).

      As you say, if you forced into a choice of cellular, there are so few providers with no real competition in the arena of trying to provide a solid service to high-usage customers.

      All the competition seems to be for the low-usage, low-cost first 90% of the customers.

      In honesty it is starting to improve here - at least 2 cellular carriers have just jumped their standard data services to be multi-GB/month limits, one of which used to be 120MB/month!

      We can only hope the US begins to follow Europe's cellular market and the UK gets FiOS some time this century!

  6. Netflix Roku by mprindle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was just looking at the new Netflix Roku streaming service. To me this seems like a no brainer. $9/month for 1 DVD out at a time plus unlimited streaming movies and tv shows from there current selection. If Comcast was to start resetting connections while I was watching a movie that would really tick me off. Also don't providers realize that entertainment is moving more and more to the internet.

    1. Re:Netflix Roku by NoobixCube · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They do, and they want to stop that. As long as people are forced to physically go to a store and buy some hard media, the copyright holders have us over a barrel and can do whatever they want. Sony's rootkit on it's music CDs, Starforce on a lot of games. Sooner or later, if laws and regulations force us to use hard media, those self-destructing DVDs will become the norm. Except, we'll be paying $20 each, instead of $5.

      --
      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    2. Re:Netflix Roku by bryce1012 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Netflix not working for ya, huh? Oh, hey, good thing Comcast offers stutter-free On-Demand videos!

      What's that? You didn't want to use Comcast's on-demand, because it's more expensive and has a crappy selection?

      Huh. Too bad, I guess.

      Welcome to the world of tomorrow.

    3. Re:Netflix Roku by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Informative

      My recent experience with Broadstripe(Cablespeed in disguise).

      I try NBC.com video stutters and buffers every 3 seconds.
      I try Hulu video stutters and buffers every 3 seconds.
      I try Netflix and video stutters and gives me "3 hours" to ensure smooth playback.

      I give up and bittorrent it.

      2 days later "We've registered a copyright violation on your connection and will be disconnecting you. You get three free reconnects after which it'll cost $30."

      My bandwidth is fine--over an average of 30 seconds. Within 10 seconds it'll fluxuate between dialup and real internet. For normal browsing that's unnoticeable for gaming and streaming... it's useless. So they can honestly claim I'm getting my bandwidth but it's in how you measure it.

      They've successfully managed to 'sabotage' the legal not-cable options while leaving browsing intact. The part I find even more stupendous is that they disconnect you without consultation or verification and guess who gets the fee if you are a repeat offender? Them. So the cable company has begun enforcing copyright infringement and charging copyright violation charges! The cable company is profiteering from piracy!

    4. Re:Netflix Roku by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Well, sure, either there's some anti-competitive behavior going on in which case there should be an investigation. Or, more likely, NetFlix doesn't peer with Comcasts network directly whereas Comcasts own video service does?

    5. Re:Netflix Roku by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thought that keeps coming into my head is that nobody said the Internet had to be cool. I mean, here we are bitching and complaining that, "oh my God! I can't get streaming video!" I know, it's frustating to see others getting something that you want, but come on, it's streaming video. Now, it would suck if you paid for Netflix and couldn't use the service. Soon, companies that provide online content for a price are going to have to start doing some tests before they give you a service.

      Anyway, simply don't use Comcast if they aren't providing you with the service you want. Complain to your local government if they're the only game in town. I know that many places have deals worked out, those deals should be thrown out. If you can't get another service provider and cancelling Comcast doesn't entice a new provider to move in, and streaming video is that important, then move. People expect to be able to live in any old shit town these days, no matter how far away from civilization, and get everything they need through that magic connection.

    6. Re:Netflix Roku by bryce1012 · · Score: 1

      People expect to be able to live in any old shit town these days, no matter how far away from civilization, and get everything they need through that magic connection.
      We expect that because it was promised to us.

      The Internet was supposed to be the great equalizer -- anybody, in any part of the world, would have instant access to the sum of human knowledge and culture. You could communicate instantly, in real time, via audio and video, with someone on the other side of the globe. You could find any information you wanted to find, quickly and easily.

      In the US, at least, telecommunications companies received billions of dollars in subsidies and tax breaks so they could provide a nationwide fiber network making this service available to everybody, putting us all on an equal footing and ensuring our citizens would have the access they needed in an ever-more-connected and technology-based world...

      THEY SCREWED US OVER.

      That's why we're bitching and complaining.
    7. Re:Netflix Roku by electrostatic · · Score: 1

      I have Roku and love it. The day it arrived (a Saturday) I watched it from about noon to 2AM. Went swimmingly. Since then I've used it 1 to 4 hours per evening. No halts, stutters or other problems at all. My ISP is the much lauded Comcast.
      Roku FAQ: "For fast connections (3 Mbps or more), picture quality is comparable to DVD quality." I agree with the DVD quality assertion. Three Mbps is about 1.4 GB/hour. With Comcast's threatened 250BG/month cap this yields about 180 hours, or 100 flicks, per month. More than adequate. But I hope Comcast doesn't start throttling this traffic.

    8. Re:Netflix Roku by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think anybody was giving out subsidies to make it so we could watch American Gladiators in the middle of Kansas with a crystal clear picture over the Internet. For the most part, the connectivity has been achieved. Excuse me if I think that throttling streaming video is the least of our concerns. They didn't screw us over. They delivered connectivity the likes of which the world had never seen and all we do is watch pandas sneeze on YouTube. Big freaking deal.
      All the stuff you mentioned is still possible, maybe not in HD, but who cares.

  7. Nonsensical reasoning by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 0, Troll
    "Is this anti-competitive? It sure seems like it."

    As everyone knows, taking actions to further your own prospects at the expense of others, i.e. competing, is anti-competitive. Only Special Olympics-style "competition" is allowed in our infantilized society.

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    1. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I had a choice in high speed internet companies, then they could throttle all they wanted. The problem is that I don't, Cox is the only game in town. They don't have any competition in the internet department, so by your reasoning they should be able to kill any service they don't like? That's murder, not competition, and it's not good for anyone involved except for a few executives who won't have to deal with the fallout of their monopoly being broken up by force.

    2. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      How does this competition benefit the consumer?

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    3. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by J'ai+Friedpork · · Score: 3, Funny

      You don't start a business to benefit the consumer, that's what a charity is for. You start a business to benefit you. And maybe kittens. But mostly you.

      --
      Took this comment seriously, did you?
    4. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Of course there is competition in the internet department. You have dial-up, satellite, you could lease a T1 line, etc. Your straw man argument that competition is the same thing as "murder," which is quite another type of activity altogether, doesn't hold water.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    5. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but that's just idiotic. I am stuck paying for both comcast internet and verizon wireless internet because neither is sufficient by itself. In fact both together are still pretty inadequate, considering this is 2008. Comcast is the only company offering wired broadband in my area, Verizon FIOS or ATT broadband do not even exist here -- and I'm a mere 12 miles from downtown Atlanta, not exactly the middle of nowhere. If I pay for a T1, it will not help me on the road and my costs skyrocket beyond reason. If I use satellite or dial-up (or try to use Verizon wireless for everything), it's "bye bye streaming content" and "hello, 1997 internet speeds".
      Dial up and satellite are not actually competition for cable/DSL, not at all.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    6. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by clang_jangle · · Score: 3, Funny
      Ebeneezer, is that you?

      You don't start a business to benefit the consumer, that's what a charity is for. You start a business to benefit you.


      Whatever happened to "build a better mousetrap"? It's thinking like yours that has ruined American business.
      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    7. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by clang_jangle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Talk about unwarranted self-importance...


      Well I guess I deserve that response for feeding a troll, but when you grow up maybe you'll see the real problem here : that the big telecoms are holding back our nation's technological progress just to satisfy the greed of thier shareholders.
      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    8. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by Dolohov · · Score: 1

      Yes, but society only tolerates businesses' profit-seeking behavior because ultimately society benefits. If your business becomes a net drain on society, then we either raise your taxes until we break even, legally constrain your behavior, or put you out of business.

    9. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      No-one said anything about "doing away with the profit motive", that's just your sad, sad way of attempting to save face. You lose -- buh-bye!

      P.S. You may have the last word now, obviously that is what matters to you.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    10. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by witherstaff · · Score: 3, Informative

      The worse part is the multi-billion dollar corporations have been paid billions by the government to roll out universal broadband to everyone and have never delivered. That's worth whining about.

      So the major telcos were given over 200 billion to give broadband to the nation and not delivering, in exchange for special FCC privileges to deny competition from really getting a foothold. There's been numerous articles about the money spent for services never delivered, that was just the first to show up in google.

