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Vast Electronic Spying Operation Discovered

homesalad writes "Researchers in Toronto have discovered a huge international electronic spying operation that they are calling 'GhostNet.' So far it has infiltrated government and corporate offices in 103 countries, including the office of the Dalai Lama (who originally went to the researchers for help analyzing a suspected infiltration). The operation appears to be based in China, and the information gained has been used to interfere with the actions of the Dalai Lama and to thwart individuals seeking to help Tibetan exiles. The researchers found no evidence of infiltration of US government computers, although machines at the Indian embassy were compromised. Here is the researchers' summary; a full report, 'Tracking "GhostNet": Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network' will be issued this weekend." A separate academic group in the UK that helped with the research is issuing its own report, expected to be available on March 29. Here is the abstract. They seem to be putting more stress on the "social malware" nature of the attack and ways to mitigate such techniques.

37 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The U.S. and other governments have been doing things like this for years...

    1. Re:Really? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This doesn't sound like Echelon or Carnivore, but more like spyware being installed on computers.

    2. Re:Really? by MrMista_B · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does that make it good, just, or laudable?

      Evil is evil, no matter who does it.

    3. Re:Really? by garaged · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I got one !

      Evil

      Evil is evil, we shouldn't have to need a classification for it

      --
      I'm positive, don't belive me look at my karma
  2. From TFA by TheCybernator · · Score: 1, Insightful

    the abstract mentions that the attack was done using malwares. Firstly, I expected Chinese hackers (read govt.) smarter than this. Secondly, almost every government that allows internet reach its people have some some kind of surveillance and spy network in place. And its getting pretty obvious from the new laws that we are seeing popping up in various countries these days.

    1. Re:From TFA by TheCybernator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why exactly you think they will leave the non-windows untouched?

  3. Sanctions overdue by clang_jangle · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Sanctions against China are way overdue. Our gov't and big businesses are just feeding that monster.

    --
    Caveat Utilitor
    1. Re:Sanctions overdue by jlarocco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, it's definitely the government and big business. It couldn't possibly be hundreds of millions of Americans spending hundreds of billions of dollars, demanding cheap products made in China.

    2. Re:Sanctions overdue by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sanctions against China are way overdue. Our gov't and big businesses are just feeding that monster.

      That won't happen until (and if) we get our own manufacturing base back on track and can wean ourselves off the Chinese tit of cheap imports. That, or grow some balls and raise the tariff structure to prevent the destruction of our remaining domestic industries. I don't see that happening in the near future: the Feds are too corrupt at this point and don't really care about our future (or even, I'm convinced, understand why a dependent cannot ever be a truly free nation.)

      Right now, any noises we make towards sanctions are just that: noise. All they have to do is threaten to send fifty or sixty million "refugees" here and that's that.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Sanctions overdue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is only happening because america's excessively strong intellectual "property" dogmatic bullshit prevents real manufacturing taking place on american soil (because you get immediately sued into the ground by vampiric lawyers). The best way to compete with china is to break the WIPO propaganda machine (the chinese sure as hell aren't stupid enough to pay more than lip service to western intellecutal monopoly laws), and reestablish independent american manufacturing - which you do by weakening patent recognition. The perennial solution offered by already-rich-and-wanting-to-stay-that-way "captains of industry" of strengthening the patent system is exactly the wrong thing to do, a "beatings will continue until morale improves" solution.

    4. Re:Sanctions overdue by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Errrr, you're about half right. Stupid people do demand and buy the cheapest thing they can find, even if it's melanine laced. So, yes, they are at fault for not recognizing or demanding quality. On the other hand, government and big business has been actively exporting American jobs for quite a long time now, along with American technology, American money, and American education. Yeah, the idiot "consumer" takes his share of the blame, but the coordination comes from higher up. Who was it, exactly, that gave China it's "most favored trading partner" status? Oh yeah, that same traitor who sold missile technology to China, later sold to N. Korea, then exported to the mideast for use against Israel. Hmmmmmmm.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    5. Re:Sanctions overdue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Consumers may prefer cheaper products but I haven't met a single person in the whole world that has ever demanded a "made in China" product. Ever.

    6. Re:Sanctions overdue by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And keeping that work in China signals to all Americans that "you will not be able to earn a living doing mindless work".

      Presently, a lot of Americans are laboring under the delusion that they should somehow get a house, car, TV, medicine, and internet in exchange for installing wingnuts all day on an assembly line.

