Slashdot Mirror


Texas Vote May Challenge Teaching of Evolution

tboulay writes "The Texas Board of Education will vote this week on a new science curriculum designed to challenge the guiding principle of evolution, a step that could influence what is taught in biology classes across the nation. The proposed curriculum change would prompt teachers to raise doubts that all life on Earth is descended from common ancestry. Texas is such a large textbook market that many publishers write to the state's standards, then market those books nationwide. 'This is the most specific assault I've seen against evolution and modern science,' said Steven Newton, a project director at the National Center for Science Education, which promotes teaching of evolution." Both sides are saying the issue it too close to call. Three Republicans on the school board who favor the teaching of evolution have come under enormous pressure to reform their ways.

97 of 1,306 comments (clear)

  1. Cue the following: by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. "Texans are all ass-backwards hicks and should be murdered" -Tolerant Liberal
    2. "This is why America sucks" -EuroTard
    3. "Religion is the root, trunk, branches, and leaves, of all evil" -Sgt. Atheist
    4. "Intelligent design is not Creationism. It's philosophical." -Closet Creationist
    5. "Science is..." insert simplistic, high-school-esque view of 'The Scientific Method' -Every /.er that claims to have read an issue of Scientific American
    6. "Although this proposal, and the people behind it, are certifiable, the idea that a theory of evolution holds some special uncriticizable position because of the 'preponderance of evidence' is just as stifling to scientific progress as the dogmatic fervor with which academia held to Newton's theory of gravitation. A theory should always be accepted as necessarily conjectural, and all efforts should be made to falsify the accepted 'best' theory and replace it with a better theory." -Me

    --
    Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    1. Re:Cue the following: by syrion · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is not an attempt to falsify the teaching of evolution. These backwards magical-thinking buffoons have no evidence, no tests, nothing to point to a different theory; they have a book. A book they believe trumps the evidence of our own eyes and our most advanced scientific methods. These people aren't asking for ID to be taught because they don't think evolution explains the evidence; they are asking for ID to be taught because they don't think.

    2. Re:Cue the following: by bytethese · · Score: 4, Funny

      Gas due to the evolved symbiotic bacteria that live in your intestines or did the magically appear there? :)

    3. Re:Cue the following: by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 3, Funny
      FUD. Flamebait. You rage, you lose:

      Texas is such a huge textbook market that many publishers write to the state's standards, then market those books nationwide.

      No. That would never fly nationwide. It would lead to an ugly mess of boycotts and TPB for the major publishers, who are all located in Northeast America.

      Texas school board chairman Don McLeroy...believes that God created the earth less than 10,000 years ago...The textbooks will "have to say that there's a problem with evolution -- because there is," said Dr. McLeroy, a dentist.

      Awhawha? A dentist? And what the hell does that joker think about all of those Biology classes he took in college? Oh, wait. According to another site, Texas Governor Rick Perry, who supports teaching Intelligent Design in high school science classes, recently hand-picked that assclown from Bryan University, a Christian college in Tennessee.

    4. Re:Cue the following: by PitaBred · · Score: 5, Interesting

      To a certain extent. But Newton's theory is not wrong, not by a long shot. It's just not right on the atomic scale. Newton built his theory on evidence, just as evolutionary theory is built on evidence. Academia held to Newton's theory because it's STILL RIGHT. They still teach Newtonian Mechanics in colleges for a reason. I suppose that's a great comparison, actually... there's so much evidence that evolution is right that the details are all that's left to sort out.

    5. Re:Cue the following: by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, but *where* is that "better theory"? So far none has emerged, or at least there was none the last time I took a look. Darwinian evolution may be a matter of conjecture, but that does not make the (so far) feeble attempts at science by proposers of ID/creationism any better. Nor does it justify raising doubts in the style of "hey, kids, there is no positive proof of evolution, so how about reading the book of Genesis today and pretending that it's way better than that dull British nonsense?"

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re:Cue the following: by syrion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Richard Feynman had a bit to say about textbook selection.

    7. Re:Cue the following: by Mr_eX9 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except for the fact that this is really just an excuse to teach Intelligent Design (read: NOT SCIENCE) in science class. ID belongs in theology/philosophy classes, NOT biology.

    8. Re:Cue the following: by Zakabog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      6. "Although this proposal, and the people behind it, are certifiable, the idea that a theory of evolution holds some special uncriticizable position because of the 'preponderance of evidence' is just as stifling to scientific progress as the dogmatic fervor with which academia held to Newton's theory of gravitation. A theory should always be accepted as necessarily conjectural, and all efforts should be made to falsify the accepted 'best' theory and replace it with a better theory." -Me

      So let me get this straight, you think we should entertain the idea of replacing the theory of evolution with the theory that the earth is only 10,000 years old and life came about in it's current form by way of a "magic man"?

      How do you go about testing the "magic man" theory?

      (I'm not saying you support the "magic man" theory in any way, I somewhat get your point. It's just that they don't want to replace the theory of evolution with a better theory, they want to replace it with "magic".)

    9. Re:Cue the following: by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A theory should always be accepted as necessarily conjectural, and all efforts should be made to falsify the accepted 'best' theory and replace it with a better theory.

      The theory of evolution is just as well established as any other scientific theory that is taught in public schools, and should be treated the same way as the others.

      When high school science classes start encouraging kids to question the existence of gravity, or to look for alternative explanations for electricity, then we can talk about casting doubt on evolution as well. But to single evolution out for special treatment because certain idiots feel that it threatens their personal superstitions is to condone ignorance -- which is not what science classes are meant to do.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    10. Re:Cue the following: by http · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Evolution is a FACT. Get that right, or the creationists will bury us in our own confusion. The mechanism that Darwin proposed (natural selection) is a theory.

      The first part of 'On the Origin of Species' is deadly boring because Darwin went to a great deal of trouble to present an ironclad case for something completely obvious where two or three paragraphs might have done.

