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Stallman Unsure Whether Firefox Is Truly Free

Slatterz writes "Among the theories Stallman bandies about in this Q&A are: Facebook may not share private data with the CIA, Firefox isn't really 'free software,' and his dreams of a day where nobody is involved in developing or promoting proprietary software. Agree or disagree?"

41 of 905 comments (clear)

  1. well, this part makes me wonder if I can share by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    some of what he is smoking....

    and his dreams of a day where nobody is involved in developing or promoting proprietary software

    I mean, I'm all about open source but nobody developing or promoting proprietary software? What about the business world and the wide variety of custom made software tailored to specific business segments? What about gaming?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:well, this part makes me wonder if I can share by purpledinoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The question is not whether it's necessary or not. Proprietary software will never disappear. If companies who develop software have nothing to gain by open sourcing it, why would they open source it? This especially applies to software that satisfies a niche market.

  2. Re:Pragmatism or idealism...? by Ren+Hoak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ideally, they are the same. Pragmatically, there are differences.

  3. Who cares.... by johnlcallaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe people should stop drooling over every little thing the experts claim and make their own decisions using their own thoughts. Read what someone says, then make a decision about whether it is an opinion piece or they have some facts that are useful.

    I realize his opinion was an 'I'm not sure' opinion rather than what the OP stated, but still. I use Firefox, it's free, and it does what I want. The other conditions he puts on it are irrelevant to me. If it stops being free (as in beer, not freedom) or doesn't do what I want, I'll go elsewhere.

    --
    I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    1. Re:Who cares.... by Peaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then you should be thankful that he does CARE that it is free as in freedom. Because if everyone did what you did, we'd be stuck with free-as-in-beer crap (i.e: Crappy closed-source drivers, flash plugins, OS's) with no interoperability, tuned for the corporates' benefit rather than your benefit, etc.

      Only caring about getting your immediate work done, and not caring at all about encouragement of the right kinds of software in the future is short-sighted and actually damaging to the causes.

    2. Re:Who cares.... by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "... the causes."

      Found your problem. What makes you think your "cause" is my "cause"?

  4. Re:People scoffed at my contention... by mellon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh, the woe! Stallman is trying to get people to voluntarily stop engaging in practices that create artificial scarcity for the purposes of artificially inflating stock values. If he succeeds, the CEOs of our companies will no longer be able to justify their huge compensation and golden parachutes, and will no longer be able to dangle the promise of riches, in the form of stock options, in front of us so as to trick us into accepting lower pay, long hours and lousy benefits.

    What a bad, bad man he is.

  5. Re:People scoffed at my contention... by mellon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stallman isn't mostly harmless. He's let the wind out of the sails of a really pernicious business model. For the people who were prospering on the basis of that model, he is pretty much the antichrist. The reason you think he's mostly harmless is that you are not one of those people, not that he is not effective (a less polite way of saying "mostly harmless.").

  6. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I say leave Stallman alone and never give him any more attention. Give him credit for what he did. But now he is just trying to micromanage the process as best he can to try to meet his software Utopia. Universal Acceptance of Free and Open all the way software is impossible. There will be people who want to keep credit for their work, people who want to make money off of their work, and they do not want to make money supporting their software.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  7. Re:That is easy by DrXym · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The logo isn't source code, it's just a picture. A picture which happens to be a trademark. Mozilla's beef is with Debian or anybody else messing around with code or the settings and still trying to palm it off as Mozilla Firefox. People are still free to branch the code and call it anything they like, which is just what Debian has done. I really don't see what the issue is here. There are lots of registered trademarks in the open source movement - Linux, Ubuntu, Debian, FSF, Firefox, Java, Apache, Red Hat, Novell, Sun etc. etc. etc.

  8. The trademark problems don't make Firefox non-free by marcosdumay · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can always replace the logos and distribute the same software you got, so, it is not Firefox that isn't free, it's the logos. There are packages where everything is free, but on Firefox, just the software is free.

    That, of course, doesn't make the problem less anoying to distro makers.

  9. Mod Parent Informative, not Funny by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The -- ahem -- "idealist" says "these are my principles, I don't violate them".

    The "pragmatist" says "I just want this done by Friday and will violate my principles for the sake of that."

    At first glance, it looks like the second person values action and results more than principles. But that's actually not the case: She just has a different principle: expedience, "getting it done by Friday", and values this more than her other principles.

    Thought experiment: make it so that the thing won't be finished on Friday unless the pragmatist kills someone. You will discover a closeted (horror!) *idealist. In most cases, the thing won't be done on Friday.

