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Solar Powered Car Can Get Close To 60 mph

Jason Sahler writes with this excerpt from Inhabit: "The World Solar Challenge across the Australian outback is coming up, and we're already seeing some truly incredible vehicles going for the gold. Take the Bethany, a solar powered vehicle designed by Cambridge University students. The vehicle is capable of achieving close to 60 miles per hour. Doesn't sound too impressive? Try doing it by using the power required to run a hairdryer."

119 comments

  1. But how does it do in the crash test? by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 4, Funny

    And I don't think my entire family will fit either.

    --

    Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
    1. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Thanshin · · Score: 5, Funny

      does it do in the crash test? And I don't think my entire family will fit either.

      Are you looking for a car? Or for an alibi.

    2. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a race car (albeit slow one). Generally entire families do not fit in race cars.

    3. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Nutria · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And I don't think my entire family will fit either.

      Or groceries or luggage, or run on a cloudy day.

      Solar auto challenges should be viewed as nothing more than useful engineer training that serves no immediate practical purpose, just as having my CompSci prof give me a large Senior Project, that I haven't used in my professional life, but gave me a solid foundation on which to grow.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    4. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes... and can it fly or go underwater?

    5. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by reashlin · · Score: 0

      Because nothing good has ever come from people trying to push technology to its limits, learning new things as they go and passing that technology on to cheaper applications. Thus making money and then using that to make a better product pushing it down to a lower price and repeating.

    6. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But will it run Linux?

    7. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the parent would have been modded funny if you hadn't made it look that way. I'm pretty sure he was completely serious on two separate points.

    8. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by cool_story_bro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you have a shaky grasp on the term immediate practical purpose. I'm fairly certain the GP meant that these solar powered race cars aren't going to finish their race and go straight into production for retail consumption

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    9. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Solar auto challenges should be viewed as nothing more than useful engineer training that serves no immediate practical purpose...

      Disagree.

      Granted solar power is not suitable for actual every day transportation in most parts of the world, a great deal of the engineering of these cars will move into the mainstream - and sooner than you think. As fuel gets more expensive, cars will have to get much lighter, much more aerodynamic, and have much lower rolling resistance. Many of them will use battery or hybrid power systems, and regenerative braking will become commonplace. Solar cars are pioneering all these technologies.

      --
      I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    10. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Alioth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a racing car. Your family and your groceries won't fit in a Formula 1 car or Indy car either. It's not supposed to be a family car or anything approximating that, it's for racing.

    11. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Endo13 · · Score: 2, Funny

      And I don't think my entire family will fit either.

      Imagine a beowulf cluster of them!

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    12. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All right.

      Build me a solar car that at any time can take four people and a few bags at least 250 miles in one sitting then.

    13. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by MasseKid · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ. There are companies that are developing ways to make more fuel efficient cars. Those budgets combined are on a different order of magnitude than the budget a group of college kids get to hobble together a car. Those companies are the ones that are shaping the future. I don't think ANY of the solar cars are using regenerative braking as the weight cost would never be repaid as these cars don't stop but once a race. Furthermore you make a critically bad assumption. Fuel does not have to get more expensive. In fact, with a good battery, i.e. hydrogen, you can make power more efficiently at a power plant and the total energy cost can decrease. This in turn will lower the demand for oil and lower the price of oil.

    14. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Nutria · · Score: 0

      with a good battery, i.e. hydrogen, you can make power more efficiently at a power plant and the total energy cost can decrease.

      Except that we (only in the US, or does it happen all over the world?) lose something like 50% loss from transmission.

      What I, IMNSHO, think we need are smaller NG nuke plants closer to population centers. Higher efficiency thru less transmission loss, but more sites to protect from Bad Guys.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    15. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's like the new GM/SegWay concept it won't need to do crash tests. They will never crash, it's claimed.

    16. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      a great deal of the engineering of these cars will move into the mainstream - and sooner than you think.

      What new engineering is needed for a normal car?

      Electric motors have been 99%+ efficient for a very long time.

      Low rolling resistance merely means a STIFF tire. You'll never see lower rolling resistance than solid steel train wheels, which have been around forever. For road traction, a thin layer of a gripping material, like tire rubber, is all that is required for performance and safety (if you don't mind the horrible ride).

      Top speed, as quoted in the article, is nearly complete nonsense. Ignoring air resistance, there is NOTHING to limit your top speed. Any amount of power will eventually accelerate you to any speed.

      Aerodynamics is the important part of electric cars, and these rolling-wing designs aren't suitable for adaptation into consumer vehicles without complete redesign.

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      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    17. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "...- and sooner than you think."

      So not immediate? like the poster said.

      These solar cars do not pioneer any of that in any practical way.

      --
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    18. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by MasseKid · · Score: 1

      Wiki says... [QUOTE=wiki] Transmission and distribution losses in the USA were estimated at 7.2% in 1995 [2], and in the UK at 7.4% in 1998. [3] [/QUOTE] :shrug:

    19. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by RollingThunder · · Score: 1

      How many football fields worth of solar panels will you let me stick out over the front and back of it? ;)

    20. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The poster actually said solar *challenges* were worthless, and I agree with him. I knew before clicking on the link that the car we'd see was the same old flat spaceship fitted to a bicycle we've seen for nearly 20 years. I'll bet dollars to doughnuts the only reason this system is faster is more efficient solar cell technology now. BFD... come back when you can make the thing actually haul something reasonable... like how about oh I dunno... 2 people instead of one.

