Comparison of Windows XP and Linux/Sugar On the OLPC XO
griffjon writes "OLPCNews has a comparison of Windows XP to the Sugar/Linux OS on the One Laptop Per Child XO-1, based on the Microsoft Unlimited Potential video, touching on video recording, power usage, boot times, and mesh networking. An interesting, if saddening, read."
I thought MS was determined to kill XP, so what point are they trying to make showing how well it can run on the XO? I find this a bit confusing, like MS is talking out both sides of their mouth or something. Are they really going to stop selling XP as they keep claiming, or are they going to build a "new" windows netbook edtion based on XP, or are they just going to keep offering XP alongside Vista? Seems to me either the second or third options would be the most realistic, but they keep saying the opposite. What gives, MS? TFA also links to a blog containing a claim of an XP RTM for the Intel Classmate
Puzzling.
Caveat Utilitor
MS has no plans to Kill XP. Its the best OS they have going. Now that it is a stable version, and no longer "for sale" on new pc's, they can sell it for $3, and put it on low end laptops in order to reach a new set of customers, and keep them in the MS loop forever.
Sugar is god-awful slow. It's not even a real program; it's just a Python script.
Sugar has this thing called the journal. It "manages" your files with less sophistication than the 1984 Mac. There are no directories. It's all one big pile. It's full of spam even; every time you run a program you get a useless file in your journal.
OK, so I'm a Linux fanboy. I don't find tfa the least bit sad.
I guess in a word it is like a mermaid half something we recognize and the other half (windows) we are not really sure how it affects the half we know about.
I suppose if it hadn't been changed, bugs fixed, assurances that one could buy one without windows on the machine, completely open source as before, wifi working, webcam, good screen, etc. that it could be thought of as the new TSR -100 under linux. I'd buy one for $100, but how does that help the desperate children of the world or their governments who may or may not want this machine for their children? Very sad.
Comparing Sugar to Windows XP is kind of like comparing a pushbike to a 747 engine...
They're designed to do different things. Sugar is designed to be incredibly simple needing little training (or reading skill). It allows people to use a computer without having to learn how to use a computer.
Windows XP is a versatile monster trying to offer all things to all people. It is hugely complex and requires the average person a great deal of time to pickup and use.
I can understand why Microsoft might wish to run XP on the X0 but what I struggle to understand is why anyone is comparing them to one another.
If Microsoft develops some kind of child friendly interface that children can use then we can start talking about it. But until that happens you just aren't comparing the same thing at all.
that GNU/Linux is not for children...
Now, mod me down freely. My karma can't get any worse...
By the way, John Negroponte was ambassador to Honduras in 1981-85, and to Iraq in 2004-5. We started hearing about death squads in both countries not long after his appointment. Death squads started appearing in El Salvador and Guatemala at about the same time as Negroponte's stint in Honduras. There is no proof that he was the instigator of the death squads, but I would not be surprised to learn that he was the evil force behind them, not surprised at all.
So Nicholas Negroponte has some heavy political connections, not all of which are entirely savory.
Despite all the shortfalls mentioned, M$ marketing will tell you that XP is better than that toy OS but XP is all you can run on toy hardware and be able to do "real work". If you want to do real work right, they will tell you to buy Intel's latest and cripple it with Vista. I know, that has nothing to do with reality but that's what they will tell you.
When it comes to education, they will point to piles and piles of really awful "educational" software available for XP that will soon be ported to Vista. Or they will do what they did here and act like XP + Office and a thumb drive for "sharing" is all you need. Who knows, as the article pointed out, none of it will work once you put in AV and viruses eat it anyway. The sad fact is that XO and Sugar met a real need in a way that M$ can't, but M$ is going to bribe and lie until XO is destroyed.
Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.
Firstly let me just say I purchased my olpc to use while I travel to third world countries and off the grid (as mot of them are), I like the olpc for its battery life its ability to be recharged without an outlet, and most of all its ruggedness. Now while I understand that xp is a great operating system and modern. I must say that I would be thrilled to use windows 98' on my olpc. . For a few reasons... 1)Suger is very boring, its like using a graphing calculator. 2) I would prefer to use word 97 and excel, along with IE (or ideally firefox, but beggars be choosers) 3) I am more familiar with windows and do believe that my ability to connect to other computers and receive files will be much more successful than using sugar. 4) hopefully will not need to load from SD card Let me finish by saying I know what the olpc was made for, but as someone who did the whole give 1 get 1 because they genuinely appreciate the innovations of the laptop I am an adult and do use it for work.
The author of the article was clearly biased in his opinion. I won't take a position in the matter, but the author doing so made the facts more difficult to grasp when reading the article.
Windows is designed against this, with no programming tools built in, and an almost anti-hacker/explorer/fiddler philosophy that goes beyond it merely being "closed source" to putting up impediments to learning any useful skills.
