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Time Warner Cable Box Rental Inspired Antitrust Lawsuit

EmagGeek writes "Matthey Meeds, a real-estate agent, was so irritated about having to pay the monthly rental fee that on Tuesday he filed an antitrust suit against Time Warner Cable and its 84 percent owner, Time Warner Inc. The suit alleges that, by linking the provision of premium cable services to rental of the cable box, the companies have established illegal tying arrangements. 'Time Warner's improper tying and bundling harms competition,' Meeds' lawsuit states. 'Since the class can only rent the cable box directly from Time Warner, manufacturers of cable boxes are foreclosed from renting and/or selling cable boxes directly to members of the class at a lower cost.' I pay Comcast over $25/mo for my two DVRs. I'd love to just be able to buy them or build my own. I can't wait to see how this unfolds."

40 of 291 comments (clear)

  1. As an Ex cable industry insider.... by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really hope this goes a bad way for cable companies. They have had a tight lock on cable boxes for too long, we have been stuck with the crappy quality cable boxes from motorola and SA for too long.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:As an Ex cable industry insider.... by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the reason those boxes are of such crappy quality is because the cable companies have such a tight lock. The cable companies want to keep the box cost down to maximize their own profits. If Motorola and SA could sell directly to consumers, they would suddenly have an incentive to improve the quality.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:As an Ex cable industry insider.... by Detritus · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are technical reasons for the cable company to use different frequencies than those used for OTA broadcast. It allows the full use of the bandwidth provided by the distribution system. It also avoids the interference problems that happen when a broadcast station and a cable system use the same frequency.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    3. Re:As an Ex cable industry insider.... by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the reason those boxes are of such crappy quality is because the cable companies have such a tight lock. The cable companies want to keep the box cost down to maximize their own profits. If Motorola and SA could sell directly to consumers, they would suddenly have an incentive to improve the quality.

      If consumers would grow a pair of balls and realize that TV isn't really worth this much money Time Warner would eventually have to lower their rates or be content with less subscribers. I remember when basic cable (roughly 40-50 channels back in the day) cost $20/mo around here. That was as recent as nine years ago before the local cable company got bought out by Time Warner. Now it costs $60/mo for the same number of real channels and about a dozen home shopping channels that weren't available before.

      I dumped my cable down to 'lifeline' (local stations only) four years ago and haven't looked back since. Hell, I'd dump lifeline and go with an aerial if I could get decent reception out here in the boonies. The combination of the internet, books, PBS and the major networks is all the entertainment I need.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:As an Ex cable industry insider.... by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Informative

      Umm, I'm pretty sure we aren't on the gold standard any longer so what relevance does the price of gold have to do with anything? Somehow I think if we had 300% inflation in the last nine years that it would be a story..... according to this $20 in 1998 was worth $25.75 in 2007.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  2. I hope for the best by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I hope for the best in this situation. It would be nice to have a system where you can build your own PVR, because, I have SageTV on my computer, and it's vastly better than and PVR box I have ever seen. It only works with the first 70 channels that are sent over plain old analog cable, but that includes most of the stuff I watch anyway. Most of the stuff on the digital only channels is movie/sports channels that I don't pay for, or time shifted (other time zone) stuff that I don't need anyway since I use SageTV. I still pay for the rental of a box, but it's only $4 a month, as it's just a receiver, and not a PVR. Things could be better, and I hope they get better in the future, but as long as I have my analog cable, I'm happy with things the way they are.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  3. Bandwagon by Devir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We should join the venture and do this with Verizon FIOS.

    I'm paying out almost $30 a month extra for 2 set top boxes and a DVR because they're required. We can't even watch the 10 "normal" channels anymore on a STB free tv. I have 2 more TV's i'd love to hook up but dont want to spend an extra $10 per STB per month.

    David needs to take down Goliath again.

