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Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Now Final

beetle496 writes "It has been going on nine years now, but finally there are formal standards for Web accessibility for technologies other than HTML. They ask that you start with the press release (lots of links), but regulars might be more entertained by the last time WCAG made the front page here. Many folks here will point out that web accessibility is old hat, and by implication this is hardly news, but if you do Web development for any government organization, you should expect that accessibility is a base requirement. The Section 508 standards are to be updated (relatively) soon too."

57 comments

  1. Red heading by sakdoctor · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Is the red heading an accessibility feature,
    or is it just to alert trolls that 1st post is still available?

    1. Re:Red heading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems to be a new /. feature for new topics, so in a way you are right.

  2. Nine years? by Jeff+Hornby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nine years? Nine YEARS? Are you kidding me?

    Is it any wonder that so much software is not standards compliant. I mean seriously, if standards bodies really want to be taken seriously outside of academia, they really need to start working more than a few minutes a month. Have these people thought about adopting this standard: the forty hour work week.

    --
    Why doesn't Slashdot ever get slashdotted?
    1. Re:Nine years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

    2. Re:Nine years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      [new joke needed]

    3. Re:nine years? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Ah, and there was that Prince song. Yes, that one.

      Ahem. That song didn't come out in 1999. It came out in 1982. Now get off my lawn.

    4. Re:Nine years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nine years? Nine YEARS? Are you kidding me?

      Try reading the article next time. This is a willingly used device. It also doesn't jam signals in any manner you are speaking of.

    5. Re:Nine years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [404 citation not found]

      ?

    6. Re:Nine years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [404 new joke not found]

    7. Re:Nine years? by theeddie55 · · Score: 1

      maybe you should read the article next time, then you'd know what the hell you were replying to.

    8. Re:Nine years? by MacDork · · Score: 1

      9 years? IE 8 will finally support the <q> tag If they worked any faster, it wouldn't matter because Microsoft would never catch up anyway.

    9. Re:Nine years? by Zwicky · · Score: 1

      Wow!

      Here you go fella: have another go

      --
      "Three eyes are better than one" -- Lieutenant Columbo
    10. Re:Nine years? by Jeff+Hornby · · Score: 1

      I did read the article (or rather skimmed it). It's a technical RFC. No explanation why it took nine years.

      These standards are supposed to influence actual products that are used by actual people. To most people trying to write software, they are part of the analysis that goes into how to write software. If a business analyst on any of my projects were take nine years to finish his work, I'd fire him.

      I know, I know, comittees take a long time, blah, blah blah..... But look at it from the other side: if you had decided to create a new piece of software in 1999 but wanted to wait for this RFC so that your software were standards compliant, your market would have passed you by. If on the other hand you went ahead and built the software you would now be faced with the choice of not being standards compliant or throwing away a substantial part of your software investment in order to satisfy a standard that is eight and a half years late.

      Standards are important. If this is the quality of work we can expect from standards bodies, then perhaps standards are too important to be left in the hands of standards bodies.

      --
      Why doesn't Slashdot ever get slashdotted?
    11. Re:Nine years? by gnud · · Score: 1

      Well, 9 years ago you could have gone with version 1 of the standard...

  3. Well... by XPeter · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I guess this is the last day for IE :)

    --
    "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has it's limits" - Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha ha! ;D

  4. Oh, crap... by Curien · · Score: 5, Funny

    Guideline 2.3 Seizures: Do not design content in a way that is known to cause seizures.

    Well, so much for all MY code!

    --
    It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    1. Re:Oh, crap... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Yeah. But the real questions is -- what are all the sites with Perl example code on them going to do?

    2. Re:Oh, crap... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WARNING: may trigger epilepsy
      http://www.djcassis.be/old/epilepsy.html (CSS only)

    3. Re:Oh, crap... by tsalmark · · Score: 2, Funny

      Whats wrong with your code?

    4. Re:Oh, crap... by tsalmark · · Score: 1

      Continue to show Perl example code? The fact that you can not read it does not make it any less beautiful to the initiated.

    5. Re:Oh, crap... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      It's a joke. I know how to program in Perl, I just hate Perl. The reason I hate Perl is the reason so many like Perl -- TIMTOWTDI. Ironically, my love/hate relationship with Python revolves around the concept of TIOOTDI.

  5. nine years? by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nine years and this is what they come up with? What else came from 1999... Oh, right: The first delay in the release of Duke Nukem Forever. And I also believe that's the year they came out with "cooler ranch" potato chips, and they've sucked ever since. Ah, and there was that Prince song. Yes, that one. So based on empirical evidence, I conclude that this too shall suck, but we'll party like it's... *bang*

    NO CARRIER

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  6. Well, now we know for certain by zappepcs · · Score: 1

    that half the web is not standards compliant.... good thing they are finally publishing this.

