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The History of Microsoft's Anti-Competitive Behavior

jabjoe writes "Groklaw is highlighting a new document from the European Committee for Interoperable Systems (PDF) about the history of Microsoft's anti-competitive behavior. Quoting: 'ECIS has written it in support of the EU Commission's recent preliminary findings, on January 15, 2009, that Microsoft violated antitrust law by tying IE to Windows. It is, to the best of my knowledge, the first time that the issue of Microsoft's patent threats against Linux have been framed in a context of anti-competitive conduct.' The report itself contains interesting quotes, like this one from Microsoft's Thomas Reardon: '[W]e should just quietly grow j++ share and assume that people will take more advantage of our classes without ever realizing they are building win32-only java apps.' It also has the Gates 1998 Deposition."

72 of 361 comments (clear)

  1. Brings me back by mc1138 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I remember one of my first computer courses in school where we were taught computer history. I still remember the professor telling us about the early days of Microsoft and how it didn't take long for them to start ripping off ideas, only to then buy the company that was suing them.

    1. Re:Brings me back by Jurily · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I remember one of my first computer courses in school where we were taught computer history. I still remember the professor telling us about the early days of Microsoft and how it didn't take long for them to start ripping off ideas, only to then buy the company that was suing them.

      And they're still in business. Something's wrong here.

    2. Re:Brings me back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I heard the matter-of-fact assertion that Bill wrote DOS again in a book on tape that I am listening to. (13 Things That Don't Make Sense: The Most Baffling Scientific Mysteries of Our Time by Michael Brooks).

      I also remember the same matter-of-fact assertion on the A&E network many years back, probably on the program biography.

      So it seems like Bill was not only able to effectively steal ideas but also to somehow get these false ideas that he was the creator of them as well. He's seen a the genius behind lots of things that he has no claim to other than popularizer. People claim he's a computer genius when he's really a marketing genius. I think computer science, with its great many breakthroughs that help improve human ability, deserves much more than this.

    3. Re:Brings me back by digitig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really? I don't believe in intellectual property... do you?

      I do.

      -Linux user

      I also believe that like most property, it can be made freely available.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    4. Re:Brings me back by deets101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There was a documentary on PBS about the rise of computers called Triumph of the Nerds from 1996. It showed how MS stumbled ass backwards into a lot great situations. Also showed how some companies completely misunderstood computers and showed a painful lack of foresight. Xerox, anybody?

      --

      --
      My parents went to Slashdot and all I got was this lousy sig.
    5. Re:Brings me back by ClosedSource · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bad research has been around for a long time and writers can be guilty of it without any help from Bill Gates.

      I guess people say that Gates is a "marketing genius" because they don't want to believe he's a real geek and they have to come up with some explanation for his success. If you've ever seen Bill Gates do a presentation you'd know how absurd this "marketing genius" belief is. Steve Jobs is the marketing genius in this business.

      The fact is that MS existed before the PC and Gates really wrote code for their Basic interpreters. They were written in multiple assembly languages for each target processor. That's geek enough for you.

    6. Re:Brings me back by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apple stole the gui idea from Tandy I believe.

      The GUI and the mouse both came from Xerox's PARC (Palo Alto Research Center). Apple demonstrated this tech with the Apple Lisa which kind of bombed but did lead the way to the first Macintosh which was an incredible success. Too bad I didn't have that kind of money back then.

      --
      We have always been at war with Eurasia!
    7. Re:Brings me back by aoteoroa · · Score: 4, Informative

      BTW I still stand behind the principle that having IE with Windows is not anti-competative. If that were the case then Red Hat, Apple OS, and others would be anti-competitive. . .car companies are anti-competative because they come bundled with radios,

      You can remove and replace the stock radio from your car and it wont break the car. The problem with IE wasn't just that it was available for free but you could not remove it.

    8. Re:Brings me back by EL_mal0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I also believe that like most property, it can be made freely available.

      A few questions: Freely available to whom? Everyone? On whose conditions? What kinds of property, besides intellectual, can/should be made freely available?

    9. Re:Brings me back by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason Bill Gates made so much money in PCs is quite simple: He realized the market was made up of tons of folks that can't/won't learn how the PC works and just wanted to do the least amount possible to get their program to run. I have been working PC repair since the days of Win3.1 and I can count the number of times I've HAD to use CLI in Windows to fix a problem with one hand with fingers left over. Bill Gates made sure that EVERYTHING had a GUI, from the most basic app to the most complex. He made sure that instead of CLI all a user had to deal with was checkboxes, radio buttons, textboxes, etc.

      This is why I strongly agree with the CEO of Red Hat that questioned Linux on the desktop although I think he was trying to gloss over the real problem with it. The problem with Linux is all the big corps spending good money on Linux are spending it for SERVER and not desktop roles. And all the major Linux developers are highly intelligent hackers to whom CLI is like home. To these groups and these developers GUI is simply a waster of resources and time. They can get more done faster and with less resources by simply opening bash and typing what they want the machine to do. And that is just fine, and why I say Linux will probably completely slaughter everyone else(including MSFT) in the server market.

      But this approach will NOT work on the desktop. To get Linux to work on the desktop Linux will have to make a 180 degree shift away from its current position, which I don't see happening. CLI will have to be all but abandoned, because no matter how easy a geek thinks CLI is 99% of the desktop users will NEVER use CLI and it is in fact a deal breaker. Linux would have to abandon CLI in favor of all the GUI interfaces like those that Windows has in abundance. GUI interfaces, wizards, everything will have to be "clicky clicky" and the simple fact is most developers and IT guys HATE that. They hate the fact that the GUI robs them of power just as much as the users hate that the CLI is too strange and requires arcane Unix commands which they have NO desire to learn.

