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Free Online Scientific Repository Hits Milestone

ocean_soul writes "Last week the free and open access repository for scientific (mainly physics but also math, computer sciences...) papers arXiv got past 500,000 different papers, not counting older versions of the same article. Especially for physicists, it is the number-one resource for the latest scientific results. Most researchers publish their papers on arXiv before they are published in a 'normal' journal. A famous example is Grisha Perelman, who published his award-winning paper exclusively on arXiv."

111 comments

  1. I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was a freshman at the University of Minnesota, a professor instructed us to use Arxiv as a resource (I think Citeseer was another but paled in comparison). A large part of my undergrad and grad school days were spent perusing Arxiv and sometimes implementing ideas I had read in the Computer Science section. My hard drive became strained by the sheer number of PDF/PS files in my user directory. My room was littered with papers printed off to read on the bus or at work. My base knowledge of computer science I owe to my professors, most of the things beyond that came from Arxiv.

    I owe a lot of my knowledge to that site. Here's to another 50,000 papers, Arxiv. And another and another and another ...

    Also, the Arxiv Physics blog is a regular favorite in my Liferea news feed account.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Perhaps Arxiv works for the hard sciences, but for the social sciences and humanities giving people access to an online repository of papers doesn't necessarily mean that they can easily stay up to date with the field. I get the impression that a lot of current thought in the community of my field (linguistics) is passed on through relatively private e-mail lists and informal discussions at conferences, and might not be written down and published for years.

    2. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by intothemiddle · · Score: 1, Funny

      Guess that's why they call it linguistics.. no wait.. you're being sarcastic right?

    3. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by vrmlguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My room was littered with papers printed off to read on the bus or at work.

      A good reason to buy an Amazon Kindle/Apple iPhone/Sony Reader.

      --
      Nothing for 6-digit uids?
    4. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2

      If it's so informal, I have to wonder how Sociology and Literary Criticism stay up-to-date.?

    5. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      A PDF on an iPhone? That's gotta strain the eyes.

    6. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by philspear · · Score: 1

      That's true for biology and is undoubtedly true for physics as well. The bar is high for papers, a lot of your results by themselves prove nothing but strongly indicate things, confirming or denying your ideas. You can "know" something years before you can say it's true, and although that can be misleading, a lot of times your colleagues will be very interested in it.

      Still, an online repository of papers is good for somewhat current stuff, full details, and getting information faster in many cases.

    7. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by aproposofwhat · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ah, so you're working in the oral tradition, then?

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    8. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      perhaps that's simply an issue of convention. i don't see why linguistic papers couldn't be written and published in a similar fashion. is there no way to distill the private e-mail lists and informal conference discussions (transcripts) in a formal academic paper? seems like an open scientific/academic repository would benefit all disciplines, just as mailing lists and conference discussions do.

      i'm really happy to hear of Arxiv's success (i only heard about the site a month or two ago). this type of open exchange of knowledge and information has huge advantages & benefits over the traditional scientific journals and other commercial publications.

      initiatives as Arxiv, Wikipedia, E2, Google Books Search, MIT OpenCourseWare, etc. constitute a new form of cultural dissemination/interaction that has been made possible by the advent of the internet & world wide web. it's precisely because of such institutions that the internet is such a boon to humanity and will no doubt play a huge role in the cultural evolution of our society.

      despite there still being many fundamental socioeconomic inequalities in our society barring the majority of the population from our academic institutions, Arxiv, Wikipedia, and other free online repositories, give those unable to afford high tuition costs & expensive textbooks access to the shared knowledge of our society. as long as you have internet access, you can be self-taught in almost any field of study you want. granted, it's still much preferable to be a university setting and have access to instructors, TAs, and other students studying the same subjects, but the web has empowered many people who simply don't have those privileges.

      never in the history of humanity have individuals had such easy & direct access to so much information. it's almost mindblowing to think about how much finger most teenagers have at their fingertips when they sit down in front of a computer with internet access and a web browser installed. but that's all the more reason we need to guard and cherish this invaluable resource. net neutrality is a fundamental pillar to the success of the web as an open & democratic communication medium. and if we want to best take advantage of this huge technological boon, we should not only encourage the development of free information repositories, but also invest in public infrastructure to extend our public communications networks--such as municipal wi-fi and other technologies to make the internet a ubiquitous resource accessible by everyone.

    9. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by bjorniac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, this is the problem of perception a lot of people have - that scientists are the anti-social ones. Scientists cannot work in a vacuum - we need communications with one another, interactions and a knowledge of other work to get on with our own work. You build off other people's work, use the things recently discovered to move your own work forward, so you need to have constant fast communications of the latest discoveries. Good physicists are always talking to one another, asking about work done, clarifying points and collaborating - just check out how many of those papers have multiple authors, often at separate institutions.