    21. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by topnob · · Score: 1

      What they don't have to brake when going around corners... wait I think they do! :D

    22. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 1

      What new engineering is needed for a normal car?

      90% of the weight, for a start. Less weight means better performance per unit power. Less weight means lower forces on the tyres, thus smaller contact patch for the same tyre pressure, thus lower rolling resistance without loss of comfort. Less weight means better hill climbing.

      We can't afford to be making cars out of steel any more.

      --
      I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    23. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Seq · · Score: 1

      I don't think the goal is to have solar-powered commuter vehicles, the goal is to create new ways to use less power in an electric vehicle. If the race was for electric vehicles, it would be a race for more batteries.

      Designing their car to run on an finite amount of power requires improving efficiencies across the board, and some really imaginitive thinking. So when electric commuter vehicles ARE made that do use lots of batteries, we get much better useage from them.

      --
      -- Seq
    24. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, whoopdi-frikkin-dew. My '92 Honda Civic got close to 60MPG on the freeway and had 5 seat belts, a relatively roomy trunk, and could pull any hill on a rainy day. Oh how I miss that car...

    25. Re:But how does it do in the crash test? by talz13 · · Score: 1

      Any amount of power will eventually accelerate you to any speed.

      Not to the speed of light it won't

  2. Pushing the limits of tech by peterdaly · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is very interesting technology. These solar races really produce odd looking vehicles. Three wheels makes sense in terms of rolling resistance, but I can help but think what might happen if it needed to take a turn fast.

    Programs like this are great, and help push the technology envelope. Although it's neat that it can hit 60Mph...the article really does not have much real information in it.

    I hope to see some of this technology filter down into production cars. I've always wondered how much power could result from the sunlight hitting the roof of my car all day long when I'm at work. Seems like there is potential missed opportunity there.

    -Pete

    1. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      I've always wondered how much power could result from the sunlight hitting the roof of my car all day long when I'm at work. Seems like there is potential missed opportunity there.

      I've always wondered how much power could result from the sunlight hitting the road my car is on most of times it actually needs power.

    2. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is where people can really learn from TV. THIS car has already showed how unstable 3 wheels are - in countless episodes of Mr. Bean.

    3. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by cplusplus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've had the same thought. I'd love to be able to drive to work in a plug-in vehicle of some sort, park the car in the sun all day and let it passively recharge, and then drive home using that free power. The only thing the sun does for my car now is make the interior too damn hot (even with window tint and a sun shade).

      --
      "False hope is why we'll never run out of natural resources!" - Lewis Black
    4. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by hedwards · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you need to turn that fast you're probably screwed anyways. The friction on the front tires hasn't been the limiting factor for quite some time.

      The much bigger problems are weight distribution and the rate at which the wheels spin with respect to each other. Hence the addition of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_stability_control for more information.

      And with only 3 wheels, that latter concern is easier to deal with than with the extra wheel.

    5. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Programs like this are great

      No they are not. Programs like this are a waste of time and money (and probably OUR TAX MONEY). There is absolutely NOTHING wrong with the existing car industry, but the enviro-nazi's, greenpeace style terrorist organizations and well financed special interest groups have all succeeded in portraying cars as something to be feared. This is 100% wrong, unfortunately saying this simple truth in public these days gets you lynched as no doubt this post will be.

    6. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by somersault · · Score: 1

      This is 100% wrong

      If you started realising that the world doesn't operate in absolutes, perhaps you wouldn't be a troll anymore. It is incredible how much oil we use and waste (millions of tons of plastic bags, 'gas', etc). There is absolutely nothing wrong with wanting to be more efficient in our use of resources, global warming or no global warming.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    7. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is very interesting technology. These solar races really produce odd looking vehicles. Three wheels makes sense in terms of rolling resistance, but I can help but think what might happen if it needed to take a turn fast.

      Programs like this are great, and help push the technology envelope. Although it's neat that it can hit 60Mph...the article really does not have much real information in it.

      I hope to see some of this technology filter down into production cars. I've always wondered how much power could result from the sunlight hitting the roof of my car all day long when I'm at work. Seems like there is potential missed opportunity there.

      -Pete

      Turning on three wheels shouldn't be an issue. If the front two wheels are staggered out and especially if the car is RWD, it's much easier to rotate a three wheeled car than a four wheeled car. A lot of FWD and AWD race cars stagger their front wheels for this reason.

    8. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can corner balance (raise/lower the 4 corners of your shocks/springs) to fiddle with weight distribution. You can also move ballast around (i.e. move the batteries) to fiddle with weight distribution.

      Personally, I think ESC is a poor man's version of limtied slip differentials. ESC works by hitting the brakes. I want to go fast, not have the computer slow me down. :)

    9. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ESC works by hitting the brakes.

      That's ABS.

    10. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is very interesting technology. These solar races really produce odd looking vehicles. Three wheels makes sense in terms of rolling resistance, but I can help but think what might happen if it needed to take a turn fast.