      The '96 telco act was passed to help get competition. CLECs were able to be formed, basically a second fiddle telco setup. Then Bush selected Powel's kid as chairman of the FCC and they went - not surprisingly - for big business monopolistic decisions. They dropped the telco act, they allowed companies to be pure monopolies once again. In fact Ameritech/SBC was petitioning that they wouldn't roll out any more broadband until the act was rolled back as they didn't want competition. They promised that if it was rolled back they'd get everyone on the latest broadband. And the suckers in Washington believed it!

      If our telco companies existed in a free market, I'd be perfectly fine with having to move to get real service. Being in federally and state mandated monopolies is just a pain in the ass for innovation and should be complained about often.

    11. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by Flamora · · Score: 1

      Ebeneezer seems to have several /. accounts today, actually.

    12. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you live in a perfect market location to start your own ISP. Its really not that expensive to install a tower for fixed wireless or wimax. (compared to running wires all over town). Seriously. Start your own..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    13. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      Now why didn't I think of that? WiMax broadband would probably sell well around here. I can't imagine I'd be the only one unhappy with comcast here in the Lithia Springs - Douglasville area... Thanks!

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    14. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 0, Troll

      If you want a company to do things that run counter to the satisfaction of their shareholders, what exactly is your proposition? Wish really really hard and let Tinkerbell take care of it?

    15. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      If you want a company to do things that run counter to the satisfaction of their shareholders, what exactly is your proposition?


      If you want to use rhetoric rather than reason, how would you suggest we communicate? Because I certainly didn't say anything remotely like "I want companies to do things that run counter to the satisfaction of their shareholders".
      *sigh*
      Well, perhaps you are one of those extremist capitalist types who believes we should unbalance our economy by removing all economic controls and allow only the richest to profit in business, in which case I would like to point out that moderation in all things is as necessary for economic health as it is for physical health. Think about it. Unless of course you'd rather not. Think, that is.
      But consider this: unless you're one of the world's richest people, this modern and terribly incorrect idea that a free market is a market with no controls will not benefit you a bit should it be implemented. Don't be brainwashed.
      --
      Caveat Utilitor
  8. Virgin ADSL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Comcast aren't the only ones being aggressive like this. I've been appalled by the way Virgin operates their ADSL in the UK - every month they select the top 5% bandwidth users and throttle their connection horrendously. This, I would imagine, is a very effective way of reducing your bandwidth bills on a continuous basis.

    1. Re:Virgin ADSL by internewt · · Score: 1

      I feel sorry for people stuck with Virgin broadband.... NTL/Telewest were bought out, and it was obvious that when they were bought out the buyers were in it purely to profit heavily from the cable monopoly that NTL/Telewest had.

      Not much later, Virgin brought in dynamic throttling of download speed at peak times. Then they were found to be installing spyware on their network (Phorm), then they added more throttling during the day.... and The Register is running a story about how VM are getting into bed with the BPI to police the network for pirated stuff. And the bigwigs from VM have been documented very publicly mocking the idea of net neutrality (the CEO described NN as "bollocks", IIRC).

      Of course, VM sell TV and music services. They are clearly attacking the competition to this (zero monetry cost downloads from the internet, and even pay-for shit like iTunes).

      --
      Car analogies break down.
  9. I was wondering about this by whosaidanythingabout · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I watch most of my news stories on the internet, primarily CNN. I have noticed in the past week that the videos seem to be stopping midstream when it never did that before. I glance over at my gkrellm network monitor and see zero data coming to my box. Then it will pick up again after a short pause. Something has changed, not sure if it is Comcast or the video feed itself.

    1. Re:I was wondering about this by Adradis · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm noticing something similar with Youtube and such. It's downloading streaming video a hell of a lot slower, and I keep having to wait for another chunk to download.

    2. Re:I was wondering about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same here. It started roughly two/three weeks ago, maybe a month ago for me.

    3. Re:I was wondering about this by c_forq · · Score: 1

      I also noticed this today (may have started earlier, but had been away from the apartment). I thought it may have been due to a roommate leaving a bittorrent app up without limiting the speed, but since have discovered that is not the case.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    4. Re:I was wondering about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am seeing random packet loss with my ipsec VPN client over the past two weeks on Comcast, that is not affecting any other traffic on my connection. Are they throttling corporate VPNs now too?

    5. Re:I was wondering about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same. Now I just load up the youtube vid and press pause, and come back after 10 minutes or so, usually a 5 minute video will be halfway buffered by then. I initially thought it was something at my apartment complex, as it was better in my old place; but I've had friends across the city who have been experiencing the same problems (with comcunt, obviously).

    6. Re:I was wondering about this by breeze95 · · Score: 1

      I'm noticing something similar with Youtube and such. It's downloading streaming video a hell of a lot slower, and I keep having to wait for another chunk to download. Whew, I thought is was just me. I have comcast also, and I noticed that when watching Youtube a 3 minute video is broken up into 3, 4 or more chunks. Basically every 30 seconds I have to wait for the next 30 seconds of video to download. I thought maybe it's Youtube, or a problem at my end. Since we both have the same issue, and we both have Comcast, it's looking like Comcast is throttling more than P2P applications.
    7. Re:I was wondering about this by matty619 · · Score: 1

      Is it possible that some of these instances of slow downloads and interrupted streams are the result of an actual saturation of available bandwidth and not some ISP conspiracy?

    8. Re:I was wondering about this by sammydee · · Score: 1

      I also get this problem, and I'm on a 24mbit dedicated university pipe - this is not a comcast issue.

    9. Re:I was wondering about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same here. Youtube crawls now. Contacted comcast. they gave me the canned response, "we do not throttle connections to web sites" i guess i better find a new ISP.

  10. Not that I'm saying they're angels... by statemachine · · Score: 1

    But Comcast always seemed fine with my purchasing only their HSI package. I even once scheduled DirecTV and Comcast to show up at the same time. Amusing for all. :)

    1. Re:Not that I'm saying they're angels... by c_forq · · Score: 1

      At least in my area they are fine with that, but HSI alone costs about $50 a month, and cable+internet are $60. Kind of hard justifying paying for satellite when cable is only $10 more...

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    2. Re:Not that I'm saying they're angels... by man_ls · · Score: 1

      I have no idea how people end up with stuff that cheap. I've got Comcast HSI + Comcast Digital Cable with all 11 HD channels. It's around $120/month. I only rent a single HD-DVR. I own my own cable modem.

      It's insane...

  11. Careful what you ask for... by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Clearly, the emergence of online video is something that cable video providers find very threatening and by capping off bandwidth usage, they're effectively killing two birds with one stone; discouraging users from using their Internet connections for video while increasing the efficiency of the network.

    I'd be delighted to see streaming video killed.

    We'd go back to "download the video to the client's hard drive, and play it back." Was that really such a bad thing?

    Requiring a web-based client to stream content hosted on an external server, is, at the root of it, a form of DRM. When the server goes away (or deletes the link to it), the content becomes unplayable. This applies whether you're talking about YouTube's embedded flash player, or the hoops through which Windows users have to jump in order to save .wmv clips from TV news sites, etc.

    And streaming is inefficient. You not only require a continuous throughput at a reasonably high bitrate, but after you've finished downloading your 20 megabytes of content for that 2-minute video clip, your client does you the favor of immediately deleting it. So the next time you want to watch the video, you get the joy of re-downloading it. WTF? In an age of $200 terabyte hard drives, that's ridiculous.

    So bring on the death of streaming video, and let's get back to the good old days of File->SaveAs .mpg, .flv, .avi, .mp4, and a few minutes later, you can play the locally-stored content to your heart's content. Forever.

    Like I said, cable companies... be careful what you ask for.

    1. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And streaming is inefficient. You not only require a continuous throughput at a reasonably high bitrate, but after you've finished downloading your 20 megabytes of content for that 2-minute video clip, your client does you the favor of immediately deleting it. So the next time you want to watch the video, you get the joy of re-downloading it. WTF? In an age of $200 terabyte hard drives, that's ridiculous. I pull streamed videos I will want to watch again out of the /tmp/ folder.
    2. Re:Careful what you ask for... by statemachine · · Score: 1

      Do you mean Video on Demand? Otherwise, you're also railing against how TV works.

    3. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Stormwave0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Streaming video has its purposes. I know a site that recently switched to streaming after having the old download and watch method as you described. The reason? Bandwidth. Streaming for them uses LESS bandwidth because people were just downloading all their videos and leaving the site - never even watching them after they've been downloaded. The owners have to pay for that bandwidth even if it's going to waste.

      You say that streaming is inefficient but that's not always true. I mean, if you're only going to watch something once you don't need the file again. And if you only want to watch a certain portion or decide you don't like the video halfway through then you've saved bandwidth.

    4. Re:Careful what you ask for... by J'ai+Friedpork · · Score: 1

      The two aren't mutually exclusive. Just because YouTube doesn't provide a download link doesn't mean that streaming video can't also be offered for a download. (Hence the popularity of YouTube download sites and Greasemonkey scripts.) And be honest with yourself, you'll probably never watch 80~90% of those videos ever again, regardless of how you saw them.

