Slashdot Mirror


Video Game Labeling Law Passed In New York

chareverie writes "A law just passed in New York now requires labels for violent content in video games that are already rated, as well as having parent-controlled lockout features installed in consoles by 2010. The law has caused an uproar with civil rights groups who claim that such a law is unconstitutional. A legal challenge is already in the works by the New York Civil Liberties Union who cite that similar laws that have been brought to courts in California, Illinois, Minessota, and Washington state have been deemed as unconstitutional. NYCLU legislative director Robert Perry also says that the 'new law is a "back door" way of regulating video game content.'"

63 of 418 comments (clear)

  1. Huh? by Xacid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps I'm missing something obvious. It may be redundant but I don't see how it's censoring anything. Unless of course it's been decided that controlling what your kids have access to is limiting free speech...

    I'd prefer this than straight up banning. And I'd consider putting the power *and responsibility* back in the hands of the parents a good thing. All this is in my opinion is a tool to facilitate that.

    1. Re:Huh? by snl2587 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You mean a mandated tool. As in, parents don't simply exercise good parenting and choose a console model with the ability to lock out games (or actually monitor their kids, but we don't talk about that now do we?). Every console will be required to have the functionality to lock-out content at the consumer's cost.

      I realize that there is no direct contradiction to freedom of speech/expression, but two problems arise. First, by including this backdoor all the pieces are in place for an immediately enforceable ban. Second, the law is done in the "think of the children" vein, which seems to validate poor parenting skills by making it society's fault. And that makes it a silly law.

    2. Re:Huh? by kannibal_klown · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't see the uncontitutional acts either. The only thing that might "worry" me is that perhaps it's an opening volley for more attacks and uneducated statements by politicians and parental groups. After all they are trying to make video games into the new scapegoat for all of society's childhood woes.

      Some of what they're asking for is redundant; games already label the age-ranges as well as the mature subjects it covers. For example a game might read "Rated M" and list "explicit gore, animated violence, simulated drug use, etc." But now they want a new label?

      As for parental lock down on consoles, it's not a big deal so long as it's turned off by default. TVs and such already have V-chips and as an adult that has never affected me one iota.

      So I don't mind the actions so long as I (as an adult) am not affected.

      But the overall concern still remains. I don't think young kids should play violent games beyond their age bracket, but that's just my opinion. I wouldn't want my opinion to affect the way the studios and stores act beyond voting with my wallet and think video games should not be treated any differently than movies.

      If a parent wants to let their kid play, fine. If a store wants to stock "Gibb Maker 2000," fine. Age / ID checks at the register, OK I guess... do they even do this for DVD purchases or only at movie theaters?

    3. Re:Huh? by KillerBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm replying to you largely because I agree with you... I don't see how it's censoring anything. I'm also a little surprised that such a law would be needed... if it were possible, I'd mod the law redundant... >.>

      What I don't get is... the last console I owned before the current one was an 8-bit NES. The last handheld I owned was a Sega Gamegear. I now own a Wii, and it's already got parental controls in the system configuration menu. I admit to being largely ignorant of the options in an X-Box or PS3, but I had thought that they'd all have them, considering the current v-chip mentality that the US is taking...

      But more important than that, as a Canadian, I'm scratching my head and asking what this law is going to actually change as far as labelling goes. Video games have had ESRB warnings for a long time, and at least in Canada, the ESRB warning gives two pieces of information: what the rating is, and why it got that rating. So you'll see games that are rated E, with notes like "mild cartoon violence", or games that are rated M17 for "sexual content, coarse language, violence", and stuff in between. What, exactly, was wrong with those warnings that parents were already ignoring, and what's new that parents won't ignore in future?

      If parents are going to take an interest in this kind of thing, they already have the tools to do it.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    4. Re:Huh? by oliverthered · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but poor parenting skills are society's fault.

      just think about if for a second, where did these bad parents learn to become bad parents or not learn to become good ones. Part of it was the way that their parents brought them up and part of it must be the society that they live in, their schooling, there social networks and how they were arrived at.

      Poor parenting is very much a social problem, it's your problem as much as anyone else's.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    5. Re:Huh? by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if we are all not parents, we were all kids once. My parents watched me like hawks but I could still do things without them noticing. Hey, they had to go to sleep sometime. I don't see how this is a big deal it gives power to parents. My parents would have used this feature if they had it and I'll use it if they have it when I have kids.

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    6. Re:Huh? by langelgjm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean a mandated tool. As in, parents don't simply exercise good parenting and choose a console model with the ability to lock out games (or actually monitor their kids, but we don't talk about that now do we?).

      I agree that legislators ought to think long and hard before mandating something like the V-Chip, because you're right, the cost will be passed on to consumers. However, sometimes mandating the tool may be the only way to actually get manufacturers to provide it (think about the history of the seat belt).

      Also, no matter how good of a parent you are, you can't monitor your children 24/7. Besides, I'd think most /.ers would remember outsmarting their folks - when I was in high school, unbeknownst to my parents, I ran phone wire into my room so that I could have my own unmonitored Internet connection. Technological tools can be quite useful as supplements to good parenting. I have an uncle who has programmed his router to shut off Internet access to his son's computer after a certain hour. Does the fact that he no longer has to visually monitor the computer make him a bad parent?

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    7. Re:Huh? by FlyingSquidStudios · · Score: 4, Informative

      My parents took away my 2400 baud modem when I was a kid, so I spent my allowance on a 9600 baud modem without telling them and only used it when they were asleep or out of the house. Kids are a lot smarter than legislators give them credit for.

    8. Re:Huh? by Wister285 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that this is a case of New Yorkers thinking that they run the world, so they are going to influence it in any way that they can. Unless ESRB labels are proven to be inadequate, which I think they are not, how can a new label really bring anything to the table?