      Just because it's three wheeled, or because it's this specific car? Three wheelers can be extremely stable.

      I've always wondered how much power could result from the sunlight hitting the roof of my car all day long when I'm at work. Seems like there is potential missed opportunity there.

      The missed opportunity would be to put those precious solar cells on top of a car where you have to carry the weight around and the angles are poor rather than on a rooftop where you don't have to haul the weight around and where they can be positioned at an optimum angle.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    11. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sorry, but not with current physics.

      A typical streamlined EV, like the Volt, the MiEV, or the Roadster, will use about 200Wh/mi. Let's go with 220Wh/mi wall to wheels, since some is lost in charging. Let's assume a very efficient panel (20% *after* accounting for the cells not all fitting perfectly together) and a large, flat area (2' x 4' ~= 0.74 square meters). Let's say that it's perfectly sunny (1000W/m^2), there's no shade, and let's be optimistic and say that the cosine-weighted average angle of the sun to your car is 50 degrees over the course of a 9 hour work day. Ready? 1000W/m^2 * 0.74m^2 * cos(50 degrees) * 20% efficiency * 9 hours / (220Wh/mi) = 3.9 miles.

      Not exactly a long distance for this very favorable case, ne?

      Put solar cells on the roof where they belong -- where they're not requiring space/aero compromises, weighing your vehicle down, more likely to be shaded, and more likely to be at the wrong angle.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    12. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      While I think we definitely need to do something as far as our transportation infrastructure, these solar-powered cars seem about as useful to me as radio-control cars (the kind that are 1-2 feet long) which can go 60mph. 60mph is not a great achievement, since it's easy to do that with a small R/C car running on a battery. Of course, someone will probably say a 40-pound R/C car can't carry a human passenger, and that's true, but that R/C car really has about the same utility as one of these solar-powered cars, which are little more than motor-powered bicycles. The whole thing is just a big waste of time, as these cars will never be able to serve as useful vehicles; there simply isn't enough power in the sunlight hitting the rooftop of any small vehicle, no matter how efficient your solar cells are.

      There's two things that can really improve transportation:
      1) More solar power, combined with electric vehicles. While the rooftop of a small car doesn't have much area, the rooftop of an office building, shopping center, parking garage, or even a typical house has tons of area. There's a lot of real estate in our cities that can be covered with solar panels and used to provide cheap electricity to the grid. If we simply had better battery technology, so we could store perhaps 10x the energy of today's batteries, we'd easily be able to build practical electric vehicles to replace our current fossil-fuel powered ones, and we could power them with the clean, cheap electricity generated by all these rooftop solar panels.

      2) Personal Rapid Transit (PRT), such as SkyTran, where small, electric-powered cars travel on suspended rails and are fully automated. We already have all the technology needed to build this, we just need the capital to implement it. Not only would this use far less energy than our current fossil-fuel infrastructure, it would alleviate traffic congestion entirely, cost far less than personal vehicles and roads and highways, and take us where we need to go much faster as these cars can go 100+mph and don't have to stop for stop lights.

      As a society, we need to be dedicated funding and effort towards useful, practical projects and technologies such as these, not useless technologies such as these solar-powered bicycles which will never be a practical alternative to modern transportation.

    13. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Rei · · Score: 1

      Oooh, is it anecdote time already? Well, then, this car has shown how unstable 4 wheels are, this car has shown how gasoline cars are inherently unsafe, and this person has shown how white people are cannibals. Gotta love how that works! ;)

      FYI...

      (Yes, I know you were kidding... but it's a popular misconception, so I thought it should be addressed)

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    14. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Quantos · · Score: 0

      It is a misconception that three wheels are more unstable than four wheels. One example of this is well demonstrated by a forklift.
      With a forklift what keeps it stable is the center of balance being inside a certain dimension, generally found by making a pyramid that runs on the base from the center of the back of the lift truck to the center and outside of the front axle, the peak of the pyramid extends to the top of the mast - so it will vary depending on how high the load is. This makes sense if you are looking at a three wheeled forklift.
      Amazingly they calculate the pyramid the same way with a four wheeled forklift.
      Someone with engineering experience could probably have explained this a little easier, or at least more coherently, but hopefully this adds something.
      Of course this may not apply to something with the solitary wheel being in the front when you are trying to navigate a corner at higher speeds.

      --
      Some people are only alive because it's against the law for me to hunt them down and kill them.
    15. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

      a large, flat area (2' x 4' ~= 0.74 square meters)

      If you're going to be crazy optimistic in your other assumptions, you might as well assume a flexible solar cell car cover, with 3 times that area.
      Or you could carry a folding 4x8 canopy and go all the way to 15 miles.

    16. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly.. That is part of the reason why quads took over from trikes. Higher speeds definitely play a fairly large factor.

    17. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you can buy a 1996 Audi A8, it has solar panels in the sunroof that power a dehumidifier to keep the interior cooler during hot days.....

    18. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Rei · · Score: 1

      The more curves the panels go over, the less light they'll capture.