      --
      Took this comment seriously, did you?
    5. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      I don't usually want to eat it again. But I have found myself watching these quite often and I don't want to waste bandwidth.

    6. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Biff+Stu · · Score: 1

      Do you mean Video on Demand? Otherwise, you're also railing against how TV works. Well, actually, he's railing against how TV used to work before Tivo.
    7. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a Pentium 3 450, I *have* to use a webpage to save the files as .flv and then play them after download with mplayer for Linux, because the Adobe Flash plugin for some reason only gets about 5 FPS and sound craps out on my 450. I think this is strange considering mplayer plays it fine with nothing near 100% CPU usage.

      I'm already back in the days you are talking about.

      I don't mind it. I just wish I didn't have to cut and paste links to download a video from youtube. Youtube should have a file save as, instead of forcing you to go to some other website to save a video.

      Oh well. Maybe some day they will wake up. File save as forever man. Forever.

    8. Re:Careful what you ask for... by benwaggoner · · Score: 1

      And streaming is inefficient. You not only require a continuous throughput at a reasonably high bitrate, but after you've finished downloading your 20 megabytes of content for that 2-minute video clip, your client does you the favor of immediately deleting it. So the next time you want to watch the video, you get the joy of re-downloading it. WTF? In an age of $200 terabyte hard drives, that's ridiculous. It doesn't have to be that way. In Windows Media, for example, we have the Fast Cache option, which allows the client to buffer the streamed assets so that you can watch the same part of the stream again without having to resend.

      Now, in the big picture, the usage models between progressive download over http and streaming over UDP are going away pretty quickly. With byterange seek, you can do random access in progressive download now, and with server-side bitrate throttling you can avoid the problem of a user on a fast connection pulling down bits at 20x real time.

      By example, the IIS Media Pack: http://www.iis.net/default.aspx?tabid=22

      Now the one thing that's only possible with streaming is live broadcasting.

      That said, I think the original article is rather misguided; nearly all streaming today is 3 Mbps or less, and most of it is less than 1000 Kbps. They could be doing a LOT of bandwidth capping and streaming would still work pretty well. The big limit for streaming is really all those people with 1.5 Mbps DSL lines, especially since in a modern household, that 1.5 Mbps can be split between lots of people and applications.
    9. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fuckin AMEN

    10. Re:Careful what you ask for... by benwaggoner · · Score: 1

      Like I said above, that particular problem is actually pretty easy to fix, like we're doing in IIS 7 Media Pack. I'm sure other web servers will do the same thing eventually.

    11. Re:Careful what you ask for... by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      The pricing of these streaming services is also heavily discounted compared to purchasing a DVD. Most people will find the limitiations of streaming/DRM acceptable under these circumstances; they don't _want_ to keep a episode of The Office forever and ever on their hard drive.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    12. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      FYI There's a Firefox extension called DownloadHelper which gives you a "Save As" for Youtube and other sites.

    13. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      There's also an extension called UnPlug, and about half a dozen others that do the same thing. Test 'em all and use what works for you - UnPlug works the best for me it seems.

    14. Re:Careful what you ask for... by pbaer · · Score: 1

      Streaming isn't magical, it *is* on your computer, you just need to know where to look. On linux flash videos are saved to /tmp/.

      --
      There are 11 types of people, those who know unary and those who don't.
    15. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Simulant · · Score: 1

      I prefer to download and then watch as well.

      It's the same amount of bytes downloaded, but I'm going to be really annoyed if/when it takes 2 hours to download a movie instead of the current 15 minutes. (approx 4mb connection, downloading 750 MB files from Usenet)

      Streaming should be able to survive throttling of up to 1/4 - 1/2 my current max speed as it plays in realtime.

      Not sure streaming is the target. I can download 4 movies while someone else streams one. It's me they're after!

    16. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Edgester · · Score: 1

      Let's hope that Cable companies throttling will piss off the movie companies with their stream everything DRM tactics. If the two fight, then hopefully we will win.

    17. Re:Careful what you ask for... by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      You're talking about burst though. Caps dont effect burst, unless you're downloading 4 movies EVERY time they're downloading 1, as long as it averages out to the same numebr of movies per month its all the same.

      Specifically, lets say I pay netflix $10/mo for unlimitted streaming, then I try to watch 20 movies in a month, each streaming at 3mbps * {movie_run_length}, assuming a conservative 90min run length thats
      20 * (3megabits per second * 90 minutes) or 40 gigs.

      If my ISP capped me at 20 gigabytes with $1/gig overage, I just paid netflix $10 and my isp twice that for my movies.

      The ISPs just want you to think about burst because that is a legit problem -- usage during peak hours overwhelming capacity. Being limitted to N gigs per month will do nothing about that as we'll all still be using those same N gigs at the same time.

      If anything it would make it worse since instead of doing things like rss feeds feeding bittorrent letting me download stuff i may or may not watch the next day during peak times, I'll be forced to stream things as needed so as not to waste bandwidth.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
  12. Is Streaming Video the Real Throttling Target? by flaming+error · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They want to control what we access, and when. The motive, of course, is money. But the collateral damage is our freedom.

  13. Simple solution by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Set the "baseline" price for video-on-demand = to your per-bit price for internet.

    If the video is ad-supported, the price goes down.

    If it's a blockbuster video, the price goes up.

    Either way, the cable company gets the same $carraige_fee for every 1-hour video, whether it's from the end user or a sponsor. If the cable company has to pay a studio something, then that cost is passed on to end users.

    So, instead of videos being "free" because the cable co. doesn't have to pay a vendor, they'll be $1 or something unless the vendor steps in and subsidizes them.
    Normal-pay videos will go up in price by $1 or whatever per hour, unless the vendor is willing to lower his take.

    Now, by "vendor" may mean the non-transport arm of the very company that owns the wires. You'll need some Chinese-walls between the two arms of the company to make this work effectively.

    The bottom line is that within a given quality-of-service and time of day, a bit is a bit is a bit, and the "carraige fee" portion of the customer's bill should be the same whether it's from streaming video or video-on-demand.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Simple solution by Randseed · · Score: 1

      I have a simpler solution. Get multiple wireless cards in a Linux box, hack your neighbors' wireless networks, and load balance across all of them. ;)

  14. Re: Nonsensical ranting by FeepingCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As everyone knows, taking actions to further your own prospects at the expense of others, i.e. competing, is anti-competitive. Only Special Olympics-style "competition" is allowed in our infantilized society. :sigh:
    To regurgitate, again: it's anticompetitive. because they use a monopoly in one market (internet access), which might be state-funded no less, to help their position in a different market, specifically streaming video.
    This hampers competition in the streaming video market by making it impossible for online video sites to compete on equal footing.
    People need to remember that the free market exists for a purpose - to allow the best product to win. These kinds of tactics completely destroy that mechanism.
  15. All vs. Some by ADRA · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Non-discrimanatory traffic throttling and bandwidth caps are in my eyes, the only workable solution for a balance between net neutrality and 'ISP over-saturation'.

    If my telco/cable offers a rate based on raw bandwidth even if it is tiered more expensively during peak times, it still means they have more respect from me than specificly targetting any given application / company. At least then I pay for my access to a given service is directly relational to the amount I pay for their service, instead of having a divisor calculated based on how much Google payola's to my ISP.

    If I download 120GB and my cap is 100, I should get throttled/warnings/charged/dropped based on my ISP's policies. If I want >200GB cap, I can pay more, or look for a carrier that is more bandwidth compatable.

    The most important factor in this whole thing is transparency. If my ISP wants to meter me at a given policy, the policy should be laid out 100% in my terms of service. If 'changes' that affect my experience on their network occur, it should be reported -proactively-. It doesn't mean that I can change their mind, but it does allow me to decide if I want to change providers before they break my internet.

    --
    Bye!
    1. Re:All vs. Some by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The problem is you are shooting WAY too high on how much you'll actually get. I took the best of the two in my area,and luckily they are a little cable co. so they'll usually let you go over by a couple,but it is still $33 for 35Gb. The other only gave you 20Gb for that price. And the MAXIMUM you can buy around here is the business package which gets you 75Gb for $120. So the problem isn't so much the tiered idea,although it sucks IMHO,it is that they will lowball you so bad that it is pretty much useless except for HTML due to the fact they can charge you $1 per Gb after you go over.