      High-sounding but irrelevant verbiage having no bearing on the facts. I mean, how grandiose you are in dismissing one simple fact: working our manufacturing economy was how Americans managed to have a standard of living envied by most of the world. How do you think wealth is created? By magic? Hardly: it's by building and selling things to other countries, it's called trade. The fact is, we've been doing a lousy job of that for the past thirty-odd years and that's why our standard of living is dropping and unemployment is increasing. Suppose we took your idea to its logical conclusion, and ended up with an entirely automated production system with no need for people at all. We'd all be unemployed at that point. No thanks. Fact is, there are millions upon millions of people that are perfectly happy installing wingnuts for a living, and there's not a goddamn thing wrong with that. Sure, in your idealized world we'd all live up to our "full potential" (whatever that is) but the reality is, most people are all they're ever going to be.

      Open your eyes, and dispense with the notion, nay, the fiction, that a nation can be an industrial superpower without the industry. People with blinders on call that a "service economy" but it's really a synonym for "third world hellhole." Now, it may be that you're willing to live in some socioeconomic armpit (my girlfriend came from one: I could let her tell you what that means) but I'm not. Let me tell you, I've spent thirty years as an engineer working in our industrial sector, and we need it.

      China may be willing to accept pollution (for now) but that doesn't mean that you must accept pollution in order to have an industrial base. We cleaned up our act and still managed to become a superpower. So can they, and eventually the cost of Chinese-made products will increase to reflect that. So the question is: will we still be around, or will we be just another third-world country ripe for the plucking?

      You decide. But at this point in history, there's only one way to create wealth, and you don't do it by not working. Robots may be more efficient at manufacturing some products than human beings, but keep firmly in mind that civilization does not solely revolve around manufacturing trade goods efficiently. People have to figure in there somewhere. That's China's biggest problem right now: their people are little better than organic robots. In any event, if you look at efficiency as the only reason for industry, then you're no better than the typical American CEO slimeball that sold his own people down the river for a quick buck.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    7. Re:Sanctions overdue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why should Americans, or the citizens of any modernized educated enlightened society, perform repetitive labor?

      Because there are many people who can't do anything else useful.

    8. Re:Sanctions overdue by jlarocco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not typically how imporovements in technology work, though. The jobs don't go away or become fully automatic, they just become less labor intensive.

      Take ditch digging, for example. 200 years ago digging a 100 meter long ditch, a meter deep could probably take a few dozen men with shovels a few days. Now, one guy with an excavator can dig the same ditch in a day or two all by himself.

      There will always be a need for humans to decide what gets done. Technology helps with actually doing it.

    9. Re:Sanctions overdue by shadowbearer · · Score: 2, Insightful

        Even the Cylons had their slave class ;-)

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    10. Re:Sanctions overdue by Dreadneck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Consumers have always demanded cheap products. I've never met anyone who willingly pays more than necessary unless there is a huge gap in product quality between the cheaper and the more expensive.

      So-called 'free trade' is the reason American manufacturing has moved overseas. American government knowingly colluded with multinational corporations to lower trade barriers that formerly protected American workers from having to compete with slave labor in the third world.

      Knowing that Americans would catch on to the scam, the corporate media has propagated the myth that the loss of jobs is due to organized labor. That myth is exposed as soon as one recognizes that even non-union labor is incapable of competing against laborers being paid pennies on the dollar w/o benefits for comparable work.

      --
      Power does not corrupt - power attracts the corrupt.
    11. Re:Sanctions overdue by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Defaulting on the Chinese debt would put all of the rest of the U.S. debt into question; this could make if difficult to receive oil in exchange for paper (at the very least, Saudi Arabia and other petroleum funded societies would want to continue to trade with the U.S., but they almost certainly wouldn't do it in dollars anymore).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    12. Re:Sanctions overdue by DaveGod · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The post reminds me of the parable of the broken window. $20 of wealth is not created. If one book is created and sold for $10 then $10 value is created. The various items purchased along the way merely effects distribution of that $10 value, in the form of currency. To put it another way, you add the value of the book to the $10 currency spent, but forget to subtract that $10 currency which already existed.

      It's an easy mistake, evidenced by the need for the parable. But I'll labour the point since it's something of a bugbear of mine, especially since politicians and the media seem to follow the same error.

      True, $20 of movement is recorded in the economy, but it's merely a case of cash flowing from one pocket into another. Consider what happens if you paid the $8 to one guy who not only prints, but produces the paper and ink too. Or, how about just passing money to and fro between two companies? Similarly, if once the book is bought the buyer decides the book is only worth $5, the increase in wealth is $5! The other $5 is merely an exchange of wealth from one person to another.

