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ICANN Loses Control of Its Own Domain Names

NotNormallyNormal writes "CBC picked up an AP story about ICANN recently losing control over two of their domain names on Thursday, June 26. A domain registrar run by the group transferred the domains to someone else. ICANN's press release had this to say: 'As has been widely reported, a number of domain names, including icann.com and iana.com were recently redirected to different DNS servers, allowing a group to provide visitors to those domains with their own website. It would appear the attack was sophisticated, combining both social and technological techniques, but was also limited and focused.' Comcast has had similar troubles lately as well."

61 comments

  1. Might be good for something by Calydor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe this'll show them what needs to be changed in the system. Also, err, first post? How?

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    1. Re:Might be good for something by Mike89 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Also, err, first post? How?

      I hear a group of rogue trolls tricked ICANN into making Slashdot.org resolve to goatse.cx. You must've come back at the right time (or wrong time, depending on whether you're into the kind of stuff ;))

    2. Re:Might be good for something by linj · · Score: 1

      Also, err, first post? How?

      Everyone else was busy reading the article. ... You must be new here. (:

    3. Re:Might be good for something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Despite the all the mythology surrounding it, the actual Goatse.cx website itself is a dead site.

  2. ICAN'T by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Control my own domains never mind anything else. Please put me out of my misery already.

    1. Re:ICAN'T by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Funny

      ICANN needs to be ICANNED?

      Thanks! Try the veal and tip your waitress!

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  3. A new press release was issued, looks bleak :-( by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    Marina del Rey, CA (July 5, 2008) --

    ENUF. :-( ICANN HAS MY DOMAINS PLZ?

    About ICANN

    The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a technical coordination body for the Internet. Created in October 1998 by a broad coalition of the Internet's business, technical, academic, and user communities, ICANN is assuming responsibility for a set of technical functions previously performed under U.S. government contract by IANA and other groups.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  4. In a perfect world by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Funny

    In a perfect world, this would serve as a wake-up call to ICANN that the current domain name policies are hideously flawed.

    Of course, their heads are so far up their collective asses, though, that they'll just say it was an awesome example of domain tasting by a third party, and all part of the glorious monstrosity they have birthed.

  5. HaHa by soundguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ha Ha

    /nelson

    --
    Nothing worthwhile ever happens before noon
    1. Re:HaHa by ozbird · · Score: 0, Redundant

      -1 Redundant?! At time of writing there were 5 comments, none of which were like the parent post. Ergo, not redundant.

      Metamoderate this moderator down.

    2. Re:HaHa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Memes like the nelson laugh, beowulf cluster, soviet russia, etc are redundant because we get them all the time.

    3. Re:HaHa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose everybody heard Nelson in their heads upon reading the story, hence subsequently reading an explcit post of it felt redudant to everyone.

    4. Re:HaHa by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Maybe the post was considered redundant because that's the obvious reaction to the story?

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    5. Re:HaHa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Mentioning that those memes are redundant is redundant because it gets mentioned all the time ;)

    6. Re:HaHa by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Exactly. That's what I would have written, although it's much more effective if you write "HAW HAW!"

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  6. Sophisticated ? by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's obvious they didn't follow their own rules by providing valid whois contact information.

    1. Re:Sophisticated ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ICANN, as far as I can tell, does not follow rules. Their one and only purposes seems to be to enrich the members of its board. As a result, we have a stagnant generic TLD system with new proposals, etc being designed to extract cash for them rather than benefit the world. I have no problem with them getting hacked -- throws a spotlight on their arrogance and corruption.

      ICANN'T do anything to help the world because I am too busy getting paid.

    2. Re:Sophisticated ? by kimba · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps you can explain what is not valid in the WHOIS information for these domains?

    3. Re:Sophisticated ? by dissy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you can explain what is not valid in the WHOIS information for these domains?

      Perhaps you could open both links and see for yourself.

      ICANN address from whois record (on domain):
            Registrant:
                  Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
                  (IANA) (IANA)
                  4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330
                  Marina del Rey, CA 90292 US
                  Email: *****@icann.org

            Administrative Contact:
                  ICANN
                  Roman Pelikh
                  4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330
                  Marina del Rey, CA 90292
                  Phone: +1.3103015821
                  Email: *****@icann.org

            Technical Contact:
                  ICANN
                  Mehmet Akcin
                  4676 Admiralty Way #330
                  Marina del Rey, ca 90292 US
                  Phone: +1.3103015810
                  Email: ******@icann.org

      The other link, containing their address, is a paper on ICANNs own website, titled "Letter from Louis Touton to Bruce Beckwith Regarding Breach of VeriSign Registrar's Accreditation Agreement (Whois Data Accuracy) - 3 September 2002"

          Bruce Beckwith
          Network Solutions, Inc. Registrar
          505 Huntmar Park Drive
          Herndon, VA 20170
          Tel: 1-703-742-4817

      So to answer your question: Everything. The entire address, and their phone number. Even the full company name doesn't match!

