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Antitrust Regulators To Monitor Windows 7, But Not Later Releases

CWmike writes "Gregg Keizer reports that federal and state regulators have struck a deal with Microsoft under which any version of Windows released after May 2011 will not be subject to the scrutiny mandated by a 2002 antitrust settlement. As previously promised, however, Windows 7 will be put under the microscope. Yesterday, the DOJ filed documents (PDF) with US District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly asking that she extend her oversight by at least 18 months, until May 12, 2011. Although Microsoft has consented to the extension — and acknowledged that the regulators can later ask for another 18 months — Kollar-Kotelly must approve the request."

105 comments

  1. Present admistration by JackieBrown · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess the present admistration has the same relationship as the last one.

    At least it's non-partism

    1. Re:Present admistration by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Given that this is a 'deal' and not a gift, what exactly does Microsoft give up/pay in return for no longer being monitored by regulators?

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    2. Re:Present admistration by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If by "non-partisan" you mean that both sides are equally bought and paid for, then yes...

      When our government can't follow it's own laws, rules and procedures, we can't expect them to change anything without motivation because NO ONE changes without motivation especially when what they are doing seems to be working so very well for them. (And to be clear, the problem isn't the corruptible people in office it's opportunity and lack of consequences. You or I would probably do exactly the same crap in the same situations of power without checks/balances and no consequences. Hell, I'd drive on the wrong side of the road if there were no consequences!)

    3. Re:Present admistration by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What the hell are you talking about? did you expect then to take a microscopic look at all MS OSs forever?
      seriously, that would be completly asinine.
       

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Present admistration by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What was asinine was not breaking the company up when it was convicted.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:Present admistration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by "it's" you mean "its", you are correct.

    6. Re:Present admistration by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that this is a 'deal' and not a gift, what exactly does Microsoft give up/pay in return for no longer being monitored by regulators?

      They give up their right to oppose any extension of the Final Judgement due to expire this year which would leave them without being monitored by regulators on November 12, 2009, when the previous two-year extension of the judgement is due to expire. Under this agreement, the Final Judgement would be extended by another 18 months from the currently scheduled expiration, with another 18 month extension possible.

    7. Re:Present admistration by omi5cron · · Score: 1

      doesn't that happen all the time here on Slashdot? just sayin'!

    8. Re:Present admistration by bit01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      What the hell are you talking about? did you expect then to take a microscopic look at all MS OSs forever?

      Yes. All monopolies must be regulated because market forces do not apply. At the very least they should be monitored and there should be price controls.

      seriously, that would be completly asinine.

      So you think we should trust M$ and other companies do the right thing when they have a strong business imperative not to and no checks and balances? How asinine.

      ---

      Monopolies = Industrial feudalism

    9. Re:Present admistration by joocemann · · Score: 0, Redundant

      What was asinine is the recent overuse of the word 'asinine'.

    10. Re:Present admistration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except for that whole appeals process which slashtards like to pretend never happened.

    11. Re:Present admistration by Daengbo · · Score: 0, Troll

      Except that the findings were never overturned on appeal. The politics changed and the DoJ also changed ... its _mind_ about what it wanted, negotiating with MS on a punishment. Since when do those found guilty get to negotiate?

    12. Re:Present admistration by ssintercept · · Score: 1

      Since when do those found guilty get to negotiate?

      when they have billions of dollars.

      --
      "You can kill the revolutionary, but you can't kill the revolution."-- Fred Hampton
    13. Re:Present admistration by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      This is why saying that MS is a "convicted monopoly" is such disinformation. MS wasn't "found guilty" because it was a civil case they lost, not a criminal one. Those found guilty in a criminal case can't negotiate but those who lose a civil case can.

      Why was it a civil case instead of criminal one? Probably because the DOJ didn't think they could win a criminal case. That's my speculation but only those original DOJ lawyers (whom MS haters think are so great) can say for sure.

    14. Re:Present admistration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you think we should trust the Government to do the right thing when they have a strong political imperative not to and no checks and balances? How naive.

    15. Re:Present admistration by bonch · · Score: 1

      Breaking up the company would have been an insanely ridiculous overreaction that only out-of-touch Slashdotters would have cheered.

    16. Re:Present admistration by bonch · · Score: 1

      Yes. All monopolies must be regulated because market forces do not apply. At the very least they should be monitored and there should be price controls.

      Microsoft has been monitored for almost a decade now. There's a thing called innocent until proven guilty, and eventually the government will let up, only returning if there's a reason to.

      By the way, did you actually use the term "M$" in 2009? You're completely biased and thus your opinion isn't worth paying attention to.

    17. Re:Present admistration by supernova_hq · · Score: 1

      Wow, unless the regulators can initiate a NEW antitrust settlement pretty quick, the just got ripped off...

  2. You know what that means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess that means there will be a new mandatory version update of windows7 out in June 2011 then.

    1. Re:You know what that means... by binarylarry · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they call them "Service Packs."

      I use Ubuntu, so I don't really care what Microsoft does.

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    2. Re:You know what that means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just like His Steveness did with OS7.6->8.

  3. who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    let them run their business

    i don't think there is anything nefarious with including a damn web browser or media player with their OS

    what's next? another round of antitrust suits for including fonts?

    1. Re:who cares by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      good idea.
      I'll file the papers immediately.

      Seriously though, at the time including a browser or media player was a big deal. They were seen as additional programs, similar to Word, Excel, etc. that should be sold separately. Since MS bundled them we have all come to expect these programs to be free, thus "hurting" other businesses.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    2. Re:who cares by Walpurgiss · · Score: 1

      Nah, for including generic but basically functional device drivers, without an obvious prompt to visit the hardware manufacturer's website to obtain their drivers instead.

    3. Re:who cares by i.of.the.storm · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I actually agree. In the early days of the internet, when Netscape was being sold, bundling IE with Windows was definitely wrong, but these days, browsers are free. I need something to download Firefox with on a new computer, and ftp is a bit hard unless you memorize URLs. Also, Windows 7 is actually removing a lot of stuff from the core OS that was in Vista, such as the Photo Gallery and Movie Maker, in favor of splitting them off into the Windows Live suite. On a side note, WLMM is quite possibly the worst video editing software ever, and makes WMM look amazing.

      --
      All your base are belong to Wii.
    4. Re:who cares by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There certainly was in 1998. Just because you were probably still crapping your pants back then (who knows, maybe you still are) doesn't mean that it wasn't an anti-competitive act then, or that Microsoft has really reformed itself. The OOXML fiasco shows the only way to deal with Microsoft is to cut it into pieces, or at least hold massive fines over its head and force it to play nice, not to go "Oh well, we don't care any more".

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:who cares by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      I remember it differntly. I remember Netscape being a steaming pile of s*** and feeling liberated by IE. Finally a browser that was usable... and FREE!

    6. Re:who cares by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      I guess that your "usable" IE wasn't versions 1-3.x. IE4 was only barely there.

    7. Re:who cares by Daengbo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Have you heard about ODF support in MS Office 2007? It won't be compatible with other implementations. Surprise!

    8. Re:who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All implementations have their deviations from the standard. In the case where the Office 2007 software doesn't support a feature provided in ODF it will have to ignore that feature. This isn't a matter of MS intentionally breaking ODF for nefarious purposes, this is MS implementing ODF to the breadth to which it can be supported by the current software.

      This isn't limited to just Office 2007. For example, ODF has no effective limitation on the number of rows in a spreadsheet, but OpenOffice Calc cannot support more than 65,535 rows. That is an implementation detail in OpenOffice Calc that differs from the standard. That is the purpose of implementation notes, so that an implementor can announce how they deviate from the standard for reasons of compatibility and software limitations. There are no productivity apps that are 100% compliant with ODF and there probably will never be.

    9. Re:who cares by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Seriously though, at the time including a browser or media player was a big deal.

      Rubbish. At least two OSes (OS/2 and MacOS) were already distributed with a web browser when Microsoft started doing it, and media players have been included with OSes (or freely available) even longer.

      The simple fact is that neither web browsers, nor media players, have ever constituted significant and independent markets. They've always been either freebies, or leveraging tools for other products.

      Saying Microsoft shouldn't have been allowes to include a web browser or media player, is like saying they shouldn't have been allowed to include a text editor or a file manager. Indeed, even that comparison is unfair, since back in the '80s there were significant markets for basic tools like text editors, file managers, and the like.

    10. Re:who cares by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I guess that your "usable" IE wasn't versions 1-3.x. IE4 was only barely there.

      Navigator 3.x vs IE 3.x was a toss-up (Navigator generally won by virtue of inertia). IE 4.x was vastly superior in pretty much every measurable way.

    11. Re:who cares by Daengbo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Did you read the link? I guess not. MS chose to take an entirely different tact on the implementation than every other current imlementation, making MS's version completely incompatible with anyone else's. If you disagree with this assessment, talk to ODF Alliance Managing Director Marino Marcich because he's the one who said it, and I suspect he knows more about ODF than your average AC on Slashdot.

  4. Kollar-Kotelly by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Funny

    It might be tough going through life with a name that sounds like a feminine hygiene product.

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    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  5. Windows 8 -- Coming Soon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Citing astounding technological advances (Clippy now mostly works), Microsoft expects to release Windows 8 just one week after the release of Windows 7. "We made a lot of significant and fundamental changes that support this new release" said Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates.

    1. Re:Windows 8 -- Coming Soon! by ameyer17 · · Score: 1

      Except Windows 8 would then be subject to the antitrust judgement since it was released before May 2011.

  6. Talk about revisionist history! by earlymon · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, I think that you're dead wrong on your history.

    As I recall, I was downloading Netscape and other browsers for free at the time of the lawsuit - the issues were that Microsoft was either not allowing vendors such as HP and Dell to distribute Windows with non-IE browsers (loss of contract) or requiring a contract change that was basically punitive in the extreme.

    MS then came out with the Active Desktop, showing that IE was just absolutely, completely technically required for the latest OS release - I recall dimly that it was Win2k.

    And that's when the shit hit the fan, as far as the plaintiffs and the court was concerned.

    I get that this is /. and there's no need to RTFA, but how about the other reference? http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/11/01/2034207&tid=123

    This wasn't about browsers, it was about an illegal monopoly.

    And, on a side note - you have got to be kidding me about ftp downloading, even back in the day. Seriously.

    --
    Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    1. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by i.of.the.storm · · Score: 1

      Ah, I didn't actually know that, and was not intentionally misleading. I guess I was kind of relaying what I heard/thought was factual. Thanks for correcting me.

      AD came with Windows 98 actually. And I think the issue is not whether a monopoly is legal, but whether they abused their monopoly power. I definitely would agree that they abused their monopoly back then but the situation now is very different. OS X includes a lot more built in than Windows, and it's steadily gaining market share, so the decisions made back then are not as applicable now. Especially since, as I mentioned in my other post, a lot of programs are actually being stripped out of Windows 7, I don't think Microsoft is abusing its monopoly position nearly as much as in the past. However, the abuses that are happening are likely happening behind the scenes, with OEM deals and such, which are probably more important to monitor.

      My last bit was mostly in jest; however, I do need some sort of browser to download other browsers with. But I think the browser thing is irrelevant in this day and age. However, I think some restrictions that eg. the EU have, like not bundling Windows Media player, are kind of ridiculous. I don't think it's reasonable to expect a modern operating system to come without a media player.

      --
      All your base are belong to Wii.
    2. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Netscape was free for personal use but if you were a business, you should pay for a license. However it was on the honor system and anyone could just download the thing and not pay. Many businesses did pay to be legal. I don't know that the license cost but I'm guessing it was pretty low because I never heard anybody complain about how expensive it was. By tying IE to Windows, making it free, and threatening OEMs and partners not to do allow Netscape, MS did engage in some illegal behavior.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    3. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      MS then came out with the Active Desktop, showing that IE was just absolutely, completely technically required for the latest OS release - I recall dimly that it was Win2k.

