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Opening Quantum Computing To the Public

director_mr writes "Tom's Hardware is running a story with an interesting description of a 28-qubit quantum computer that was developed by D-Wave Systems. They intend to open up use of their quantum computer to the public. It is particularly good at pattern recognition, it operates at 10 milliKelvin, and it is shielded to limit electromagnetic interference to one nanotesla in three dimensions across the whole chip. Could this be the first successful commercial quantum computer?"

21 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. 28 Qubits ought to be enough for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There's only a market for at most 10 of these computers, and only big companies will need one.

    1. Re:28 Qubits ought to be enough for everybody by 4D6963 · · Score: 4, Funny

      No encryption key cracking. Bigger than a PDP-7. Lame.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    2. Re:28 Qubits ought to be enough for everybody by Hojima · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your statement is ironically close to the truth. Quantum computers actually function in parallel to conventional devices when it comes to the simple tasks that they perform, such as rendering intricate scenes, or estimating series values. What quantum computers are better at is taking advantage of quantum effects to exponentially outperform conventional computers at things such as factoring immense integers. They will most likely be used for decryption and quantum simulations, or other mathematically novel applications. In other words, it benefits businesses and scientists the most. They will most likely have commercial value in the future, but that is when they develop more uses for it, such as emulating the human mind to make ultra-realistic (if not realistic) AI. At the moment however, it is still in the computer equivalent stage of useless behemoth. Someone in some field will most likely make a huge discovery similar to the silicon transistors of the past, win a Nobel prize, and set the stage for a new revolution. Feels like a long way from now, but I'll probably be proved wrong.

  2. Was I the only one? by f2x · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm going to have to turn in my geek license once and for all...

    "operates at 10 milliKelvin"?

    "...electromagnetic interference to one nanotesla in three dimensions..."?

    Throw in a few universal phase detractors and you've got one heck of a retroencabulator!

    --
    Blessed with all the brains that God gave a duck's ass, and twice the charisma.
  3. Re:But does it work? by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 4, Informative

    Links forgotten: This and this one.

    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
  4. How does it work? by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can someone post a link that describes the benefits of a quantum architecture and how software can be written to take advantage of them?

    And by "benefits", I don't mean hype.

    1. Re:How does it work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Can someone post a link that describes the benefits of a quantum architecture and how software can be written to take advantage of them?

      And by "benefits", I don't mean hype.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm
      ^The big one.

    2. Re:How does it work? by norton_I · · Score: 4, Informative

      The wikipedia article is not bad, though it is fairly technical.

      A very small number of algorithms are known for universal quantum computers (which the D-wave device does not claim to be) that are asymptotically faster than any known algorithm for classical computers.

      The most widely known of these is Shor's factoring algorithm. Mostly it would be useful for breaking public key cryptography. The others are: Grovers search algorithm which can give a small speed boost to any classical algorithm that involves enumerating all possibilities and checking some property and quantum simulation: simulating the behavior of systems of many particles where quantum effects are important.

      In the past 10 years, considerable progress has been made, but nobody still has a good handle on when scalable universal quantum computing might be a reality, though it no longer looks impossible--only very hard. D-wave does not claim their device is universal. In particular they don't say they can do factoring. They claim to be able to efficiently do quantum simulation and also traveling salesman type optimization problems. Evidence of them actually solving any hard problems is not widely available.

  5. Re:Qbert vs. Qubit by Drinking+Bleach · · Score: 4, Funny

    ^%$#@!

  6. Re:But does it work? by Glonoinha · · Score: 5, Funny

    All I know is that every time I even mention quantum computing my cat gets nervous and absolutely refuses to get in the box.

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  7. Re:What does this mean for encryption? by norton_I · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, their device is *NOT* a universal quantum computer. So far as I know, no reputable quantum physicist not in their employ has been allowed to examine what they actually do. Examples of performing calculations impractical on a classical computer are not available as far as I know.

    They are something of a joke among the QC people I know. While people acknowledge that their device may be possible of doing some interesting things, everything they do is acting like they have something to hide.

  8. 1st thing I'd get it to compute... by dos4who · · Score: 4, Funny

    "What is the answer to life, the universe and everything?"

    --
    "Yes, I have a Disaster Recovery Plan. It's called my Resume"
  9. D-Wave a bit of scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work with the IQC, we specialize in quantum computing, quantum crypto, and many other things like that. We are also joined partially with the Perimeter Institute (and they do mostly theoretical physics). Anyway, when I first joined the institute, we had a discussion about d-wave. No one believed that it was real, and in fact considers d-wave to be bad for the field. Many of you will probably remember the cold fusion controversy. What happened was that experiment that could not be reproduced was published. This enraged the scientific community. Also, this led to massive funding cuts, and killed off the field. QC has a more stable base, but if d-wave keeps on been publicized like this, and they can never prove their claims (remember that all the experiments and functioning of the QC are considered "trade secrets", they let no one look at it), then we may end up with skepticism from the funders. Keep in mind that the ones who donate have usually no clue what is happening in the field (politicians, ceos, etc, so they are "stupid" enough to be affected by this. Everyone in the field is in the back of their head hoping that its real, but with that chance being so low, we want d-wave to be forgotten.