      Compare this to a social science/humanity subject where sitting in your ivory tower is basically encouraged, with publications of great single-authored treatises seemingly the only output. They don't need to talk to one another and many are outright hostile to any discussion of their work.

      Disclosure: I'm a physicist with an SO in the humanities. The differences in our experiences are incredible - people in my department like each other and work together.

    10. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by argiedot · · Score: 1

      Oh and Pubmed. Lovely place, Pubmed.

    11. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      A good reason to buy an Amazon Kindle/Apple iPhone/Sony Reader.

      No.

      I thought so too, so I bought the eReader from Sony. I deal with scientific papers alot, printing them and usually never reading them -- a pile here, a pile there.

      The Sony product just doesn't cut it. Here's an unordered list of why:

      • The screen is TOO SMALL. Scientific papers are in small print on regular sized paper. The equations are really small. The "magnify" function tries to reformat the page when it uses larger text, and the result is usually unreadable. YMMV.
      • The data is unmanageable. The Sony lists all PDF documents by the embedded TITLE and AUTHOR tags, completely ignoring the file names, and without any way of changing them. Perhaps some Adobe product can. I uncompress them with pdftk and hand-edit the entries, when I can, and then recompress. Sony doesn't deal with uncompressed pdfs. I have a "folder" of papers I should be reading. One I really need to read is titled, according to the Sony, "PhysRevA_78_033810". I can't uncompress it to change it; there is a password on the file. Fortunately, it's the only Phys Rev A paper I have, the others are all JOExxxxx.
      • The index pages truncate titles when they are too long.
      • The contrast of the screen is low, especially under low light. In bright light, it's fine.
      • PDFs that have embedded tags for tables of contents, etc, are WONDERFUL. PDFs which don't have them show up as one big document and there is no way, other than bookmarking them, to skip from chapter to chapter. And bookmarks assume the "name" of the nearby text from somewhere on the page. I haven't found a way to change them.
      • The only way to get reading material onto the Sony is via the Windows EBook software. The device looks like a USB disk when plugged in, but simply copying the file doesn't get it indexed so it can be read.
      • The "folders" are a handy way of sorting books into collections, which is what the Sony calls them. Collections. Two problems. There is no way I've yet found to determine that all of the books on the reader have been sorted into a collection. A book that isn't in a collection has to be located by name or date of installation from the full list. Second, the order of books in a collection is based on a fixed order, not alphabetical, not date, but by position in the directory. That might be ok if you want it, but I want titles aphabetically so I can find them. For example, one "book" I downloaded came as a set of chapters, with the TITLEs set to the chapter number. When I copied them to the reader, they went in exactly opposite to alphabetical order (a wonderful side-effect of drag and drop on Windows, huh?), and I had to manually move them to correct order. The ebook software on the PC will DISPLAY them sorted in many different ways, but the reader itself is stuck in directory order.
      • Unrelated to the readability is a usability issue. The device will only charge off the mini-USB connection when it is connected directly to a PC USB port. I tried charging it from my travelling USB charger (that handles my phone and Palm just fine) and it DISCHARGED COMPLETELY. I think, based on observation and experiment, that the book was trying continuously to emumerate on the USB bus because it saw power (but no data ever), and ran the battery down doing that. It appears not to charge via USB unless it can get a legal, official power allocation, but it won't accept one from a hub, only a PC directly. Of course, I was travelling when that happened. There is a coax power plug, which Sony will sell you a special wallwart to charge through, but I found a simple USB to coax plug adapter and it charges that way fine. A POX on the Sony engineers that thought the USB must have an allocation before using power that appears on it. Assume power with no data is a CHARGER, for God's sake. Everyone else does.

      So, no, don't go out to buy this if scientific papers and normal pdf's are your thing. It does text just beautifully (well, other

    12. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As Obfuscant and Tubal-Cain have indicated, please let me know when a PDA display is more readable than laser-printed text on white paper.

    13. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by Raenex · · Score: 1

      An e-reader will be worthwhile when it costs $100 or less and is the size of a magazine.

    14. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by Mgccl · · Score: 1

      Nice thank-you-letter... How about get the capitalization right first? arXiv.

    15. Re:I Am Forever in Debt to Arxiv by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Most Physics/CS papers use a standard two column format; you could pinch and zoom in to a single column filling the screen width-wise on the iphone; it would probably be decent.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  2. i'm the first to comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    i'll beat all the cynical punch savvy posters to the punch!

    that comma is in the wrong place, i see 50,0000. I guess they need another article on properly writing numbers.

    1. Re:i'm the first to comment by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

      >that comma is in the wrong place

      Right. The correct number is 500,000 (not "50,0000").

      arxiv.org actually says 497,649 as of a moment ago).

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:i'm the first to comment by Windows_NT · · Score: 1

      duh, 50,0000 is "fifty hundred thousand"
      geez, even a fourth grader knows that!

      --
      Go go Gadget Nailgun!
    3. Re:i'm the first to comment by fritsd · · Score: 1

      I "lakh" your comment but I think you meant "fifty tenthousand"

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
  3. Also #1 for mathematicians! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is also the number one resource for new math papers. Almost every mathematician puts their papers up on the arXiv way before they are published.

    It's brilliant, and I love it!

    1. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Gromius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Likewise, every particle physicist also puts his paper there before they are published (my three are all there). While it is great as a source of open information, one thing to bear in mind is that it is not peer reviewed, *anybody* can stick *anything* there. This is the major reason why we still unfortunately need paper journals. We need somebody to read it and say yes this follows basic scientific procedures and to the best of his/her knowledge there are no mistakes. Because theres a fairly low signal to noise on arXiv and whats there is not guaranteed at all to be of proper scientific merit and correctness.

    2. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      one thing to bear in mind is that it is not peer reviewed, *anybody* can stick *anything* there.

      This is true. However, they do have a group of moderators which recategorizes what they think are "merely mediocre, speculative, or erroneous articles". See http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/ifaq#nonsense

      Of course, this is not the same as peer-review, but at least it's something.

    3. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Aalst · · Score: 2, Informative
      Allyn Jacskon (editor of Notices of the AMS) has published an interesting article about the impact of preprint servers on mathematics: http://www.ams.org/notices/200201/fea-preprints.pdf
      In it he writes:

      As an experiment, Greg Kuperberg looked at the publication status of the first 100 papers in theoretical high energy physics posted to the arXiv in December 1998. He found that 81 had appeared in journals, 11 were conference proceedings or invited lectures, and 2 were Ph.D. theses. "Thus at least 94 of the 100 have been blessed by some form of peer review," he concludes.

    4. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by wisty · · Score: 1

      They could implement some sort of karma, moderation, and meta-moderation system, which would be even better than peer review, right?

    5. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I can't see how that would be better. To properly review a paper you need to take a lot of time to really understand it. It's not like on slashdot, where you just skim through comments looking for funnies or insightful one-liners before you moderate..

    6. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Dronak · · Score: 2, Informative

      it is not peer reviewed, *anybody* can stick *anything* there.

      I think they've changed things a little bit over time. It does seem like anyone is able to register an account, which would allow them to start submitting papers. But looking at the help pages, I see this on an endorsement system: "Effective January 17, 2004, arXiv.org began requiring some users to be endorsed by another user before submitting their first paper to a category or subject class." They note that this isn't peer review, but it "will verify that arXiv contributors belong [to] the scientific community". They also moderate submissions, and the help page on this topic says: "arXiv reserves the right to reject or reclassify any submission." While also not real peer-review, it "helps to ensure that arXiv content is relevant to current research".

      Perhaps some areas are better than others about self-moderating/reviewing submissions. My experience with the astro-ph archive, which I've read for many years, is that most of it is generally good material, often pre-prints of papers that will appear in peer-reviewed journals or conference proceedings. Not all of it is like that of course, but I think there's a lot more signal than noise in the astro-ph section at least. Just my opinion.

    7. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Gromius · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But that was 1998 where a) the general population was just getting online and b) pretty much only scientists knew about arXiv. There is a lot of peer reviewed stuff on there (every paper submitted to a journal tends to be submitted) but as more less mainstream scientists have access, you regretably get more noise. Looking at Oct 2007 for hep-th and assuming that it would be mentioned in the summary is its published or going to be published (and trust me people mention this...), out of the first 25, 12 are published in a journal and or conference proceedings. So less than 50% were blessed by some form of peer review. And its the other 50% tend to be the most sensational :)

      Note I still think its very valuable for to have a place where non-peer reviewed material can be uploaded as well as peer reviewed but if its not peer-reviewed its a lot more likely to be incorrect somehow and the reader needs to be aware of that.

    8. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Gromius · · Score: 1

      ah didnt realise they had moderators, thanks for the correction. So there is atleast one layer of quaility control to keep the crazies out. When I submitted my papers I just clicked upload and didnt realise that somebody reviewed it. Glad nobody objected to mine :)

    9. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      But that was 1998 where a) the general population was just getting online and b) pretty much only scientists knew about arXiv.

      These are valid objections, I agree.

      Looking at Oct 2007 for hep-th and assuming that it would be mentioned in the summary is its published or going to be published (and trust me people mention this...), out of the first 25, 12 are published in a journal and or conference proceedings. So less than 50% were blessed by some form of peer review.

      As a comparison, I did the same thing in my own field of mathematics. I looked at the first 25 articles uploaded to arXiv in October '07. As for your field, only 12 were either published or were PhD theses.

      But, FWIW, from my quick look at them, there were no obious nonsense articles.

    10. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "This is the major reason why we still unfortunately need paper journals. We need somebody to read it and say yes this follows basic scientific procedures and to the best of his/her knowledge there are no mistakes."

      Darwin did not do any of this with the origin of the species and many scientific ideas from the past came out in lay/not overseen books for the reader. The fact that ideas are peer reviewed or not is quite irrelevant to it's truth. In fact peer review is flawed now knowing what we know about human reasoning, and the fact that reasoning is not as the enlightenment had us believe.

      Most scientists don't even have a clue what has been discovered in the neurological sciences over the last 30 years and how it undermines the enlightenment's view of reason and enlightenment's view of science and education. Most people still operate under the enlightenment's false view of reason.

      The enlightenment fallacy:

      (quick version)
      http://i35.tinypic.com/10fruxh.jpg

      Longer version:
      http://www.linktv.org/video/2142

    11. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Windows_NT · · Score: 1

      I mod you all, +1 to Ogre Slaying!
      8bit theatre, D&D

      --
      Go go Gadget Nailgun!
    12. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      But, FWIW, from my quick look at them, there were no obious nonsense articles.

      The best nonsense articles are those that require more than a quick look to determine they are nonsense. In any joke, the punchline has to come at the end, not the beginning.

      The problem is when someone who is not an expert in the field comes to a site with unreviewed articles. He can't determine in a quick look what is bogus and what isn't. If you are trying to learn about something new, unreviewed papers are a crapshoot.

    13. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      This isn't a bug, it's a feature.

      If people are looking for quality-filtered articles, they should restrict their search to something other than just "everything in arXiv". If they don't, and take everything in there as gospel, then they're fools and deserve what they get.

      ArXiv doesn't put itself out there as a peer-reviewed source; it's pretty up-front about not doing that, in fact. There's a place for peer-reviewed, high-quality sources, but there's also a demand for something else: access to information. Sometimes you don't care whether everything in a database has been peer-reviewed, and if the cost is paying $15 per item (which is what it costs to get something from a lot of peer-reviewed journals), then it's not worth it. With traditional journals you don't have a choice; you're stuck paying regardless, even if you know the paper you want and don't care about their "value added." With papers in a repository like arXiv, there's still a place for journals and various kinds of peer review, but all the papers -- even the un-reviewed ones -- are also accessible if you want to just browse the repository.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    14. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by khallow · · Score: 1

      What makes it a fallacy? The obvious problem with the claim above is that people aren't trained to reason and even if they are, they need time (which may take years) to reason.

    15. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Gromius · · Score: 1

      Yes I think I was a little harsh on the low signal to noise comment. I recant that poor phrasing of words now. Its because mostly in recent years I've seen the 'crazy' papers pointed out to me in arXiv than the large body of well regarded scientific works that I have this slightly unfair opinion. I still stand by my main point that on arXiv the papers are not peer reviewed (and this is in my opinion a good thing) so the reader should be aware that the conclusions should not a prior a be held to the same level of scientific fact as a peer reviewed paper.

    16. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Gromius · · Score: 1

      I completely see your point. I really do. And I really think arXiv fills a valuable role in making non peer reviewed research available for this very reason. Its just that for every Darwin, Einstein or other scientist that fundamentally changes the foundations of science, there are thousands, if not more, of crazies. Seriously go to the poster session of particle physics the APS meeting and you'll see what I mean.

    17. Re:Also #1 for mathematicians! by Mgccl · · Score: 1

      It's like Wikipedia for people have no lives.

  4. This will be horrible for arXiv by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their collision rates will go through the roof unless they have accident forgivness.

  5. 50,0000? by spud603 · · Score: 1

    is that a typo for 50,000 or 500,000?

    1. Re:50,0000? by vrmlguy · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's half-a-million. CmdrTaco doesn't deal with such large numbers very often.

      --
      Nothing for 6-digit uids?
    2. Re:50,0000? by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      Presumably 50,000 math papers. The remainder are a large but poorly numerically defined set of "new math" papers.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    3. Re:50,0000? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, according to TFsite, "3 Oct 2008: arXiv passes half-million article milestone", so that would be 5 * 10^5.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    4. Re:50,0000? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a typo. They just use a myriad-based number system.

    5. Re:50,0000? by Quantus347 · · Score: 1

      I guess he couldn't find the 2,5000 people to count on fingers and toes...

