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New Success For Brain-Controlled Prosthetic Arm

An anonymous reader writes "A number of amputees are now using a prosthetic arm that moves intuitively, when they think about moving their missing limb. Todd Kuiken and colleagues at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago surgically rearrange the nerves that normally connect to the lost limb and embed them in muscles in the chest. The muscles are then connected to sensors that translate muscle movements into movement in a robotic arm. The researchers first reported the technique in a single patient in 2007, and have now tested it in several more. The patients could all successfully move the arm in space, mimic hand motions, and pick up a variety of objects, including a water glass, a delicate cracker, and a checker rolling across a table. (Three patients are shown using the arm in the related video.) The findings are reported today in Journal of the American Medical Association."

19 of 81 comments (clear)

  1. A Brain-Controlled Prosthetic Arm? by grub · · Score: 4, Funny


    Teen male amputees will tell their peers "Try using the left side of your brain, it feels like somebody else!"

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  2. Not exactly news... by Thelasko · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've been following Dr. Kuiken's technique for quite a while. Here's a video of a speech he gave a year ago with his first successful candidate Jesse Sullivan.

    Interesting stuff none the less.

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  3. The Cyborgs are comming. by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Funny

    The question is would technology get to a point where our brains will interact better with machines then they do with our own bodies. Being that technology advances faster then evolution I could see it coming. I just hope they come with low power USB ports so I don't need a keyboard anymore.

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    1. Re:The Cyborgs are comming. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 3, Funny

      I just want one of these things that interfaces with my computer as a Bluetooth HID. Think of it: mousing without having to lift your hands from the keyboard! And you only have to sacrifice the use of some vestigial muscle.

      Really, if they can figure out how to key this thing off of that muscle that wiggles your ears, we could even maintain that classic bluetooth douchebag look by having something clipped on to our ears all the time.

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  4. why just amputees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I have two bio arms, but I would be quite like having a third arm I could control as naturally as my other two. This would be especially useful when using emacs.

    1. Re:why just amputees? by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your brain also isn't 'programmed' to move a pointer around a computer screen, but if you implant electrodes in the brain and try it you can teach your brain to do so.

      That was the big breakthrough with brain-computer interfaces, you don't need to find the exact neuron that controls each muscle because there isn't one. If you get the electrode in the general area the brain will do the rest. The human brain is a massively adaptable, feedback driven, self optimizing, neural network.

    2. Re:why just amputees? by F'Nok · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes it does!

      When you are born you don't control the "bits you were born with" very well, you have to learn that.
      It takes from for a baby to crawl, toddle, walk, run.
      It takes more time to learn to do such things with accuracy, and more complicated control takes more time again - professional athletes and sports players are not born with the ability, it's is learnt through training and practice, which does exactly what the parent suggests.

      If you are 30, then you have had 30 years "teaching yourself" to use all of the bits you were born with. So don't expect to learn new prosthesis (or other devices) to the same level of competency in a few weeks.

      The challenge is making these things easy to learn to a 'useful' competency in a very short period; but actual competency would rise with more usage, and ultimately it could very easily exceed your skill with other parts of the body.

      I would expect that an implanted 'mouse/keyboard interface' would be used much more competently than the limbs by someone that spends all day using it to interface with computers; likewise, I would expect an athlete to use the limbs much more competently than the computer interface.

  5. Re:Stem Cells by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure. But until stem cell therapy gets past the ground stages, this is nice. Hell, who knows... they might even be able to adapt it so people could control more limbs than they're born with.

    Using your analogy, we shouldn't have done any development on steam engines since internal combustion engines would be so much better and just needed some more research.

    Second point, robotics engineers are not cellular biologists. You can't just "divert resources" like that.

  6. Just be careful when you talk about this by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now guys, just be careful not to mention that eventually this brain controlled arm could be used to masturbate or wield a gun since that would get the pubs and dems to cut funding respectively.:-)

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  7. Re:Stem Cells by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 2, Funny

    Me, I'm just waiting in this mud hut until we have star travel so I can move to a nicer place on another planet.

  8. Re:Stem Cells by clone53421 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Dead end? Having a prosthetic limb which can be controlled as if it was your own lost limb certainly doesn't seem like a "dead end". Tech that we have now is always superior to tech that we might probably get sometime in the future — right up until such a time as we have the newer, better tech. This experiment might just be proof-of-concept, but it looks relatively close to being user-ready (as opposed to limb regeneration, which holds promise but who knows when we'll actually be able to do it).

    By that reasoning, I'd refuse to upgrade from dial-up until they ran a fibre link to my home.

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  9. Re:Dupe by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Strokes are caused by brain damage from oxygen deprivation, not by nerve damage. If the portion of your brain that's supposed to control your left hand is fried, the sort of thing they were doing in this experiment won't help you.

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  10. Re:Dupe by Thelasko · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you RTFS, you'll see that that article you link to was the pilot project with one person, and that this is a slightly larger project with several (TFA doesn't say how many) people.

    Yes, but no new breakthroughs have been made. The only thing that's been proven is that the original subject, Jesse Sullivan, was not an isolated case and the procedure is repeatable. Even taking that into consideration, Claudia Mitchell had this procedure done in almost three years ago.

    The only real news here is that the work is being submitted to the FDA.

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  11. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Question; I'm a little vague as to why the nerves have to be moved to healthy muscle tissue? Is it because there are currently no sensors that can read impulses directly from the nerves themselves, and require muscle contraction to 'amplify' the signal?

    1. Re:Anonymous Coward by Zerth · · Score: 2, Informative

      Basically, yes. Sensing muscle activity is way easier/less noisy than picking up nerve impulses and the muscle action provides feedback to the nerves, which encourages them not to atrophy.

  12. Painful word choice!! by rts008 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd hate to have that same problem when jerking off.

    You might want to rephrase that....

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  13. Re:Dupe by Cillian · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think what he's saying is, the half of the motherboard with the parallel port is fried, but you can plug in a USB printer and the computer will figure out a driver on it's own. (The USB port being the chest muscles on the working side of the body/brain, and the parallel port being the dead side of the brain, and the printer being the still working fine muscles on teh dead side of the body.)

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  14. We already do by TheLink · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We already control more limbs than we're born with.

    Try using a mouse to control a pointer in a GUI.
    Next, use a mouse to control a character in an FPS game.
    Next, use a mouse to control little creatures in an RTS game.

    After enough practice, when you do all of that do you actually think of where you move your arm, hands and fingers?

    You don't. You just think of controlling some extension of yourself.

    Same for typing, using a screwdriver, etc.

    Same goes for driving car. If you drive a car, next time observe that your hands move near subconsciously to turn the steering wheel so as to satisfy your intention that your car stays in its lane (well that is if you're one of those drivers who can stick to one lane ;) ).

    Why do you think most people have handedness? For most people learning to use a tool with the "other" hand is almost like learning to use a new tool all over again. It's not really a matter of "right" or "left", it's a matter of "different". Most people can't "flip" the "learnt mapping" to the other hand easily (which is what being ambidextrous is).

    The dominant hand usually gets first choice in learning to use a tool. It doesn't necessarily mean your your "nondominant" hand is less "skilled", it is likely to be better at some things than your dominant hand (like using the other side of the keyboard ;) ).

    On the other hand, there are some people like Nadal who is righthanded but learnt to play tennis with his left hand just to have an advantage :).

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  15. Re:Dupe by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 2

    Can I get a citation on that? I've heard of it several times before, but have failed on finding it...