      This is why I don't foresee Windows being replaced on the desktop, especially with the high cost of developing an OS for the complicated multi CPU, bazillions of strange PCI cards, and tons of funky mobos that is the AMD/Intel desktop/Notebook market. Apple is simply too expensive and they like it that way, as the margins are higher in the boutique market niche that they have, and Linux is ruled by developers and companies that care more about resources and speed than they do about the end user experience. The billions it would take to completely retool Linux from the ground up to be completely GUI based is just money not well spent. The server market has higher margins, better and more educated customers, and juicier support contracts. It simply isn't in the likes of Novell, Red Hat, etc best interest to spend the kind of cash required to make Linux a GUI based desktop.

      Sadly the one company that I have seen really trying to make it work in a Windows based world, Xandros, with their buying of Click N' Run(which is a much nicer experience to a Windows user than Synaptic) and buying the protocols from MSFT so they can connect to AD and Exchange, gets flamed to the nine hells for having to deal with MSFT. But MSFT rules the business and if your gear can't play nice with AD and Exchange you can give it up. Even Canonical has gotten into the server business with Ubuntu Server and I wouldn't be surprised if that is where the company spends most of its resources in the future. It is just a better business to be in. But unless there is a fundamental change away from CLI to GUI I just don't see MSFT ever having to worry about giving up their desktop crown. And while I believe in the free markets and would love to see competition bring some sanity to MSFT I just don't see that happening. The culture built up around Linux likes the way it is now and has no desire to change to

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    10. Re:Brings me back by MikeBabcock · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All of it (intellectual property), should eventually be made free, after the creators have had a chance to profit off it for a reasonable time.

      Wait, that's what Copyright says. Damnit.

      We just lost 'reasonable' somewhere along the line.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    11. Re:Brings me back by sjames · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The fact is that MS existed before the PC and Gates really wrote code for their Basic interpreters. They were written in multiple assembly languages for each target processor. That's geek enough for you.

      Also a great example of how MS set it's behavior early. Gates took quite a number of pre-orders on the strength of a promised delivery date. A year AFTER that date, many wondered if they had been had since they received nothing. Someone managed to grab a paper tape with the pre-release code, fix the large number of bugs and distribute the now working interpreter before Gates got the official one out.

      That's what inspired him to write his screed against copying software which completely ignored the fact that the incident was the only reason he didn't have dozens of people breathing down his neck about the large (for the time) sum of money they paid him and the over a year late product he was to give them in return.

      Another aspect that showed what was to come from MS, he was using Harvard's mainframe without permission to develop the code since there was an Altair emulator available and he didn't own the real thing himself.

      Were someone to do exactly the same thing today, their university would promptly assert ownership over the work.

      I'd say it's not marketing that Gates and MS excel at, but dirty tricks and borderline business practices.

    12. Re:Brings me back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Worse yet, it wasn't all that long ago that Microsoft's contracts with OEMs specified that alternate browsers could not be shipped with the PC (at least in the US.) Clearly this is anticompetitive.

      Also, the grandparent should understand that trying to reduce competition is generally okay as long as you aren't a near-monopoly. The problem with Microsoft is that they're virtually synonymous with computers in the minds of most people these days. There's not much competition at all, and thus when they do something to try to further stifle competition, that's considered bad.

    13. Re:Brings me back by SiChemist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      14 years. That's what we considered reasonable before Disney perverted the system.

    14. Re:Brings me back by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To get Linux to work on the desktop Linux will have to make a 180 degree shift away from its current position, which I don't see happening. CLI will have to be all but abandoned, because no matter how easy a geek thinks CLI is 99% of the desktop users will NEVER use CLI and it is in fact a deal breaker.

      What, by its existence? Windows has a CLI, too. It's called CMD -- there's a new one, too, called PowerShell. OS X even has Bash now. And people certainly used DOS when it was all that was there.

      GUI interfaces, wizards, everything will have to be "clicky clicky" and the simple fact is most developers and IT guys HATE that.

      It doesn't matter -- the two are not mutually exclusive. What I hate is when "clicky clicky" is the only option.

      Have you ever fired up a modern distro, like Ubuntu? It is possible to use it without once opening up the commandline, except perhaps to copy and paste some commands -- and I think even people paranoid of the commandline know how to copy and paste.

      Sadly the one company that I have seen really trying to make it work in a Windows based world, Xandros, with their buying of Click N' Run(which is a much nicer experience to a Windows user than Synaptic)

      Could you be specific about what makes it better? I've always found Synaptic to be a better user experience, even for Windows People, because at the very least, it is safer than downloading random EXEs from the Internet.

      gets flamed to the nine hells for having to deal with MSFT.

      This is the Internet. Everyone gets flamed. For everything.

      I'm going to say that Linux actually has a better GUI, in many respects, than its competition. Apple is a close enough second that I can see why people would prefer it, as a matter of taste. I really don't understand why people would prefer Windows, all other things being equal.

      But they aren't. You identified the real problem, here:

      MSFT rules the business and if your gear can't play nice with AD and Exchange you can give it up.

      Exchange is just part of the massive lock-in that Windows generates -- all the things that have been built on the Windows platform over-the-years. Accountants are on Windows because of Quickbooks. Graphic designers are on Windows because of Photoshop. Gamers are on Windows because of Half-Life 2 -- I mean, Crysis -- I mean, Bioshock 2 -- insert game of the week here.

      Linux has to be better than Windows in many ways before someone is willing to switch. And emulating Windows (better AD integration, for example) is important, but not nearly as important as developing the things that truly differentiate us.

      And yes, one of those is the CLI. And yes, it is under active development -- just a month ago or so, I installed a set of scripts which adds a git status into my command prompt. Just yesterday, I wrote a new alias for a common (longer) command I often run.

      But it has to be one of the oldest bits of FUD that you somehow can't use Linux without using the commandline, or that a UNIX commandline somehow precludes a decent GUI. The existence of OS X pretty much invalidates your whole argument.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    15. Re:Brings me back by stewbacca · · Score: 2, Informative

      It isn't "misattributed", because he did utter those words. It can be argued that they were "misconstrued", however, because people attribute meaning to the statement that wasn't the intent of Gates' statement.

