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AMD Overclocks New Phenom II X4 To 7 GHz

CWmike writes "Advanced Micro Devices on Thursday introduced the latest member of its Phenom II X4 family of high-performance quad-core CPUs, which the No. 2 chip maker said it had run as fast as 7 GHz in extreme overclocking tests. Out of the box, the new X4 955 Black Edition, which is aimed at gamers and hobbyists, runs at 3.2 GHz, giving it similar performance to Intel's fastest desktop chips at lower cost, AMD says. The company was able to more than double the CPU's speed during its tests using extreme cooling technology that is not safe at home, said Brent Barry, an AMD product manager. The Web site Ripping.org notes that hobbyists with early access to the X4 955 chip have been able to clock it at up to 6.7 GHz. AMD said the chip was safe with fan cooling at up to 3.8 GHz."

288 comments

  1. that is not safe at home by captnbmoore · · Score: 5, Funny

    So what am I supposed to do with the tank of liquid nitrogen I have in my back yard?

    --
    The Navy Motto "IF it ain't broke Fix It" "A day is wasted if you don't learn something new"
    1. Re:that is not safe at home by buckadude · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, not exactly... FTA - "Key to achieving such speeds is the use of exotic cooling materials, primarily liquid nitrogen and liquid helium" But your point remains valid.

    2. Re:that is not safe at home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can always use it to freeze and then shatter the body parts of your victims.

    3. Re:that is not safe at home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why I work in the superconductors lab.

      Free N2!

      I wonder why they don't oveclock all the PC's, though. It would be only a matter of integrating the CPUs into the N2 pipes. That would be a cool beowulf cluster.

    4. Re:that is not safe at home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You probably can't get 7GHz but this place http://www.hardcorecomputer.com/ has some sweet cooling solutions for home.

      Fair disclosure I really want one because they look great but there's no way I can afford it.

  2. Cross application by mc1138 · · Score: 4, Funny

    With new devices on the horizon being capable of recharging via heathttp://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/04/20/1915223, how long till we're able to capture the heat from processors and use them to cut power requirements for computers exponentially?

    1. Re:Cross application by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      You mean in the same way, as wasted heat grows exponentially with higher frequencies? ^^

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    2. Re:Cross application by GaratNW · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh my god! You killed entropy!
      You bastards!

    3. Re:Cross application by Shikaku · · Score: 1

      In my household we obey the laws of thermodynamics!

    4. Re:Cross application by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      Idunno, you'd have to ask the manufacturer

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    5. Re:Cross application by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      No you don't. Your household is not a closed system, therefor not all the laws apply.

    6. Re:Cross application by JumpDrive · · Score: 1

      Well I use it to heat my room during winter. And we use our server room to heat a couple of the offices next to it.

      We also use excess liquid nitrogen used in our manufacturing process to cool the air during summer. It goes through an exchanger and we monitor it for leaks and mix it with uncooled air.

    7. Re:Cross application by Petrushka · · Score: 2, Informative

      how long till we're able to capture the heat from processors and use them to cut power requirements for computers exponentially?

      Heat cannot of itself pass from a cooler body to a hotter body.

      Altogether now: heat can't pass from the cooler to the hotter! You can try it if you like, but you'd far better notter. Ah yes ...

      Heat is work, and work's a curse;
      and all the heat in the universe
      is gonna coooooool down. 'Cos it can't increase!
      And there'll be no more work ... and there'll be perfect peace.
      Yeah, that's entropy, man.

      -- Flanders & Swann

  3. Has to be better than my other stock picks. by tjstork · · Score: 5, Interesting

    AMD has been going belly up for so long now it was easy to write them off for dead. Yet, I'm tempted to pick up their stock. Has to do better than my NBFAQ.

    I think there's still some brand loyalty in Opteron - I love mine and I still think an Opteron will be my next pick of CPU.

    And, the newest go around of Ubuntu Linux has some new drivers for ATI cards that should improve those matters.

    A 7ghz chip is a very healthy prize for AMD. I wouldn't expect them to advertise the power usage on such a thing, but hey, its engineerings, you can't have everything at once.

    I like AMD a lot, and I just hope they succeed. I know that Nehalem from Intel is a strong series of parts, and AMD has a lot of work to do, but the capital costs are so high in chipmaking that it is doubtful we would see another competitor to Intel emerge in a generation if AMD goes out.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by ausekilis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like AMD too, they've always been affordable, have pretty powerful chips, and amazing customer support. I picked up a Phenom 9550 around the time they hit the market, and either the mainboard or the CPU was flawed. I called them up, told them my trials, they sent me a new one within a week.

      Now, concerning the AMD/Intel battle that's going on. I'd have to say that Intel would be in for a bunch of monopoly lawsuits if AMD were to ever go belly up. It's really in there best interests to maintain competition.

    2. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Penguinoflight · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'd have to say that Intel would be in for a bunch of monopoly lawsuits if AMD were to ever go belly up. It's really in there best interests to maintain competition.

      That's really not true. Intel already maintains a monopoly-sized market share on CPUs, and they've been caught abusing it already (the intel compiler disables a lot of optimizations if code built on it doesn't detect an intel genuine cpu, for example.) It's still certainly in the best interest of the market, especially with child-company ATI being the only competitor to nVidia as well.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    3. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 0

      Wanna know what survives any crash, will always be worth tons of money or goods, and rises in value like crazy, in bad times?

      Gold.

      Stock. Bah. That's for n00bs and beginners. Those who listen to Cramer & Co. ^^

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    4. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      AMD has no dividend. INTC's is a nice phat 3.6%.

      Intel takes care of its owners; AMD scoffs at them. To me as an investor, that's more important than who has a slightly faster chip at a given point in time. If AMD starts paying its shareholders their money, maybe it will get some buying interest.

      Cisco and NVidia, you guys listening? Your shareholders are why you exist. Give us our money.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    5. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Oh go back to your compound. Gold is subject to bubbles and crashes just like any other commodity. Personally, I see gadgets as being more fashionable than jewelry among the younger generations. That does not make me feel at all confident about the long term value of gold. It has crashed catastrophically in the past, and it will again. It's purchasing power is near a high right now. This is likely the worst possible time to buy it. It also has no yield and its value is constantly being diluted by the miners.

      Gold. Bah.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    6. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shareholders do not make a company any money -- they cost money. Pay attention to your customers first, and profits will follow.

    7. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Actually, shareholders DO make a company money. If a company has a good business model and room to grow, it can sell shares to finance that expansion--if the shares have any significant value.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    8. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Chabo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, a couple months ago I changed my 401k contributions so that 2% would go into the gold market, because I figured it was stable.

      A month later, the money I put into gold was the only thing that didn't go up. Fortunately, I didn't have much money going in, so I only lost about a nickel by investing in gold.

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    9. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by maxume · · Score: 1

      You buy $100 of Gold. I'll buy $100 of S&P index funds (of course, I won't use money that I think I will need inside of a year or two).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    10. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If gold is so great why are they selling it for worthless dollars?

    11. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      I disagree.

      Legislators/Executive gov types will only act on monopolies when they are glaring and they can no longer afford not to act. Being the only chip maker will make things glaring enough that someone might just make a career out of that fact where-as not being the only one that same person would just be shouting hot air as he'd have to overcome the argument that they are a monopoly despite some apparent competition.

