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Researchers To Build Underwater Airplane

coondoggie writes to tell us that DARPA seems to still be having fun with their funding and continues to aim for the "far out." The latest program, a submersible airplane, seems to have been pulled directly from science fiction. Hopefully this voyage to the bottom of the sea is of the non-permanent variety. "According to DARPA: 'The difficulty with developing such a craft come from the diametrically opposed requirements that exist for an airplane and a submarine. While the primary goal for airplane designers is to try and minimize weight, a submarine must be extremely heavy in order to submerge underwater. In addition, the flow conditions and the systems designed to control a submarine and an airplane are radically different, due to the order of magnitude difference in the densities of air and water.'"

30 of 263 comments (clear)

  1. Crazy DARPA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Airplanes underwater??? This is crazy talk! Next they will wants subs that fly!

    1. Re:Crazy DARPA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      You're on the right track. Imagine a submersible aircraft carrier that launches flying submarines. Consider your mind blown.

    2. Re:Crazy DARPA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can I buy some pot from you?

  2. maybe it would be easier by thrillseeker · · Score: 4, Funny

    to build a flying submarine - I mean after all, if we made a brick fly (an old saying about the F-4 Phantom).

  3. Re:Steve Fossett by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Linky

    Steve Fossett's Unfinished Project
    Posted by kdawson on Sunday October 05, @02:36AM
    from the ocean-flying dept.
    Transportation Science Technology
    MazzThePianoman writes "Steve Fossett left behind a secret vessel project called the Deep Flight Challenger. Fossett was funding the development of a winged submersible being designed by Hawkes Ocean Technologies in California. The intent was for the vehicle to be capable of travel to the very bottom of the ocean -- the Mariana Trench, more than 11,000 meters beneath the surface. 'It would have dramatically, dramatically opened the oceans for exploration. It would have been a game changer,' said Graham Hawkes, the designer. Testing had been completed at Department of Defense facilities. Field testing was only four weeks away when Fossett's untimely death, a year ago, put the project on hold." Hawkes Ocean Technologies owns the design but the vehicle itself is owned by Fossett's estate.

  4. Steve Fosset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't have anything to say, but everybody else is posting stuff with "Steve Fosset" as the title.

  5. TPM by pak9rabid · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sounds like a few too many people at DARPA liked 'The Phantom Menace' a little too much.

  6. This is Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea by mknewman · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flying_Sub.jpg Someone's imagination is running wild. If DARPA is giving them money then it's time to turn them off.

  7. Re:Steve Fossett by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, this is an airplane that can also be a submarine (and surface vessel). Fossett was financing a sub that "flew" underwater.

  8. Let's See. by Kid+Zero · · Score: 4, Funny

    Rocks sink, and Rocks Fly. Problem Solved!

  9. I'm not sure by neoform · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm not sure, but I believe those "underwater airplanes" already exist.. and are called "submarines".

    --
    MABASPLOOM!
  10. start with mother nature by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    study up on flying fish and flying squid

    then dabble in cormorants and water beetles

    once again, mother nature was here first and has a lot to teach us about where to start

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  11. Water is 830 times more dense than air by XSpud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before they go too far with the designs, DARPA might want to check their figures for the densities of water and air. Last time I checked they differed by a lot more than "an order of magnitude" and I'd think this might be important.

    1. Re:Water is 830 times more dense than air by qkslvr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Thank you. I hate it when someone uses "an order of magnitude" as a synonym for "a lot" just to sound smart.

    2. Re:Water is 830 times more dense than air by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 4, Funny

      My disgust for it grows geometrically every time I read it.

  12. The scifi version would be supercavitating subs by smellsofbikes · · Score: 4, Informative

    Supercavitation would allow submarines to move at supersonic (with reference to water) speeds while submerged, and dogfight underwater like WWI aircraft did in the air. If they can come to a complete stop they'd be silent and invisible, just floating there, then fire up the engines and go back to moving faster than ship-based sonar would be able to detect them. There's already a supercavitating torpedo. People who design targets -- I mean aircraft carriers and destroyers -- must be worrying about this.

    --
    Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    1. Re:The scifi version would be supercavitating subs by evanbd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately, the *massive* power requirements of such operation mean that they require a rocket engine for propulsion -- and rockets have a rather substantial appetite for propellant. (BTW, the Shkval only goes at ~200 knots, not supersonic.) The shkval is largely rocket propellant, and even so only gets 7-13km range. There are almost certainly improvements possible, but I'd be surprised if you could build a sub that supercavitated for a long enough range to be useful as a sub and not just a missile / torpedo.

    2. Re:The scifi version would be supercavitating subs by CodeBuster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Supercavitation would allow submarines to move at supersonic (with reference to water) speeds while submerged, and dogfight underwater like WWI aircraft did in the air.

