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NASA's Kepler Telescope Launched Successfully

Iddo Genuth writes "At precisely 10:49 p.m. EST, NASA's 'Kepler' telescope was successfully kicked off into space, embarking on a mission that the agency says 'may fundamentally change humanity's view of itself.' The telescope will search the nearby region of our galaxy for the first time looking for Earth-size planets, which orbit stars at distances where temperatures permit liquid water to endure on their surface — a region often referred to as the 'habitable' zone."

30 of 82 comments (clear)

  1. Great news! Overdue, but at last by Slumdog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Congrats to everyone involved! And what a way to start off Spring IYA 2009!

  2. Not only has it launched... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...but it's generating it's own power and is communicating. From http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/mar/HQ_09-052_Kepler_launches.html

    Engineers acquired a signal from Kepler at 12:11 a.m. Saturday, after it separated from its spent third-stage rocket and entered its final sun-centered orbit, trailing 950 miles behind Earth. The spacecraft is generating its own power from its solar panels.

    1. Re:Not only has it launched... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Also, telemetry from the on-board AI's neural net has already been translated as meaning:

      "Pfft, just when I'd found a nice Earth-like planet to live on WHICH IS WHAT I'M SUPPOSED TO DO the buggers at NASA kicked me off it".

    2. Re:Not only has it launched... by dotancohen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...but it's generating it's own power and is communicating.

      Which was in question for about a minute. I was watching the launch on NASA TV and the signal did _not_ get reported when expected. There were a few tense moments and you could see the engineers squirming and getting frustrated. Then the report of the signal came, and a collective "ahh" was heard. Apparently the signal was received on time, but the person in charge of announcing it was a bit late. Or, he was making for drama!

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  3. Re:That's pretty cool. by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've always wanted to travel to other worlds.

    It's an appealing thought. But is also works in reverse.

    Do we really want the other worlds' explorers coming here? Let's see what we humans have done to new lands: genocide, penal colony, battleground, food resource, or tourist trap. I vote we use Kepler to watch out for the scumballs, so we can prepare to zap them before they arrive.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  4. Re:That's pretty cool. by Sasayaki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Another way to look at this is:

    When in human history has encountering a more advanced civilisation ever been good for a less advanced civilisation?

    --
    Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
  5. And for the conspiracy theorists: by Ihlosi · · Score: 3, Funny
    The Orbiting Carbon Observatory failed to launch, but Kepler launched just fine.

    This means:

    1. THEY don't want the world to know the truth about global warming.

    2. THEY know that Kepler will be pointed the wrong way anyway.

    1. Re:And for the conspiracy theorists: by dotancohen · · Score: 2, Funny

      2. THEY know that Kepler will be pointed the wrong way anyway.

      If Kepler is pointed at Earth then it would stand a much better change of finding an Earth-like planet, no?

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    2. Re:And for the conspiracy theorists: by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or:

      1) They know global warming is true and a hopeless cause.
      2) They are looking for a replacement earth. :D Earth 2!

  6. GJ Nasa! by binarylarry · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nasa needs to get the facts:

    You take the good, you take the bad,
    you crash billions of dollars of equipment into the ocean,
    The Facts of Life, the Facts of Life.

    There's a time you got to go and show
    You're growin' now you know about
    The Facts of Life, the Facts of Life.

    When the world never seems
    to be livin up to your dreams
    And suddenly you're finding out
    the Facts of Life are all about you, you.

    It takes a lot to get 'em right
    When you're learning the Facts of Life. (learning the Facts of Life)
    Learning the Facts of Life (learning the Facts of Life)
    Learning the Facts of Life.

    Ahh, I never get sick of that old Alan Thicke jingle.

    --
    Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
  7. Re:Must have used a big-ass boot. by khallow · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a mixed metaphor. Don't throw the blender out with the bathwater.

  8. Re:That's pretty cool. by edisrafeht · · Score: 4, Informative

    If it really is near-light-speed, then to the traveler, only a small amount of time has passed:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation#Time_dilation_and_space_flight