    4. Re:Sophisticated ? by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      Kimba, Thanks for the backup, but this isn't what I was talking about. I wish I had taken a screenshot of it. When I did that same exact whois search, the information was completely different. It returned correctly, but it contained the organization's name and nothing else.

      I would consider this whois info you just posted valid information (as far as I'm aware). I don't think an organization should be faulted for having multiple addresses -- many organizations do have multiple addresses. Also, according to their own rules they would have 15 days to make that information valid, and if you're willing to trust my biased semi-anonymous internet testimony (which isn't much I must admit) they updated their records in less than 24 hours after my remark -- thus obeying their own rules (although the whois record itself clearly shows it was last updated on June 27th -- not yesterday, so if you didn't see the change yourself, I would expect most of you to think that I didn't really know what I was talking about).

  7. Social Engineering to Take Over Entire TLDs by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I first read this news several days ago, I thought it was referring to the root servers ...

    What most don't know is that the TLDs (ie. com, .net, etc) themselves are registered in much the same manner as 2nd level domains are ... see the TLD Whois: http://whois.iana.org/

    The major TLDs (.com, .net, etc) are relatively safe, since any changes would likely be difficult to get through - with any changes quickly noticed ... as in within minutes, or even seconds; likely wouldn't even be that effective, since the most popular TLDs zone dns entries are heavily cached.

    However, ccTLDs are a different story completely, since ccTLD zone name server changes are more common and thus such change requests would be far less scrutinized.

    I've never heard of any TLD being hijacked, but could likely be easily done, since the social engineering involved would be very similar. A frightening prospect.

    Ron

    1. Re:Social Engineering to Take Over Entire TLDs by jabley · · Score: 2, Informative

      The major TLDs (.com, .net, etc) are relatively safe, since any changes would likely be difficult to get through - with any changes quickly noticed ... as in within minutes, or even seconds; likely wouldn't even be that effective, since the most popular TLDs zone dns entries are heavily cached.

      However, ccTLDs are a different story completely, since ccTLD zone name server changes are more common and thus such change requests would be far less scrutinized.

      I've never heard of any TLD being hijacked, but could likely be easily done, since the social engineering involved would be very similar.

      Changes to TLD nameservers need to pass human inspection at the IANA, human inspection at the US Department of Commerce, and human inspection at Verisign (who provide maintenance for the root zone). This is in stark contrast to the largely mechanical process by which domains in gTLD and ccTLD registries are modified.

      Requests to change entire NS sets (as opposed to simply dropping a couple and adding a couple of other nameservers) are typically stalled early in the process while the IANA requests justification for why the entire set is being changed at once.

      Hijacking a TLD would require a lot more social engineering than your note suggests.

  8. Here's something funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    ICANT

    haha do you get this? this is soooo funny! lets start doing this from now on! ru with me or agin me?

  9. URL by thedrx · · Score: 5, Funny

    http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2008/07/04/icann-pwned.html

    Anyone else think the URL is hilarious?

    1. Re:URL by Hatkirby · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is! Very strange.... Now, you need to ask yourself, Did they pick that out themselves or did Wordpress (or whatever) generate it for them? *giggle*

      --
      Four
  10. The bad pun just has to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IANA.com(I am not a .com) but.....

  11. Why do we need registrars? by jibjibjib · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why do registrars even have to exist? And why does ICANN need to pay other companies to run the actual DNS infrastructure? If ICANN ran .com, .org and .net itself, and there were no registrars/resellers, and every time someone paid for a domain all the money went straight to ICANN, surely ICANN would have enough money to run all the DNS infrastructure itself very well. Then we wouldn't have to deal with all the dodgy things that registries and registrars do, like Verisign's "Site Finder", and various slightly evil registrars stealing domains, and various registrars being incredibly insecure and transferring domains to hackers without proper authentication.

    1. Re:Why do we need registrars? by spydabyte · · Score: 1

      Why re-invent fire? If someone in the industry already knows how and provides the service for a fee you're willing to pay because it's much less than what it would cost you to learn, secure, and implement properly, then why do it again, pay more for it, and not sleep well at night? Let the other guy lose sleep.

    2. Re:Why do we need registrars? by tokul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ICANN would have enough money to run all the DNS infrastructure itself very well.

      They will have less money, if they have to support the DNS infrastructure.

    3. Re:Why do we need registrars? by kvezach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they did that, it'd be Network Solutions all over again. Remember their exorbitant monopoly prices when they were the only shop in town? Like that.

