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Russia To Develop a National Operating System

Elektroschock writes "According to Russian media, the Russian Government is going to develop a National Operating System (Google translation; Russian original) to lower its dependencies on foreign software technology licensing. The Russian plan will base its efforts on Linux and expects a worldwide impact. Microsoft is also involved in the roundtable process that led to the recommendation. The Chinese government successfully lowered its Microsoft licensing costs through an early investment in a national Linux distribution. I wonder if other large markets, such as the European Union, will also develop their own Linux distributions or join in the Russian initiative."

48 of 374 comments (clear)

  1. In Soviet russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    System operates YOU!

    1. Re:In Soviet russia by Venik · · Score: 4, Funny

      The system operates itself. That's why we call it the operating system.

    2. Re:In Soviet russia by Neeperando · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I spent some time in Russia, although I have not been overly studious about Russian history. My understanding is that, during communism there were no goods in the stores. Now, there are plenty of goods, but no one can afford to buy them.

      I also get the impression that your average Russian has no desire to do the kinds of things that Americans would see as necessary to help the economy (start a small business, take risks, etc), because of the assumption, which is fair given the last 1000 years or so, that someone will just come in and take it all away and/or destroy it.

      Of course, these are just the impressions of a stupid American who only understands the Russian Soul to the extent it can be taught in a language class, and didn't take much Russian history. I could be way off.

      --
      Being a computer scientist means you tell people how computers should work, not that you know how they actually work.
    3. Re:In Soviet russia by Unnngh! · · Score: 4, Funny

      Buried in the Russian OS:
      SendSecretsToMoscow();

      The EU upgrade...
      //WTF!
      //SendSecretsToMoscow();
      SendSecretsToStockholm();

      The Chinese upgrade...
      //WTF!
      //SendSecretsToMoscow();
      //NO WAI!
      //SendSecretsToStockholm();
      SendSecretsToBeijing();
      SendMalwareToEveryoneElse();

    4. Re:In Soviet russia by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Funny

      I also get the impression that your average Russian has no desire to do the kinds of things that Americans would see as necessary to help the economy (start a small business, take risks, etc), because of the assumption, which is fair given the last 1000 years or so, that someone will just come in and take it all away and/or destroy it.

      You know, we Russians have an old joke. Here goes:

      A guy dies and ends up in hell. Before his punishment is due, he's shown around to know what is awaiting for him. At one moment, he and his demonic guide pass by three large foul-smelling pits full of dung.

      One pit is bustling with activity - people climb out there every minute or so in large groups, and there are several demons with pitchforks running around the pit pushing the climbers down. The demons are sweaty and obviously tired.
      The second pit is mostly quiet, but occasionally a single guy pokes his head outside, and immediately gets pushed down by a young lone demon, who is otherwise standing there yawning.
      The third pit is absolutely quiet. There is a very old demon with chipped horns lying near the edge snoring and cuddling his pitchfork in the sleep. However, no-one climbs out of the pit.

      The guy looks at all this for some time, and then asks what it is all about. His guide explains:

      "The first pit is for Jews. They always stick together and help each other, and as soon as one climbs one step above the others, he stops and helps them get up to his level.
      The second pit is for Europeans. They're hardworking, but individualist and way too proud of themselves, so they all climb alone, each on his own.
      The third pit is for Russians. As soon as one of them climbs even a little bit higher than the rest, those below him pull him down by the legs into the dung so that he knows his place."

    5. Re:In Soviet russia by davester666 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It sounds more like "make a big public showing that they are working on switching to license, then wait for the Microsoft Rep to show up 15 minutes later and offer much larger discounts on MS products"...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    6. Re:In Soviet russia by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 4, Funny

      We have much more colorful terminology for when system fails to operate.

      Would that color happen to be Blue?

  2. And there won't be *any* backdoors... by rpjs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...installed by the FSB or whatever it is the KGB is calling itself these days, honest tovarishch.

  3. Don't they already have one? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Funny

    Isn't their National Operating System called Communism?

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Don't they already have one? by CrimsonScythe · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, it's called Lenix.

      --
      The view was horrible and the smell was even worse; Julie severely regretted becoming a proctologist.
    2. Re:Don't they already have one? by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Funny

      I bet Microsoft would have a field day with that.

      Proof! Open Source = Communism

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Don't they already have one? by Nerdfest · · Score: 5, Funny

      It would totally have to be based on RedHat.

    4. Re:Don't they already have one? by jonaskoelker · · Score: 4, Funny

      I hear it's designed to run a certain extremely aggressive Scheme compiler...