  10. Re:Still not easy to build at home by kestasjk · · Score: 4, Interesting
    • There's no access to the computer to scientists
    • They say it'll be able to do more than "pattern matching" if they get more funding (but until then that's all it can do)
    • They give their own definition of quantum computing, which is much broader than most would give
    • They claim they can do "quantum computing" without needing the qubits to be interconnected, which is the main problem all other major research teams are trying to tackle
    • Big claims, big predictions, few results
    • Who ever heard of a quantum computer only capable of pattern matching?!

    Thanks to scam companies like this more qualification is needed when referring to "quantum computing".

    This is only a little better than the quacks who talk about "quantum healing energy"; they're exploiting the vague term "quantum computing" and the small amount of understanding to try and make a quick buck from investors.

    --
    // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  11. Re:What does this mean for encryption? by TeknoHog · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, their device is *NOT* a universal quantum computer. So far as I know, no reputable quantum physicist not in their employ has been allowed to examine what they actually do.

    Duh, of course you can't examine what a quantum computer is doing. That would change the outcome.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  12. Quantum computer tech support by yorkshiredale · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Hello, Quantum Computer Tech Support"

    "My new QC is not working, I'd like a replacement under the warranty"

    "What makes you think it's broken?"

    "It keeps giving wrong results"

    "But it's giving the right results in lots of nearby parallel universes. The computer is not broken - you're not observing from the recommended viewing position. This is user error." CLICK.

    --
    The opinions expressed here are those of this individual, and may not reflect the policy or practice of the collective
  13. No proof by bugnotme · · Score: 5, Informative

    D-Wave has provided neither proof nor convincing evidence that they have, or are capable of building a quantum computer. There are several theoretical limitations that experts remain skeptical have been overcome. Their demonstrations have been suspicious and not open for peer review. In sum, I will believe it when I see it.

    See some skepticism here:
    http://scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=306
    http://scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=291
    http://scottaaronson.com/blog/?s=d-wave

  14. Re:Qbert vs. Qubit by laejoh · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's Perl, isn't it?

  15. Hadamard gate by HiggsBison · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't want any physicists saying "you forgot the Hademard gate etc."

    I think you meant "Hadamard gate".

    -- Any Physicist

    (Much easier to google for the wikipedia article with that spelling.)

    --
    My other car is a 1984 Nark Avenger.
  16. Re:Try "something which would stop the grant chequ by Cairnarvon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know who modded you Insightful, but AI research has produced many useful results. The fact that it hasn't produced HAL 9000 very much does not mean it's on the same level as parapsychology.
    Similarly, quantum physics is a real field of science, and quantum computing is based on solid scientific principles. This company may be a bunch of frauds, but if you want to suggest quantum physics is a massive conspiracy among the physicists of the world you're going to need more than just handwaving and pointing to a field of pseudoscience that never had the support of mainstream scientists.

  17. Re:What does this mean for encryption? by norton_I · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The simplest example of a quantum computing algorithm is Deutsch's algorithm.

    Here is how it works. Consider a simple boolean function b_out = f(b_in). It takes an argument that can be 1 or 0 and returns a 1 or 0. There are four possibilities: always zero, always 1, the identify, and logical not.

    Now imagine that I give you a black box that computes 'f'. However, it is very, very slow --maybe internally it is computing some NP-complete problem. If you want to know which of the four functions the box calculates, you need to run it twice, once for zero and once for one.

    However, suppose you simply want to find out whether zero and one map to the same or different values, i.e., the parity of f. With classical computers, you are screwed. You still have to run the box twice to find that even though you only want to get a single bit of information.

    However, you can do better if the black box I gave you is a quantum implementation of f(x). By feeding in a input state that is a superposition of 0 and 1, I can detect in a single evaluation plus some simple operations whether the function is constant or not. However, in doing so I get no information about the specific value. Effectively I can ask any one-bit question about f(x) as efficiently as a specific value.

    It unlikely this will every be useful as stated. While it is known how to efficiently translate every classical computing algorithm into a quantum version it is unlikely a real implementation would be within a factor of 2 in speed or cost. I believe it illustrates the basic idea. The character of other quantum algorithms is similar, you often feed in a superposition of all possible inputs and read a single output which is the specific answer you want with high probability without having to ever compute the values you don't want.