      As for a canopy, yes, it makes more sense, but still not as much sense as just having the panels on your roof. Not to mention that most flexible cells aren't as efficient as rigid ones. Nor will that canopy be particularly lightweight or easy to handle -- just the opposite.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    19. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      A typical streamlined EV, like the Volt, the MiEV, or the Roadster, will use about 200Wh/mi. Let's go with 220Wh/mi wall to wheels, since some is lost in charging. Let's assume a very efficient panel (20% *after* accounting for the cells not all fitting perfectly together) and a large, flat area (2' x 4' ~= 0.74 square meters). Let's say that it's perfectly sunny (1000W/m^2), there's no shade, and let's be optimistic and say that the cosine-weighted average angle of the sun to your car is 50 degrees over the course of a 9 hour work day. Ready? 1000W/m^2 * 0.74m^2 * cos(50 degrees) * 20% efficiency * 9 hours / (220Wh/mi) = 3.9 miles.

      You're being overly pessimstic about the available area. My Honda Civic (a relatively small car) is 14 feet long by 5 feet wide, for about 6.5 square meters of footprint. Assuming I'm carrying a foldable solar array with a suitable support frame, that gives me 35 miles. Since it's on a support frame rather than embedded into the roof, I could tilt the frame to get a better angle (say, a weighted average of 35 degrees): 44 miles.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    20. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I DID put a 120w solar panel on the roof of my 15 passenger van. It got 13 mpg (after some tuning and an MSD ignition). It now gets 14.5 on sunny days. Now, that's not a great example but it's kind of in the range. A 120w panel is about 1/4 hp in full sun (or a little less). So, no, you're not going to get enough charge out of this thing which is about 2 feet by a little over 4 ft in size. Newer panels are incrementally better, but not tons. Even though in my case, the panel is "in the wind" and no doubt causing more wind resistance even at the low speeds this thing mostly goes, I get this pretty significant milage improvement (about 11%), and you can feel it in how hard you have to push the gas pedal -- not as hard.

      But it would like like junk on my 2001 buick LeSabre, which already gets 26.1 mpg if I don't turn up the multi KW stereo too much. And this is a "spin the tires on command" car. It's all how you actually drive at some point.

      Car alternators are junk, inefficient, to save weight. There's a lot of room for improvement there, and letting the driver turn off parasitic loads (like fans that always run).

      Note: This solar panel, a Solarex, was a spare from my house/shop/lab system which works great, but then again we are frugal and have 16 of them up there...Old tech from 20 years back -- it works fine, just like new. www.coultersmithing.com (which probably can't take a slashdotting so I didn't make it easy)

    21. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Rei · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a completely different proposal, now isn't it? :) On the car, you're limited by available flat surface area. And do you know how heavy and complicated of a proposition that is you're talking about -- a portable support frame that'll stand up to whatever winds or whatnot come along, with that much solar cell material? And if your answer to save weight (ignoring the frame) is "thin film", cut your efficiency in half.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    22. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

      I want to drive an electric golf cart to the "highway", get on a high-speed train of other golf carts, push a button to make it let me off near my destination, and then drive the cart to my job. And do the reverse on the way back.

      -l

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    23. Re:Pushing the limits of tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought hitting the brakes was ABS

  3. Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Achieving a sustained speed of over 2 MPH, this beats the previous solar-powered record by over 1 MPH.

  4. No, not impressed. by gblackwo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Most of the North American Solar Challenge vehicles and World Solar Challenge Vehicles easily exceed 60 mph.

    I work on Purdue's Solar team and have first hand experience with these vehicles on the highway.

    www.PurdueSolar.org

    1. Re:No, not impressed. by caramelcarrot · · Score: 1

      There ain't much sun in Cambridge.

    2. Re:No, not impressed. by oneiros27 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was on the GW solar car team more than 10 years ago -- we could do 60mph back then, so I'm not impressed, either.

      The important factors included: how much sun is there are the time, are you willing to drain the batteries, and are we going uphill?

      If you've got good sun, don't have a screwed up array like we did in the '95 Sunrayce, and are willing to drain your batteries, it's easy to go over 60mph. And if you're going downhill, it's even easier.

      Of course, that year they decided to put the finish line at the top of a mountain, and we had mostly clouds for the last few days, so just about everyone showed poorly overall.

      --
      Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    3. Re:No, not impressed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The average speed of the WSC winners is roughly at the 60 MPH level:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Solar_Challenge

    4. Re:No, not impressed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      60mph is a rough _cruising_ speed, not the maximum speed.

    5. Re:No, not impressed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The University of Minnesota's Borealis 2 could hit 78MPH, although it wouldn't be able to maintain power at that speed even on a 100% day. I drove lead for that caravan during testing, and was always a little worried I'd get nabbed for doing 20 over in a 55.

      Ashia's solar vehicle that participated in the World Solar Rally in Taiwan topped out on one stretch of the course at around 89 MPH...needless to say they took 1st place in the circuit race and cross country. =/.

      So, I agree...I'm not impressed...unless it looks like a real car and can tow a boat or something.

  5. Which means for the greenies... by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 0, Troll

    You are decades from a "sell-able" solar vehicle, if at all. Now get out of the way of my SUV.

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    1. Re:Which means for the greenies... by CannedTurkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Get your SUV out of the way of my progress.