    16. Re:Brings me back by bughunter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have been working PC repair since the days of Win3.1 and I can count the number of times I've HAD to use CLI in Windows to fix a problem with one hand with fingers left over.

      When Win3.1 came out in '92, I had been repairing Macintosh 128's, 512's, and SE's for four years. I can count the number of times I had to use a CLI to do that with no hands. And still have an appendage left to play with.

      Bill Gates made sure that EVERYTHING had a GUI, from the most basic app to the most complex. He made sure that instead of CLI all a user had to deal with was checkboxes, radio buttons, textboxes, etc.

      While Bill may have made that happen for the Windows product line, it's well documented that the idea behind it wasn't his innovation. I'm not arguing that Gates isn't a 'genius' but that you're misattributing the nature of his genius. He's demonstrated over the past 25 years that his talent is not software design or product innovation. Bill is a capitalist genius, a master of the corporate trade, a captain of industry. And you don't accomplish that without testing the rules. And as a result, other people apply the labels monopolist, son of a bitch, and even thief.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    17. Re:Brings me back by Creepy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Lisa was a technical marvel - the gui itself (the first commercially released GUI) solved issues the Xerox guys hadn't fully figured out yet (for instance, you could drag and drop items on the desktop - the Star relied on context menus for this, and they added conveniences like the menu bar and trash can). The Star it was based on was never meant to see the light of day as a commercial machine - it was a tech demo.

          The two biggest technical problems with the Lisa were the price tag ($10000) and it felt a bit slow. The killer, however, was Steve Jobs - he tried to control the direction of the team and tried to cancel the Lisa project several times until he was told to stop interfering, so he pretty much took revenge with the mac team (which he took by pretty much ousting Jef Raskin).

    18. Re:Brings me back by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In a car you can have the manufacturer add a tape player, cd player, in addition to the AM/FM radio. In computers, the manufacturer of the pc was prevented contractually from adding other browsers to the machines they were sending out.

      Two things for that: 1) Don't sign a contract and do business with the company 2) Sell a different computer with only the other OS (companies do this all the time..the fact that Dell did not is their choice, but if other companies could do it so could Dell) 3) Even if this is anti-competative, what does it have to do with IE? Thats a totally different subject. I could see the anti-competative argument of MS "forcing" companies to only sell MS products (though "force" is subjective), but the IE bundled totally loses the argument with me.

      An Illegal Monopoly prevents these 3 things from happening if you want to stay in business.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    19. Re:Brings me back by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since you didn't provide any sources I have no idea if this history is correct or not. If it's true somebody stole a paper tape. Regardless of what you think of copyright, that was clearly a theft and Gates had every right to be upset.

      It's not surprising that an unreleased software program was buggy and who knows how many bugs were introduced when it was "fixed" by the thieves.

      Of course, MS produced a number of other basics.

      If he really did use Harvard's computer, so what? He must of had some cooperation from the Harvard staff because computers in those days weren't just sitting in unlocked rooms.

    20. Re:Brings me back by AnalPerfume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like any movie "based on" true events it would be dramatized to some degree with some stuff either inflated, ignored etc but the overall story is very believable. The one line at the end which sums up a lot for me is in Steve Job's office after he found out Bill Gates shafted him.

      Jobs "But our OS is better"
      Gates "It doesn't matter"

      I do think it shows the good and bad in all the main players quite fairly. They both had drive to make a lot of cash in computers and chose different ways to do it. They were both ruthless in their ambitions. They both shafted lots of people along the way to get their goals. They both leave a mixed legacy behind them.

    21. Re:Brings me back by CarpetShark · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It seems to me that copyright terms should be reducing, as the dissemination, proliferation, and hobbyist creation of media increases.

    22. Re:Brings me back by sjames · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Technically, it was stolen, but since he was one of the people that had paid for one and it was a year late, he could equally argue that he merely enforced some of the terms of the deal (it was still a year late and bug ridden, but he wrote that off once he finally got the copy he paid for).

      If he really did use Harvard's computer, so what? He must of had some cooperation from the Harvard staff because computers in those days weren't just sitting in unlocked rooms.

      When you get a bank employee to 'help' you that way, it's called an "inside job".

      It's just interesting to see when people have such a strongly defined sense of what's "theirs" seem to have a much free-er interpretation of what's someone else's.

      Of course, computers in universities are and always have been subject to regular minor security breeches.

      In those days, physical security was often tight, but other security was often hacked in as an afterthought.

    23. Re:Brings me back by Noren · · Score: 4, Informative

      Which Disney was involved in the passage of the Copyright Act of 1790, which allowed 14 years with an optional extension for a second 14 years if the copyright holder was alive? Or the Copyright Act of 1909, which doubled that to 28 years renewable for a second 28? Blaming everything on Disney is /. trendy but ignores history.

    24. Re:Brings me back by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Removing IE has nothing to do with it, and all of these mod points were wasted. At the time, web browsers were add-on features which cost money, and MS gave away IE for free to gain market share. There was no problem with that either, if a company wants to make a product and give it away fine.

      The problem is bundling a freebie in with a market-dominating product, in order to bury the freebie's competition. What if your telephone company gave away newspapers with DSL? Your newspaper company would crap buckets. What happens when the paper company goes under and the telephone company never updates its paper? Everyone gets it in the butt. Surprisingly, some people have a problem with this.

    25. Re:Brings me back by digitig · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Freely available to whom? Everyone? On whose conditions?

      Up to the owner.

      What kinds of property, besides intellectual, can/should be made freely available?

      I never said "should". You can give away almost anything you own.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    26. Re:Brings me back by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Technically, it was stolen, but since he was one of the people that had paid for one and it was a year late, he could equally argue that he merely enforced some of the terms of the deal (it was still a year late and bug ridden, but he wrote that off once he finally got the copy he paid for)."