      It also shouldn't change GDP, which is "It is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy". It probably would, but that's a problem of measuring GDP.

    13. Re:Sanctions overdue by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You won't see any buggy whips either.

      The solution is not to raise tariffs because that has all kinds of long term problems for us. The solution is to raise the standard of living in china because that has all kinds of long term benefits for us.

      Maybe ... but it's the short term consequences that are the current problem. It's all fine and dandy for you to talk about how wonderful the U.S. will be once China deals with it's own pollution and wealth-disparity issues (which, by the way, they show no sign of doing.) And perhaps you'll be proven right. History is not on your side, though ... quite the opposite. Your belief (for that's all it is) is driven by the same sort of pained hopefulness that typifies those who believe that a "service economy" is a viable substitute for an "industrial economy." It's not, never will be, and it's time we as a nation woke up to that fact and got back to work.

      Furthermore, I guarantee that if you had seen the devastation that Japan and China have wrought in our manufacturing sector (aided and abetted by our own shortsighted, greedy, corrupt leaders to be sure) that I have in the past thirty years ... well, you'd feel very differently. We were the nation that made everything for everyone, and we enjoyed the fruits of that status. Then we let a few political and corporate thugs throw all that away ... and for what? I'll ask that again: for what?

      Even if you're right, don't forget that China is grabbing an exponentially-increasing share of global resources, and worse yet, is going to be competing with the remaining industrialized nations for what's left. Ultimately, there's going to be very little good coming out of China's rapid advance to a high-tech, heavily-militarized nuclear-capable superpower for anyone but China.

      Regardless, we have some serious near-term consequences to deal with ... like surviving long enough for China to become the kind of civilized high-technology Utopia that you seem to think they want to be. Personally, I think you're giving them way too much credit, but whatever.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    14. Re:Sanctions overdue by ion.simon.c · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Suppose we took your idea to its logical conclusion, and ended up with an entirely automated production system with no need for people at all. We'd all be unemployed at that point.

      This is the logical conclusion of all modern societies. Imagine a world where every menial task is performed by a robot... robot farmers, robot chefs, robot maintenance men. Would all men in this world be required to starve to death 'cause there was no "honest work" for them to do? To flip this around; why should a man be required to do something that is easily achieved by a machine? Shouldn't there be a greater task for a man's mind than its direct application to menial, repetitive labour?

      A perpetual, sustainable, all-encompassing leisure class is the greatest thing that humanity can ever strive for. What better life could there be for a man than to do as he pleases for the rest of his life? Note that this *does* *not* mean that no man-driven "real work" ever gets done. There are people in this world who have great ideas and will set their mind to working on them without provocation. For people like these, the pursuit of their passion is leisure.

  4. Re:Bankrupt them by migla · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can't bitch slap China. China owns the USA to a large extent. They could bankrupt the USA.

    --
    Some of my favourite people are from th US; Vonnegut, Chomsky, Bill Hicks.
  5. Re:Bankrupt them by artor3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It would destroy their economy to do so... Reminds me of a quote about the definition of allies being two nations with hands so deep in each other's pockets that they cannot fight.

  6. Re:Bankrupt them by johnsonav · · Score: 3, Insightful

    China does not have to get anything it owns to pwn you. They just have to stop buying your treasury bonds and you'll go down in a blink.

    If China stops buying our treasury bonds, they won't be able to support their export economy. Sure, they could destroy us economically, but they would fare no better. It's economic MAD.

    --
    ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
  7. Re:China Is A Nice Distraction: +1, Helpful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Very, very niave.

  8. US not infiltrated? *wink* *wink* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "They said they had found no evidence that United States government offices had been infiltrated."

    That kind of tells you something, doesn't it. It's made to look like it's from China but it's really from the US. :)

  9. Re:Bankrupt them by johnsonav · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With their 3 million troops, 860 warships [...]

    So they're going to pile ~3,500 troops per warship, cross the entire Pacific Ocean, and launch some kind of amphibious assault against the continental US? We had a hard enough time crossing the English Channel.

    [...] 60 submarines, 400 nuclear missiles and 1400 fighter aircraft.

    A submarine isn't capable of taking territory. Fighter jets can't make the 10,000 mile round trip. And nuclear missiles are a death sentence for us both.

    --
    ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
  10. US Debt... by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps, next time, you might not want to impose sanctions on the government that holds by far the largest share of the US debt:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foreign_Holders_of_United_States_Treasury_Securities-percent_share.gif

    You impose sanctions, they call in that debt. And who else do you really think is going to loan you the money to pay that back?