    1. Re:Bandwagon by kannibal_klown · · Score: 4, Informative

      For a while Verizon Fios was giving out free Digital adapter boxes if you went to a service station and asked (no purchase or rental). They're really cheap-quality boxes, about the size of a CD wallet and don't have a TV Guide or VoD server. They just allow for manual entry of channels via a remote (which is what most people really need anyway).

      But they can watch all non-HD channels that you subscribe to, all the way up through the 1000's.

      I think they charge for them now as a purchase (not a rental). So you might want to ask about it.

  4. Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by Bentov · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It sounds good, but in the end, this will go nowhere. It's cable, you don't have to have it, and therefore he is choosing to pay $15 a month. Besides if the cable card option is available, does it really matter if it is hidden on their site, he can already buy another box. He should have waited until Feb '09, then he can get all of the grandma's with 25 year old TVs onboard.

    1. Re:Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by Gewalt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it is Time Warner's network and they should be able to do whatever they want with it. I hate this current generation of people who think they're entitled to something just because they don't think it's "fair". Well, I've got news for you, this is how property rights work. If it's your property, you get to decide what to do with it.

      But... It's not their property. It's actually the government granted right of way. What does that mean? That means IT'S YOUR PROPERTY. If there were actual competition, then sure, what you said is valid. But there isn't competition, cause the government said they don't need any competition. the government said they can go ahead and abuse YOUR PROPERTY to setup this network. In return, they are obligated to follow rules that are supposed to be more stringent because the free market is not capable making sure the deal is fair.

      --
      Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
    2. Re:Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2, Informative

      As a matter of fact, you are completely wrong about property rights. One cannot do anything they want with their property, they must act within the confines of the law. For example, in my locality, I cannot erect any structure taller than 30 feet on my land.

      From what I've seen of the comments on this article, people are confused about the nature of Time Warner's services. Time Warner does not give a simple DVR, in fact, the machine they give you is not technically a DVR at all, from what I can tell. Time Warner provides a thin client network, with customer "on demand" requests processed on their systems. As far as I can tell, if the cable box has any on board storage, it only stores the ID of a program and the position where the user left off. I could be wrong, but I couldn't locate any sort of hard drive in that cable box, and I doubt that it could have enough flash storage for the number of shows people "record."

      As for competition...until very recently, the only legitimate competition Time Warner had was satellite, and it was clean that cable was winning that battle, at least in urban areas. Since Time Warner is basically the only cable provider in most of New York City, and since they only provide ONE set top box, this lawsuit may have some credence. I personally doubt it, since the cable box is really just an access mechanism to Time Warner's services, and there is nothing stopping someone from picking up a DVR and connecting it to that cable box (much like one would do with a VCR). Or maybe there is yet another angle to this lawsuit.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Interesting

      FiOS is not available in every region, NetFlix is in the video rental market (which is a different market from TV services), satellite is no longer a serious competitor to cable, and file sharing is not legally clear. Time Warner's only competition in many places is other cable providers, and in some places that's not even true.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    4. Re:Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by Kelbear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't tell if that's sarcasm, but that's not the definition of monopoly.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly

      Monopolies don't need 100% market share, they just need enough to be able to shape the nature of the market in that type of good. How the market is defined affects whether or not the entity is considered a monopoly. In the case of desktop OS, the 90% share means MS can affect the market in a big way. It may not be able to dictate terms, but it can certainly shape it.

    5. Re:Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by SoundGuyNoise · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it is Time Warner's network and they should be able to do whatever they want with it

      That argument failed AT&T, and it is what allowed 3rd party hardware (phones, modems, faxes) to use the telephone system, as long as it did not cause harm/damage/interference with the network.

      --
      You never expect irony, do you?
      Want to be a professional wrestler? Visit www.iyfwrestling.com
      @iyfwrestling
    6. Re:Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The whole cablecard thing has fouled that all up.

      Before "digital TV" you could use the same equipment on both
      landline and sat cable. Now you are stuck with a limited
      selection of equipment that will ONLY work on landline cable
      systems and not at all with satellite cable systems.