      Try that argument on a judge. Theft is not a legal remedy for a contract dispute.

      "When you get a bank employee to 'help' you that way, it's called an "inside job"."

      What a phony analogy. Most universities allow students to access computers and don't consider such access as theft even if formal permission hasn't been granted.

    27. Re:Brings me back by V!NCENT · · Score: 2, Interesting

      mdielmann thought (remember... hey thought if ith first, so it's his 'property' so he can limit you in doing with that idea because it's his copyright) about partying in you house first. So now he can demand you never be able to party again at your place.

      Now please, don't waste our time and just admit IP is BS.

      --
      Here be signatures
  2. And now for the cloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This might be old news but it is relevant as with the likes of BPOS and Azure it appears that Microsoft is attempting to shift their existing monopolies into the cloud by both providing different licensing models for themselves and competitors in a cloud and by linking it closer to services offered in their next generation operating systems.

    Clearly Microsoft's agenda is to use their existing desktop monopoly to grab a monopoly in the cloud.

    Posted Anonymously for a reason.

    1. Re:And now for the cloud by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Clearly Microsoft's agenda is to use their existing desktop monopoly to grab a monopoly in the cloud.

      Since that didn't work out so well for them re: the internet, I'm not all that worried.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    2. Re:And now for the cloud by Burkin · · Score: 5, Funny

      Posted Anonymously for a reason.

      Fear of a chair to the head?

    3. Re:And now for the cloud by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Since that didn't work out so well for them re: the internet, I'm not all that worried.

      Out of curiosity, why do you think it didn't work out so well for them re: the internet?

      Maybe, just possibly, because people were worried, and therefore monitored what MS was doing, and made sure MS wasn't allowed to leverage their desktop monopoly advantage?

      You may not worry, but if no one worries, then we could have a problem.

      But that's OK, you can rest comfortable knowing someone else will fix all the problems you can't be bothered to worry about :) Meanwhile, you can focus your attentions on something you can be bothered to worry about. That's good division of labor. Just remember come tax time next year, it's partly your taxes* that make sure MS doesn't abuse its monopoly.

      *Offer only valid for residents of the EU. Here in the US, our taxes go towards paying lipservice by prosecuting MS, then dropping the ball when it comes time for making a decision, enforcement and follow-up. Though, it seemed to work out OK re: internet browsers, as we've now got a pretty good competitive market, as long as we keep vigilant. Though a lot of that has been because MS had to play by EU rules.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    4. Re:And now for the cloud by moderatorrater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since that didn't work out so well for them re: the internet, I'm not all that worried.

      I know you're talking about sites, but it worked horrifically well with browsers. Do you know of a large commercial site that can afford to ignore IE6?

    5. Re:And now for the cloud by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Out of curiosity, why do you think it didn't work out so well for them re: the internet?

      I read a good chunk of Bill's book The Road Ahead maybe a couple of years after the internet went mainstream (the book was published in '95). His comments, thoughts and strategies showed that the man did not have clue one about what he was getting into. Oh wait, Ballmer's in charge now? Naaah, I'm still not worried.

      MS as we knew it is dead. Only thing still carrying it is inertia.

      Just remember come tax time next year, it's partly your taxes* that make sure MS doesn't abuse its monopoly.

      Not me bub, I'm a canuck. Besides, that sentence is laughable. US regulatory agencies have become such a joke it's not funny anymore.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    6. Re:And now for the cloud by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      worked

      Past tense, exactly. That "winning" strategy led to stagnation and to the current trend of IE no longer being supremely dominant. It's also worth pointing out that IE6's inertia reveals that the MS upgrade express train is not running quite like MS hoped. If I was them, I'd rather lose the browser wars than a good chunk of my customer base.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    7. Re:And now for the cloud by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Posted Anonymously for a reason.

      I understand. I saw Antitrust too.

      True story: when I was in college I used to show Antitrust to incoming freshmen as a kind of initiation. There was one kid, not particularly bright, who loved Microsoft. He thought they were the geniuses who made the tech world turn. He was an Information Systems major, btw. After watching that movie, he had these huge eyes and the first thing he said was, "I didn't realize!!" Awesome movie. Scarred at least one innocent mind for life.

      --
      Qxe4
    8. Re:And now for the cloud by American+Terrorist · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe, just possibly, because people were worried, and therefore monitored what MS was doing, and made sure MS wasn't allowed to leverage their desktop monopoly advantage?

      Or maybe, just possibly, because Microsoft's internet apps all sucked, and therefore no one used it, and made sure to tell all their friends to use Google, Youtube, and Wikipedia.

      I live in China, Youtube here was blocked recently. I saw a bunch of references to Susan Boyle lately so I wanted to see what all the hubbub was about. I tried to view her video on MSN's version of Youtube. Couldn't do it. All I got was MSN's coverage of her, not the original song. If they can fuck up such a basic service so badly then I'm not worried about them gaining market share in things I care about anytime soon.

      I ended up having to download the torrent because that's apparently the only thing that works as expected these days.

    9. Re:And now for the cloud by noundi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How could this global problem be prevented? Simply by not bundling IE with Windows. It's a known fact that the reason why so many PCs still run IE6 is simply because it came bundled with XP. To drop IE from Windows would not only stop the "monopoly" but also provide a safer environment for more or less everybody. People still need a browser, and it's not difficult to get one, not even without a browser. However it could be made easier, but the point is: no matter how easy or difficult it is, nobody will lift a finger unless they're required to do so. Many of us already consider dumping IE6 as a requirement on our own machines, so don't think this rule doesn't apply to you or me. Unless it's a) fun or b) necessary, you as a human simply won't do it. For me and many slashdoters (I presume) it began as fun (well not download browsers in particular, but you get the idea), but for others, well who can honestly say that they aren't sick of the phrase "Please can you do it for me? I don't know how.", when you know it's not more difficult to do than tying your shoelaces.

