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Students Call Space Station With Home-Built Radio

Pizzutz writes "Four Toronto college students have accomplished a technological feat that their teachers are calling a first. The Humber College seniors made contact with the International Space Station Monday with a radio system they designed and built themselves. School officials say that, to their knowledge, that's never been accomplished by students at the college level." Somewhat disappointingly, the students actually did have permission to make contact.

55 of 330 comments (clear)

  1. no kidding by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Informative

    Somewhat disappointingly, the students actually did have permission to make contact.

    No kidding. But this does open the door to prank calls to the ISS. I can't wait for some of those to get posted to YouTube. Or shown on NASA TV.

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:no kidding by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Disappointingly? Heck, that makes it three times cooler, IMO :)

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    2. Re:no kidding by JustinOpinion · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Somewhat disappointingly, the students actually did have permission to make contact.

      Yes, it is truly disappointing when youngsters act responsibly.

      I understand how the story would be more romantic if they contacted the ISS out of the blue (imagine how surprised those aboard the station would be!). But the fact of the matter is that living in space is precarious at the best of times. Unexpected events, especially those that tie up communication channels, are unsafe and not welcome. Thus the students did the right thing by clearing permission first, and they should be applauded for that.

      Also, the students probably wanted their signal to actually be answered, rather than ignored or (even more likely) simply not noticed!

    3. Re:no kidding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Somewhat disappointingly, the students actually did have permission to make contact.

      Yes, it is truly disappointing when youngsters act responsibly.

      I am much older then them but I still wouldn't call them youngsters. From TFA:

      Operation First Contact is the graduating project for 34-year-olds Gino Cunti and Paul Je of Toronto, Patrick Neelin, 25, of Welland, Ont., and Kevin Luong, 21, of Mississauga, Ont.

      They are all legal age!

    4. Re:no kidding by atomicthumbs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's amateur radio. Anybody with a license, a radio, and a good enough antenna has permission to contact the ISS.

      --
      http://pinopsida.com
    5. Re:no kidding by zappepcs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, I read that part too and I'm trying to figure out what kind of radio they had to build that was 'way over their heads' kind of technology? Freq-hopping with 1024 bit encryption digital radio? If ham operators normally talk with the ISS and their story sounded like it was HAM radio they used, why was it such a feat? Is there something special we need to know about students in Canada? Did anyone find a link to technical details of the radio system they built?

    6. Re:no kidding by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Guess what I can contact the ISS WITHOUT PERMISSION. and do it regularly. I also talked to astronauts on the Columbia Shuttle, and cosmonauts in the Mir when it was in the sky. all on my home made radio. You don't need permission.

      It's called HAM RADIO. and I designed and built my own 2 meter radio and antennas when I was 16. I also built a radio from my own design and talked to people on the OTHER SIDE OF THE PLANET!

      If these "college kids" are extra special then we as a nation are completely and utterly doomed.

      College level should be designing stuff that a kid with some surplus electronics in his basement cant do.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:no kidding by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

      But... They're art majors.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:no kidding by Richy_T · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is there something special we need to know about students in Canada?

      That they're Canadian?

    9. Re:no kidding by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Technically, your amateur radio license is the "permission".

      You DO have a license from the FCC (or equivalent regulatory body in your country), right?

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    10. Re:no kidding by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 4, Funny

      That they pronounce "about" as "a boot"?

      (With apologies to South Park)

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    11. Re:no kidding by JavaManJim · · Score: 2, Informative

      Amen to zappecs! When I was a teenager, I think a good number of us built a) crystal whisker receivers, b) diode receiver radios, c) transmit and receive radios.

      Its no big deal. Wait a minute, nothing big for a kid to do. It might be special for a college student twice a kid's age in today's non magic world. A world that has never heard of the venerable ARRL (American Radio Relay League).

      Like others, I wonder why no one thought about "ARISS". http://www.arrl.org/ARISS/

      And zappecs is right so many times about the lack of specifications. They might have done it the hard way and made their own resistors and capacitors out of regional minerals (i.e dirt). The video had the students using an oscilloscope. Oscilloscopes help greatly to tune your antenna.