      If everything was just going through component, or some
      channel on ATSC on the coax line, this situation would
      not exist.

      This entire "lack of replaceability" is due entirely to
      this misguided cablecard idea and the notion that the
      cable signal has to be encrypted ANYWHERE inside the
      consumer's residence.

      That's just bogus. The signal should be free and clear
      once it gets into the home just like it was for old
      school SD cable.

      An "evil cable" box with coax in the clear would be
      a dramatic improvement over the current situation.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    7. Re:Choice is there, he just doesn't like it. by Medievalist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Property rights aren't always absolute. E. g. You might get some disagreement from a surprising source if you started exercising your property rights to remove your local cable provider's transmission lines from your yard

      Yeah, Comcast got surprisingly upset when somebody took an axe and cut their cables at my property line. The cables were all neatly tied back to the nearest pole and everything, you'd think they'd appreciate the tidyness of it. There was no easement in my deed that applied to Comcast, so I refused their repair crew entry to my property and they had to route around me (in the power company right-of-way that they were supposed to be using in the first place). My property had a lot more curb appeal without their ugly, poorly maintained wiring draped over it, so I have no complaints.

      At about the same time, I happened to find some nice abandoned coax with an integrated heavy steel suspension line, that was very useful to a project I was working on. Go figure!

  5. What's more disturbing to me... by pandrijeczko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...are the vast numbers of people over the whole of this world of ours who *pay* for TV services that *also* have advertising included.

    Here in the UK, you don't get much of a choice to not pay the TV License fee but at least everything the BBC broadcasts is advert free. And likewise, I will happily sit & watch the free cable/satellite channels that have advertising breaks.

    But I definitely *WON'T* pay to be advertised at.

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
    1. Re:What's more disturbing to me... by kannibal_klown · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Excellent point, I always found it odd that even the quite expensive "premium" channels have advertising.

      Define premium.

      Around here, we define premium as HBO, ShowTime, Starz, etc. The only commercials I've ever seen on these channels are adverts for themselves... like "Tune in next month for a new season of Dexter, everyone's favorite serial killer" or "The Tudors are returning this fall." I find that completely acceptable.

      Then again I don't watch any premium Sports channels so I don't know much about them.

      Don't get me wrong, I find it annoying that there are so many adverts on basic cable.

    2. Re:What's more disturbing to me... by Life2Short · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly wrong. Premium cable channels were originally commercial free in the U.S. That was one of the reasons early cable was a "big deal." One watched movies on HBO for example, not commercials. AMC is another good example. No commercials ever. Almost all cable channels in the late 70s / early 80s had limited or no commercials. Then the commercial creep set in. Commercials between the movies. OK. Commercials during the movie, lots of them. And in the intervening time cable rates have gone up at rates that far exceed inflation. We're paying more for cable and getting way more commercials. It's crap. And before someone says that channels like AMC now offer original programming, let me remind you that they introduced commercials long before they produced original programming.

  6. I wonder... by d3ac0n · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would a consumer-positive result (IE: Time Warner loses) also have any kind of side-effect on the issues surrounding the cable "Broadcast Flag" controversy and digital T.V. cards for PC's? Admittedly, I stopped following that entire scene a year or two ago when the flag came to life, so it may have already been resolved, but it does make one wonder what far-reaching effects a positive ruling in a case like this might have.

    To quote the great philosopher, Fezzik: "I hope we win."

    --
    Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
  7. I can think of an interesting parallel in the UK by jimicus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Way back in the mists of time, the UK telecoms market was a government-granted monopoly - initially granted to the Post Office, later spun out into a separate company.

    Go back far enough, and anyone who wanted a telephone was obliged not only to rent the line but also the telephone itself (which was listed on the bill as a separate item that you rented). Someone did take the telco to court over this and won - and today there are any number of telephones on the market you can plug in.