    12. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      has AMD ever paid a dividend? I'm finding it hard to find good data online but the impression i'm getting is if they have it was a long time ago.

      Afaict AMDs problem is they are a fairly distant second in a market where upfront costs are huge. That means intel can make a comfortable profit at price levels where amd makes a loss.

      They managed to make some headway while the giant was slumbering and putting out crap like the P4 and the itanium. Then intel struck back with core 2 and amd were pushed back to being a bit player in a market that really doesn't suit bit players.

      While as a user I like having amd arround to keep prices at least somewhat reasonable and drive intel to innovate I can't see a good reason to invest in them.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    13. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      the intel compiler disables a lot of optimizations if code built on it doesn't detect a cpuid that it recognizes

      Fixed that for you.

      When that story broke years ago, Intel's compiler group didn't test with or target AMD chips or most others like cyrix. They also didn't use the bits that are meant for a processor to claim specific capabilities (like SSE, SSE2, MMX, etc). It was purely cpuid driven because Intel knew that some chips (like their own) had bugs in their implementations of SSE, etc so checking cpuid allowed them to work around those kinds of bugs.

      So, if you took code compiled back then and ran it on an AMD chip, it defaulted to the slow but sure to work mode. If you were to take that same compiled binary from back then and run it on a brand spanking new Intel chip today like the Core I7, chances are it would also default to a slow-but-sure mode.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    14. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      will always be worth tons of money or goods

      The closest we've seen in a Western country to a complete economic breakdown was post-Katrina New Orleans. I mean, were it not for those gold dabloons everybody was running around, buying food with, there might have been real chaos.

      Oh, wait...

    15. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      I would disagree that the compiler disabling optimizations is anti-competitive.
      Simply put, if it is your CPU apply your optimizations, if it is not use the defaults. Frankly the CPU could be AMD, Via, OpenCore, Chinese knockoff, etc. not all of which support all the same optimizations. They can only control their CPU, that is what their compiler is market for, designed for, etc.

      What if they left everything on and code compiled by the tool chain didn't load on a non Intel CPU? Even worse what if it caused a HCF instruction to execute on the non Intel CPU? Then what?

      Electronics companies are notorious for implementing the same thing in different ways, not all of which are compatible. For example the first Gig ethernet parts from Broadcom were not specification compliant (in the 4DPAM5 decoder logic IIRC), but they went to market anyway. That mode of operation became known as "bonehead mode" and everyone else had to support it in their parts or risk losing Cisco and Nortel as customers for the first several generations of parts.

      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    16. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by nxtw · · Score: 1

      they've been caught abusing it already (the intel compiler disables a lot of optimizations if code built on it doesn't detect an intel genuine cpu, for example.)

      But the Intel compiler is not at all a monopoly in the x86 compiler market, and Intel has not done anything to discourage the use of other compilers on their CPUs or force people to use the Intel compiler on Intel CPUs.

      Compare to Microsoft, which *did* have a monopoly in the PC OS market and *did* use this position to unfairly promote their own products.

    17. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by NemosomeN · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apr 27, 1995, .5 cents/share, at $18/share. Around 30 seconds of research.

      --
      I hate grammar Nazi's.
    18. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Ramze · · Score: 1
      Your post is a bit simplistic. I'm not sure where you got the idea that providing dividends is "taking care of the shareholders."

      Really, most MBAs would tell you that providing a dividend is the exact opposite.

      Company management generally assumes that people invest in company stock for the long term in the hopes that the stock price will rise. This is known as "increasing shareholder value" which is the optimum theoretical prime motivation for every business decision. Also, the idea is that shareholders are investing in the stock because they believe that's the best place to put their money to earn the greatest return on that money (in addition to other stocks they own to create a balanced portfolio that eliminates unsystematic risk).

      So now, given that... why would providing a shareholder with a dividend make any sense? The dividend is money that would have gone towards a re-investment in the company (an acquisition, an upgrade, or even a high-interest bearing account) which would increase the shareholder's wealth as much or more as the dividend amount. (It still belongs to the individual shareholders even if it's in a no-interest checking account... so the value of the stock in that case would go up by almost exactly the amount of the dividend).

      So, instead of re-investing in the company tax-free, you think it's a better call to pay taxes on a dividend, then pay fees for purchasing more stock with the money you get than just allowing your stock value to go up without any fees or taxes and selling it at a much higher price in the future? I could understand how someone on a fixed income might want a dividend paycheck to supplement other funds and not want to hassle with selling stock for cash, but really... dividends make very little business sense or much sense to an investor.

      If you want to invest, buy stock or bonds... if you want a 3% return, get a money market account... not this hybrid crippling dividend bit.

      Take Microsoft for example. They went for decades without a dividend and their stock prices soared. They weren't "not taking care of their shareholders" by not providing dividends. The only reason they started offering dividends is because they were throwing money into R&D projects left and right that didn't pan out and they had a HUGE stockpile of cash that wasn't doing anything for the company. People complained that if Microsoft wasn't going to use the money for reasonable investments, then they should give some of the money back to investors, which I completely agree with.

      AMD can barely survive as it is without a dividend... and if it provided one, it would die b/c it's already losing money every quarter! Also, AMD does not care if you buy their stock unless they're issuing NEW shares. The stock floating around right now was bought long ago and AMD doesn't see a penny for any trades going on unless they're actually the ones selling the stock.

    19. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They're far from dead. Their phenom II is another great offering:

      I can either:
      1) ditch my existing AM2+ motherboard, and buy one of those fancy $300 X58 boards, then ditch my perfectly good 8GB of fast DDR2 and replace it with DDR3 at twice the price or more, and then to get noticeably faster real-world performance than the sub-$200 Phenom II X4 940, I'd have to get something like a Core i7 940 at $600. Total expense over $1000 (even more in $CAD, then add taxes, shipping and all)

      or

      2) Spend the ~$200 on the said Phenom II X4 940, which I can probably get shipped overnight for like $20, drop it on my current board, and have more than acceptable performance -- for like $1000 less.

      Very easy choice for a LOT of us. Not everyone can afford that high-end i7 stuff, and don't need the extreme performance either.

    20. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually, we used 12oz cans of golden liquid to barter with when all the stores were closed.

      When the shit hits the fan, booze and cigarettes are the currency of the day. Ammo is too if it lasts more than a few months.

    21. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

      No, it checked for the 'genuineintel' tag, not the cpuid. If you didn't read the slashdot comments then, do it now.

      --
      Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    22. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by iris-n · · Score: 1

      It's really in there best interests to maintain competition.

      I'm still trying to make sense of this sentence. In there where? There is a period missing? "It's really in there. Best interests to maintain competition." Would be a little rorschachy, but makes sense.

      --
      entropy happens
    23. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      I totally agree that small, fast-growing businesses that generate lines out the door with every store they open should keep their capital to reinvest it all. This is not the case with the big Silicon Valley companies, and it's daft to think I would prefer that they sit on the cash in some savings account. I should be able to chose what to do with my cash, not them.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    24. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      What you linked to does not support your claim.
      In fact, it 100% validates the explanation which I wrote.
      Thanks for linking to though, I was too lazy to dig up the proof.