  9. obvious but worth saying by ILuvRamen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know this is obvious to most people but the "habitable zone" is awfully generous. It's hard to gauge the exact amount of heat given off by a star from as far away as we are. Plus, the atmosphere content is extremely important. Our moon is basically the same distance away from the sun as us and with no atmosphere it goes from like -180 to +200 F or something like that. So yeah, it kinda needs to have an exact amount of certain gases to keep water from boiling and freezing repeatedly, which would probably kill everything organic in it. And how are be supposed to tell if it's 40% as opposed to 50% CO2 in the atmosphere from all the way out here? It's impossible and that could mean a huuuuge temperature difference. So even if they find one that's supposedly perfect from what we can detect, it's still extremely likely that it's not.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:obvious but worth saying by MadnessASAP · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly, a planets distance from the sun is a far more tolerant variable then its atmospheric makeup whent its comes to habitability, and not only makeup but pressure too, we can actually only survive for a long term within a very small range.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    2. Re:obvious but worth saying by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Problem is, you are talking about HUMAN RANGE. It is quite possible for other forms of life to live over much broader range of specs. What is will come to, is if a planet has life, we will probably only figure it out IFF it the planet is similar to us, or if life has made it to similar or further on the evolutionary scale.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:obvious but worth saying by Skylax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On the other hand, what if life is tolerant in the beginning. And later when it established a basic biosphere it is capable of creating more favourable conditions for higher life forms (remember the oxygen rich atmosphere was created by bacteria). Sure the conditions must be favourable but if biospheres in general were not self-regulating systems who can deal with small changes in environmental conditions life on earth would have become extinct a long time ago.

    4. Re:obvious but worth saying by Graymalkin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Stop bringing this point up as it is for the most part worthless. For starters looking for completely alien types of life is damn near pointless because we would be highly unlikely to recognize it as such. Such life could readily exist on Earth right now but we do not recognize it. Looking for something without knowing what to look for isn't going to be very fruitful. It will be more useful to look for planets and solar systems like ours to look for life like ours. We would be able to recognize it more easily and we can use all of our baselines to determine its characteristics. Not finding a bunch of life like ours will also be useful in letting us know our type of life is not common in the galaxy and then we should look for the more exotic types.

      Life on Earth loves carbon and water because both have fairly unique properties among naturally occurring chemicals. As any organic chemistry student will tell you carbon can form into a multitude of configurations each with unique properties of their own. It's far more difficult for silicon to form such long/complex chains so it's less than ideal as a biological base chemical. Water like carbon has some useful properties, its solid form is less dense than its liquid form which means things living at the bottom of an ocean or lake don't necessarily freeze when the temperature drops. Water is also a great solvent without being too damaging and is fairly abundant in the universe.

      Narrowing a search for life to something similar to ourselves is not going to miss out on some big picture. There's hundreds of billions of stars in our galaxy, we don't have to find every bit of life everywhere. We only need to find one other solar system with life to know life is not a unique phenomenon in the universe. Two says we're a little more common, a thousand says we're downright expected. It's fine to skip over the highly exotic life forms because it's highly likely that there's at least a measurable number of solar systems with life similar enough to ours to recognize it as such.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  10. Re:That's pretty cool. by xevioso · · Score: 2, Funny

    Another way to look at this is:

    When in human history has encountering a more advanced civilisation ever been good for a less advanced civilisation?

    You need to play more computer games with benevolent overlords. Albeit these are few and far between.

  11. Re:That's pretty cool. by IceDiver · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Same as in the movie "The Day The Earth Stood Still" I think?

    Which one? The remake and the original take different views.

  12. Re:And what're we gonna do if we find any? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't worry.
    Any probe we send out there will come back to "remind" us.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  13. Re:That's pretty cool. by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's why I like film "Liquid Sky (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Sky)." Instead of coming to the Earth to help us or destroy us, the aliens came to Earth looking for drugs.

    Certainly a welcome break from the usual Hollywood dichotomy.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  14. Keebler by The+Dobber · · Score: 2, Funny

    Awesome. I lead the machining operations (Project Keebler) for the honeycombing of the mirror core. So long ago, another time in my life.

  15. Intersting Orbit by dangle · · Score: 4, Informative

    Instead of a low Earth orbit like Hubble, Kepler is going to use an "Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit with a period of 372.5 days.": http://kepler.nasa.gov/sci/design/orbit.html

  16. Re:That's pretty cool. by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's why I like film "Liquid Sky (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Sky)." Instead of coming to the Earth to help us or destroy us, the aliens came to Earth looking for drugs.

    A low budget classic (I have the movie on VHS). The humans were social outliers and were indeed on drugs quite a lot, but the aliens preferred leeching sex energy. Unfortunately the aliens were a bit greedy and people began dying during orgasm...

    If it were shown to the politicos, they'd panic (the horror: dallying with interns becoming fatal). NASA's budget would be either slashed or weaponized!

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  17. Re:That's pretty cool. by meringuoid · · Score: 3, Informative
    When in human history has encountering a more advanced civilisation ever been good for a less advanced civilisation?