      So unless you are one of the lucky bastards with FIOS or have the cash for a T3 you can pretty much kiss the Internet they way you know it goodbye if they all go tiered. That is the problem with monopolies-they know you ain't got nowhere else to go. IMHO it will also kill off most FOSS,since everyone will be afraid to download distros or OO.o for fear of going over their cap. I predict that corps like MSFT will then jump in with ultra cheap crippled "basic editions" of programs like Office that you'll be able to get at the Wally World and thus not waste what little bandwidth you have. After all how many are going to take the chance and try something like a new 4.3Gb Linux distro DVD when they only have 20-35Gb to last them the whole month? But that is my 02c based on personal exp,YMMV (at least my cable co. is spending the cash trying to upgrade their services,unlike what I've seen from the others in my state)

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    2. Re:All vs. Some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Non-discrimanatory traffic throttling and bandwidth caps are in my eyes, the only workable solution for a balance between net neutrality and 'ISP over-saturation'. Or they could just upgrade their networks to handle the inevitable increase in bandwidth usage, instead of spending untold millions on how to cripple their networks more completely.
  16. wasn't this always obvious? by putch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    most of the major ISPs either already provide video (cable) or are paying billions of dollars to offer video (verizon, att, etc).

    the phone companies got hit by VOIP. and now the cablecos and the telcos are worried that some "video vonage" will come in and offer video at a lower rate over their own data lines.

    this has been the game all along. come on in, take a seat.

    --
    just because I don't care doesn't mean I don't understand!
    1. Re:wasn't this always obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Arbitrage is in fact the name of the game.

  17. Old business model by conureman · · Score: 1

    I remember when my friend, Bob Ames was first running rush.com, and he kept having to change ISPs because EVERY ONE of them broke their promises regarding bandwidth. The business model seems to be provide the shittiest service possible to force users to upgrade well beyond their needs. Bob used to point out his throttled bandwidth to me when he was watching the news in dutch &c. Of course he had T-1 because he couldn't even get DSL service.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
    1. Re:Old business model by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, defecating in the water that goes to the fields where your crops grow can be a positive factor, if you process the water before it hits anywhere that grows stuff you'll eat raw, or anywhere you'll be walking barefoot.


      This is "./". You should have said "pissing over the hot grits in the petrol tank".
  18. Monopoly Money by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Of course it is. These cablecos and telcos care most (and in fact, care only) about one thing: preserving their monopolies, or at worst, keeping their cartel defended against any new entrant, especially ones who aren't $billion network corporations, which have similar $billion interests and agendas.

    A horde of independent YouTubers, whether at some new Google operation like YouTube or millions of independent video websites or P2P sessions, is a nightmare for them. Because they all want a free ride on the networks that have always been kicked off and subsidized by investments by the people, through the government, removing any risk. That's what they've always gotten, and that's what they demand.

    They should just build out more capacity, instead of the more expensive and less effective content filtering. Then they'd have a lot more product to sell, even if they didn't control the market for it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  19. The opposite just happened to me by Maestro485 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I honestly couldn't believe it, but this past week Comcast has stopped throttling my torrent traffic completely and even increased the upload speed. Granted, they said they were increasing the speed a couple weeks ago (I suspect due Verizon recently entering the area and adding some competition). However, I figured it would be the usual initial burst of high speed followed by an immediate dive that never recovers, which is what has been happening as long as we've been hearing about it.

    No shit though, that stopped happening. It still isn't anywhere near advertised speeds, but it went from ~100KB/s up to more than 200 (and higher overnight) and there's none of that interfering bullshit anymore.

    It's amazing what a little competition can do. They actually also added all of the premium movie channels for $5 less than we were paying (we'd only had HBO previously).

    And no, I don't work for them, nor am I defending their questionable behavior (check past posts if you like). But it is nice to be surprised sometimes, even by nasty corporations ;)

    1. Re:The opposite just happened to me by rfunches · · Score: 1

      They actually also added all of the premium movie channels for $5 less than we were paying (we'd only had HBO previously).

      We just got switched over to the Triple Play package (TV/Net/Phone) and our work order says the TV package is "Digital Silver," which according to the website comes with a free premium movie channel (HBO, Starz, or The Movie Channel). Turns out that while we have "Digital Silver" as part of the package, we have "Promotional Digital Silver" which means we don't actually get a movie channel. If you don't pay full price, they neuter your services.

      I figured Comcast would get desperate and throw freebies to customers in areas where FiOS is being rolled out and stem the flood of rats abandoning ship. Apparently not, since I live in an area where the HOA approved Verizon to dig and we're just waiting for their contractors to start laying fiber.

    2. Re:The opposite just happened to me by Maestro485 · · Score: 1

      Truth be told, this is a promotional rate, but it's a year long rate and the sales rep said to call back when it's up and see what we can do. There's no contract that we're tied to or anything, not to mention that Verizon should be fully up and running throughout the area by then (they're still installing lines in some areas).

  20. Wireless Broadband = Competition = Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the US, there are wireless broadband carriers like Cricket (mycricket.com) which are rolling-out unlimited Rev A EVDO for $35/month (or $40/mo without a voice plan). Their new stuff is tri-band, using the new AWS frequencies, but they'll also activate old CDMA phones from Sprint or Verizon or others. If you go over 5GB/mo, you might get shutoff for the rest of the month, but that's cool for most people.

    If it's not Cricket, there are a dozen other companies waiting to go up against Comcast and the rest of the cable and DSL companies. If the concern is that all of these companies are going to start doing deep-packet-inspection (illegal under current _state_ laws prohibiting the monitoring of communications by non-governmental agencies) and throttling because the others are doing it, sort of like the US airline industry, then we can turn to the government to pass some rules..but we're far from that point. So quit complaining and just fire Comcast --pretend it doesn't exist, and switch to DSL or Wireless.

  21. Old business model by reiisi · · Score: 0

    Microsoft, just for starters.

    But, hey, Bill and Steve were just carrying on in some pretty strong tradition.

    IBM (for instance) has since somewhat reformed, as they have begun to understand, as a corporation, what defecating in your own economic stream does to your drinking water.

    Of course, defecating in the water that goes to the fields where your crops grow can be a positive factor, if you process the water before it hits anywhere that grows stuff you'll eat raw, or anywhere you'll be walking barefoot. (And beefsteak plant and garlic can help in the case of walking barefoot in inprocessed sewage, to a certain extent.)

    Nobody wants to think of the moral impact of what they they think they want to do, and nobody wants to recognize that bad moral practices in business can come around and get you, just like bad sewage practices with the crops.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  22. Guilty. by notdotcom.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

    MIT's Open Course-ware has videos (for some courses) of the entire semesters. I usually watch one or two per day, and they stream over an hour of .rm content each. So, I'm guessing that MIT is inherently evil for opening its fascinating courses for the public to view? Wait, MIT is trying to ruin the internet? OMG!! Not to mention, I routinely download Linux images for Open Suse, Fedora, and Ubuntu for 3 different architechtures AND keep them up to date with patches. That's about 25+ GB (big B) of data/month in free software and video alone. Damn, this free stuff is undermining the entire ISP's monopoly and forcing them to expand their networks... and charge me more money/month. Guess there really is no such think as a free lunch. Can I get some sort of open source ISP please?

    --
    Grandpa: My Homer is not a communist. He may be a liar, a pig, an idiot, a communist, but he is not a porn star.
    1. Re:Guilty. by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      Why do you regularly download isos on a residential* line? How often are you reinstalling? Why are you not net installing only downloading what you need? Or installing off an old medium and updating?

      *: Working at a hosting facility or similar environments where you have to deal with peoples demands and lots of machines would justify it, but be done on a business line or college line.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
  23. Fundamental Flaw with Cable by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is just the fundamental flaw with cable that has been waiting to expose itself since day 1:

    Cable uses a shared local loop, and they advertise it as unlimited, and they advertise it as having 5 megabits. That math does not work. It is a lie. It is false advertising. They've only been getting away with it because most customers don't use what they've been sold.

    Except that is changing. Video is exposing the lies of cable, and they're proposed solution is screwing the customer. Since they've been getting away with it for so long, they believe they are entitled to continue lying and to screw their customers to protect their lies. This is false advertising that has not been painful enough to result in a lawsuit. Now it is going to get there real fast unless they do something. So they are trying to convince the world that the customers are at fault. That is another lie. Don't buy it.

    Stop lying about the product. False advertising is the problem here. People expect their cable to support 5 megabits unlimited because that's what they were sold. Degrading the service to those who consume what they were sold isn't just ethically reprehensible, it is (or at least should be) illegal.

    There is no question of whether protocol throttling or customer throttling is the solution to the problem. There is no problem with the product. The problem is the false advertising.

    1. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      The problem is that you don't want what they have to sell. They knew that in 1995. You want what they do not have, will not have in the near future and probably will never have.

      The real problem is that some users now can make use of 10+ megabit transfer rates continuously for long periods of time. The only connection that can do that is a dedicated fiber that extends from the head end to the home. And then the OC3 headend is vastly overcommitted as well. No, that isn't going to happen in the US anytime soon. Even FIOS isn't that fat a pipe.

