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Nuclear Decay May Vary With Earth-Sun Distance

KentuckyFC writes "We've long thought that nuclear decay rates are constant regardless of ambient conditions (except in a few special cases where beta decay can be influenced by powerful electric fields). So that makes it hard to explain two puzzling experiments from the 1980s that found periodic variations over many years in the decay rates of silicon-32 and radium-226. Now a new analysis of the raw data says that changes in the decay rate are synchronized with each other and with Earth's distance from the sun. The physicists behind this work offer two theories to explain why this might be happening (abstract). First, some theorists think the sun produces a field that changes the value of the fine structure constant on Earth as its distance from the sun varies. That would certainly affect the rate of nuclear decay. Another idea is that the effect is caused by some kind of interaction with the neutrino flux from the sun's interior which also varies with distance. Take your pick. What makes the whole story even more intriguing is that for years physicists have disagreed over the decay rates of several isotopes such as titanium-44, silicon-32, and cesium-137. Perhaps they took their data at different times of the year?"

14 of 418 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Carbon Dating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, you can now only date graphite. Diamonds are no longer acceptable dating material.

  2. Re:Carbon Dating by clickety6 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes - but not enough to account for the difference between Joan Rivers' apparent and actual age.

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    ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
  3. Re:Carbon Dating by Vectronic · · Score: 5, Funny

    I dated graphite once, she wasnt very original, kinda flaky, and left dark marks on me... Diamonds, is still playing hard to get though...

  4. It's a trick! by NuclearError · · Score: 5, Funny

    They are just trying to force me to buy new updated nuclear engineering text books. I won't fall for it!

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    Nuclear engineers build weapons. Civil engineers build targets.
  5. Phlogiston by Migraineman · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's the Phlogiston, released by the central furnace of the sun. Doesn't seem quite so funny now, does it Pinkerton?

    Now if you'll excuse me, I have an appointment with my Phrenologist.

  6. Re:Carbon Dating by The+Standard+Deviant · · Score: 5, Funny

    I take it you don't play with bucky balls then!

  7. Re:Carbon Dating by mcvos · · Score: 4, Funny

    Diamonds are generally best friends, not dating material.

  8. openings for little known facts by BitterAndDrunk · · Score: 5, Funny

    Are the reasons your extensive diamond knowledge will never come in handy.

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    You better watch out, there may be dogs about . . .
  9. Re:Carbon Dating by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yes - but not enough to account for the difference between Joan Rivers' apparent and actual age.

    When nine-hundred years old you reach, look as good, you will not.

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    My work here is dung.
  10. Re:Carbon Dating by sdpuppy · · Score: 4, Funny

    They measure electron state transition times. You can relax now.

    Why'd you tell him to relax?

    Look, he just threw off a bunch of photons all over the place - and it was a forbidden transition!

    Ok, so you clean up the mess now! :-)

  11. Re:Carbon Dating by Gilmoure · · Score: 4, Funny

    Diamond: When you only want the best for your grill.

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    I drank what? -- Socrates
  12. Diamonds are Forever... by geobeck · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...only if they maintain the correct Bond.

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    Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
  13. Re:Carbon Dating by markov_chain · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hi honey, I got you this fabulous graphite ring. It lasts longer than a diamond! Will you marry me?

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    Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
  14. Re:Carbon Dating by ozbird · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, dogs are best friends around here. What women read /.?

    Dogs read Slashdot?!