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Strategy Games Improve Cognitive Functions In Older Adults

Researchers at the University of Illinois have completed a study about using video games to stimulate cognitive function in adults over 60 years old. The scientists selected a strategy game — because of its scope and the variety of different tasks involved — and trained a group of subjects on how to play. The gamers then scored better than a control group on a number of cognitive tests. Quoting: "The tests included measures of their ability to switch between tasks, their short-term visual memory, their reasoning skills and their working memory, which is the ability to hold two or more pieces of information in memory and use the information as needed. There were also tests of the subjects' verbal recall, their ability to inhibit certain responses and their ability to identify an object that had been rotated to a greater or lesser degree from its original position. The researchers found that training on the video game did improve the participants' performance on a number of these tests. As a group, the gamers became significantly better — and faster — at switching between tasks compared with the comparison group. Their working memory, as reflected in the tests, also was significantly improved. Their reasoning ability was enhanced. To a lesser extent, their short-term memory of visual cues was better than that of their peers, as was their ability to identify rotated objects."

21 of 64 comments (clear)

  1. Starcraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yay. Now I can beat my Grandmother and Grandfather at Starcarft without feeling bad about it.

    More seriously, I wonder if board games like Risk would have the same effect...

    1. Re:Starcraft by montyzooooma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They used Rise of Nations for the experiment. Good choice IMO. Asking senior citizens to play Starcraft might have been a step too far.

    2. Re:Starcraft by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Probably learning anything new with so much points that must be considered (military, economy, population, etc) should do the work. Risk is too much simpler than Rise of the Nations to translate this study findings in all those areas, but probably Civilization would be close enough.

      But the finding that amazed me more is about the flexibility that still have the brain at 60+ of age, and the changes that you can still get at that age with 40 hrs of the right activity..

    3. Re:Starcraft by h4rm0ny · · Score: 5, Insightful


      This is exactly what I was wondering - what is the control group? Is it people learning something else, e.g. a language, chess, or is it people doing nothing or watching tv? I mean going for a walk improves your fitness, but is it as good as, say, rowing? Relative comparisons - that's what we need.

      --

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    4. Re:Starcraft by SupremoMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is exactly what I was wondering - what is the control group?

      That's when you hit Ctrl+Number. Then you can use the number key to quickly select all the units in the Control group!

    5. Re:Starcraft by FugitiveMind · · Score: 3, Informative
    6. Re:Starcraft by FugitiveMind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If Mac was a pointless platform, why do id and Blizzard release all their games for it?

      I am looking forward to Starcraft 2 and Diablo 3, but I am not sure if I will buy the PC or Mac versions.

    7. Re:Starcraft by tnk1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Grandma:

      "Oh my goodness, I've sent a zergling rush your way, dear. But don't be too upset, I've set out milk and cookies for you in the kitchen!"

      Grandpa:

      "EAT CARRIERS YOU #%^&^$#%!!! I'll teach you damned NIPS to attack MY VILLAGE!!!"

  2. Exercise by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah, I believe the concept you're after is "Use It Or Lose It"

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    How we know is more important than what we know.
  3. New for 2009! by 800DeadCCs · · Score: 5, Funny

    Command and conquer: Get off my damned lawn edition
    Red alert: Yuri remembers the great war... over and over and over agian
    and a Vega strike mod: Are those my pills?

    1. Re:New for 2009! by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's why you suck at it.

      C&C is in FACT a Strategy game. Those that dont think it is is owned within minutes in the game. There are lots of strategy moves you can do to make the game quite a bit easier or have a different outcome. Lots of players do the click and react and use a little bit of tactics.

      There is a crapload of strategy in it.

      SAying that C&C or any game like it is not strategy is like saying that Chess is a simple tactics game.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:New for 2009! by Shinobi · · Score: 4, Informative

      Tactics is certainly not a synonym for strategy.