      --
      Ingredients: Turkey, Mechanically Separated Turkey, Water, Salt, Flavour.
    2. Re:Which means for the greenies... by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Solar is great for power generation when you can be sure you'll be in one place that gets a ton of sunlight. That's generally not something you're going to get with a car.

      So, practical applications of all-solar cars? Probably never. Still, pushing the envelope so that you can use solar power for components or extra power is a good idea. Why let all that roof space go to waste on your car?

      I bet that SUV has quite a few square feet of prime real estate. :)

    3. Re:Which means for the greenies... by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I doubt we will see a sell-able fully solar powered car in our lifetime. As there are many concepts that make it impractical
      Night Driving
      Garages
      Extended periods of poor weather.
      Tree Coverage
      Building coverage in Cities

      However out of these competitions we come with a lot of good technology more then just solar power. The fact that you car powered off the energy of a hair dryer. Could be used in many mechanical devices longer lasting battery powered devices. Heck they could use the technology and make a more efficient hair dryer.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Which means for the greenies... by iampiti · · Score: 1

      Not fully solar but I don't see why a mixed solar/pluggable electric could not work. Moreover, I believe it would be a good idea: You charge the batteries with the sun as much as you can and the rest comes from the grid

    5. Re:Which means for the greenies... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Personally, when it comes to practical implementations, I expect to see solar cells on the top of RVs and semis long before on cars. Lots more flat real-estate up there. Plus it'd be easier to extend eaves and have actuated positioning of the cells when parked.

      Note that this doesn't mean "100% solar powered RVs and semis". It'd be purely supplemental at best, unless we can get up into the 80% efficiency range, wherein you might be able to get that for RVs or unloaded semis. And even then, it'd take some herculean efforts in terms of weight reduction and streamlining to have 100% solar power and still have a desirable vehicle.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    6. Re:Which means for the greenies... by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 1

      Many RV's already have a modest solar panel on the roof. Their primary use is to keep the batteries topped up while the unit is storage.

    7. Re:Which means for the greenies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt a solar panel in a regular car would do much to power it travel-wise. However it would be nice if the manufacturers would consider putting an integrated solar panel on the roof so the ventilation can be kept running on hot days, or to trickle charge and top-off the battery during cooler weather. Think of it as a convienience option, so when it's 90Â+F you're not going have to sit with all the doors open for 5 minutes with the A/C blasting before the vehicle is drivable.

    8. Re:Which means for the greenies... by Geminii · · Score: 1

      Garages could be a plus, rather than a minus. They don't go anywhere and are often out in the sun. Cover them with the same solar cell tech and have them recharge the car when it gets home.

  6. Sun power durring the workday by Anonymous+Monkey · · Score: 1

    The sun hitting car during work made me think of my grandfather and his solar power lunches. He would put food in a heat proof container and stick it on the the dash of his car when he worked (vine dresser in Californians Central Valley) and every day he would get a hot lunch. Now when I camp I put my cooking water in the sun so it takes less time to boil later...I had a point, but it's lost now.

    --
    We are the Borg...
    1. Re:Sun power durring the workday by Mprx · · Score: 1

      You may be interested in this:

      http://solarcooking.wikia.com/

      Solar cooking isn't practical in every climate, but when it works it can be very effective.

    2. Re:Sun power durring the workday by xaxa · · Score: 1

      I've seen solar cooking work in England, just from a friend making a solar oven out of a box, aluminium foil and black paint (IIRC).

      No doubt it's a lot quicker in southern California. (And in England it's not going to work too well in the winter, or on dull days.)

    3. Re:Sun power durring the workday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to break it to you buddy, but your water won't take any less time to boil .. .leaving your water out all day in the sun might raise it by 10 degrees above ambient temperature if you're luck, and that's assuming you have it in a very dark container. All you'll get from putting it in the sun possibly a little faster evaporation.

      Your grandfather is also an idiot, because the temperatures he can achieve in his car, there is going to be a long period where the lunch is closer to the the optimal temperature for bacterial growth. If you live in a sunny enough climate, you might go far enough beyond that point to actually cook something and kill the bacteria, but I wouldn't count on it.

      Now if you are talking about a solar collector based cooking system, then you're good to go, but I wouldn't leave that sucker on the dashboard either.... all it would take was one jostling of the device n the right way and you might set your upholstery on fire.
       

  7. Sponsorship by ickleberry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Those HP Logo's could have been solar cells and it would have actually got to 60 rather than close to it

  8. Big whoop by djupedal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >"Try doing it by using the power required to run a hairdryer."

    Hair dryers pull 1000~2000 watts, right? That is a ton. Try having only a few watts to work with...on Mars.

    "The transmitter on the lander has a broadcast power of about 14 watts, says Callas. For comparison, the beacon on the Mars Global Surveyor, which is currently in orbit 380 kilometers (228 miles) above the surface of the Red Planet, is weaker -- only 1 watt. Boding poorly for the mission is the fact that this week the sensitive Dish detected the weaker signal from the surveyor, but not the stronger signal from the lander.

    But the main problem is the weakness of the signal. And signals weaken as they traverse the roughly 300 million kilometers (about 180 million miles) from Mars to Earth. "We expect a signal hitting the Dish to be something of the order of one billionth of a billionth of a milliwatt [one-thousandth of a watt] of power," says Callas. "It's extremely tiny. This is equivalent to listening to a cell phone from Mars.""

