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Researchers Warn of Possible BitTorrent Meltdown

secmartin writes "Researchers at Delft University warn that large parts of the BitTorrent network might collapse if The Pirate Bay is forced to shut down. A large part of the available torrents use The Pirate Bay as tracker, and other available trackers will probably be overloaded if all traffic is shifted there. TPB is currently using eight servers for their trackers. According to the researchers, even trackerless torrents using the DHT protocol will face problems: 'One bug in a DHT sorting routine ensures that it can only "stumble upon success", meaning torrent downloads will not start in seconds or minutes if Pirate Bay goes down in flames.'"

40 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. Tag this FUD by Spazztastic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The internet is resilient, and someone somewhere will pick up the slack that could be left by TPB going down. There's enough trackers out there to lend a hand.

    Solution? Support The Pirate Bay. Don't download? Support them anyway for the things they do to battle the MAFIAA and other evils.

    --
    Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    1. Re:Tag this FUD by aceofspades1217 · · Score: 4, Informative

      you just violated the most important rule of usenet -_-

      Rule 1 of usenet: Don't ever talk about usenet.

    2. Re:Tag this FUD by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Someone broke the rule a while ago. That's why all the major ISPs stopped carrying the good groups.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    3. Re:Tag this FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because all that traffic is now being divert onto the Internet at large via commercial usenet services and bittorrent. Having it local to the ISP means their network usage stays local to their own infrastructure.

    4. Re:Tag this FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Pirate Bay - Too big to fail, government bailout proposed!

  2. Bit Torrent has recovered before by DontLickJesus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Forgive the crudeness, but this is bull. Bit Torrent has survived a major tracker shutdown before (Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprnova.org). Traffic will redirect, other trackers will open in their place, and things will return to normal within a week.

    --
    Where genius and insanity become confused true wisdom is found
    1. Re:Bit Torrent has recovered before by Gizzmonic · · Score: 5, Funny

      Did you just say "bull"? That's no kind of language for a distinguished web forum like Slashdot! You wash your mouth out with soap, young man!

      --
      (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
    2. Re:Bit Torrent has recovered before by nedlohs · · Score: 5, Informative

      Which part of "nor did it operate any BitTorrent trackers" do you not comprehend in (from your wikipedia link):

      "Suprnova did not host any of the shared files, nor did it operate any BitTorrent trackers for long. It offered the ".torrent" meta files which would tell a BitTorrent client where it could find the BitTorrent tracker."

    3. Re:Bit Torrent has recovered before by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I was a policy maker and knew of a communications network that was this easy to setup and this hard to disrupt and shutdown, I'd want to ensure it stayed around, especially when times are less stable.

      You're making the unfounded assumption that policy makers WANT communications networks that are hard easy to set up and hard to disrupt (control) or shutdown.

      They want to control what you see and hear while preserving the appearance of freedom and choice. Will it be profitable for the elite if we invade a helpless country? Our "free press" will ensure that while flipping channels you'll get both sides of the story. 1: "they are a major and immediate threat and we need to invade immediately with massive force and occupy them permanently," or 2. "they aren't quite that big of a threat, we need to invade more cautiously with a smaller force and only occupy them for a few years."

      --
      This space available.
    4. Re:Bit Torrent has recovered before by melikamp · · Score: 4, Informative

      Within a week? I wouldn't expect to wait that long.

      1. mininova.org
      2. torrenthound.com
      3. btmon.com
      4. monova.org
      5. torrentportal.com
      6. torrentreactor.net
      7. fulldls.com
      8. bittorrent.am
      9. extratorrent.com
  3. Probably won't happen.... by carterhawk001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As I recall, one of the guys running the site said they had made arrangements such that the actual hardware is no longer under their direct control, so even if they are all found guilty, it would be outside their ability to shut it down, even if ordered to do so by a court.

  4. This is GREAT for bittorrent by flagg9483 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With Pirate Bay shut down that means that uploaders will move on to better trackers - PRIAVTE trackers - which have higher quality control, fewer trojans, and ratio requirements.

    1. Re:This is GREAT for bittorrent by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The problem with ratio requirement sites is if you download content "later" (e.g. not in the first day of release), it is sometimes impossible to keep a good ratio no matter how much you try to seed since no one is downloading.

