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Half of American Doctors Often Prescribe Placebos

damn_registrars writes "'Half of all American doctors responding to a nationwide survey say they regularly prescribe placebos to patients. The results trouble medical ethicists, who say more research is needed to determine whether doctors must deceive patients in order for placebos to work.' The study just quoted goes on to say that the drugs most often used as placebo are headache pills, vitamins, and antibiotics. Studies on doctors in Europe and New Zealand have found similar results."

34 of 238 comments (clear)

  1. Unfortunately, they have to. by Lord+Kano · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have friends and relatives who get the Flu and run off to the doctor to get a prescription. I try to explain, that antibiotics won't help a viral infection but people just want to take a pill. It doesn't cost me any money for my time when I'm talking about it with them, but for a doctor time is money. He can lose money and potentially go out of business because every asshole who walks through the door wants or needs pills to feel better or he can just give them placebo and get on with his day.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:Unfortunately, they have to. by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, they don't have to, they choose to. If all the doctors took the hard line when it came to not doing the things you suggested, then it wouldn't be a problem. Any doctor who is prescribing medication when they know it's unnecessary and potentially harmful because they want more business shouldn't be practicing.

    2. Re:Unfortunately, they have to. by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Modern medicine in USA is becoming shamanism

      Placebo treatment is not a new thing - my mom was a nurse in the 60s and 70s and would occasionally give them out.

      Medicine has always had an element of the shaman about it. We should acknowledge it, understand that the mind plays a huge role in wellness and that effective medicine involves more than the mechanical repair of tissue. Healing is not something that doctors and therapists do to a patient, but something that the patient performs with the support - physical and emotional - of the community.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    3. Re:Unfortunately, they have to. by Surt · · Score: 2

      But they do have a treatment, placebo, which has a well documented efficacy across hundreds of trials, for virtually every illness known to man.
       

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  2. this pisses me off by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How can doctors get away with this? With the cost of medicine, how dare they make people go out and buy something they don't need. How about honesty and good bedside manner? Is that too difficult to provide outside of looking over a patient, writing out a prescription and charging 75 bucks for the visit?

    --
    Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    1. Re:this pisses me off by schon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How can doctors get away with this?

      They're "getting away" with it because frequently it's in the best interest of their patients.

      With the cost of medicine, how dare they make people go out and buy something they don't need.

      They don't *make* people go out and do anything.

      Most likely, people go to the doctor and expect to walk away with a prescription. The doctor has two choices:

      1. give them a placebo, and tell them what to do to really fix the problem (bed rest or more exercise, as applicable to the situation.)

      2. explain to them that a pill won't fix anything, and what they need to do to fix the problem.

      If the doctor tells them 1, the patient walks away happy.

      If the doctor tells them 2, the patient resents the doctor and ignores the advice about what to do to really get healthy.

      How about honesty and good bedside manner?

      Honesty and good bedside manner don't go very far when people are told by big pharmaceutical companies that there is a pill to cure everything.

    2. Re:this pisses me off by Farmer+Pete · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If placebos didn't work, then doctors wouldn't prescribe them. I guess the better question is how can we give people placebos without them realizing it's a placebo? I don't personally agree with giving out antibiotics as placebos. The trick is, with the internet, deceiving your patients is getting pretty hard.

    3. Re:this pisses me off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How can doctors get away with this?

      Posting anonymously because this is kinda embarrassing, but I have suffered a bout of hypochondria recently. I'm not the type of person who runs to the doctor with every illness, and I have, in fact, gone for 5-6 years without doctor's visits (I'm in my mid-20's and in pretty good health, so I feel I can skip the check-ups).

      Well, this all changed when I got some abdominal pains. Went to the doctor, he ran tests for the dangerous stuff, nothing was found. Then he ran tests for the more common stuff, nothing was found. He sent me home with instructions to wait a week to see if it got better, or to return earlier if it got worse. Naturally I got pissed off, because I was still in pain, and felt like I needed to do some research to see what it could be. I hit webmd.com

      Fucking bad idea. As I found symptoms that matched mind, and read about the additional symptoms that came with the diseases, I actually started feeling the new symptoms. So I went back to the doctor with them. More tests were made, nothing was found, I would do more 'net research, start getting worse with new symptoms again, go back to the doctor run more tests, find nothing again. Eventually I realized what was happening, and calmed the fuck down. All the symptoms disappeared within a week, but not before I spent a few thousand dollars in deductibles and went through the literal pain in the ass of a colonoscopy as a 20-something year-old for no reason whatsoever.

      This type of hypochondria is something medical students go through, and is something you can expect more of the general population to go through now that we all have access to things like webmd.

      So when you show up at a doctor's office, and the doctor eliminated the possibility that you need urgent medical attention, and can't find anything wrong with you...there's some value to the patient in just prescribing a cheap placebo and calming him down.

    4. Re:this pisses me off by flyingsquid · · Score: 3, Funny

      Placebo(TM): the name trusted by half of America's doctors! Ask your doctor if Placebo(TM) is right for you.

    5. Re:this pisses me off by nick_davison · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about honesty and good bedside manner?

      When drug manufacturers stop spending millions on advertising campaigns to convince patients that the latest and greatest drug (which is really exactly the same as the generic but with added ibuprofen or whatever) is essential, doctors might start getting honest information from their patients about what they really need.

      About fifteen years ago, looking at med school as an option, I did work experience with a doctor. It was cold season. 95% of his patients were there because they had little more than a cold and a desire to stay home from work. He told me to watch. For the first five minutes he would do everything in his power to just give them the treatment they really needed. After that, if not satisfied, he'd write them a prescription for exactly the same thing but with a more impressive name, that they'd have to buy over the counter, that would cost them twice as much as the off the shelf for exactly the same thing.

      The first five minutes they were pissed. What did he mean, he didn't think they needed a prescription?! That off the shelf drug couldn't possibly help someone as sick as them. They were angry. They were outraged.

      Then he agreed with them, admitted he was wrong, that he'd underestimated and was going to write them a prescription for a new drug that's just come on to the market. With an impressive new name, essentially a reformulation of what he'd been trying to give them, they left happy.

      Honesty and a good bedside manner are worth slightly less than zero when people are bombarded by dozens of commercials a day telling them how only the drug with the obviously happier people, with the cool smiling bumble bee, and the blisteringly fast side-effects in 0.001 point text can really make everything OK.

    6. Re:this pisses me off by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Antibiotics shouldn't be prescribed all willy-nilly. It just helps in the creation of super bugs.

      Depending on age, 14% to 30% of patients either skip doses or do not finish their regimen of antibiotics.

      That is much more worrisome than the over prescription of antibiotics, because when someone sick doesn't finish their meds, you know that whatever is leftover gets stronger.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    7. Re:this pisses me off by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is some real evidence the placebo effect doesn't work the way everyone believes it does.
      Tests were done with giving people an injectable opiate for pain or giving them a placebo injection. This had pretty much the effect most people would expect, that is many people got pain relief from the placebo. This went on for about a week to establish a regular pattern. Then an opiate blocker was added to block the injection's effects, and surprise surprise, it also turned out to block the placebo's pain killing effects. This is one of those oddities medicine really has no good explanation for. It does seem to fit somehow with what you mention as well.
              Various experiments where the persons giving medication were aware or not aware it was a placebo seem to give odd results as well, where people administering the drugs seem to give away indicators to the patients that they themselves presumably don't know. This has been a good area for designing double-blind tests, where researchers have come up with elaborate methods to deprive people of information, i.e. giving the nurses written instructions in advance, and having them enter an area to find the doses pre-laid out but no doctor present, so there was no human contact that would seem to be capable of passing on any non-verbal or body language clues from somebody who knew which ones were placebos and which real. Unfortunately, it is not considered good practice of late to leave opiates just laying around, so it would be very difficult to introduce these methods to a new round of the original opiate experiments that led to this line of research,

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    8. Re:this pisses me off by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah,using antibiotics is a really bad idea,as the last thing we need is more superbugs. That is why I thought my family doc was brilliant with what he does.

      My sis is "one of those people" that if she doesn't get something,preferably in a nice pill form,she is convinced she won't get better. So the doc tells her(and later chatting up one of his nurses I found out this is a pretty standard routine with him) that the reason most folks get run down and sick is because they aren't getting the right kind of sleep. They aren't getting enough,or not enough deep sleep,etc. So he gives her a note to take to the health food store down the street and the give her Valerian root pills which,wouldn't you know,made her feel a whole lot better. The brilliant part is the fact that he is telling the truth. The simple fact is most folks would feel better if they would quit stressing and get a good night's sleep,so I don't even know if you would call it a placebo effect or not.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    9. Re:this pisses me off by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sometimes though there might actually be something wrong, but before the docs figure it out after weeks of tests, the mind+body has repaired it already.

      After all, your body repairs a lot of stuff without help from doctors. There are reasons why you're not falling apart as rapidly as an AIDS patient.

      Go ask Doctors - even cancers can just vanish in some cases, cancers that were proven to exist etc.

      And that's why the many good doctors don't like to do so many tests. Because with all the tests you can do, you're almost certain to find something wrong especially with someone more than 20 years old.

      Then the trouble is, you don't know if the body is going to repair it or not, and there's great pressure to go do something about it, and sometimes that something is quite damaging - e.g. chemotherapy (which often does work, but it typically nearly kills you in the process or should I say as part of the process ;) ).

      That's also why sometimes they say - ok let's just monitor it and see what happens in a few months - because if the body repairs it, or it turns out to be benign, there's no need to do some _crude_ modern medical procedure (like slit him open and rip it out and hope he doesn't get infected[1] by that super hospital bacteria that we can't kill our antibiotics).

      Cars rarely repair themselves but bodies do it most of the time.

      On the flip side sometimes there really is something wrong, but the medical tech isn't good enough to detect it yet - though the patient has noticed something is not quite right. So the doctors have to wait till it gets bad enough or the patient recovers by himself/herself ;).

      Lastly, given the strength of the placebo effect - actual chemicals and hormones are released, I'm not surprised if your mind can make you physically sick - just by believing you are sick.

      [1] Don't let them touch your tubes and stuff if they clearly haven't washed their hands...

      --
  3. Ethical Challenges Remain by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So sayeth the article. But I ask you, do the ethical challenges concern doctors fobbing patients off with placebos, or the existence of an environment where a doctor is afraid or unable to legitimately tell hypochondriacs that they are not sick and send them home?

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:Ethical Challenges Remain by eht · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Part of the problem is that hypochondriacs will simply find another doctor who will give them what they "need".

  4. this pisses me off by MadUndergrad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Antibiotics shouldn't be prescribed all willy-nilly. It just helps in the creation of super bugs.

  5. Antibiotics?!? by philspear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For the love of non-antibiotic resistant tuberculosis, WHO are these doctors STILL giving out antibiotics when they don't need to? Is it not illegal for a doctor to prescribe medicine when it's not needed, and WHY AREN'T WE PUTTING THEM IN JAIL when they give out antibiotics for the cold etc? I know it must get annoying to deal with idiots asking for drugs they don't need, but that's your damn job, it's even more annoying if you get infected with superbugs you're making. Tell your patients that a spoonfull of sugar will cure them in aproximately 1 week if you absolutely need to give them something.

    Seriously, it should be a felony to be giving out antibiotics when they're not needed.