      Cheers,
      Jim

    12. Re:no kidding by NickW1234 · · Score: 2, Informative
      And they didn't actually build their radio. They bought a radio, antenna, and rotator.

      They "built" the "radio station"

      AKA bought stuff based on specs, and plugged it all in.

    13. Re:no kidding by Daeward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      (With apologies to South Park)

      What about apologies to Canadians? >:[

    14. Re:no kidding by BoogeyOfTheMan · · Score: 2, Funny

      We Americans will apologise to Canada for trying to steal all your good hockey players when you guys apologise for Celine Dion and Bryan Adams.

      We would like to thank you, however, for Mike Meyers and The Kids In The Hall.

      Also, after everyone apologises, will you help us out with the whole metric system thing? And show us the secret of how you keep your country so litter free?

      Also, send more beer pls ;)

    15. Re:no kidding by imess · · Score: 2, Funny

      Advanced Radio Transmission majors?

    16. Re:no kidding by Eil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I knew that hams speak to astronauts occasionally, but I always wondered:

      Doesn't NASA get nervous that anyone with the right equipment can talk to the astronauts?

      What exactly do you talk to an astronaut about? Is it all small talk? ("Hi, how's the weather up there?")

    17. Re:no kidding by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 3, Funny

      Now, now. The Canadian government has apologized for Bryan Adams on several occasions.

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    18. Re:no kidding by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Funny

      Terrorist: We make deal with you. Al'Qaida has billions of oil dollars to make you very rich--

      American astronaut: We're not interested in dealing with terrorists! Our government will find you, you can't destroy the heart of America, you towel-headed bast--

      Russian astronaut: GIVE ME THAT! Hey! HEY YOU! This is a RUSSIAN SPACE STATION! You COWARD always fighting from behind other peoples' backs NO SPINE! I kill you! I kill you drunk! You want to fight with ME?! My VODKA kick harder than you! My MOTHER would wrap towel around your FACE!

  2. Still it's awesome. by Dyinobal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Somewhat disappointingly, the students actually did have permission to make contact.

    I imagine one could get in a lot of trouble prank calling the ISS. Though it it some what difficult to come up with space themed prank calls akin to "Is your refrigerator running". Still though, they got a good grade in the class I'm sure and likely had a lot of fun doing it. I'd say that's a grand accomplishment even if they did have permission to do it.

    1. Re:Still it's awesome. by EvolutionsPeak · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Is your toolbag secure?"

      I guess it doesn't really work. :(

    2. Re:Still it's awesome. by LanMan04 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Is your CO2 scrubber running? Better go catch it!"

      Har har har.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    3. Re:Still it's awesome. by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Funny

      Though it it some what difficult to come up with space themed prank calls akin to "Is your refrigerator running".

      I suppose calling them and telling them to stay up there since Earth has been wiped out would be in bad taste ;)

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  3. Not a first by scsirob · · Score: 5, Informative

    HAM radio amateurs including students have been in contact with ISS many times over, using voice and digital connections (Packet Radio)

    Many of the astronauts on board are HAM radio operators and make frequent contact with schools, institutions and individual amateurs. On the ground, many of these individual amateurs have designed built their own rig.

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    1. Re:Not a first by wjh31 · · Score: 4, Funny

      HAM SPAM?

    2. Re:Not a first by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Informative

      Indeed, it's sad how little knowledge there is of amateur radio among nerds these days. Part of that is the medium itself, where you're often essentially talking with bored middle-aged men about nothing (international regulations arguably forbidding interesting discussions). However, there's no better way to gain an understanding of electronics than through studying for an amateur radio license. If you start with a guide like the ARRL intro , electronic gadgets become a lot less mysterious and it gets better as you proceed up the license classes. You can diagnose television or mobile phone problems, repair simple devices, or build your own for cheap like audio amplifiers. I haven't used amateur radio in over a decade now, but I'm still really happy that I got into it.

    3. Re:Not a first by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Funny

      Part of that is the medium itself, where you're often essentially talking with bored middle-aged men about nothing

      So it's basically like IRC was back in the day? ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Not a first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was going to point out that myself! And most likely this was also via amateur radio. Ham radio operators have been doing this for about 26 years now, it's definitely not a "first".

      The SAREX (Space Shuttle Amateur Radio EXperiment)Program started in 1983 when Mission Specialist Owen Garriott W5LFL operated from the shuttle for the first time. Since then there's been an established program of scheduling contacts with school students and the astronauts. First on the shuttles and now on the ISS.

      Also, Mir was quite active on amateur radio as well. They would be on voice from time to time and there was also a packet radio system aboard Mir.

      Any amateur radio operator in the world is free to attempt a contact with the ISS. In fact, NASA even has a page about amateur radio aboard the ISS.

      http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/reference/radio/

      In fact, any school can apply to have a chance of a scheduled contact between students and the ISS.

    5. Re:Not a first by nedlohs · · Score: 2, Funny

      "we aren't retarded."

      Do you only read with a +8 comment threshold or something?

    6. Re:Not a first by JoeMerchant · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think the emphasis was "with a radio system they designed and built themselves".

      Define "designed and built themselves"... did they mine the copper ore using handbuilt tools and smelt it into wire using fire struck from flint? Was the design derived in a "clean" environment from first principles?

      I thought not... posers ;-)

    7. Re:Not a first by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I tried to get some kids interested in ham radio.

      Problem was, when I started teaching theory and rules I lost half the class when they found out you could not swear or use profanity.

      Tell them they have to self censor themselves and they lose interest.

      saying SHIT is more important than knowledge to them.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:Not a first by LandDolphin · · Score: 2, Funny

      Only downside is you do have to talk to boring middle age men most of the time.

      That boring middle aged man is probably thinking the same thing when he talks to you too.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    9. Re:Not a first by diskofish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Honestly, the idea of getting a ham license just for the fun probably isn't going to interest many except the most hardcore geeks.

      I am sure it was more interesting back in the old days before the internet where the only thing around was long distance telephone. There is a slew of other technology that is accessible and easy to use for casual communication.

      Only reason I am thinking about getting my license is because some of my activities involve the use of radios.

  4. Disappointing? by whisper_jeff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Somewhat disappointingly, the students actually did have permission to make contact. "

    And why is that disappointing? I think it's incredibly cool that they had permission to do something like this and would love to see officials (both school and space) take similar steps to encourage students to push the boundaries. I don't see how this is disappointing at all.

  5. Not one to be one upped... by Fx.Dr · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Cap'n Crunch responded by saying "tweeeeeeeeeeeeeeeet", and subsequently found out that, yes, the fridge on the ISS is in fact running.

  6. Your first radio by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's going to be considerably more difficult for the next generation to build their first radios, once it's all gone digital.

    There won't be much left to listen to on a simple crystal set.

    1. Re:Your first radio by Muad'Dave · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's going to be considerably more difficult for the next generation to build their first radios, once it's all gone digital.

      You mean "write their first radios", since the era of hardware radios is essentially over? With the availability of very high speed/very high dynamic range ADCs and FPGAs capable of doing MPEG-4 decoding on the fly, I doubt you'll see much "building" and a lot more "writing" going on. Wanna get involved? Start Here.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  7. Unlicensed Broadcasts by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Somewhat disappointingly, the students actually did have permission to make contact.

    You shouldn't be encouraging readers to attempt broadcasts without permission. Unlicensed broadcasts with power sufficient to reach the International Space Station can be a safety hazard; potentially interfering with or jamming legitimate transmissions. At the very least, one might distract the ISS crew during an important maneuver/space walk when the entire crew needs to be focused.

    (Think of it a bit like having the phone ring when you're in the middle of moving heavy furniture. Not exactly opportune.)

    These kids did the right thing by having official permission to make the broadcast. Especially because it meant that there was an astronaut available to speak with them. If it was an unlicensed transmission without prior approval, they would have gotten "hung up" on. ;-)

    1. Re:Unlicensed Broadcasts by fotbr · · Score: 3, Informative

      Slight nit-pick. It doesn't take a whole lot of power to do VHF/UHF line-of-sight to (or from) low-earth-orbit. Especially if the receiving end has a) a good receiver b) a good antenna (or antenna system) or c) some combination of both, which, IIRC, the ISS does.

  8. I'm sorry to say... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yawn. While not just anyone can do what they've done, I'm saddened by the fact that an Amateur Radio hobbyist making a simple FM transceiver is considered news-worthy by the masses. What happened to the spirit of 'Experimentation and Advancement of The Radio Art'? Have we as a species lost our curiosity and drive to learn about and then do new things? I guess the TV has won. 8-(

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    1. Re:I'm sorry to say... by mikewren420 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Indeed... I was able to contact the ISS twice using low power (10 watts) and a simple vertical antenna. This is hardly newsworthy, as any Amateur Radio operator with a 2 meter radio (they start at $100) and a small vertical antenna can make contact, with a little luck.

      Audio from my contact and others, as well as digital stills received from the ISS are at my website: http://mikewren.com/iss-21oct08

    2. Re:I'm sorry to say... by JustinOpinion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm saddened by the fact that an Amateur Radio hobbyist making a simple FM transceiver is considered news-worthy by the masses.

      A fair point. But on the other hand, what better way is there to ignite enthusiasm for amateur radio among the masses than by showing them what it can do?

      What happened to the spirit of 'Experimentation and Advancement of The Radio Art'? Have we as a species lost our curiosity and drive to learn about and then do new things?

      Evidently these students have curiosity aplenty, which is what drove them to build their system and try to call the ISS. If this is the behavior we want to see more of, then we need to encourage said behavior: by applauding it and publicizing it, which is what this news item is doing.

      I understand your point, which is that this kind of experimentation should be so commonplace that we take it for granted (hence not newsworthy). On the other hand, if we want to encourage curiosity, experimentation, and a "hands-on" approach to using technology, then any news or publicity is a good thing.

    3. Re:I'm sorry to say... by vitaflo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, add to that the fact that they didn't even build their own radio. Here's their website:

      http://www.operationfirstcontact.com/blog/episode16.htm

      They bought an ICOM Ic-V8000 as the transceiver. Basically all they did was build an antenna.

    4. Re:I'm sorry to say... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 3, Informative

      They didn't just build a kit.

      No, they perpetrated a worse blasphemy than building a kit - according to their website, they purchased a friggin' tranceiver!

      Many, many hams have the brains and skill to actually DESIGN AND BUILD something as opposed to following cookbook designs and solder pre-supplied parts down and call it a miracle. If their website is correct, they did neither wrt the radio.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  9. The project's blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.operationfirstcontact.com/blog.htm

  10. I wiash I still had mod points by Kupfernigk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because you are just too right. Forty years ago before personal computers, to get any brownie points for this kind of thing at school you had to wind the coils yourself or bake your own resistors, because hobbyist magazines were full of designs. Ah, the great days of acorn tubes and bending aluminum chassis plates. Or the day I accidentally jammed the TV signal in a quarter mile radius, owing to the amazing bandwidth of some ex-mil tubes and misreading a capacitor value. But, sadly, that's why the authorities discourage experimentation nowadays. It's so much easier to cause problems.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  11. NB... Designed and Built Their Radio by codesmith.ca · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ummm, folks? They're Canadian college students, tech school level, not university. They designed and built a 2m band 5 watt transceiver.

    When I was in college in the 90's, designing and building a low power FM transceiver from the ground up was considered a good third year project. I'm guessing that they had to design everything from power supply to antenna, and probably fabricate it themselves.

    Good on you, guys!! I'm da*ned proud of you. especially the adult student who went back for more schooling.

    1. Re:NB... Designed and Built Their Radio by codesmith.ca · · Score: 5, Informative

      Oops, my bad. They didn't design or build the transceiver. But....

      1) They did mod and deploy an antenna with homebrew tracker to keep alignment to the ISS

      2) They're first year students. Not at the end of the program, the very beginning.

      So, my praise still stands. Good work guys!

  12. Re:Read TFA by Muad'Dave · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Yes, they did. They did not use a commercially manufactured radio, however. From TFA:

    While school contacts with the space station are routinely made through the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station program, many of those contacts are made using a traditional ham radio.

    They made their own radio that used Amateur Radio frequencies (nitpick: Amateur Satellite Service freqs) as opposed to using a Yaesu or Kenwood radio on Amateur freqs. To hams like me, this isn't a big deal. Designing software-defined radios and protocols that can span Virginia->New Zealand using 1W of power is cool, but making an 5W VHF or UHF radio is so 1970's.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  13. Bad article by vitaflo · · Score: 5, Informative

    These kids did not build their own radio. The bought an Icom Ic-V8000 radio and a Yaesu G-5500 rotator and built their own antenna. One of the kids got a ham license and they were able to get some time with the IIS.

    http://www.operationfirstcontact.com/blog/episode16.htm

    The only thing they did was build an antenna basically. I'm happy for them (we could use more kids getting into Ham radio) but this story is sensationalizes on something that many people have done before.

  14. Wow, college-level engineers can build a radio? by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    FTA: "While school contacts with the space station are routinely made through the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station program, many of those contacts are made using a traditional ham radio."

    Seriously people - We should feel pretty damned scared that this counts as some sort of "achievement" to crow about on the Slashdot FP. These guys built a home-brew shortwave radio as their senior project?

    Sorry if this sounds like "playa-hatin'", but gimme a break! Even as a "first", this doesn't sound like anything to brag about.

  15. Got put on hold... by tjstork · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sorry, the Iranian kids called first. We have to put you on hold.

    --
    This is my sig.
  16. Re:Read TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    well, no.

    According to their blog (http://www.operationfirstcontact.com/index.html) they purchased the radio (Icom IC-V8000 2M ham transceiver) the antenna (Hy-Gain Oscar yagi) and the antenna rotator (Yaesu G-5500). The blog is kinda sketchy but they may have designed and built a microcontroller-based rotator controller to keep the antenna pointed at the ISS. The frequencies used are smack in the middle of the 2 meter ham band (~145 Mhz). The students put together off-the-shelf, commercial ham gear and contacted the ISS.

    My issue isn't with the students, it's with the disparaging way Ham radio is presented in TFA: the student's contact with the ISS was not only PURELY using "a traditional ham radio", but a commercial ham radio at that. Not that there's anything wrong with that, but some of us hams still enjoy homebrewing our own equipment and TFA specifically says the radio was "home-built" and implied it was somehow different and superior to "tradtional ham radio".

    Here's hoping the students will go on to be active hams!

    73!

  17. Re:Read TFA by awehttam · · Score: 4, Informative
    Sounds more like they built a station, not the radio.

    http://www.operationfirstcontact.com/blog/episode16.htm

    Today, Mr. Rector, Paul, and I went out to Radioworld and purchased a transceiver. After much research, we decided to go with the ICOM Ic-V8000. For the cost, it has exactly what we need. On Friday, we're going to be integrating it into our setup, and doing all the necessary testing.

    The story is pretty hyped up but good on them anyway.

  18. Embarassing project by Animats · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This project is embarrassing. It took five college seniors ("Wireless and Telecommunications Technology" majors, no less) a whole year to build and use a pointable ham VHF antenna comparable to a fringe-area TV antenna. That's all they built; the transceiver was a stock ICOM Ic-V8000, which is a ham mobile radio that's basically a CB radio with higher power (75W) and fewer restrictions built in. This is not exotic technology. NASA has a program devoted to doing this in high schools.

    From their blog, the only big problem was getting permission to go on the roof of a building (a large flat roof) to put up the antenna. If they'd just headed out to an open field (they're using a radio intended for car installation, after all), mounted the antenna on a tripod, and aimed it by hand, they probably could have completed the project in a week.

    Hams talk to the ISS all the time. When it's visible, it's only a few hundred miles away, after all. The only real problem is booking some astronaut time. If you don't want to bother with that, the ISS has an open packet repeater hams can use. It's only 9600 baud, using an old TNC. This technology is so old it was on Mir.

    Their blog is like reading Twitter output:
    Of course, we've been busy for real lately. There's a whole bunch of new stuff going on. Exciting stuff! For instance, we soldered the connectors to the control wires for our antenna's rotor. After all that was said and done, we were able to control the movement of our antenna from inside room N214. Here's a few pictures of us working on that.