      (apt-cache search is your friend)

    5. Re:Don't they already have one? by TeXMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      communism or socialism?

      Communism is (a form of) socialism (the converse being obviously not true).

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    6. Re:Don't they already have one? by couchslug · · Score: 4, Funny

      "No, it's called Lenix."

      Lenix was a beta version, superseded by Stalix, Kruschix, etc. These are no longer maintained but have a few die hard fanbois.

      Current dominance of Putix reflects a determination to "embrace and extend" similar to that of the Stalix developers, but with much more polished marketing.

      Competing distros such as Tsarix and Democratix serve niche markets.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    7. Re:Don't they already have one? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Open source is people working for common good by producing something that is available for anyone to use as they need it. It is very much communism.

      The only reason why it is used as a negative argument (only in USA as far as I know) is that the propaganda there seems to make people automatically do the connection "The ideology equals all the wrongs that the governments committed while trying to achieve it"...

      But it is neither propaganda or joke that open source fits very well to the idea of communism. The only partial exception is companies that code it for financial gain. However, any coder producing something for the community and to boost their ego is exactly how the communism was supposed to work.

    8. Re:Don't they already have one? by gsslay · · Score: 5, Funny

      I believe Trotskyux was popular for a while, but discontinued after being shown to be susceptible to hacking.

    9. Re:Don't they already have one? by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Funny

      Lol, I wish it was called Lenix :) that would be cool.

      And when the computer freezes, you can say that it's stalin'.... :)

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  4. Too many morons in EU Parliament by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 5, Interesting

    EU politiacians don't understand (or don't want to) the importance, the strategy and the economics of an EU-wide open-source policy!
    Private interests are more important by far!

    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
  5. Obligatory by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, National Operating System develops YOU!

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  6. But will they by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    adhere to the GPL and return their changes back to the community?

  7. Re:In Russia by h4rm0ny · · Score: 3, Funny


    And we shall call this new O/S... Cossux!

    --

    Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  8. Re:Reduce the cost of licensing? by jandrese · · Score: 5, Funny

    It apparently matters to someone, since China apparently got the price lowered as well. I have to wonder if it was worth all of the international hooplah to reduce the price of the single copy of Windows they bought.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  9. Bonus feature... by GameMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

    If it detects you making unfavorable comments about Putin it send your address off to a mailing center where they send you a free "gift" package of Polonium-laced tea (Earl Gray, of course, to increase the chance of computer geeks drinking it).

    --

    Rules of Conduct:
    #1 - The DM is always right.
    #2 - If the DM is wrong, see rule #1
  10. But if Russia develops it... by hendrix2k · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... who will there be to pirate it?

    1. Re:But if Russia develops it... by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 3, Funny

      Chinese?

      --
      Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
      For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
  11. Re:Reduce the cost of licensing? by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It matters at least on the surface. The "big deal" is being a member of the WTO. You can't be a player in the WTO if you are branded as a thief. The other kids won't want to play with you!

    But, just as Ernie Ball, moving away from Microsoft is a good plan and illustrates perfectly now they are not as necessary as people think. But invariably, people are lured into taking the "easy" path... not changing and settling for a lower price and incentive to stay. "Lower price" is not the only incentive, of course... but officially, lower price is the incentive.

  12. In other news by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nasa and the military are cooperating with Microsoft on the next generation of ICBM. With Chair-based warheads.

  13. Save money on licences... by ds_job · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ... but spend money on developing an operating system. Can they not just save all the hassle and choose Red Hat / Ubuntu / Debian / SlackWare / Mandriva / anything else at http://distrowatch.com?

    Seems like reinventing the wheel here.

    1. Re:Save money on licences... by anothy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      doesn't anyone realize that reinventing the wheel is sometimes a good thing? Goodyear does it all the time, makes millions on the results, and for good reason: they're solving different problems. if you need to get to the corner store and back, sure, what they've been producing for decades will do you, but if you're driving an Formula1, or IndyCar, or military HMMV, you have different constraints and want different results.

      sure, they could take some existing distro and package good cyrillic fonts and some customized skins and admin utilities. but what would that do for their local software industry? how would that make them significant to the rest of the world?

      --

      i speak for myself and those who like what i say.
  14. It's about time! by MarkEst1973 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why any country would voluntarily base their national security on imported, closed-source, non-free software is beyond my reasoning. If a country wants to control its infrastructure, it must use free software. Same goes for us computers users, too, of course, but the stakes are much higher for a sovereign nation.

