US Government Responds Harshly To ICANN gTLD Plans
ICANN posted its proposal for expanding gTLDs late in October, and now the US government has issued its scathing response (PDF, 11 pp., linked from there), from the departments of Commerce and Justice. The initial criticism is that John Levine sent a note to a policy mailing list and summarized the concerns raised as ranging from "...insufficient attention to monopoly and consumer protection, to lack of capacity to enforce compliance, to overreach into non-technical areas such as adjudication of morality, to what they'll do with all the extra money since they are a non-profit. Their first concern is that in 2006 the ICANN board said they would commission a study on economic issues in TLD registrations such as whether different TLDs are different markets, substitutability between TLDs, and registry market power, issues which are fairly important in any new TLD process. Here it is two years later, they're rushing to set up the new TLD process, but there's no study. 'ICANN needs to complete this economic study and the results should be considered by the community before new gTLDs are introduced.'"
It's happening all over again
But why the heck is the header for this article red on the front page? Slashdot's been dicking around with the site's layout, especially the all-minified script, in a very untransparent way making browsing the site a bit of a chore.
When is Taco going to let everyone in on the secret of Slashdot's development?
I get a 404 on that PDF. Anyone have a mirror?
From TFS, I don't really see what all the fuss is about. Why does anyone care? Pretty much anyone can buy a .com name, for any reason, and then resell subdomains -- this is just the same thing, without the .com, and much more expensive.
Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
"to overreach into non-technical areas such as adjudication of morality"
All the governments that don't have the same level of free speech (pretty much just the US) delve into censorship via guise of morality. Considering the strength of the internet, it would be especially worrisome if the governing authority will start deciding you and what you say is not all right with them. It starts with the things hard to defend (say Stormfront) but are protected under the 1st amendment and the loop will close from there.
This is such a bad idea. I think any company who buys these will be shooting themselves in the foot. I mean, in the 90s companies generally hated putting http:/// in advertising. Then they dropped the www part and just made it company.com. Now they are having their ultimate dream. To drop the .com part too. But with that comes a major problem. How are average people going to distinguish what is a internet address from something else?
Imagine this, Ford says in its advertising: "Go to ford.com". Its obvious here what to do. Now imagine they get just the TLD 'ford'. So what do you say. "Go to ford"? What the hell does that mean. Now they'll start having to say things like "Type ford into your web browser's address bar" Yeah, that's a whole lot easier to say than ford.com. Idiots.
I hope this totally backfires on all the marketing and sales people in the world so that they learn their lesson.
First post fail.
I'll show you how I see it here - this explanation to me may seem semi-classical.
It has to do with what a domain is anyway. These are for businesses, and not for putting free bandwidth out there. In my view, they are going to have a lot of busines backlash here. This is the businesses property here. You are saying that bandwidth is a form of business. This is not for leasing Boeing lines to Texas.
A lot of businesses have done some significant work to tight crank their domains for security, and if one of these organizations wants comm hacks, you might of well bring down all of PSN.
DNS is old school - it should die. Network objects should be identified by persistent identifiers - such as a hash digest - which require no central coordination whatsoever. Overlay networks should be used to provide decentralized address resolution, object distribution, persistance, caching, etc. Create associated manifests containing metadata as required for human readable names and so on.
i look forward to visiting h t t p colon slash slash dot slash dot dot slash dot slash
This just in, the US government is pissed off at an international organization... Oh...wait, nothing new here.
The given URL is no good. Message with Department of Commerce document as attachment is here.
I'm amazed that something this good emerged from regulatory agencies under the Bush Administration. I suspect that some staffers are thinking very hard about what happens to their career once government regulation again gets, as Obama puts it, "adult supervision".
The original TLD's were fine back when the Internet was primarily a US system.
Now that it is worldwide, they need to look at getting away from new TLD's and going to country code domains(example, .us or .cn). That way each country can establish its own standards for what is and is not allowed.
And for those people who are going to say that it makes more work for the Pepsi people (or whatever) to register pepsi.whatever in each country, there should not be a problem with SCRIPTING that. And I'm sure that they can afford it.
That way, if someone in the UK has a great idea for a LOCAL business name they can register it in the UK and not have to work around someone in the US who has already registered that name.com.
A generic top-level domain (gTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use on the Internet.
Overall, IANA currently distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:
* infrastructure top-level domain (.arpa)
* country-code top-level domains (ccTLD)
* sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
* generic top-level domains (gTLD)
* generic-restricted top-level domains
-- http://ninthagenda.com/
Thank goodness for John Levin and Meredith Baker. Voices of sanity above the din. I don't know what is going on at ICANN but it clearly has been disabled by special interests, groupthink, and dispersion of responsibility. Their "any tld is fine with us" plan (originally proposed by France's Internic) shows such a profound lack of concern for the consequences that it's clear the bulk of their membership is simply not technically qualified.
The downside this all illustrates, beyond any doubt, is that ICANN does not and can not work in its present format. It needs to be reconstituted to insure that all members have no conflicts of interest and sufficient experience and expertise with technical and security issues. I hope it can retain the non-profit status and multi-country membership, without being so inclusive (of small countries) that it cannot avoid being corrupted as ISO was when Microsoft bought the ISO's endorsement for OOXML, or ICANN itself was when Verisign did the same to win the exclusive contract for .com.
Well, in that case...
w00t! Twenty seventh post!
Anyone can do this #post thing if you lower your standards enough.
There are several bad things about the ability for users to create gTLDs. As specified earlier, no one will be able to recognize them (for example, http://mustang.cars.ford/ would this throw you off?).
.com, .org, or .net gTLDs. Taking this away would only increase said disorganization. .com would be rendered obsolete, given a couple of years (possibly 10-20), and everyone who spent $10/year for their own .com domain would soon move to another gTLD that offers cheaper registration. This is a positive feedback sure to end in collapse; as competition over domain registration increases, profit margins for domain registration/gTLD maintenance companies decreases, resulting in a bubble sure to burst.
Some other overlooked problems are:
a. The internet would become further disorganized. It's already plenty disorganized, but at least the majority of web sites out there are under the
b.
c. Lastly, no mention is made as to who would be maintaining the new gTLDs, so I'm assuming that maintenance is left in the hands of the companies buying the gTLDs. This could mean that the quality of the DNS registries and root nameservers for TLDs would decrease. This is really bad, because currently, it's these DNS registries and the 13 root nameservers located around the world that control the internet.
Thus, I side with the government on this one; ICANN is just looking for ways to make more money.
They seriously fail now.
And i'm being deadly serious here.
Screw ICANN, screw every damn one of them.
This plan of theirs will completely screw up the WWW.
The amount of confusion as it is right now is surprisingly high, now with this, its pretty much the worst it will ever get.
Scrap the entire damn thing and start again.
Then release it alongside IPv6, whenever the hell that happens.
I'm going to bed, wake me up when these idiots have actually done something smart.
everbody on earth (with a decent connection) could download Firefox,use OpenDNS, and just type in the awesome bar..works for me!
Has anyone pinged them to get their opinion on the matter?
Good thing we have a well organized, international body to regulate this process! Otherwise shit like this article would be happening all the time.
OH SHI...
ICANN.change.org?
There are 10 kinds of people in the world > > Those who understand binary and those who don't
Should be: http://forum.icann.org/lists/gtld-guide/pdf5GxptFPV1D.pdf
"Microsoft killed my company, I hold a personal grudge. I don't use Microsoft products and neither should you."-JWZ
Am I the only person who noticed that the sentence:
is nonsensical? The criticism is not that John Levine sent a note. Rather, John Levine sent a note summarizing the US government's criticism. I don't care about fine points of prescriptive grammar, but it would be nice if posts made sense.
what they'll do with all the extra money since they are a non-profit.
1. Allow creation of generic TLDs that are very lucrative for you.
2. ???
3. Not Profit!
That is like spit in the bucket for the people who would buy TLD's. And worse, all it does is make it easy for those with means to buy TLDs and those with out to get screwed.
So you'll get www.cocacola and www.pepsi (or just pepsi) but never www.apache or www.firefox.