      As an example, at one ratio site they had 8 torrents that I was able to get from other sources and one that I wanted. Even after 2-3 days of seeding those 8 torrents, I didn't have enough credits to fully download a single torrent without going negative. Yes, I left it seeding constantly, but most of the time it was all seeders and no leechers.

      To be honest, I've never had speed problems for most content from non-ratio-enforcing sites. I've found ratio-enforcing sites to be a major hassle. YES my ratio is well above 1:1 for public content as I don't believe in leeching, but it's actually really difficult to maintain one's ratio on a ratio-enforcing site because you frequently run into a "lots of seeders and no leechers" scenario.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    2. Re:This is GREAT for bittorrent by bluesatin · · Score: 5, Funny

      I got invited to a private tracker the other day that expected everyone to keep a ratio of over 1:1.

      It's nice to know some sites are so far up their own arse that they forget quite how bit-torrent works and fail at basic maths.

    3. Re:This is GREAT for bittorrent by Zerth · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nah, they just figure if you aren't cheating, you aren't trying.

  5. sssssh! by jollyreaper · · Score: 5, Funny

    Whenever Pirate Bay goes down, let's everyone agree that bittorrent is dead. Say it very loudly when around RIAA types and look morose, say it looks like we're going to have to pay top dollar for entertainment, pantomime getting out your wallets. And for xod's sake, don't mention any of the other torrent sites. *wink*

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    1. Re:sssssh! by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Funny

      WHAT other torrent sites? Sheesh you make it sound like there ARE other torrent sites. Didn't you read the summary? The Pirate Bay goes down, and bit torrent goes down. There ARE no "other" sites.

      Did I sound convincing?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:sssssh! by Tuoqui · · Score: 4, Funny

      Did I sound convincing?

      No but the public has been desensitized enough by bad acting they're used to seeing in MPAA movies that they'll believe it.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    3. Re:sssssh! by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Funny

      Did I sound convincing?

      No but the public has been desensitized enough by bad acting they're used to seeing in MPAA movies that they'll believe it.

      Whoa!

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  6. If they kill piratebay by javilon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the best option is a web of trust plus p2p application. This p2p would be used only to distribute tracker locations and or edonkey links, not the actual content. This way you would need no centralized web servers. Webservers are too easy a target for the MAFIAA.

    With this an something like the kad protocol we would have truly distributed content distribution. Not only the files, but the urls for the files.

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
  7. Re:UI Design Fail. by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am logged in, I still see that firehose crap. They're not just alienating new users, I'm getting sick of this crap too. I don't even let slashdot.org run scripts anymore. It stalls firefox, and doesn't provide any desirable functionality. Once upon a time Slashdot had the best forum software around. Now, it's the worst.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  8. Great article! by Bieeanda · · Score: 3, Funny

    Will seed to 1:1

  9. Not difficult to see the bias here... by flagg9483 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. Tribler designs P2P client that pushes decentralized tracking. 2. Tribler publishes research which predicts doom and gloom for the future of centralized bittorrent trackers. 3. ??? 4. Profit!

    1. Re:Not difficult to see the bias here... by macraig · · Score: 3

      He's right, of course. The bias here is ridiculously obvious.

  10. Re:The laws of Sweden still apply to some extent by Computershack · · Score: 5, Funny

    in my defense I would like to point out that:

    1. I am wardriving this through a poorly encrypted WiFi connection that some guy or girl put up in their apartment.

    I wonder if it's like my open wifi connection. I'm quite happy for people to come onto mine so I can have a damned good look through their computers. Depending on how bad I'm feeling, they might go away with an unexpected present...

    --
    I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
  11. Well one thing is for sure by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there is truth to this, then the IP trade groups will go after TPB harder and faster now.

  12. Re:Is it me. by Bashae · · Score: 3, Informative

    Go to Preferences > Index and disable Beta Index (should be the first checkbox). I've had mine disabled for a long time and I never see any significant changes to the UI I know and love.

    Idle is still green though :P

  13. Re:So What? by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Learn to use RSS already.

  14. It doesn't matter. by ledow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Shut it down. It won't make any difference.