      --
      I am the lawn!
  3. Anyone else notice by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The irony that when Gates was in control, Microsoft was more aggressive on the business side, and since Ballmer took over, they've been working a lot harder on the technology side? Ballmer deserves credit for trying to actually do a good job on the technology side, without resorting to just nasty competitive moves.

    1. Re:Anyone else notice by JCSoRocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bill's strong point was always the fact that he was a shrewd businessman. His tactics obviously weren't always friendly but you can't deny that he created an incredibly powerful company in a relatively short period of time. I am, however, looking forward to seeing more time spent on technology and less time spent sidelining competitors.

      --
      You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
    2. Re:Anyone else notice by jabjoe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Listen-to/watch him on the 1998 Deposition. No amount of charity PR is going to make me think he is a good honest man. He is not someone to admire or even respect. It's not ok to do anything you can get away with to make money. Becoming rich doesn't make everything ok. If I was religious man I would point to old text on camels, the eye of needles and damnation, but I'm not, but what I'll say is society couldn't function if it was filled with people like this.

    3. Re:Anyone else notice by guruevi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, I think the exact opposite happened. Back when Gates was in control you had at least halfway working products (and the reason of Windows ME imho was mainly because they tried to squeeze out one more 9x version for monetary gain and nobody was really interested in the project because NT was coming to the desktop anyway).

      Gates was more focused on marketing than technology though and that's what got them in the current position in the first place. Ballmer is more focused on income (keeping the monopoly and selling more licenses to increase lock-in) than anything else as you can see with the recent licensing models for netbooks, SharePoint and 3rd world countries. I think Vista was more because of Ballmer than because of Gates. At the time Vista started, Gates was already working his way out and dedicating time to his philanthropy. Windows 7 imho is just Vista SP3 or "what Vista should've been but we had to release something fast in order to counter Mac OS X".

      The company itself has never been about technology at the core. It always either steals or buys the best from elsewhere (DOS, OS/2, VMS, ...) and makes it 'just good enough' to sell a boxed products and then makes marketing or licensing sell it.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    4. Re:Anyone else notice by jank1887 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I thought MS Office was their biggest profit item. no?

    5. Re:Anyone else notice by geekoid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First: You have no idea if it would be worse.
      Second, if Apple was the only player, there is no reason for them not to make a cheap computer. Since the are a small player, they have to ahve a niche.

      MS DOS was a blight, and it was picked only becasue his mother is a good friend of the then VP of IBM.

      the single biggest reason computers are cheap is becasue the IBM BIOS was clean roomed.

      Learn some history.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  4. Re:WOW... this is breaking Shocking News... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Microsoft, anti competive? Wow... like we all did not know this?! In all seriousness, this is GOOD to keep the pressure and public awareness on what is going on. Even if we all have to hear about it 100's of times quarterly. The public and governments MUST be made aware that MS sucks.

    I think they ARE aware of that. I think they're acting like the battered/abused woman who stays with the abusive man for years and years because she's fucked up in the head. After a while she starts defending the guy, not unlike the pro-MS posters here on Slashdot that you swear must be shills except they're probably not actually getting paid. Seriously, those people just can't understand that Microsoft is not your buddy, when you stick up for Microsoft like a loyal little sycophant it's not like they are capable of appreciating it, they are a mindless faceless corporation without any sort of feeling.

  5. Stacker / DBLSpace / Lawsuit by apodyopsis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ok, I'm showing some age here.

    Remember in 1989 the Stacker disk compression fiaso?

    I think that was one of the original examples of this kind of behavior, in this case Stac electronics were able to get some money from MS - but it was a sour victory as MS has effectively removed them from the market place in the process.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Electronics

    nearly 30 years of watching MS I have no faith that the firm will *ever* play fair, and as a business trying to please their shareholders it is very naive to expect them to do so. they have a monopoly and will abuse it to their benefit as long as they can get away with it.

    1. Re:Stacker / DBLSpace / Lawsuit by awshidahak · · Score: 3, Funny

      Remember in 1989 the Stacker disk compression fiaso?

      I wasn't around slashdot back then you insensitive clod!

    2. Re:Stacker / DBLSpace / Lawsuit by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "in this case Stac electronics were able to get some money from MS - but it was a sour victory as MS has effectively removed them from the market place in the process."

      Stac got around 80 million dollars from MS for their trouble. I wish I had a "sour victory" like that.

    3. Re:Stacker / DBLSpace / Lawsuit by nevali · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not before DoubleSpace (and later DriveSpace, the non-infringing version) were used by millions of people, though.

      The fact that DoubleSpace was bundled with DOS 6 meant that nobody needed to bother buying Stacker for the couple of years before whole-drive compression became mostly unnecessary. While that certainly was what killed Stac, what we don't know is what they might have come up with if they'd stayed in businessâ"after all, Stac was an innovator, while Microsoft just ripped of the technology.

    4. Re:Stacker / DBLSpace / Lawsuit by myxiplx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly, Microsoft's behaviour killed the market, removing a damn good product from us customers. Sure, Stac made some money out of it, but we'll never know what we lost as a result.

      I used to use Stacker regularly after finding that it coped with disk errors better than Microsoft's FAT filesystem, or Microsoft's Doublespace. Errors that would routinely loose entire disks with Microsoft's code were quietly fixed with Stacker, allowing me to move data to new disks. I was even able to recycle known bad disks since Stacker could handle the bad sectors just fine.

      In contrast, Microsoft's Doublespace could loose data on good drives, it was truly, truly awful.

      Microsoft's behaviour effectively removed one of my favourite software tools from the market, and they've done it many, many times since to other programs. I may be a Windows network admin, but I am definitely not a fan of their business practices or their software.

  6. Companies as competing Organisms by UseCase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Given the opportunity it is very hard for any person or company to pass up a chance to change the rules of a game in a way that disadvantages its competition in that game. This is especially true when survival is at stake. We do not and should never condone this type of behavior but we must realize it is natural and (without regard to morality) should be expected. This type behavior is bad for our industry as we have all seen so we must always be aware that some company out there will always try this as a means to advantage and stop it to allow strength to be generated via fierce competition.