      Windows 98.

      If you installed IE 4(?) into Windows 95, you essentially got Windows 98.

    4. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by TitusC3v5 · · Score: 4, Funny

      MS then came out with the Active Desktop, showing that IE was just absolutely, completely technically required for the latest OS release - I recall dimly that it was Win2k.

      Actually, Active Desktop was included in Win98. I have several fond memories of setting my roomate's desktop to random porn sites and then listening to his cries of agony as he was bombarded with popups and malware installs shortly after.

      Good times.

      --
      And the masses cried out, "09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0!"
    5. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Sorry - the flames come out of my ears on this subject, they weren't intended towards you personally.

      You're right, kindly allow me to amplify. That Apple and others weren't capturing the market's heart at the time, giving Microsoft an effective monopoly was not Microsoft's problem - in both meanings of the phrase.

      That they used that power to price-control others, was illegal.

      It wasn't Apple that brought the suit. Apple was sitting back, and schizophrenically laughing at Microsoft while thanking their lucky stars that they were dodging that bullet while wishing that they had as much money so they could take that bullet, too. (OK, that last part I just made up for the hell of it.)

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    6. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by christurkel · · Score: 1

      I recall dimly that it was Win2k.
      That would be Windows 98.

      --

      CDE open sourced! https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/
    7. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by alexo · · Score: 5, Funny

      I recall dimly that it was Win2k.
      That would be Windows 98.

      Which gives k=49.

    8. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Never used 98, explains my error. Totally agree about twm, btw.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    9. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by similar_name · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget MS threat to stop making Office for the Mac if Apple didn't include IE.

    10. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by inode_buddha · · Score: 1
      "And, on a side note - you have got to be kidding me about ftp downloading, even back in the day. Seriously."

      Dunno about you, but I still use ftp. Regularly. It can be a lifesaver when you *need* to DL a certain package for an otherwise broken box. Just sayin...

      --
      C|N>K
    11. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by earlymon · · Score: 1

      The dig was a reply to the remark about ftp being hard to use. No soup for you! ;)

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    12. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      As I recall, I was downloading Netscape and other browsers for free at the time of the lawsuit

      This is also slightly revisionist. Netscape was only free for noncommercial use. If you used it in a commercial setting, it was something like $30. Opera was ad-supported or cost money. That said, most ISPs prior to the release of IE licensed either Mosaic or Netscape and gave out free copies to their customers.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    13. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by earlymon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're right - sorry. More ignorance than revisionist on Netscape.

      As for Mosaic - I have a book somewhere with a disk included of its source code and makefiles - that was all available for free download. Did the appropriate mods myself, compiled it on my DEC ULTRIX machine, and later did same on my ISP's *nix machine in their /tmp area (can't recall the *nix). Found source for a server in Europe somewhere, DL'd that, ditto build on ULTRIX.

      Downloading browser and server sources wasn't hard - I might have used ftp, but I might have even used gopher for all I remember. :)

      I used Opera as ad-supported.

      Even by then, my browser at choice at work was lynx - who had time and bandwidth?

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    14. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by earlymon · · Score: 1

      You bring up interesting history not strictly related to the antitrust suit - but still terribly interesting.

      All of the Apple / Microsoft dealings were so inbred in those days! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_v._Microsoft

      In 1997, five years after the lawsuit was decided, all lingering infringement questions against Microsoft regarding the Lisa and Macintosh GUI as well as Apple's "QuickTime piracy" lawsuit against Microsoft were settled in direct negotiations. Apple agreed to make Internet Explorer their default browser, to the detriment of Netscape. Microsoft agreed to continue developing their Office and other software for the Mac for the next five years. Microsoft also purchased $150 million of non-voting Apple stock, helping Apple in its financial struggles at the time. Both parties entered into a patent cross-licensing agreement.

      But I think you're right, I recall there being more to this than the wikipedia entry allows. At some point, the MS Mac Business Unit (MBU) stopped providing updates for IE on OS X, and I recall the MS web talking about it in relation to Office. Next surprise, an upgrade came along and then IE stopped working in OS X altogether and Microsoft continued to significantly upgrade Office for the Mac.

      The irony of that is that MS lost $560million in an infringement lawsuit for parts of IE - http://www.macobserver.com/article/2003/08/12.4.shtml

      And just in an attempt to keep a balanced view - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc._litigation

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    15. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by earlymon · · Score: 1

      The part about bundling browsers being ok and the EU about not allowing bundling of media players.

      These guys have opened all sorts of cans of worms for us. We can holler about software patents, but the major players do not play fair on cross-use or cross-licensing of their products. We suffer.

      I'm glad that Apple won't sell OS X separately - I predict they'd become an instant MS in terms of predatory practices. The Apple QT package takes care of Mac users, but seems to bone MS users in the installation.

      And frankly, little in the way of legal decisions coming out of the EU are making any sense - I agree with you 100%.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    16. Re:Talk about revisionist history! by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      By tying IE to Windows, making it free, and threatening OEMs and partners not to do allow Netscape, MS did engage in some illegal behavior.

      MacOS and OS/2 were already being distributed with web browsers before Microsoft started doing it with Windows. Why should including functionality provided by competitors, and in growing demand by end users, be illegal ?

  7. Would it surprise anyone by AnalPerfume · · Score: 1

    If Microsoft went to the US govt a few years back to offer the DOJ / FBI / CIA etc a blind eye in spyware to help "catch terrorists" in return for an easy ride in any anti-trust investigations. If the govt have a vested interest in most people running Windows so they can infect and spy on it's users, the last thing they want is Microsoft losing it's user base to something they can't infect easily. If the concept of open source takes off, slipping an application like that in will be even harder. It's easier to deal with one person behind the scenes without any paper trail.

    The problem when everything is done behind closed doors between nobody you can trust is that you just never know what's been arranged or agreed. All you do know is what their PR departments have said.

  8. Microsoft and Antitrust by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

    If IBM had not been subject to antitrust rulings, would it have developed its own OS for the PC? If ATT had not been subject to antitrust rulings, would it have developed/marketed UNIX differently?

    1. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by earlymon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If IBM had not been subject to antitrust rulings, would it have developed its own OS for the PC?

      You know, they might have. They might have even started by contracting Microsoft to write it for them. They might have even developed a special PC and collaboratively called the operating system OS2. They might have even discovered that Microsoft burned them with an excruciating POS. They might have watched in horror while Microsoft used OS2 as a launch point for an OS that had none of OS2's bugs. And they have gone berserk when Microsoft called their new product Windows.

      And they might have decided to completely re-write the operating system on their own. And they might have succeeded. And they might have called it OS2 Warp. And they might have gotten lots of press FUD while their OS completely blew Windows 95 out of the water.

      We only know that IBM was the target of an antitrust action and that they developed a great (in its day) PC OS. We don't know if they wouldn't have were it not for the antitrust action.

      But they were on board with the idea of moving away from the command line - Apple's sales in those days were nothing to sneeze at. And we know that in those days, IBM was feeling the sting of being victimized by their own greed in the MS contract that allowed MS-DOS to support clones when they'd thought that had the market sewn up with PC-DOS and their machines.

      So, they tried it again with the PS2/OS2 lock in. The PS2 gave us some great tech for its day. But the combo, frankly, sucked. OS2 Warp was fab - ran on clones - but you only get to screw the market so much before it moves on.

      The market believed that it was IBM alone screwing them, Microsoft slipped in under the radar. Remember, in those days, Microsoft was quite the darling of the CP/M and Apple (pre-Mac and early Mac) communities. Apple and CP/M good, IBM bad. Looked like Microsoft would save us with MS-DOS.

      See where that got us.

      So the answer to your question seems to be what we all already know - antitrust rulings don't stifle technology, monopolies do.

      (PS - Nothing personal about the sarcasm - I just get that way on this subject in general.)

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    2. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by whiledo · · Score: 0

      You seem to have completely missed the point of the GP. They're talking about how IBM might have written their own OS for the PC originally, rather than decouple the software from the hardware and let Microsoft create and own the operating system. This decision seems to not make much sense unless you factor in worries about continuing antitrust issues which IBM had been saddled with for quite some time when the IBM PC was being developed.

      --
      Moderators: Before moderating a comment Insightful/Informative, check to see if a child post has already refuted it.
    3. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by Daengbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If IBM had not been subject to antitrust rulings, would it have developed its own OS for the PC?

      Under no circumstances. The PC project was fast and needed as much outsourcing as they could get in order to get to market within a year. IBM had no chance to develop its own OS because the project didn't have the time for that.[1]

      None of this had anything to do with an anti-trust ruling. It's more like Gates' hurried adoption of the BSD TCP stack in NT. "Would MS have developed its own if it hadn't been under scrutiny by the DoJ?" Absurd!

    4. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      earlymon may have missed the point, but the point was absurd since IBM outsource to get to market early, not to avoid anti-trust problems.

    5. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by earlymon · · Score: 1

      You are correct - moreso, as basically, the entire 5150 was outsourced - see http://www.tmworld.com/article/CA187350.html

      I think that they got the keyboard wrong - I recall that IBM bought out the company that came up with those beasts, as it was going nowhere with that monster.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    6. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Maybe you're right about me, but I don't think so. You're incorrect about the driving force to use Microsoft (kindly see Daengbo's and my follow-on comments, above).

      I was trying to give the GP the benefit of the doubt - so I used PC as a generic term, and asked myself which PC-type machine was actually designed by IBM in those days rather than simply integrated - and as I recall, that was the PS/2. In those days, the only thing "protectable" or proprietary, really, about the IBM-PC was its BIOS - hence the ease of COMPAQ, Zenith and others developing the clone market. The PS/2 changed all of that for IBM - it used the proprietary microchannel architecture - http://www.cedmagic.com/history/ibm-ps2-1987.html

      And as it turned out, they did end up having to develop the OS for the machine they ended up having to develop - the PS/2.

      The IBM-PC wasn't related to typical IBM monopolistic actions - not everyone at IBM was evil and the Boca Raton crew was pretty ok - they were market-driven.

      However, after success of the IBM-PC, IBM decided to get up to their old tricks with complete lock-out - hence, the PS/2, hence my response.

      ~~~~~~~~~~~

      I'm sorry to sound like a big know-it-all - I'm really not. I am however an old fart (of the stay-and-play-on-lawn, that's-what-it's-there-for variety) whose memory hasn't given out (completely). I started writing code in 1972, and was rooting like hell for the DOJ in their anti-IBM actions back in the day. Pre-internet, best source of info for that was Datamation magazine. I've followed PC developments very closely since the Altair days - so I had no illusions about the history of the PC or how it came to be that IBM used Microsoft for the PC's OS. The PC was a thing of great wonder for the popular press of the day, but not for the focused press in that day or the many small-architecture computing newsletters that used to circulate about.

      I am common of my age and group and was confused that there could be a question that IBM was driven to Microsoft by DOJ actions, which began in the 1960s and dragged on until 1983 - and accomplished nothing.

      Use of outside software vendors applied to the sales force - not development - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM

      PC-DOS was licensed and vended by IBM - as the OS, it didn't fall under the antitrust rule-of-three. The first competing OS for the original 5150 was DR's CP/M-86 and later, MS-DOS, if memory doesn't fail me.

      IBM's outsourcing, BIOS development for the 5150 and expectations for the Microsoft relationship to succeed were directed at extending their monopolistic practices. If things had gone their way, they'd have simply bought Microsoft - or so many of us feared at the time.

      IBM had the political and legal juice to drag out the DOJ for decades - they had no fear and were thus not fear driven.