    Japan didn't do too badly; once they realised how backward they were they acted quickly to catch up, taking less than ninety years from the Black Ships to Pearl Harbour. A case could perhaps be made for India, whose existence as a unified state rather than countless squabbling principalities is largely a result of the Raj. And awful though the Conquistadors were, the Aztec Empire was a brutal tyranny that enslaved all its neighbours, who were very glad indeed to see the back of Montezuma.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  18. They are after statistics by mangu · · Score: 4, Informative

    I know this is obvious to most people but the "habitable zone" is awfully generous. It's hard to gauge the exact amount of heat given off by a star from as far away as we are. Plus, the atmosphere content is extremely important.

    If you RTFA you'll see they are after statistics, not detailed data. They want to estimate the number of planets that have approximately the same characteristics as Earth.

    The Kepler will keep monitoring the same 100000 stars during five years. The number of planets detected around those stars will give a rough idea on how likely it is to find earth-like planets.

  19. Re:Totally Silly by rossdee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we can find (by telescope) somewhere worthwhile to go to (ie a habitable planet that we can colonize) then it will be a lot easier to get investment and support for developing ways (FTL drives, ships etc) to go there.
     

  20. Re:That's pretty cool. by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To be fair, though, for the tribes that were under Aztec domination, the arrival of the Spaniards was simply the exchange of one brutal enslaver for another.

    Well yeah, but at least the Spaniards only shot them or occasionally burned them at the stake, instead of ripping their beating hearts of out their chests as part of the daily ritual in the town square. I mean, come on, you have to acknowledge progress, even when it's just incremental. Also, the Spaniards spoke Spanish, which was already being used all across central and south America, so there's that bit of convenience, too.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  21. Re:That's pretty cool. by cyn1c77 · · Score: 2, Funny

    When in human history has encountering a more advanced civilisation ever been good for a less advanced civilisation?

    Japan didn't do too badly; once they realised how backward they were they acted quickly to catch up, taking less than ninety years from the Black Ships to Pearl Harbour.

    And then they got nuked.

  22. Aliens will be just like us by QuoteMstr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Our species is not a unique and special snowflake. We're likely to see all kinds of convergent evolution. An example from biology: Cephalopods. (Squids, octopuses, and so on.) We can use Cephalopods to test theories about extraterrestrial life like we can use Antarctica to test Mars rovers.

    The most developed of these is the Octopus. Not only do these guys have eyes that are better than our own, but they have brains. This is important because our last common ancestor with these guys had neither brains nor eyes, and was as complex as yeast. Yet the Octopus nervous system has quite a few similarities to our own:

    The findings emerging from recent electrophysiological studies in the octopus suggest that a convergent evolutionary process has led to the selection of similar networks and synaptic plasticity in evolutionarily very remote species that evolved to similar behaviors and modes of life. These evolutionary considerations substantiate the importance of these cellular and morphological properties for neural systems that mediate complex forms of learning and memory. In particular, the similarity in the architecture and physiological connectivity of the octopus MSF-VL system to the mammalian hippocampus and the extremely high number of small interneurons in its areas of learning and memory suggest the importance of a large number of units that independently, by en passant innervation, form a high redundancy of connections. As these features are found in both the octopus MSF-VL system and the hippocampus, it would appear that they are needed to create a large capacity for memory associations.

    Any technological alien civilization would face the same mathematical evolutionary pressures described by game theory, and would develop along lines close to our own. The differences we see between alien cultures and our own will be on the order of the differences between human cultures, and not something radically different.

    Why would you suppose that the distance between us and extraterrestrial life would be any greater than that between us and the octopus? We can be reasonably confident that:

    1. The laws of physics and the mathematical realities of game theory are the same everywhere
    2. Life will be carbon-based, because there aren't really any good alternatives. (No, silicon won't work.)
    3. Some kind of organic polymer will be used to encode each orgasm's genetic information, because there really isn't a good alternative. DNA is good choice because it's stable and cheap to make.
    4. Carbon-based life will require roughly the same environment we do. For instance, there will be no creatures that require bio-suits kept at the temperature of molten lead because any reasonable enzyme would denature at that point. Some kind of liquid environment will be needed for chemical reactions to take place in, probably water because it's abundant, simply, and is liquid in the right temperature range.
    5. Organisms will face roughly the same environment challenges we do, and will produce similar results.

    Really, we're not going to see off-the-wall organisms. They'll have eyes. They'll have brains. Anything that required technology will require air, fire, and water. Fire requires oxygen, so our aliens will have roughly the same atmospheric needs we do.

    The differences we may see are in the arbitrary choices evolution has made: I think we'll see extraterrestrial life use some of the amino acids that don't occur in nature here. Maybe their proteins and carbohydrates have opposite orientations. But the fundamental structures will be very similar because the problem is similar everywhere!

    Also, cultu