    1. Re:Antibiotics?!? by nzg1983 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Placebos and Antibiotics are not the same thing. You say, " Tell your patients that a spoonfull of sugar will cure them in aproximately 1 week if you absolutely need to give them something." - that is essentially what a placebo is! There are tons of articles out there about how patients are becoming more resistant to medical advice because they are constantly on the internet looking for a cure and they come to their doctors with things that won't work but refuse to listen to the doctor, who spent years in medical school, because they feel they learned everything by doing some research on the internet for a little bit. I can understand why some doctors feel they have no choice but to prescribe a placebo. This article also highlights the power of the mind in healing oneself, albeit in a roundabout way. If a patient feels they have gotten a new drug, they can heal themself just by thinking they are getting better from the new "drug". Anyway, I went off on a tangent a bit, but I just think you should have read the article more closely. Placebos are not antibiotics.

  6. Not placebo by pls2917 · · Score: 4, Informative

    As the article points out, prescribing e.g. antibiotics is not truly placebo (something totally inert). Rather, they are looking for the placebo effect by prescribing something that's a real drug but not expected to help with the ailment in question.

    1. Re:Not placebo by Bragador · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was going to post exactly that. Good job.

      Although, they do give sugar pills sometimes at the hospital. Also, people, don't forget that this placebo effect actually HELPS the patient to recover more quickly.

      Everyone does it. Even the medics sometimes use little tricks. They have 3 or 4 to save lives. I know of one: If you are extremely nervous and are almost hyperventilating, they give you a mask and tell you to breath the oxygen... yet they never open their bottle. The patients immediately calm down after that...

      The medics never wanted to tell me the other tricks since they might eventually use them on me to save my life.

  7. Re:Jail is geting off easy... by philspear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It occurs to me that killing half of all doctors might have unpleasant consequences for society.

  8. And the worst part is... by elgol · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...they don't even tell the patients that they are getting a placebo!!!

  9. Re:Many surgical provedures are placebos. by Aphoxema · · Score: 4, Funny

    Vasectomies don't really make your little guys stop running around, they just make you think they're not supposed to anymore.

    --
    "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
  10. This has been going on for many years by grandpa-geek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It was most effective when prescriptions didn't state what the medicine was. Putting the identity of the medicine on the container has only been done for about 30 or 40 years.

    My cousin was a pharmacist, and he had to be careful to charge the patient an amount that would be appropriate for a non-placebo prescription.

    Placebos did the job. Some people expect to be given medication for ailments that aren't curable by medication. However, the placebo effect can apparently be powerful.

  11. Ethical issues? by xstonedogx · · Score: 3, Funny

    I hear there is a pill for that now.

  12. Re:So? by Bragador · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Placebos have been proven to do good for a long time. So much that they must take the placebo effect into account when pharmaceutical companies want to test new products in order to make sure their new medicine is NOT simply a placebo.

    What they do is that they compare the new drug being developped to a fake drug that has no effects. So, one group of testers take the real pills, the other group takes the fake pills. Of course, nobody knows if their own pill is real.

    So if the new drug is having better health benefits than a placebo, the new drug is accepted and made into an official medicine.

    If the placebo effect wasn't known to be effective, they would simply compare the effect of their new drug to a group that wouldn't be taking anything.

  13. Re:First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nah, just a little bit off the top.

  14. This is a crap study and Title is WRONG by spineboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    First of all, they polled internist and Rheumatologists, many of whom were treating patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatologists often wind up treating patients that no one can figure out why they "hurt", and thus often get patients with psychosomatic illnesses. Fibromyalgia is a diagnosis that patients state they hurt in many different places in their body, and no test, MRI or CT scan can show anything wrong. These patients often have depression, and the problem is usually best treated with anti-depressant type medications.
    So the population of doctors sampled in this study is not typical at all of a normal population of doctors anyway.
    "Headache"pills, or anti-inflamatories, are quite useful in relieving body aches and pains, and to call them a placebo is just plain wrong. Just go tell the patient with bad bone on bone osteoarthritis that the pill really doesn't do anything, and see how wrong you are. They really work very well.
    Surgeons often do peer review their procedures - at least orthopaedic ones The journals are filled with articals every month describing how well, or how poorly a technique works.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:This is a crap study and Title is WRONG by wamerocity · · Score: 5, Interesting
      One of the professors at my med school gave a presentation that these psychosomatic problems of fibromyalgia are anything but. She summed up her research showing what happens if you tie a string around the dorsal root of one of the spinal nerves (the sensory part) which caused incredible pain. The string dissolves in a few weeks and they measured how long it takes for the pain to subside. They would measure the pain by touching the paw of the rat with a very small probe to see how much pressure it would take before it would lift its foot (or the pain became too much). Even using the largest gauge (smallest probe) the rat would lift its paw, but gradually it would allow more pressure as time went on the the string dissolved.