      Parents just need to go back to parenting. The government can not be assumed to have to make up for the shortcomings of parents. Until people stop projecting blame on everyone else, the problems that we face are unlikely to abate.

    9. Re:Huh? by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Kids also have more access to money than many people think. While $50 may be a lot of money to a kid, they don't have any expenses for things they truly need that aren't covered by income. So all their income is disposable income. When I got my first job, I felt much richer than I do now, with much more disposable income, because I had no responsibilities. Even now, I have disposable income, but have responsibilities, so I feel like I should be investing, instead of spending it on frivolous things.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    10. Re:Huh? by Firehed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every console will be required to have the functionality to lock-out content at the consumer's cost.

      How many people use the V-chip in their TV? It stemmed from similar concerns and was legislated in much the same way.

      This will probably affect no more than four people, in all practicality.

      And you couldn't rig up an immediately enforceable ban unless there was forced authentication on a central server, and no system could function in any sense without talking to said server. Basically, when our consoles effectively become streaming thin clients, then it's a possibility. If for no other reason than internet connection speeds, what you describe is completely implausible.

      Don't get me wrong - I still disagree with the legislation. This just seems to be making a mountain out of a molehill.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    11. Re:Huh? by Sandbags · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's a law I'd like to see, lets punish the parents who fail to discipline their children. If a kid is off the rails, lets ensure the parent is actually involved in the process, and if not, lets fine them, punish them, I'm even OK with kicking their asses!

      If my kid comes home with a video game i don't approve of, i take it. Simple, done. Once they're done buying their friend a new copy, after 4 weeks of allowance is saved up, they'll not likely do it again.

      If you can't hold your kids to the same rule, teach them what you allow and don't allow under your roof, then they'll run all over you, and when outside your house, behave exactly the same way to others.

      The only fault society plays in bad parenting, is the same lax attitudes that currently apply in schools seem to also apply within DSS. Everyone is afraid to get sued for telling someone to their face they're a bad parent. I'm not proposing we should get back to the way things were in the 50s, but at least how they were in the early 80s would be a marked improvement!

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    12. Re:Huh? by imgod2u · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree that legislators ought to think long and hard before mandating something like the V-Chip, because you're right, the cost will be passed on to consumers. However, sometimes mandating the tool may be the only way to actually get manufacturers to provide it (think about the history of the seat belt).

      If there is demand, manufacturers will provide. That's the free market. If there's currently no financial incentive for game console manufacturers to provide V-Chip like technology then all that means is that your average consumer isn't willing to fork over an extra $50 to keep their precious little snowflake shielded from the big bad images. Instead, they'd rather everyone to share the cost by mandating it into law.

      Government has no business legislating what is moral. It's everyone's job as individuals to do what they can to keep their kids away from unwanted content. You don't *have* to buy your kids GTA-V "Sluts on wheels". Nor do you have to let your kids associate with other kids who's parents aren't as Ned Flanders-like.

      My tax dollars shouldn't be used to keep your snowflakes from watching bad things.

    13. Re:Huh? by langelgjm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If there is demand, manufacturers will provide. That's the free market. If there's currently no financial incentive...

      What you mean to say, and almost did say, is not if there's demand, but if there's financial incentive, which are not identical things. Then there's the fact that really good ideas (like the seat belt) don't always translate into financial incentive, and so have to be mandated.

      Government has no business legislating what is moral.

      Government is all about legislating what is moral. It's called criminal law. Also, arguments about legislating morality are pretty much irrelevant to this discussion, since we're simply talking about a labeling requirement and the inclusion of a feature that allows (and does not require) content discrimination. If anything, you should be all for the labeling requirement, since it provides more information to consumers, which helps the free market to function properly.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    14. Re:Huh? by scipiodog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      but poor parenting skills are society's fault.

      Really? What is "society" then? It's you and I (and others, of course.) I don't know about you, but I can assure you the I am not responsible for their poor parenting skills!

      I think the key point here is that the government really has no fundamental authority to force the producers of the games to, in effect, "help" parents do their job. It sort of makes the game company partially responsible for raising the child.

      I think it's akin to a law being passed in the 1960s mandating that National Geographic magazines bundle every single issue with a special paper cutter to enable parents to cut out offending indigenous booby photos if they don't want their children to see them. To me, it's about that logical.

      --
      http://clightnirish.wordpress.com/
    15. Re:Huh? by imgod2u · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's the same reason there are arguments in congress about a law to ban flag burning. In the past decade, the recorded case of an American burning the American flag can be counted in single digits. It's a non-problem.

      But they argue to make it anyway so the idiots who vote for them will think "omg, that guy is patriotic". It's politicians mocking morality for show. And dumbasses who vote for them not realizing what legislating something like this will do to American business let alone set a dangerous precedence for expansion of government power.

      Forget No Child Left Behind. We need an overhaul of the education system to be No Adult Left Behind. Everyone needs some basic education of the philosophy of the role of government and the legal fragility that is civil liberties. Maybe then politicians won't be able to get away with power grabs like this "for the good of the children".

    16. Re:Huh? by AP31R0N · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bad parenting is the root of all evil.

      i think i saw that in some /.'s sig.

      And yes, Joe Bob's parenting problems become my problem when Joe's kid mugs me, or my taxes support him.

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    17. Re:Huh? by Doc+Daneeka · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True. However, this does not make it right to merely do as everyone else does by being a bad parent; it only makes it understandable. If we are to allow this kind of scapegoating to occur, it will further erode personal responsibility.

      Poor parenting skills may be blamed on society not setting a good standard but this claim is as valid as saying "The flame is at fault for burning down that store, I just happened to hold the lighter" or "I was just swinging my fists. It's your fault for being in the way!" If we look at these things in a case by case manner, we can see that there is some amount of blame to go around to all sources. Don't rest too easily by generalizing that most, if not all, comes from one input while the rest remains trivial.