I swear I didn't know it was loaded...
now i really hate microsoft and wish them all the worst, but this article is just plain ridiculous! nothing to see here, move along!
The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
I had to pry my wife's XO out of her lap to post this. Sugar may be good for kids & education or not, but I found it to come up short. Ubuntu on the XO works well, even plays SD video recorded on Myth TV with out stuttering. It's damn hard to type on this little keyboard.
twitter has exhausted the good will of Slashdot by blatantly gaming the moderation system with so many accounts.
That, and constantly spitting out lies, fabrications and exaggerated bull doesn't help him. A lot of people who are honest advocates of free software are probably tired of him making them look bad by association.
No, honestly I don't think he should be given a pass just because he posts something halfway insightful once in a blue moon. And I'd even disagree that this particular post is even close to being that. He usually makes sense only when he's talking about the MPAA and things like that.
They should have extended the BOGO (buy one get one) promotion or made it possible for people in the developed world to buy one. As it is, noone can develop software for it, because, near as I can tell, you can't buy one.
So, of course, TFA is based on a video. The OLPC is resigned to a third world ghetto and will eventually fade into obscurity, which is a shame.
Are these two friends now that MS has disbanded xp?
Most people aren't thought about after they're gone. "I wonder where Rob got the plutonium" is better than most get.
Start some random activity. (terminal will do)
Having done nothing else, quit the activity.
You have spam!
You get a new spam each time. A kid can create dozens or hundreds in a day, limited mainly by the general bad performance.
These entries have no reasonable use. They are clutter. Important stuff gets lost in the mess.
You're expected to regularly delete these I suppose. This is busy-work. It's difficult too, because you have to take care to avoid deleting something useful. It's additionally difficult because the journal's UI is both unintuitive and abysmally slow.
I switched to Debian and saw a world of difference from XFce Ubuntu to Debian XFce gtk+ only!
No Gnome except the keyring.
Low memory footprint is essential with flash file system. Allows for lots of caching etc.
With Firefox Gvim and more I'm at about 100Megs ram for programs leaving 150 for buffers and cache.
I turn off disk caching in firefox. No Flash player now but can download the flv with right click so probably a net positive. Flash is annoying.(e.g. Ads)
Etch seems a good fit.. Let people know -- only hires solution yet. Works very well for everything if you tune it a bit. Mp4 movies at 592x256 mplayer sdl -- belive it.
http://layer-acht.org/debian/olpc/
Keep the XO alive...
I read the first paragraph and had no idea of the author's conclusion. I read the second paragraph and had no idea of the conclusion. I read the third, fourth, fifth, and six paragraphs and had no idea of the conclusion.
Tech articles aren't murder mysteries. State your conclusion up front, then explain and confirm it in later ones. I may not have time or desire to read the whole article, but at least this way I get your point right off the bat.
IMAGINE THAT!
Oh Balmer, for crying out loud - don't you have anything better to do?
Why would they do that? They are out to put the XO and OLPC out of business or whatever they are doing. We know that XP on this is going to suck and it'll take $30-$50 more hardware to make it even close to usable. That alone is enough to destroy the OLPC if they put all their eggs in the Microsoft basket. And seeing how Microsoft spent $25 million to tie the Egyptian government to Microsoft Windows, they've got plenty more to tie up a whole bunch of poor countries.
I only hope that Sugar lives on. It really looks like a great entry level desktop for educational use. Teachers wasting hours on teaching kids what buttons to push in Windows is not teaching them anything useful.
And what is with these idiots constantly saying that teaching kids Windows XP is going to prepare them for when they get into the work force. For many of these kids, that's ten years out and there is no way Microsoft's software is going to act the same in ten years. Besides, they are supposed to be using the XO for learning about the world, not how Microsoft decided to tie you to their money train. IMO.
LoB
"Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
Ya think?
No, it doesn't really require conspiracy against conspiracy theories, or even seeing through the old shell game here. This is all FUD. Worry the Boards of Education of some poor backwater (in Microsoft's opinion) easily deluded South American countries about advertised performance. Hide the fine print.
to quote an old spoof of a Darkness Emitting Arsenic Diode spec sheet that I can't seem to find in my archives any more.)
(Sugar says.)
Run over to the sugar and other OLPC mailing lists, if you're worried that somebody has killed sugar off.
MS announce XP on XO.
Slashdot goes "Pics or it never happened!"
MS provide screen shots.
Slashdot goes "screenshots can be faked - video or it never happened!"
MS provide video.
Slashdot goes "Whatever, it never happened!"
As if the world didn't have enough windows users already, now they are giving out One Windows Per Child. Who said charity can't be profitable. I hope Negroponte wakes up soon and gives MS the finger they deserve. Not very likely to happen though.
You don't have any causality.