      The last I heard any vehicle making use of supercavitation is not able to turn (or at least not very quickly) at supercavitating speeds while underwater. It would be like a car turning suddenly in a long, narrow, and straight tunnel through solid rock (with similar results). The Skvahl torpedo, for example, is said to have this limitation (i.e. it is a straight shot weapon with no ability to correct course once it has been fired and is up to speed).

  13. My inexpert take. by MaxwellEdison · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How about this, a rear propulsion planwhich the pilot operates in a counterbalanced globe at the nose. The airplane slows down to a minimum airspeed and inserts the nose and flips over, the pilot's globe rights itself and the planes control surfaces are inverted. The fusalage takes on water to neutral bouyancy and the plan controls as if it were upside down. I'm sure this is completely unfeasible and I hope someone will explain why. The main problems I see are 1.) Slowing the plane enough that 'insertion' doesn't rip it apart. 2.) The pilot seizing up during this maneuver which would go against all of their piloting instincts. 3.) Control systems designed for air travel would be completely inefficient/infeasable in an aquatic environment. Did I forget anything else?

    --
    -=Bang Bang=-
  14. Requisite Futurama Quote by egyptiankarim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "We're taking over 150 atmospheres of pressure!"

    "How many atmospheres can this ship take?"

    "Well, it's a spaceship, so I'd say anywhere between 0 and 1."

    --
    Eek!
  15. Steve Fosset by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't have anything to say either.

  16. Re:Steve Fossett by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

    This was Fossett's project I believe. They already have a design and partial prototype yes?

    I think they've built a prototype, yes. Unfortunately, the test of the prototype of Fossett's follow-on project, an airplane that can fly underground, ended in disaster.

    Too soon?

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  17. What is up with the tags recently? by Rayeth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    since when is "fuckofftags" a useful tag?

    1. Re:What is up with the tags recently? by MagicM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      since when is "fuckofftags" a useful tag?

      Not useful. Popular.

  18. Re:WTF? Why am I paying for this? by Skapare · · Score: 4, Funny

    You gotta keep scientists off the streets and out of trouble somehow.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  19. diametrically opposed is good! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're saying how the requirements for submersibles and aircraft are diametrically opposed. That's good! If they were only kinda in opposite directions, that'd be a challenge. But calling on my vast electrical engineering knowledge (and what is mechanical engineering but electrical engineering with molecules instead of electrons?), I can tell you this is easy. What do you do if you discover that your current is diametrically opposed to what you want? That's right, you flip the terminals around, and bam your current is spot on!

    So, using the same principle. In air you want the plane light and lift high because gravity means the natural tendency of the plane is to go downward and you want to go up. Underwater, gravity turns into buoyancy and your plane would naturally want to go up when you want it to go down. This sounds like our current problem -- we have a plane that flies perfectly in air, but in water goes the opposite direction of what we want. So what do we do? Yeah, we just flip it. Now the "lift" of the wings is pointed down. All you need then is an engine that works in air and water, and either a crew compartment that rotates to stay vertical, or sturdy straps and training for pilots to maneuver while upside-down. Done!

    I just but the reversed-wing thing is actually used in some high speed submersible. Exercise on how to make it work in either direction above/below water left as an exercise for the DARPA grantee.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  20. When I was in the Navy.... by TheBigDuck · · Score: 3, Funny

    When I was in the Navy, my Captain was a submariner and my XO (2nd in command) was a helicopter pilot.

    These two guys didn't get along.

    In one (of many) knock down drag 'em out verbal exchanges the two had, the Captain yelled at the XO,
    "There are more helicopters at the bottom of the sea then there are submarines in the sky!!"

  21. Re:Steve Fossett by w0mprat · · Score: 3, Funny

    So, I hear the prototype airplane that flew underground, lost power and crashed into the surface?

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    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
  22. Roger Penrose by martinw89 · · Score: 4, Funny

    What? Oh sorry, wrong door.

  23. Utterly Wrong by titzandkunt · · Score: 4, Informative

    I love the self-assurance of the ignorant. Quite cute, really...

    I work with ex-submariners. One of the reasons that they hated and feared a real reactor SCRAM was that the sub was essentially relying on its forward motion to maintain it's depth.

    Yes, it was negatively buoyant, but the slight upward pitch of its planes enabled it to "fly" through the water. Supposedly, you get much more responsive control that way, rather than wallowing in the water while you wait for tanks to fill or empty. Very important, when you're trailing an aggressive Russian sub...

    When the reactor shuts down and the screw stops turning, the damn thing will sink until the control team get the tanks set for neutral or positive buoyancy. Not a comfortable time as the boat heads down and the hull groans and creaks and everyone starts to wonder if there's enough high pressure air in reserve to blow the tanks.

    Mainly OT, but by God and by golly, major navies do FLY their subs.

    --
    Political language ... is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable...