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Cox Communications and "Congestion Management"

imamac writes "It appears Cox Communications is the next in line for throttling internet traffic. But it's not throttling of course; Cox's euphemism is 'congestion management.' From Cox's explanation: 'In February, Cox will begin testing a new method of managing traffic on our high-speed Internet network in our Kansas and Arkansas markets. During the occasional times the network is congested, this new technology automatically ensures that all time-sensitive Internet traffic — such as web pages, voice calls, streaming videos and gaming — moves without delay. Less time-sensitive traffic, such as file uploads, peer-to-peer and Usenet newsgroups, may be delayed momentarily...' Sounds like throttling to me."

32 of 282 comments (clear)

  1. Well that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...sucks Cox!

    1. Re:Well that... by JCSoRocks · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sounds to me like their customers are all getting screwed by Cox.

      --
      You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
    2. Re:Well that... by TriezGamer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If by good you meant 'pathetically obvious', then perhaps yes.

  2. Guess the name... by Darundal · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...describes the executives at the company.

    1. Re:Guess the name... by db32 · · Score: 4, Funny

      My favorite lines...

      So...I guess you work for Cox?
      Does working for Cox pay well?
      Do you enjoy working for Cox?
      Is it hard when you work for Cox?
      Do you pull a lot of cables working for Cox?
      Do you bury a lot of cables working for Cox?

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    2. Re:Guess the name... by skuzzlebutt · · Score: 3, Funny

      'scuze me, ma'am...we're taking a television provider survey today. Would you mind answering a question for us:

      Are you happy with cox on the whole?

      --
      My debut novel AMITY now available: http://jeremydbrooks.c
  3. QOS by raju1kabir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like throttling to me.

    Sounds like QOS to me.

    --
    "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    1. Re:QOS by nine-times · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, prioritizing some traffic isn't, in theory, the same thing as throttling other traffic. To me, "throttling" suggests that they're saying "traffic using protocol X cannot use more than Y kbps," whereas "prioritizing" would be ensuring that, "whenever we have to choose between delaying protocol X or protocol Y, we always delay protocol X."

      Now there are still potential issues with implementation, which protocols you chose to prioritize, and outright abuse for other purposes (such as promoting your own services or degrading competing services). However, in abstract, I don't think it's an absolutely awful idea.

  4. "time sensitive"? by Mariner28 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Are they purposely referring to priority traffic as "time sensitive" as opposed to "delay sensitive" just to make the average joe think this is better? Don't get me wrong - as a network design engineer I'm all for prioritizing latency sensitive traffic like VoIP or streaming video. Just don't treat Cox's VoIP any better than Skype's or Vonages... This whole Net Neutrality thing is a bummer. I like the idea of democratizing traffic - but only of the same type. No way in hell should FTP or BitTorrent have the same priority as VoIP.

    --
    "A little misunderstanding? Galileo and the Pope had a little misunderstanding."
    1. Re:"time sensitive"? by internerdj · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except for when I don't use VoIP but half my neighbors do, and I get less connection than my neighbors for the same price just because the company doesn't have the infrastracture to handle what they sold me.

    2. Re:"time sensitive"? by icedivr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many of your neighbors have to create ~96kbps VoIP stream to innundate the local uplink? It's probably not even possible. How many people using BitTorrent would it take to do the same? Not very many. If you're pulling 7Mbps from a torrent, isn't it reasonable that the ISP makes sure others still have bandwidth available to them? From their description, their prioritization is pointedly vendor-neutral, ie they aren't preferring their own video application over Hulu, or some such competitor. How is this unfair to you?

    3. Re:"time sensitive"? by thule · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even big pipes can get congested. P2P programs can generate 100's of connections for each client. For VoIP, it is just a single connection. Why have the router process 2,000 packets of P2P for one connection of VoIP? The router should make sure time sensitive things like VoIP get the priority so people that use VoIP can use it without getting crammed out by P2P traffic

      The people that browse and have Vonage expect the same level of service as someone that is running P2P 24-hours a day.

      I think the discussion of net neutrality keeps getting confused. Maybe confused on purpose. For what reason I am not sure. It seems to me that making sure that, known, time sensitive traffice *should* get priority. Isn't that what TOS bits are for in the IP stack?

    4. Re:"time sensitive"? by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No way in hell should FTP or BitTorrent have the same priority as VoIP.

            Yes because you calling your grandmother to chit chat using VoIP is far more important than me sending Magnetic Resonance Imaging files to India via FTP.

            That is exactly the kind of argument you will be dragged into the minute you choose one thing over another. You just can't make generalizations over which type of traffic is more "important".

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    5. Re:"time sensitive"? by AlexCV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes because you calling your grandmother to chit chat using VoIP is far more important than me sending Magnetic Resonance Imaging files to India via FTP.

      If you need guaranteed bandwidth, you buy it. We receive hundreds of MRIs per months at work and we don't have a residential DSL. We have an optical fiber link (GigE) with an ultimate "Internet" (for what it's worth in a BGP world) link around 300mbps 95-percentile. Guess what, we get our contracted bandwidth... All the time. It's not exactly cheap though, but then we're not downloading porn torrents...

  5. First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unless they've decide to throttle /. traffic too

  6. The summary sounds fine by Tancred · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The same technology may give them the capability to do all sorts of mischief, but I don't see a problem with prioritization based on application. If they prioritize their own VoIP but somehow keep dropping or delaying Vonage packets, that's a problem. That's just an example, of course.

    1. Re:The summary sounds fine by zappepcs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the problem. As soon as they start "managing congestion" with anything other than the bandwidth they sold us, it becomes an issue. When my Vonage VoIP packets are getting delayed, is it because of Cox or because of greedy bandwidth hogging porn downloaders and music file sharers? I'll wager that Cox says it's not because of them. There is no way to view why or when they "manage congestion" so users will never know, and the product and service sold to them is incapable of being verified as fit for purpose.

      Something tells me that this is not right, and should be taken to court. I just can't figure out on my own how to win.

  7. Re:So.. by Utini420 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It shouldn't.

    They sold us both a product with a given set of expectations, in this case a reasonable amount of bandwidth. We should both be able to get what we paid for.

    Or, put another way, why should my porn download suffer for your Warcrack addiction?

    Or, put yet another way, why should either of us give a damn how over sold or under financed Cox is? They should give us both the product they advertised, sold, and (almost) delivered.

    --
    A little inaccuracy sometimes saves tons of explanation.
  8. umm.. Not Throttleing by linuxbert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Umm.. thats not throttling, it applying QOS (Quality of service) Throttling would slow your traffic all the time, where as this applies prioritization to data that needs it. Packets have a qos field that says the priority they should be given..

    Im glad there is a telco that will respect QOS - I've wasted a week with a voip problem, only to learn that the telco was shaping traffic and discarding everything above 3mb without paying attention to QOS Flags.. Allstream charges more for this!

  9. Re:So.. by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or, put another way, why should my porn download suffer for your Warcrack addiction?

    Because, done correctly, it provides a massive improvement in service for games and voice, with a small reduction in service for downloaders.

    As for them overselling, if they had to be totally honest about how much bandwidth is available to each customer, they would have to say 'Total Bandwidth / Number of Customers = Your alotted bandwidth'. It would be next to nothing, and even more meaningless than the ideal maximums that they use for advertising now. That being said, perhaps they should be forced to make that data available to prospective customers, it would certainly influence my choice.

  10. It is QOS but they better do it right by davidwr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they don't want egg on their faces, they better do this right.

    They better be completely transparent about what does and does not get priority.

    They better be completely transparent about any "special rules" like "no more than 128kb/sec will get preferential treatment" - that's more than enough for 2 simultaneous 2-way audio channels.

    They better be completely transparent if they make "additional priority traffic" a premium-charge option.

    They better use common sense when determining what is and is not "priority." "If it looks like real-time, treat it like real-time unless the customer is above his real-time quota, then use more discerning measures" is a good rule of thumb. Another good rule of thumb is "only throttle as much as necessary, no more" so that bits fly without delay during times of no congestion.

    They better listen to their customers and be willing to admit if they make a mistake.

    If they fail do do all of these, they will get some major backlash.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  11. How is this bad? by jonwil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as the P2P apps and file transfers can run at full speed when nothing time sensitive is using the network, this is the RIGHT way to do things.

  12. You're gonna flag me down anyways... by mnslinky · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NOT ALL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT IS BAD YOU FUCKTARDS!