    Furthermore, the cable company (another monopoly...) always goes to great pains to stress that the cable box (and/or cable modem) is free, you're just paying for the line it connects to. I don't doubt that these two are related.

  8. Whatevs by longacre · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they lost their box rental monopoly, they'd simply boost service rates to make up the difference. It would seem the cable companies want to eliminate boxes, anyway. Last week Cablevision won their long battle with the networks over the right to offer DVR functionality from centralized servers. Their motivation: cutting their biggest capital expense...those boxes might work terribly sometimes, but they're not cheap, and charging $7 a month to rent one means they don't recoup the cost of one for over a year.

  9. Re:Better solutions are out there.. by Icarium · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Naughty. You used the word "Vista" and "solution" in the same sentence without a negative. This is Slashdot, what were you thinking?

    Anyways:

    Enjoy your 3 months of free DVR rental as part of your settlement offer

    The point here is not to make a quick buck in a settlement. It's to get the cable company to unbundle thier service from thier hardware. If the company won't give you access to thier premium services without renting thier cable box, your alternatives don't help.

  10. MythTV by aceofspades1217 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If this pans out than MythTV will finally be a viable solution. MythTV is a great system and works splendidly as a DVR and it has its own browser and you can do pretty much anything linux can do from your remote and they are cheap because they use standard parts. So you could probably build your own set top box for 300 dollars. Moreover if these set top boxes were mass produced than they could be really cheap. Even though they probably wouldn't have too many bells and whistles but they would be cheap and you wouldn't be forced to pay a monthly fee for a POS device.

    Either way all this bundling is killing us. Whether its cell phones or cable boxes they are sapping all our money.

  11. Re:Knowing the cable companies... by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They'll just raise the monthly rate to compensate if they can't charge a rental fee for the box.

    They'll just raise the monthly rate

    Fixed that for you.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  12. He should be able to choose his hardware by RulerOf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So while despite the prevalence of open standards in the cable industry (hello DOCSIS and QAM) and their wide support among the manufacturers of cable hardware, that it's okay for them to give me no choice but to rent hardware they approve of? That's like saying that AT&T's forced rental of phones in the past was a perfectly valid business practice. But then again, I suppose "It's telephone service, you don't have to have it."

    It's *not* alright for the company to charge me to rent the hardware, and then to charge an "Access fee" that corresponds with the technology the hardware utilizes. On my bill, I pay a rental fee for my HD box, a rental fee for my SD box, and then I pay for the channels I subscribe to. But wait, since I'm an ignorant consumer and don't understand that digital capability allows you to deliver a greater number of differentiated services over the same network and with less hardware (which lowers the cable company's costs), they're going to charge me not only for those channels I subscribe to, but again based on the "class" of the service I'm getting. So I pay a "DVR" fee. And a "Digital Access" fee. And more totally and utterly made up bullshit.

    Indeed. I think every modern service should remind me of the old saying, "Ma Bell's got you by the calls."

    --
    Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
  13. Re:Better solutions are out there.. by Albanach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So you're paying almost $50 a year for two cards that costs cents each to produce. They've done exactly the same thing by forcing you to rent cards rather than cable boxes.

    What exactly is the monthly fee supposed to be covering? It may even be that their margin on cable box rentals isn't much different than that on card rentals.

    Once, the card is issued all it is is a number in a database to them. This is like a hotel charging you per night for the room key.

    Why on earth aren't they charging you a couple of dollars for the card and then being done with the charging? Perhaps you should join the suit or start your own?

  14. Re:Better solutions are out there.. by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because they it makes it harder for them to claim they still own the card.

    Subscription pricing makes it clear it isn't yours.