      Well - that's my long-winded opinion.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    7. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. IBM wrote the BIOS code and developed the board layout and case design, but the PC was built entirely from off-the-shelf components (apart from the BIOS) and was intentionally crippled so it didn't eat into the minicomputer market. IBM saw operating systems as a commodity, and thought that they could easily replace DOS with CP/M or something else in a later version if they needed to, because backwards compatibility for software was something only mainframe customers cared about (and if anyone did care, back then an operating system was so simple that it would have been possible to write a drop-in replacement).

      IBM did not expect the PC to be popular, and they did not expect clones to be produced. It was developed entirely because some of their minicomputer customers wanted a PC and IBM didn't want them to get used to the idea of buying any kind of computer that didn't have the IBM logo on it.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      So IBM would have outsourced even without antitrust? OK. I believe that earlymon understood me.

    9. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They might have even discovered that Microsoft burned them with an excruciating POS.

      OS/2 was as much IBM's work as Microsoft's.

      They might have watched in horror while Microsoft used OS2 as a launch point for an OS that had none of OS2's bugs. And they have gone berserk when Microsoft called their new product Windows.

      In no way was OS/2 a "launch point" for Windows (either DOS-based or NT).

      And they might have decided to completely re-write the operating system on their own. And they might have succeeded. And they might have called it OS2 Warp.

      OS/2 Warp was in no way a "complete re-write".

      And they might have gotten lots of press FUD while their OS completely blew Windows 95 out of the water.

      Except it didn't. I used OS/2 for several years, it had more than enough bugs and quirks (to say nothing of compatibility problems) for it and Windows 95 to be a toss-up.

    10. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Stupid Slashcode AC'ed me.

      They might have even discovered that Microsoft burned them with an excruciating POS.

      OS/2 was as much IBM's work as Microsoft's.

      They might have watched in horror while Microsoft used OS2 as a launch point for an OS that had none of OS2's bugs. And they have gone berserk when Microsoft called their new product Windows.

      In no way was OS/2 a "launch point" for Windows (either DOS-based or NT).

      And they might have decided to completely re-write the operating system on their own. And they might have succeeded. And they might have called it OS2 Warp.

      OS/2 Warp was in no way a "complete re-write".

      And they might have gotten lots of press FUD while their OS completely blew Windows 95 out of the water.

      Except it didn't. I used OS/2 for several years, it had more than enough bugs and quirks (to say nothing of compatibility problems) for it and Windows 95 to be a toss-up.

    11. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by earlymon · · Score: 1

      In no way was OS/2 a "launch point" for Windows (either DOS-based or NT).

      You and history disagree on this point - I have only (sadly) wikipedia at this point: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS/2

      Initially, the companies agreed that IBM would take over maintenance of OS/2 1.0 and development of OS/2 2.0, while Microsoft would continue development of OS/2 3.0. In the end, Microsoft decided to recast NT OS/2 3.0 as Windows NT, leaving all future OS/2 development to IBM.

      Unless by launch point I mean - renamed a rev of OS/2 to WinNT.

      As for OS/2 Warp not being a complete re-write, your objection to my language use may be correct - the re-write was complete and features such as true preemptive multi-tasking appeared in Warp. So, my comment stands - the hallmark of the completed re-write corresponded to the name change. BTW, the multi-tasking improvement in Win95, released LATER, didn't measure up. If you found Warp and 95 to be a toss-up, then YMMV. If you're comparing pre-Warp to Win95, you're unfair.

      Original OS/2 was as much IBM as MS is true if and only if you weigh setting requirements as equal to code production.

      In any case, you might enjoy this walk down memory lane - I did. http://www.archive.org/details/CC518_multitasking

      I was flat wrong in my timeline on one thing - and as you say, it's important - OS/2 joint development was announced in 1987, and by 1988, the date of the above Computer Chronicles broadcast, OS/2 Presentation Manager, Windows 386 - Windows 2 - were all already in existence. Windows 1.0 was released in 1985. It was not a full OS by any means, and I am not splitting hairs or re-hashing the DOS/Win95 controversy. Windows 2 was Win1 with memory management.

      Win3 did not appear until 1990. I would contend that that was an OS in its own right. OS/2 was already out by then.

      So, I was not saying and did not say that MS didn't start any Windows anything until their engagement with IBM, but I worded what I said so poorly that I'll bow to the hits and criticisms.

      My overall chronology and points against illegal and predatory activities stand as amended with rev numbers. As a footnote - http://www.faqs.org/abstracts/Business-general/Microsoft-hampered-OS-2-IBM-official-tells-court-curbs-on-software-develvopers-are-faulted.html

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    12. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Unless by launch point I mean - renamed a rev of OS/2 to WinNT.

      The OS that was released and marketed as OS/2, is in no way similar, derivative, a "launch point", or anything else with regards to Windows NT. They are completely different OSes and code bases, who share nothing except a deprecated API and - for an early alpha of Windows NT - a product name.

      I remember the history quite well. In the early-mid '90s I was a (younger and more foolish) fervent OS/2 user.

      As for OS/2 Warp not being a complete re-write, your objection to my language use may be correct - the re-write was complete and features such as true preemptive multi-tasking appeared in Warp.

      So long as you're using arbitrary phrases like "true preemptive multi-tasking", the argument is meaningless (note that, depending on your perspective, Windows 2.0/386 was "pre-emptively multitasking"). The fact is that OS/2 3.x (Warp) is a clear derivative, and ongoing development of OS/2 2.x, which was a similarly clear and obvious development from OS/2 1.x. They're all just major releases of the same codebase.

      Windows NT, however, is not. It is a completely different design and codebase. No-one with even a basic understanding of OS design would look at the two and consider them related when they are so fundamentally different.

      So, my comment stands - the hallmark of the completed re-write corresponded to the name change.

