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Remembering NASA Disasters With an Eye Toward the Future

mattnyc99 writes "This next week marks the anniversary of three sad days in NASA's history: three astronauts died in a capsule fire testing for Apollo 1 exactly 42 years ago today, then the Challenger went down 23 years ago tomorrow, followed by the Columbia disaster six years ago this Super Bowl Sunday. Amidst all this sadness, though, too many average Americans take our space program for granted. Amidst reconsiderations of NASA priorities from the Obama camp as the Shuttle nears retirement, then, the brilliant writer Chris Jones offers a great first-hand account in the new issue of Esquire — an impassioned argument against the impending end of our manned space program. In which camp do you fall: mourner or rocketeer?"

24 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. January ... by Kiaser+Zohsay · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... is a bad month to be an astronaut.

    --
    I am not your blowing wind, I am the lightning.
    1. Re:January ... by fmfnavydoc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Russians don't schedule manned launches during week in October for the same reasons...

      --
      "PowerPoint Sucks!" Robert Gates, Secretary of Defense
  2. Oversensitivity by jtev · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ok, so we've lost a few people in space exploration. You know what, that's what happens, that's what they signed up for, and... that's healthy. What's not healty is how oversensitive the Public seems to be to these losses. Yes, the shuttle is aging, yes we need a new syste, but we shouldn't abandon manned space flight. Without manned space flight, how will we ever escape the Earth? And sooner or later, the Earth is going to want to be rid of us. Or the sun will, and Earth won't have much choice in the matter.

    --
    That which is done from love exists beyond good and evil
    1. Re:Oversensitivity by 2short · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Without manned space flight, how will we ever escape the Earth?"

      With or without manned space flight now, we probably won't escape Earth ever. Well, OK, maybe. If you allow a generous definition of "we", the answer might be "in robotic bodies". Space is very large, and there is almost nothing there. What little stuff there is out there is not what humans need to live. Long before any human lives a life not dependent on Earth, the humans will have changed beyond what we would recognize.

      Either way, it's a long way off, and what we do in the next decade probably won't make any difference. It might be good to learn as much as we can about the solar system, and I for one would like to do that anyway. How shall we go about it? Well, humans who explore space by sending probes that don't contain other humans have so far learned vastly more than the humans who explore space by sending probes that do contain other humans, and they've done it with a tiny fraction of the resources.

  3. Rocketeer by aztektum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Coincidently I've been watchin' the "When We Left Earth" DVD's recently. One of the astronauts that discussed the Columbia accident said that they know the risk and do it anyway.

    How many more people have died in the Iraq conflict than the entire history of the space program? It's pretty twisted that the majority have done comparatively little to end that, but are ready to grab their pitch forks and torches when it comes to the space program.

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
    1. Re:Rocketeer by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Numbers don't lie, But they are quite vague.
      Unfortunately for a country who hates math so much we love to use numbers to prove our point any point.
      I have dubbed the term Mathify to explain this concept (The word Quantify is to formal)

      We have been seeing a lot of this.
      We look at the layoffs they are the greatest since the great depression... We look at the unemployment numbers they are the lowest in 20 years. Depending on how scared you want to make the public you use different numbers to prove your point, you tell the truth the numbers are correct however you are being very vague and not giving the full story. As we have more people in the US who can be considered unemployed vs then Great Depression As most women didn't work (Taxable jobs), so they weren't considered unemployed. So now we nearly doubled our workforce as well a rise in population has created a situation of Quantity of unemployed is greater then the great depression however Quantity of unemployed / Quantity of employed is much greater.

      The same thing with your argument, the number of people being killed in Iraq is higher the the number of Space accidents... However the percentage is much higher to die in a space accident vs. going to war. Just living in some cities is considered more dangerous then going to war in Iraq.

      However you cant just account for ratios either, as you may think it safer to survive being hit by a hurricane vs. being hit by a tornado so if you are an insurance adjuster then you charge so much more as a tornado adjuster.

      Numbers are helpful for comparing like things. However they are vague and don't give the complete story.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  4. Lesson 1 by PPH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Those little Mars rovers seem to be going strong. Lets put our money where it seems to be providing the best ROI.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  5. While that happened.... by Samschnooks · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Joe 'the Programmer' Smith died from a heart attack. He lived a very boring life. He hated getting up in the Morning. He hated sitting behind a computer all day. He hated the fact that he had to work so much, leave his children and his wife was bored. He dreamed of doing something that made him feel alive. He dreamed of adventure. He dreamed of not being safe.

    Get my drift folks? Astronauts do not become Astronauts because they want a safe job. If I were capable, I'd risk my life to be in Space.