  7. i wonder... by pwolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now that this has been released, i wonder when the first lawsuit will be filed against [insert random government agency] for not having a W3C Web Accessibility Standard wesbite. Little Timmy can't read the website using his text to speech :(

    1. Re:i wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Little Timmy really needs to stop being such a douche.

      And get glasses.

    2. Re:i wonder... by FatMacDaddy · · Score: 1

      It's not like 508 is something new. They're just revising the guidelines that have been out there for years. I would think by now all Government agencies have gotten clued in as to how to satisfy 508 requirements. (Or they know how to get waivers approved.)

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      This space intentionally left blank.
  8. Good luck to the lazy ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good luck with your non-CSS, table-based layout, javascript and Flash-required things you like to refer to as "websites".

    1. Re:Good luck to the lazy ones by FatMacDaddy · · Score: 1

      A lot of what 508 is striving for is just good design and usability, with accessibility being the foundation upon which usability is built. (If it's not accessible how can it be usable?) As you point out a lot of things that fail are just poorly designed or implemented.

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    2. Re:Good luck to the lazy ones by MacDork · · Score: 1

      From what I've read WCAG2 is a step backwards. The sort of sites you mention are indeed inaccessible, but then... they didn't pass WCAG 1 either.

  9. Re:Wouldn't it be easier... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If you would like to show your support for this initiative, mod this comment down.

    My pleasure, you fucking idiot. I have a better idea:
    Wouldn't it be easier just to kill all the idiots?
    1. No more trolling
    2. No more time wasted with them. Idiots are idiots and time is extremely valuable to the civilization in general. Let's save more time by killing all the idiots so we can spend it in a more productive manner than explaining to them that they're fucktards.
    3. It would mean an explosion of technologies and knowledge that would ease everyone's life. These shit-for-brains just drag us down by doing nothing productive, as they just bitch about everything without taking a second to think before opening their mouths.
    4. It would get rid of all the idiots

    Oviously, there are no exceptions.

    If you would like to show your support for this initiative, mod this comment up.

    Aaahhhhhhhhh... trolling feels sooo goood!

  10. 1 word... by antdude · · Score: 1

    Bureaucracy. Everyone has its own ideas on how it should be. :(

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  11. Re:Wouldn't it be easier... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Must... not... Godwin... conversation.

  12. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  13. A welcome change by Spikeman56 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The title has to be the farthest I've seen "Web" away from "two-point-oh" in a long time... a whole three words!

  14. Re:Wouldn't it be easier... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude. Replying to me will only encourage me. Congratulations; you have fed a troll for another day. Thanks!

  15. Solutions in search of a problem? by twmcneil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is it just me or are most of these Accessibility Standards (sadly) just not worth the time and trouble?

    I am hearing impaired. What's the accessibility standard to help me enjoy a podcast? Do we require closed captioning for all podcasts? Require a written transcript to be posted with every podcast?

    Sure, there's plenty of podcasts I'd like to "listen" to and can't but for each pound of extra baggage we pile on a publisher, we reduce the incentive to publish. How long before all this well-intentioned madness starts to limit the amount of good material that is published?

    The inevitable end result is an artificial reduction in the amount of material available to all.

    --
    "The ferrets, they're every where I tell you!"
    1. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by Shados · · Score: 2, Interesting

      long before all this well-intentioned madness starts to limit the amount of good material that is published?

      It already does. Some companies that are bound by these standards or regulation (since in certain case, it is enforced by law) have been slapped on the wrists (or more) for publishing things without following all accessibility rules, and the result sometimes has been to simply not publish them at all, because it ended up being too much worse (let say, for a professor who wanted to publish some extra info cuz he had it on hand, but would have had to make it "accessible", which would have taken time he simply did not have).

      So yes, it already happens, a lot. Its an awkward situation, because people lose out no matter what you to... Don't have any standards and regulations, and no one will give a shit about people with disabilities... Have them enforced, and people simply will not publish things that are covered under the standard.

      The best solution is to improve the tooling, and give insensive for the people that makes tools to enhance the experience for those with disabilities to make even more tools. If there's something semi-reliable to make a captioning of any podcast in real time, well, it won't be perfect, but better than nothing no? Stuff like that.

    2. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, the internet has gotten far to big already.

    3. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by FatMacDaddy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I couldn't disagree more.

      I guess they're not worth your time and trouble as long as you can get to most of what you want. Nearly one in four Americans has some sort of disability, so savvy publishers who don't want to lose out on a big chunk of marketshare find it worthwhile to comply.

