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The First Paper-Based Transistors

Roland Piquepaille found news of research out of Portugal that has resulted in the first paper-based transistors (the original article is less informative than Roland's blog). More precisely, they've made the first field effect transistors (FET) with a paper interstrate layer. According to the research team, such transistors offer the same level of performance as 'state-of-the-art, oxide-based thin film transistors produced on glass or crystalline silicon substrates.' Possible applications include disposable electronics devices, such as paper displays, smart labels, bio-applications or RFID tags. The research will be published in IEEE Electron Device Letters in September.

42 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. Finally by eebra82 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Coming soon, the 5 MHz toilet paper.

    1. Re:Finally by SlipperHat · · Score: 4, Funny

      Coming soon, the 5 MHz toilet paper.

      Charmin - feel the buzz!

    2. Re:Finally by negRo_slim · · Score: 5, Funny

      Coming soon, the 5 MHz toilet paper.

      Overclock it to 10Mhz for extra warmth on those cold winter mornings...

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    3. Re:Finally by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 3, Funny

      Soon thereafter congress will have to enact another CAN-SPAM act.

    4. Re:Finally by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Funny

      > > Coming soon, the 5 MHz toilet paper.

      > Overclock it to 10Mhz for extra warmth on those cold winter mornings...

      Don't overclock the Charmin.

    5. Re:Finally by Azar · · Score: 4, Funny

      The cheap toilet paper my company buys already has some type of hurtz in it. Like sandpaper hurtz.

    6. Re:Finally by DeusExCalamus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Coming soon, the 5 MHz toilet paper.

      I'll stick to the seashells, thanks :)

      --
      "...Sleep comes like a drug in God's country Sad eyes, crooked crosses in God's country..."
    7. Re:Finally by drachenstern · · Score: 2, Informative

      Honestly? It's so hard to tell sarcasm on text only forums... If you really don't get it, and want it explained, please feel free to reply.

      Here's a tidbit though for those who agree with you and honestly don't get this joke (are there any such souls on /.?):

      Hz is cycles per second, more or less (some will argue that this is not what Hz is - go with this) so if you had TP that moved back and forth at five times per second, what would that mean for you? If you then underclocked it by a factor of ten, you would get a half a stroke per second, which is a little more suitable for the purpose of TP.

      Okay, now that I feel like an arse for explaining a joke on /., I hope I didn't really fall for one of the lesser known classic blunders... Queue Wallace Shawn (aka Vizzinni for those who don't know ... losers) jokes here: 5 4 3 2

      --
      2^3 * 31 * 647
    8. Re:Finally by glittalogik · · Score: 4, Funny

      New? We've had asswipe overlords for decades centuries pretty much forever, I think.

    9. Re:Finally by Krupuk · · Score: 2, Informative

      I really didn't want to know, but the urge to google it was stronger: http://www.i-mockery.com/shorts/three-seashells/

    10. Re:Finally by Stooshie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Less is more ...

      ... more or less

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
  2. Paper batteries? by Bombula · · Score: 4, Informative

    Maybe they could go with paper batteries? Google "paper batteries" for a hundred other links to the same and related stories/technologies.

    --
    A-Bomb
  3. Printegrated Circuits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    There was an article published many years ago in an Australian electronics magazine which described 'printegrated circuits'.

    I forget which year it was, but it was the April issue.

  4. Origami! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Finally, an origrami computer that might be useful!

  5. Not paper transistors dammit by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 5, Informative

    The INTERSTRATE layer is paper now. In a normal FET, the whole thing has a doped silicon substrate functioning as the grid and body, with a (say) metal oxide semiconductor in between as an insulator (interstrate) (MOSFET). They replaced the MOS with paper. It's still a hunk of silicon.

    1. Re:Not paper transistors dammit by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's still a hunk of silicon.

      I didn't know you swung that way. Give me a call later.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    2. Re:Not paper transistors dammit by nategoose · · Score: 2, Funny

      It tasted like paper.

  6. Hmmm ... by SlashDev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... I wonder what static electricity will do to these paper FETs.

    --

    TOP DSLR Cameras Reviews of the top DSLRs
  7. What about moisture or humidity? by FrameRotBlues · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd imagine there's have to be some way of sealing these to prevent moisture and humidity from affecting them. It'd be nice if the sealing compound was biodegradable, too... at least to a lesser extent than the paper. Wax, perhaps?

  8. This is great and everything.... by BitterOldGUy · · Score: 5, Funny
    but this will put even more demand on forests and the farming of trees - they grow too slow to keep up with the potential demand of these products (Just think of how many electronic devices are made and you know that disposable ones are going to sell like hotcakes!).

    What they really need to do is use something very common; like, I don't know, sand. That's assuming they can come up with the technology. I know, I know. I'm dreaming.

    1. Re:This is great and everything.... by negRo_slim · · Score: 4, Interesting

      but this will put even more demand on forests and the farming of trees - they grow too slow to keep up with the potential demand of these products...

      Yeah using a renewable and easily managed resource is obviously a terrible idea... Wait, no it's a fantastic idea, I grew up surrounded by a managed forest and while it may stunt growth in the short term the fact is it left us with countryside to be proud of and long term economic activities, especially when you read of developments such as this.

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    2. Re:This is great and everything.... by compro01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Paper can be made out of a lot more things than trees. Hemp for instance.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    3. Re:This is great and everything.... by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Funny

      I would like my transistors in cherry wood. I know some prefer oak and some go with cedar and, o humanity, some less discriminating folks will be going for the cheaper soft woods, like pine. In any case, I'll take mine well polished, stained and with a good satin finish.