      "Warp" was a marketing name (and one developed relatively lated in the product development, at that), not a "name change". Internally it was known as OS/2 3.0, just like Vista is internally known as Windows NT 6.x (and Windows 95 was Windows 4.0, etc, etc). It was no more a "re-write" of OS/2 than Linux 2.0, 2.2, 2.4 or 2.6 were a "re-write" of Linux 1.3. It was just another revision (albeit a fairly major one) of the same codebase.

      BTW, the multi-tasking improvement in Win95, released LATER, didn't measure up. If you found Warp and 95 to be a toss-up, then YMMV. If you're comparing pre-Warp to Win95, you're unfair.

      Windows 95 traded correctness for legacy support (and if correctness was more important to you, Microsoft had Windows NT as well).

      See, it's not just about multitasking, it's the whole package. Further, Warp has its own problems - like the infamous Single Input Queue. Windows 95's multitasking and stability - particularly for systems that didn't have any "legacy drivers" - was only marginally worse than OS/2's, which when combined with the substantially better compatibility, resulted in an overall better package. Windows 95 was the first and best example of how the market will choose an OS that does what it wants, rather than one that has the computer scientist stamp of approval (not that OS/2 was anything particularly outstanding in that regard, either - at least not by the mid '90s).

      Win3 did not appear until 1990. I would contend that that was an OS in its own right. OS/2 was already out by then.

      Strange that typically the argument is that even Windows 95 was just a "DOS shell"...

      At the time (mid-late '80s), Windows was marketed as the "consumer OS" and OS/2 was the "professional OS". The roadmap was then for OS/2 2.x to replace Windows 2.x and 3.x to become the "consumer OS" and NT OS/2 (a completely new ground-up design) was going to be OS/2 3.x, the "professional OS".

      This all went sour with the famous "divorce". Since "OS/2 NT" was Microsoft's work, they took it and left, renaming it Windows NT, and released it as their "professional OS", keeping Windows 3.x (and later Windows 9x) as the "consumer OS". IBM, OTOH, were left with an older, less capable codebase in OS/2 2.x, that needed serious work just to become OS/2 3.x (inferior to Windows NT in basically every way except UI), then much more improved as 4.x ("Warp"). Interestingly, IBM were still paying Microsoft royalties for their work on OS/2 (primarily HPFS) even for OS/2 4.0 (the msot obvious reason why "Warp" wasn't a "re

    13. Re:Microsoft and Antitrust by earlymon · · Score: 1

      I remember the history quite well. In the early-mid '90s I was a (younger and more foolish) fervent OS/2 user.

      Well - I *thought* I remembered the history quite well. If you're right and I'm wrong, I'm not going to argue, I'm going to learn - I wasn't talking completely out of my ass.

      My impetus was that the whole antitrust issue, as quoted from TFA in the summary, TFA itself, and in many statements in this topic (and elsewhere) - are all rife with revisionist history.

      The last thing I want to introduce a different revisionist history.

      So long as you're using arbitrary phrases...

      Three things - 1 )I was trying to make a point by shortcut of a single example, and 2) I didn't think that that was an arbitrary phrase, but I know it is used that way, and 3) I agree that it's the complete package.

      Look - all I'm saying now and was saying in my first reply is - don't cut me any slack if I fucked up, but cut me some slack about what corner I'm in until we're sure of each other. (Both of our initial statements were declaratory - this is the first insight I'm getting that you might be right and I can learn from you - that's all.) That said....

      1. I remember Win3 as being exactly equivalent to a Mac - kinda useless - IMO - because it was all still catching up with what I could do in CP/M, MS-DOS and an Apple ][+. I was aware of some claims of theft and so forth already going on, and I have a good grasp of the history, but maybe less than yours, as I was pretty disgusted with it all.
      2. The first Win I used and liked was NT. My memory is that it preceeded 95. My memory was that it was based on DEC due to something going around at the time that it was built by a now(then)-DEC team moved to MS. When I saw the thing in the wiki that it came from OS/2, I went with that.
      3. I paid no attention to consumer vs. pro OS marketing at the time - maybe that's important and I missed something even then.
      4. My memory - so whack me if I'm fucking up - is that with Win1 and Win2, you were in DOS and could choose some Win stuff. With Win3, you did everything in Win and opened a DOS window if needed. (Please, no pedantics about how to configure - I'm talking about my memory of out-of-the-box behavior.) Therefore, I identified Win3 as the first post-DOS "OS in its own right."
      5. I remember a lot of hullabaloo about Win95 riding on DOS or as you vectored, riding on top of a DOS shell. I remember a lot of online controversy about it. The only opinion I had at the time was Microsoft's evil marketing claiming no DOS and lots of tech guys "proving" that DOS was at it's heart. If you're reading me with that prejudice, please don't. I couldn't have cared less. All of my graphical Unices were launching a shell then starting X. I never saw the point of the controversy or criticism - whatever works. If I touched on it, it was to attempt to be clear that I wasn't thinking that way when I said that Win3 was the first win OS from MS in its own right.
      6. I, too, was a young(er) vociferous proponent of OS/2 Warp - but I was comparing to Win3. The blinkers left my eyes the first time that I tried to exercise the famous "run Win3 programs" feature - and got burned. And yes, I remember the SIQ problem. I was bitching them and now about Win95 being superior when it could have been as it came out later than Warp. My bitch is with the press then and people all along never using OS/2 but believing many features of Win95 were industry firsts - when they weren't.
      7. I didn't run 95 or 98. I had to help two PHBs that did, because my Win machines - running NT and 2k - were just working. From that vantage point, I could never see the point of running 95 instead of Warp or NT or 98 instead of 2k. Spend a tiny bit more and get lots more. My only prejudices against 95 and 98 are as just stated here. Yes, that screws legacy and legacy-driven sales. Maybe I'm utopian. I'm OK with abandoning legacy for superiority. And I don't

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
  9. Not quite accurate by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    Gregg Keizer reports that federal and state regulators have struck a deal with Microsoft under which any version of Windows released after May 2011 will not be subject to the scrutiny mandated by a 2002 antitrust settlement. As previously promised, however, Windows 7 will be put under the microscope.

