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Facebook Users Get Lower Grades In College

Hugh Pickens writes "According to a survey of college students Facebook users have lower overall grades than non-users. The study by Aryn Karpinski, an education researcher at Ohio State University, found that Facebook user GPAs are in the 3.0 to 3.5 range on average, compared to 3.5 to 4.0 for non-users and that Facebook users also studied anywhere from one to five hours per week, compared to non-users who studied 11 to 15 or more hours per week. Karpinski emphasized that correlation does not equal causation and that the grades association could be caused by something else. 'I'm just saying that there's some kind of relationship there, and there's many third variables that need to be studied.' One hypothesis is that students who spend more time enjoying themselves rather than studying might tend to latch onto the nearest distraction, such as Facebook or that students who use the social networking site might also spend more time on other non-studying activities such as sports or music. 'It may be that if it wasn't for Facebook, some students would still find other ways to avoid studying, and would still get lower grades. But perhaps the lower GPAs could actually be because students are spending too much time socializing online.' As for herself, Karpinski said she doesn't have a Facebook account, although the co-author of the study does. 'For me, I think Facebook is a huge distraction.'"

43 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. Look at that another way... by onion2k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People without social lives don't use social networks.

    1. Re:Look at that another way... by Swizec · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even people without social lives per se use social networks online. It's the boring brutes who can't see a hair past their GPA (and are the only ones to actually care about it) that nobody wants to socialise with and thus locking them into a perpetual circle of academic exelence at the cost of inability to operate in real life.

      I bet most successful CEO's, politicans, lawyers and other impressively successful types would use social networks a lot if they existed way back when. However, I'm sure most of their accountants and other people with great GPA's wouldn't.

      Networking - it's been here forever.

    2. Re:Look at that another way... by Weeksauce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is why the average millionares GPA is only a 2.92. You don't need to be smart to be rich.

      --
      An inventor is a man who asks 'Why?' of the universe and lets nothing stand between the answer and his mind.
    3. Re:Look at that another way... by hosecoat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People without social lives USE social networks. /FIXED

    4. Re:Look at that another way... by rhizome · · Score: 2, Interesting

      People without social lives don't use social networks.

      One of the things that surprised me most when I started being contacted by old high school friends was that the most Facebook-active of them were stay-at-home moms, the underemployed, and people who hadn't moved far from our hometown. These are the people who want you to play some game app with them, send cocktails/skateboards, "20 questions," "five favorite 'X's," and to sign up for causes. This has provided a valuable lesson to me that has caused me to go from checking/updating every day to checking maybe once a week. I just don't want to be in the bucket of using FB as my main social outlet, like they appear to do. Then again, they probably just have more time to devote to social interactions whereas I have hobbies and work that I like to spend my time on. MafiaWars is a good use of time for some people, but not for me. Bully for them.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    5. Re:Look at that another way... by g4b · · Score: 3, Insightful

      that's pointing out exactly what I would miss in such a study: the quality of usage.

      being online in facebook and writing messages to a lot of friends, planning your week and inviting people to join you at certain activities is the social usage of facebook.
      however surfing around in the facebook web, looking at photos, and playing games in facebook is the non-social usage of facebook.

      So, even if people use facebook, it really depends what they spend their time with mostly.

      I have two friends in mine, who are socially more inactive - one of them is using facebook almost daily and playing games, the other friend is mostly signing in every third day and thats it.

  2. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not that hard, 1 A and 1 B is a 3.5 right there. Heck an A and a C is a 3.0. Most companies these days have a 3.0 minimum before they'll even look at your Resume/CV.

    Maybe smart kids are less likely to be social and have friends so they aren't on Facebook? Why isn't the causation/correlation defined that way?

  3. Re:Maybe whoever did that study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And maybe whoever wrote the comment above should have

    (1) learned that writing part of your post in the subject field makes it hard to read and is therefore stupid; and

    (2) RTFA. Hell, RTFS, where it's made clear that they've considered that.

  4. Interesting comment in the linked article by internerdj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Who is a non-user?" Facebook has become a very common thing. How big is the sample set of non-users compared to users? Is there any relevant personality trends that run through those who refuse to use Facebook?

    1. Re:Interesting comment in the linked article by Dragonslicer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Who is a non-user?" Facebook has become a very common thing. How big is the sample set of non-users compared to users? Is there any relevant personality trends that run through those who refuse to use Facebook?