    2. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by realmolo · · Score: 1

      You are an idiot. The "shared" nature of a cablemodem network isn't the problem AT ALL.

      The problem is the cost of bandwidth in general. Do you know how much the bandwidth your ISP resells to you costs THEM? It's a hell of a lot more than $40-$60 for 6 megabits. More like $100/megabit. More than that if your ISP is in a rural area.

      Cable ISPs aren't trying to be dicks. They're trying to keep the cost of the service down. To actually provide 6/8/10 megabits to EVERY user would mean that, guess what, you'd be paying a $200/month for the service. At least.

      ALL ISPs oversubscribe their bandwidth. That's the business. It's not going to change. It isn't profitable any other way.

    3. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Problem: other countries have vastly higher residential bandwidth for far lesser costs. Countries with lower population densities. This has very little to do with the cost of technology and a whole lot to do with executive greed.

    4. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying they have to provide something that cannot be provided. I'm saying they need to stop lying about the product and blaming the customer. If it is 50 megabits shared (or whatever it is), then sell it as 50 megabits shared. Or sell metered access. Or sell tiered access. But don't call it 5 megabit unlimited unless that is what the SLA specifies. Can't explain what you are selling to the customer? Well, then hire better advertising people. Or change the product. Or tell the truth and let the customer figure it out. But you can't lie - not if you want to claim you are a capitalist.

      I am a capitalist. I don't believe in something for nothing, and that is not what I am proposing. But I am a real capitalist. Real capitalists love competition. Real capitalists know that real competition cannot exist without an informed consumer. Real capitalists want to succeed by selling a better product for less money to an informed consumer. But real capitalists cannot compete with snake-oil salesmen when the snake-oil vendors are not punished for deceiving the customer. Real capitalists cannot compete when the consumer is punished for the lies told by the snake-oil vendor.

      Real capitalists love perfect information. It allows those who know how to maximize the wealth(*) production of capital to succeed, and it drives snake-oil salesmen to flip burgers. That is what makes capitalism a socially positive system. And while the US one of the best experiments in capitalism, we are drifting. One of the many steps we must take to get back in the throttle is to eliminate deception - and cable is built on deception.

      * economic wealth - ie: the ability to satisfy wants

    5. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      The problem is the cost of bandwidth in general. Do you know how much the bandwidth your ISP resells to you costs THEM? It's a hell of a lot more than $40-$60 for 6 megabits. More like $100/megabit. More than that if your ISP is in a rural are Bulk bandwidth price at a good location and in big enough amounts is no more than $10/mbit.

      Of course, ISPs aren't optimally located (especially rural ones) and they also have to maintain the last mile network. But don't go spewing crap like the general bandwidth prices being too high.

      Also, the bulk of the cost from having to dig the lines in the first place. Upgrading capacity should be far from a linear increase in bandwidth costs, especially in rural locations, where the base cost is larger so the capacity upgrade becomes percentually cheaper. And these are big companies we are talking about, so the problem shouldn't be that they are stuck with a bad upstream provider in a lousy contract.

      And no, I don't expect to be able to use my download/upload 24/7 at full capacity. I fully understand that oversubscribing is a vital function to create an unexpensive end user network. However, when companies like Time Warner are talking about 40GB total up/down for their best package, something is seriously wrong. That is like 128kb/s total for both directions, and obviously has nothing to do with general bandwidth costs.

      Oh, and stop using those 6/8/10 mbit numbers. They are simple tricks that are there to fool unknowing end consumers and we all know it (I hope, or slashdot is worse of than I thought). For the knowledgable user, they provide nothing more than spike bandwidth when streaming/downloading something. Heavy users (a.k.a. filesharers) don't max out their download, they max out their upload and their download follows their upload if anything. Although having a decent download, allows you to get something quicker on a demand.

      Personally, I live in sweden and have a 24/1 adsl and the only reason I have 24 download is because it got freely upgraded from 8 which is more than enough for most purposes. I am thinking of upgrading to 20/3 which sounds much better but I havn't had the time nor the will to talk to my ISP. I also don't want to mess with something that already works well.

      Finally, the fact that it is pretty much only cable companies that are complaining is a good sign that the grand parent is correct in his assumptions. It is infrastructure that were but into the ground before the internet rush started (such as cable company cables) that is the problem since it is harder to upgrade without a complain redigging.
    6. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by MasaMuneCyrus · · Score: 2, Informative

      As you say this, I'm enjoying my 100mbit uncapped fiber connection in Japan for less than $40/month, and that includes the fiber connection (NTT) AND my provider, OCN (here in Japan, the actual internet company and the providers are different, and there is much competition in the providers).

    7. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by soundguy · · Score: 1

      Bullshit! At even a paltry 100mbps commit, bandwidth can be purchased by ANYONE for $10 a megabit on economy carriers like Cogent or Hurricane Electric. If you up the commit to a gigabit, it's as little as $8 per megabit. And that's assuming a small, unpeered outfit that has to pay for every single packet. Large tier-1 providers like AOL & Verizon have peering agreements with other tier-1 networks and they effectively DO NOT PAY for a lot of their traffic.

      Even a small consumer ISP can turn a bandwidth profit by charging $25 per megabit for unmetered, dedicated bandwidth. (assuming bandwidth is about 50% of expenses - as a small webhost, it's about 75% for me, but that's a different market) A reasonable 4:1 oversell would probably provide a substantial operating margin. The problems we are seeing now are caused by CORPORATE GREED, pure and simple. The big ISPs like Comcast are overselling at 100:1 ratios or more and complaining because video streaming and P2P are eating into their windfall profits.

      Fuck them in their stupid asses.

      --
      Nothing worthwhile ever happens before noon
    8. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by BlackHole+Basement · · Score: 1

      You are an idiot. The "shared" nature of a cablemodem network isn't the problem AT ALL.

      I'm sorry, this is bugging me. No, he is right! Who is the one doooooooing all of the bitching and caught red handed for throttling? THE CABLE CORPS!

      The problem is the cost of bandwidth in general.

      It's not about cost, it's about total fair usage on their god forsaken, over sold, single used ,cable lines in all of the neighborhoods.
      They are all ran in a looped sequence. Picture the data flow like this:

      Backbone-->Cable Corp-->Cable-Trunk-->Neighborhood-Box-->Customer-->Customer-->--Customer-->Customer-->Damn this is so slow!-->and again-->Neighborhood Box--> Customer-->Customer-->Customer-->Customer-->Damn this is so slow!

      Do you know how much the bandwidth your ISP resells to you costs THEM? It's a hell of a lot more than $40-$60 for 6 megabits. More like $100/megabit. More than that if your ISP is in a rural area.

      This is where it gets interesting. The cost is split up amongst all of the customers in each neighborhood allocation, for example in neighborhood 1, we have, let's say, 20 customers signed up with HSI alone, at a basic cost of $50.00 each. So we take 20x50= $1000.00 in neighborhood 1.

      At $1000.00 in neighborhood 1, it starts adding up quick, once you start multiplying all of the cable customers across multiple states and this does not take into account the rest of the services and fees they offer. The profit made, becomes quite clear.

      I'm damn sure that they have no problem paying for their main pipes while making a killing from their spread out multiple customer states.

      So do you mind telling me why they are not upgrading their networking equipment; Inspiring minds want to know?

      Cable ISPs aren't trying to be dicks. They're trying to keep the cost of the service down. To actually provide 6/8/10 megabits to EVERY user would mean that, guess what, you'd be paying a $200/month for the service. At least.

      All they are really doing is creating additional profit costs. There is no guarantee that they will give anyone an uninterrupted surf, at this much X speed, at these times day/night, with X many heavy users penalized, NONE!

      So instead of upgrading their equipment at the same time they pump more bandwidth into their looped shared lines, the overall cable populace speeds will not get resolved. The cat has caught up with the mouse.

      They need to get it thru their big heads, that all technology expands at a fast rate. It's just a bandaid fix to not upgrade. They are trying to cover up for their lack of foresight on their infamous networking topology at just being cheap.

      ALL ISPs oversubscribe their bandwidth. That's the business. It's not going to change. It isn't profitable any other way.

      This is why it needs to stop! Honesty is the best policy. They either, redo their network topology or just upgrade the network gear and this will not be an issue.

      I'm thinking, they have reached their full potential with shared line living and don't know what to do without redoing it all and/or playing division with peoples internet.

    9. Re:Fundamental Flaw with Cable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Video also killed the radio star. it must be stopped before it kills again.

  24. Tell me... by WiglyWorm · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How does one abuse an "unlimited" internet plan?

    1. Re:Tell me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is unlimited but not infinite. ;)

      You can have an unlimited packets of 0's, but for some '1's it comes with a price.

  25. throttling IP video? by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Will they then make their own video streams more functional?