    18. Re:Huh? by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Bad parenting is partly societies fault, though I'd lay the cause elsewhere to you. I'd say it's time. We're far too busy working to pay rent or mortgages or scrimping for a holiday (to recover from our servitude the rest of the year) to have the time for our children or to provide input and criticism of the schools they go to or to keep an eye on all the other things in society that affect them. It takes two working adults now to maintain a lifestyle where the family doesn't feel they are suffering for shortage of money. Children need good parents and part of that is parents that have the time for you.

      We're working too hard and the children are suffering.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    19. Re:Huh? by pmbasehore · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Government has no business legislating what is moral. It's everyone's job as individuals to do what they can to keep their kids away from unwanted content.

      The government has no business legislating what is moral? What about theft? Murder? Rape? Child abuse? These are all considered immoral acts by the vast majority--Christian, Jewish, Muslim, atheist, agnostic, pastafarian, whatever. Criminal Law is State-sponsored morality.

      Even so-called "secular nations," like the former Soviet Union, had its own form of morality-based law: if it is against the State, or against the Party, or against the General Secretary, etc, it is illegal. Morality is not the sole domain of the religious.

      What you are describing is Anarchism, the belief that self-rule is the best method of controlling a nation. If that is your belief, that's fine--just so you understand that the current American government (as well as the governments of the rest of the world, to the best of my knowledge) use some form of morality to base their legal code.

      --
      $> man woman $> Segmentation fault. (Core dumped)
    20. Re:Huh? by mandelbr0t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Excellent. By your argument, the poor choices I make are the result of the poor parenting that society has caused. Now nothing can ever be my fault again :)

      "Society" is not an entity that can be blamed for anything. You can't send it to jail, sue it, or discipline it in any way. It's simply an emergent property. While there are a number of influences in the world which can lead to poor judgement, ultimately someone will have to take responsibility. While my first statement is clearly facetious, the argument has been taken to courtrooms around the globe with some success.

      I believe that humans are born with the ability to distinguish right from wrong, good from evil -- a moral heart. It is only by ignoring our very nature that we learn to become the amoral, uncaring individuals which now appear to be the majority here in North America. It's simply a question of values: is there anything in this world which you believe to be more important than yourself and which you'd sacrifice anything to protect? If you're a parent and answered "No", then you really are screwed up -- criminially negligent, that is. If you answered "Yes", and you still think you need this law to protect your children, then you are gullible and/or insane.

      I've heard parents talk about video game ratings. My dentist, for instance, is quite willing to tell a complete stranger that it's OK for his kid to play Grand Theft Auto IV (his kid is 10 years old). I've seen parents rent M-rated games for their young children (again, about 10-12 years old). My guess is that the video game console has become the babysitter, because no one who cares about these kids would expose them to this level of graphic violence. When I was 12, I had access to the Internet and managed to find a few things my parents didn't know about. But in the end, they would simply take away my modem if I spent too much time online. Did I feel they were overprotective? At the time, sure -- they were taking away freedom from me. Now, however, I wish I'd listened to my parents more often.

      I suppose if these parents are truly using the extreme content to fuel an advanced conversation about the content of the game and why such actions are horribly wrong, maybe they are raising their children right. But I highly doubt it. It's a no-brainer to realize as a parent that children need shelter. It shouldn't be much of a stretch to realize that shelter extends beyond a roof and walls. In any case, I'll offer to kick the crap out of any parent who offers me the "but my lack of parenting skills are society's fault" argument.

      --
      "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
    21. Re:Huh? by imgod2u · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What you mean to say, and almost did say, is not if there's demand, but if there's financial incentive, which are not identical things. Then there's the fact that really good ideas (like the seat belt) don't always translate into financial incentive, and so have to be mandated.

      In a capitalist market, demand = financial incentive. If consumers aren't willing to pay for it, but just want it anyway, that is not demand. I don't agree with seat belt mandates either. And that is a perfect example. Automobile manufacturers have gone *way* beyond seat belts when it comes to safety of their vehicles. All of their own accord (heheh). This is because consumers *demand* safety with their money. They are willing to pay the extra cost in order to drive a safer car. This is why billions upon billions of R&D is pumped into crash testing, impact resistance, and newer concepts of cars even include a separate inner compartment that is elastically attached to the outer hull of the car.

      All of this provides just as much, if not more safety in a car crash for the passenger than the antiquated technology that is the seat belt.

      Government is all about legislating what is moral. It's called criminal law.

      Erm, no. Criminal law is the right of the government to enforce its laws by removal of civil rights from a citizen. It has nothing to do with morality. That is a far different branch of philosophy. The term is only useful in contrast to Civil Law. Which is the case of the government arbitrating between two citizens.

      As for the philosophy behind what the government has a right to make into criminal activity, I am a firm believer of the stance the U.S. Constitution takes on this.

      The government is mandated to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.

      That's it.

      Also, arguments about legislating morality are pretty much irrelevant to this discussion, since we're simply talking about a labeling requirement and the inclusion of a feature that allows (and does not require) content discrimination.

      A legislation is made. The legislation is justified on moral, not legal or functional grounds. I.e. "we are making a law that requires labeling for the good of the children". That is legislated morality.

      All of your arguments are based on the very short-sighted "but it would be nice" reasoning. Yes, it would be nice if all video game console manufacturers labeled their games and provided lock-out features. It would also be nice if companies only charged an extra 5% on top of the cost of production for their products. I will say this once more, and hopefully it may sink in.

      It. Should. Not. Be. Law.

    22. Re:Huh? by Derosian · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hah, funniest thing about that is proper way to dispose of an American flag IS to burn it.