    4. Re:This is great and everything.... by verbamour · · Score: 2, Funny

      Two variants I want to see:

      1) Hemp-based transistors (it's good enough for The Constitution)

      2) Flash-paper (nitrocellulose) transistors. That will give that extra incentive not to design circuits that run too hot... Or, the ultimate in hardware-based, tamper-proof, and retributive circuitry.

    5. Re:This is great and everything.... by EchaniDrgn · · Score: 3, Funny

      But then we'll have a dependence on foreign sand. I mean, we can't use our beach sand, or the sand from our national parks...

  9. obvious uses.. by apodyopsis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "no, I am a genuine 5$ bill!"

    "I will not display the next page of the book until you watch this advert in full"

    paper airplane, and UAV in one

    smart toilet paper (ugh!)

    Q's wet dream

    interactive wall paper

    disposable smart ID badges

    party hats with a difference..

    "I am your tenth cigarette this hour!"

    any more? can anybody think of sinister possible uses?

  10. A heat sink is going to be crucial by ArhcAngel · · Score: 4, Funny

    to make sure the circuit never reaches 451F

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  11. Oh Crap by CranberryKing · · Score: 2, Funny

    Great. Now a ream of paper will have RFID in every sheet. How am I going to print all my Revolution flyers?

  12. out of portugal ? by C0vardeAn0nim0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    some other inventions from portugal:

    - convertible submarine
    - windshield wipers (americans improved them by placing them on the outside)
    - helicopter with ejector seat
    - solar powered flashlight
    .
    .
    .

    ok, i confess. i'm brasilian. couldn't resist joking, mod me down at will

    --
    What ? Me, worry ?
    1. Re:out of portugal ? by FinchWorld · · Score: 2, Informative
      If memory serves some helicopters do have ejection seats, upon them activating charges placed on the base of the blades go off to ensure your not shredded. As for solar powered flashlights, well very nearly there are solar powered garden lights that charge up in the day and turn on at night. Also the Squba is an amphibious convertible, though only one working prototype exists costing 1.5 million to build. Internal windshield wipers? Hmmmm, afraid not, though Im sure someone will find some.

      You error was underestimating the amount of insane people out there with buckets of money, well atleast were the Squba is involved.

      --
      "I may be full of crap about this game, and I may be wrong, and that's fine." -Jack Thompson
    2. Re:out of portugal ? by leoxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A solar powered flashlight (and its close cousin, the wind powered fan) make a lot of sense, so long as there is a battery in there to store the energy.

    3. Re:out of portugal ? by kalpol · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A friend of mine has a 1959 Lancia Flaminia that has windshield wipers on the inside back window, for defrosting.

      --
      12:50 - press return.
  13. Pssh... by iveygman · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...this research isn't worth the paper it's printed on.

  14. Folding by Rui+del-Negro · · Score: 3, Funny

    The same research team also said they would be releasing a CPU (codenamed "Origami") based on these transistors. It's optimised for F@H.

  15. Incompatibilities by ciaran.mchale · · Score: 2, Funny

    Prediction: American, paper-based computers will be printed on Letter paper, but European computers will use A4 paper, thus leading to worldwide incompatibilities.

  16. Not the first by Bender_ · · Score: 4, Informative

    The first transistors on paper have been published in 2005:

    http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7387872.html

    There is also a paper by the same authors, which I can not find right now.

    1. Re:Not the first by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 2, Informative

      The patent you link to uses paper as the substrate material for the transistor. In layman's terms, the paper in that article simply provides structural stability transistor on the paper surface. In some sense, the paper in that device could be replaced by a silicon wafer, a plank of wood or some concrete--it just keeps everything together.

      The new work has the paper providing not only structural stability but also acting as the insulator for the FET. Usually the insulator would be silicon dioxide, a high-k dielectric or some new-fangled polymer for organic transistors. These guys have managed to embed the remaining transistor components on both sides of a sheet of paper and have the used the insulating properties of the paper as an integral part of the transistor.

      All jokes about smart toilet paper aside, this is big-league stuff. These guys managed to engineer electronics using stuff that really does grow on trees.

  17. Dollar$, Dollar$ by meeya · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Print smart money,

  18. ohnoitsroland by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Surely the real news is that Roland actually added correct content to an article rather than simply copied some pieces and made an inflammatory, catchy /. submission to get more hits on his "make money fast by blogging" blog?
    I think it will take more than one or two decent submission to redeem himself of all the crap submissions that caused all the agitation for the ability to filter posts by submitter and the creation of firefox add-ons specifically for filtering him.

    1. Re:ohnoitsroland by rastoboy29 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      lol.  you think he's a person?  he's the slashdot editors, or publisher, or something in between.

      think...why does he keep getting front page stories?  because they like helping jerks?  no--they like helping themselves.

  19. Re:Batman by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 4, Funny

    But soon the paper will analyze the cocaine as you snort it and if it really good maybe make a phone call or two. Hundred dollar bills phoning home when they are in large stacks... Faraday cage wallets will really be needed then...

    Two twenty's meet in a bar, first twenty says to the second one "I'm from a bank heist last week... waiting for a good signal so I can report myself"

    --
    You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  20. Cheap Transistor Inks by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Paper is an interesting substrate, because it's cheap, but also because it's a renewable resource. It literally grows on trees. It's an interesting development because it's carbon, not a silicon material. It's not even made from plastic, which we have to make from oil. Which means that it could be made from the extra pollution we suck out of the air - the old fashioned way: growing it in the ground.

    What will be really interesting is if we can match that innovation by printing organic inks onto the paper to make the rest of the transistors. Carbon based "wires" on the substrate. Preferably grown from plants (or algae - I'm not picky). See if we can't grow our microelectronics, rather than manufacture it, and cut out most of the waste and pollution, while perhaps making fairly durable objects that can be easily recycled into the environment by just burying them in soil. Atop which we grow the next generation.

    --

    --
    make install -not war