    It will force coders to create a better system.
    It will promote the use of another protocol/network that is immune to particular traits of law/jurisdiction that The Pirate Bay may fall foul of.
    In the meantime, hundreds of pretenders will show up to take the flak and the sheer volume means that all that can be done is trying to shut them down one at a time with legal threats.

    Just look at the history of ANY P2P system and it's pretty much identical.

    Give it a few more years, the Internet will be nothing but the basis of a global, anonymous, reliable, authenticatable P2P system that everybody uses to do everything. We have the technology (Tor, CloudVPN, Bittorrent, DHT, etc.), it's just a matter of fine-tuning and prevelance. As an additional bonus, it then won't matter that some people are using IPv6 and some IPv4 - everything will be in this cloud of dark smoke that you can only see what enters and leaves and nothing inbetween. You'll be able to tell that User X shared an MP3 if you are able to see all of User X's traffic. You'll be able to see that User Y downloaded an MP3 if you are able to see all of User Y's traffic. But even compromising User X completely won't reveal to you who User Y is or was. Trying to masquerade as User X without their private key would be useless, so the best you could do (even with the key) would be to propogate false content to... who? Nobody would know - everything is just an anonymous connection from a dozen random peers.

    The media companies and governments are, by a process of digital evolution, driving anonymous communications into necessities and they become more prevelant with each generation. Hardly anybody warezed back in the 90's as a percentage of Internet users - now most ordinary people know how to find and download illegal content in a few clicks. Each time the problem of "piracy" is "fixed", it crops up yet again, somewhere else, in a new form that's more convenient, faster, harder to prove and more ubiquitous.

    Even in terms of general users - the only things that people ever ask me about when the subject comes up are "something like Napster or something". They've never used Napster but the fame of being shut down was enough to make them into a household name for free/illegal content. Do it to The Pirate Bay (whose name I'm already getting mentioned in conversations from people who I thought couldn't work a mouse) and the same will happen.

    It doesn't mean that they *shouldn't* be shutting down The Pirate Bay, or that The Pirate Bay are somehow "right" or "heroes". They have taken advantage of an interesting legal technicality. It just means that you're not going to win with the sorts of tactics where you just try and shut the sites down. Maybe the opportunity for the media companies EVER winning has now passed and they'll never be able to anymore - who knows? But they are trying to catch fog in a net... this isn't a problem they can solve by shutting down a server - they need something else. I don't know what. They certainly don't. But until it exists, they are playing a losing game.

  15. Re: missing a zero, I hope? by macraig · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're missing a zero in that ratio, I hope? That ratio is an order of magnitude off from BitTorrent sainthood.

  16. BitTorrent is not a Network by KeithIrwin · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is no such thing as "the BitTorrent network". That's like talking about "the HTTP network". It's a distributed download protocol. It doesn't do search and different trackers and torrents are not interconnected in any way. Thus, it is not a network. The ability to use BitTorrent will not be harmed in any way by any one site going down.

    Remember when everyone used suprnova and then it went away? The world of BitTorrent will be fine.

    1. Re:BitTorrent is not a Network by Dragonslicer · · Score: 4, Funny

      But computers can form a network using http, its called the Internet.

      Did you really just say that?

  17. Re:UI Design Fail. by poena.dare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Slashdot has really made me learn to hate CSS. (or bad CSS programmers)

    Simple Design + Low Bandwidth + No Icons + No Boxes + Large Browser Font
    and I still
    get a narrow
    story column
    and a ton of
    wasted
    whitespace.

  18. Anybody here remember Napster? by mmell · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Which (when pinched by the US judicial system) imploded - but leaving behind the Gnutella filesharing protocol (BearShare, LimeWire, FrostWire, etc).

    Never mind that the Napster name survived and came back as another DRM'ed monstrosity. We still have the Gnutella protocol, free and unencumbered (poisoned, but we tech types can deal with that, eh?).

    If TPB goes under (like SuperNova - can you say "mininova"?), there'll be plenty of other site operators ready to take advantage of their country's laws to make money from the opportunity this would represent. Trust me - even if TPB is forced to shut down (a questionable liklihood), there'll be plenty of others coming behind to pick up the profitable pieces left behind.