      My first thought was "what defines a user?" I have a Facebook account, and I spend maybe 30 minutes total per day reading up on what everyone is doing. Does that make me a user by their definition? What about someone who has an account that they only check when they get a notification about something? What about someone who spends four hours every day on those damned "quizzes" that I don't give a rat's ass about?

  5. College may soon be Facebook U by xzvf · · Score: 5, Funny

    With the proliferation of online degrees and most people moving their social interaction to social networking sites, college may soon be an extension of Facebook. 50 years from now Facebook University may be the most prestigious college in the United States. I don't know if I'm being funny or insightful, but all of a sudden I feel depressed.

    1. Re:College may soon be Facebook U by need4mospd · · Score: 5, Funny

      I don't know if I'm being funny or insightful, but all of a sudden I feel depressed.

      its ok dood. im a certefied facebook pysychiartrist thnx to my online degree w/ a 1.2 gba(hey its still passing!!!LoLZ) and i can help u fell better just post onmy wall for some help and i"ll give u ur first seccion for free since i cant find a job anyways

  6. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How can it be that everyone has a greater than 3.0 GPA?

    Well, first off, it's Ohio State.

    Second, this sounds like the kind of "study" done for a sociology class. Plenty of inflated grades among people who take Soc 101.

    Third, it was a survey. It'd be interesting to see if there's a correlation between not using Facebook and lying about your GPA :).

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  7. Who said correlation implies causation? by chebucto · · Score: 5, Informative

    The author didn't say that facebook causes lower grades, they said facebook users have lower grades.

    Read the following (from the summary!) closely:

    'I'm just saying that there's some kind of relationship there, and there's many third variables that need to be studied.' One hypothesis is that students who spend more time enjoying themselves rather than studying might tend to latch onto the nearest distraction, such as Facebook or that students who use the social networking site might also spend more time on other non-studying activities such as sports or music. 'It may be that if it wasn't for Facebook, some students would still find other ways to avoid studying, and would still get lower grades. But perhaps the lower GPAs could actually be because students are spending too much time socializing online.'

    --
    The English word fart is one of the oldest words in the English vocabulary.
    1. Re:Who said correlation implies causation? by ciderVisor · · Score: 2, Informative

      and there's many third variables that need to be studied

      So there's a third, fourth, fifth, sixth, etc.......variable that needs to be studied.

      --
      Squirrel!
    2. Re:Who said correlation implies causation? by alexhard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I seriously doubt there is any causal link between facebook and lower grades. I'm pretty sure that simply adding IQ to the regression would explain everything: low iqs: facebook account & low grades, high iqs: no facebook account & high grades.

      --
      Infinite time means everything that can happen, will. You being you is absolutely incidental. You do not exist.
  8. Slackers by dj245 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To me, this is the same question as "Does marijuana make you unmotivated, or are unmotivated people more likely to enjoy marijuana?" This is based on the unproven assumption that people who smoke marijuana tend to be unmotivated.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    1. Re:Slackers by ciderVisor · · Score: 4, Funny

      Marijuana motivates me to raid the fridge and listen to Pink Floyd.

      --
      Squirrel!
    2. Re:Slackers by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unmotivated? You should see a few friends of mine when they're high and no food in the house. If you ever wanted to redecorate, invite them over, give them what they want and then tell them there's a box of oreos hidden somewhere in your apartment.

      You just gotta give people the right kind of motivation. I.e. that kind that motivates them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  9. Other Distractions by leroybrown · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I managed to kill a LOT of time during my first shot at college in the early 90's playing Super Tecmo Bowl, practicing for the dorms' Street Fighter 2 tournament, and hanging out on BBS's (I had one of three computers in the 150 room dorm). Had the intertubes and Facebook been around at the time I'd have been killing time on there. When it came down to it I was just unprepared for college so after getting kicked out at the end of my second year, I took a year off to work and learn how much minimum wage sucks, then went back for a second attempt with a better perspective and had no problem buckling down.

    --
    Founder, Americans Allied Against Alliteration
  10. A comparison could be illuminating by hwyhobo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Pity the study did not compare the grades of students who used other social network sites. It might possibly be that Facebook attracted people of lower learning ability than some other sites did. Studying those relationships could be interesting.