    To sum up: this is a false dichotomy, and a tiresome one.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  10. Re:I have a dream too by Peaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If corporations and other profit-seeking entities were not involved, free and open source software wouldn't have gotten anywhere.

    You are ignorant and wrong. Software up to 1979 was not copyrighted (it was an "innovative" use of copyright by Bill Gates at the time that started this trend).

    Many interesting software advances: OS design (Multics, Unix, etc), programming language design (Lisp, C) were all done without software copyrights and were really "open source" or "Free Software" by today's definitions.

    If anything, the involvement of for-profit corporations using closed-source has crippled the progress of software, as you would expect exponential progress in a field such as software, but arguably software progress has slowed down since 1979.

  11. Re:I have a dream too by JustinOpinion · · Score: 5, Insightful
    You seem to be pretty knowledgeable about free and open-source software... so I'm a little surprised by some of the things in your post.

    Specifically, you say:

    Stallman [should] stop begrudging others the right to make their own products and sell them

    Stallman has been very clear over the years that he has no issue with people monetizing software, making money off of programming, or even selling software. He merely emphasizes that anyone who obtains software must have access to code.

    You seem to think that consulting is the only way to make money in an all-OSS software ecology. I don't think that's the case. In addition to programmers being paid by the hour to code, it's not hard to imagine situations where well-organized "payment requests" are created. Someone codes v1 of a product (or releases a beta), and then requests funds to deliver the completed version. Once the requested money has been sent in (by interested buyers), the full version (with source code) is delivered. (The buyer could be other companies or many individual consumers.)

    Would that be different from current software business methods? Yes. But I don't think it's impossible (the main reason it doesn't exist more routinely today is because everyone finds it simpler to just do the same thing as everyone else), and companies could continue to make profits from selling innovating new software. I'm not trying to specifically advocate that this would be better; merely pointing out that Stallman's "software should be free" is not in conflict with people making money. (You may not like the details of alternate money-making models, but that doesn't mean they are not viable.)

    I just don't think it's fair to say that Stallman is against selling software, or that consulting is the only way to make money off OSS.

  12. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by pirhana · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > There will be people who want to keep credit for their work, people who want to make money off of their work, and they do not want to make money supporting their software.

    Each and everyone of the above is possible with Free software too.

  13. Re:The trademark problems don't make Firefox non-f by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That, of course, doesn't make the problem less anoying to distro makers

    Pot? Hello, Kettle! The distro makers are all doing the same thing. You can take the source code to Fedora Core and make your own Fedora-like distro, but you can't use the the trademark 'Fedora Core' nor can you use the Fedora logo or any other trademarks.

  14. Re:He doesn't say Firefox isn't really free softwa by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, you better erase that Linux distro off your hard drive if you'll only use software that doesn't use trademarked names. No, no, you can't use Debian either, because the name Linux is trademarked, too.

  15. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by plague3106 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ya, that's pretty much why I can't stand him. He talks about freedom, but wants to dictate how I, as a developer, can market or sell the product of my effort. He thinks only those that match his mindset are worthy of creating software. He can go fuck himself.

  16. Re:I Just Took A Huge Shit by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well his views are freedom at the cost of freedom. He wants a world where all the software is free. However by enforcing this he restricts people on their freedom of choosing how to license their software. I am OK if you choose to release it via GPL but I don't like being harassed if I choose to release my code via closed source, or a non RMS Approved Open Source License.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  17. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, presumably there would be no problems with my calling myself Richard Matthew Stallman, and setting up a Free Software Foundation of my own?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  18. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by Improv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You want to dictate how I, as a computer user, can use my computer. You think uses of software you wrote are things you can control. You can... :P

    Point is, either we decide original developers of software get to define policy or we frown on letting anyone define policy and let people do what they want with it. Many in the opensource community favour some form of the latter

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  19. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He talks about freedom, but wants to dictate how I, as a developer, can market or sell the product of my effort.

    You talk about freedom, but want to dictate how I, as a user, can use, share, and modify software.

    The fact that something is the product of your effort doesn't grant you sovereignty over that thing's use. The luthier doesn't get to determine what songs I play on the guitar he made.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  20. Open source development by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How does he expect software developers to make a living?!

    Simply by getting paid to write code.
    As they've always been.

    What Stallman wants to change is that as much as possible of this code, once written, should get distributed :
    1. with its source.
    2. with authorisation to play around with said source

    As an example, a huge amount of the contributions to the Linux kernel (which is GPLv2) are done by professional developers paid by IBM, Novell, RedHat, etc.

    RMS' dreams are to extend this model to as much companies as possible.
    Of course then there's the problem that not all companies are going to hire developers to write GPL code, simply because the some companies count on making money by selling said software.
    (Unlike, for example, companies whose main income is done by selling hardware, services. Or academia who are state-sponsored. etc.)