      The post refers to an int called __intel_cpu_indicator that intel used as a bitfield. The user "Eponymous Cowboy" demonstrates that he sets certain bits in the int and that causes the code to use the version of memcpy() hand-coded for a Pentium 4.

      If you read Intel's patent filing here they break out the bitfield at the time of filing:

      The compiler then generates multiple assembly code processor tests corresponding to the dispatch construct, step 390 . These multiple tests access an intel_cpu_indicator variable to identify the processor type. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the intel_cpu_indicator is a bit vector which encodes the processor type. The bit vectors and their corresponding processor types according to one embodiment of the present invention are illustrated in Table II below. Alternate embodiments can include a lesser or greater number of bits.
      TABLE II
      Bit Vector Processor Type
      00000000000000000000000000000001 generic
      00000000000000000000000000000010 Pentium® processor
      00000000000000000000000000000100 Pentium® Pro processor
      00000000000000000000000000001000 Pentium® processor with MMX(TM) technology
      00000000000000000000000000010000 Pentium® II processor
      00000000000000000000000000100000 Pentium® III processor

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    25. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but dividends don't mean everything. If a company is paying out a dividend that's out of proportion to the P/L and other figures, then you should run. I'm not saying this is the case for Intel in particular, but just something to watch out for. It can happen to the best of companies when things sour some. A large dividend isn't always a good thing.

    26. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by nabsltd · · Score: 0, Troll

      Without a doubt, the CPU-only upgrade is the best deal (I'm going to do the same to my Barcelona Opteron server systems once the BIOS upgrade to support Shanghai comes out), but a Core i7 upgrade (X58 motherboard, Core i7 CPU, DDR3 RAM) isn't as much as you think:

      That's all you need to replace, as your existing power supply, video card, hard drives, etc., will all work just fine. So that's $698 for a system that will absolutely crush the Phenom-based system. Even at the stock 2.66GHz, the i7 920 is a beast compared to the socket AM2+ Phenoms.

      The socket AM3 Phenom 955 is a good budget choice for a completely new computer compared to the i7 920, but it still requires a new motherboard and RAM for an upgrade, and then it loses on price/performance.

    27. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that's "only" $700. More than I've paid in the last 10+ years for a motherboard/cpu/ram combo. My current tower (Althon64 X2/a great 780G mobo/8GB DDR2 800 CL4/good Seasonic CPU/Antec 300 case/WD 640GB AAKS HD) was only like $400 TOTAL! $700 for something that doesn't really beat just getting the $200 AMD CPU by much, despite costing 3.5x as much.

      If you include the Core 97 940 like I said before (something that's actually noticeably faster), then you're over $1000.

      Eventually Core i7 will be a great buy (prices are coming down quite fast), but until then...

    28. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Darkk · · Score: 1

      Betcha Tom's Hardware Guide will be eager to test their claim soon.

    29. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by darkwhite · · Score: 1

      I don't think AMD has ever been a good investment. They are the little energizer bunny from hell to keep Intel execs awake at night, they're one of the best things to ever happen to technological progress, but the flipside is that their financials are always somewhere between "underperforming" and "imminent bankruptcy". It's pretty amazing actually. If every company was driven the way AMD was driven, humanity would be a lot farther along by now and, well, let's just say wealth distribution would be a bit different on this planet.

      --

      [an error occurred while processing this directive]
    30. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by daveime · · Score: 1

      We got it already, you hate M$.

      Latvian Cheese Industry, Mating Rituals of the Lesser Spotted Lemming, The History of Salt, is there no topic that is safe from the obligatory "M$ is teh evilz" comments ?

    31. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Justus · · Score: 1

      The socket AM3 Phenom 955 is a good budget choice for a completely new computer compared to the i7 920, but it still requires a new motherboard and RAM for an upgrade, and then it loses on price/performance.

      The Phenom 955 is backwards compatible with socket AM2+, so you don't necessarily have to purchase a new motherboard and RAM to use it. You do miss out on some features (DDR3 RAM, I think HyperTransport is slower, that sort of thing), but I believe they have a fairly minimal effect on the workload of average users.

      Although AMD is having a lot of difficulty competing with Core i7, one does have to admit that they've taken a lot of care in providing a nice upgrade path for older PCs.

    32. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That ain't true! Company gets monopoly only when there is not a single competitor on that market.

      Microsoft had monopoly on personal computers (not on PC's) what included the Intel manufactured x86 processor. Microsoft did not have monopoly on PC's (OEM manufacturers who builded PC-compatible personal computers and used AMD, Intel or other processors) and it has never had a monopoly on personal computer markets (not a PC markets) because the Apple has gone with own Mac-computer on personal computer markets (and Commodore, Atari and so on).

      Intel has over 80% market share on x86 processors and it does not mean it has monopoly. As long AMD, VIA and others are competitors for Intel, the company only has a _dominant market position_. You can even gain dominant market position only with 20% market share if you can control markets and that is the bad thing. Smaller companies can build a cartel to get a dominant market position together, even that there would be one big company what has over 50% market share.

      The monopoly is only then when there is one... and as least there is still many and new are coming (Nvidia).

    33. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by xouumalperxe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That ain't true! Company gets monopoly only when there is not a single competitor on that market.

      That is patently false. Under that definition, Microsoft never had a monopoly on PC Operating Systems, because at any point in time you've had DR-DOS, OS/2, 386BSD, Linux, etc available. I don't think there was ever only a Microsoft operating system available.

      From Wikipedia: In economics, a monopoly (from Greek monos , alone or single + polein , to sell) exists when a specific individual or enterprise has sufficient control over a particular product or service to determine significantly the terms on which other individuals shall have access to it. The key here is "sufficient control". Microsoft, through its position, had enough clout to effectively lock out competitors (by altering the pricing for OEMs who don't sell enough windows boxes), and Intel also had (and, really, still has) enough pull in the PC market to exert that sort of influence if it so chooses (irrespectively of whether they do, or did).

      Legal definition may vary a bit from there, but US antitrust bears out these principles.

    34. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by nxtw · · Score: 1

      I don't hate Microsoft. They are, however, the best example of a monopoly abuser in this context, even though that all happened a decade ago.

      in fact, I've been accused of being a Microsoft shill on this site at least once.

    35. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by nabsltd · · Score: 0, Troll

      The Phenom 955 is backwards compatible with socket AM2+, so you don't necessarily have to purchase a new motherboard and RAM to use it. You do miss out on some features (DDR3 RAM, I think HyperTransport is slower, that sort of thing), but I believe they have a fairly minimal effect on the workload of average users.

      The Phenom II line is such a small increase in perfomance clock-for-clock compared to older chips that use the AM2/AM2+ motherboards that even $200 is really a waste. The only real advantage is the Phenom II can be found a higher stock clock speeds.

      So, without the DDR3, you really don't have a lot of reason to upgrade. If you already have one of the AM2+/AM3 combo motherboards that supports DDR3, you can do a CPU and RAM upgrade for about $340 and get a good increase

      Where Phenom II shines is the ability to spend only about $420 or so for motherboard/CPU/RAM. But I'd still rather pay $250 more and get twice the performance on single-threaded apps, and as much as 4-5x the perfomance on multi-threaded apps. The Core i7 Hyperthreading isn't like previous CPU family Hyperthreading...you really do almost get a full extra core per thread.