    23. Re:Huh? by Surt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If your kids can't outsmart you, your genes are doomed. A kid ought to be able to outwit his parents by age 13, otherwise your kid's just not developing well.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    24. Re:Huh? by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Government is all about legislating what is moral. It's called criminal law. Also, arguments about legislating morality are pretty much irrelevant to this discussion, since we're simply talking about a labeling requirement and the inclusion of a feature that allows (and does not require) content discrimination.

      Wow, that's a twisted view the founding fathers would shit over.

      Government has no business in legislating morality. Government is supposed to be in the business of regulating & maintaining the social contract under which the people governed agree to live by. Morality has nothing to do with it.

      • Society as a whole agrees that stealing deprives people who have an object of the use of that object. Theft is codified as bad -> illegal.
      • Society as a whole agrees that killing someone is bad as it deprives someone of their life & society of their future contributions, but it may be necessary in some circumstances. Killing is codified as bad - with exceptions made for justifiable homicide & genuine accidents.
      • Society as a whole agrees that roads and bridges are needed & the cost should be supported by the whole of society since everyone benefits from them. Taxes are codified & failing to pay taxes is codified as a crime.

      That is the business of government. What 2 - or 6 - consenting adults choose to do in their bedroom isn't. That's their business & their business alone. Even if society as a whole views it as immoral, it's not the government's job to restrict those actions as those actions don't affect society.

      The government has no compelling interest to regulate what type of entertainment is available within it's boundaries - providing the production of that material doesn't violate any other law. What type of entertainment makes it into your house - is your responsibility and doesn't effect society as a whole.

      The government does have a compelling interest in regulating where types of entertainment are available to the extent that those forms of entertainment may disrupt society as a whole --- IE. no football on Main Street. By extension, this has grown into zoning regulations to protect the 'property value' of people who have invested in the area governed - IE no hide tanning in the residential zone.

      The problem is that this type of regulation lends itself entirely too easily to abuse based on personal, moral, or financial considerations. A hide tanning operation next to a residential area will drive property values through the floor - they say the job gets better after you loose your sense of smell. Why would a small sex toy shop with a nice sign & only lingerie in the window do the same when a lingerie shop with the same window won't?

      Per a huge body of judicial president, the government is supposed to have a compelling interest prior to creating a law and that law is supposed to be 'least restrictive'. This law fails both.

      Parents may simply refuse to allow their children to buy or play unrated ones within their house. The absence of a rating is itself an indication that the game requires adult review prior to being provided to children. Thus there is no compelling interest for the government - with or without a rating, the parent has final say in acceptability. In fact the law fully fails to address the glimmer of compelling interest they might be able to get through a court - preventing children for playing certain games deemed harmful - by placing the final decision back in the hands of a parent.

      Both the V-Chip measure & the rating system are designed to relieve parents of the responsibility of enforcing their decisions. This is not the job of a government - especially not at the cost of limiting the free expression of game designers by creating artificial levels of 'acceptability'. If parents what a 'V-Chip' supported game console, let them petition the manufacturers & let them pay for it.

      The comparisons betw

    25. Re:Huh? by SpiderClan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My parents both worked more than full-time, yet they were able to raise three kids and pay enough attention to protest about me renting games like "Maximum Carnage". They also were able to come up with the time to find out it was about Spider-Man and that I didn't know what the word carnage meant. Strange how those who are willing manage to find all the time needed to know what their kids are doing. Hell, they probably know what I'm doing now, or at least have a general idea (they don't know about the /., though, they think I'm working). That's because they want to know, which makes all the difference.

      Not to mention that it doesn't take two working adults to maintain a decent family living. It takes good financial management and a willing to put off purchases you can't afford. It's amazing how many people complain about how much they have to work to survive when they have more clothes than they could wear in a month if they tried and plasma TVs on credit, with luxury cars in the garage (only $199 a month! Bargain!)

    26. Re:Huh? by geekoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "What is "society" then?"

      If you can't answer that question, you shouldn't have replied. And your post indicates you have no clue.

      "I think it's akin to a law being passed in the 1960s mandating that National Geographic magazines bundle every single issue with a special paper cutter to enable parents to cut out offending indigenous booby photos if they don't want their children to see them"

      No it's not, not even close.
      It's just a label on a box as an indicator to let parents do their job.
      As for putting "parental control" on video game , don't they all already have that? the Wii does, and I'm pretty sure the PSIII does as well.
      TV's do, Cable boxes Do. It's just a tool for parents.

      And there is a difference between indigenous boobies, and beat someone to death with a baseball bat.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    27. Re:Huh? by gnuASM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Poor parenting is very much a social problem, it's your problem as much as anyone else's.

      And who exactly is to decide what is and what is not "good parenting"? Is the current "majority" moral going to dictate? Is the ethic view with the most money going to win the bid?

      Freedom of speech, assembly, religion, press, petition, the bearing of arms, fair and speedy trial, non-self-incrimination, jury, retribution, and equality are by far NOT the only rights we have as U.S. citizens, those are just the most widely violated, as well as those enumerated in the Amendments.

      The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

      Why does it seem that most people are either oblivious or willfully ignorant of the fact of the sheer vastness of our rights? We have a right to not only live as a family unit without interference nor disruption by government forces without due cause, as well we also have the right to upbring our children under the same morals and ethics that we as parents uphold without interference by either the government or other human beings!

      If you do not like the way I or anyone else raises our children, and that upbringing in and of itself DOES NOT violate your right to Life or Liberty (the right of our Pursuit of Happiness is too subjective to include), then mind your own damned business and stay out of my life.

      That is what this all boils down to. The government continually passes laws of restriction and control where such power is never vested to it. Reasons can range from anywhere from supporting and/or reviving failing or dead industries, to field testing how far the Sheeple can be pushed.