Show us what the causality is, the "why" of "why does Negroponte have death squads wherever he goes?"
as evidence of how Windows wouldn't work without IE.
It was faked.
If they are willing to do that IN COURT, what makes you think they haven't done that here?
PS: note two things:
a) nobody said "show us pictures or it never happened"
b) we know MS got it to install on XO. Whether it's any use is still debatable.
Bill you should at least keep your employees on a leash.
Get on the lists to find out what the real story is.
I shouldn't spoil the plot, but other people might read this.
Sugar on XP is not scheduled to replace either Sugar or Linux. The only people trying (desperately, per the friendly A) to show how XP runs on the thing (and using a lot of slight-of-hand to do so) are with/from Microsoft.
"I only hope that Sugar lives on. It really looks like a great entry level desktop for educational use."
Does it?
Kids in the third world may have less education, but they're not retarded. There's a difference between a nice, streamlined UI that doesn't get in your way with technicalities (Mac OSX comes to mind) and a dumbed-down "for Kids!" toy UI.
It claims to be a real (eg general purpose) "laptop", but Sugar is designed like a (badly coded) UI for an embedded device like the Amazon Kindle or the iPhone.
Heck, they probably would be better of if they adapted the mobile edition of OS X (the stuff that runs on the iPod Touch). Unfortunately Apple and Steve Jobs don't seem to have much interest in philantropic projects.
like MS is talking out both sides of their mouth or something
you had me at #!
"educational" software available for XP that will soon be ported to Vista
Isn't the big lock-in idea that you don't have to *port* anything forward? What's the point of Vista if it won't run your existing apps?
Otherwise, port it to a real operating system :)
you had me at #!
"Sugar and other Linux versions on the XO do take longer to boot; but once the suspend and hibernation features are completely working (and the current Update.1 Release Candidate has most of it working)"
How many years will pass until Linux gets suspend and hibernate right?
"Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
It gives scary warnings if you yank out the drive without going to "safely remove hardware". Of course, in GNOME or on OS X it's a lot quicker and easier to unmount a drive, as I recall, so the scary warnings are far more reasonable.
.
Confirmed sales of the XO as of May 2008 were 667,000 units. Summary of laptop orders
The XO isn't meeting the reception the Geek thought it would. Not every education minister believes in constructivism.
Some are worried that what would be buying is an overpriced e-book reader -- because his teachers won't have the experience, training, or resources to use it any other way - and neither will his kids - no matter often the geek fantasies otherwise.
The PC outside the grade school classroom looks much like Windows. It may very well be Windows.
That matters to the minister who wants to see kids make a smooth transition into the higher grades, channel them into secondary education, job training and employment.
Now all the kids in countries where they have had decades of war can play Minesweeper.
If you are at all actually interested in the answer to this question, look into ACPI. The Wikipedia article notes that MS was one of the companies that helped draft the standard. The Criticism subsection is also informative about some of the problems with the standard. There are also numerous other examples of how Microsoft has been quite deliberately poisoning the ACPI well. Slasdot user leoxx posted a comment the other day in the Foxconn mobo thread that you might also find elucidating.
Cheers,
"What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
"A four-foot prune."
"The Wikipedia article [wikipedia.org] notes that MS was one of the companies that helped draft the standard."
So what?
"The Criticism [wikipedia.org] subsection is also informative about some of the problems with the standard."
The criticism is childish. It boils down to two complains:
1. "ACPI is complex"
2. "hardware does not always completely support ACPI"
Both problems are things with which real software has to deal all the time. Especially the complain no. 2 is silly, because such problems may crop up *anywhere*. The operating system should, within reason, work around incomplete adherence to the standard. You may think that by saying "sorry, you're not 100% compliant, go away", Linux kernel developers are punishing the manufacturer and giving them the incentive to improve compliance, but it's not true. They're punishing the guy who thought Linux is going to run on his box and giving him the incentive (rather, more of it) to stick to OS that works. That's not how you do things when you write an OS which has marginal market share on desktops and notebooks.
"There are also numerous [mixx.com] other [wordpress.com] examples [google.com] of how Microsoft has been quite deliberately poisoning the ACPI well."
They are numerous references to the same case of some guy's clash with Foxconn.
"Slasdot user leoxx posted a comment [slashdot.org] the other day in the Foxconn mobo thread that you might also find elucidating."
I wonder why they haven't thrown in "And I would like to rape a few ten-year old girls, too" for good measure.
"Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
From reading the XO wiki it looks like age 4 is about the minimum age that any kid would begin to get any use out of this laptop. does anyone know a link with age recommendations?
Wow, would you like some guacamole for that huge chip on your shoulder? :)
If you're not trolling, might I suggest that you tone down your sensitivity. My post was in no way intended to attack you, but instead to answer your question. Perhaps you misinterpreted the tone of my post?