      --
      Common Sense isn't as Common as people think...
    6. Re:50,0000? by Pervaricator+General · · Score: 1

      In a representative population of nudists, he'd only need 2,4415 people

    7. Re:50,0000? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      There are other User ID's besides your you know.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    8. Re:50,0000? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Actually, in Chinese you sometimes see the comma separator between groups of four digits. In Chinese there is a word for 10,000 (pronounced mun in Cantonese) which is a more "natural" unit for many Chinese speakers than thousands, so this number (500,000) would be spoken as ng-sup mun (fifty ten-thousands), and so written in figures 50,0000.

      But the Western style of breaking into three digit groups is more common these days.

      According to Wikipedia this is also seen in Japan, and India has a rather eccentric 3,2,2 pattern (ten million = 1,00,00,000), so in India this might be 5,00,000.

    9. Re:50,0000? by evilbessie · · Score: 1

      No that would really be .5 * 10^6 (it's half a million, not 5 hundred thousands.)

    10. Re:50,0000? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      Nicely caught. I stand corrected ;)

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    11. Re:50,0000? by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Understandable. You try eat that many tacos.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  6. There are interesting differences by mbone · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here are some in fields I follow :

    In astrophysics, almost all new papers appear first in Arxiv.

    In planetary physics, some but by no means all papers appear in Arxiv.

    In geophysics, basically no papers appear in Arxiv.

    I don't know why there are these differences, but there it is.

    1. Re:There are interesting differences by 16384 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Condensed matter physics and high energy physics also have a large presence on Arxiv. As you say, it depends largely on which branch of physics you deal with.

    2. Re:There are interesting differences by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      Where do we go for the peer-reviewed Creation Science papers?

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:There are interesting differences by Serenissima · · Score: 1
      --
      Give a man a fire and he'll be warm for a day. But light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    4. Re:There are interesting differences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Where do we go for the peer-reviewed Creation Science papers?

      Answers in Genesis has a creation 'science' journal here.

    5. Re:There are interesting differences by terremoto · · Score: 1

      >In geophysics, basically no papers appear in Arxiv.

      That's because geophysicists mostly don't grok TeX. Don't know why. Maybe because they start off as geologists?

  7. It's science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If it's a science publication, should it have hit a kilometer-stone instead of a milestone?

    1. Re:It's science by RickL · · Score: 1

      Both units should be metric. I propose the kilometer-kilogram--which is about .1 milestones.

    2. Re:It's science by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 0, Redundant

      The expression "milestone" is derived from the practice of placing a stone every mile that indicated how many miles it was from the place where the road started. So "stone" in this expression is not referring to a unit of any kind.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    3. Re:It's science by RegularFry · · Score: 1

      Yes, but that's precisely three kiloFarnsworthies less funny.

      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
    4. Re:It's science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously not. It would've hit 1.6 kilometer-stone by now. That's number isn't round.

    5. Re:It's science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's a science publication, should it have hit a kilometer-stone instead of a milestone?

      Yes.

      I hope that clears it up.

    6. Re:It's science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And this stone must be made of platinum-iridium alloy, located at SÃvres, France, like all standards. Darn, we need a rather long vault to store it!

  8. 500,000+ articles by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Funny

    But the question we are all asking ourselves is

    Who got the first post?

    The answer is Exact Black String Solutions in Three Dimensions by James H. Horne and Gary T. Horowitz

    Slightly better than the "Fkrst Pist" attempts on Slashdot!

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  9. How significant by igotmybfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because quantity == quality...

    1. Re:How significant by MasterOfMagic · · Score: 1

      Considering they were started in 1991 and have now only gotten to 500,000, this is significant.

    2. Re:How significant by Spatial · · Score: 1

      int quality = 0;
      int quantity = 0;

      if (quality == quantity)
      {cout "Yes it does. :)";}

  10. yeah, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where are my pants? The protons got them.

  11. Hopefully this helps... by ruin20 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...convince the scientific journal community that they should open their standards and let articles published in their journals to be republished by the author else where.

    I'm not going to pretend 50,000 is a lot, but the fact it's 50,000 and growing should make them worry. I hope the celebration of this milestone will help accelerate it's growth so we see 100,000 sooner than later. The quicker pay-for-access science disappears the better for all of us.

    --
    Oh honey look... How cute... an angry slashdotter!
    1. Re:Hopefully this helps... by Hikaru79 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The summary misplaced a comma. The actual total is 500,000 not 50,000.

    2. Re:Hopefully this helps... by lbgator · · Score: 0, Redundant

      500,000

    3. Re:Hopefully this helps... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 1

      Many journals do let the authors publish elsewhere, as a matter of course. (Astrophysical Journal is one.) Others can be strong-armed. The copyright agreement they send is not just a formality, it is the actual terms under which the authors license the work to the journal. I routinely write in that I retain a non-exclusive right to re-publish. Haven't had problems with that yet.