  15. Yet Another Useless Lawsuit by the Ignorant by -o+KernelK+o- · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Speaking as someone who works for the cable industry, this is a dollar short and a day late. The cable industry has already taken steps to increase competition in the cable box marketplace. http://www.opencable.com/ The Opencable platform is going to be the next generation of the cablecard technology (which already suits his needs btw). Cablecard was created to allow cable subscribers access to the digital channels on their own devices. Basically cablecard is a hardware secuirty token that allows access to the cable network. Opencable takes this a step further by defining the schema for interactive, two way services. This means that not only will you be able to access the cable channels (like cablecard) you will soon be able to access VOD and other "interactive" services from any device that supports this open standard. This is just another frivilous lawsuit brought about by somebody who is totally ignorant of what they are suing over. I hope this guy spends thousands of dollars only to find this out. Next time he should turn to Google before he turns to his lawyer.

    1. Re:Yet Another Useless Lawsuit by the Ignorant by Vegeta99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wait, you just said they don't exist yet! Re-read your own comment. Sure, I can get a CableCARD, but no VOD or any other two-way services.

      Besides, go to Comcast's website and try to find a CableCARD and the fee. You won't. And why should I have to pay the damn fee anyway? Why can't I just give them a serial number off the back of the damn thing after I bought it at WalMart?!

  16. Re:Better solutions are out there.. by Sponge! · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yup. The big beef is that the manufacturer serial number is a rendom length value too. Plus the billing system was only designed to accept either moto or SA valid serial numbers. So it has to be re-educated to take a device ID(cablecard) and a host ID (the random number of digits and type of characters manufacturer's serial number) for billing instead of just a fixed length serial number.

    Using the account number is a bad idea. Especially when some boxes are provisioned to NOT get HD or HD on demand, or porn, etc. Each box is linked to a "socket" on the account. A socket can contain any addressable item. Like a DOCSIS modem, a STB, or an eMTA device. Fuck, even an addressable tap in some places (no truck rolls to change analog service status/level).

    --
    Sponge!
  17. Re:Better solutions are out there.. by Sponge! · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Also, I can say truthfully that comcast's billing system is HAPPY to run on a VT100 terminal... They just make a snazzy front-end to it for the "normal" reps to use. Only supervisors and above can go in and "manually" change things.

    --
    Sponge!
  18. At least you don't have Dish by gravis777 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Paid $300 up front for my DVR, then the setup fee, then the activation fee, then I still have to pay a fee each month for the rental of the box (their excuse is that its a $700 box and I got it at a discount), then I have to pay for the DVR service. Then I paid the $40 one time fee to activate the USB port so that I could use MY external HD, which they cut access to if I am just one day late on my bill.

  19. Re:What a friggin loser... by unr3a1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The other thing, that everyone needs to realize, is that that $7 a month is called a box rental fee, but that's also to cover support costs for that box. When a customer has a problem with the box itself, are they calling Scientific Atlanta, or Time Warner Cable? They call Time Warner Cable.

    So fine, get your own box, but then, just like the phone company, if a customer is having technical issues with that cable box that is unrelated to Time Warner's cable signal, then that customer calls the manufacturer of the cable box.

  20. Re:Netflix doesn't work for sports by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But what do you do for sports.

    I'm sure he watches broadcast TV for that, like Americans have been doing for decades.

    --
    Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
  21. What if he wins? by daveywest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Full disclosure: I work for a small cable operator.

    Ok, what if he wins. TW still has to pay for the costs of those boxes. The ones we use cost up to $400 from SA if they have a DVR. Instead of spreading the cost fairly among all subscribers, everyone's price goes up.

    The guy can try to sue for openness, but that's exactly what the FCC has tried to push with the CableCard system. It hasn't worked. The free market isn't there because it's not a sustainable business model.

    In the year we've been on digital, we've had one person ask about using a CableCard because his TV was supposed to support it. He finally found out that his TV was built on a draft version, and wouldn't work without a hardware upgrade.

    Anyone here ever performed an upgrade on their TV?

    If TW was violating the FCC rules, I could see this guy having a case, but he can't even find hardware that will support the CableCard lock/key system operators employee to secure their system.