    Data occupies space, has mass, exerts gravity. Even physically turning off TPB's servers won't make that data go away. Even if you nuke the servers holding the data and wipe all the hard drives, the data still exists (scattered about on the internet in some form or another). It'll be found (rediscovered) and used.

    This is just another example of the existing media cartels (MPAA, RIAA, et. al.) trying to stuff the genie back in the bottle. They obviously haven't learned from their past experience with Gnutella just how difficult rebottling the jinn can be.

  19. Back to school for you, son by flagg9483 · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network A computer network is a group of interconnected computers. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics. This article provides a general overview of some types and categories and also presents the basic components of a network. ... Functional relationship (network architecture) Computer networks may be classified according to the functional relationships which exist among the elements of the network, e.g., Active Networking, Client-server and Peer-to-peer (workgroup) architecture. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer

  20. Re:The market will find a way by Bearhouse · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nothing wrong with the protocol. That's like saying there was something 'wrong' with IP if all the DNS servers were nuked...

  21. Re:The market will find a way by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Informative

    >>>How long did it take to recover from mininova? Not long...

    Or Demonoid? Or niteshdw.com? When those went down, my torrent program immediately switched to dht: and was able to build a database of ~500,000 users. I continued downloading and seeding demonoid/niteshdw torrents for MONTHS.

    There were only two demonoid torrents which failed to complete with dht:, so I used isohunt to find a backup tracker, and switched to that. The second torrent had no backup tracker, so I uploaded the file to torrentstorm and within days it was alive again.

    Eventually I was able to complete downloading everything, despite RIAA's shutting down the trackers.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  22. 8 servers by swilver · · Score: 4, Funny

    Where will the bittorrent community ever find EIGHT servers... this is insurmountable.

  23. Re:UI Design Fail. by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

    I still get a narrow story column and a ton of wasted whitespace.

    Well if they used it, it wouldn't be whitespace, now would it?

  24. Why should The Pirate Bay be shut down? by Troberg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The ones who wants to shut it down do not have the power to do so. The only ones with that power is the people who runs it, and they are not going to shut it down, especially not as they've been continiously harassed by the ones who want it shut down.

    They have redundant servers spread all over the world, some of them in server halls at ISPs that will not allow the police to just enter and shut them down. They also have several servers that are not active now, but which could be activated if need be.

    Add to this that the last time they tried to shut them down, they recieved donations of new servers, money, server hall space and fast internet connections from both ordinary people and companies, emerging stronger than before and was running within three days. Now, they are prepared, and the same pattern will happen again. If attempts are made to shut them down, they will get more support and emerge stronger.

    I can even tell you how the trial will go:

    * They will be found guilty in the first trial, as the judge and "nÃmndemÃn" (not a jury, but an advisory group of "trustworthy people") are politically appointed, and will get orders from their parties to convict.
    * They will appeal. The next court is not politically appointed, so it will instead look at the law. Swedish law allows linking to possibly illegal content, and there are precendents showing that such an interpretation holds up in court. In other words, they will be found not guilty. This is also in line with tradition, as everyone accused of file sharing who have appealed to this court has been found not guilty.
    * The public attourney may appeal, and once again get his butt spanked. It's not entirely sure that he will do this, though, as this court has the power to set precedents. Another file sharer have been paid large sums of money by the media industry to not appeal, as they do not want to lose here.
    * The case will go to the European court, which, at least on paper, should test if the Swedish courts have followed Swedish law. If it does it's job, they will once again be found not guilty.

    Also, don't forget that these guys are activists, they will not back away from a fight. I wouldn't be surprised if they were to appeal even if they won in the first trial, just to make sure that they won in a court high enough to set a precedent.

    Worth noting is that there are strong evidence of taking bribes against Jim Keyzer, the corrupt police who headed the investigation. Roswall, the public attourney, similarly is also suspected of various kinds of corruption and breaches of protocol. BodstrÃm, the minister of justice who initiated this spectacle broke three out of our four constitutions in order to make this happen, and this will also taint the case.