  12. What about peer-review? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It seems that a lot of people follow their field by reading pre-prints posted to arXiv. Isn't this kind of dangerous, considering the lack of peer-review? Or is there no problem because people only actually _use_ the results after they have been published in a proper journal?

    I've seen that they've started a system where you need an endorsement from another arXiv author to post a pre-print, but is an endorsement enough, considering the likely fact that endorsers don't really check the paper properly?

    1. Re:What about peer-review? by kesuki · · Score: 1

      "It seems that a lot of people follow their field by reading pre-prints posted to arXiv. Isn't this kind of dangerous, considering the lack of peer-review?"

      Peer review is great for some things, but just ask Galileo how 'peer review' worked for him. 7 years in a prison as a part of the inquisition. I do realize, that today scientific breakthroughs are treated a little differently today, unless you're talking about Genetic Engineering, which has it's own set of inquisition style prohibitions.

      but yeah even otherwise brilliant scientists can be wrong, and it can mislead other scientists. however, scientists generally are people who can think for themselves, they tend to be smart enough. so I'm not worried about the use of this site, except for how the blogosphere, the main stream media, and politicians will use it.

      i can imagine dirty corrupt politicians 'releasing' articles that are full of stupid claims just to get headlines to tilt the populous in favor of their bill so they call their congressmen in support of a horrible law. pseudo-science is a favorite tool of politicians, so i imagine a non peer reviewed site that is a repository if scientific knowledge will be abused.

    2. Re:What about peer-review? by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Peer review is great for some things, but just ask Galileo how 'peer review' worked for him. 7 years in a prison as a part of the inquisition. I do realize, that today scientific breakthroughs are treate

      Just a note, Galileo's trial by the inquisition was not a problem of peer reviewing: it wasn't that he couldn't get his work published; it was what happened after it was published.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  13. Well done! by paniq · · Score: 1

    Congralculations on that SCIgen benchmark!

    --
    Do not trust this signature.
  14. Unix comes with all of them by omuls+are+tasty · · Score: 1

    cat /dev/null

    1. Re:Unix comes with all of them by imbaczek · · Score: 1

      Heretic!

      It was written: cat /dev/random

    2. Re:Unix comes with all of them by Pervaricator+General · · Score: 1

      /b/?

  15. Comma is wrong, 0 right [Re:i'm the first to comme by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    By the way, who moderated the post pointing out that the comma was in the wrong place as "offtopic"?? The proper moderation is "insightful", since at least half the commenters in the discussion following seem to think that the comma was right and the extra zero at the end wrong.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  16. Vegeta! by Jogar+the+Barbarian · · Score: 1

    Vegeta! What does the arXiv say about their number of articles?

    It's fifty ten THOUSAAAAAND!!!

    --
    3. Profit!
    2. ???
    1. On Soviet Slashdot, a Beowulf cluster of alien Natalie Portman overlords welcomes YOU!
  17. Fifty ten-thousand? by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wow, that's a lot of ten-thousands of papers!

    --
    Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    1. Re:Fifty ten-thousand? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No that's 50 kajillion, which is alot...I think. ;)

    2. Re:Fifty ten-thousand? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Either that, or it's Chinese/Japanese (they group digits in sets of 4 rather than 3 like we do, so the number 500,000 would literally be spoken as "fifty ten-thousand").

  18. Paper must die by DiegoBravo · · Score: 1

    But note that there is no impediment in order to publish just-online peer reviewed journals... maybe that's the future or arXiv. Paper must die, it just creates silly troubles... we end needing, for example, sites like JSTOR in order to access out of print numbers or foreign non imported titles.

    1. Re:Paper must die by Gromius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh exactly. I think the future is a peer reviewed online journal. I think arXiv provides a very valuable service as is for the distribution of knowledge. Right now it has a copy of basically every particle physics paper published and I assume this is true for some other fields too. Many times I grab the arXiv copy over the journal copy as its more convient. So all the journal does is basically place a peer reviewed stamp of approval on the online arXiv paper and this could easily be replaced with a online journal in the future.

      I am strongly against journal sub fees as I believe which that the knowledge contained in scientific papers (doubly so for public funded ones) should be availible to all and not only accessable to people willing to pay the high cost of a journal subscription fee. CERN is pushing open journals for that very reason and that may evolve into a respected online peer reviewed journal which will compliment arXiv nicely.

  19. Re:Comma is wrong, 0 right [Re:i'm the first to co by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

    I thought it was the third zero that was wrong.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  20. Re:Comma is wrong, 0 right [Re:i'm the first to co by Bozzio · · Score: 1

    Not insightful, but informative.
    He's not showing any insight here. Instead, he's presenting information.

    You suck. Now THAT's insight.