    4. Re:Why do we need registrars? by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      If they did that, it'd be Network Solutions all over again. Remember their exorbitant monopoly prices when they were the only shop in town? Like that.

      Actually I remember when there was only one shop in town and it was free.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    5. Re:Why do we need registrars? by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      Few old timers around it seems :)

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
  12. Re:You pay for *incoming* messages? What the... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's called plutocracy

    welcome to the real world

  13. Re:Now, if someone can text message flood by Hal_Porter · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Some cell phone execs, although I'm sure they have unlimited plans (or simply don't pay phone bills), so they can see the dangers of having to pay for incoming texts with no way to shut them off.

    Wouldn't that be a bit like trying to mail bomb a BOFH?

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  14. Re:You pay for *incoming* messages? What the... by GradiusCVK · · Score: 4, Funny

    here comes the -1, I don't get it / -1, I don't like you

    No, I'd say -1 Offtopic is sufficient, no need to invent new reasons to mod you down :-)

  15. No problem! by Veggiesama · · Score: 4, Funny

    They had no problem getting the domains back. They just kept saying to themselves, "I think ICANN! I think ICANN!"

  16. You are ADORABLE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    ICANN would rape your mother if it got them an extra nickel.

    Captcha: reared

  17. ICANN and IANA it's been a stormy affair by Magdalene · · Score: 2, Interesting

    well, Without them There wouldn't be an internet, for one.

    After reading their news release, this goes from "whoo 31337 h4x0r5 shr R Sm4r7" to disgruntaled soon to be ex employee getting he and and all his friends 12 year domains for free for as long as the DNS record is changed. It was an inside job by someone who had access to the Registrar's internal network.

    Whoever made the change knew the system and how ICANN and IANA work, and also knew that ICANN can not really say 'well if you got your domain during this 'attack' we want you to pay us some more money' although they may try that. Legally, I am pretty sure it wouldn't stand up to a challenge in court.

    Its nice to have a topic where my 2 cents actually mean something finally.

    -MnM

    Domain Despute Goddess before the fall.plain old tech goddess afterwards ;)

    --
    -Magdalene --"there are 10 types of people in the world, those who read binary, and those who don't"
  18. lastweeksnews by davidwr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I submitted this a week ago and a firehose reader modded it down quickly.

    What changed to make this important now if it wasn't important then?

    On a related matter, how many people want to mod this -1 quitchurbitchin?

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:lastweeksnews by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      I submitted this a week ago and a firehose reader modded it down quickly.
      What changed to make this important now if it wasn't important then?

      Now it's old news and thus suitable for Slashdot. Before it was rough hot-off-the-press stuff.

      We don't do that sort of thing here.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  19. The quality of Journalism? by Conficio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmm, in the CBC article is says "Visitors to those addresses are normally redirected automatically to the organization's main sites at ICANN.org and IANA.org, neither of which was affected by the attack."

    What is to *re*direct here? DNS is there to translate domain names into IP addresses. It does not have any *re*direction mechanisms. Redirection is a feature of the HTTP protocol and would require to compromise the web-server (which they state has not happened.)

    I wonder, Is this simply a typo or does the journalist/editor not understand what (s)he is writing about (and has no references to have this proof read)?

    I'm rather vary, because I see such factual errors often in widely read media, written and edited by journalists. Sometimes I see even "experts" quoted with wrong statements. How does this reflect on news that I don't know so much about that I can spot the factual errors?

    --
    Busy helping non technical users of OpenOffice.org - http://plan-b-for-openoffice.org/
    1. Re:The quality of Journalism? by multipartmixed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Being directed and being redirected are REALLY subtle differences in the mind of a techno-plebe. And no, in Canada, there is no requirement for journalists to hold CS degrees.

      So, when something's directed to one place, and then directed to another place, it's not strange for a reporter to assume that it was redirected, as opposed to newly directed.

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    2. Re:The quality of Journalism? by Conficio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not to talk to myself, but I just also read the "press release" from ICANN. It says the same things "icann.com and iana.com were recently redirected to different DNS servers." How can that be?

      The press release also talks about "The domains in question are used only as mirrors for ICANN and IANA's main websites." Well, as of today the domains and the www.... simply point to the same web IP address, which is presumably served by the same server. In my book this is hardly a mirror, which would imply it is somewhat fault tolerant.

      Also, the press release implies that only web servers where affected. However if the whole domain got routed to a different DNS server, the attackers also had ability to change the MX record, which routes mail for this domain. Did they not realize this? Or did they just not want to talk about it in their press release?

      I conclude the journalists where even mislead by the official press release, which does not excuse that they did not check the content.