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  21. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by Dan+Ost · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He does no such thing. You are free to develop, market, and sell your own code however you like.

    It's only if you want to use someone else's that you need to play by their rules.

    --

    *sigh* back to work...
  22. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by entgod · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He doesn't dictate how you can market or sell your software. What he dictates is the rights you should pass on to the users of your program, the rights to pass it on to others and make it better.

    Of course, these rights do make old fashioned selling of programs a little harder but he doesn't explicitly say you can't do that. Cedega is open source and you can even download the latest source from cvs but still transmeta is able to sell it.

  23. Knock RMS all you want by mlwmohawk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is one thing about RMS that constantly amazes me. He is always on the right side of things. It usually takes several years before people start to understand what he is saying, but eventually everyone comes around.

    The biggest misunderstanding that people have about Stallman's positions is the assumed fundamental disconnect between "capitalism" and "free software." He's not a communist, but he values his freedom above profit. If anything, that is historically a very "American" position.

    He has no problem with making money, but he has a problem relinquishing his ownership rights and control over his property (his computer) to some other entity (proprietary software).

    It is a reasonable and rational position, especially since Microsoft, Apple, and so many other companies are in bed with MPIAA, RIAA, etc. Web sites collect so much data about us. Are we really free? Is our own computer really our own property?

    In many ways, and this my sound radical, the right to create proprietary software is similar to the right to own slaves. Look at proprietary software in voting machines! Is there a better example of the destruction of human rights and democracy by proprietary software?

    I understand the desire to sell your product and keep the source code a secret, but no other aspect of human technology works that way. Every electronic component is documented. Every part in a car is documented. Every building is built with approved materials and is inspected. Every switch, nail, screw, and device is documented and open to public inspection. Why is not software? Why do we allow large corporations to sell us software that does not necessarily operate in our best interests? Do you think DRM is in any way beneficial to you a stake holder? Do you think it is right that YOUR DVD player will *not* let you skip a commercial?

    The freedom to restrict another's freedom is not freedom, it is tyranny. There may be financial gain in such actions, but is freedom something that we fight for only to sell to the highest bidder?

  24. Re:I Just Took A Huge Shit by fotbr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't agree with his ideals at all, and cannot stand the GPL.

    So, I'll continue to use the BSD license. Yes, someone can take my code and use it in a closed-source app. I'm OK with that. If I thought it was worth the time/effort to sell it, I wouldn't release it via BSD. If they think they can make money off my work, they're welcome to try.

  25. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by Omnifarious · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And you get to determine how much you will sell a copy of your software for and how that transaction takes place too.

  26. Re:I Just Took A Huge Shit by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is an issue that he doesn't have the power to do so. But if you have ever listen to his speeches he is not at all open to ideas other then his own.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  27. Free Software != Communism by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    just needs to go visit any communist/socialist society and live in it to discover that his ideals just don't work because human nature will not allow it.

    This has been discussed many, many times here. Sharing ideas is different from sharing physical goods. Making a copy doesn't take the original away from its owner.

  28. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by DrLang21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The idea of universally moving to a business model of supporting software encourages developers to build a need for support into their software, rather than developing software that is so usable that support is not necessary. I do not want to pay for support. If your software is not intuitive enough and does not have a good enough help file, and the online forums are garbage, then your software is crap and I don't want it. Only the most highly specialized software applications should be expected to need constant support.

    --
    I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
  29. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by FishWithAHammer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hint: when you start calling proprietary software developers "slave owners," you're a member of the "fucking crazy" subculture. You are the problem.

    --
    "You can either have software quality or you can have pointer arithmetic, but you cannot have both at the same time."
  30. Re:I Just Took A Huge Shit by geminidomino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they think they can make money off my work, they're welcome to try.

    [The GPL is] about not letting people steal your freedom.

    No, it's not, and it's that sort of doubletalk that makes those of us who can't stand this crap cringe.

    It's about not letting people close off their modifications to your code. THAT'S ALL.

    If I release a project under a BSD license, and someone decides to use that to base his code off of, releases it under a proprietary binary-only nazi-EULA, where has my freedom gone? Oh wait, I still have it. I still have the copyright on my own code, I can still do whatever the hell I want with it. My freedom is unchanged.

  31. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by jvkjvk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hello? Mods on crack!

    iceweasel was kind of a dick move from developers that didn't want to live up to the same expectations as everybody else.

    I'm not certain why you think it's a "dick move" to do something that you're allowed to do. But I AM certain that they are living up EXACTLY to the same expectations as everyone else.