      Tactics is the art of how to deploy your forces to achieve an objective, for example on platoon level how to place your squads, if you do bounding overwatch or travelling overwatch while advancing etc.

      Strategy is 95% the shuffling of material, troops and intel so the tacticians can do their job. I.e, logistics. The remaining 5% is trying to figure out where the enemy is, where he'll go, and how you can disrupt that by where you want your forces. Which is also logistics.

    3. Re:New for 2009! by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Informative

      tactics is what S.W.A.T. teams and Special Forces (as well as normal front line soldiers) are trained in. it concerns the maneuvering of individual units on the battlefield--things like enfilade/defilade, spec fire, suppressive fire, leapfrogging, flanking, squad formation/movement/positioning, etc.

      strategy is the planning and execution of a war/contest between entire armies/nations. it's the decision-making handled by the Generals and Pentagon officials rather than the direct combatants on the battlefield. military strategy involves the use of diplomatic, economic, military, and informational resources to achieve strategic goals and obtain the desired end-state of a conflict.

      logistics is the maintenance of an active army and the movement/acquisition/distribution of resources this entails. logistics is used to accompany/enable strategy, but it's generally considered a separate discipline.

  4. Breaking news! by Mystery00 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Using the brain, improves the brain!

    More at 11.

    --
    "we've got trenchcoats and bad attitudes" - John Constantine, HellBlazer
  5. That's All Well and Good by LeadLine · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd be more interested in the differences between people who have been playing for a long time (10 years) and those who have never (or rarely) pick up a game.

  6. In other news: by Spazztastic · · Score: 4, Funny

    And in other news, Grand Theft Auto IV online game play has been plagued in the recent weeks by new players who sit in the left lane with their blinker on for 30 miles, require 5 tries to parallel park, and request you to repeat your sentences because they are hard of hearing. More at 10.

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    Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
  7. Playing strategy games as opposed to what? by Lorens · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the control group was looking at soap reruns while thes guys were playing Rise of Nations, then I don't see what's surprising! TFA doesn't say . . .

  8. Brain Workshop: better intelligence for all ages by jonaskoelker · · Score: 2, Informative

    Brain Workshop is an implementation of the Dual N-back exercise which trains your short-term memory; a psychological study has shown that doing it increases your intelligence.

    See http://brainworkshop.sourceforge.net/ for more.

    In South Korea, training your brain with Starcraft is for old people... ;)

  9. Stop pwning me grandad by biscuitlover · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's humiliating enough getting completely slaughtered by someone half your age playing Supreme Commmander online without having to worry about someone twice your age doing the same.

  10. My Experience by scubamage · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My grandmother and grand father both suffered from alzheimer's before they died, so I'm familiar with the normal progression it makes (at least so far as I've experienced it). When my father was diagnosed with alzheimer's, my mother bought him a nintendo DS, and all of the brain age games. She got him a Wii for big brain academy. His episodes of forgetfulness seem to have halted, or at least slowed down, since he began playing the games regularly (my mother hawks over him to make sure he plays his games for the day). I know I can't really infer anything from my experiences, especially since I haven't gathered any data outside of my observations, but for what its worth my experiences support the findings of this study. I think this is a poorly explored area which really could yield some benefits.

  11. Not limited to games by Khopesh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Any kind of concept that requires creating new pathways in the brain through critical thinking will have this result.

    Other studies have concluded that regularly playing crossword puzzles is good for staving off (and even reversing!) dementia/Alzheimer's. This helps significantly more if the person didn't play them regularly beforehand because it is a new routine. Routines are good, but the conclusion all of these related studies is finding (whether they realize it or not) is:

    The aging brain needs constant stimulation and new intellectual problems to tackle. Strategy games, crossword puzzles, sudoku, and tons of other items fulfill this. Ginkgo and other pills/remedies do not.

    (Yeah, yeah; [citation needed] ... this comes from a recent discussion with a neuroscientist, who would probably cite research papers that aren't linkable online.)

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