    36. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by nabsltd · · Score: 0, Troll

      My current tower (Althon64 X2/a great 780G mobo/8GB DDR2 800 CL4/good Seasonic CPU/Antec 300 case/WD 640GB AAKS HD) was only like $400 TOTAL!

      I've got to call "bull" here. Even if you bought this today with prices dropped, you'd spend around $450:

      If you purchased very long ago, the CL4 DDR2 RAM would have been closer to $200.

      $700 for something that doesn't really beat just getting the $200 AMD CPU by much, despite costing 3.5x as much.

      Apparently, you haven't seen the benchmarks or used a Core i7 system. When I say they crush the Phenom II, I'm not exaggerating. Some things take quite literally 1/4 the time. If you are multitasking at all, you can really see the difference. I can run the Prime 95 torture test with 4 workers and still do normal computing without even noticing. Try that with any AMD processor.

      If you include the Core 97 940 like I said before (something that's actually noticeably faster), then you're over $1000.

      Anything more than the 920 is a waste of money. Only the 965 has an advantage in that it is fully multiplier-unlocked, but the 920 is unlocked between 12x and 20x. With that plus changing the BCLK, you can get pretty much any combination of CPU and RAM speed you want. With DDR3-1600 so cheap, this means the only limit to running the speed you want is cooling, and the 940 requires exactly the same cooling clock-for-clock as the 920.

      I'm running the 920 at 3.33GHz (Arctic Cooling Freezer 7 Pro as HSF) and RAM at DDR3-1333 with no voltages out of spec. In fact, I'm under-volting the RAM (although I have raised it from the default 1.5V to 1.6V...still below the 1.65V spec). I also still have the Intel Turbo enabled, so for single-core apps, I can get over 3.5GHz. The CPU temps are still 20C below thermal shutdown even when running 8x Prime 95 torture tests, and in line with the 940 temperatures at stock speed.

      So why would anyone pay literally twice as much ($560 vs. $280) for a CPU that runs slower?

    37. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by elashish14 · · Score: 1

      Legal definition may vary a bit from there, but US antitrust bears out these principles.

      Excuse me? What are these antitrust laws you speak of?

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    38. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Gold doesn't get more valuable. The price of gold goes up when the value of the currency tanks. The price of a commodity and its and value do not equate across a change in value of the currency used to measure them.

    39. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I should be able to chose what to do with my cash, not them.

      You can choose. You can choose to buy stock which pays dividends, or stock which doesn't. Once you buy the stock, it's not your money any more. You bought a piece of that company, and you lost the money. It's theirs now. You did [perhaps] buy the right to vote, though; feel free to vote for dividends.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    40. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about losing money? Did you even read the conversation?

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    41. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about losing money?

      I did.

      Did you even read the conversation?

      Do you even have any idea what you wrote? You said you should be able to do as you like with your money. I said it's not your money. Confusion ensued, entirely on your part.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    42. Re:Has to be better than my other stock picks. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      You're out of your skull. A shareholder is a partial owner of the company's money, as he is a partial owner of the company. As a shareholder, I want the company to pay me my money in the form of dividends. I'm not sure why that confuses you so much. You must be a silicon valley CEO if you don't understand that shareholders are the ones who own the companies.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  4. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    So they got (m)Ann Coulter to plop her bony, frigid ass on the thing?

    It's not nice to make fun of the undead.

  5. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    With her saggy ass, I had her pegged for a better insulator. Coulter, however, looks like a much better cooling fin.

  6. Honestly though by moniker127 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who cares what kind of rates you can get with a vat of liquid nitrogen on the damned thing? You're not going to be using that for anything practical.

    1. Re:Honestly though by Triela · · Score: 0

      You don't think it's noteworthy that a vat of liquid nitrogen can only trump a hobbyist with early access by 0.3 GHz against 6.7 GHz?

    2. Re:Honestly though by Icegryphon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It just shows that it has the potential, which means that without liquid nitrogen it still has alot fo potential just not as much.
      Even a small bump in overclocking can reduce huges jobs by hours. [i.e. video encoding]
      OVERCLOCKER FTW!!!

    3. Re:Honestly though by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who cares what kind of rates you can get with a vat of liquid nitrogen on the damned thing?

      It's usually more honest. Despite what their release schedule says, the CPU producers don't get even increases in speed of 100MHz. New architectures often makes for big bumps, but if they maxed it immediately they could only sell the big bump once and they don't want that. Sometimes they got headroom, sometimes they're pushing the last MHz out of the chip to keep a steady release of slightly faster processors for a healthy profit and steady cash stream. These tests push the chips to their real maximum, making it very tough to throw up a marketing smokescreen. If your chip isn't overclocking well or at all, you're in deep shit. This is basicly just showing off that the architecture is good and got room to grow, nothing more.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Honestly though by kensai · · Score: 1

      Wrong. ePeen values are extremely practical. How else are you going to judge your nerd value?

    5. Re:Honestly though by jd · · Score: 1

      I consider it noteworthy that they found a vat of liquid nitrogen with sufficient capacity to think that it could trump any human being. Other than lawyers and politicians.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:Honestly though by DiegoBravo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree. For example, the Pentium IV could be overclocked to 8Ghz but that fact was of little practical use, so Intel dumped the architecture at all.

      from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_4 :
      BEGIN EXCERPT --
      Overclockers did not break the 8 GHz barrier until the end of the Pentium 4 line on 3.0-3.6 GHz CPUs, which by then had a dwindling enthusiast user base.
      END --

      Honestly, GP was insightful.

    7. Re:Honestly though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Butthurt intelfag.

    8. Re:Honestly though by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I don't think the intent ever was to do anything practical. It's more of a "let's do this because we can" thing.

    9. Re:Honestly though by Darkk · · Score: 1

      Which is why they believe multi-core is the way to go. However, I rather they strike a balance between processing power and energy savings by turning off the extra cores not being used. Intel is able to do this, not sure about AMD's.

  7. Oblig. by Vertana · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah, but can it run Windows 7? //Burn the Karma baby!

    --
    "The best way to accelerate a Macintosh is at 9.8m/sec^2" -Marcus Dolengo
    1. Re:Oblig. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Windows 7 runs on my grandma, and she's been dead for 30 years.

    2. Re:Oblig. by grub · · Score: 1


      Windows 7 runs on my grandma, and she's been dead for 30 years.

      You should try running one of the BSDs on her.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    3. Re:Oblig. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Windows 7 runs on my grandma, and she's been dead for 30 years.

      You should try running one of the BSDs on her.

      She's Catholic and rejects daemons, you ignorant clod.

    4. Re:Oblig. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but since BSD is dying, it would bring your grandma back to life!

    5. Re:Oblig. by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 1

      With the state of the country and world today. My grandma would take one look around and die again.

    6. Re:Oblig. by blissb2599 · · Score: 0, Flamebait


      So your grandma wouldn't like a country that's regaining the respect of the world community, investing in students, encouraging its citizens to give back to their communities, giving a real tax-break to 95% of the tax payers (rather than just the top 2%), and (for the first time ever) considering ways to make sure all its citizens are healthy -- rather than just the well-off ones? hmmm.... That's a shame.
      </hijack-thread>

    7. Re:Oblig. by B1oodAnge1 · · Score: 1

      Insightful? Really?