      The only time "parenting" can be said to be "poor" is when it does in actuality affect the common welfare of the People. This only occurs when the rights to Life and Liberty are violated through the practice of the upbringing, not the POSSIBLE result of such.

    28. Re:Huh? by CodeBuster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The grand parent does make a good point, albeit in an oblique manner, when he states that he, as a member of society, is not responsible for the poor parenting of others. If someone decides to become a parent then we, as third parties, have no say in that decision (i.e. there in no licensing required by society to have children). It follows then that since we had no input on their decision to have children (and rightly so in my opinion) we also have NO responsibility for those children other than to grant them the same basic negative rights that we all enjoy as members of a free society (i.e. the right to an opportunity, the right not to be unduly interfered with, etc). Now let us apply these principles to the context of the New York video game law:

      There is no contradiction between free speech and requiring accurate labeling of the content of products so that everyone can see what it is that they are buying. I don't think that there is anyone who disagrees with labeled ratings for video games PROVIDED that every adult (minors are under the control of their parents until they reach the age of majority) is free to make their own decision, to buy or not to buy, once that information has been conveyed without further undue interference which leads into the second part of the law:

      The mandatory parental controls on consoles are a technical measure that will create inconvenience and possibly hinder the ability of third party adults to fully enjoy and use the console that they have paid for. This is where the law crosses the line into unconstitutionality. Indeed, as others have pointed out, this DRM type of system leads easily to censorship or outright bans at the pleasure of the politicians at some future date (and the parental DRM controls WILL be abused in precisely that way in the future with the state taking on the role as "parent" to us all). This is the part that many of us here on Slashdot find most objectionable.

    29. Re:Huh? by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree, it is not the fault of society that the grand parent cannot have the lifestyle that he expects or has become accustomed to without working full time or managing his finances better. He chose to have children so he is responsible for them and he cannot expect society to take a "rights cut" so that he can work full time for that leased luxury car and be a slacker parent without suffering the consequences of rebellious children.

    30. Re:Huh? by imgod2u · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe, maybe not. As I mentioned before, even if it is rational and would result in long-term financial gains does not mean that it will be the choice of a company. The free market works on an assumption of complete, accurate information, and rational actors, neither of which are a reality.

      In the immediate case, no. Over time, this has proven again and again to be true. Like I said, it takes time. But no other system in history has proven itself to adjust so accurately to balancing the needs of the populace.

      The fact that those technologies existed, were effective at preventing injury and death, and yet were not being installed shows enough need. Maybe, if left to themselves, companies would have all eventually decided to install them. Who knows how long that would have taken. In the meantime, the government has a responsibility to promote the general welfare of its citizens (and that's from the Constitution).

      That is a very dangerous mentality.

      Firstly and foremost, one needs to fully realize the ramifications of government mandates. To think that there are no consequences is very short sighted. Among the most important is the expansion of government power. It sets a dangerous legal precedence to what the government is allowed to regulate.

      Secondly, one has to look at the effect it will have on the economy. Let's take the automobile example. Ford and GM have demonstrated, again and again, incompetence at anticipating consumer needs. In the free market, these companies would not have followed consumer demand for safer cars. Toyota and Honda have demonstrated again and again their ability to not only anticipate consumer needs but follow and exceed the requirements.

      Had the government not interfered. Ford and GM would've gone out of business decades ago because they did not listen to consumer demands for safety. All the government mandate did was allow an incompetent company to stay in business.

      Independent bodies have formed (J.D. Power and Associates, Consumer Reports, etc.) that have far more stringent grading systems than their federal counterparts. These are what consumers look to when purchasing a vehicle.

      Again, this is all under the argument of the effectiveness (and ill effects) of regulation.

      I will point you to the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Welfare_Clause that explains the interpretation of "General Welfare" as outlined by the Constitution. Here's a hint, it does say Congress can use legal power to "promote general welfare". Congress's ability to meddle in the general welfare of the populace is limited to its powers of taxing and spending.

      This argument has existed for a long time and the legal precedence thus far is that "general welfare" isn't a blank check for the legislative branch to pass whatever law it wants that it thinks will be "good for citizens".

    31. Re:Huh? by apoc.famine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not to mention that this bodes well for our future. If our kids could get porn and violence easily, they won't be getting smarter trying to work around stuff like this.

      How many slashdotters learned creative thinking and problem solving from trying to circumvent or break something? If there's one way to stimulate creativity and ingenuity it's to tell a kid they can't do something due to some technological reason, then not monitor their access to it.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    32. Re:Huh? by imgod2u · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now let's take the example of the drug industry, where there's no J.D. Power, and in spite of regulation, some companies have done their best to hide the reports of the ill effects of certain drugs.

      I'll respond to this with an anecdote. My grandfather is currently 90. He was a doctor in China. There is no government regulatory system there for drugs. None of his patients are ever given bad drugs. Do you know why? Because doctors there don't act under the assumption that all drugs are safe because there's an FDA. They do their research, consult colleagues, consult reputable review boards and go with providers with a good history.

      Again, it's short sighted thinking that government regulation is and will be the only solution. Every industry that has not been regulated has popped up its own plethora of independent review associations and consumer watchdogs. This includes the tech industry which is practically a shining example of capitalism at work. Every new product that is introduced is scrutinized beyond belief by every tech magazine out there as well as independent reviewers. There exists standards and consortiums that set them. All of this happened without regulation and all of these mechanisms work far better and far more accurately than anything the federal government could've hoped to form.

      To sum it up. Without the FDA, drug companies would no longer be trusted by consumers. I would no longer go to the drug store and buy over the counter stuff with the assumption that it was safe. I'd actually *shop* for my pills. Drug companies would have to go out of their way to prove the safety of their product. Those that do, will gain consumers. Those that don't, will die off.