    1. Re:What if he wins? by dilvish_the_damned · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The cable card system DOES work, I am using it now. However I was forced to rent a cable box as a basic requirement for getting premium services in addition to the cable cards. I only plugged it in once, and as it turns out, the thing is broken. It sits in my closet, sipping up $15 a month out of my wallet.

      And yes I have performed an upgrade on my TV, if by upgrade you mean firmware ( this is slashdot, right? ).

      As far as taxing everyone to spread the cost of the boxes ( by way of forcing everyone to get one ), it would seem like TW could save $400 by not forcing me to stash on in my closet and maybe charge everyone a bit less.

      You guys pay $400 for a cable box? Seems a bit stiff considering the price of a tivo. Maybe this is exactly what I am talking about.

      As far as an open platform not being a sustainable business model, how would we know? I mean, TW did force me to get that cable box right? Seems like cable companies are not giving CableCard a fair shake on purpose. If it were not for FCC mandating it, TW would not support it at all ( they barely do now ). I wonder why? I lied, I don't wonder much at all.

      Stop drinking the CoolAid, its not good for you.

      --
      I think you underestimate just how much I just dont care.
  22. Re:Netflix doesn't work for sports by yuna49 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps you haven't noticed, but many local teams have moved their games to pay services. Some of these channels (like the New England Sports Network) are advertiser-supported and carried on cable programming tiers, while a few are still a pay-per-channel service similar to HBO.

    In the case of the Boston Red Sox, probably some 140 or more of their 162 games are on NESN. The national outlets, Fox and ESPN, carry the occasional game (usually Red Sox vs. Yankees), but certainly not enough to satisfy the desires of most fans who want complete season coverage.

    In the Boston market, neither the Red Sox nor the Celtics are available on local television. The Patriots (football) are on the local CBS and FOX affiliates, but that's because the NFL has a league-wide deal with its broadcast outlets. When the Red Sox were sold to their new owners a couple of years back, one of the most important parts of the package was NESN. At the time it was valued at about $750 million, or about a quarter of the entire price of $3 billion. After ending the World Series drought in 2004, NESN's value increased substantially. Since there are only a fixed number of seats in Fenway Park, much of the potential for revenue growth potential lies in services like NESN and expansion to international markets like Japan.

  23. Re:Better solutions are out there.. by OS24Ever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are two sides to this coin though.

    Yes, TiVo's are awesome. Unless they break, then you have to fix it. 'Fix' sometimes = Buy a new one.

    Time Warners box costs $6.95 or whatever a month. It'd take you 43 months to pay $299 that say a TiVo costs (ok not all do, but I'm doing the HD dual tuner model)

    When has one TiVo stayed on the market for 43 months without a new model with new features?

    At time warner, I get a new one if a new functionality/feature comes out, and if it breaks, I get a new one no questions asked (barring 'why does this look like it was beat with a hammer' kind of thing)

    oh, did TiVo stop charging monthly too? I quit using one about two years ago. yes you can buy the one time thing I think, but again that's a good chunk of money.

    Having had a TiVo Break, or a new version come out within 43 months of purchase, I can say that to me the time warner deal isn't that bad.

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

  24. Re:Better solutions are out there.. by mattack2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Tivos do not necessarily have a monthly cost for listings. Lifetime service (tied to the box) has returned for all. You have to decide whether the 'gamble' is worth it to you, but generally the thing to go wrong on a Tivo is the hard drive. (Even if it is not, you can usually pay a certain fee to Tivo to get a new box and have the lifetime transferred. That refers to the case of a broken Tivo. What you can't do is just go buy a new Tivo and expect to transfer the lifetime service -- with rare exceptions like the 'grandfathered' exception for lifetime subscriptions from before mid-2000, and a few reduced-cost lifetime transfer options that have happened in the past..)

    I realize that's longwinded... but I'm a huge fan of Tivo, but would not pay monthly at the current rate. I 'gamble' that the lifetime will be worth it, and it certainly was for my S1s.. My S3 & TivoHD have now been going for a while now..