  6. Re:Lesson 1 - Mod parent up :) by Shag · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This. I work in space science, think manned spaceflight is a wonderful thing, and look forward to it becoming increasingly a commercially available thing... but it's an extremely expensive way to accomplish most tasks, especially when it comes to accomplishing anything in the way of science.

    I also work around environmental policy, and strongly feel we'd be better off working on surviving on this planet, instead of ruining it, then going off looking for others to ruin. Put a few of those "best and brightest" brains to work on finding ways to meet the Millennium Development Goals, wouldja?

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  7. Re:I was thinking about this the other day... by the_humeister · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Without shooting people into space, we'd never have known about how fast bone mass decreases within just a few weeks.

    Of course there are other technologies and issues that have cropped up that have impacted your life that were either a direct or indirect result of the various space programs. For a list go here! Some include scratch resistant lenses and cochlear implants.

  8. what's wrong with regular Sunday? by metamechanical · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pardon my cynicism, but what the hell does the super bowl have to do with anything?

    --
    If I had a nickel for every time I had a nickel, I'd be richcursive!
  9. The Dream. by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shed not a single tear for one who has lived the Dream.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  10. Danger isn't the problem by Jabbrwokk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem isn't that space exploration is dangerous - everyone knows that. The problem is that space exploration requires a lot of money for no return other than glory and prestige.

    The only good quote from that Esquire article:

    Space demands sack. In a country that couldn't figure out how to mortgage a suburban family home, Mars suddenly seemed a long way off.

    There's no cold war driving the shuttle program anymore, so it's over. And after the moon landing, and robotic probes sent to other planets, we all realized something - space is really fucking huge. It tales a long time to get anywhere, and costs a huge amount of money to send even a tiny amount of stuff out of this atmosphere. People hear about crazy plans to send people to Mars and ask "Why bother?" I tend to agree with them.

    On the other hand, the space station project is something that makes sense. It's a baby step, it's something that (ideally) allows all interested countries with space agencies and some cash to participate and could someday evolve into a shipyard where exploration probes - and even manned craft - could be built and launched without having to burn a lot of rocket fuel escaping earth's gravity. Yeah, I've probably been watching too much Star Trek. But if the public could be made to understand the value of this program maybe interest would revive in space again.

    The age of Asimovian idealism is over. It's the Pragmatic Age. If people can see the value of investing in space, they'll do it. But no one is buying dreams anymore.

    1. Re:Danger isn't the problem by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This should be the number one objective of ALL space programs on earth:

      http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/070919_sps_airforce.html

      If it's going to scale out, it should have solar energy collectors in a solar orbit. They should beam the energy to one of three geostationary satellite floating above the Earth. Those satellites should beam the energy to receiving stations in Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Indonesia, at which point they should be fed into the global power grid.

      This would allow us to increase production for hundreds of generations of mankind, simply by adding additional solar energy collectors.

      It won't be easy, but it only has to be done once.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    2. Re:Danger isn't the problem by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The value is pride. Oddly enough it is very difficult to tie to a monetary figure.
      It has been so long since we have done something so ambitious that the people of the world to have anything to feel proud of. All of our achievements have been replaced by Guilt (Global Warming, Cancer Causing everything). Even our previous achievements are being questioned and disbelieved (moon landing hoax). We are on the sliding slope away from progress. Much like the fall of the Roman Empire people abandoned everything Roman, including bathing. Now we are abandoning everything again slowly, A rise in evangelical/extremest religious beliefs who completely dismiss science as evil. Focus towards the practical and away from beauty, the quick fix vs. the long term goal.

      Why was there a boom in American science education during the space race, because everyone wanted to go to the moon too. However they couldn't but they learned science and math and created a modern nation. But these people are retiring and not being replaced. The moon is once again to far and distant for us, Mars is a place where robots roam, and were we can make fun the remaining scientist when they fail.

      We fight about freaking License restrictions of software vs. technical advantages and new approaches.

      We need man space flights so we can put a human face on humanity, and give us a goal for the future.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Danger isn't the problem by JWman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It is truly sad that the space program is not at the forefront anymore. Lets consider the cost...
      NASA 2008 Budget: $17.318 Billion
      The federal government throws this amount of money around all of the time. Heck, lately it's almost a rounding error with all of the spending going on. To put this in perspective, $8 billion dollars is currently earmarked for "state and tribal assistance grants" in the new stimulus package coming out. (see this spreadsheet ).