      And let's look at the negative effects of the FDA. Pharmaceutical corporations, by sheer fact that the FDA only has the ability to certify so many drugs per year, have a virtual monopoly on the market. Foreign companies (such as from Canada) *cannot by law* sell to the U.S. There is no competition. Drug prices are up, quality is down.

    33. Re:Huh? by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, governments are instituted in order to secure rights of life and liberty. Why? Not because those things are useful, but because we think they are inherent to humans. Yeah, that would be an issue of morality.

      Read Locke, Hobbes, & Voltaire. No these are not issues of 'morality', they are the structures deemed to be necessary for the foundation of a stable society. If one is not secure in the right to life, then there is no point in any other right, law, or moral construct. If liberty can be denied at whim, then there is likewise no point in the other strictures as failure to obey has no consequences beyond those of obedience.

      You recognize a property right. That is a moral right. You recognize a right to life, of which one should not be unjustly deprived. That is also a moral right.

      They are not 'moral rights', they are strictures imposed upon members of a social organization for the benefit of those protected. The failure to protect the life of a member of society leaves the entire construct of society moot. The prohibition against theft is not a 'moral issue' it is a ruling imposed to constrain the violence inherent in a materialistic society. I will point to the worst aspects of Communist Russia's corruption and crime to show how badly it works out when materialism is melded with the lack of ownership. In balance, I will point to tribes in the Amazon & Deep Africa where there is no individual ownership of objects & the relative lack of violence over objects in such societies.

      I'm not saying it is. Just because laws have a connection to morality does not mean that therefore all morality must be codified into law. Besides, we recognize other moral imperatives, too, like rights to privacy and to be free from unreasonable surveillance.

      The right to be free from unreasonable surveillance is inherent in the right to privacy. However, again, this is not a 'moral' right. It is simply an expedient means by which to ensure that members of a society can be assured that their thoughts and actions can occur in an environment free from the chilling effects of big brother. A very strong desire in a bunch of men committing treason.

      Morality and morals deal with right and wrong. Governments don't actually concern themselves with right and wrong. They concern themselves with the smooth operation of society. A society does not operate smoothly without certain strictures upon it's citizens. Some of them are obvious - failure to prohibit killing of members of society. Some less so - the limitation of where you can place certain businesses.

      Ideally, law is the basis for society - it is the lowest common denominator we can all agree on. Morality is subject to the community in question and is not suitable for law. Once you breach those principles, people lose respect for the law and conversely regard legal as moral.

    34. Re:Huh? by gnuman99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Kids *need* rules, just like a society needs rules. If you don't have rules, you are a bad parent. But, I do agree that the worst thing that can be done is just saying "No" if the rules were not in place ahead of time.

      Structure is important. Arbitrary summary judgments are just wrong.

    35. Re:Huh? by Psmylie · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Excellent post, but I disagree with this one part:

      "There is no contradiction between free speech and requiring accurate labeling of the content of products so that everyone can see what it is that they are buying."

      I see it as interfering with free speech by requiring additional "speech" that you may not want to be added to your product. I have no problem with companies voluntarily labeling their products, but being forced to do so is a step too far.

      And before someone tries to bring food or drug labels into this, that is a very different thing. Due to food allergies or diet requirements you can suffer physical harm (even death) from eating the wrong thing. Nobody ever died from opening and playing a video game.

      --

      psmylie's dictionary: Godzillion (noun) Any number large enough to destroy Tokyo

  2. Unconstitutional? At what level? by dada21 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Good morning folks, your friendly neighborhood anarcho-capitalist here.

    Is it confusing to anyone why such a law would be deemed unconstitutional? It makes no sense to me. If they're crying "1st Amendment violation!" we should note instantly that this is not the U.S. Congress passing a law infringing on the freedom of expression. This is a State-level body declaring their right, via the 9th and 10th Amendments, to regulate speech.

    Now some of you are saying "Whoa, Mr. Anarchy says it's OK for States to regulate speech!" According to the U.S. Constitution, they can. If their own State Constitution has a declaration of what they can't do, and I hope many States do, then they should be bound by that. But if the People of a State decide that they want their speech regulated and restricted, nothing in the U.S. Constitution should prevent them from deciding it's OK to be nannied to death by their State governments.

    I'm all for dismantling the State, piece by piece, top-down, but in this case, I don't see what the issue is. As long as the U.S. Congress does not try this tactic, as far as I know, it's constitutional, and people will get what they deserve at the State level.

  3. How is such a law a 'back door' to regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It requires that the nature of the game be clearly posted - not restricted. Although with some games, I think a 'WARNING: MAY CAUSE VIOLENT BEHAVIOR - difficulty due to poor control/interface design rather than actual challanging gameplay' would be ideal. But that's getting off topic.

    It requires that parental lockouts be put in place. The thing about those is, they are optional by the user. Nobody is /forced/ to turn these on when the game is used in their consoles. It's simply required as an option.

    I guess the point is that they are requiring information to be given. It's like a nutritional label on food, or the MPG rating with a car (though I don't think the latter is required). In this case, it's the content nature of a game. It's not like they are saying "Don't sell violent games".

    1. Re:How is such a law a 'back door' to regulation by Belial6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A small safe should suffice for keeping the kids out of your stash. If you can afford a game console, and a game, you can afford the $20 for a small safe. Of course, once the kids decide that they are going to play the game when they are not supposed to, it doesn't matter if the game is out in the open, hidden, locked up, or is at someone else's house.

  4. Marketing Opportunity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I really wish some game maker like Take Two would actually utilize all the wording of these asinine warnings about violent content and incorporate them directly into the marketing of the game.

    Death By Gruesome Disembowelment II: Now with more Splatter! More Bowels! and More Realistic Vivisections! Also: New Exciting "Cat Mode"!