    1. Re:Companies as competing Organisms by shelterpaw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Given the opportunity it is very hard for any person or company to pass up a chance to change the rules of a game in a way that disadvantages its competition in that game. This is especially true when survival is at stake. We do not and should never condone this type of behavior but we must realize it is natural and (without regard to morality) should be expected. This type behavior is bad for our industry as we have all seen so we must always be aware that some company out there will always try this as a means to advantage and stop it to allow strength to be generated via fierce competition.

      It's bad for every industry. It's natural to be competitive and that's why morals and values are a good thing. Business is bad when the bottom line and being number 1 becomes more important than the product. At that point you've lost focus and have embraced greed. I'm a small business owner, but I learned from a great mentor that all deals should be win/win and you should never screw someone over to get ahead or you'll get a bad name. When I sell, I don't bad mouth competitors products and I tell the people who work for me not to either. Say a few positive things about the competition and then educate the merits of your product, if it's good it'll sell.

      Being conservative I have to say that the Bush administration really let us down with the MS antitrust case. Not to mention other things, but I prefer to stay on topic.

    2. Re:Companies as competing Organisms by raddan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I recently picked up On the Edge: the Spectacular Rise and Fall of Commodore. This book nicely illustrates your point. Fascinating read-- the guy running the company was a complete bastard. He had developed a 'survival' ethos, from his experience as a child in German concentration camps, and he carried this into the way he did business in his adult life.

      For example-- he would contract with small suppliers, but then stretch out repaying them, so that when they were on the verge of bankruptcy, he could buy their entire company cheaply. This allowed Commodore to have some impressive vertical integration, like the acquisition of MOS Technology, the maker of the 6502 processor. He offered employees bonus packages for achieving certain goals, and when they did, he reneged on his promises. In other cases, he would knowingly set unreasonable deadlines so that when systems were not delivered on time, he could penalize his engineers.

      The worst part is that after his employees left for poor treatment, he sued them! He clearly did this for vengeful purposes, and to discourage other engineers from leaving, because when the C64 group left, to work on a completely different product, Commodore brought a lawsuit against them for intellectual property theft without even knowing what it was they were working on!

      As far as I can tell, Commodore mostly operated within the law, but they had no qualms about operating in whatever legal grey areas there were at the time. If it was unethical, it did not matter at all. Commodore destroyed the lives of many people who gave large chunks of their lives to the company, because the company made many promises they did not keep (which they shrewdly did not write on paper).

      I agree that this is to be expected. Business should be expected to push everything to the limit, including the law. But we must also expect, then, that we have to scrupulously enforce the law when they do break it. I personally think that the best use of the government would be to encourage an environment where the 'greedy solution' is the one that best aligns with our standards for good behavior.

  7. Don't see the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While I realize that this will get modded to oblivion as flamebait, please realize that it's not intended to be; it's just intended to be another view (dissenting as it may be in the /. community).

    I'm sorry, but while I agree that anti-competitive behavior is generally wrong, by the same token perhaps I'm just too much of a moneygrubbing bugger to care. I think that MS's behavior is only seen as anti-competitive because they happen to own such a massive share of the market, not to mention have the financial backing to be able to buy out companies that are suing them.

    Otherwise, it's just the way business works, at least as far as I can tell; you do what you can to get a leg up on your competitors, even if that means buying your competitors.

    Much ado about nothing, in my opinion. If the competition actually had a hope of competing, then maybe we'd have a real problem. Instead they're relegated to litigation in something that not-so-vaguely reminds me of the MAFIAA - if you can't beat 'em, sue 'em (I know the analogy is somewhat flawed, but try to see it from the high-level that it's meant to be by the comment after the hyphen).

    Btw, I'm a Linux user who uses Windows only for things he has to, and IMO linux has a ways to go before it's "desktop-ready" for the average user. For us tinkerers and people who know enough about computers to not get frustrated when it doesn't work immediately, great. But until it "just works", EVERY time, with NO mucking about, on EVERY piece of hardware that Windows works on with the same performance, it's not ready.

    Mac, on the other hand, has a chance, if you don't mind vendor-lock in. But then, not much difference between that and MS.

    1. Re:Don't see the point by Jellybob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But until it "just works", EVERY time, with NO mucking about

      What, like Windows does?

    2. Re:Don't see the point by gutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think that MS's behavior is only seen as anti-competitive because they happen to own such a massive share of the market, not to mention have the financial backing to be able to buy out companies that are suing them.

      Do you realized how silly this sounds? The whole point of monopoly law is that things that are legal most of the time are no longer legal when you have monopoly power. That is because when you reach a certain point, you can do things which make it impossible for any competitor to emerge, at which point you can charge whatever you like.

      So yes, they are doing things which would be legal if they weren't a monopoly. The fact remains that they are a monopoly (according to a trial) and can no longer do those things.

      Aside from that, I hate the current attitude that exists in the US that it only matters what is legal, not what is ethical. If the large banks had acted according to what is ethical, not what is legal, we wouldn't be in the financial crisis we're in. At what point did we as a country decide it was OK to screw over anybody you wanted, as long as you could justify it legally?

      --
      Check out DRM-free movies at http://www.bside.com
    3. Re:Don't see the point by evilbessie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mostly because I've used more Windows boxes in the last 15 years I find issues far easier to diagnose with a Windows box than a Mac. Apple do tend to hide an awful lot of things, which for the most part normal users don't need, so diagnosing issues can be more problematic. Apple are just as bad as MS, for example I can plug in my iphone into a Windows box and browse using Explorer to retrieve the pictures from the phone. On a Mac I can't use finder (or at least it is non-obvious) to do the same I have to use itunes. So realistically it depends on what you want to achieve as to which is the best tool for that task. Zealotry for any one platform is pointless, because as Mr Wall say's there's more than one way to do it, choose an appropiate tool for the job at hand. The 'just works' moniker is only mostly true, try for example adding networked 'host based' printers if you want some fun.