      --
      If opportunity came disguised as temptation, one knock would be enough.
      3^2 * 67^1 * 977^1
    11. Re:Cue the following: by Rary · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Although this proposal, and the people behind it, are certifiable, the idea that a theory of evolution holds some special uncriticizable position because of the 'preponderance of evidence' is just as stifling to scientific progress as the dogmatic fervor with which academia held to Newton's theory of gravitation. A theory should always be accepted as necessarily conjectural, and all efforts should be made to falsify the accepted 'best' theory and replace it with a better theory." -Me

      This isn't about attacking evolution as dogma. This isn't about attempting to falsify it. This isn't about fighting those who refuse to challenge it. This isn't about halting science by consensus.

      This is about a group of non-biologists, led by a dentist who believes that God created all species as they exist today 10,000 years ago, trying to force biology teachers to teach Creationism. These people aren't even pushing for Intelligent Design — they're explicitly against that as well. They want pure Creationism taught as science.

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

    12. Re:Cue the following: by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Funny

      OK, so we'll to agree that evolution is only approximately right, but the approximation error w.r.t. 100% right is immeasurably small unless the species in question are traveling at a significant fraction of the speed of light relative to the paleontologist.

    13. Re:Cue the following: by PitaBred · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "If I have seen farther than others, it is only because I stood on the shoulders of giants"

      Yes, it's utilitarian. But it's based very strongly on evidence, which is what science is all about. And we're talking about science EDUCATION, not cutting edge theoretical physics. You have to start somewhere.

      BTW, Newton's work is very much true in the appropriate domain. Just as with any science. There is no place for including weak nuclear interaction in calculating the motion of planets, just as there is no place for Newton's equations in calculating the probability of an electron's position in the electron cloud.

      Understanding domain is a very important science lesson you seem to have missed.

    14. Re:Cue the following: by jonfr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Creationism is not science. It never has been and it never will be.

      Creationism is a dark age religion nonsense that people in the 21st century should abolish. People around the world should also abolish there own primitive religions.

      There is one good reason for that, among many others to do this. To make the world a better place.

      The human race can do so much, and can have so good live. We don't need a world with poverty, wars and disease. The human race is on the technological point that those things can be abolished all together.

      Sadly, some people are more keen to hold on there to there own greed, power and religion bad ideas then to improve the world around them.

      For the record. I am an atheist and I want the world to be a better place for everyone.

    15. Re:Cue the following: by SirGarlon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You didn't RTFA, did you? Two specific proposals on the table:

      If the new curriculum passes, he says he will insist that high-school biology textbooks point out specific aspects of the fossil record that, in his view, undermine the theory that all life on Earth is descended from primitive scraps of genetic material that first emerged in the primordial muck about 3.9 billion years ago

      Depending on what those "specific aspects" are, this could in fact be actual, hard science in these textbooks.

      He also wants the texts to make the case that individual cells are far too complex to have evolved by chance mutation and natural selection

      But this claim is bollocks... Yeah, and I don't think a photon could ever be a wave and a particle at the same time, because gosh, that just doesn't fit my preconceptions. It's more a comment that he doesn't want to believe in evolution, than anything resembling evidence.

      This chairman is clearly incompetent in science -- not because he disbelieves evolution, but because he can't or won't distinguish a scientific argument from a non-scientific one.

      P.S. I'm inclined to think his first category of evidence also boils down to "I don't think this could work" but since TFA lacks details I'll give him the benefit of the doubt.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    16. Re:Cue the following: by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Intelligent Design is not science, therefor it doesn't belong in the science books or classroom.

      How hard is that to understand.

      This isn't special protection of evolution, it's protection of the integrity of science. It just happens to be those trying to violate the integrity of science are specifically targeting evolution.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    17. Re:Cue the following: by vell0cet · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, but is it good enough for early schooling? I learned the Bohr Rutherford model of the atom first (which is not wrong, but also is not completely right) and then moved on to the Quantum Mechanical Model in college. Should I have jumped straight into the Quantum Mechanical Model? Cause I'll tell you, with out the foundation set by the first model, there's no way I would've understood it. Not to mention that the Quantum mechanical Model isn't completely right either.

    18. Re:Cue the following: by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 3, Informative

      Darwin was not a psychologist! He was a med-student who eventually earned a degree in theology(!) after he neglected his medical studies.

      But he didn't blindly accept a literal interpretation of the bible for a vague explanation of how life works. He got off his ass, collected empirical data, and formed hypotheses. And he was a lifelong naturalist.

      See this. Scientific American also have a series of great articles for Darwin's 200th birthday, you may want to check 'em out.

    19. Re:Cue the following: by shrubya · · Score: 5, Funny

      * only applicable for sufficiently small values [of] truth(**)

      (**) where "sufficiently small" means "90+% of all human activities that benefit from knowledge of physics".

      Yeah sure, you can complain that GPS satellites wouldn't work without accounting for relativistic effects. But when I throw my Garmin at your head, it will travel in a parabolic path (minus air resistance) with sub-millimeter accuracy. Then I will write "annoying pedant" on your face in magic marker while you're knocked out.

    20. Re:Cue the following: by Jurily · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is not an attempt to falsify the teaching of evolution.

      Get a pen and a paper, draw 10 of gene A organisms, and 1 of gene B. Assume gene B organisms reproduce twice as fast, and ideal conditions. Start drawing the generations. Do that until gene B becomes dominant.

      Now, falsify the principle you just proved. Mathematics. Reproduction rate sets an exponential curve, the initial conditions are just the polinomial part of the equation. It's not something you can or can not believe in.

      If you increase the chance of reproducing of those with a specific gene, that gene will become dominant.

      You cannot falsify evolution any more than you can falsify "1 2", because that's what it really is. If you accept the fact that genes exist (even christians know about dogs I believe), and that living organisms tend to reproduce as much as they can, you're already there. (Oh, one more assumption: random genes can appear. We have evidence of that too, just talk to your doctor about the latest flu variant.)