    --
    End anonymous moderation and posting on /.
  11. My experience as a parent by wytten · · Score: 2, Insightful

    'It may be that if it wasn't for Facebook, some students would still find other ways to avoid studying, and would still get lower grades.'

    That fits my experience as a parent exactly. I've found that if you deny your children access to one distraction, they will just find another.

  12. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe smart kids are less likely to be social and have friends so they aren't on Facebook?

    Why do you necessarily correlate being social and having friends with being on Facebook? I am not on Facebook and don't feel any loss because I see most of my friends in person, for example at salsa and tango classes or at the weekly pub quiz a few of us attend, or at parties. Oh, and I have a PhD in Computer Science, and got the a first class honours undergraduate degree, which is roughly equivalent to a 3.5 - 4.0 GPA in the US system. When I was an undergraduate, I was involved in several student societies (I was on the executive committees for three of them, including being president of two), and didn't use any of the social networks that were popular back then.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  13. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe it's a semantics thing... if the courses are too easy, they result in inflated grades. That's what grade inflation is.

    In my experience, any 100 or 200 level class was easy, unless it was picked to be a "weeder" class (like organic chem). Then it was still easy, but required some effort.

    I found that soc 101 & 102 were a joke, but maybe it's because writing is easy for me. Maybe those classes just played to my strengths.

    Once I hit the 300s and 400s, classes were a bit harder (especially classes with instructors to whom English was brand new [pharmacokinetics especially])... but on a lark, I took some English lit 300-level classes, and they were jokes too.

    some programs really are easier than others, and result in grade inflation.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  14. More details by reg106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More details on the study are available in this news item from OSU.

    Many variables are not considered directly in the analysis (at least in the brief writeup). For example, the sample has more grad students than undergrads, and grad students were found to be less likely to use Facebook. But grad students are selected from academic high(er) achievers, and graduate courses are generally graded with a higher curve than undergrad courses. That alone could explain the correlation. So why do less grad students use Facebook? Perhaps age plays a role (since not so long ago, Facebook was targeted only at undergrads). Similar arguments could be made regarding STEM students, who are more likely to use Facebook, but (I suspect) are also more likely to have lower undergrad GPAs. It is very difficult to compare GPAs across disciplines without controlling for the mean GPA.

  15. Re:Maybe whoever did that study by isaac338 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The average person using facebook is the average person commenting on youtube videos: incredibly stupid. Facebook does nothing better than any other method of communication, and you have to use a shitty interface and tolerate facebook users to do..what?

    If you want asynchronous communication you can use any IM software out there, emails, forums, etc.

    It's not true, though. Facebook is not as easy as email, IM, forums, etc. Everyone I know is on Facebook and all I need to remember to get in touch with them is their name.

    I don't need lists of emails that are constantly needing updates; I don't need IM contact lists that are usually out of date as well; I don't need memberships at several forums and to remember who belongs to each.. just type a few letters of their name on Facebook and there they are. Persists through email changes, phone number changes, and all that.

    Yeah, my good buddies who I hang out with every day I just phone. Everyone else I get on Facebook.

    I'm not one of those fools who posts fifty thousand pictures of every stupid event that occurs in their lives. It's a communication tool and little more.

    That mindset of "the average person who uses some trendy service I reject because I'm trendily un-trendy is stupid" really gets to me. I've never understood why techies find it cool to be arrogant and condescending.

  16. Re:Maybe whoever did that study by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hell...when it came time to study, even housecleaning seemed a better alternative at times.

    So the worst students have the cleanest desks because they procrastinate by cleaning up.

    At least that's in a nutshell the story I tell my boss every time he complains about my cluttered desk and 'til someone gives me a better reason not to clean up I'll stick with it.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  17. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by theaceoffire · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Most companies these days have a 3.0 minimum before they'll even look at your Resume/CV."

    I personally hate this by the way. People who mostly took the advanced and hard classes available, get punished for our GPA, while others who do the bare requirements and then take "Art Appreciation" and "Dance interpritation" and the like get huge GPA boosts...

    Seriously, I had several classmates who had C's in all their math and science classes, but take lots of the easy classes to get a 3.2 GPA.