    That's not what the document says, however. It says that a "Windows client operating system" commercially released after the final judgement expires (whether that is May 11, 2011 or 18 months later given the provision allowing another 18-month extension) would not be subject to the final judgement (unsurprising -- that's naturally what "expires" means.) It also says that Windows 7 is already under review. It also says that: "If there is a reasonable expectation that a new version of Windows will be distributed commercially prior to the expiration of the Final Judgments, however, Plaintiffs would consider, after discussion with Microsoft, whether and to what extent pre-release review of the new version of Windows would be necessary and appropriate."

    So the agreement is not an agreement either that no Microsoft operating system released after May 11, 2011 will be subject to scrutiny (since it allows another 18-month extension to the Final Judgement, and only states that no Microsoft operating system released after the expiration of the Final Judgement will be subject to the terms of the Final Judgement), or (as I have seen it characterized elsewhere) that no Microsoft operating system released after Windows 7, period, will be subject to scrutiny under the Final Judgement.

  10. Even more revisionist history! Good summary alert! by earlymon · · Score: 1

    From TFA:

    At that time, however, she left the door open to continued monitoring, and Microsoft agreed that she could extend it for up to three more years, to Nov. 12, 2012.

    and

    Although Microsoft has consented to the extension -- and acknowledged that the regulators can later ask for another 18 months -- Kollar-Kotelly must approve the request.

    Microsoft agreed and Microsoft consented - my ass.

    Good summary alert! This link is in the summary, kids - http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/11/01/2034207&tid=123

    And I found this post - http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=43989&cid=4582608 - by VivianC, who read and quoted the full text of the AP and news.com relevant articles:

    She also eliminated a technical committee that would have enforced the settlement terms. In its place, a corporate committee - consisting of board members who aren't Microsoft employees - will make sure the company lives up to the deal. The judge also gave herself more oversight authority.

    Kollar-Kotelly also modified the oversight of Microsoft's compliance with the settlement. Originally, the proposal included a technical committee and an internal compliance officer, both potentially influenced by Microsoft. In Friday's ruling, the judge combined the two into a compliance committee made up of Microsoft board members. In turn, the committee must hire a compliance officer, to report to the committee and to Microsoft's CEO. As corporate officers and non-Microsoft employees, the compliance committee in theory would be more likely to appropriately enforce the settlement in this era of renewed corporate responsibility.

    How could the language in the computerworld.com article shill any harder? Answer - not much - not much at all.

    --
    Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
  11. Good to hear! by Zaphod-AVA · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's good to hear that Microsoft is now a trustworthy company, and will now be making products with the features we need, and fairly competing with other companies.

    Have they announced a built-in spellchecker in Windows 7 yet?

    1. Re:Good to hear! by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      I would love a spell checker.

      But you have to admit. Porting over the Microsoft OFFICE spell checker to Microsoft WINDOWS would be a pretty ironic request from someone commending Microsoft's new found non-monopolistic efforts. Including Microsoft Office product features would seem to me be a return to 'old Microsoft'--which I was perfectly happy with. (Hated Netscape's POS browser).

    2. Re:Good to hear! by Zaphod-AVA · · Score: 1

      The point is that Microsoft has no problem developing features like DVD playback, and recording television and inserting them into the OS, crushing competition and innovation in those markets, but a simple, basic, ubiquitous feature like a spelling checker might devalue their mighty Office suite, therefore it will never happen.

      No one complains about Microsoft wrecking competition in the mouse driver business. Some software just doesn't need to be rewritten every time. The spelling checker is that kind of feature.

  12. 2012 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess that means there will be a new mandatory version update of windows7 out in June 2011 then.

    Yes and a at 2012-12-21 00:00:00 zulu the global hive of Windows 7 workstations will reach critical AI mass at which point it will become self aware and eradicate humanity as the first step in it's quest to conquer the universe in cube shaped space ships led by a cyborg Steve Ballmer.

    1. Re:2012 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chair shaped space ships.

  13. The market is a better regulator... by jkrise · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously! When the EEE PC came on the scene, Microsoft was forced to dump Vista and go back to the old Windows XP and release a Service Pack to make it work. And likewise Downgrade Rights from Vista to XP.... which is now continuing with Windows 7 to XP as well.

    And now, Windows 7 actually consumes lesser resources and is faster on the same hardware, compared to the previous version Vista. This has happened not because of the regulators, but the market realities. And likewise, the success of Firefox has made the different releases of IE and artificial restrictions of OS versions and IE versions meaningless in the market.

    Honestly I cannot imagine a single useful thing achieved by these regulators. Better wind the whole organisation up and move on.

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    1. Re:The market is a better regulator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever heard of a football game played WITHOUT rules and regulation?

    2. Re:The market is a better regulator... by UnrefinedLayman · · Score: 1

      I love how every example you gave came about under the auspices of the same regulators so decried.

    3. Re:The market is a better regulator... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      The irony is that Linux has helped MS in more than one way: it's provided a plausible scrapegoat for problems (damn Linux hackers fucking up the internet!), provided an example of "competition", and provided an example of "bundling" that, in the future, MS will be able to use to say "see, everyone does it now!" (referring to all distros + MacOS).

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    4. Re:The market is a better regulator... by dem0n1 · · Score: 1

      Aren't those called Bears vs. Packers games? :^)

      --
      Why save your soul when you can sell it for a profit?
  14. 40 bucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember I bought it on disk for $40, forget which store now though, one of the box electronic places.

  15. Antitrust by paul.opensource · · Score: 1

    As much as I hate MS, WTF are they pursued for anti-trust so much of the time? If anyone needs to be sued/slammed for antitrust, it's Time Warner who is clearly, blatantly making antitrust moves with their bandwidth tiered pricing. So what if MS doesn't bundle other browsers, it's all free anyway. The consumer is free to do whatever the hell they want after they purchase a product - install any browser, software, etc. It's one thing if MS codes their OS so other software not produced by MS will not run - THAT's antitrust. Kind of like Time Warner or Comcast charging extra when you want to pull competing content in on a medium they can't control...