    I think it's time for the cable companies to start building on the broadcast protocols.

    But, I suppose they might be scared of scaring off their advertisers?

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  26. Real killer here is paying for streaming ads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    more than half the data transfer for many sites is simply to transfer the increasingly rich embedded ads... going to suck if the customer is now responsible for paying for the download of company advertisements.

    More users will for sure be using ad blocking software if they are paying /KB for content

  27. Look at the words by wzzzzrd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "[..]the most abusive users [...]"

    since when is USING a flat rate abuse? Goddammit, sell your bandwidth as "10GB per month" and shut up.

    --
    On second thought, let's not go to Camelot. It is a silly place.
  28. Conflict of Interest by RichPowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is problematic because the largest US ISPs are also big media companies.

    Ideally, an ISP would be like a utility company. Pay a metered rate and the ISP moves data in the quickest and most efficient way possible. The ISP shouldn't care if broadband connections are used for streaming TV shows and movies. But many ISPs do care because they own TV networks and movie studios which are threatened by streaming media.

    Look at Time Warner's plan to charge customers $1/GB if they exceed the monthly limit of 40 GB. Would you be surprised if Time Warner opens its own online store to sell movies and TV shows, one where downloads aren't counted against the monthly bandwidth limit? You think Apple or Netflix would appreciate that? And given the pitiful state of broadband competitiveness in the US, many consumers would be stuck with Time Warner...that or dial-up.

    Just some of the many dangers of media consolidation.

    1. Re:Conflict of Interest by bryce1012 · · Score: 1

      Would you be surprised if Time Warner opens its own online store to sell movies and TV shows, one where downloads aren't counted against the monthly bandwidth limit?
      Ever heard of On-Demand? Pay-per-view?
    2. Re:Conflict of Interest by jonathansdt · · Score: 1

      Ideally, an ISP would be like a utility company. Pay a metered rate and the ISP moves data in the quickest and most efficient way possible. This really is the answer. For natural monopolies, the best solution is regulation that forces service delivery at or near average cost.

      Up to now, media content delivery systems were deemed entertain and excluded from the regulation of the major telecoms. This definition must change. Internet access is now an essential service and must be regulated to ensure adequate delivery.

  29. Not streaming video specifically by Triv · · Score: 1

    (This is ALL supposition.)

    It isn't video specifially so much as any service that proves that "unlimited" internet service doesn't mean what they've been insinuating it means for years.

    Look at it like this: When the cable companies sell their service to the public, the only thing they can say that users can latch into is that it's Faster Than X, where X is a transfer speed offered by a competitor or, in areas where there isn't much competition, X is a perception of slowness in general. That, or reliability, but let's focus on the first.

    They've been riding on preexisting infrastructure, but But now that people are actually using their services, the companies are realizing that a maintenance-only approach isn't cutting it any more, and that expanding to new areas won't help if the areas they're already servicing start becoming saturated with downloaders.

    So the broadband money faucet is drying up while costs are rising, and all of a sudden the pinch is being felt, and lawyers are cheaper than fiber.

    What the companies don't realize is that, there's absolutely no way they can win this fight. More programs that need more bandwidth bandwidth will force the companies to innovate, advance or die.

    This is just a sucky time to be an internet user. C'est la vie, say the old folks.

  30. Really Nonsensical reasoning by reiisi · · Score: 1

    I know I'm stating the obvious, but we don't have

    mod+1 ironically informative

    as an option.

    The whole purpose of business is supposed to be to benefit the customer. Cast your bread on the waters, etc.

    Do it for yourself and you only cheat yourself. Do it for the other guy, and the benefits come back to you.

    Cheat the other guy and even if he doesn't cheat you, he's likely to go somewhere else. Treat the other guy the way you would like to be treated if you were in his shoes, and he's going to treat you decent, too.

    If the mutual benefit of moral behavior gets lost, the economy itself just wanders away.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    1. Re:Really Nonsensical reasoning by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The definitive purpose of a business is to generate a profit, dumbass. Go study MBA100. If you file a net loss for 3 years, the IRS stops allowing you filing as a business (i.e. you can't write your consumable expenses and depreciation as a loss of revenue) because of "no business activity."

  31. Based on my personal experience, possibly by istartedi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems like YouTube is getting throttled a lot lately. To be fair though, I haven't checked for the deadly RST packet. Shouldn't be too hard. I just need to set Wireshark to filter everything but RST packets. Of course, that won't really let me know that it was Comcast that sent it. I'd say that a RST followed by the next packet in the expected sequence would be a giveaway, since the TCB at YouTube's server wouldn't send the next packet in sequence if it had sent the RST. Of course, if what Comcast is using to do this is stateful and smart, it'll block that next packet too. So. There is no way to tell, barring YouTube actually logging instances of having sent the RST itself, and letting us access that log. Feel free to point out any flaws in this analysis. I just typed it out in 5 minutes.

    The bottom line though, is that YouTube is choppy lately.

    It'd be nice if Adobe fixed flash so that it would double the buffering time whenever it got stuck. In other words, if it waits 5 seconds to buffer and then gets stuck again, it should wait 10 seconds the next time before trying to resume the stream. If it gets stuck again, it should wait 20 seconds. And so on, until, if necessary, it buffers the entire vid before playing.

    Of course Adobe is not the underlying problem; but they could be more robust given the current environment.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Based on my personal experience, possibly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The buffering of any flash movie is completely controlled by the dev, and the rules are implemented in ActionScript. Youtube movies preload the player, then wait for a % of total frames or something before starting. Your idea would involve just a little bit more complex ActionScript, but it would be doable!

    2. Re:Based on my personal experience, possibly by ACMENEWSLLC · · Score: 1

      Youtube is choppy on my 3Mb/s connection at home (not at work.) So I have multiple tabs open. One tab had a Youtube video paused & buffering while the other has completed the download and is playing the video.

      I do this with some of the other video sites too. Pause it, let it buffer enough to not worry about the stuttering.

    3. Re:Based on my personal experience, possibly by benwaggoner · · Score: 2, Informative

      But YouTube is only like 315 Kbps per Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtube#Video_format. Are there any suggestions that bitrate is being throttled down THAT much? Also, it's progressive download via http, not any kind of streaming protocol.

      Ah, 300 Kbps H.263 + mono 22 KHz MP3. Just like web video I was making a decade ago :).

    4. Re:Based on my personal experience, possibly by old+and+new+again · · Score: 0

      totally agree, even off peak, youtube is really choppy for the last couple of days

    5. Re:Based on my personal experience, possibly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'd like to know the result of your tests. youtube crawls now, its useless. throttling needs to end.

  32. SUPPORT LOCAL PROVIDERS by MarkvW · · Score: 0, Troll

    Comcast is ATT. Remember what ATT did when it had the telephone monopoly? They extracted maximum dollars from YOU! Support local providers. Support the establishment of local providers. Support municipal cable providers, especially!!! In the long run, we'll all be better off.

  33. They gotta answer this question first : by unity100 · · Score: 1

    "Did you,sir, or did you not sell us unlimited bandwidth"

  34. Maybe some enterprising /.ers could. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    . . . start creating some competition. I know, I know, it's definitely an uphill battle trying to gain traction against incumbent monopolies/duopolies who would love to protect the status quo, but, the best way to ensure network neutrality is to start an ISP, then you can guarantee network neutrality. Also, the best way to make sure there is sufficient bandwidth, again, is to start your own ISP (granted, anywhere you have to peer to other networks is a place for the other networks to hose you, but, hopefully, if you have enough peers, you can route around the damage, and then take whatever steps necessary against the network that is screwing you up (e.g. lawsuit, if you have a Service Level Agreement with them which they are not abiding by).

    I'd love to see a new startup in the Fiber-to-the-home business, to give Verizon & ATT some competition.

  35. Video Throttling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I use both Comcast and Cox (home/work), and all streaming video has become very choppy. But when I use an ssh tunnel to a proxy outside either network, it runs just fine. I'm sure there's an innocent explanation...

    1. Re:Video Throttling by number_man · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I do the same thing. I use an SSH tunnel through my server in Michigan (I live in Texas) and the streaming on youtube is fine. I had a sneaky suspicion they were throttling the videos. If I had a choice, I'd leave...but I don't. Since my server in Michigan has, essentially, unlimited bandwidth ( > 12 Gbit / month), I may as well do an SSH proxy all the time...

    2. Re:Video Throttling by British · · Score: 1

      (Comcast here)

      I can attest to the fact YouTube has not been so snappy lately. First, I noticed that embedded videos(ie watching a YT video on some other website) is ultra-slow, going to 19990-era speeds(ie no realtime streaming). Then I go to the youtube page, and it's not that much better.

  36. +1 ironically informative by reiisi · · Score: 1

    (For the benefit of the irony impaired:)

    "As everyone knows".