  5. Why the Censorship tag? by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "A law just passed in New York now requires labels for violent content in video games"
    This doesn't censor anybody or anything.
    "as well as having parent-controlled lockout features installed in consoles by 2010"
    So a VChip for consoles. No more censorship than the TV VChip and will be uses about as much.

    I can see complaining about the cost of this law, the effectiveness of it, or even if it is redundant but censorship? Just what liberties are being taken away by labeling?
    And please no "slippery slope arguments". I want to know how providing the consumer more information is a bad thing? Now the vchip in the console I can see problems with cost but outside of that what is the problem. It will not effect any adult unless they are dumb and turn it on and forget the password.

    I can see how it may be unconstitutional but only because it could be seen as the state interfering with interstate commerce. But that has nothing to do with freedom of speech.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Why the Censorship tag? by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I couldn't have said it better. It sounds to me like the typical knee jerk reaction of self proclaimed 'civil rights' advocates. I am *all* for parents being able to control what content their kids are exposed to. If the kids don't like it then they can try to get emancipated...and pay their own way through life. Or just wait until they are 18 and then go their merry way.

    2. Re:Why the Censorship tag? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2, Informative

      how is that California can put requirements on auto makers involving pollution controls?

      Because the state of California specifically granted that right by the Federal Clean Air Act. Which is, incidentally, why other states can't do it--the law doesn't give other states that right. Since there's no Federal law on the matter of videogames, no state has the ability to do this. This is going to get thrown out so hard it'll bounce twice.

  6. Re:Unconstitutional? At what level? by jonnythan · · Score: 4, Informative

    Go read your Fourteenth Amendment.

    The Bill of Rights applies to state governments as well. New York State is not allowed to abridge the freedom of speech of New York citizens.

  7. Re:Unconstitutional? At what level? by Woundweavr · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unfamiliar with the 14th Amendment or just last 100 years of Constitutional precedent? Its pretty black letter law, and certainly applies to New York.

  8. Because Violent Video Games are Hiding so Well by hardburn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you take a game like "Grand Theft Auto", which is named after a felony, and comes with subtitles like "Vice City", and which has a back cover talking about guns and gangsters, and if that's not enough for you, comes with an M rating with a clear label of "Blood and Gore Violence". Apparently after seeing all that, some people's first thought is that it's a game about rainbow-colored horses galloping across fields where the trees blossom lollipops.

    Parents should have more than enough information already about what games are violent or not. If they're still buying them, then that's their fault, not the gaming industry.

    --
    Not a typewriter
  9. Re:Good luck with that by GospelHead821 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems to me that this sort of legislation is a necessary precondition of the solution that you propose. I've heard it mentioned before, "Why not enforce the existing ratings?"

    Here's the problem: Video game ratings are applied by a voluntary, industry initiative. If a law were passed to enforce those ratings, it would be placing the executive power to evaluate the content into the hands of a non-governmental entity.

    In order for the government to enforce any ratings, the government has to legislate to itself the authority to create ratings. In the case under discussion, that's approximately what the government has done -- they have mandated 'labelling' (similar to rating, IMO) of certain kinds of content in video games.

    --
    Virtue finds and chooses the mean.
    Aristotle, Ethica Nichomachea
  10. Re:Just what we need, more laws by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People want the future in Wall-E. We want the government (or some company) to do everything for us.

    Parenting? Nah let the schools do it. If they screw it up, we'll bitch about it.
    Health Care, Insurance, Food, Fuel, Houses. I want the government to do it.
    Opinions, TV, Media. Just let the government tell me what I think, as long as I can see Jamye Lynn Spears' retarded baby.

  11. Re:Parents of Adults? by coolsnowmen · · Score: 3, Informative

    Lock your door.

  12. Re:Unconstitutional? At what level? by dada21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As I said in a previous comment, the text of the Fourteenth Amendment does not incorporate the Bill of Rights into State Constitutions.

    Where in the Fourteenth Amendment do you even see the word "rights"? Anyone? Anyone? Bueller? Red Flayer?

    Do this, my socialist friend: go and read on the Slaughterhouse Cases. The Supreme Court, in 1873, decided that the Fourteenth Amendment did NOT cover "rights" but exactly what it was written to cover: privileges and immunities, such as citizenship. It was not to guard against State dismantling of the Bill of Rights, but to protect some second level "rights" which are considered ones of privilege and not inherent.

    Your interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment is flawed, because you have not read it, nor studied it. Yes, the Supreme Court has taken a pro-Incorporation view on this Amendment, but it has not been fully implemented, so we just don't know how SCOTUS can interpret some State laws as violations but not others. Without a full implementation of Incorporation, there is no Incorporation.

  13. Different from food lableing? by TechwoIf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is this different then the requirements on food packaging? Why isn't there an uproar over adding new requirements on food packaging?

  14. Heh. it's not _that_ hard, you know by Moraelin · · Score: 3, Informative

    Every console will be required to have the functionality to lock-out content at the consumer's cost.

    Heh. Dude, you do realize that it costs bugger all to implement, right? I mean, it's essentially a

    if (getGamesMinimumAge() > getAgeSetInTheConsoleOptions()) {
            showWarningScreen();
            return;
        }

    Where getGamesMinimumAge() would involve simply reading a value from the boot sector, or whatever other sector, or even an ini file on the disk. They already have the libraries to do that.

    And getting a value from the flash memory, they already have the functions for that too, or you couldn't actually have any such settings.

    What remains as teh uber-challenge is printing a warning screen, which can be as easy as clearing the screen and displaying a string. Again, they have the functions to display stuff.

    Basically the whole thing is going to cost the poor consumers, what? If you ended up paying a whole 1000$ for someone to code that, by the time you sold your first million consoles (which is actually very very few for a console), it comes down to 0.001 dollars, or 0.1 cents per console sold.