  15. Re:GPL v Govt Freeriders by djmurdoch · · Score: 3, Informative

    So, what to do about a state that takes GPL software, modifies it, redistributes it, maybe even charges for it?

    Why would you need to do anything? Those are all allowed under the GPL.

  16. Not just yet by qWen71n · · Score: 5, Informative

    What the article actually says, is that some members of Russian parliament are just _proposing_ to develop a national OS. M$ representatives, on the other hand, say that it is not a national OS which Russia need, but to make use the technologies which are already exist. so, don't get excited just yet - there are many things they talk about in Russia.

  17. cccp by canuck08 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will it be written in C..C..C Plus?

    1. Re:cccp by gsslay · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nope.

      It will be developed in .NIET

  18. Yes - sound strategic policy by JSBiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, not being dependent on foreign companies for critical national technological infrastructure is in the strategic national interests of every nation on earth. If you are a foreign nation, how do you know that the OS you are getting from $OS_Vendor doesn't have 'wiretaps', back-doors, remote kill switches, or other secrets in the software which $OS_Vendor, or the nation to which $OS_Vendor is based out of, can use to cripple you? Another problem is, that $OS_Vendor could simply stop providing you with necessary patches to update known problems and vulnerabilities in the OS.

    One possible solution would be, if you are using a closed-source vendor, to require that vendor to provide the government with buildable source code, which could be reviewed by your own Computer Scientists, then built by your government, and distributed throughout the nation. This also allows your developers to provide your nation with patches and support if you are cut off from support from $OS_Vendor. That is not true Open-Source, but that is still, effectively, a "National Operating System". Open Source is one step better though, because you have, potentially, a lot larger base of people that are reviewing the code. That whole Eric Raymond thing to the effect that with sufficiently many eyes, all bugs are shallow.

    Just saying that some foreign leader that is not well liked has something in common with another leader is sort of mis-leading, because there will often be many things in common between good leaders and bad leaders - what's important often isn't the similarities, but the differences.

  19. Re:Reduce the cost of licensing? by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ....You can't be a player in the WTO if you are branded as a thief. The other kids won't want to play with you!

    I think this statement sums up the WTO fantastically well. It's a club for schoolkids, pretending to be important. They are all thieves, but you don't want ALL of the rest of them calling you a thief. As long as it's only one or two of them, you're ok.

    Johnny trades me marbles at a good deal because I have a good supply of bubble gum that he likes. Sure, I trade it to other kids too, but I need the marbles so Johnny and I trade on the side. I think the playground is a great analogy for the WTO.

  20. The summary is wrong. Again. by Akral · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article says that this is an idea, raised by some random people and it is only being organized and will be later offered to president Medvedev as a proposition. Calling it a fact, as the summary did, is so yellow press it hurts.

    --
    Don't worry, be happy!
  21. russia Soviet In Re: by MindKata · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Look this joke is very simple. If it doesn't make sense when you reverse it, you're doing it wrong. If we reverse your joke we get: You operate system."

    system operate You: get we joke your reverse we if wrong it doing, you're it reverse you when sense make doesn't it. If simple very is joke this Look.

    I still don't get it? ;)

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people in the world... those who understand binary and those who don't.
    1. Re:russia Soviet In Re: by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny

      In Soviet Russia, it gets you!

  22. I see why Russia wants this by Teancum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can totally see why Russia would want to have this happen... at least their own distro for use internally within the Russian government.

    • Developers - By directly sponsoring a complete distro, they have their own developers who are both actively engaged within the greater Linux community, know the kernel cold (there certainly are Russian programmers who can be and are even now developing software currently in the kernel), and have their loyalties to the Russian society even if not directly to the Russian government. This means Russia has the developer base to keep up with the rest of the world in a critical area.
    • Security - If there is anybody paranoid about security, I don't know who is worse than the Russian government. The only way to have a genuinely secure operating system is to review each and every line of code that goes into that OS by somebody both with the skills necessary to properly evaluate the software, and the loyalty to the organization necessary to fix things that seem out of place. See also the above point, which is even more critical here.
    • Meeting local needs - by having a group that is embedded within the Russian culture that certainly is not a part of the Silicon Valley culture, they have a much better grasp of what is needed for their own local society. While working with Cyrillic characters isn't that much different from Latin characters, this is but one situation where local support is desperately needed. Interfacing with older Soviet systems is certainly an issue as well... I can only imagine some of the compatibility issues that would have to be worked out there.
    • National pride - There is also a little bit of national pride on the line here as well. Having something "made in Russia" is powerfully attractive for a number of reasons... at the very least to show that your country is able to keep up with the best and the brightest on the planet. Of all the reasons I've listed, this really is the least significant, but the one most head-smacking obvious and ultimately the one that would best sell to a legislative body that has to pay for any significant expenses to get this project going. I certainly doubt that Russian citizens are going to be upset with a modest expense being directed in this fashion through their tax dollars.

