Slashdot Mirror


SCOTUS To Hear Small ISPs' Case Against AT&T

snydeq writes "The US Supreme Court has agreed to hear an antitrust case that alleges AT&T squeezed out small ISPs by charging too much for wholesale access to its phone network. The case, originally brought to US District Court in 2003, had been appealed to the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. But AT&T requested the case be heard by the Supreme Court on the grounds that prior conflicting appeals court decisions in this area should be resolved at that level. As part of the case, the Supreme Court will likely also ascertain whether AT&T could be held to violate antitrust law without setting its retail prices below its own cost."

31 of 80 comments (clear)

  1. Place Yer Bets by Aaron_Pike · · Score: 2, Funny
    Place yer bets! I'll take 5-4 in favor of AT&T.

    ... what, no takers?

  2. Squeezed out? by stainlesssteelpat · · Score: 3, Funny

    alleges AT&T squeezed out small ISPs

    Where I'm from that would be most unpleasant, not mention unsanitary!!

    --
    War is the statesman's game, the priest's delight, the lawyer's jest, the hired assassin's trade.- Shelley
  3. Hail Ye SCOTUS by smittyoneeach · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hail Ye SCOTUS
    Swift to save
    habeas corpus,
    ISP codpiece, and:
    Burma Shave

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  4. SCOUTS? by crimperman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's a theory that people can read words correctly just as long as the first and last letters are correct.

    On that basis.. anybody else read the headline as "Scouts To Hear Small ISPs' Case Against AT&T"?

    1. Re:SCOUTS? by stainlesssteelpat · · Score: 3, Funny

      That would never work. These guys would be easily bribed with lavish gifts, like cookies and milk. That would never happen with SCOTUS.

      --
      War is the statesman's game, the priest's delight, the lawyer's jest, the hired assassin's trade.- Shelley
    2. Re:SCOUTS? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Funny

      That would never work. These [wikipedia.org] guys would be easily bribed with lavish gifts, like cookies and milk. That would never happen with SCOTUS.
      Yeah, they want at least a couple of kilos of cocaine, a case of 20-year-old single malt Scotch, and a blowjob. Trust me, I know.

      -- Bill Gates

  5. Ownership of the network by Kenz0r · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IANA US Citizen, so I only have a limited understanding of how you handle things over there. But I think things like a telephone network should not be privately owned. Shouldn't the US government have invested in laying telephone and network infrastructure, and then lease it out to telco's? Then there could have nice fair competition, which would be good for the customer, right? What happened down here in Belgium, is that the government used to own the telephone network, but then partly privatized the phone national company, which now owns the entire network and sells access to smaller companies (similar to the situation described in TFS). Down the line, it's us customers who get overcharged and get really crappy DSL lines.

    --
    +1 Funny Signature
    1. Re:Ownership of the network by Kenz0r · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANA US Citizen, so I only have a limited understanding of how you handle things over there.
      But I think things like a telephone network should not be privately owned.

      Shouldn't the US government have invested in laying telephone and network infrastructure, and then lease it out to telco's?
      Then there could have nice fair competition, which would be good for the customer, right?

      What happened down here in Belgium, is that the government used to own the telephone network, but then partly privatized the phone national company, which now owns the entire network and sells access to smaller companies (similar to the situation described in TFS).
      Down the line, it's us customers who get overcharged and get really crappy DSL lines.

      made a repost because I slacked of and didn't preview the last one :(

      --
      +1 Funny Signature
    2. Re:Ownership of the network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the US the phone lines are consistently referred to as "the public network" in FCC rules and regulations. I owned an ISP in Michigan and yes the telcos did squeeze out the small guys. SBC offered to sell me DSL lines at 37.99 per month when they were selling them at 39.99 per month. For that measly 2.00 per month per customer I was expected to provide tech support, billing and collection services and accept all of the bad debt risk. At that point I decided to get out of the ISP business and concentrate of other things. Pity that one large company can put 6,000 small ISPs out of business when their infrastructure was given to them by the people (think of the right of way behind you house that they use for nothing.