    21. Re:Cue the following: by digitig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "BTW, Newton's work is very much true in the appropriate domain. Just as with any science. There is no place for including weak nuclear interaction in calculating the motion of planets

      Bad example. You might not need the weak nuclear force, but you can't explain the observed peturbations in Neptune's orbit using Newtonian mechanics. You need general relativity.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    22. Re:Cue the following: by wealthychef · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Understanding domain [wikipedia.org] is a very important science lesson you seem to have missed.

      Probably because it isn't taught in school. One big problem with science education is that it tends to be taught as THE TRUTH without any nuances that show why scientists regard it as reliable and useful. I understand doing this at young ages, but by the age of 12 or so, I'd think most kids can grasp and might even be interested in WHY science is constructed as it is.

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    23. Re:Cue the following: by h4rdc0d3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I have yet to see proof that Evolution explains how life began. Sure, it explains how life can change/advance, but not how it started. I think it is disingenuous to suggest people are closed minded for pointing out this fundamental limitation of the theory.

      The lack of explanation for the beginning of life is not a limitation of the theory of evolution, but rather, is not part of the theory at all. It is a common mistake, but these are completely separate concepts. Evolution does not even try to explain how life began, just how it changes since it has been here.

    24. Re:Cue the following: by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Although this proposal, and the people behind it, are certifiable, the idea that a theory of evolution holds some special uncriticizable position because of the 'preponderance of evidence' is just as stifling to scientific progress as the dogmatic fervor with which academia held to Newton's theory of gravitation

      You can criticize the theory of evolution when you earn the right to do so.

      You earn that right in a classroom, not in a church.

    25. Re:Cue the following: by Fallingcow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Asimov wrote an essay called "The Relativity of Wrong" that addresses this. The thrust of it is that scientists make errors and that perfect, absolute truth may be unattainable, but by and large each generation will come up with ideas and theories that are closer and closer to the truth.

      A geocentric model of the solar system that involves orbiting bodies is a tad closer to the truth than "it's all painted on a big dome in the sky", and a heliocentric model is closer still. Explain its mechanics like Newton did and you're getting closer. Find out about Relativity and you're really getting somewhere.

      Each one is "wrong", but each is less wrong than the one before it.

    26. Re:Cue the following: by Fallingcow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have yet to see proof that Evolution explains how life began.

      It's not supposed to.

      That would be abiogenesis, down the hall to your right.

    27. Re:Cue the following: by pdabbadabba · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're right that we can never know a theory to be "right", but it isn't for the reason you describe.

      Falsifiability only requires that it be possible in principle (i.e. counterfactually) to produce a counterexample. If a theory were somehow known to be actually true, it would still be falsifiable in the relevant sense so long as it were possible to imagine a test such that if, contrary to fact, the theory was false we could make a test to figure it out.

      The real reason we can never know a theory to be correct is because empirical data undetermine theory choice; that is, any set of empirical data is compatible with the truth of more than one theory.

    28. Re:Cue the following: by NIckGorton · · Score: 3, Informative

      No he has a nuanced understanding of the term fact and theory. Stephen Jay Gould wrote an amazing piece on this in Discover in the early 90s. To quickly summarize: Creationist idiots use the vernacular meaning of theory (untested hypothesis or imperfect fact). However science has a different definition of theory which means a hypothesis that has been tested to a sufficient extent and proven to be an excellent model such that it should be called a Theory (big T) on par with Relativity for example.

      So SJG suggested we use the term scientific fact to keep the creotards from using a semantics argument to suggest that even scientists don't believe that evolution by natural selection occurs or explains life on our world. He proposed a definition of a scientific fact as: "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent."

      And in that regard Evolution is a fact (and a Theory with a big T.)

    29. Re:Cue the following: by geobeck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One big problem with science education is that it tends to be taught as THE TRUTH...

      +1

      I remember a few years ago there was a test, can't remember if it was national or in one particular state. The purpose of the test was to gauge scientific literacy. One of the questions asked if the reader believed that the universe was formed in a giant explosion billions of years ago. (I'm paraphrasing, but that's the gist of the question.)

      I thought that was a ridiculous way to test scientific literacy. I don't believe in the Big Bang, or evolution, or Newtonian mechanics. I accept that certain theories are supported by the overwhelming majority of evidence, and therefore probably best describe the way the universe works. The moment you start believing in something, you've got religion, not science.

      Students should be encouraged to question established theories, to gather evidence and think critically about how things work. Unfortunately, whenever someone asks people to question a particular theory, it's usually because they want to push a particular truth.

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    30. Re:Cue the following: by BlackCreek · · Score: 4, Funny

      These backwards magical-thinking buffoons have no evidence, no tests, nothing to point to a different theory; they have a book. A book they believe trumps the evidence of our own eyes and our most advanced scientific methods.

      Evolutionary theory has no tests either. You have a book too: Origin of Species. You have no evidence of your own eyes because your life span is less than 100 years and the lifespan of human existence is easily less than 10,000 years. Your only "evidence" says that because Animal A has feathers and Animal B has feathers and Animal A lived a long time ago then Animal A must be related to B. How do you explain that leap of logic? That's what I call magical thinking. That is no evidence at all.

      YES! YES! I agree!!!

      Evolution is just theory and science is just a bunch of theories!

      I also want public funds to be spent teaching the gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster!

      We also have a book!

      I say all three theories (evolution, ID, F.S.M.ism) should be presented with equal time and children should be left to decide on their own!!

    31. Re:Cue the following: by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Students need to actually learn the theories before questioning them.