      What are the gains? When the Apollo program was running it caught the public's fascination. It made an entire generation of kids that wanted to be astronauts. It made "rocket scientist" become part of our nomenclature and synonymous with "really smart guy". And most importantly, it spurred an interest in engineering and the "hard" sciences (math, physics, chemistry). The knee-jerk response of today's youth is that these subjects are too hard and not fun enough. And so the US is losing engineers and knowledge workers and replacing them with massage therapists . How many people in 1965 thought that the best job in the world would be to work at NASA? How many think that now? (or for that matter, how many think that ANY engineering job would be ideal for them?)

      In addition to inspiring the public to idolize something besides the latest Hollywood tabloid, the space program made numerous technological and engineering breakthroughs that we are still benefiting from tremendously today. The difficulties of doing even simple things under the constraints of space exploration force tremendous ingenuity and resourcefulness that the nation then benefits from as a whole.

    4. Re:Danger isn't the problem by durrr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As with any new innovations you can't expect to see the full extent of what it offers immideatly.

      The first electric generator gave few clues to the enormous ones powered by exotic fuels we have nowdays that supply entire nations with electricity around the clock. The electric generator however was a very simple construct that you could improve on your own provided a small capital.
      Space programs on the other hand are enormous projects requiring equally enormous capital investments with a very long period before you see any real money from it. Right now it's mainly sattelites that make up commercial money in space, but there is a definite interest in space. The price tag is a bit prohibitive but as long as spacetravel is in demand for someone we'll keep up improving it.

      In the end however it may be too early to pump in wast amounts of money in the program as the general technology level can't really supply what would be needed for a properly extensive space program.

    5. Re:Danger isn't the problem by adamjgp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem isn't that space exploration is dangerous - everyone knows that. The problem is that space exploration requires a lot of money for no return other than glory and prestige.

      Please don't forget that there have been many advances in technology coming from the space exploration programs. Wireless communication, propulsion, etc. have been advanced by the field. If it weren't for space travel our world wouldn't be as technologically advanced as it is.

      You're only looking at the main benefit of space travel in your statement, completely ignoring the spillover benefits of advanced technology.

  11. Space isn't an option, it's a requirement by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This planet, any planet, has finite resources. No matter what we do, no matter how many alternatives we go through or how well we conserve, sooner or later we'll exhaust them. It's merely a question of how long it'll take to do so. Which means in the long term there are exactly two paths: get off this single planet, or perish. Personally I don't like option #2, and I'd like to get option #1 underway while we have the luxuries of time and resources, not wait until it's a crash program under a short deadline with limited resources.

    From a practical standpoint, two things. First, opening new frontiers has never been unprofitable. It's expensive opening them up, but every one we've opened up has yielded an ROI any businessman would give up several major organs for. It's rarely immediately obvious what the rewards will be, looking back at history no major exploration ever turned up what they were looking for, but consistently the rewards are more than high enough to justify the cost. I doubt space will be different, and the spoils will go to he who's there first with the most. Second, high ground. Any military man will tell you that he who controls the high ground controls the battlefield. In ancient days the high ground was a hill so your archers could shoot down at the enemy. Today it's the airspace over the battlefield, so your aircraft can bomb the enemy without being distracted by enemy fighters. Orbit's a pretty serious high ground. Want an example? Take a look at Meteor Crater in Arizona. That was a chunk of rock coming in ballistic. Now, imagine that crater overlaid on Los Angeles, or Chicago, or Washington DC. Or all of them. Rocks are plentiful, getting them onto the right path is fairly straightforward and cheap. And shooting back up the gravity well is hideously expensive.

  12. teflon? by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Teflon was invented by accident in 1938. The space program had nothing to do with it.

  13. Re:Simple solution by SilentBob0727 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Then, when both inevitably explode on some mission, we start sending four. One of THOSE is definitely bound to make it.

    --
    Life would be easier if I had the source code.
  14. Re:Simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    RAES - Redundant array of expensive spacecraft

  15. Re:ROI is a red herring. by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful


    "ultimately we will have to be sending people up there anyway. There is no way around it. "

    Except, you know, not doing it and learning more because we did it a smarter way.

    Here's an idea: what if we built a machine that was as dextrous as a human, and put the controls of that machine in the hands of an intelligent, decisive, and bold human... on Earth.

    And hey, while we're at it, we could design the machine to, just for example, move about the surface of mars for months on end with no need of air, food or a return journey.

    Human space exploration is wonderful. Some very smart people are doing a bang-up job exploring Mars right now. "Robotic" space exploration is a misnomer; it should be called "Smart and efficient human space exploration".

  16. NASA should continue to do what is does best... by Sir+Holo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...unmanned missions of exploration. Space probes and planetary probes.

    They cost way less than manned missions, and return way more scientific information.