That actually raises an interesting question. Under this hypothetical regime, if I cough up a cool $100k and register "coryking", do I have to add a hostname? Can I just be "http://coryking" and "cory@coryking" or will I have to go "http://hostname.coryking" and "me@somewhere.coryking"?
It is a big step forward from the days when if you wanted a domain name, you had to go to Internic and hack up $75/year. Now you can register at godaddy for $7/year or you can even renew for the "low price" of $30/year by being stupid and replying to those fake-invoices you get in the mail from scam companies when your domain is about to expire.
If you can't remember a 128-bit hash, you should be on the internet anyway.
>>what they'll do with all the extra money since they are a non-profit.
Why do so many people think a non-profit means having no money? I've been on the boards of a few non-profit and charitable organizations and I get really annoyed with those who think these orgs should operate on a shoestring. There's nothing wrong with having a positive bank balance and having the ability to pay for things within the org's mandate.
Non-profit just means that money is not paid out to *shareholders*. Any budget surpluses are put in the bank to be used for anything useful - like providing services.
As an AC, I doubt this will make it through the noise, but...
Here's a simple proposal (requiring the public and the browser makers) to fix this ridiculous proposal. We decide that any top level domain name that does not have a proper ending (e.g. .com .org .edu etc or a country domain) will have an artificial, new top level domain name of .dum
Thus, to go to http://ford/
or whatever their silly example is, you would actually have to type in
http://ford.dum/
in your browser window.
With enough public support (and browser support), we could negate any and all benefits of registering these new top level domain names, and return things back to the status quo.
Hell, if we get enough support, even google might join in, and then it would be a definite win.
How dare they do such a thing!
Oh, wait, they are actually opposing the ICANN's terrible idea?
And it's December, so this can't be an April fool's joke. Can someone explain what is going on here? Since when did the government actually step in to oppose bad ideas?
Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
here ya go
I heard he tried to get slash slash backslash dot com....
Just to find the real killer, of course.
Is localhost still available?
Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
...insufficient attention to monopoly and consumer protection, to lack of capacity to enforce compliance, to overreach into non-technical areas such as adjudication of morality
I guess the Bush Regime would know all about that, considering that's something they've done time and time again.
of my note. I expanded it into a post on my blog at http://weblog.johnlevine.com/ICANN/docnewtld.html
In addition to Tokelau (.tk), don't forget about the other sellout, Cameroon. Go to any DNS-valid string + .cm. (e.g. 234lihs3-w3l4k.cm)
Wildcard TLDs are almost as scary as VeriSign wildcarding .com/.net or even the roots!
China's DNS supports their "Internet Keyword", known in the industry as a CN Keyword. It's the exact same concept as an AOL Keyword, you purchase the word/phrase without a TLD/extension and direct traffic to your website.
Better Top Level Domain (TLD) lists:
.com .net .org .biz .info .name
.mil .gov
.edu .int .arpa .pro .aero .coop .museum .eu .cat .asia .jobs .mobi .travel .tel
.us .ca .uk .de .fr (etc, etc)
.eu and .asia are ccTLDs as they are treated just like other ccTLDs, yet they do not match the ISO 3166-1 designation of 2 character country codes.
Unrestricted Generic TLDs (gTLDs):
Restricted US-only sTLDs:
Restricted / Sponsored TLDs (sTLDs):
Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs):
Arguably,
All gTLDs are completely unrestricted, while all sTLDs have some form of restriction as they are sponsored by some entity which regulates their use.
Almost all ccTLDs are restricted in some way.
Personally I can't count the times I've accidentally typed .cmo instead of .com after a URL
.cmo (com) or .rog (org) TLD. If you own the entire TLD you just basically typo-squatted every major website on the planet.
I bet that with an everyone-can-create-their-own-TLD scheme it won't be long before less-than-reputable outfits register a
Or worse than just being another adfarm, the owner could even serve custom content for ebay.cmo , amazon.cmo, bankofamerica.cmo , etc, and many visitors will be none the wiser until it's too late. Sounds like a pretty big can of worms.
this is an old post. but how do you know it is your drunkness, not my spelling that is the problem :-)