    It wouldn't bother me so much if the interviewer would *Look* at what classes we took so that they can say "You took 50% non-major, non-minor related classes to boost your GPA, and did terrible in your actual Major". Most of the time, they just reject based on the GPA and thats it.

    --
    I steal signatures. This one used to be yours.
  18. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by sakonofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have a PhD in Computer Science

    I'm going to make a reasonable guess that you took >= 5 years for the PhD. (If you finished in less, please don't be insulted.) This puts you graduating at Spring 2004 or Winter 2003 at the latest.

    When I was an undergraduate, I [...] didn't use any of the social networks that were popular back then.

    What popular social networks are you talking about? It certainly wasn't facebook.

  19. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, yes, I'm aware that Ohio State has a lot to offer, sorry if I stepped on your precious buckeye-loving toes.

    But, it IS a huge state university with an abundance of liberal arts majors who take fluff courses[1], same as at any big state university (as a graduate of Rutgers, I know the drill). OSU has some very good graduate programs, and some very good undergraduate programs.

    [1] Not to say that there aren't liberal arts majors who take hard courses, and get a good education there... but plenty of OSU graduates might as well have gone to a diploma mill.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  20. Those are average GPAs? by MrNougat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If those GPAs are on a four-point scale, the main thing this study tells me is that college is too easy.

    --
    Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
  21. Re:More BS Stats by Rambling+Paladin · · Score: 2, Informative

    You've confused correlation with causation. The latter is where A has a causal relationship on B, the former just means that A and B follow the same trend (and is what this researcher claims to have documented).

  22. Re:Maybe whoever did that study by Ender_Stonebender · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That mindset of "the average person who uses some trendy service I reject because I'm trendily un-trendy is stupid" really gets to me.

    For me, it's not about a "trendy service that I reject because I'm trendily un-trendy". A stupid idea is stupid whether it's trendy or not, and a good idea is good whether it's trendy or not. And in my opinion, sites that ONLY do social networking are stupid. (I also think Twitter - the great trend of the past month - is stupid.) Slashdot's friends/foes system is an awesome addition to this site - but none of us are on this site for the social networking aspect of it; we're all here because we want "news for nerds" and any social networking that happens is a bonus.

    --
    Loose things are easy to lose. You're getting your hair cut. They're going there to see their aunt.
  23. Re:Summary of study and conclusions: by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Funny

    (my Facebook user id is 3 digits)

    Dude... this is slashdot. Having a three-digit Facebook userID is like having 666 tattooed on your forehead, except less cool among the Satanist and counterculturalists.

    I'm no real oldtimer (chips & dips was before my time), but sheesh... don't brag about a three-digit Facebook ID on slashdot lest ye wake the low UID slashdot dragons.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  24. Re:Maybe whoever did that study by xaxa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And in my opinion, sites that ONLY do social networking are stupid.

    Maybe you just have no social life ;-)
    Or, much more likely, maybe you don't organise yours the way I organise mine. Probably the same thing was said when telephones meant people stopped writing paper invitations.

    I don't use Facebook very often -- I'll log in at most once a week to see if anything catches my eye. Most useful is the "Events" part. A friend living 200 miles away invited me to her housewarming party last week. Without Facebook, I'd have just gone on the train. On the Facebook event page, I could quickly see someone else's comment of "I'm travelling from X, and will drive anyone living nearby if they pay for some of the fuel". Excellent.

    In a few weeks time, someone I know might start organising picnics in a nearby large park. About 10 of his friends (including me) will go, and we'll invite a load of like-minded people. Maybe 50 people will turn up. Of course, I could do that with email, or text message, or by phone, or face to face, but it's easy to click 15 names in a list and press "Invite". Of course I can mention it in conversation too, and then refer people to Facebook, where they can find the date, time, location, and any last-minute alterations.

    I occasionally go to meetings organised by a local Humanist society. They have a Facebook group, so I get invites/reminders through that.
    This could be done with a mailing list, but that means someone has to pay for it, or deal with spam, or managing subscribers. As it's on Facebook there aren't any of these problems, and with the Facebook calendar app the event appears in my Google Calendar.

  25. Re:Maybe whoever did that study by wealthychef · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would go further and suggest this relationship is utterly trivial. Wow, students with more time on their hands spend more time on Facebook. You would likely find a similar correlation between students who have lower grades and who spend less time studying and the number of movies students watch. They just plain have more time to do other stuff if they are not studying.