    4. Re:Don't see the point by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yep.

      Vista installation:
      Insert disk. Enter a little information. Done everything works. IT could see and store my cameras images, print, installed the correct video driver, recognized my monitor, found my network, all USB devices.
      everything.

      This same machine I tried Ubuntu, and it would not see my printers or the wireless network.
      I GOT them to work, but it took another 30 minutes. Not a long time, but it didn't 'Just Work'.

      Yes, I have Linux experience. Starting with Slackware 1.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  8. Nice to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just read through the entire document and I have to say that, well, it's probably the most professional, fleshed-out, well-worded summary of Microsoft's major illegal actions over the past two decades.

    While nothing it says is necessarily new, the fact that several of the accusations people have been making for years have finally been put into one very highly professional document that is actually being used in a case that might finally do something about Microsoft's monopoly is impressive and has given me a lot of hope.

  9. The problem with this is by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MS doesn't have a monopoly or even the top market share in some categories the EU is interested in such as servers. MS's presence in those markets is actually increasing competition. As was the case in the US, the EU is probably more interested in protecting specific MS competitors than in helping the consumer.

  10. Microsoft Monopoly Board Game! by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Funny
    Come to think of it this is a great idea for a board game, we could call it M$ Monopoly. Goes like this:

    Everyone get's to be their own Microsoft. Instead of "GO!" you would have "START!", instead of "Jail" you would have "Court" and you would actually get to use goto's. Instead of Money you would have 'Bills' and instead of a dice you would throw little chairs.

    The person with the most money get's paid by every other player. When you land on someone else's property, you get to sue them if you have more money or visa-versa. To win the game you are involved in the most lawsuits and have all the money.

    I know exactly what photos would be on the front.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  11. Re:Bundles-schmundles by vivaelamor · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't think you needed to 'get over' the point because you missed it.

    There is no problem with microsoft bundling a browser, the problem was the inability for anyone else to bundle a browser that could compete with Microsofts turf. As long as the browser was tied to the operating system it was both advantaged by the fact that you could not remove it and even if you did remove it you would not be able to tie another browser to the OS. This arguably led to Netscape's demise as they wanted to bundle their browser via OEMs.

    Linux by virtue of being open source would struggle to do anything remotely similar. Apart from there being no good reason to develop a crappy API for open source software, you could still write your own API and completely replace the crappy one.

    It's similar to the accusations Microsoft have faced about putting undocumented hooks in their programs to disadvantage competitors.. except that in this case it was obvious as you can't hide the fact that you won't let anyone uninstall your browser.

  12. Re:WOW... this is breaking Shocking News... by recoiledsnake · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think they ARE aware of that. After a while she starts defending the guy, not unlike the pro-MS posters here on Slashdot that you swear must be shills except they're probably not actually getting paid. Seriously, those people just can't understand that Microsoft is not your buddy, when you stick up for Microsoft like a loyal little sycophant it's not like they are capable of appreciating it, they are a mindless faceless corporation without any sort of feeling.

    I think you're confusing MS fanboys with people who like to point out inconvenient facts. Some uninformed people start ranting about some DRM in Vista or other untrue crap and how can you label the people refuting them arguing facts as MS fanboys? There's a lot of stuff to bash MS on, there's no need to make up BS and then call the people who point it out as 'pro-MS posters' or sycophants. Slashdot is losing credibility because of anti-MS zealots. And the mainstream media is catching on too. Just read this article.

    --
    This space for rent.
  13. Nope by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe, just possibly, because people were worried, and therefore monitored what MS was doing, and made sure MS wasn't allowed to leverage their desktop monopoly advantage?

    Not at all.

    Not even slightly.

    Microsoft has been leveraging the hell out of the desktop and (more importantly) corporate monopoly status to try and push people to use Microsoft technologies on the internet.

    It's not because people were worried that they've not been able to establish a stranglehold - it's that there is real competition and the cost to use alternative solution is now so low, even from a time to build perspective.

    We should all be worried as hell about what Microsoft is up to, but we should not make the mistake of not understanding what kinds of things will build Microsoft true monopolies. Happily Microsoft is seemingly short on vision these days and so there has not been as much danger.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  14. Re:WOW... this is breaking Shocking News... by gbjbaanb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    lol. Slashdot has always been like this. The mainstream media noticed us and ignored us years ago.

    I've noticed a lot of posters relatively recently that are popping up and basically saying "linux is not ready yet, until you plug it in and it 'just works' it won't be ready", either implying Windows does "just work" or explicitly stating it. I know no computer does that, there's niggles in everything, but I seem to hear that mantra more often than I ever did.

    Maybe you havn't been paying attention to them, but they're there.

    There are a lot of pro-MS postings, I've done them myself, but they tend to be more objective against trolls saying Linux is perfect at everything and Windows couldn't possibly be any good. Windows is a perfectly usable OS, I just consider Linux to be architecturally better and has the potential to be significantly better.

  15. Another take on this by kaizendojo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Jim Rapoza of eWeek has a great article on the subject of monopolistic behavior in this month's issue (which can be seen on line at http://etech.eweek.com/content/operating_systems/apple_trumps_microsoft_google_as_tech_monopolist.html) and while I'm sure the view might not be as popular here on /. I think it bears reading.

  16. Lacking harsh punishments by Peaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So what you're saying is that society needs much harsher punishments for such behavior as a counter-incentive?