      --
      RUGBYRUGBYRUGBY
  8. That's no Nitrogen. by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 1

    "Liquid helium, however, is much trickier -- and more dangerous -- to work with than liquid nitrogen and other more conventional coolants used by home overclockers, including water or air, said Davis."

    So you're free to use your N2 to blow up 2L bottles, shatter racquetballs and such.

    1. Re:That's no Nitrogen. by Narnie · · Score: 5, Funny

      I personally like using liquid oxygen to cool my pc. It makes running dailies more thrilling knowing that I'm just a few centigrade away from leveling the block.

      --
      greed@All_Evils:~#
    2. Re:That's no Nitrogen. by JumpDrive · · Score: 1

      That's okay I find that using N2O works best for me. Of course I don't achieve the same speeds.

      But, I really really don't give a shit.

    3. Re:That's no Nitrogen. by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Or you're just getting high from all that O2.

  9. Re:it's over... by 4D6963 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It's funny when Oprah says it

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  10. Not without a down side by AK+Dave · · Score: 3, Funny

    With that much helium for coolant, all your audio will sound like Alvin and the Chipmunks

    1. Re:Not without a down side by XDirtypunkX · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oddly enough, that's what happens when you overclock your sound card.

  11. Great, until... by Rayeth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you realize that most of the applications you use are actually constrained by something other than your CPU speed (probably memory bandwidth or hard drive write speed).

    1. Re:Great, until... by hardburn · · Score: 1

      Overclocking usually bumps the FSB speed as well as the multiplier, so memory goes up, too.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    2. Re:Great, until... by DomNF15 · · Score: 1

      Increased bus speed = decreased stability, as it affects other components aside from the processor (and just because the processor can take it doesn't mean the other hardware can). I tried this years ago with an AMD Athlon XP processor that hadn't been "unlocked", meaning that you couldn't change the multiplier, just the FSB Mhz. I went through 3 processors, 2 motherboards, 1 RAM module, a graphics card and many annoying BSODs and system freezes before I gave up on overclocking that rig (it was water cooled too).

      I still like AMD products and believe they give you good value, but I don't think overclocking gives you any meaningful results. It's probably more trouble than it's worth, and as mentioned, the HDD is the biggest throughput bottleneck anyway.

    3. Re:Great, until... by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think it's all a ploy. Most of the motherboards now come with overclocking options built right into the BIOS, and even tell you how to configure it in the manual. I've lost quite a bit of hardware to overclocking myself, and I will never do it again. It isn't worth the instability, or the broken parts. You're much better off to just spend the extra $100 for the better processor than to spend $400 on parts when everything else dies.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:Great, until... by i.of.the.storm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think they probably locked the clocks on the memory though, as most good overclocking motherboards will let you do. I'm not sure whether there actually exists RAM that will let run stabley at twice its normal clock speed, since on AMD chips the RAM speed is directly proportional to the CPU clock speed. The same probably goes for the PCI-E buses, those probably had to be locked as well.

      --
      All your base are belong to Wii.
    5. Re:Great, until... by Krneki · · Score: 1

      Until you try GTA4, then your dual-core @ 3Ghz looks like a retard.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    6. Re:Great, until... by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 1

      With home computers this is very true. Most server class machines have 10K+ rpm drives with a large cache on the drive and the controllers. Most home class computers do not have this.

      I upgraded my parents pc's hard drive. It is an old dell machine. RAM was maxed at 2GB, and the 40GB hard drive was 80% full (of pictures I keep on telling them to burn the pictures to CD/DVD who needs 24GB of pictures). I put in a 300GB drive. I get a call 3 days later asking what I did to the machine. I was thinking the replacement drive died. That wasn't it. I am being told that the computer is 3-4 times faster then it was before. The hard drive was the only change I made. I ghosted the old drive so it is the same install as before. The replacement drive was a 7200 RPM drive with a 16MB cache. The old drive was a 5400 RPM and didn't notice the cache on it but it had to less then 16MB. I still think the old drive was starting to die and it got replaced in time. But they are happy which is the main thing.

    7. Re:Great, until... by maxume · · Score: 1

      If the old drive had a few issues, there is some chance that you bumped the disk controller from PIO mode to the fastest DMA mode that it supports.

      PIO triggers interrupts for everything and is also horribly slow, so moving to DMA can make a huge difference.

      (If it was in PIO and you did the imaging using that system, you would have wondered what the hell was wrong with it (unless you are familiar with this fun quirk of Windows, in which case you would have known what was up))

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Great, until... by Retric · · Score: 1

      Most of the time you can safely get 5+% speed increase on a cheep chip and save money. The secret is to only jump 1 or 2 rungs up the ladder. AKA they sell 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, ... GHz CPU's if you start with 2.4 be happy with 2.6. The more you push things the more damage you will probably do but chances are you are well within the reasonable range for your chip.

    9. Re:Great, until... by nxtw · · Score: 1

      Increased bus speed = decreased stability, as it affects other components aside from the processor (and just because the processor can take it doesn't mean the other hardware can). I tried this years ago with an AMD Athlon XP processor that hadn't been "unlocked", meaning that you couldn't change the multiplier, just the FSB Mhz. I went through 3 processors, 2 motherboards, 1 RAM module, a graphics card and many annoying BSODs and system freezes before I gave up on overclocking that rig (it was water cooled too).

      I recall having to underclock the FSB on cheap motherboards with AMD processors in order to get a stable system.

      Back in the early Athlon XP days, you might buy a CPU with a 100 MHz or 133 MHz FSB and a motherboard designed to work at a 100 or 133 MHz FSB.

      Overcloking Core 2 is a little different. You can buy a 200 MHz FSB CPU that is very similar to a 333 MHz FSB model and run it at 333 MHz FSB in a motherboard designed to operate at a 200-333 MHz FSB. Since the system board is actually designed to operate at this FSB speed, there are less chances of failure - the RAM and system chipset can run at their normal speeds. It becomes trivial to run a processor like the 2.2GHz E4500 (200*11) at a 266 MHz FSB, for example - without worrying about things like voltages or cooling.

      On LGA 775 CPUs, the FSB can actually be changed by painting the bottom of the CPU

    10. Re:Great, until... by tchuladdiass · · Score: 0, Redundant

      But unless you are running benchmarks, can you really feel a 5% increase? Personally, I don't see any results unless the speed increases by at least 50% more.
      Unless you have hard real-time dependencies (such as video or certain games). But in those cases, you usually either have extra cpu cycles to burn, or you need more than a mere 5% to do any good.

    11. Re:Great, until... by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      I noticed this on a system I put together a year ago - Intel Skulltrail 8x core machine (2 quad core xeons) - really really fast until it goes to disk and its just as slow as any PC.

    12. Re:Great, until... by coxymla · · Score: 3, Informative
      I don't agree with that assertion considering recent technology.

      If your CPU gets too hot it will shut down, if the voltage gets to high the mobo will force a reboot, and if the BIOS doesn't POST a few times in a row then it automatically reflashes the BIOS with fail-safe defaults. You have to try very hard indeed to actually break parts.

      As far as value for money goes, take the popular Q6600 as an example. Quad core, 2.4 GHz, which can usually get up to 3-3.2 GHz on stock cooling and 3.6-4 GHz on a nice HSF. The 3.2 GHz CPU will cost you a lot more than an extra $100 and there's no 3.6 GHz part at all.