Your initial question asked by implication why it is that Linux has problems with hibernation and suspend, two functions that rely on ACPI. Leoxx's comment contains a link to an email from Bill Gates, entered into the public court record, describing how Microsoft's upper management echelons were quite seriously working on rendering ACPI unusable for any but Microsoft. I wonder if you went so far as to read that email? It's quite short, I assure you. Given that Microsoft was precisely in a position to carry out such a strategem by influencing how the ACPI standard is defined on the one hand, and how such functionality is implemented by hardware manufacturers on the other by means of their overwhelming market share, we should not find it at all surprising if anyone but Microsoft has trouble working with ACPI.
This line of argument is very straightforward, and at least partially backed up by courtroom findings, which leads me to conclude that your mention of raping girls must be an attempt to distract and discredit, rather than actually dealing with the issues at hand.
Toodles,
"What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
"A four-foot prune."
Sugar was designed for this task, to go on low end laptops, and be used easily by people with minor or no computer knowledge, yet still be powerful. XP is designed for more powerful workstations, and is aimed at people who know how to use computers, which is why we teach people in college how to use it. Yet Microsoft felt threatened. If the project took off, this means countless numbers of people would be growing up using Linux. When they finally did grow up, what OS do YOU think they will choose? It was a threat to their dominance. So what did they do? Did they go to work designing an OS that will work on the new systems, and be easier to learn? Nope. Instead they stuffed and crammed until the existing product fit, despite the fact that it doesn't use all the key features of the machine, because that would require more work, and the thing barely fits anyways. An Operating system should not be noticed. It should just be there, and help you work or play. Sugar succeeds where XP fails in this regard on this machine. Yet, despite this, MS will push this OS all they can, even if it ends up ruining the project and denying all those kids a useful computer.
Open Source: Eroding the Digital Divide
The article complains that Sugar wouldn't need fast boot speeds once they get suspend working. Umm, that's still not working!?!?!?!
The article criticizes Windows XP for bad Wi-Fi client, but it doesn't mention the fact that the original Sugar GUI didn't even support WPA when shipped and users had to manually configure WPA in command line. The Wi-Fi Supplicant in XP works quite well and it's fully configurable in Group Policy for full automation.
The article says that video for the whole classroom should be done via mesh to point out XP's lack of mesh support. The fact of the matter is, mesh doesn't work. See http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=777 and http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=981. If the author has actually tried to stream more than 2 6 Mbps videos on a regular infrastructure Wi-Fi network, he would know how badly it works. Mesh cuts the efficiency of an infrastructure network down by at least half if there's only one repeater station and a whole lot more in real life.
Broadcasting video to a whole classroom using wireless technology actually requires multicast. You only want/need to send (broadcast) the movie once over the airwaves preferably without any acknowledgements and let all the clients pick up whatever they can. Using Unicast is a non-starter and using mesh is ludicrous.
It should be noted that wiIIyhiII (1327445) is the same person as twitter (104583).
You can be twitter too!
When your "advocacy" is reduced to harassment of those who point out your blatant manipulation of Slashdot, it's time to throw in the towel.
Sugar is a few things and simple is not one of them. It is a filesystem API( journal ), it's a collaboration API, and it is an application launcher. All these are designed to provide an easy to use platform for children and educators so that the details of what's going on underneath does not have to be taught to be used.
Do you want to be the one who has to teach the kids what a filesystem is, how a tree works, how 4 different ways to get to your files works, and then each day of class spend half an hour making sure everyone can find their homework somewhere in the filesystem?
The next thing people are going to say is that Tivo sucks because it is not using Windows and the UI they designed is for retarded people.
People need to open their eyes to the fact that what Microsoft dictates is not even close to how EVERYBODY should interface with computer systems.
LoB
"Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
I don't find it, but I remember after the blogstorm reading Negroponte's response, that OLPC was not using any of its resources to port MSxp to the XO. My memory was that he said that they were basically just answering Microsoft's porting group's questions, and that they weren't planning on actively attempting to prevent the port. Even with all the avalanche of interpretation, I don't find direct quotes from Negroponte, long enough, and in context, to show that he is doing anything more than being willing to talk with Microsoft.
I do see a lot of unsupported interpretation.
Unfortunately, part of the aftermath of the blogstorm is that the article that contained his response is now buried under the tons of trolls and shills who seem bent on making it look as if Microsoft has already won before the game has begun. Typical Microsoft.
Anyway, I'm in the wait and see mode.
Very interesting, thank you for that link. I'll have to keep an eye on that thread as it develops. I'd run into unresponsive keyboard problems a while back on a Dell Dimension 5150, but wound up just booting into XP in the end due to required Windows-only business software (I had previously run XP in VMWare on top of Ubuntu). Methinks I may now have to open the case and find out the mobo vendor...
Cheers,
"What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
"A four-foot prune."