      In the case of commerical sites, vendors find that disabled users are a loyal lot and will keep frequenting sites and businesses that support their needs. And they won't waste time struggling with a non-compliant site if the competition is compliant.

      The argument that this puts undue burden on content providers is BS. The same thing was said about forcing car makers to include seat belts, and on and on. Like the cutouts in sidewalks, not just disabled people benefit from the efforts to accommodate their needs; the general public does, too.

      Lastly, while it is well intentioned for general use, 508 applies only to things being provided to the (US) Government. If you didn't factor in the costs of accessibility into your bid, then too bad for you.

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    4. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by FatMacDaddy · · Score: 1
      There are lots of workarounds to make things accessible, like providing plain-text alternatives through a link to equivalent content. As I said in another post, Section 508 is only the law for (US) Government-procured systems and applications. You can even find workarounds for multimedia and Flash to make them compliant, though this is easier if you start out with accessibility in mind rather than trying to change a complex site or system that's already out there. The regulations also allow for "undue burden" exceptions where compliance is not always practical.

      I agree with your last point about increasing the incentives for better product development. The devil hides in the details of how to get there, though.

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    5. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I like to use a Mount Everest metaphor. Can no one go to Mount Everest until we build a wheelchair ramp up it? Or should we let those who are able to as far as they can?

      We can make things accessible as much as possible, but with finite resources, sometimes you can only fund a trip to Everest for an able-bodied person, or you can make a few local buildings wheelchair accessible for the same money.

      Where's the money better spent? Both are worthy causes.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    6. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by Shados · · Score: 1

      Section 508 isn't the end of the world, yeah (though some sections of it get somewhat ignored...thankfully, else it would quickly get out of hand)... but there is precedents outside of that, like the judgement against Target in 2006. Now granted, for that one it was a fairly stupid thing that Target could have fixed easily, but its still a scary precedent. There are some colleges that have similar policites for accessibility that have caused issues over the internal web sites that stopped some people from publishing content flat.

      My point though, wasn't that its all that bad now. Just that if these things were enforced across the board, many would choose to simply not publish their stuff instead, which would be a net loss.

    7. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by jcdenhartog · · Score: 1

      ...Nearly one in four Americans has some sort of disability, so savvy publishers who don't want to lose out on a big chunk of marketshare find it worthwhile to comply. ...

      That's a bit misleading... how many of those have a disability that actually matters when it comes to web disability.

      I think of all the people I know (yes, it's more than 4... good for a nerd), and I can only think of a handful that might be slightly disadvantaged when using a non-standard page.

      --
      "The majority is always wrong; the minority is rarely right." - Henrik Ibsen
    8. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by nick.ian.k · · Score: 1

      I am hearing impaired. What's the accessibility standard to help me enjoy a podcast? Do we require closed captioning for all podcasts? Require a written transcript to be posted with every podcast?

      No, we have guidelines which suggest providing a text alternative enclosed in a semantically meaningful, standards-compliant markup so anyone browsing with a user agent which deals with things in those terms can make some amount of use of them. In terms of audio content, this can range from full transcripts to a terse single sentence description of the subject of the audio content presented. It's up to the content provider to determine how far it needs to go, or if it's actually necessary considering the target audience; if they leave out people with hearing-related disabilities and are providing podcasts, and it hurts their profits/popularity/whatever, it's their gonads in the vice. Nobody is in fact required to do anything, so steer clear of ye olde fashioned "nanny state" reef before the young and/or impressionable lump it in with reflexive pseudo-libertarian diatribe computery types supposedly all embrace.

      Seriously, if there's *anything* to complain about here, it's that the sprawling mess of WCAG 2.0 doesn't stress the practical approach of "consider the message before the medium". That's a very basic principle that every entity hoping for some amount of netly attention needs to consider: is what you're attempting to do suited towards [media type here], or is your message going to leave people out because you're fixating on a podcast/user-submitted video site/Flash game/whatever and the afterthought-like provisions to provide a more limited experience for the differently abled is short-changing those in the target audience? The point to remember here is that most of the solutions suggested are concessions towards smaller segments of a given audience and still provide a limited experience. If that seems like more trouble than it's worth, there are either people who just aren't in your audience that you most likely don't need to account for, or your whole concept of presentation for the subject matter is fucked.

    9. Re:Solutions in search of a problem? by Metaphorically · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry but wtf are people doing on Mount Everest that's so important?

      To use your metaphor, there's been a lot of sending people up Mount Everest while someone in a wheelchair can't get around at work.

      --
      more of the same on Twitter.
  16. ... And nothing of value was gained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    finally there are formal standards for Web accessibility for technologies other than HTML.