    1. Re:Big whoop by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      "We expect a signal hitting the Dish to be something of the order of one billionth of a billionth of a milliwatt [one-thousandth of a watt] of power," says Callas. "It's extremely tiny. This is equivalent to listening to a cell phone from Mars.""

      "An extremely tiny cell phone." says Callas "With both hands tied to your back. And a hearing problem. And a crappy telco that hangs the calls if you speak the word "Midget"."

    2. Re:Big whoop by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Want your average engineering student to build something that can hit 60 mph on 1000 watts? No problem.

      The question is.... How long does it take to get to 1000 watts.

      I've seen some pretty impressive cars powered by 2HP steam engines. They could go really fast.... But it took them several minutes to accelerate to top speed.

    3. Re:Big whoop by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Duh. Think-o...

      "How long does it take to get to 60mph"....

      I previewed, and it looked right... Then as I browsed away from the comment the "oh-shit" kicked in...

    4. Re:Big whoop by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hair dryers pull 1000~2000 watts, right? That is a ton. Try having only a few watts to work with...

      You had a few watts?! LUXURY! Why, when I was a boy, we had to generate our own electricity by walking up hill to school! Both ways!

      But try to explain that to the kids today...

    5. Re:Big whoop by MasseKid · · Score: 1

      Umm... that's transmitted power. That has nothing to do with how much energy the mars rover is using. Hell, it's using around 150 watts to generate that 14 watt transmition signal. 14 Watts is what you would expect a small dish to transmit from earth's surface to a satalite.

    6. Re:Big whoop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...And we LIKED IT!

  9. 60mph Average by zlexiss · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think (the article is badly written) that the key development is that this car can average almost 60mph. 60mph burst speeds are pretty easily reached in many solar cars. I remember doing about 65 mph back in 1993 in our cars (Dartmouth College's Sunvox I and IV)

    1. Re:60mph Average by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That's actually pretty incredible, but it would be more relevant to know how useful solar can be in the case of a feasible production vehicle. Don't forget to park facing the Equator (with variation for time of day) to gain maximum insolation! :) So far I think the best application is a golf course; all the carts could have a solar charger on them, and you could tie them all to the grid. It doesn't have to be expensive, if it's built in.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:60mph Average by mkbosmans · · Score: 1

      60 mph on average isn't anything new either, the Dutch University of Delft team did an average of 103 km/h during the 2005 Solar Challenge with their Nuna car. The solar car they will use this year is two generation further, so probably will go even faster.

    3. Re:60mph Average by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In 1997/8/9 we got about 78mph out of the Third Degree Burner at Stanford. Top speed is not relevant to solar car racing per se, but it's hella fun.

    4. Re:60mph Average by dajak · · Score: 1

      The Dutch 2001-2007 winners of the World Solar Challenge met 60 mph in 2003 and exceeded it in 2005 on average over a 1,877 miles distance. 60 mph is the speed to aim for to have a chance of winning (contingent on weather, and being forced by circumstances to brake).

      Perhaps the article is only trying to say that a UK university is participating with a competitive car in the World Solar Challenge.

  10. Going fast is easy. by onion2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually going fast is pretty easy so long as your aerodynamics are sound. All you need is enough energy input to counter air resistance and friction from the wheels and you can maintain whatever speed you like. The difficult bit is accelerating to a high speed quickly. It'd be easier to wait until people get over wanting to go fast than design a solar vehicle that can accelerate from a standstill anything like a petrol car.

    Fortunately I can see that happening. As the price of driving goes up people's priorities will change.

    1. Re:Going fast is easy. by prefect42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But surely systems like KERS show that with only a small weight penalty (from around 25kg), and a decent amount of power (~80bhp), you can already get there. Now as long as you don't need to be using that often, and can simply clutch it out while not using it, it's just 25kg of dead weight while trying to be efficient.

      This is assuming that you've got another much more efficient lower powered motor for the rest of the time.

      25kg just isn't such a huge weight to carry in any vehicle intended to carry 2+ people, and you don't need that much power to make a car perfectly good to drive, as long as it's not stupidly heavy.

      --

      jh

    2. Re:Going fast is easy. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually the optimal aerodynamic characteristics are different at high and low speeds. Also going fast is a lot more challenging because you ask a lot more of the tires, and all of these crazy-high-mileage vehicles have special tires which are either very expensive and short-lived, or have very little traction compared to what's on a typical passenger car like a Ford Taurus or Toyota Camry.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Going fast is easy. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      So one day someone will come up with a hybrid solar/electric vehicle, that uses stored energy to accelerate, and solar power to cruise/extend the range?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Going fast is easy. by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah. Note what happens when you try to take these sort of concepts from "crazy hypercar" to "usable vehicle". Compare, for example, Pac Car II to the Aptera 2e. Same basic design philosophy, but the 2e has to be usable on city streets, hold two passengers and a good amount of cargo comfortably, be practical to mass produce, have proper acceleration and range, and in general have the amenities and safety people expect in a car. And the net result is that you go from a drag coefficient of 0.06-ish to one of 0.15-ish combined with a severalfold increase in cross-sectional area, while your weight increases from 66lbs to almost 1700lbs.