      Not understanding a theory before questioning it and creating your own only makes you a crank. Especially if you don't have reproducible experimental evidence to back yourself up.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    32. Re:Cue the following: by Dreadneck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "God did it." is not a criticism or an objection to evolution - it's an absolute rejection of a scientific theory backed by an ever growing mountain of empirical evidence that not only strongly points towards the evolution of all life on earth from a common ancestral source, but also makes religious explanations of biological origin outright laughable.

      Texas school board chairman Don McLeroy is not seeking to point out the incompleteness of evolutionary theory, which no respectable evolutionary biologist would contest, but is rather seeking an opening to teach his ignorant religious beliefs as legitimate science - which they certainly are not.

      Dr. McLeroy has a a BS in electrical engineering and a DDS, teaches Sunday school and is an avowed Creationist. In other words, when it comes to biology, especially evolutionary biology, the man is talking our of his fundamentalist backside.

      --
      Power does not corrupt - power attracts the corrupt.
  2. As someone from Alabama, let me say thanks by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm just grateful this wasn't us for ONCE. Of course, now our redneck legislators will feel the need to one-up the Texans with some Bill declaring Jesus the official state mascot or something.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:As someone from Alabama, let me say thanks by Ambiguous+Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      This just in: Alabama feels threatened, drafts legislation to declare the square root of two as "the baby jesus." Overwhelming approval from all constituencies.

      --
      Their may be a grammatical error, misspeling, or evn a typo in this post.
    2. Re:As someone from Alabama, let me say thanks by Loko+Draucarn · · Score: 4, Funny

      They're just confirming what we already knew.

      The Baby Jesus is irrational.

    3. Re:As someone from Alabama, let me say thanks by DisKurzion · · Score: 5, Funny

      No silly. Everyone knows that "The Baby Jesus" is sqrt(-1)!

  3. Remains unbelievable by wimg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, for the country that's supposed to be the most modern and have the best technology (all ofcourse delivered through scientific study), it remains unbelievable that evolution is even questioned.

    No such thing in Europe. Not even the Vatican and the Church of England (both the foundations for the US churches) doubt evolution theory. They even support it !

    Wake up, Americans :-)

    1. Re:Remains unbelievable by Big+Boss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You do realize that people like you are the ones singling out evolution and making it "special", right? I've never taken a science class that refers to evolution as anything more than the current scientific theory of how man came to be. In a science class, we deal with the observable. Faith and belief have no place in science. We leave those at the door and pick them up later on the way out. God and his/her actions are not directly observable by men, by design. They are therefore NOT science.

      The religious camp could as easily have decided to attack the law of gravity and surface tension because Jesus walked on the water. Or the Theory of Relativity because God is everywhere at once. Both cases would make about as much sense as the freaking out over evolution does.

      How about this for a compromise: You teach what you want to in church, or a class on religion/philosophy, and scientists will teach what they want to in science class.

    2. Re:Remains unbelievable by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Religion demands we blindly accept it, and offers nothing as proof other than your own personal belief that it's true.

      Science asks that we accept it, and offers a 600 page book written over two decades exhaustively proving it using clearly observable phenomena and repeatable experimentation.

      Please tell me you can see the difference.

    3. Re:Remains unbelievable by Delirium+Tremens · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What is unbelievable is that Americans criticize fundamentalism in Muslim countries but they do not see the bigotry in their own culture.

      So much for pretending to have the moral high ground.

    4. Re:Remains unbelievable by Schemat1c · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, go ahead and flag me as flamebait rather than engage in intelligent discussion. And you wonder why we question the validity of your beliefs.

      That's like engaging in an 'intelligent' discussion about the existence of unicorns.

      Why do you care what we heathens think anyway? You get to spend an eternity in heaven laughing at us evolutionist while we burn in hell. Isn't that enough?

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    5. Re:Remains unbelievable by SBacks · · Score: 5, Informative

      What is unbelievable is that Americans criticize fundamentalism in Muslim countries but they do not see the bigotry in their own culture.
      So much for pretending to have the moral high ground.

      Please don't use the term "Americans". It refers to many of us that do realize the complete hypocrisy and idiocy of major portions of the population. And, yes, we hate it as much as you do.

      So in the future, when referring to these people, please use "Rednecks" or "Hillbilly Yokels" or "Inbred Fucktards".

    6. Re:Remains unbelievable by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Look, people say "Germany invaded France in 1941," "The Brazilians have won the World Cup," "the Japanese like raw fish," "Greeks dislike Turkey" etc. all the time, without batting an eye. But when someone makes a categorical claim that includes you, you have a conniption fit? Sorry, get over it. Unless they say "each and every American, bar none, criticizes fundamentalism in Muslim countries, but.." your complaint is an empty one.

    7. Re:Remains unbelievable by dargaud · · Score: 5, Insightful

      no amount of breeding of dogs has produced a non-dog

      But breeding of wolves has produced a non-wolf. It's called a dog.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    8. Re:Remains unbelievable by Samah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about this for a compromise: You teach what you want to in church, or a class on religion/philosophy, and scientists will teach what they want to in science class.

      Sorry, that's just too sensible.

      --
      Homonyms are fun!
      You're driving your car, but they're riding their bikes there.
    9. Re:Remains unbelievable by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      there are precious few christians who have even heard of the documentary hypothesis or the two source hypothesis. most christians remind me instead of children who know how quickly every car on the market does 0-60 but don't know how an internal combustion engine works.

    10. Re:Remains unbelievable by DangerFace · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This reminds me of an old saying - you can't reason someone out of a position they didn't reason themselves into.

    11. Re:Remains unbelievable by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Bible has survived over 2000 years, and there is plenty of evidence to suggest that it's far more than an old book of stories.

      [citation needed]

      The Bible is an old book full of stories, some of the stories have components, but as far as I can tell none of the theological bits have been proven. To the contrary, many of the miraculous bits have been proven to be common literary conventions of the time.

      It certainly isn't fact, and it shouldn't be taught as such.

      True, though it is a theory strongly BACKED by facts, where creationism isn't. It's a theory strongly backed by "faith", which means it isn't SCIENCE, and therefore should never be taught as such. Evolution is theory, but this doesn't mean it is a colloquial theory, it is tested, backed by evidence and proper logic, and serves to explain existent circumstances. Creationism doesn't fill any of these. I have no problem with it being taught in comparative religion classes, where it belongs.

      Until, of course, someone comes up with a factual, and logical proof of the JudeoChristian God, based on hard empirical evidence.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    12. Re:Remains unbelievable by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A much bigger percentage than the number of Brazilians that actually won the World Cup, I'm pretty sure.

  4. Common ancestry: Hera by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 5, Funny

    The proposed curriculum change would prompt teachers to raise doubts that all life on Earth is descended from common ancestry.

    Duh, her name was Hera Agathon.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  5. His noodly highness approves!!! by assemblerex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am glad they open the way for my scripture to be taught side by side with christian beliefs once they step on this landmine! Prepare the pasta! We have learnin' to do!

  6. It's time for Catholicism to step up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Catholic church is in agreement with the theory of evolution, so it's time for it to make it clear to its followers they need to support the teaching of evolution over creationism.

    1. Re:It's time for Catholicism to step up by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Catholic church is in agreement with the theory of evolution, so it's time for it to make it clear to its followers they need to support the teaching of evolution over creationism.

      It's not the Catholics who are the problem, it's certain fundamentalist Protestants.

      Please don't conflate the two.

      The big problem with fundamentalist protestants is that they believe the bible to be literally true and inviolate. So if you invalidate one little part of the bible, you invalidate their entire faith.

      This means that they'll defend the most ridiculous things as a defense of their faith, and supporting teaching of evolution is viewed as a direct attack on their faith.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:It's time for Catholicism to step up by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most Catholics, if they look to the Church for guidance, are fully aware that evolution is acknowledged by the Church.

      I'd actually prefer if the Church didn't weigh in on the subject at all, and admitted it's the provenance of science, not faith.

      Asking the Church to promote an anti-creationist viewpoint is one step closer to having the Church's opinion taken seriously on other scientific matters.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  7. Nonsense by Darren+Hiebert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    California is a much larger textbook market than Texas. A much stronger claim can be made that California is the market that publishers try to satisfy. And California is the most likely market to demand evolution and reject its minimization.

  8. People don't really believe in Noah's Flood by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 5, Interesting
    How can we know? Because they don't put their money where their mouth is.

    Take oil companies. Finding oil is a very important and high-stakes issue for them. Literally hundreds of billions of dollars are riding on it. When the chips are down and they need to find the most likely spots to drill - what kind of geology do they use? Flood geology, or mainstream? Which one actually delivers the goods?

    Let's assume the Earth is only a few thousand years old. Where did the oil come from? Was it created in the ground with the rest of the Earth? If so, is there a way to predict where it might be found? Or perhaps it really did form from plants and dinosaurs, but about 10,000 times faster than any chemist believes it could? Any way you look at it, a young Earth and a Flood would imply some very interesting scientific questions to ask, some interesting (and potentially extremely valuable) research programs to start. How come nobody's actually pursuing such research programs?

    Why don't fundamentalists put together an investment fund, where people pay in and the stake is used as venture capital for things like oil and mineral rights? If "Flood geology" is really a better theory, then it should make better predictions about where raw materials are than standard geology does. The profits from such a venture could pay for a lot of evangelism. Why don't they do this?

    (It turns out some people actually are doing this - or, at least, claiming too. But it appears that deeply-held beliefs are easier to exploit than deeply-held oil reserves.)

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
    1. Re:People don't really believe in Noah's Flood by david.given · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let's assume the Earth is only a few thousand years old. Where did the oil come from? Was it created in the ground with the rest of the Earth? If so, is there a way to predict where it might be found? Or perhaps it really did form from plants and dinosaurs, but about 10,000 times faster than any chemist believes it could?

      Of course, the obvious answer to that is that the creator carefully placed all the oil where it would be as if it were the product of ancient plants and dinosaurs; and the same goes with all the rest of the Earth's geological strata, all observable astronomical events, etc. Anything older than 4000BC (or whereever else you put the crucial date) is planted evidence.

      In other words: if you believe in Creationism, you believe that God is lying to you.

      There's no other conclusion to come to. Everything in the universe hangs together too well for it to be a coincidence. Either it all actually happened the way it looks like it happened, or else Someone has spent a great deal of effort arranging things to make it look that way.

      There are a number of interesting aspects to this, not least of which is the idea that if the universe has been carefully faked to look the way it does, would it not be against God's will to reject all that and believe something completely different? Might Creationism actually be blasphemous?

      This is, by the way, one reason why most scientists reject Creationism (both young-Earth and old-Earth; the only difference between them is philosphical hair-splitting, anyway). Contrary to popular belief, a lot of scientists are deeply spiritual people who believe strongly in their quest to explore the universe. I can easily imagine whole idea that anyone wants to simply dismiss such a wonderful, exotic, complicated thing as being a lie would be deeply distasteful to them --- it certainly is to me.

  9. I've never understood by DigitalSorceress · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've never understood why religious folk have such a hard time with evolution. I mean, can't they just say "okay, fine, evolution is the process, and God is the architect". Far as I can see, that kind of solves it.

    I do not recall any teacher or textbook saying that evolution proves that God doesn't exist. (For me, bigotted religious zealots did quite a good job of that all on their own).

    I know there are those born again types who fervently believe that the Earth is only 6000 years old so they'll never be satisfied until the schools are beginning and ending each lesson with a prayer and throw out all textbooks in favor of bibles, but cummon, there have got to be SOME sane people in Texas.

    --

    The Digital Sorceress
  10. perhaps they shouldn't vote by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Funny

    perhaps it would be better to release the members of the board into a remote ecosystem with limited resources, and allow them to compete, whereby the most well-adapted board member is selectively chosen not to starve, and he or she at that point decides the issue of whether or not to teach evolution

    if on the other hand, angels are heard singing, a bright light shines from the sky, and a booming voice chooses one particular board member while the rest perish in a scream and a flash, destined for eternity to hell, maybe that will decide the issue instead

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  11. Re:Whatever by Angostura · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OK, I'll bite. First of all, evolutionary theory should always be taught as the best theory that fits the available evidence. And it is the best theory. But as a good biology grad, I'm always interested in hearing about holes - so what, in your opinion are the biggest problems and holes?

  12. Exhibit 'A' for the theory of evolution by slashdotlurker · · Score: 4, Funny

    Frankly some of these people are an embarrassment to the country. Maybe they can band together parts of the old Confederacy, make Chuck Norris its new Jefferson Davis, and get the hell out of the US. As it stands, most of these states survive on federal aid handouts (they take more in federal assistance than give in in taxes). The reason is simple - educated people and the high paying jobs that follow them don't want any part of their 19th century thump-the-good-book-to-get-all-answers "paradise".

    With Chuck Norris, they can take their rightful place along with witch doctors of Africa, voodoo practitioners of the Caribbean, fundamentalists in rural Afghanistan and Pakistan, etc. and form a living human history museum of sorts, where we can bring our kids off and on to show how we used to live in the old times.

    Evolution states among other things that not all members of the same species evolve/progress at the same rate. The odd century gap between these jokers and the rest of humanity is a startling confirmation of that.

  13. Need not be said by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Steven Newton, a project director at the National Center for Science Education, which promotes teaching of evolution

    Why would you even spell that out? I bet the NCSE also promotes teaching of water being wet and the sun being a hot thing we orbit.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  14. Re:What's the attack on science? by Angostura · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You seem to be under the impression that modern evolutionary theory is in some way largely dependent on the raw data collected by Darwin. He was an excellent naturalist and an amazing observer/investigator - but this is simply not true.

    It is not bad to provoke thought and questions regarding evolution. But starting with the axiom that life was created and shaped through some unseen intelligence is bad.

  15. Re:Whatever by wizardforce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To what "problems" or "holes" are you referring? Can you name one?

    the proponents of evolution prove themselves no different than the people they claim the creationists are.

    No. Intelligent design creationism allows for no falsification; evolutionary theory on the other hand most certainly does. That is indeed a part of the point; ID is not science because it makes no testable predictions and is for a lack of a better term: worthless. Evolutionary theory by contrast is as has been described by many others to be the very foundation on which one can understand biology.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  16. silly republicans ... science is the devil! by zig43 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Three Republicans on the school board who favor the teaching of evolution have come under enormous pressure to reform their ways."

    Lest they be sentenced to eternal damnation and cast into hell. :)

    1. Re:silly republicans ... science is the devil! by Tenek · · Score: 3, Funny

      They're already in Texas...

  17. Re:Whatever by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Telling kids true things is not indoctrination. I suppose your wishy-washy factual relativism would have us teach math students that SOME people believe that 2+2=4, and SOME believe that 2+2=5, and we must NOT SAY that the fivers are wrong, because their god hates to be contradicted. Idiocy.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  18. Re:What do you expect by joggle · · Score: 3, Funny

    There's a certain poetic justice when driving to Texas from Colorado. As you cross the border you see a small sign saying, "Welcome to Texas! Proud home of George W Bush." A few miles later, one of the first towns you drive through is named Dumas and smells like manure.

  19. Re:Whatever by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

    According to the last episode of Battlestar Galactica, a Human/Cylon child 150,000 years ago became the "Eve" of all humanity. Yet the current theory of evolution doesn't take this into account. :P

  20. Re:Whatever by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 5, Funny

    as a good biology grad, I'm always interested in hearing about holes

    I think I speak for all males when I say, you're not the only one!

  21. What is WRONG with these people? by Stanislav_J · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What I wish these extremist nuts would understand is that the theory of evolution does not, ipso facto, rule out the possibility of a supernatural creator. Evolution is simply an ever-refining description of how life unfolded on Earth. No one is staking any claim in the theory concerning who or what (if anyone or anything) might have initiated or guided or overseen the process. There are tens of millions of Christian clergy, theologians, and laity who accept evolution as the process that God used to achieve his purposes. Even among evangelicals, most no longer subscribe to the literality of Genesis -- they understand the "six days" of creation as metaphor. They also understand that the Bible is not meant to be a complete, literal history that can be quantified (a la Bishop Usher) to produce a firm figure for the age of the universe.

    So, who are these Christians who are on the anti-evolution bandwagon? Not Christians in general. Not even evangelicals. It's a tiny subset that still insists that evolution "denies God," that the universe was literally created in six days, that species were set and defined at the moment of creation, etc. In other words, a minority of a minority of a minority, if you will. And yet, these vastly outnumbered idjits carry incredible weight and influence, especially in the heartland, and people cower in fear of upsetting them.

    --
    "Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." -- Eric Hoffer
  22. Re:What do you expect by brouski · · Score: 3, Informative

    I didn't realize they had these problems in Connecticut.

    --
    Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
  23. Re:How about this, wise-guy by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Informative

    While Dover wasn't a precedent-setting case per se, Judge Jones final decision, in particular the elements of it demonstrating how evolution had been picked out of all the sciences for "special treatment" will be applicable if this reaches Federal court. Simply put, as much as the Fundies dishonest and fundamentally immoral argument that they're just trying to teach the flaws, they are in fact simply trying to get Creationism through the backdoor.

    Let's be clear here. Creationism is dead Edwards v. Aguillard), Intelligent Design is dead (Kitzmiller v. Dover), and now all these incredibly dishonest scam artists and their ignorant followers (most of which probably aren't even aware they're being scammed) have got left is Teach the Controversy.

    Here's the news, THERE IS NO SCIENTIFIC CONTROVERSY OVER BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION. The number of real scientists (and no, engineers and mathematicians are not scientists) who disagree with evolutionary is so exceedingly small to be utterly irrelevant. Even one of ID's biggest formulators, Michael Behe, doesn't disagree with evolution or Common Descent.

    What I'm wondering, when this is handed back to them by the courts, where will they go next? What's left after "Teach the Controversy"?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  24. On "Theory" ... by PhxBlue · · Score: 5, Informative

    Anyone who says, "Evolution's just a theory" should read up on what the word "theory" means within the scientific community:

    "A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: It must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations." (Wikipedia: Scientific Theory)

    Natural selection meets these criteria, as does evolution as a whole. Saying "evolution is a theory" is like saying gravity is just a theory. If you want to test gravity (and natural selection, for that matter), jump off a tall building and see if you can fly.

    --
    !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  25. Re:What's the attack on science? by PitaBred · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First off, Darwin is only marginally close to what current evolutionary theory holds. Really. Darwin didn't even know about genetics and the work that Mendel was doing while he was busy observing finches. Equating "evolution" with "Darwin" is just plain ignorance.

    We don't want this enshrined in sanctioned science curriculum because "the cell is too complex to have evolved!" is not an evidence-based, scientific argument. Using that as curriculum will simply encourage kids to have sloppy thinking patterns and be unable to actually tell good science from bad.

    Feel free to re-evaluate all the observations you want. The data and experiments are out there. The problem is that when people HONESTLY look at all the data, evolution is really the only answer. And teaching anything other than that is a disservice to our children.

  26. Re:More than two sides by ThisIsAnonymous · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am a Christian who believes the Bible. I therefore believe that "God created the heavens and the earth."

    I believe this is called begging the question. It's a type of logical fallacy and is not admissible in any intellectually honest debate. Please take a moment to review "begging the question." Google is your friend.

  27. Evolution is a law of nature, so are idiots by Joe+U · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here's a vote for #5 and how about not re-defining words or procedures just because some morons feel like it?

    Now, Evolution is a law of nature, not a theory. Natural Selection is a theory. I have no problem with people coming up with theories that fit the scientific method, because THATS HOW YOU FUCKING PLAY THE GAME CALLED SCIENCE.

    If someone wants to come up with their own words and rules and whatever, fine, go do it. If they call it science, I'm going to have a major problem with it and the people doing it.

  28. Plenty of religious folk don't by langelgjm · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, there are a lot of religious folk who don't have a problem with evolution: e.g., Catholics, pretty much any mainstream Protestant church, lots of Jews...

    And in fact, many of them have taken just that tack of "evolution as process, God as architect." It's nothing new, either - Darwin's book prompted controversy in religious circles when it was first published, but plenty of religious figures accepted it then, and plenty do now.

    If you're interested in reading historical religious perspectives on it, check out The Post-Darwinian Controversies, which looks at a bunch of different religious reactions to Darwin.

    --
    "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
  29. Re:What do you expect by genner · · Score: 4, Funny

    I mean, this is the same state that gave us the amazingly anti-science George W. "I believe God wants me to run for president" Bush.

    I agree'd with his statement. Clearly the Bush Presidency was divine punishment for our sinful ways.

  30. Re:What do you expect by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, sure, and it also gave us Molly Ivins.

    Still, I wonder.

    Think about the places that have lots of oil. Nigeria. Saudi Arabia. Venezuela.

    Now, think about how enlightened those places are in comparisons to place that built their economy mostly on the industry and ingenuity of their people. Would you rather live in Switzerland or Nigeria? Denmark or Venezuela?

    The thing is, if you want to make a lot of money by digging it out of the ground, once you have enough engineers and accountants and such to fill your needs, an intelligent, educated populace doesn't contribute much to the corporate bottom line. They're a pain in the ass, to be frank. They'll complain about environmental costs you foist on them. They'll ask inconvenient questions about the financial aspects of the government's relationship to the extracting companies, like the details of leases for public lands, waivers, permits and the like.

    If you're one of the major benefactors of an extraction based economy, you want your average neighbor to be as idiotic as possible. Since making this happen costs money like anything else in this world, you also want them to stay that way. What's the cheapest way of doing this?

    You make them proud. You fill their heads with glorious myths and very few hard facts, until they'll fight like hell to stay ignorant.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  31. Re:Whatever by ericlondaits · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Science has nothing to do with "using our own minds". I can't determine the existance or non-existance of the Higgins Bossom and my opinion about it is completely worthless, as well as any conclusions I might reach on my own using my studies, judgement, rational thought, whatever... ... because I'm not a physicist, nor do I work, investigate or experiment in the field.

    That's the crux of the problem when creationists say "we want both theories to be taught, so the kid can choose for himself". The kid doesn't have the tools to prove or disprove any theory on scientific grounds, and nor should he... ... ultimately, to the common joe, science requires faith. So what's the difference between science and religion then? Science constantly delivers tangible results (as shown by the existence of cloned sheep and the Nintendo Wii) transparently, and is willing to unfold it's full body of knowledge and possibilities to anyone willing to dedicate to it.

    --
    As a Slashdot discussion grows longer, the probability of an analogy involving cars approaches one.
  32. Re:More than two sides by pxlmusic · · Score: 3, Informative

    it's not about being right or wrong, it's about the churches losing more and more people who are realizing that this religion stuff is nothing more than control.

    so the churches fight back by trying to introduce this stuff into schools.

    read about the "wedge document" and see what i mean. it is not now, nor was it ever about scientific anything -- it is religious psyops designed to confuse and mislead the public about science in order to win sheep back to the fold.

    http://www.antievolution.org/features/wedge.html

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge_strategy

    --
    "If for any reason you're not satisfied with our service, I hate you."
  33. Re:What do you expect by RoccamOccam · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "It was on those streets, in those neighborhoods, that I first heard God's spirit beckon me. It was there that I felt called to a higher purpose -- his purpose." -- Barack Obama

  34. Re:More than two sides by dln385 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can not take every word in the Bible literally. It was not meant to be a literal factual scientific document. It was written to teach people the Word of God.

    If you take every word literally, you will run into a great many problems. Not the least of which is Mark 4:31 which states "It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest seed you plant in the ground." Again, this was written to be understood by the common man.

    I am not inconsistent in my beliefs. It is the one who does not understand the purpose of the Bible and takes every word literally who will find himself faced with inconsistencies.

    The reason the Bible does not go into detail about the creation of the Earth is obvious once you consider the purpose of the Bible: How the Earth was created simply is not important. All that is important is that the Earth is God's creation. This the Bible says clearly, explicitly, and repetitively.

  35. Meanwhile... by nightfire-unique · · Score: 3, Insightful

    China is pushing for a new world currency.

    Now is not the time to be teaching religion in the public education system. America needs to teach proper science if she expects to survive the next 20-50 years.

    This isn't a game! The Chinese are working hard to build a first world nation - one with an economy that will shortly dwarf the US economy. If the US abandons proper education, there is no way it will be able to compete in the 21st century. Someone please shut down these religious nutballs before they do any more harm.

    --
    A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
  36. Re:Whatever by the_brobdingnagian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Math: given these axioms we can prove "2+2=4".
    Physics/biology/etc: We think nature follows these rules and as long as we don't see evidence to falsify these rules we assume they are correct. Else you need to search for a new rule that does match all your observations.
    Would you say that "the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees" is an absolute truth? How about in non-Euclydian geometry?

  37. Re:Compromise by rho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since student's really don't need to know the details about the planted seed life vs magic combinations of nutrients theories, the curriculum should just omit that part.

    Jesus Christ people, you don't use an apostrophe to pluralize a noun. Fucking cut that shit out.

    Screw evolution, I'd like to see basic literacy skills make a comeback.

    --
    Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
  38. But the flood DID happen! by juuri · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One must first understand the story of Noah is based heavily in Sumarian lore. When civilization was first spawning it's first resou...er cities they choose to stick them in places rather convenient for growing large amounts of food and such.

    One of these was near Ur and Lagash and such which just happened to be where the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers come together. Oh! By the way did you know that land there, well that land there, is a low land and in the past was prone to massive flooding.

    So yes, to early civilization as the stories and tales spread out from the epicenter of humanity, the entire world DID indeed flood.

    --
    --- I do not moderate.
  39. Re:Compromise by vell0cet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The origin of life is NOT part of evolutionary theory. And those teaching that it is just plain wrong. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution#Origin_of_life

  40. Re:This will influence by adamchou · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't understand why textbook publishers would look to Texas as being the standard vs. going to california. How does area of a state have anything to do with how many text books they're going to purchase? Especially when california has almost 50% more people than Texas? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_population

  41. Re:Devil's advocate. by Troed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You need to brush up on what "theory" and "proof" means in science.

    And the same goes for the ones who moderated your post "Insightful".

  42. Re:How about this, wise-guy by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 3, Insightful
    OK. That's enough.

    I really wanted to use my mod-points here, but this is the second comment to make the erroneous statement that "evolution" is about the start of life on Earth.

    In very stern, irrefutable terms I would like to say WRONG!

    "Evil-ution" makes no claims as to the origin of LIFE. "EVA-lution" is about the change in an organism over a period of time.

    Oh, and while I'm at it, please don't make the mistake of assuming evolution has anything to do with humans descending from monkeys or apes. This is another common fallacy. Humans and apes share a common ancestor. Apes are not going to evolve into humans at some point in the future. Humans are not going to become GODS!

    One last nit-pik: Evolution is not a path. We are not going to some higher order in the future. Evolution only says your ancestors were strong enough to get you here. Your children are not necessarily going to be around after you pass. We are here because we are strong enough to exist in the current environment. If global warming is real and the Earth changes so that humans cannot exist, too damn bad.

    --
    We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  43. Are you saying there's no proof? by Petersko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Questioning a theory is far from wrong, but until there is substantial proof it should remain quietly in the upper echelons of academia, not taught to grade-school students."

    If you're saying there is no proof, it's impossible to "prove" without a time machine. However, there's a tremendous amount of strong, dramatic evidence. Certainly there's far more evidence in favour of evolution than there is evidence supporting creationism/intelligent design. If that's not enough, we'll also have to take all other "theories" out of the classroom, starting with the theory of gravity. After all, we only have a large body of evidence that our model of gravity works.

    What else are you willing to sacrifice in favour of trimming out all topics but the completely, irrevocably proven ones? Certainly the biology, chemistry and physics textbooks are completely laden with theories as opposed to proven facts.

    Social studies, philosophy, and history have also got to go. They are the very definition of theoretical topics. Every article is written by somebody with a subjective viewpoint, and some events reported in the history books probably never happened.

  44. Re:What do you expect by pdabbadabba · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Would you rather live in:

    Norway or Uganda?
    Venezuela or Bangladesh?
    Saudi Arabia or Sierra Leone?
    Russia or Afghanistan?

    See, I can play this game too!

  45. Re:What do you expect by geobeck · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you're one of the major benefactors of an extraction based economy, you want your average neighbor to be as idiotic as possible.

    Like the neighbor to the #1 supplier of oil to the US?

    Hey, you said it; I didn't...

    --
    Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
  46. I believe that was a strawman... by robus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hmm - nice strawman. The question was "do you believe" (which is shorthand for "do you think it is true") not "do you believe in" (which is generally reserved for the supernatural/faith/ and other unsciency thinks). I believe the earth orbits the sun - meaning I think it is true even though I will never be in a position to observe this directly - but the evidence supports it. However I don't "believe in" the earth orbiting the sun. I think this is a case where the overloaded meaning of believe is tripping us up.