    <sarcasm> Sure, and they'll be followed just like everybody follows the HTML guidelines. </sarcasm>

    I'd like to say that their nine years of effort have accomplished something, but given the blatant disregard that web designer have for people with different browser, you're being overly optimistic to think they'll have any regard toward people who are differently abled.

  17. Reading Level by nuigi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I disagree that the reading level of sites should be brought down to a 9th grade reading level [w3.org]. A reading level rating would be more appropriate. Most of the internet, slashdot included, will not have a problem with that; the web content worth reading, slashdot included, are well above that.

    According to the linked page, "popular software" can determine the reading level of text in multiple languages. A quick Google search revealed a PHP project php-text-statistics; it would be interesting to see if there is a correlation between highly moderated comments and some of the reading comprehension metrics.

    1. Re:Reading Level by FatMacDaddy · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. If you use a word like "microprocessor" in a sentence, then you've pretty much shot the RGL of that sentence unless you just have one or two other words in it. RGLs are meaningless in technical material, and not all of the web is commercial or entertainment sites.

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    2. Re:Reading Level by mad_robot · · Score: 2, Funny

      One is behooved to concord that perspicuity is indubitably the sine qua non of all linguistic pereginations.

      --
      U1NCaVpYUWdlVzkxSUhkcGMyZ2dlVzkx SUdoaFpHNG5kQ0JpYjNSb1pYSmxaQT09
    3. Re:Reading Level by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > the web content worth reading, slashdot included, are well above that.

      You're joking, right?

      I would have estimated the reading level on slashdot, on a good day, at about third grade, roughly at the same difficulty level with such childhood favorites as The Wizard in the Tree, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

      By ninth grade you're supposed to be able to read Shakespeare.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  18. WCAG is only for people without disabilities by oneiros27 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Or at least, the writing of the standards were. From Joe Clark's comments from early 2006:

    The process stinks
    And now a word about process, which you have have to appreciate in order to understand the result. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Working Group is the worst committee, group, company, or organization I've ever worked with. Several of my friends and I were variously ignored; threatened with ejection from the group or actually ejected; and actively harassed. The process is stacked in favour of multinationals with expense accounts who can afford to talk on the phone for two hours a week and jet to world capitals for meetings.

    The WCAG development process is inaccessible to anyone who doesn't speak English. More importantly, it's inaccessible to some people with disabilities, notably anyone with a reading disability (who must wade through ill-written standards documents and e-mails--there's already been a complaint) and anyone who's deaf (who must listen to conference calls). Almost nobody with a learning disability or hearing impairment contributes to the process--because, in practical terms, they can't.

    What WAI is supposed to be doing is improving the web for people with disabilities. Something's wrong if many participants work in a climate of fear, as they tell me they do. I never hear of similar complaints from WAI's other groups. WCAG Working Group is a rogue element within the W3C, one that chair Tim Berners-Lee must urgently bring to heel.

    The process is broken, so let's not be surprised that the result of that process is broken, too.

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
  19. Actually, that would be wonderful... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > I am hearing impaired. What's the accessibility standard to help me enjoy a podcast? Do we require closed captioning for all podcasts? Require a written transcript to be posted with every podcast?

    Actually, that would be lovely. I can read far faster than people can talk. Text can be searched.

    I wish they do that for all informational videos and podcasts. The only time I actually want to watch or listen to things are when they're entertaining, anyhow.

    And I'm not impaired at all.

  20. It's about task management. by Allnighterking · · Score: 1

    Don't be afraid to give them tasks you don't understand how it can be done.
    Don't be afraid to let them do things you can't do.
    Don't let other managers have access to them directly, they are your people, if someone has a problem with one of them, or a task for one of them, they need to talk to you.
    Don't play favorites. Spread the work load evenly (let them help you do this.)
    When you assign them tasks, give them pre-determined checkpoints for checking progress. This really helps you avoid micro management.
    Give them time to do research and, side projects. Too much focus on a single thing can cause the mind to muddle.
    If you give an attaboy make it a real one.
    Avoid market speak.
    Give them an in on the why behind their tasks, they possibly have seen this kind of problem/attempted solution before and know a better/faster/working way.

    --

    I'm sorry, I'm to tired to be witty at the moment so this message will have to do.

  21. Not just used by US Gov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Large companies also apply Section 508 criteria to internal systems, in an effort to comply with ADA/Rehabilitation act. Just as they would install wheelchairs for the handicapped, they promote accessibility in IT.

    I've made apps compliant. It's a bitch. The HTML TABLE tag has two meanings which create confusion for screen readers: it can represent structural markup (a grid table of data, with headings), or visual markup (the whole page is a table, column 1 is the navigation, column 2 is the data.) Although visual use can eliminated through DIVs and CSS, often times, the code isn't organized in a way to do that without pain.