    3. Re:Ownership of the network by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But I think things like a telephone network should not be privately owned. Shouldn't the US government have invested in laying telephone and network infrastructure, and then lease it out to telco's?
      It brings a tear to my eye to think of what could have been.

      No, my friend, that's how it should have gone, but lobbyists, corporate campaign donations and insidious effort to convince people that siphoning wealth from the bottom half of society into the top 1 percent is actually a good thing called the "free market" have prevented anything so sensible from happening.

      In fact, here in the US, the current trend is to take the wonderful common assets that were built by the government (like our highway system) and give them to whichever corporation gave the most campaign donations to the politicians.

      I know, it's fucked up, but there you go.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Ownership of the network by NovaHorizon · · Score: 2, Interesting
      And the reason they are allowed to do that? They can't be expected to just hand over their business to competitors.
      What I mean is the following situation is completely unrealistic; what will be claimed in court; and Why they can do this to you.

      Assume They have a cost of $30/month per DSL line.
      Assume you resell your line at $50/month.
      Assume your package of tech support quality, email addresses, special features, and customer care were all so grossly superior in 'likability' that all of SBC's customers flocked to you.

      Yes, they still make $37.99/month per customer you have.. giving them a profit of $7.99/month per customer(minus expenses). You on the other hand, are gaining 11.99/month per customer(minus expenses).

      After a while, it's expected that you may attempt to buy them out to get your cost down by $7.99/month+their expenses(as it would be an unwanted redundancy) further.

      It could be considered over jurisdiction of the U.S. Government to force them to maintain their profit margin as lower then the profit margin of those they are whole selling to

    5. Re:Ownership of the network by ricegf · · Score: 4, Informative

      In the USA, we tend to not trust our governments very much (that whole taxation without representation thing), so we're constantly vacillating between government and private ownership of public services. We often compromise on government-regulated monopolies for such infrastructure, which occasionally works reasonably well.

      In Texas, for example, the power wiring is owned by a government-regulated monopoly, but power generation is privately owned and competitively sold to consumers across the public (well, monopoly-owned) grid.

      As I understand it, the original wired communications infrastructure ("the Bell system") was installed by a government-regulated monopoly (AT&T), which was later broken up into regional companies ("Baby Bells") that owned the wiring and local phone service. Long-distance service between them was opened to competition, one competitor of which was the original AT&T (which was barred by regulation from owning wires).

      Then the telecom market was de-regulated (because we don't trust the government), resulting in the Texas "Baby Bell" (Southwestern Bell, or SBC) buying up several other regional Babies and then the long-distance company AT&T (whose name it took), then diversifying into Internet, satellite TV, and various other communications arenas and re-establishing at least part of the old monopoly.

      Does that simplify things? Well, it doesn't help me much either. *sigh*

      OK, yes, government ownership of the infrastructure makes sense, but only if you trust government. We don't much, and it shows. So there you are.

    6. Re:Ownership of the network by tgd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, thats incorrect. Telcos almost universally lease that space from power companies, and they pay for it. There are some rare cases where the telco owns the poles or right of way, but they are very rare. Long haul runs are often, if not almost always, done using leased space from owners of train lines.

      If you, as an ISP owner, wanted to lease space on those poles and run lines, you could've. There's some big companies like, say, Comcast that did it.

    7. Re:Ownership of the network by anwaya · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Telcos almost universally lease that space from power companies [...] There are some rare cases where the telco owns the poles or right of way, but they are very rare. Long haul runs are often, if not almost always, done using leased space from owners of train lines.

      Not entirely correct.

      SPRINT = Southern Pacific Railroad Information NeTwork. Used rights of way along the railway network.
      MCI = Microwave Communications, Inc. Used Microwave for its backbone. Now part of Verizon.
      WilTel = Williams Telecommunications. Ran fiber through decomissioned gas (not gasoline) lines. They've done this twice that I know of: one network was sold to MCI, another to Level 3.

