SSLStrip Now In the Wild
An anonymous reader writes "Moxie Marlinspike, who last week presented his controversial SSL stripping attacks at Black Hat Federal, appears to have released his much-anticipated demonstration tool for performing MITM attacks against would-be SSL connections. This vulnerability has been met with everything from calls for more widespread EV certificate deployment to an even more fervent push for DNSSEC."
I guess the question then is, what do we use as an alternative? What can we even do?
Bored at work? Play Game!
If you read some of the articles (Forbes and a linked one) he can spoof the appearance of a valid certificate as well using International Domain Names. The certificate won't be valid for the site that you wanted, but that won't matter because it'll have redirected you to https://a/ load of characters that look like 'paypal.com/somepath' but are actually non-ASCII characters].evil.com with a wildcard certificate for *.evil.com and look like https://paypal.com/some-path-here-that-is-really-really-really-really-long.evil.com/
For the basic attack then actually checking for HTTPS and a proper validation (not just a padlock, but a padlock and the other markers), but for the fuller attack that takes advantage of the IDN then you'd probably need to read the certificate itself, which would require you to know which certificate you're expecting, which would require something like a page with the signature on saying "look for this", which could then also be spoofed (in cases where it was worth it, e.g. a bank).
"for more widespread EV certificate deployment"
That's probably being sold by Thawte. And considering that a lot of browsers out there still don't support EV.
Extended validation? When I pay for a digital cert, I expect a high level of validation anyways. Makes you wonder, what level of validation they've been doing for the past few years.
SSL always MITM as one of its exploits. There's a lot of network gear (e.g. Cisco's IronPort) that do just that in order to enforce security policies of an organization.
Wearing pants should always be optional.
Please don't get me wrong, this will make a nice addition to a toolbox. However, the hype I have seen tied to this tool is overwhelming. It seems like conferences have become more reliant on over-hyping items like these to promote the conference name more than anything else.
Hrm. I must have missed that; it's a clever trick. Then again, I've always thought international domain names were gratuitously unnecessary.
The solution to this problem is simple, and I'm surprised browsers don't do this already: add fake '/' character isn't in the IDN blacklist. In Firefox, network.IDN.blacklist_chars already contains plenty of things that look like '/'. Maybe other browsers need to follow its example.
The solution to this problem is simple, and I'm surprised browsers don't do this already: add fake '/' character isn't in the IDN blacklist. In Firefox, network.IDN.blacklist_chars already contains plenty of things that look like '/'. Maybe other browsers need to follow its example.
.com and .net?
Do you know if FF will detect blacklist characters for all TLD's or just the non-IDN TLD's like
Holy crap, looking at the source to sslstrip, this was written in 2004! I wonder if the anarchist underground hacking scene has had access to this for all that time? Why release it now I wonder?
Of course users won't actually read the warning. The point is to annoy users so that webmasters eliminate the behavior causing the annoying warning.