    Why is it that every form of bandwidth throttling is seen as evil? There are some good, legitimate, reasons for managing traffic flow across a network. While most of the pukes on Slashdot may be hugely inconvenienced by having their latest pirated copy of software X, or DVD rip of 'I love it in the ass' over BitTorrent slowed down, there are people who are trying to use the same pipes for more normal activity. Who cares if it takes an extra five or ten minutes to download that file. I'm much more annoyed when a VoIP call, or streaming video gets choppy.

    Whether you mod me -1 Troll or -1 Flamebait or not, you know you agree with me, at least in part.

  13. Re:So.. by Jeng · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Time Warner has been able to provide me with consistent bandwidth that is not infringed upon by my neighbors downloading large files ( ok, so its usually me downloading large files not infringing on my neighbors bandwidth ).

    So if Cox's competition can do it, why can't they?

    If Cox cannot deliver what they advertise why can't they be sued for false advertising?

    If Cox would just upgrade their infrastructure they wouldn't have this problem, not only that but they would have happier customers and less upset former customers.

    So the basic idea of business that Cox seems to be unable to comprehend is that if they invested in their business then they would actually get more customers.

    Instead Cox is going the MBA route of if they f*ck the customers then the customers will bend over and take it or leave.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  14. Re:So.. by Utini420 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm no more interested in the quality of another customer's service with this product than any other -- when I go out to eat, I'm not going to let them overcook my steak to be sure they get your souffle just right. Why should this be different?

    On the overselling, why should they be allowed to be anything less than totally honest? Again, just because its internet doesn't make it special.

    As a further point, if you expect them to do it correctly you must have been dealing with some cable company other than mine.

    --
    A little inaccuracy sometimes saves tons of explanation.
  15. Re:So.. by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As for them overselling, if they had to be totally honest about how much bandwidth is available to each customer, they would have to say 'Total Bandwidth / Number of Customers = Your alotted bandwidth'.

    Yeah, I think some of the complaints about "overselling bandwidth" can be slightly silly. It's as though people assume that ISPs are going to just drag a cable to your house that connects directly to "the Internet" without going through any switches or routers or anything else that could become a bottleneck at any point.

    I do believe that when an ISP advertises a X Mbps connection, you should be able to test your connection to nearby servers and find that you're getting something very close to X Mbps almost all the time. If they say you have "unlimited" usage, then they shouldn't be allowed to turn around and say, "Well, you've gone over your 10 GB cap, so we're cutting you off." Expecting ISPs to guarantee a X Mbps connection to everything all the time as though you had a direct X Mbps connection to whatever server you want to connect to-- it's just not going to happen. That's not how this stuff works.

  16. Choice by jwietelmann · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your market has choice? Because my market has just Cox and AT&T/BellSouth. BellSouth offers underpowered, overpriced DSL service if you sign up for a one-year contract for an overpriced local phone line. As for Cox, this is a conversation I had with their salesperson:

    HER: There is an installation fee of $80.
    ME: What's to install? Cable already comes to the apartment.
    HER: You're already a subscriber?
    ME: No, your people just didn't bother to shut it off after the previous tenant moved out.
    HER: Oh, well you're a new customer, so there's an installation fee.
    ME: So what is the service you perform in exchange for that $80? One of your technicians flicks a switch off and then flicks it back on again, thereby "installing" my cable?
    HER: (blank stare) ... There's an $80 installation fee for new customers.
    ME: (blank stare)

  17. Re:So.. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I came in here to make just this point. File sharing is rightly low priority traffic, and if their bandwidth is getting tight during internet rush hour, I'd expect them to prioritize accordingly.

    Honestly, would you rather your downloads slowed down fractionally, or your streaming music/video/phone getting unbearably choppy? Extra lag in your online games? Yuck.

    Though yea, if they start throttling it all the time and just constantly saying, "Whoa boys that traffic is sure mighty high today HA HA HA," then yea, they need to pay.

    (Disclaimer: I have only Cox and AT&T where I live, and I hate both of them for various reasons, but Cox is awesome compared to, for example, Comcast).

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  18. Don't confuse things! by thule · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes, the technology could be the same, but let's keep the issues separate. After reading about this stuff for a while now it hit me that there is confusion. I am starting to wonder if the confusion is on purpose.