      These rights of way have been provisioned to carry enormous amounts of traffic.

    8. Re:Ownership of the network by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The complexity is that it isn't as simple as government -vs- private. There are several reasonable ways to do it. The government could own the lines, and contract a private company to maintain them. Or the private company could lease the rights to them from the government. Or the company could merely provide service over the lines while not owning them.

      Where it becomes a problem in the US is that it is not done any of these reasonable ways. :( The phone company owns the lines, yet the money is government. The company also is the sole provider of service over the lines. And in theory, they only get all of this if they obey the rules. But nobody bothers. Same thing with cable service.

      Electrical service and water service in the US is done somewhat more sanely. Water is provided by the government, and contractors do the work. Electricity is split so that the lines are provided by one company, but the electricity and service is done by another. So no single company "owns" the lines and can abuse it quite the same way (although some of this varies state-to-state).

      My point is merely that it often isn't as simple as "privately owned" or "publically owned" - there are shades of gray, some of which work very well.

    9. Re:Ownership of the network by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yup I can also attest to the Above. In the mid 90's I also owned a medium sized ISP in michigan. When 56K became popular and we had to move from 28.8 (we had working 33.6 lines, but then magically the line speeds dropped fast to 28.8 and they would not explain why.) to 56K the Telco I had to deal with gave me prices on the T1 lines that would support 56K dial up channels at a $3500.00 a month rate AND had a fee of per minute charges on incoming and outgoing. It would have forced me to up my rates to almost $30.00 a month from the $19.95 I was charging. Lots of other local ISP's DID up their rates which allowed me to run an extra year at 28.8 speed at $19.95 a month and then we ran the last year at $15.95 a month while I was negotiating selling my customer base and business to earthlink.

      The moment you told them you were an ISP or were looking for ISP dial up services, they started treating you like crap. My POP for my internet connection was down near the indiana border because the local Telco's prices were insane and I was lucky enough to have found a backbone ISP that had a decent rate, I paid $2500.00 a month for my T1 line and T1's worth of bandwidth..

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    10. Re:Ownership of the network by mitgib · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the US the phone lines are consistently referred to as "the public network" in FCC rules and regulations. I owned an ISP in Michigan and yes the telcos did squeeze out the small guys. SBC offered to sell me DSL lines at 37.99 per month when they were selling them at 39.99 per month. For that measly 2.00 per month per customer I was expected to provide tech support, billing and collection services and accept all of the bad debt risk. At that point I decided to get out of the ISP business and concentrate of other things. Pity that one large company can put 6,000 small ISPs out of business when their infrastructure was given to them by the people (think of the right of way behind you house that they use for nothing.

      I too was a fairly large ISP in St Louis, and was squeezed out by SBC, but didn't go away without a small fight.

      I really wish you didn't post AC, but that is your choice, at least I can respond instead of use mod points now.

      Also in that fantastic $2/mo gross profit you got the privilege of paying $3,200/mo for a DS3 into the SBC ATM cloud, and then also had to provide transit to your customer. I never chose to provide DSL and sold the company at a fire sale after failing. But I learned alot over that 90's on how not to do stuff, and little by little I've scratched back just providing web hosting that I can now earn a modest living, but I'm sure my days are numbered in this market as well, can't allow the little guy to earn a living doing their own thing when some big corporate entity could much better use those profits for their shareholders, why on earth would I think I deserve to put food on the table and a roof over my head.

      --
      Being a spelling & grammar Nazi is a sign you do not poses the intelligence to contribute to the conversation
    11. Re:Ownership of the network by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Emminent Domain

      --
      a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
  6. "Cost" by mother_reincarnated · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the Supreme Court will likely also ascertain whether AT&T could be held to violate antitrust law without setting its retail prices below its own cost.