    Trademark law in this case is supposed to protect people from installing something which differs from what they thought they were installing. IP isn't always the enemy, sometimes you need to know what something actually is in order to know what to do with it.

    Yes, certainly. However, given the previous statement, you seem to propose that if GPL code has a trademark associated with it that only the trademark holder "should" be able to distribute the code. That is obviously a horrible position.

    So, it's a "dick move" to remove the trademark as requested so you can distribute the software? Uh, I don't think so. The *opposite* would be far worse - if people who associate trademarks with GPL code have some standing to prevent distribution of the code (not the trademark).

  32. Re:That is easy by DVega · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You can protect all your trademarks by using the trademark law. You dont need to use the copyright law for that.

    Mozilla.org decided to use both. That means that you can not create any image derived from the Firefox logo. So for example all these iconsets and wallpapers are illegal

    Linus, and Debian have trademarks on their names and logos, but the artwork is free-software so, derived works are allowed.

    --
    MOD THE CHILD UP!
  33. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You give up no freedom in choosing to use proprietary software.

    Except for the freedom to modify it to suit your own needs. The freedom to maintain it if the company goes out of business. The freedom to know how it stores your data so you can migrate to something else if your needs change. The freedom to move it onto a replacement machine if your current one dies. Yeah, except for, well, everything, you give up nothing.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  34. Use language properly, stop beating dead horse. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Zealot: "a fanatic or an extreme enthusiast"

    Fanatic: "A person marked or motivated by an extreme, unreasoning enthusiasm, as for a cause." or "a person whose enthusiasm for something, esp. a political or religious cause, is extreme"

    Stallaman is an extreme enthusiast for user's freedoms, if you want to call that enthusiasm extreme, that is your prerogative.

    But Stallaman has enough long reasoned philosophy about software licensing (which is what the GPL is all about) which many people, including for profit corporations, are embracing, that to claim he is delusional ( delusion: "a mistaken idea or belief") is at least highly debatable.

    As for the childish meme that Stallman promotes any kind of communist or socialist ideology, well, it is frankly a baseless, tired statement.

    Multiple for profit companies use GPLed software to make business and people like you, forget that humans are not rewarded only by money, also the GPL is based on a conceit that does not exist in communist societies: copyright (which is only understandable in a capitalist society, where the state is not automatic owner of whatever the populace produces).

    So to insinuate Stallman uses a capitalist conceit because his love of communism is frankly a catch 22 that people spreading this nonsense need to explain satisfactorily.

    But go on, keep trying to spread nonsense with no base in reality, we will gladly keep correcting you.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  35. Re:I don't think Stallman's in reality... by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I couldn't imagine an age of software development where I could buy something, freely replicate it and expect the application developer to make money on it in other ways than dragging their heels on supporting it.

    That age is today. Tell me again who's not living in reality.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  36. Re:I Just Took A Huge Shit by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Uuuuh,the GPL is "viral" only in the sense that if you try to rip off code to use in your proprietary app it'll bite you in the ass. And hey! Guess what? That is EXACTLY the point! If those that released their code under the GPL had WANTED someone to take their code and close it off in a proprietary app,they would have written it in one themselves,or if they didn't care one way or another they would have went BSD.

    Please feel free to correct me if I'm wrong,but in such a hostile software environment the only real advantage I can see to a BSD license is to companies like MSFT that can take their networking stacks from it and not give anything back. Which is probably why you see so much more GPL code when compared to BSD code,since the ones that can gain the most benefit from the BSD license tend to not be big on the sharing.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  37. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I choose to use Windows because I like playing games, and I work on a few open source (!) Windows apps/libraries. It is a conscious choice that necessitates certain restrictions.

    It's the same as life in general. If you want to stay out of jail, that necessitates obeying your country's laws (ignoring the whole "don't get caught" thing). That doesn't mean you're not free to kill someone - to the contrary, you're quite free to kill whomever you wish.

    The freedom to control consequences is not a prerequisite for the freedom to choose.

    Software is the same way in many respects. While you are free to use Microsoft Word in whatever way you wish, you are not free to disassemble it - and that is something you consciously agree to when you install the software. Any claims that it is not a choice are ridiculous.

    If you don't like the terms of use of proprietary software, don't use it. That, in and of itself, is an exercise of your freedom to choose.

  38. Re:Leave Stallman alone *sobs* by jsebrech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not possible. If someone takes a debian system, and modifies it, they need to be able to redistribute it. Even if mozilla grants a license to debian, they can't grant a license to all debian users without just granting a license to the world, at which point you'd get spyware makers making "optimized" builds of firefox, fooling tons of non-technical users. Since the mozilla foundation's mission is improving the internet for everyone, that would run contrary to their goals.