      It's hard to say that Aptera wasn't going for as extreme as you can get while still meeting those basic consumer requirements; it's just that those basic consumer requirements really take a huge hit on your energy consumption. The 2e is still 2-3 times more efficient than a Prius, but it's nothing like the extreme demonstration vehicles out there such as Pac Car II.

      Could you do better than the Aptera? Probably. You could go for tandem seating to reduce cross sectional area, at the expense of cargo space and some consumer acceptability. You could build out of honeycomb foam core carbon fiber rather than the equivalent using fiberglass (which is 50% denser), but that'd raise your sale price by a lot. You could skip the electric drivetrain and save a hundred pounds or two, but then you're worsening your environmental impact in other ways. So, I'm not really sure you'd want to take the concept any further than Aptera has. A lot of people already think they've gone too far... ... I should add, myself definitely *not* included; I'm on their waiting list!

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    5. Re:Going fast is easy. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Fortunately I can see that happening. As the price of driving goes up people's priorities will change.

      Or unfortunately as most of humanity would see it. Remember time is valuable too. And I can't help but notice that the societies in which peoples' time isn't very valuable tend to be societies in which people aren't very valuable either.

    6. Re:Going fast is easy. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Speaking of aerodynamics, it looks as if a good puff of wind will flip that car like a pancake. When I lived in Los Angeles, microbursts would occasionally knock over concrete benches at bus stops. This car doesn't stand a chance.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  11. Why are Americans always trying to use up the Sun? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The SUN is not a renewable resurse, yu fat laszy swines! When America, under the influinse of Italian agitators, sucks more and more of the sun's rayes for these frivilus sport cars, the rest of the world is plungid into darkness and cold, you greedy rat bastard Italians! I say no more Sun for America until Italy leaves us alone and sends the Pope back to Germany or wherever he cames from.

  12. Obligatory by sexconker · · Score: 1

    I'm an electric car.
    I don't go very fast,
    Or very far.
    And if you drive me,
    People will think you're gay!

    (Solar cars are still electric, it applies dammit!)

    1. Re:Obligatory by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      (Solar cars are still electric, it applies dammit!)

      Obviously you've never seen a steam powered solar focusing array on wheels. Not everything is photovoltaics.

    2. Re:Obligatory by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 1

      (Solar cars are still electric, it applies dammit!)

      Obviously you've never seen a steam powered solar focusing array on wheels. Not everything is photovoltaics.

      He hasn't, but have you?

      --
      ^_^
    3. Re:Obligatory by Rei · · Score: 1
      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    4. Re:Obligatory by sexconker · · Score: 1

      It's a Simpsons quote.

  13. Unimpressive by Paranoid+times · · Score: 1

    I don't know, one could power a small country with the same power needed to run the Spaceballs hair dryer.

  14. So, I could put a lawmower engine in it... by tjstork · · Score: 1

    And go probably 100. The interesting thing is that having super lightweight cars is really what this whole engineering problem is about. That benefits not just solar power, but any power. If you can run a car off the 1kw, then, that would follow that you could run one off of a 1.4 horsepower engine. That would be roughly the same as what the Amish do, except they just use big horses, so maybe we should just go ask them for fuel efficient designs.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:So, I could put a lawmower engine in it... by averner · · Score: 1

      The heat and exhaust generated from the lawnmower engine would make it difficult to fit into similar dimensions.

      --
      Member of the 7 Digit UID Club
    2. Re:So, I could put a lawmower engine in it... by tjstork · · Score: 1

      The heat and exhaust generated from the lawnmower engine would make it difficult to fit into similar dimensions

      I was thinking more horsepower-wise than actual lawnmowerness. I get the impression that the run of the mill lawnmower engine lacks a lot of the fuel efficiency technologies of their larger cousins.

      --
      This is my sig.
  15. What They Don't Tell You Is That It Only Does 40 by CyberSlammer · · Score: 1

    It gets near 60 once the F-250 rear ends it and pushes it along.

  16. 88mph? by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Power source/Sun: at least 1.21 gigawatts. Check.
    Speed: 88 miles per hour: Over 2/3 of the way there.
    Power conversion to usable form: Nowhere near 1.21 gigawatts available.

    I guess I'll have to postpone my time travel a bit.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  17. Let's do the math by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 2, Informative

    Let's do the math on this one.

    A hair dryer draws around 750 watts, which is a convenient number too, as that's about 1 horsepower. Let's assume the electric motor is 100% efficient too, just for simplicity.

    So you're saying the car can do 60MPH on one horsepower.

    That's quite doable with a very aerodynamic design and low-friction tires.

    But the hill-climbing ability is mighty weak.
    One horsepower can lift 550 pounds one foot per second.

    So if this vehicle and rider weight 550 pounds, it's going to slow down to 70.7% of 60 MPH if it encounters a hill with a 60 foot rise per mile, just a bit under 1% slope. A 3% slope is going to slow it to a crawl. Not too good anyplace but Kansas.

    And no, you don't get it all back on the downhill slope.