      --
      Busy helping non technical users of OpenOffice.org - http://plan-b-for-openoffice.org/
    3. Re:The quality of Journalism? by Conficio · · Score: 1

      Just to continue talking to myself.

      The web server does not seem to be configured well either. If a webmaster cares about search engine visibility (optimization) then (s)he wants to really redirect the aliases for that server to a single normalized domain name. This is not the case with this web server, it responds under http://www.icann.com/, http://icann.com/, http://icann.org/, http://www.icann.org/ and even http://208.77.188.103/

      This leads to duplicate content in the search engines, makes it harder for readers to identify the server as authoritative and is (in my book) simply not an indication of a well managed web server.

      --
      Busy helping non technical users of OpenOffice.org - http://plan-b-for-openoffice.org/
    4. Re:The quality of Journalism? by Conficio · · Score: 1

      Well, I would like to hold professional journalists to higher standards.

      While I agree that it is a subtle difference, it is a difference I expect a professional word smith (journalist) to pick up and to question its meaning. No degree in CS required, but a critical mind and some sense for the kind of spin that press releases contain.

      And I expect for a reporter to report facts and question them and not "for a reporter to assume." If (s)he simply wants to reprint the press release that is fine with me, but tell me!

      --
      Busy helping non technical users of OpenOffice.org - http://plan-b-for-openoffice.org/
    5. Re:The quality of Journalism? by Phroggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're being deliberately pedantic. I thought it was perfectly clear exactly what they meant:

      Normally, A records for icann.com, www.icann.com, iana.com, www.iana.com and similar FQDNs point to IP addresses of web servers that are configured to send an HTTP redirect (via the Location header) that tells the browser to request e.g. http://www.icann.org/ if http://www.icann.com/ had been originally requested.

      While more technically specific, this takes a lot more words to say than "Visitors to those addresses are normally redirected automatically to the organization's main sites at ICANN.org and IANA.org." But we all know what they meant, and anyone who doesn't know what they meant probably doesn't care. So why explain the details?

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    6. Re:The quality of Journalism? by Conficio · · Score: 1

      Well, may be we need to be that pedantic. My read on what ICANN's press release says is the exact opposite.

      The press release says clearly that the http server was not compromised ("The organizations' actual websites at icann.org and iana.org were unaffected. "), but instead the DNS records at the root server were directed to a different DNS server ("The DNS redirect was a result of an attack on ICANN's registrar's systems.") who did reply with different IP addresses that did not belong to ICANN and served a defaced website.

      That goes to exactly my point, the language does not make much sense in the realm of DNS, but matches the realm of http web servers. This kind of language does cloud the facts and therefore is dangerous.

      I'd like ICANN to publish a full report, of what happened and how they are going to prevent this in the future. This kind of press release does raise more questions than it answers.

      --
      Busy helping non technical users of OpenOffice.org - http://plan-b-for-openoffice.org/
    7. Re:The quality of Journalism? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      I'm confused as to what you're confused about. Somebody got icann.com and iana.com to point to different DNS servers which served A records pointing to third-party IP addresses, so that queries for http://www.icann.com/ and http://www.iana.com/ went to a third-party HTTP server which did not return a redirect to ICANN's official web sites (like ICANN's HTTP server would have), but instead returned something else.

      I didn't bother to read the article (I'm not new here), but what about this is unclear to you?

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    8. Re:The quality of Journalism? by Alarash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "simply point to the same web IP address, which is presumably served by the same server. In my book this is hardly a mirror, which would imply it is somewhat fault tolerant."

      Or the IP is, you know, a Virtual IP on server load balancers and they can host the website on one thousand different servers at the same time for all you know?

  20. Message from the new owner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ICANN, therefore IAM!

  21. ICCAN haz domain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ICCAN haz domain?

  22. Stupid bastiges, serves them right by Toad-san · · Score: 1

    Talk about a bunch of completely incapable morons ... and we're depending on THEM to keep the Internet running?

    Sheesh .. I hope it happens every damned day. In fact I hope someone brings the whole damned thing down. Maybe then the Powers That Be (whoever / whatever THAT is) will replace ICANN top to bottom, clean up the entire domain mess, and give us an honest system.

  23. I noted something similar 14 years ago by rfc1394 · · Score: 1

    I noted a similar incident a long time ago, as I pointed out once in this message which was nothing more than one organization filing for the domain name of another, (Sprint registering for the name "MCI.NET") but rather humorous in the result.

    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  24. ICANN needs SEO? by pbhj · · Score: 1

    I think ICANN are probably do anti-SEO because they are running out of places to store all the money.

  25. Old news by oblonski · · Score: 1

    I submitted the Wired story of this with the headline 'ICANN gets pwned' over a week ago from a journal entry, oh well...!

    --
    Move along now, nothing to see here! Go on!