    13. Re:Great, until... by linzeal · · Score: 1

      I underclock and underbolt for my media center. Runs at 40 degrees max with 2 fans.

    14. Re:Great, until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm much better off to just spend the extra $100 for the better processor than to spend $400 on parts when everything else dies.

      Fixed it for ya.

    15. Re:Great, until... by ifrag · · Score: 1

      It's not always such a small difference. I'm running an i7-920 at 3.2, which is what the i7-965 is set to. That's a 20% boost, and buying the 965 would have been $700 more at the time. Even a nice liquid cooling loop was a lot cheaper. Heck, I can replace a fair chunk of the other hardware for $700 as well. So for anyone looking at Intel's top of the line this logic doesn't really hold up. The "extra $100" only holds up when looking at the lower end.

      --
      Fear is the mind killer.
    16. Re:Great, until... by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      One place you can really notice a difference is in your RAM. A CAS latency of 2 on a system that defaulted to 4 or 5 in the BIOS will make the system run noticeably faster.

      Another place you'll find exceptional, noticeable speed increases is when removing dependencies on rotating drives. Switch to an SSD for files you read often. Add a bunch more RAM and set your temporary directory up on a RAM drive. Use a caching drive controller (preferably one with battery-backed writes) if you have the cash and expansion slot for it.

      A 5% increase in processor speeds can be noticeable in very few circumstances. A 5% bus speed increase is more noticeable because all your components are communicating at that increased 5%, like your RAM. The CPU usually isn't the biggest bottleneck, but speeding up the bus, memory controller, or both mitigates a bottleneck that isn't just in your CPU.

    17. Re:Great, until... by chammy · · Score: 1

      I've been an overclocker for about 8 years -- I've never personally lost a single piece of hardware. The only casualty I've ever seen in person was when a friend tried the same settings on his Athlon XP and it promptly died on boot. Probably the only time you're going to see a chip die is when it has inherent defects, which should be pretty rare if you're buying decent quality parts.

    18. Re:Great, until... by KahabutDieDrake · · Score: 1

      I don't want to make too many assumptions about what you were doing... BUT, you were doing something wrong. I've been overclocking for fun and ????? profit since celeron As were cheap and plentiful.

      I've found that it takes more than a good processor, it takes an exceptional motherboard and top notch memory. Sure you can overclock your dell, but you are going to cook something, and in the mean time, it's not likely to be terribly stable. Even otherwise good motherboards aren't all good for overclocking, which is why communities based around OCing are so popular, few people can afford to experiment with all the available parts.

    19. Re:Great, until... by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Add a bunch more RAM and set your temporary directory up on a RAM drive.

      This will cause some Windows updates to fail, because they write a file to your TEMP that gets run at reboot.

      Mostly, this is just for cleanup, but sometimes important things happen at that point. There are some other utilities (like partition re-sizers) that do the same thing.

      Lately, though, I've been noticing that MS updates create a randomly-named directory in the root of the drive with the most free space. Some of the updates don't delete it correctly, and some even set the permissions on it so that Administrators can't delete it, either, without changing the permissions.

    20. Re:Great, until... by DomNF15 · · Score: 1

      Overclocking in and of itself is "doing something wrong", as you are pushing components beyond their manufacturer specified limits. The machine I was overclocking was custom built from good parts, it was not a Dell or HP etc. By the way how do you even try overclocking one those? The BIOS is typically locked down and devoid of OC options.

      At any rate, my point is that by doing any sort of overclocking you are decreasing MTBF and reliability and increasing failure modes, even if you do it the "right way" as you claim. I personally don't think the marginally higher benchmark scores are worth the time or cost. This is not to say that overclocking is a bad hobby or anything, if that's how people want to spend their time, money, and get their thrills, go right ahead. It is interesting to find out what the actual limits of certain hardware is, if you have deep enough pockets to do so.

      Just keep in mind that, when you're boasting about how great overclocking is and how it makes your cheaper processor as fast as a higher end one, etc., I'm thinking there's not much difference between you and the guy who rolls down the street in the Civic with the coffee can exhaust, body kit, and rims that cost more than the car - at the end of the day, it's still a Civic...

  12. Its a pity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    its still not anywhere close to the performance of intels core i7, even at 3.8GHz my core i7 @ 3.3GHz would smoke it.

    1. Re:Its a pity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how much more was your i7 + DDR3 + motherboard than this chip + RAM + mobo? Oh, right... a LOT.

    2. Re:Its a pity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wish I had mod points..

  13. OK by bobjr94 · · Score: 1

    With so many apps & games still only capable of running on 1 cpu or core Ill wait till they quad cores run at least 4ghz before upgrading again

    1. Re:OK by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      What would those "so many" games be?

      Don't all serious modern engines support multiple cores?

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    2. Re:OK by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Try running a game, alt-tabbing, and running process explorer, and you can find out how many threads the game has. However, if the threads have to communicate much, your mileage may vary. On the plus side, a Phenom is definitely designed to minimize the cost of multiprocessing... HT FTW.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:OK by kcbnac · · Score: 1

      Yes, but so far most of them don't gain anything by going past 2 cores. (Meaning the games run just fine on high settings on dual-cores) - the exception I know of is Grand Theft Auto 4, but that's considered by many to be a horrible port from the console.

      Left4Dead, Unreal Tournament 3 - both run just fine on my AMD Dual-core 2.5GHz CPU; paired with an HD4850. In fact, even hosting a L4D match I don't peg the CPU past about 85%, and that's with settings turned way up - I won't be upgrading for awhile yet.

  14. How little progress we are making by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To me the takeaway is just how little progress chipmakers are making.

    Compare to the 1990s. x86 processors started the decade with the 80486 @ 33MHz and ended with the Athlon @ 1GHz mark and was doing more per clock for even more improvement than pure clock ratings would indicate.. Now in the decade we are about to close out we have managed to push that to around 3.5GHz and by the end of '10 we might hit 4GHz and eight cores (for those willing to spend serious coin) but work per clock doesn't seem to have improved at all and if anything have even slid back a bit.

    RAM improvement have slowed down as well, probably because of Windows inability to get large deployment of 64bit editions limiting demand. The 1990s saw average ram go from 1-4MB to 64-128MB. It has only been recently that 2GB sticks went from exotic server stuff to mainstream.

    Speed also isn't getting faster as fast as capacity is growing. Compare how many seconds it would take a 1990 vintage 486 to write to every memory location vs a modern machine. Same goes for disk access. Hibernation on a modern laptop is pretty much a dead issue since the time to write the whole memory load to disc is unworkable.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:How little progress we are making by Lord+Ender · · Score: 5, Insightful

      GPUs are where the real action is. Look at video games ten years ago. Then look at Left 4 Dead on a GTX280. WOW.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    2. Re:How little progress we are making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The mhz argument is lame. The difference between the top-end 486 of 1990 and a top-end 1ghz athlon is similar to the difference between that same top-end 1ghz athlon and a top-end Corei7 right now. That 1ghz athlon is one core; while a corei7 (to set aside the vast improvement of a single core) has 4 and soon 6.