    The US/China relationship is not as much of a black-and-white situation as nationalistic extremists both in the USA and China would like it to be. If the Chinese 'call in' all of that debt at once in some way, shape or form, there is no way the USA could pay up. Effectively the US would have to default, i.e. welch on the debt. That would wipe out an awful lot of hard earned Chinese wealth. Some of the noises coming out of Beijing lately only confirm that the Chinese are getting nervous even at the mere suggestion of the possibility of a US default. Another thing to consider is that the Chinese are very dependent on exports to the USA and it's NATO allies who are likely to eventually follow the USA's lead, however grudgingly, in any major conflict of any kind with China. If the Chinese were to 'call in' this debt it would be self defeating exercise, as likely to harm the Chinese them selves as much as it would harm the USA. The economies of these countries are very intertwined.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  11. hilarious by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    i just love the way people poopoo american foreign policy and big business

    as they gas up their SUVs

    and go shop at walmart

    the problem is not big business

    the problem is not the american government

    nothing but empty cruft compared to the real problem: the behavior of the american consumer

    you convince them to spend $10 a gallon on gas, you convince them to buiy their crap at 2x the price. go for it

    stop blaming esoteric entities when the real problem is sitting right there, in front your computer, reading this post

    YOU AND YOUR OWN BEHAVIOR

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  12. Re:Bankrupt them by eggnoglatte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are right about MAD at some level, but not for the reason you think.

    The reason why the Chinese have to be careful is that, by wiping out the US economy, they would pretty much ensure that their biggest market collapses, so their own economic growth would be severely affected.

    By comparison, spending excess money is easy. They could invest it in other economies, or just ramp up their own R&D or military development, thus boosting their own job market & economy.

    The Chinese economy is not self-sustaining at the moment - they are very much dependent on an export market (primarily the US, but also Europe to some degree). However, they are taking huge steps towards economic independence, and in a decade or two, the situation will have changed drastically. That is the day the US should dread.

  13. um, or he got sold out? by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only Burmese contact he had at the time was Skyping with his ex-girlfriend, a student at a nearby liberal arts school who organized protests of greater scope on her campus

    Did it occur to you that maybe, just maybe, your roommate was sold out by his "burmese contact"? Skype sniffers can't tell the Burmese government that the other person was the ex-girlfriend of a...I don't know what the fuck is going on in that set of connections, but dude, it's far more likely the guy in Burma is on the take...or someone in his apartment is.

    Or maybe you all wildly misinterpreted his mother's "don't make waves" urgings.

  14. Re:Infrastructure by obarthelemy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    laws allowing to retaliate against China would, I think, be unfair in the same laws do not apply vs other governements including our own... warantless illegal wiretapping anyone ?

    China is simply following on the US's footsteps.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  15. Re:In other news: by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Pope has a whole country.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  16. Re:Is anyone's computer 100% secured? by Snospar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This might earn me a "whoosh" but I trust those Debian guys to check the code before they build it into securely signed binary packages for me and other joes to consume. Before it reaches me the software has already had "many eyes" looking at it.

    For which I am extremely grateful!

    --
    Moore's law is not a law. Theory, yes; Predictable trend, certainly; Law, no.
  17. Re:Is anyone's computer 100% secured? by grcumb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...I trust those Debian guys to check the code before they build it into securely signed binary packages for me and other joes to consume. Before it reaches me the software has already had "many eyes" looking at it.

    The funny thing is that even when 'many eyes' fail (for example, the recent Debian SSL debacle), people still assume that the process works, including the bad guys.

    I wrote more about this issue in an article titled 'Trust Works All Ways'.

    I'm no security professional, so I could be wrong here, but I've seen no indication that there was any systematic exploitation of that gaping security hole during the 18 months it was present. Yes, the reason is laxity, and that's a flaw in the process. But the fascinating part is that it appears everyone - white hat to black - has faith in the process.

    --
    Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  18. Re:Bankrupt them by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would destroy their economy to do so... Reminds me of a quote about the definition of allies being two nations with hands so deep in each other's pockets that they cannot fight.

    Ah ... when, exactly, did China become an ally??? We are beholden to a hostile wannabe superpower who most definitely is not an "ally". Unless some dramatic changes to their governmental system occur (as in, a revolution) they never will be either.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  19. Re:Target operating system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why is that any government in the world would use the Windows Platform (the worst for security)? Why not Macs, Linux or proprietary? They are dumb dumb dumb!