    That mythical "everyone", by which teenagers and sophomores seek to excuse doing things they should (ahem) know better than to do.

    And, yeah, at this point in time, real competition, competition which matches resources with needs, has been seriously throttled by government that is overly anxious to "prove its own value" by regulating, instead of competing in the real world of politics where politicians go out and get involved in their constituencies, not waiting for the spoilitical action committees to come to them. In a way, the whole world has become a special olympics, an artificial arena of competition of strained appropriateness. Of course, the non-special olympics is even less of a meaningful competition, these days, too.

    I don't have anything against wheelchair basketball, but making an international spectacle of it seems it's sometimes a bit counter to the purpose.

    And I don't have anything against artificially induced athletics, but I remember a time when the olympics were supposed to be about ordinary people with ordinary jobs pushing their own envelopes -- amateur sports. I think we should split the olympics organization in two.

    One group goes back to amateur competition, gets rid of the media parade, drops the medals and returns to the laurel wreath, maybe even throws away the records of previous years.

    The other group becomes the international showcase of professional sports.

    Then we aren't all running the same race competing for the same prize that none of us really needed anyway.

    I once had a dream at college. All the guys at the college I was attending were running a race on the indoor track, and all the women were competing in a beauty contest, and the winners of each competition would be married to each other, whether they wanted to or not. And all the rest were condemned to celibacy. Competition becomes meaningless pretty fast when it gets organized.

    Trying to get back on topic, yeah, the government (self-lamed) and business (self-blinded) are now competing with each other to see who can lead us into the ditch the fastest.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  37. Net Neutrality laws could also kill net video by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article actually highlights one of the chief reasons why I am against Net Neutrality legislation: such legislation would most likely make it more difficult to send high-def video over the internet. The fact is that (marketing lies from broadband providers notwithstanding) bandwidth is limited. As with any commodity, there will always be more desire for bandwidth than there is bandwidth. As with any limited resource, it will be allocated in one way or another. Currently, bandwidth is allocated in a relatively "dumb" way: first-come, first-serve. This is working well enough, but it is by no means the most efficient way possible.

    Consider streaming video: if you want to stream high-def video to your home computer, you're going to need a lot of bandwidth. If bandwidth is being divvied up by Net Neutrality rules, it's pretty much impossible to guarantee a home viewer enough bandwidth for an uninterrupted high-def viewing experience because his neighbors might all get online at the same time to send and receive files, which would force his "streaming" video packets to wait in line with all of the other packets. However, if the broadband provider were to deliberately violate the principals of Net Neutrality by giving priority to streaming video, it could be supported with a much slower connection than would otherwise be required. Unfortunately, Net Neutrality legislation would make such an approach (or any other system that seeks to allocate bandwidth more intelligently) illegal. Net Neutrality is basically Big Brother telling the communications companies: "You have to allocate your limited resources in a completely arbitrary and highly inefficient manner because we think any other way would be unfair."

    In response to the Net Neutrality clamoring, Comcast has done the only thing they can do: they came up with a different way to allocate their resources. When people say, "You must treat all packets equally!" they think that all packets will be treated equally well, but the reality (as demonstrated by Comcast) is that all packets will be treated equally poorly. Comcast came up with a way to allocate their limited resources without violating the tenets of Net Neutrality: there is nothing more neutral than blindly putting a cap on everyone's traffic. If Net Neutrality legislation is enacted, you can expect a whole lot more "solutions" like this.

  38. just charge for extra bandwidth by darkvizier · · Score: 1

    I don't see why they don't just place a clause in the contract specifying a maximum bandwidth that customers will be billed for if they exceed. There's no reason to throttle... just charge for the extra services provided. I don't see how that's complicated at all.

    Of course, it's possible the cable companies are specifically intending to hurt p2p... In that case, hand me a torch, and let's get on with the lynching!

  39. It's all about the ad revenue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course streaming video is like DRM. If they don't make it easy to download the content, people can be forced to watch the ads every time they want to view a video. It eats away at the provider's bandwidth, but that's a necessary expense in their minds if they want to make everyone sit through advertisements.

  40. You cant deliver the pipe? Guess what! by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're not a broadband provider!

    If you cant deliver the pipe... get out of the broadband industry because the demand for bandwidth is ONLY going to increase. It will NEVER decrease. We are a technological society, with more and more people using the internet everyday. The applications on the net are only going to increase the demand for bandwidth and speed.

    Comcast, if you think you're having bandwith problems now... wait until 2011. Get off your ass and build for it, today. Stop punishing your customers, you have plenty of money as a business to provide the services that are demanded by your customers. AND YES... they are obviously demanded by your customers because the demand is too much for your network.

    FIX IT.

    How can a broadband provider see an increase in demand for bandwidth, and simply say... we're not going to increase our capacity? The demand is there because it is what is required by todays users.

    You're not a broadband provider if you can not provide broadband. Comcast, you're a failure.

    1. Re:You cant deliver the pipe? Guess what! by /dev/trash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As long as joe sixpack can see some hot collge thing shake her ass on screen for 45 seconds, nothing will change.

  41. Comcast is awful by 1310nm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am amazed on a regular basis by just how hostile Comcast is toward it's customers. Hopefully my cable provider doesn't start doing this crap too.

    1. Re:Comcast is awful by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it sure is an awful service. The connection goes out at least two or three times a week for hours on end. They throttle my torrents, legit or otherwise. Youtube is definitely slower than it used to be. And a lot of times I've noticed a page simply timeout and I have to hit refresh.

      I suspect in the future when most of the world has super fast fiber optic connections, we Americans are going to be stuck with paying hundreds a month for decades old cable technology and a neglected infrastructure. That's assuming you even have the money - because by then you also lost your IT job and have to work at Walmart 16 hours a day to make ends meet.

  42. Re: streaming for play content?DAMMIT! GET A DISH! by aqk · · Score: 2, Funny

    I have (choke) Dial-up.
    Alas I live in the deep woods, with a 35-year-old underground telecom wire. And can barely pull 35 Kbs if I'm lucky.
    If I need an SPx upgrade or whatever, I go to a friend's in the town nearby and DL it onto my thumb-drive.
    I do not understand these people who use THE INTERNET to download live action! It slows down even MY pathetic bandwidth!
    Fer goodness sakes guys, get a satellite dish. And if it's some illegal movie? Hell- go rent the damn video at your local store! It's faster. And cheaper.
    And - it's ILLEGAL? So go get an FTA sat receiver. They are easy enuf to find!
    You idiots are destroying the internet! I use the internet for internet-specific tasks (wotever that means; I'm still in WEB-1)
    A pox upon your movie torrents!


  43. Re: streaming for play content?DAMMIT! GET A DISH! by Orange+Crush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alas I live in the deep woods, with a 35-year-old underground telecom wire. And can barely pull 35 Kbs if I'm lucky.

    Then that's some good decades-old wiring. 50k is the best you can really get on dialup even in perfect conditions with pristine wiring, 33.6 without downstream tricks.

    I do not understand these people who use THE INTERNET to download live action! It slows down even MY pathetic bandwidth! Fer goodness sakes guys, get a satellite dish. And if it's some illegal movie? Hell- go rent the damn video at your local store! It's faster. And cheaper. And - it's ILLEGAL? So go get an FTA sat receiver. They are easy enuf to find! You idiots are destroying the internet! I use the internet for internet-specific tasks (wotever that means; I'm still in WEB-1) A pox upon your movie torrents!

    You're obviously trolling here, but it provides a good jumping off point for what I want to say, so I'll bite. First off, other people watching live streaming video online aren't likely to impact your connection. Satellite TV, Cable and over-the-air antenna don't carry every live video feed of interest to everyone, so that may be someone's only option to see a particular event live. Also, there are lots of legal services to get movies off the Internet--some dinky 2 bit operations you may have heard of called iTunes and Amazon.com. I can download a 2 hour standard def movie in about 20 minutes on my connection, which is on par with how long it would take to go to the rental store, minus the hassles and gasoline. And it's certainly not cheaper to rent.

    Nobody's destroying the Internet--well, maybe the cable companies. You see, what's going to happen is we consumers might actually get what we've been asking for these past few decades--ala carte channels. Paying only for the channels and shows you actually want, and the cable company becomes a mere bandwidth provider akin to a utility. No more content, premium channels, pay per view, or any of that crap. You pay for the pipe to your house, and what you want to watch. Cable companies want to retain control and maintain their monopolies, so they'll fight this every step of the way. That's what the net neutrality fight is really all about. The cable companies don't want to relinquish control.

  44. Re: streaming for play content?DAMMIT! GET A DISH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No more content, premium channels, pay per view, or any of that crap. Yeah, screw content! We don't want any of that nonsense!