      Mhz isn't everything, it does generate a LOT of heat; which is why Netburst didn't scale up to 10ghz well like Intel thought it would. I think you lack the understanding of how fast modern CPUs are and you're still clinging to the mhz argument (which is really lame).

      Nothing needs more than 2 or 4 gigs of ram in the normal desktop market. The SPEED of the RAM is growing. Tri-channel DDR3 is pretty impressive

      I find your arguments very ignorant and uninformed.

    3. Re:How little progress we are making by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I personally am not doing anything with my computer that I didn't do 10 years ago. Play a few games, watch movies, listen to music, do some work. I could watch the same movies (encoded at the same quality), listen to the same music, and do the same work on my old machine that I do now. The only real driving force is games. Sure it's nice to be able to encode a movie in real time, but hasn't really given me any new abilities. And even most games that are out now don't require the top of the line machines.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:How little progress we are making by i.of.the.storm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you serious? CPUs are doing a lot more per clock than they did in the past. In case you haven't noticed the sort of invisible 4ghz wall that we've been staring up at for the past 4 or 5 years, clock speeds actually have stayed pretty constant but raw performance as measured by benchmarks and such has been improving drastically - look at Core i7 benchmarks vs Core 2 Duo, or Phenom II vs Phenom vs Athlon X2. Really though, most people don't need more processing power than what a 2ghz dual core provides, if that, so it seems like things aren't improving, but they really have been making significant strides each year.

      I do agree on the hibernation bit though; it takes forever for my laptop's 3gigs to get written to disk. Now I just resort to sleep mode in Vista, which actually works, so it's not too big of an issue.

      --
      All your base are belong to Wii.
    5. Re:How little progress we are making by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Hmm, CPU's are no longer single core though, and that's a major paradigm shift. We're just now retooling to have an easier time writing multiple core code -- the hardware has pretty much evolved even faster than our software here. Even Windows 7 will still not be fully ready for this; then it's more interesting to look in the way of Mac OS X 10.6.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    6. Re:How little progress we are making by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but work per clock rose dramatically with the Core series of chips. And look at the improvement in the (GP)GPU sector.
      The best way to find out the work per clock, is to look at what big iron supercomputers use. Because there, nobody cares for the MHz, but everybody cares for the work per energy.

      But in general, you are right about there being a major slowdown.
      It mainly is, because we got closer, and now reached the physical limit for certain things. That's why we have multicore systems now.
      It will take some time, to come up with something that circumvents those basic physical research problems.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    7. Re:How little progress we are making by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      but work per clock doesn't seem to have improved at all and if anything have even slid back a bit.

      What are you talking about? A processor sold today as mainstream beats the crap out of a processor that was mainstream 3 years ago at the same GHz, per core. Processor speeds have considerably improved even for single-threaded applications!

      Also, the ongoing miniaturization efforts are great, ensuring that processing power / watt goes up.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    8. Re:How little progress we are making by jd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but who trusts dhrystone benchmarks any more? I wanna see how the overclocked version does on LINPACK tests.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    9. Re:How little progress we are making by ruiner13 · · Score: 1

      RAM improvement have slowed down as well, probably because of Windows inability to get large deployment of 64bit editions limiting demand.

      I'm going to have to disagree on the reason RAM capacities haven't increased with CPU speeds. I think the real reason is that the vast majority of PC users simply don't need to address more than 3GB memory, as they are generally only surfing or writing something up in Word or Excel. There is very little benefit for them to have lots of RAM sitting idle (other than allowing them to run more malware before noticing the impact).

      --

      today is spelling optional day.

    10. Re:How little progress we are making by javiercero · · Score: 1

      That is a fairly ignorant analysis.

      If you look at overall system performance, not just Mhz, you will see that the same performance increases have been sort of maintained during the past 2 decades. Furthermore, under certain algorithms, things like GPUs obliterate that trend.

      If you were to plot performance per buck, you would see a dramatic ramp up, which during the 90s was no where near as dramatic. This is, at the end of this decade, relatively, you will be able to buy much more performance per dollar across this decade, than you were able to do during the 90s.

      You lose that perspective if you simply focus on clock speed.

    11. Re:How little progress we are making by i.of.the.storm · · Score: 1

      Ack! I'm being sandwiched by 4 digit UIDs! But seriously, I didn't even mention the worst case of bad performance per clock, the abomination that is the Pentium 4 Prescott.

      --
      All your base are belong to Wii.
    12. Re:How little progress we are making by 31415926535897 · · Score: 1

      I think you may have just contradicted yourself.

      1990-2000: 33MHz x 1 core to 1GHz x 1 core = 30x improvement

      2000-2010: 1GHz x 1 core to 4GHz x 8 cores = 32x improvement

      For linear tasks the new decade only brings 4x improvement, but for multitasking and multimedia, we are seeing 32x improvement.

    13. Re:How little progress we are making by silmarilwest · · Score: 1

      Wrong! I can't believe you actually believe this. If you were given the choice between an identically clocked i7 (even with all but one core turned off) or a Pentium 4, only a complete fool would take the P4. In fact you have it completely backwards since most advances over the last decade are related to extra cores, and improvements in performance per clock.

    14. Re:How little progress we are making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Nvidia has proven otherwise with their GPU's and Cuda language. Why spend thousands to get 4 or 5 Ghz of processor when you only need a modest CPU to run the OS and a GPU does the rest with some pretty stunning results for only hundreds? There really isn't as much incentive to spend the money on CPU's when the performance per dollar just isn't there.

    15. Re:How little progress we are making by nxtw · · Score: 1

      Hmm, CPU's are no longer single core though, and that's a major paradigm shift. We're just now retooling to have an easier time writing multiple core code -- the hardware has pretty much evolved even faster than our software here. Even Windows 7 will still not be fully ready for this; then it's more interesting to look in the way of Mac OS X 10.6.

      Windows (and OS X, and Linux) have been ready for multi-core systems for quite some time - since before multi-core x86 CPUs existed. SMP support is nothing new. Threading is nothing new; the Win32 and POSIX threading APIs have been around since the 90s. And for applications that work effectively with multithreading, these OSes work fine today.

    16. Re:How little progress we are making by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      Heh... It's funny you should mention Left 4 Dead. It's playable on an Athlon XP from 2003!

    17. Re:How little progress we are making by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > There is very little benefit for them to have lots of RAM sitting idle.

      Wrongo. Do you use a swap/pagefile? Then you could benefit from more RAM. Even the shift to SSD doesn't change that, in fact it makes it worse since swapping to flash shortens the life dramatically.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    18. Re:How little progress we are making by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > most advances over the last decade are related to extra cores, and improvements in performance per clock.

      Oh really. Remember that in the 1990s we went from counting cycles per instruction to multiple instructions per cycle. Recent CPUs have seen some improvement in that quarter but a lot of it has been recovering from the mistake that was the Netburst/Pentium4. Most improvement lately seems to be in multiple cores and more recently in improving work per watt. Which was something long overdue. The 486 was the first Intel cpu to even need a heatsink and now 100W parts are mainstream.... even before they get overclocked.