      The problem was in elderly rats, they found that the pain didn't go away after the string dissolved. On top of that, they found that even though there was nothing sending the signal to the spinal chord to signal pain, after the rats reached a certain age, the spinal chord would still continue to send the signals to the brain even though there was no original pain stimulus. I.E. The spinal chord was creating a pain stimulus without a cause. A dorsal rhizotomy didn't fix it, pain medication helped for a bit (but like all pain meds became ineffectual over time. People with fibromyalgia don't have pain because they depressed, if anything it's the other way around - they are depressed because they are often in agonizing pain.

      The paper will be published pretty soon. I'll post a link later if anyone cares.

      --
      "Thank you for using Stop-n-Drop, America's favorite suicide booth since 2008"
    2. Re:This is a crap study and Title is WRONG by Mastodon · · Score: 3, Informative

      I.e., the following question is still open: is there a physical cause, or is the cause psychosomatic?

      Unless you believe there is something going on in the brain that is not subject to the laws of physics, it is hard to make sense of that distinction.

      It is more useful to ask whether the pain is triggered in the peripheral or the central nervous system. IAAMD, and most people I know think there is a significant central component. Bear in mind that pain is not a one way street, like a wire from your thumb to your brain. It's a circuit with amplifiers in it and some people seem to have the volume turned up too high.

      Fibromyalgia is a vague concept with blurry edges but useful for classifying a bunch of people who present with similar symptoms. The medications given for it are not placebos; two (Lyrica and Cymbalta) have received FDA approval as superior to placebo. There are others that also work but do not have the financial backing to go through the FDA process because the patent has expired.

      They probably work by modulating pain transmission / perception in the spinal cord / brain.

  15. Re:Many surgical provedures are placebos. by SUB7IME · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only time it is ethical to conduct a randomized controlled trial is when the outcome's risk or benefit is so unclear as to merit randomization.

    To even run such a trial on cataract surgery vs placebo would be impossible due to the immediate and enormous differences between actual treatment and placebo; it may well be unethical, too.

  16. Re:Many surgical provedures are placebos. by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm aware that anecdotes do not constitute evidence. But there's an enormous difference between taking some homeopathic remedy and "feeling better" (meanwhile thousands take them and feel nothing) and having a large and immediate success rate with something like lens replacement surgery for cataracts. Cataracts do not get better by themselves, not even with a placebo. Surgery to replace the clouded lens produces rapid and highly effective results.

    To my mind, what you're saying is essentially like saying that the sun rising in the East because of the Earth's rotation is scientifically unproven because nobody has ever tried stopping the Earth's rotation to see if it actually changes anything.

    I'll certainly grant that surgical procedures should be tested for validity and that there are some which do not have the desired effect or a success rate to justify performing them. But most surgeries correct blatantly obvious mechanical defects. Has anyone ever performed a scientific study on the effectiveness of replacing a worn-out car transmission? Have you ever doubted that a transmission replacement is effective when it's clear that the original transmission is broken?

    --
    If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
  17. Antibiotics are NOT a placebo by TheLink · · Score: 2

    Antibiotics are NOT a placebo. In addition to the bacterial resistance problem, there are lots of potential nasty side effects with some antibiotics.

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