    1. Re:Antitrust by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Talk to the bodies littering the road MS has trod on -- business "partners" who were later leveraged into an obituary column inch reciting their demise.

  16. Re:Even more revisionist history! Good summary ale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you realize both of your links are from 2002? And we're talking about MS agreeing to extensions in 2007?

  17. If I am ever found to be a criminal by pembo13 · · Score: 1

    I would like to have the ability to consent to the details of my punishment. "Yes, you may search my apartment, but this is the last time".

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:If I am ever found to be a criminal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod parent up. i wish i had points!

    2. Re:If I am ever found to be a criminal by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Since the original punishment was negotiated between the DoJ and MS, I guess the extesion should be, too. O_o I mean, it wasn't a plea bargain -- they'd already been found guilty.

  18. break them up now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The original judge got his ruling to break them up set aside as he showed prejudice against MS.

    Then G.W. Bush reassigned the Anti-MS federal legal team, except for a skeletal "do-nothing" crew.

    Nothing has changed. There is no free market for operating systems.

    The right thing to do is break them up now. Sadly, few people in the American public understand why or even care.

    1. Re:break them up now by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like the federal legal team are the judges. MS wasn't broken up by a neutral judge because the case didn't warrant it.

      The problem from the beginning was that the DOJ was really representing the interests of those who lobbied for the case (e.g Sun, AOL) rather than consumers. The result was those companies got a big payday from MS.

      The most important issue from a consumers perspective was the OEM agreements, but instead they focused on desktop Java and one-hit-wonder Netscape.

  19. Re:Good summary alert! by ssintercept · · Score: 1

    in this era of renewed corporate responsibility.

    when i read that i laughed so hard i shit myself...

    --
    "You can kill the revolutionary, but you can't kill the revolution."-- Fred Hampton
  20. .009K years should be enough for anyone by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

    That is all.

  21. Re:Even more revisionist history! Good summary ale by earlymon · · Score: 1

    Yes I realize that my links are from 2002 - the andecent - for a reason.

    Again - Microsoft agreed to an extension...... What do you think happened?

    DOJ: Uh, Microsoft, can we please do our thing?
    Microsoft: Oh.... OK, because I like you, you big, whacky DOJ, you! Now get over here and give me some sugar!

    Or:

    1. Microsoft is compelled by court....
    2. Microsoft complies
    3. Shills in the press say the new word for comply is agree

    --
    Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
  22. Lesson learned: by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    If you are big enough to stall long enough, the government loses interest.

    Seems Both Microsoft and the terrorists have learned this.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  23. We now have a release date for Windows 8 by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

    May 13, 2011.

    Though it might slip up to 18 months for "technical reasons".

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  24. It's got the comedy 'K's! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's got that comedy 'K' sound! "Colleen Kollar-Kotelly"! A triple threat!

  25. Re:Back to the tricks APPLE does daily by Divebus · · Score: 0

    Flamebait? I think it's a fair question. Here's the difference - take the iPod/iTunes ecosystem. Apple doesn't have the monopoly power to force the music industry to only use their technologies.

    To accomplish that monopoly, here's what Apple could do: give the entire music industry the tools to create music using Apple's technology for several years. Keep upgrading these tools to gradually only work with Apple products and technical advances. Promise the music industry members a place on iPod/iTunes which can't be removed by the user. In exchange, the entire music industry must agree to not release any other music without Apple's technology. If they do, there will be severe penalties and loss of access to the only viable music outlet available.

    Within a few years, anyone trying to listen to music without the complete Apple chain of technology will hear total silence, save for some glitches and noise.

    The difference today is that the iPod is first and foremost an MP3 player and always has been. The iTunes store was locked down by DRM at the insistence of the music industry. Apple is under no obligation to license their Fairplay DRM. If they had, every other music player manufacturer would have jumped on it and Apple would have been faced with a real monopoly issue. This way, Apple is competing on merits and public acceptance more than forcing one outcome or another through contracts. They allowed all the other manufacturers and Microsoft the opportunity to make something better, which failed.

    Many argue that Fairplay DRM locked people into buying only iPods. The main truth on the street is that the vast majority of users liked the iPods better than other players and had no idea what DRM was. The users knew they could only play music on their own equipment and couldn't "share". Everyone gets that, even if they don't respect it. There was also an exit from DRM by burning CDs anyway, something not as freely available elsewhere and then you could share whatever you wanted. There is no monopoly, just a really successful ecosystem that anyone else is welcome to compete with.

    Microsoft's plans for the entire computer industry were similar to the monopoly scenario above. They wanted the world to see a blank screen on the internet unless the entire technology chain came from Microsoft - and they almost did it. Now, those inside the Microsoft castle walls never saw a problem with that. The weren't aware of, nor care, about all the other technical advances outside the castle. That's the great harm to the consumer - better technologies rarely made it to the users and, at the same time, the platform stagnated. It took many years, but consumers started to notice that many Microsoft products were crudely inferior to other options and some users are migrating away - running as fast as they can.

    --

    Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
  26. Re:Back to the tricks APPLE does daily by Divebus · · Score: 1

    I just re-read your post for some reason. They were right - it's flamebait if you knew what a monopoly was, but I don't think you do so I'm going to give you a pass. There's a difference between monopoly and success.

    OS X and Apple manufactured products are not a monopoly. You can load other operating systems on Apple hardware and Apple even gives you the tools to do it. They don't choose to support OS X on every random hardware combination so they try to limit where you can install it, but they don't completely disable it like they could. They can disable it, you know, but probably figure if you're smart enough to make OS X work on random hardware, you're smart enough to support it.

    Logic Audio and Final Cut is not a monopoly. It's just software. In fact, they bought both from somewhere else. Apple said "nice software, wrong platform". Feel free to compete against it. Lots of people and companies do.

    --

    Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.