    1. Re:Let's do the math by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      A hair dryer draws around 750 watts

      That's one weak hairdryer.

      it's going to slow down to 70.7%

      If there were no batteries to average out the ups and downs.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    2. Re:Let's do the math by keithpreston · · Score: 1

      So if this vehicle and rider weight 550 pounds, it's going to slow down to 70.7% of 60 MPH if it encounters a hill with a 60 foot rise per mile, just a bit under 1% slope. A 3% slope is going to slow it to a crawl. Not too good anyplace but Kansas.

      Sweet! I live in Kansas. I got to get me one of these!

    3. Re:Let's do the math by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

      A hair dryer draws around 750 watts

      >That's one weak hairdryer.

      Your typical bathroom outlet starts getting hot at anything over ten amps, 1200 watts, which is not even twice as much. And since the hair-dryer was a simile to begin with....

      it's going to slow down to 70.7%

      >If there were no batteries to average out the ups and downs.

      Batteries have to be carried uphill too, so you gain some and you lose some.

    4. Re:Let's do the math by Rei · · Score: 1

      A hair dryer draws around 750 watts

      You know, you could have at least bothered to google "hair dryer" and "watts". The first link you'll find is reviews for hair dryers in the 1200 to 1800 range. My hair dryer at home in my downstairs bathroom is 1600W.

      Batteries have to be carried uphill too, so you gain some and you lose some.

      That doesn't change the fact that they average out demand differences. They're a *net loss*, but they can eliminate the changes in speed that would otherwise occur on slopes.

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    5. Re:Let's do the math by daybot · · Score: 1

      A 3% slope is going to slow it to a crawl. Not too good anyplace but Kansas.

      I live in Cambridge, where this thing was built, and I can tell you that for us this restriction is not a problem - the whole city is totally flat. That's why 25% of the population cycles to work. The thing that doesn't make sense is that it is a solar powered vehicle - not much sun here. Rain powered, or if you could feed it foreign language students - that would be ideal!

    6. Re:Let's do the math by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

      There is no point in arguing about wattage of your hair dryer. We're talking about the power available on a solar vehicle, not the maximum power of some rather poorly chosen simile.

      The real point is that a solar powered vehicle is only going to have one or two horsepower available at best on a very sunny day-- fine for a bicycle or rickshaw but not so good for the kind of vehicle most of us need.

  18. I'm Icarus, you insensitive clod! by Hognoxious · · Score: 0, Troll

    What they don't mention: you have to get so close to the sun that the tyres melts.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  19. 80 hp is way more than you have available by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    80 hp = 60000 watts, maybe 40-100 hairdryers
    I don't know what kind of point you are trying to make here, since you've totally left the ball field.

  20. Crash Test? by rsoohoo · · Score: 1

    That car won't be passing any crash tests soon. I still appreciate it as a fine piece of engineering, though.

  21. EV's could do 375 miles per charge in 1997 by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Using NiMH batteries.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solectria_Sunrise

    http://www.sunrise-ev.com/

    Everyone else is just re-inventing the wheel.

    The best place of solar panels is on the roof of your house, charging up a battery bank you can use to charge the car when you park it.
     

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:EV's could do 375 miles per charge in 1997 by rah1420 · · Score: 1

      And where are those NiMH batteries now? Hmm?

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
    2. Re:EV's could do 375 miles per charge in 1997 by Nutria · · Score: 1

      The best place of solar panels is on the roof of your house, charging up a battery bank you can use to charge the car when you park it.

      Ain't that the frickin' truth! My house's roof has a huge rectangular surface pointing due south that I'd love to do nothing more than cover with solar panels.

      But

      1. they are expensive,
      2. I live in hurricane territory, and
      3. I'd have to seriously trim back a couple of trees to eliminate that damage vector, and cutting down CO2-eating, O2-producing, heat-absorbing shade trees just to generate some electricity seems counter-productive.
      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  22. Topping out at 60 mph is pretty slow for WSC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UQ's Sunshark could do more than 80 mph in '99, and we were by no means the fastest solar car on the highway.

    Averaging 60 mph would at least put these folks up with the race leaders under the rules for more recent races*, but that isn't what the article appears to be claiming.

    *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Solar_Challenge

    1. Re:Topping out at 60 mph is pretty slow for WSC by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

      Aurora's 20 year old solar car Christine hit 60 mph at Hidden Valley year before last.

      And Aurora's aerodynamic cars have been doing >60 mph on solar alone since 1996. The record is way higher than that.

      The Cambridge car is likely to be yet another inept entry from the UK. Still, it is a nice holiday. Gives them a chance to burn their pasty white pustulous skins.

  23. Solar Challenge by Cpt.+Fwiffo · · Score: 1

    So, briefly skimming the article, it's about the solar challenge.
    60 MPH is squat.
    Previous winner Nuna 4 did almost 90, as it had a top speed of 142 km/h (or 88MPH)
    The version before that did an average of 63.8 MPH for the entire race. (after that they changed the rules)

    So what's the news value of this?
    have the rules changed for this years solar challenge?

  24. This is a good idea... by Joe+is+not+epic · · Score: 1

    But untill these cars are mainstream, I WILL put large, thick pieces of dark paper on top of people's panels while they're parked to piss them off. You have my word.