    A top to bottom review of the Linux kernel from another group of developers with a completely different interests, backgrounds, and motivations than other major contributors to Linux would also be a very good thing for the development of Linux as a whole. I wish Russia the best on getting this accomplished, and I hope that their success is huge.

    It isn't like the American government doesn't do this too. The NSA (National Security Agency... aka the USA cyber spys) has their own distro for most of the reasons I've listed above, and has nearly continuous recruitment going on at college campuses for CS graduates. The Red Flag distro (Chinese) is another national distro that has been done for more than just pressuring Microsoft into lowering the price of Windows.

    Frankly, I see Microsoft's involvement here as a red herring and something to ignore for this discussion.

  23. Re:In Russia by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

    No you have to enter all commands by answering riddles, and every user prompt has a corny cartoon look to your login..

    Plus when you call IT they always solve the problem and end the call with "I AM INVINCIBLE!" Call you a "SLUG HEAD" and send a thing called a "SPIKE" all the time really strange.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  24. Re:Reduce the cost of licensing? by Teancum · · Score: 4, Informative

    I find the Russian attitude toward copyright to be mostly refreshing. They do want to give incentives for people to make a little money from creative works, but there isn't the perpetual and infinite lifetime to creative works that seems to be prevalent in western Europe and has infected legal circles within the USA.

    The way that Russians treat copyrighted material of others is pretty much how they want to have their own content treated. At least they are consistent in this manner. It certainly doesn't compare to the blatant copyright infringements that happen in China.

  25. In Soviet Russia... by PPH · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...command line executes you!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  26. Re:Sounds like a perfect match to me by Teancum · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Copyright etc. is a form of planned economy:

    "Ppl won't create the *correct number of books/movies/etc. unless the government 'incentivizes' the production thereof by enforcing the creators' exclusive rights to copy/modify/etc."

    *where "correct" is determined by said government...

    I don't understand where you get this idea. Copyright at its most fundamental level is a legal enforcement of proper attribution. Don't claim to be somebody who you are not, and certainly don't assert that you wrote something or made something when you had absolutely nothing to do with it in the first place.

    Are there abuses of copyright? Absolutely! Many of the major media distributors (RIAA members, MPAA members, ASCAP members, and members of other similar groups) assert and claim rights they simply don't have, or in a few cases are able to get political mussel to get laws changed in their favor that don't make sense. Just look at DAT (Digital Audio Tape) and see how the recording industry ruined a perfectly find and indeed useful technology through boneheaded legislation.

    Protecting the actual artists, composers, writers, producers and filmmakers through copyright for a limited time is for me something very useful, and something that I personally depend upon for my very livelihood. The problem comes when limited time == forever, and the rights of those who have purchased or received a creative work are trampled to death and declared non-existent. Among those include the right to use the work of art as you please, to be able to enjoy and share that work with others, and to review and express your opinion about that work of art.

    Copyright law sets limits about what these right might be, and establishes a way to provide incentives that date back to the 18th Century and earlier. Unfortunately, many of those drafting copyright legislation today are not familiar with nor understand the problems that happened in the 18th Century that led to current copyright laws in the first place.

  27. Re:What A Stupid Argument by Risen888 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you think countries that don't have their own automobile, airplane, computer, food industry are sacrificing some weird notion of security?

    Hell yes. For example, America doesn't have any energy production to speak of. As we've seen in grisly detail on the 6:00 news, there's a price to pay. Many African nations don't grow their own food, and instead are dependent on American aid. There's a price to pay. We don't make our own electronics here in America anymore, and instead are dependent on cheap Chinese crap. The real bill on that hasn't arrived yet, but you can bet your dumb anonymous ass that there's gonna be a price.

    Please read up on basic economics.

    "Basic economics" got us into this damn mess.

    --
    Hey, I finally got my first freak! Took you long enough!
  28. Re:In Russia by AndGodSed · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey... have I spoken to you today? I work in tech support...

  29. Re:In Russia by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, you are the one that set my printer on fire and laughed at me over the phone for at least an hour. All I wanted was an updated pdf reader.

    You guys take the BOFH status waaaay too serious.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.