    That might be because they [were/are] a [monopoly/oligopoly] whose network was largely built at public expense and 'their cost' is a calculated 'average cost' when the rest of the world gets measured by marginal costs...

    Remember that the world of RBOCs has a sky of a completely different color.

    1. Re:"Cost" by pegdhcp · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Please keep in mind that IANAL, my reading of the positions is as:

      As smaller ISPs are also customers of AT&T themselves, they should be eligible (under normal market conditions, for regular goods and services) for price negotiation to lower theÅYr costs, as they are buying said services in bulk. However as AT&T is a monopoly, it is using that superior market position for squeezing direct customers, by narrowing their profit margins. Which, besides collapsing your customers being a bad business practice, should be illegal, as it is an "unfair business practice". As far as I know there is no requirement for fairness in real market environment so that law maker do not care about your regular fairness concept, but "unfair business practices" usually is a placeholder for "Mafia like extortion techniques"...

    2. Re:"Cost" by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      As far as I know there is no requirement for fairness in real market environment so that law maker do not care about your regular fairness concept, but "unfair business practices" usually is a placeholder for "Mafia like extortion techniques"...
      No, there's no requirement for fairness, but using a monopoly position to control a market through pricing is a pretty clear violation of antitrust laws.
  7. Bigger ISPs should have invested by MikeRT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know they never had boat loads of cash, but during their heyday, the big independent ISPs should have invested a lot of money into buying their own lines. Hindsight is 20/20, but if they had spent their money wisely, they could have bought up a lot of cheap dark fiber the way that Google did a little while back. Then, they'd have had a lot of their own infrastructure to play with.

    1. Re:Bigger ISPs should have invested by adri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Google has purchased dark fibre because:

      * it was available; because
      * a lot of it was put into the ground and bought by other companies; which
      * went busted.

      Also, laying dark fibre capacity inter and intracity is way, way different to last-mile access. You have to realise that the US market is full of government-granted monopolies which make laying last-mile access not just prohibitively expensive but a political issue. Damn!

  8. Two words by oDDmON+oUT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Telecom Immunity

    Granted it's not passed the Senate yet, but you can bet your sweet patootie it will, and should SCOTUS miraculously find in favor of the ISPs some slick lawyer will find a way to make it apply here.

    After all, those small ISPs were probably run by terrorists, or sympathetic to them, or .... something.

    --
    Some days it's just not worth
    chewing through my restraints.
    1. Re:Two words by mikelieman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is a *lot* easier to ask ONE company to conspire with certain Government Officials to unlawfully spy on innocent citizens without warrant or oversight, than to ask HUNDREDS of little ISPs.

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    2. Re:Two words by cdrudge · · Score: 3, Funny

      The small ISPs were the ones that were allowing terrorists to upload child pornography via spam and phishing messages. I think that should be enough to get them shut down now.

  9. SCROTUS by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 3, Funny

    I misread it as a porn-related article.

  10. Props to Colbert for explaining it all by Insightfill · · Score: 2, Funny

    Thanks to Stephen Colbert for explaining the AT&T breakup and re-merger in this video.

  11. AT&T used to actively sabotage competitors' li by Jimmy_B · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There were a few years where I had DSL from Flashcom (now defunct). Every time AT&T did any kind of servicing for any of the telephones on the street, they would unplug our DSL connection and blame it on Flashcom. After they did it a few times too many, we would watch for their trucks, and complain before they left to force them to put it back. The only way to get them to stop was to get a line that was shared between DSL and POTS voice. Apparently, they check phone lines for a dial tone before they unplug them, and since Flashcom's DSL lines weren't also phone lines, they didn't have dial tones.

    Incompetence, malice, or malice cleverly disguised as incompetence? In any case, it's wrong to give a misbehaving private company exclusive access to vital public infrastructure.

  12. So we need to look beyond the courts. by RustinHWright · · Score: 2, Interesting
    A lot of how they do this is because of the chowderheaded we way approach infrastructure in the first place. If we did was what some corporate campuses do and put in service tunnelswith the kinds of raceways every sysadmin on the planet knows how to access, they would lose a hell of a lot of the control they now exercise. This is about "last mile" b.s., it's about lack of transparency about technique, and it's about our relentless shift away from the envisioned network architecture of the internet to a backbone and subnode topology that puts all the power in the hands of the people who control the backbone.

    A.) We need to start building service tunnels, even if only one street per city at first.

    B.) We need to start building a mesh network of wireless nodes that are then owned by nobody at all. (Make a node out of a cantenna, an old PDA, and a solar panel, duct tape it to the side of building, walk away. Maybe even make tiny nodes and stick them under the seats of city buses.)

    C.) Eventually we need to look at the technologies made better by the N Prize and start bloody well launching our own damn satellite network.

    I, for one, do NOT welcome our new familiar overlords and am working on a regular basis to route around them. How about you?

    --
    It's all about the information. And what we do with it.
  13. The battle is long over, and local ISPs lost. by nesta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The ISP I worked for just recently folded up due to AT&T's DSL pricing structure. The writing had been on the wall for years, but we hung on as long as we could.

    Back in '99 Ameritech was our ILEC, and as they were preparing to roll out their DSL network they actually said that they wouldn't be competing in the DSL market themselves, but would instead do the wholesale side and have other ISPs do the internet services side. That was probably BS, but it didn't matter anyway because they were shortly bought by SBC.

    SBC dragged their feet for years, with a very limited initial roll-out in our area. As of now there are still a number of remote terminals in our LATA that haven't been equipped with RDSLAMS, and it seems never will. SBC used their deployment schedule as a bargaining chip against the states that were doing things they didn't like, such as allowing communities to deploy their own telecom infrastructure.

    Now AT&T is rolling out their new U-Verse fiber to the neighborhood service. Competing ISPs have no way to get this much faster service wholesale, and AT&T is actively pushing people to convert from their DSL to U-Verse. Our speculation is that no further DSL DSLAMS or RDSLAMS will be rolled out, and that their DSL network and support will continue to degrade. Their answer to any customer that complains will be to switch to U-Verse.

    At the same time as the U-Verse roll-out they announced they will be raising the base circuit cost to ISPs by 50%. That was the nail in the coffin for us. The rate we paid for just the individual circuit was already about what the end-user could get the full service at the same speed directly from AT&T. That was before paying for the back-haul circuits to AT&T, our backbone charges, staff, equipment, and other facilities. As a result we had to price our DSL much higher than AT&T, and although our service and support was much better than AT&T's it was extremely difficult for customers to see beyond the bottom line (though many regretted it after it was too late).

    SBC / AT&T has been lobbying hard to get out of the Telecomunications Act of 1996, especially the provision that they had to provide access to their DSL service. The first blow was back around 2001 IIRC when they managed to remove DSL as a tariffed product, so they could charge competing ISPs different rates than they charged their own ISP. The next blow was when they got the FCC to classify DSL (and future internet service offerings like U-Verse) as a data service in FCC Order 05-150, which completely removed the requirement for AT&T to provide ISPs wholesale DSL products. If it was politically feasible I'm sure AT&T would turn off every competing ISPs DSL right now, and it would be (mostly) legal to do so. Instead, though, it seems they are going to slowly phase out DSL by offering a faster service that they never had to allow ISPs to use, and to make the transition faster keep bumping up the wholesale rates until all the DSL providers are forced out of business.

    I wish LinkLine Communications all the luck in this case. It's clear to anyone who has dealt with SBC / AT&T wholesale DSL that AT&T is doing what they can to push out the competing ISPs who use their network. I can't say I'm optimistic that they will win, or even if they do that it will do any good. The FCC and the state governments were bought and paid for a long time ago.