    --
    I just pooped your party.
  21. In other news... by bakuun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    PubMed Central, the central repository for open access Life Sciences research articles, is pushing on 1.3 million articles. These repositories is a wet dream of text mining researchers.

  22. Re:Comma is wrong, 0 right [Re:i'm the first to co by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    I thought it was the third zero that was wrong.

    Looks like a lot of people thought the same thing.

    In fact, though, it was the comma that was wrong, the zeros that were right.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  23. You jest, but... by ClayJar · · Score: 1

    You jest, but if what very, very little I understand of Japanese is in order... Well, maybe our great Taco has merely been watching too much anime.

    In Japanese, ten-thousand is "man" (pronounced with an "a" somewhat like the "a" in "father": "mahn"). What we would call "five hundred thousand" would instead be called "go-jyu man" ("go" = "five", "jyu" = "tens", and "man" = "ten-thousands": "five tens, ten-thousands"). So, basically, "fifty ten-thousands" would be a fairly accurate English representation of Japanese-style numbering.

    Of course, my Japanese is only slightly better than my Lisp, so don't put this in Wikipedia or anything. ;)

  24. Re:Comma is wrong, 0 right [Re:i'm the first to co by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *whoosh*

  25. Like anything else: quantity and ease of access by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because quantity == quality...

    I realize that you were being snarky, but you accidentally hit on a corner of the truth. The real value of the ArXiV is indeed its quantity of results, mixed with the ease of access. The traditional journals typically restrict access to their output -- unless you are at a subscribing institution, it costs $15-$50 to access a single article from a single traditional scientific journal (depending on publisher). At professional institutes and universities, which typically have online subscriptions to journals, it is possible to surf through the Literature (depending on field, back about 10-15 years) and find recent relevant knowledge extremely quickly. If you aren't at an institution that subscribes, you're SOL. ArXiV fixes that - if you publish your article both in a journal and in the ArXiV, most indexing services will notice that it is the same, and suddenly everyone on the planet has unrestricted access. That's a no-brainer for an author.

    The way that professional scientists (like me -- I am a solar astrophysicist) access the Literature has changed drastically in the last ten years. My office has about 12 linear feet of Xeroxed journal articles in three-ring binders, but I practically never refer to them. It's far faster and more convenient to access (say) the entire archives of Astrophysical Journal online than to go "grep dead trees" at the library. Citation indices such as ADS (Google for adsabs) hyperlink both references and citations, so that I can search through 50 articles relevant to a topic in less time than it used to take to look up one article and Xerox it for reading outside the library.

    Old-style pay-to-read journals get in the way of that rapid access - for example, I have rarely cited articles in Astronomy and Astrophysics, because it's a pain in my ass to download them. Until recently, my institute didn't subscribe, so I had to either pay on a per-article basis (which adds up if you are skimming for the one relevant article in a dozen possibilities), or travel to the local university to get the paper I wanted. This is a very common problem: even large universities generally don't subscribe to all the relevant journals in a given field, because web subscriptions cost thousands to tens of thousands of dollars per year per journal!

    For everyone not fortunate enough to have a computer account at a large institute that can actually afford to subscribe to dozens of journals, ArXiV is the best way to access a large volume of the literature. Hence, articles posted to the ArXiV get cited more. That makes authors want to post to the ArXiV as a matter of course. It's a virtuous circle.

    So, er, yes, quantity is quality in this case -- ArXiV was canny and/or lucky enough to get a critical mass of good work, and the quantity is the driving force that keeps the whole thing going.

    1. Re:Like anything else: quantity and ease of access by igotmybfg · · Score: 1

      Well played sir.

  26. Archive this by freeasinrealale · · Score: 1

    It is with great joy that I watch those who feel entitled to withhold knowledge in order to benefit their own avaricious needs by controlling the dissemination of popular art and science (starting with the Church to todays corporate greedy) - lose their hold on said resources faster than you can say Wall Street Meltdown. Kudos to the Internet and all those who espouse the FREE exchange of ideas.

    --
    A man spends the first half of his life accumulating stuff, the second trying to get rid of it all.
  27. The arXiv is great, but..... by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We really need to begin compiling our scientific knowledge into a hyperlinked wiki/database of sorts.

    Wikipedia's great for basic stuff, though there's still gobs of information (much of which is in the public domain) that's inexplicably confined to books and journals.

    Hyperlinks (and extended data sets) should be *standard* for all journal articles these days, given that we have the technology to do so. There's no reason that the arXiv needs to remain as a repository for dead-tree PDFs.

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    1. Re:The arXiv is great, but..... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 2, Informative

      At some level, hyperlinks (at least) are standard. They're called "references" and were the closest thing to a hyperlink before the intertubes were invented. Several free services (ADS is one: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/ have spiders that walk the literature and create genuine URL-style links between articles. ArXiV is advancing custom along that path, by making many journal articles available for linking to anyone free of charge.