    Mind you, I'm not opposed to your picking at other details of this law, but, let's get serious with the "Oh noes, it's at the consumer's cost!" arguments.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  15. Re:What could this possibly do? by Repossessed · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ESRB ratings don't work because Grand Theft Auto IV is in the same damned category as Warcraft (The RTSes, I'm not familiar with the MMO game).

    Somehow I doubt the government would do a better job at defining labels though.

    --
    Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
  16. Fine. by kellyb9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fine, then put the label on movies too. There's no reason video games and cds should be differentiated from any other form of entertainment.

  17. Re:Unconstitutional? At what level? by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Fourteenth Amendment does not incorporate the Bill of Rights into the States' Constitutions.

    It protects "life, liberty, and property" against arbitrary deprivation by the States. In my book -- and that of every Supreme Court to have addressed the issue -- most of the things in the Bill of Rights are pretty fundamental to "liberty" and thus included within the meaning of the word "liberty" in the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment.

    In fact, in 1866 the ratifiers of the Fourteenth understood the Amendment to cover "rights" such as citizenship, etc.

    Certainly, the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment covers citizenship. Just as certainly, the Due Process Clause, Equal Protection Clause, Voting Rights Clause, and Privileges and Immunities clause, among others, of the 14th Amendment refer to things other than citizenship.

    The word "rights" does not exist in the Fourteenth Amendment.

    But the word "right" is in Section 2, and the word "liberty" is in the Due Process Clause of Section 1.

    "Privileges and Immunities" does.

    Actually, no, "privileges or immunities" does, despite the fact that the clause in which it appears is popularly labelled the "Privileges and Immunities" clause. If you are going to argue about which words and phrases are and are not used in the text of the Amendment, you should make sure you know which words and phrases are, in fact, used in the text of the Amendment.

    They are exclusive terms.

    No, they are terms with different meanings; the protection of "privileges or immunities" in one provision of an enactment does not exclude the protection of "rights" or "liberty" in some other provision of the same enactment. Note that incorporation is not a product of the "Privileges and Immunities" clause

    Maybe it is you who should read your Constitution, friend. It is obvious you are confusing "rights" (inherent) and "privileges and immunities" as one and the same.

    No, its still you that needs to read the 14th Amendment.

  18. Re:Just what we need, more laws by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And how truthful will the stickers be?

    Quote:Connecticut State Senator Gayle Slossberg (D) is eager to do something about the rape scene in Grand Theft Auto IV, she told the New Haven Advocate.

    Too bad there isn't a rape scene in the game, whoops?
    http://www.gamepolitics.com/2008/06/25/connecticut-state-senator-alarmed-over-non-existent-rape-scene-gta-iv

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
  19. Re:"Simpsons already did it" by DragonTHC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    yes, this is true. the ESRB has had content labels on their products since 1994. The problem is, retails and retarded parents don't read the labels.

    I'm a parent and a gamer. My kid isn't playing violent games any time soon. I read the labels.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  20. Re:Good luck with that by Drathos · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure how it is with VG retailers, but when I worked at Suncoast (video store) there was a company policy against carding people to prevent selling adult videos (think Playboy) to underage people. Forget about carding for the rated-R movies. The only time we could ask for ID was if they were paying by check.

    --
    End of line..
  21. Not sure why this is bad. by MrShaggy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was watching the documentary "Heavy: The History of Metal.". They were talking about how the PMRC made a big deal out of the fact there was explicit lyrics, and that the kids might actually hear this. There were senate hearings. They interview Dee Snyder(Twister Sister) , expecting him to be a blithering idoit. He wasn't. The PMRC was succesful in the 'WARNING; this album may contain....'. Tommy Lee of Motley Crue was ecstatic, they had the first label ever. When asked why, he said "this is the best advertisding ever. How many kids are going to buy this knowing that they had these lyrics in them." true enough! Many bands thanked the pmrc for the extra ash in there pocket. Wouldnt this be the same effect that the publishers would realise if this were to pass?? Not so much on the lockout stuff for the conolse just the labling.

    --
    I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them.
  22. The Real Problem: Think before you procreate! by OakLEE · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree with you wholeheartedly, but I would go a step further. People really need to consider what they are getting into when they have children and I have a strong suspicion that most parents fail to do this. If you're struggling to maintain your lifestyle with children, chances are you probably couldn't afford that lifestyle with with a comfortable margin before children.

    When you raise children you have the financial obligation to support them, the societal obligation to properly socialize them, and the personal obligation to nurture them and reach their full potential.

    If you cannot fulfill all three of these obligations you should not be raising or having any children. If having additional children would call into question your ability to to carry out these obligations for your current offspring, then you should not have more kids!

    Whether it be among my personal friends, acquaintances, or through the news, I am utterly dismayed at the lack of forethought people seem to show when having children. Some people want to have a child merely because it would be self fulfilling or "neat." Some people want to have children because their parents or some other family member is pushing them. Some people want to have kids because, well you're supposed to have kids. These reasons by themselves are all frankly, absurd and abhorrent.

    No one should choose to have and raise a child for purely personal reasons. Raising a child is a selfless act. When you have a child you owe a fiduciary duty to it to look out for its best interests and put them above your own. If you do any less, you are not giving the child the proper upbringing it deserves. You should be prepaired for the physical, mental, financial, and emotional stress (and it is stress) of raising a child before you even think of having a child. You should especially be prepared for the financial burden, as it can compound the other three. If you are not capable of doing this, then by all means you should not be having kids.

    Again, think before you breed. That's if for my rand.

    --
    The sun beams down on a brand new day, No more welfare tax to pay, Unsightly slums gone up in flashing light...
  23. testing by lbane · · Score: 2, Insightful

    testing

    1. Re:testing by lbane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      testing again

    2. Re:testing by lbane · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yet another one