  17. Wonderfully summarized by xlotlu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Emphasis mine:

    VI. CONCLUSION

    Microsoft's conduct over the last two decades has demonstrated Microsoft's willingness and ability to engage in unlawful conduct to protect and extend its core monopolies. This conduct has caused real harm to consumers, who continue to pay high prices and use lower quality products than would have prevailed in a competitive market. By understanding Microsoft's history of anticompetitive conduct, developers, consumer groups, and government authorities will be better equipped to recognize current and future Microsoft misconduct at an early stage and intervene to prevent Microsoft from using tactics other than competition on the merits. ECIS remains hopeful that the European Commission's latest Statement of Objections addressing Microsoft's misconduct will finally mark the beginning of the end of Microsoft's two decades of anticompetitive behavior and consumer harm.

    Chairs must be flying in Redmond right now.

  18. Brings me back...to 1996 by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But this approach will NOT work on the desktop. To get Linux to work on the desktop Linux will have to make a 180 degree shift away from its current position, which I don't see happening.

    Except it is happening. Try installing a modern Linux distribution, especially a user-friendly one. It will default to runlevel 4 and Gnome, which means you never see a command line unless you go looking for it. Gnome's menu system makes Windows look very complicated by comparison. I'm not a Gnome fan because it's *too* simple for me, but many people (particularly the audience you're targeting) love it.

    Linux would have to abandon CLI in favor of all the GUI interfaces like those that Windows has in abundance. GUI interfaces, wizards, everything will have to be "clicky clicky" and the simple fact is most developers and IT guys HATE that. They hate the fact that the GUI robs them of power just as much as the users hate that the CLI is too strange and requires arcane Unix commands which they have NO desire to learn.

    False dichotomy. There's no reason why one can't develop a good application that has a command line interface as well as a GUI. And while many Linux folks are CLI gurus, that's becoming an anachronistic stereotype; many Linux users these days prefer the GUI. Not to mention which, many developers have the goal of crushing MSFT (likely or not), so they're attempting to make Linux easier. Additionally, even the most ardent CLI guy has a wife, grandma, sister, cousin, neighbor, etc. who's constantly asking for computer help; if he wants to switch them to linux (and he does), he knows it's going to have to be stupid simple.

    Seriously, most people use the internet and create documents. It's not hard to set up Linux with firefox and OpenOffice on Gnome. At that point, the Linux experience ain't much different from Windows.

    1. Re:Brings me back...to 1996 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with you and the GP. 99% of users don't want to touch a command line, but we are getting to the point where they don't.

      I have a friend who'd dad loaded PClinuxOS on a new laptop 18 months ago. He ran it for a good 9 months before calling me for help on something. My first instruction to him was "Open a command line".

      His response:
      "What's that?"

      He'd never touched a shell before and had been running Linux fulltime for almost a year.

      I think that speaks volumes.

    2. Re:Brings me back...to 1996 by gbjbaanb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      in fact a good app will have a CLI.

      Then someone else will come along and make a gui that abstracts that command interface, in a way that is much better than anything the guys who wrote the cli-based system would have made.

      I think something like subversion is a case in point, excellent cmdline tool, some excellent guis too, many available for environments the svn devs have no interest or skills in.

    3. Re:Brings me back...to 1996 by BikeHelmet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except it is happening. Try installing a modern Linux distribution, especially a user-friendly one. It will default to runlevel 4 and Gnome, which means you never see a command line unless you go looking for it. Gnome's menu system makes Windows look very complicated by comparison. I'm not a Gnome fan because it's *too* simple for me, but many people (particularly the audience you're targeting) love it.

      I'm not so sure of that. I've been running Ubuntu, and I've found many problems and limitations with the GUI. They still haven't figured out what's required to be user friendly towards people used to other operating systems.

      But luckily I have a list.

      1) Switch to Admin button.

      The first time I had to edit xorg.conf, I was very annoyed by having to use the terminal to open it so that it can actually save.

      Tip: If the user requested it, the user wanted to edit it. Hide it from view in Nautilus if you want, but after searching it out, opening it, and editing it, at least *prompt* me for my password to save it, if you're not going to give me a button to do it manually.

      Oh well. For now, sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

      2) Switch to Admin button.

      There's nothing that peeves me more than a failed file copy. And when I can't copy from my desktop(where I unzipped something) to another folder on my computer, that really annoys me!

      I didn't realize the desktop has such strict security. So strict, in fact, that it can't prompt for a password when you try to copy something off it. Instead, it just fails with an error message. Keep in mind the desktop is the default download location. I can't even copy the tar.gz file elsewhere, so it's simpler to re-download it.

      Or... I can open the terminal and type sudo cp /home/bikehelmet/Desktop/filename OtherLongDestGoesHere.

      3) Switch to Admin button.

      It appears your desktop isn't the only high security folder! The first time I installed something in /usr/share, it was quite the challenge! Don't even bother with Nautilus, as short of the "Open Terminal here" optional extension, there's not much it can do. Just go straight to the terminal and type sudo tar -xvvf /home/bikehelmet/Desktop/blahlongtarname_version0.5.1.5.3.6_something.tar /usr/share to unpack the folder into the proper dir.

      Now, don't forget to chmod it then make a link and stick it in /usr/bin!

      4) Poorly thought out/non-descriptive GUI programs.

      I found this thing in the Ubuntu repository called "startupmanager", which is supposed to help get rid of the six extra kernels in my grub boot list.

      But... there's no way to manually edit anything. No listbox with +/- add/remove buttons.

      All it has is a "Limit the number of kernels" checkbox, and you can enter a number.

      Is it going to remove my WinXP or Solaris references from grub!? I can't find any info on how this thing works! So far I've been disappointed by how shortsighted third-party programs are, so I'd bet it'll wipe out the entire boot menu. Gah... looks like gksu gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst is the answer.

      My point? Ubuntu, apparently the most friendly desktop linux, still has a long way to go before it has that GUI polish that Microsoft has had since Windows 95.

      Don't delude yourself. Linux is wonderful, but if you refuse to acknowledge all the UI shortfalls, they'll never be fixed! I actually believe this is part of the reason GUI progress is so slow in Linux...

      If Ubuntu could just be like OSX and prompt for a password (rather than failing with a non-descriptive error message), then I'd be happy.