      Extended data sets are coming. Astrophysical Journal allows online publication of movies and data to support articles, and I imagine that ArXiV will one day too. (Though they don't have the server space to support many of the data sets that are written about in those PDFs).

      Meanwhile, most^H^H^H^Hmany scientific authors are happy to give you their original data -- just write to them and ask for it!

  28. Not a search engine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    To clarify, arxiv is a document repository (you submit your papers there). If you want a scientific papers search engine, use citeseer.

    Note that citeseer also indexes arxiv documents :)

  29. arxiv is not objective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    my scientific paper must have been quite controversial whe submitted to arxiv some years ago - i got banned and blacklisted and are not able to publish anything more on arxiv ...

    this paper included honest result of three years research on the topic of dimensionality of physical systems.

    i am very disappointed by the arxiv moderators because of this !

  30. Is there peer review? by wealthychef · · Score: 1

    If I publish a paper to arXiv, is it peer reviewed before being posted, or is it just accepted? Just curious

    --
    Currently hooked on AMP
    1. Re:Is there peer review? by plusungood · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is NOT peer reviewed, but around half the papers eventually get accepted in a journal or a conference proceeding. It doesn't only contains articles, but also overviews, books and introductions.

  31. XXX.LANL.GOV by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 2, Interesting

    was the original .. with the skull/crossbones icon. Now its all too easy and happy looking.

  32. Economics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does something like this excist for the social sciences? I'm particularly looking for Economics articles.

  33. Forbidden knowledge by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    You know only terrorists need scientific information.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  34. Double publishing question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought most commercial journals restrict the author's right to post their papers in other formal contexts. How does it work that you can submit an article to arXiv and then also to a commercial, peer-reviewed journal without encountering any conflicts?

    (I did not find any information addressing this question at http://arxiv.org/help/primer)

    I did find this quote at http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v451/n7179/full/451605b.html which suggests that the arXiv repository represent articles prior to submission to a commerical journal, can someone enlighten me?

    "The double-blind approach is predicated on a culture in which manuscripts-in-progress are kept secret. This is true for the most part in the life sciences. But some physical sciences, such as high-energy physics, share preprints extensively through arXiv, an online repository. Thus, double-blind peer review is at odds with another 'force for good' in the academic world: the open sharing of information. The PRC survey found that highly competitive fields (such as neuroscience) or those with larger commercial or applied interests (such as materials science and chemical engineering) were the most enthusiastic about double-blinding, whereas fields with more of a tradition for openness (astronomy and mathematics) were decidedly less supportive."

    1. Re:Double publishing question? by bjorniac · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's how it works (for me at least):

      First you write a paper - this is the hard part. Then you can submit it to Arxiv - usually done at the same time as submission to a journal, though some choose to wait for any initial backlash/corrections before doing this. Arxiv normally publishes it the next working day with no peer review (8pm EST the night before) for all to see online. Meenwhile your journal is still looking for peer reviewers. No journal in physics can now ask to be the sole source for any article - all authors have to sign a contract often stating that no other commercial source will exist, but that the author can have a copy on his/her homepage (or other place) for free distribution, and on the preprint archive.

      Double-blind journal review becomes single-blind when you publish on Arxiv - you can't see your reviewer's name but he can easily find yours. This way it's still possible for someone who gets your paper to screw you over if they don't like you, but then again you can appeal to the editors if you think this is happening. Since you don't know your reviewer, you can't exert any pressure on them (in theory) to accept your paper, so the review part keeps most of its integrity. Reviewers are also required to give detailed reasons for rejecting/accepting papers so you really have to justify your reasons not just "I like/dislike this guy".

      In many fields, the blind part of peer review isn't all that blind. Often from the suggestions for citations for example you can get an idea of who your reviewer is. In small fields it's pretty hard not to know everyone in it anyway - especially since you're normally familiar with everyone else' work in your area, and because reviewers are chosen as experts in that area.

  35. A solution by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

    Might I reccommend the four year college University of Maryland University College. They have a vast collection of electronic texts and one can access any of them while taking a (distance education) course. Just keep up your GPA and for the price of 1/4 time school you can access any journal you want. I have yet to find something (excepting textbooks) that I couldn't get either online or e-mailed to me. I personally intend to keep taking courses after I graduate just for the fact that its worlds cheaper than buying books on stuff I need to know. Disclaimer: I will in no way benefit from you having this information.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
  36. Wiki-like research by wikinerd · · Score: 1

    What we need is wiki-like research, where a mass of people collaborate to finish a research project little by little, asynchronously and spontaneously, just like wikis. If you are interested see this project of mine which although still in pre-alpha mode I hope could be useful some day.