    One issue is over subscription. Unless a company is large enough to have lots and lots of peer connections, your ISP is probably over subscribes their upstream connections. This is fine, because on average traffic goes in bursts. The problem is that everything starts to break down once you have a small pool of people running P2P 24/7. These people are just as greedy as the ISP's they complain about. They want a huge "dedicated" pipe, but have others subsidize it. I have no issue with someone like Cox de-prioritizing their traffic so that the people that just want their Vonage to work don't get squashed out. This is a temporary solution because the ISP will eventually have to up their pipe speed.

    The other issue is granting certain companies privileges on a network and penalizing other companies they don't like (e.g. penalize Vonage and prioritize a VoIP partner). This should be illegal. This is a clear case of violation of neutrality. At the same time, the company should be able to directly peer with a company (say a VoIP provider) without violating the law. This may seem unfair, but peering has been a perfectly valid way of reducing traffic on a transit connection.

    The last issue is traffic caps. I don't think there should be a law against it as long as the company is upfront about it. Putting caps on traffic allows ISP's to maximize their over subscription and cater to people that want low cost Internet service. We *want* people to afford Internet services. The market chooses. If you are a big user of P2P, then you will have to go with another ISP that does not have caps. You may have to pay more for this privilege... sorry, but that is how things go. The market must have a way to manage scarcity of resources. If you want more of a resource, you will have to pay for it even it if looks the same (e.g. 5mbit from Cox versus 5mbit from FiOS).

    Don't confuse QoS with net neutrality. As long as the QoS is applied equally, then it should be perfectly fine.

    1. Re:Don't confuse things! by zappepcs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The end game on that is a lose-lose proposition. When dial-up was still popular this over-subscribed broadband plan was workable. The traffic generated by file sharing, email, web browsing etc. could be handled in this manner. The trouble is that ISPs did not update or upgrade the 'tubes' to handle the traffic that they themselves intended on selling to users. All this crap about bundled services (triple-play and Quadruple-play) for the last 5 years is about ISP's selling you streaming content and high-bandwidth content. To claim that they need to 'manage congestion' while trying to sell data content is absolute BS. What they want is carte blanche to tell you what data you are allowed to send and receive. period. no arguing.

      We tend to forget that they have this plan to sell you streaming data that has to fit in the same damned pipes as the data you are using now, that they claim are not big enough to handle some file sharing. I call bullshit. The ISPs cannot force the Internet to be how it used to be. Rich Internet content, web 2.0, streaming content... all of this is ruining their original over-subscription network configuration plan. Now, the very same ISPs that are complaining about congestion are fully into planning and implementation of bandwidth intensive services they want to sell you. What they want is for you to only use bandwidth on data services that you have purchased from them. They are double dipping on this, and there is no other way to see it.

    2. Re:Don't confuse things! by Braino420 · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you don't like it, go to another ISP have has bigger transit connections.

      You keep saying this. Why do you assume that most people even have the option to switch and even switch to an ISP with "bigger transit connections"? I live north of Atlanta, GA and I have two options: Bellsouth DSL and Comcast cable. The highest plan I can get with DSL is 1.5Mbps, Cable 12Mbps. Oh ya, I can also choose to get a phoneline with Bellsouth and pay some third party for DSL over Bellsouth's lines (none of the 3rd parties will do naked/dry DSL). Guess which one I go with.

      Not only this, but you somehow expect other companies to decide to lay down some expensive fiber of their own to compete with these ISPs, when the current ISPs had taxpayer money to help them. This is why we, the people, should be able to have a say in this or the invisible hand of the market is gonna bitch slap us all. The ISPs need to upgrade their stuff, with the money that we are all giving them, and stop wasting money on finding out solutions on throttling people. It's possible, other countries have 100Mbps+ connections for their citizens.

      --
      They call me the wookie man, I guess that's what I am
  19. Re:So.. by petehead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm no more interested in the quality of another customer's service with this product than any other -- when I go out to eat, I'm not going to let them overcook my steak to be sure they get your souffle just right. Why should this be different?

    They didn't sell you a steak and me a souffle. They sold us both a buffet. All of the other customers get their food as normal, but I'm a big fat guy. Instead of taking my plate, sitting down, and eating, I stay up at the buffet and eat there without even putting the food on my plate. I'm in the way of others trying to get food and eating most of it myself. Now the management is going to make me get in line to eat rather than stay at the buffet.

    If you want your steak, you've got to get a dedicated line.

    P.S. Hometown Buffet is gross.