    --
    Currently hooked on AMP
  26. New world? by ErichTheRed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That brings up a good point. Even though the survey may not be totally scientific, I can definitely see a negative correlation between any outside activity and grades. Anything like Myspace, Facebook, World of Warcraft, or any time-wasting activity robs study time.

    However, here's a thought. Current coursework focuses on constant cycles of memorization and testing in most fields. Is that really relevant anymore given the supposed "new world of work" we're about to enter? When I studied chemistry many moons ago, most of the non-lab coursework could only be aced if you studied relatively hard. Has that changed, given the fact that:

    • Increasingly, tasks that require technical expertise are being offshored, and students are focusing on more "touchy-feely" stuff like marketing and business
    • It seems like it's going to be tougher for true technical people to find jobs involving the kind of problem solving that a student used to the testing cycle is suited for
    • Absolutely everyone in the US is being pushed to go to college, reducing the percentage of "really smart" people in school and therefore reducing grades overall

    So, how much of this is Facebook and how much is just the changing college demographic? Should we change the coursework offered in schools?

    To be fair, my opinion is that we should definitely not be forcing everyone through college. Previously, we had a good mix of job opportunities for different education levels, and everything worked out. Only people who were smart enough went to college, and it wasn't an admission ticket for entry-level work like it is today. The crass way to say this is "the world needs ditch-diggers too" but it's true. Having a mix of jobs for a mix of skill levels definitely makes society better.

  27. Re:More BS Stats by pete-classic · · Score: 2, Informative

    Again, you are using statistics speak when there is no basis for it. You say "probably" but you have no basis for that other than that is your opinion.

    You say that I have no basis, but that's just, like, your opinion, man. Where's your research?!

    This is a fucking Internet message board, not a scholarly journal. It is perfectly appropriate for me to propose the possibility of a correlation between these various factors. Further, any reasonable person would come to the correct conclusion that by "probably" I mean that I don't, in fact, have research to back up my statement, but that I would expect such research to do so.

    I'd be fascinated as to why this use of language in this context is so surprising, and apparently upsetting, to you.

    A correlation only exists if one thing has an effect on the other.

    You just couldn't be more wrong. Please consult a dictionary. A correlation exists if two things are statistically related. Often they both proceed from a common cause. But even if no causal mechanism can be identified, a correlation is nothing more or less than a statistical relationship.

    Here's a fine example. The Redskins predict election results. No one sensible would suggest there is any causal relationship here. But there is a highly improbable statistical relationship. Which is to say a clear correlation. (And it is not only likely, but necessary that if you start arbitrarily comparing big lists of measurements there will be uncanny correlations, which are absolutely meaningless.)

    Before you criticize others you should really check your facts, and consider twice if the other person's position is reasonable.

    -Peter

  28. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by story645 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any asshole can get a 3.5 GPA nowadays, it is built into people choosing some schools over others

    Or having old exams/hws/etc and professors too lazy to change anything or write good exams. One guy quipped that he's seen the class avg. go up 20 points since the iphone was invented. The guys with high GPAs worry me more than the ones without 'cause at least the low ones pretty much guarantee that the guy learned something more than how to memorize/copy a solution.

    --
    open source modern art: laser taggi
  29. Re:Maybe whoever did that study by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's not a mess. It's my stack based chronological filing system.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  30. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by brkello · · Score: 2, Informative

    I had the opposite experience. In honors/harder classes, there was the expectation that you were smart. In normal classes, they expected you to be stupid. So the worst grade you could really get in an honors class was a C and you had to try to do that bad. The worst you could do in a non-honors class is an F. So it was really easy not to try and get A's and B's in honor classes. The normal classes actually graded you harder.

    --
    Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
  31. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's nothing sadder when the kids you fuckin tutored get 'honors' while you have no such distinction, because you challenged yourself every step of the way.

    There should be weight given to grades based on the level of the courses.

    --
    "I only speak the truth"
    Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
  32. Re:When everyone is special, no one is special by sverdrup · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of the best suggestions I've heard was switching to a GPT (grade point total) instead of a GPA, which punishes you for pushing yourself and taking extra classes. Still doesn't solve the problem of accounting for taking the harder classes, though.