    I understand what you were trying to get at, but I do still want content. Just via a different means.
  45. What a bunch of fucking assholes. by Duncan+Blackthorne · · Score: 1

    Give me what I'm paying for, you bastards.

  46. Um, you think? by crhylove · · Score: 1

    This is kind of like the console vs. PC gaming war. The various corporate interests that are over charging and over spending for game development and then bilking the consumer want PC gaming to go away, or at least play a distant second fiddle to console gaming. In truth though, the PC is a far superior platform for gaming, and the development costs and competition would make for MUCH cheaper games if everyone wasn't so sold on the console wars.

    It's the exact same thing here: You can get about half of what you want on joost or bit torrent or both, and then you don't need to pay for cable TV. The reality of course is that cable TV almost universally sucks, so your viewing habits may actually improve by cutting the cable. You cut the ads (well most of them, joost has a really obnoxious ad structure), you only get the content you want on demand (well, maybe not ALL of it, but some of it), and you can watch TV anywhere there is a computer and the internet, which, for a lot of people with laptops is EVERYWHERE.

    These corporate monopolies that own every stitch in every fiber of your home, car, and body (and debt, and actual cash, and your senator, congressman, president, vice president, and all your radio stations, tv stations......) are going to keep shoving horse shit down your throat and charging you four times what it's worth until you JUST SAY NO.

    Which you won't, unless you're in the minority on slashdot who know how to download Lost and The Office.

    The reality is: Even with adhoc wireless G 90% of the populace could have free internet just by buying a router and making the whole infrastructure p2p. Then you could have all the shows, games, music, and books that you want, for free, and those corporations would be forced to go away, and maybe quit buying our politicians.

    Those corporations will fight to the death not to let that happen. Just like they are right now in the cell phone market, even though we could all have free wifi skype video phones NOW that far surpassed the iPhone etc in functionality, if certain corporations weren't so set on entrenching you into their salaries. These corporations are vast methodical parasites destroying all life on the planet, including the gadgets us slashdotters love.

    Wake the fuck up people! Stop giving them money NOW!!!

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    1. Re:Um, you think? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      Then you could have all the shows, games, music, and books that you want, for free You could have all the old shows, games, music and books you wanted. The supply of new ones would be somewhat limited unless you came up with a new system of patronage to get them produced.

      "What's that, one geek will buy the box set and torrent it to everyone else?"
      "Yup, that's right."
      "I guess the production budget is $20 then... we'll have to pass on Tricia Helfer and just Handicam your mom in a pair of spandex shorts"
      "Naah, my mom eats more than $10 worth of Doritos a day"
      "Shoot, just cut the costume budget and shoot her naked then."
    2. Re:Um, you think? by crhylove · · Score: 1

      Although I like the humor in your post, I believe I mentioned product placement directly in the parent post. Further: I don't feel that the ginormous budget of most of the hollywood tripe IS necessary. I've seen more excellent independent films that were produced for less than a million than I have giant summer blockbusters by spielberg or lucas. Most of the giant summer blockbusters SUCK.

      So, though I outlined one possible solution, I also feel that losing crap like Spiderman 3 with it's budget of 9 trillion dollars is really no loss. Maybe if studios HAD to spend less per film due to piracy or even legal free distribution, they would take more risks and we would get some better scripts rather than the "fail-safe" formula crap we seem to get so much of. I'd just like to add for clarity: Big budget sequels suck, so let's just make the movies free and we can avoid them altogether.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  47. Well Duh! by TRRosen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anwser just one question. Why don't we hear about this stuff from companies offering DSL? It seems its ONLY THE CABLE companies that see any need to limit or throttle traffic.

  48. Behind the scenes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Working for an ISP I can tell you that Sandvine is a very scary product that far more ISP's are using than you would think. The amount of information that can be seen through Sandvine is insane. The controls it gives are massive and more controlable than I ever would have guessed before seeing it in action. Throttling all video downloads is something that is going on actively for all users here, you get full speed for 30 sec and then are throttled to what I consider unbearable. Net neutrality and full ISP transparency should be any users top causes to fight for. It is only going to get worse.

    Word to the wise making your customers not use your product will not be a lasting business model.

    -anonymous

  49. Streaming video has its purposes by Ox0065 · · Score: 1

    Interesting. If I understand you correctly, then
    - streaming would be suited to your latest Sony or Warner mega-super-duper blockbuster, where it's only really worth watching once anyway
    - whereas for good movies, that are more like an onion and less like a ping-pong ball, then a file download would be more appropriate.

    You might even look at backing up the re-watchable movie on physical media. I suppose putting the other on an actual disk would be a bit of a waste,
    unless it could be rented out to multiple viewers or something... mehhhh ...like that'd catch on! Can you imagine how scratched the disks would get?

    --
    thx e
  50. Close analogy by evilninjax · · Score: 1

    I think a better analogy is that of paying for access to roads (taxes). The roads are then free for your use in your car (computer) as much as you want. You can drive on the road just to and from work or to transport good from one place to another.

    1. Re:Close analogy by RageBot · · Score: 1

      I think a better analogy is that of paying for access to roads (taxes). The roads are then free for your use in your car (computer) as much as you want. You can drive on the road just to and from work or to transport good from one place to another. I will ignore toll roads for now. But as a former transportation planner will point out that roads are defined by their capacity (how many cars the road can carry) and volume (how many cars are on the road at a particular time) and level of service (how good or bad the traffic is at a certain volume). These terms could also be used to describe problems on the internet when there is too much traffic. So non toll roads are forced to use the same rationing method (rationing is when demand exceeds supply) as internet users. The cost for using a busy road is not in money; but in time. All one has to do is drive on I-10 in Houston (or any interstate in any big city) at rush hour to understand just what the time cost is. True you can upgrade your level of service by getting on a toll road in Houston, but its level of service at rush hour is still poor. And it is getting to be the same way using the internet. During peak use you have to pay, but not in dollars rather in time. And even if you upgrade your internet service by paying a little more in tolls or fees you still will not be able to use the internet at the speed limit, same way you cant drive the speed limit during rush hour. There are some rules and laws that can be violated (and probably Comcast does); but you can't violate the law of supply and demand. When demand exceeds supply prices rise (in dollars, or time, or both).
      --
      Those who forget history are condemned to go to summer school.
  51. Reduce fees if you will alter or limit bandwidth by forrie · · Score: 1

    I realize this is a very complex topic; however, as a consumer, it boils down to this.

    I pay for use of x upload and x download, and I expect full, unbridled usage of that bandwidth -- though I rarely use it, I expect my provider to manage their commitments to their customers by building out their infrastructure. Though I realize the customer relationship is different than that of a commercial relationship, I don't really see it that way.

    If, on the other hand, they're going to insist on limiting my bandwidth (that I pay for), I expect the prices to be reduced accordingly, if not significantly if they are unable to deliver and/or provide that which I originally paid for.

    I'm being somewhat facetious here, though I believe these points are significant.

  52. Go check for RST, dummy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This should be +5 Retarded. In the time it took for him to type the message, he could have checked for the RST packet about a hundred times.

  53. Streaming video is stupid by hangareighteen · · Score: 1

    On a packet based network, as opposed to a circuit based network, streaming video is stupid. A lot of data ends up getting duplicated, and the quality of the viewing experience is directly related to the quality of the network at that particular time. It's almost a complete waste of effort. The fact that it works at all is probably an indication that it is an under-utilized service; expect that to change.

    What I _really_ wish to see is content providers get smart, and just start creating AVIs of their shows with commercials embedded. Then release those on the P2P networks before the "priates" do. It would put them back in control, and entirely subvert the ISPs doing their best/worst in trying to deal with the problem their indifference/ineffectiveness is creating.

    I highly doubt, due to general human nature, that more than 10% of users would download these shows, edit the commercials out, then reupload them. Even more so, I highly doubt that there would be too many people who would go out of their way to find the commercial free versions and download those instead. Particularly if it's easy to find the "offical" version, and moreover, completely legal.

    In short, the reason streaming video exists is because content providers can't learn to give up control (and make more money in the process). If this is the case, I shouldn't have to subsidise extra bandwidth through higher ISP fees, the content providers should.

  54. Re: streaming for play content?DAMMIT! GET A DISH! by Rockin'Robert · · Score: 0

    WOT?
    No.
    It stands for Baastard TeleCON!
    RR

  55. S..tt..r.ee..a.m..i.n....g....V..i.d..e.o by vanyel · · Score: 1

    Why people put up with "streaming" video postage stamps is beyond me. Maybe for short clips of something silly, but for real video, p2p download is the only practical way to go. If you really have to watch something live, use and pay for a network designed for it. Seems like an interesting idea would be a separate IP network that was broadcast or multicast only with the live streams. I think they call it "digital cable".

    For all the complaining about throttling, just see the screams that would come if they got charged what it would cost to provide all that bandwidth for real...