      But to more generally clarify my original observation, some measurements have improved a lot faster than others and it is causing some serious strains in system design. For example our hard drives today hold a hundred times more than a decade ago but seek times are only a few percent improved and transfer rates haven't improved even tenfold. CPU speeds are another one of the lagging factors. While a decade ago the GPU had only recently become standard equipment and has improved a lot.. yet unless one is a hardcore gamer so long as you can run Aero/Compiz additional GPU performance doesn't matter much.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    19. Re:How little progress we are making by Sark666 · · Score: 1

      Uhh look at left 4 dead on pretty any half decent card. WOW

      I hear people comment on having 130fps with a nvidia 8600 everything cranked. This game is not a good example of your point. And obviously having 130 fps is so overkill (and I hate vsync off).

      Hell, I've run left 4 dead to two separate displays with that splitscreen trick and both are smooth as glass.

    20. Re:How little progress we are making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, learn the difference between virtual memory and a pagefile, then come back and make your point.
      Fail.

    21. Re:How little progress we are making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "To me the takeaway is just how little progress chipmakers are making."

      Or to look at it another way...

      "x86 processors started the decade with the 80486 @ 33MHz and ended with the Athlon @ 1GHz mark"

      An increase of 966Mhz, during the decade.

      During 2000-2010 we've seen a 3.2 - 1 = 2.2Ghz increase in speeds. More than doubling the increase in the previous decade. And this isn't taking into account the additional increases in efficiency per clock.

      "The 1990s saw average ram go from 1-4MB to 64-128MB."

      An increase of 63MB - 124MB, during the decade.

      By the end of the 2009 2GB - 4GB is more mainstream. An increase of 1985MB - 3972MB for the decade, considerably more.

      We've certainly grown more in the 2000-2009 period than the 1990-1999 period, yet many people are disappointed because we don't have exponential growth.

    22. Re:How little progress we are making by imbaczek · · Score: 1

      Left4Dead doesn't even look that good, I found it meh. Crysis and friends look better.

    23. Re:How little progress we are making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPU's are where the action is. But please, do not even mention graphic quality and Left 4 Dead game together. L4D looks like a shit... Source is now too old engine. It does not have good physics, it has not good visual effects and it just ain't good for graphics anymore. It was when the HL2 came... since then it has gone down. Even crysis gives better graphics.

      L4D even sucks by gameplay... it has nothing special...

    24. Re:How little progress we are making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by "wow" you mean "wow, what a pile of shit", I agree. The GPU-generation has brought us 3D, which has brought with it crappy game after crappy game. No ingenuity, occasional-to-no replay value, and just generally "not fun".

      Let me know when those GPUs start offering hardware-level features like scanline raster effect control, hardware sprites, parallax backgrounds, and so on. Then people can start making 2D games once again, letting players use their imagination and appreciate the point of gaming: fun.

    25. Re:How little progress we are making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try playing true HD content on a 10 year old PC.

      heh...

    26. Re:How little progress we are making by bemymonkey · · Score: 1

      Maybe not 10, but 5 years is fine... My A64X2 (3800+) with 2 gigs of DDR400 and a 7800GTX runs pretty much any video I can find. Looks like I won't be upgrading any time soon...

    27. Re:How little progress we are making by CompMD · · Score: 1

      There's more to CPUs than x86. IBM has had 5GHz POWER processors for a while now. And while x86 servers were silly toys in the 90s, you had machines from Sun like my E6500/E4500 rack with 9GB RAM, comprised of lots of 128MB sticks. Modern laptops can hibernate just fine. I have a Dell D630 with 4GB RAM running Fedora 10, and it takes less than 30 seconds for it to hibernate, and less than one minute to come back up.

    28. Re:How little progress we are making by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Vector processors like NVidia GPUs are really good at doing the same transformation on lots of similar data values all at once. For serial decision trees like most applications require, they don't really offer much benefit.

      What would be really nice would be a blazing fast two core or so CPU mated to three or four GPUs, a couple of FPGAs, and a couple of DSPs. Then, though, developers would have to write code that gets compiled to four different instruction sets.

      If a build system could automatically determine which parts of an app went to which processors and handle optimizing for the communications among the different chips, that's where you'd see really huge performance wins. Right now the hardest part of application design is getting multiple identical cores to coordinate their work properly. This is often due to the serial nature of the tasks.

    29. Re:How little progress we are making by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      That's true, but the i7-related Xeons and the Opterons are in fact NUMA and not SMP. The chips including their own memory controllers and talking to each other through HyperTransport and Intel's knock-off of it pretty much require that.

    30. Re:How little progress we are making by esocid · · Score: 1

      The limiting factor is bus speed. RAM has hit a proverbial ceiling because of bus speed. I have a 2x4 PC28500 @800MHz and compared it @1066MHz, but the CPU can only handle 2 DIMMs full @1066. The memory bus throttle shows a small increase in RAM performance but is negligible.

      DDR3 is the same, you can run it at higher MHz but bus speed is limiting what you can do.

      --
      Absolute power corrupts absolutely. indymedia
    31. Re:How little progress we are making by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but L4D runs beautifully at 1920x1200 resolution. Smooth graphics always look better than unsmooth graphics. I don't care that a screenshot from Crysis looks good if it's jerky.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    32. Re:How little progress we are making by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I don't play true HD content on my computer, and I don't really feel much of a need to.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    33. Re:How little progress we are making by Ifandbut · · Score: 1

      On my GTX285 I can get Crysis running at maxed DX9 settings with 4xAA at ~30-40 FPS (which is more then playable to me). I dont know what the bottle neck is that is preventing me from hitting 60FPS at 8xAA.

  15. Interesting processor name by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Funny
    While the summary read

    955 Black Edition

    I saw it to say

    955 Brick Edition

    Which I think is a CPU I would prefer to stay away from...

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  16. Re:it's over... by suso · · Score: 1

    I'm sure this will create a nice marketing myth for AMD that will sell a bunch of chips.

  17. Re:it's over... by fisticuffs · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Slashdot is where stupid people go to appear smart.
    /b/ is where smart people go to appear stupid.

  18. Re:Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    With [Clinton's] saggy ass, I had her pegged...

    I stopped at this point, violently threw up, and now thanks to you I'm going to have to wash the mental image of Hillary making a pegging video out of my brain with a bullet.

  19. Great, but I'll wait till they focus on HPC by 101010_or_0x2A · · Score: 0

    applications rather than "gamers and hobbyists" whatever that means, and make significant progress towards manycore architectures. Whether or not they have a Larrabee type x86 architecture in the pipeline, or whether they focus on GPGPU based architectures with FireStream, I think that's where their main focus will lie in the years to come. That, along with improving the programming model for these architectures.

  20. If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... - for cooling or anything else - be sure to install an oxygen level alarm.

    A nitrogen leak will dilute the oxygen content of the air to the point that you'll pass out - then die - without noticing what is happening.

    Nitrogen is the bulk of normal air so it has no smell. Your breathing is controlled by the CO2 level, not the oxygen content, so you don't notice it when both are being diluted (and the dilution of the CO2 slows your breathing, exacerbating the problem with the oxygen level.)

    This made evolutionary sense because the O2 and CO2 level are normally related - CO2 goes up as oxygen is consumed - and the CO2 level starts from a low baseline and affects pH, making it FAR easier to detect. But it doesn't work very well when people start taking the atmosphere apart into its components and remixing them differently.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 5, Informative

      Candle. If it goes out stick your head out a window.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    2. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by stfvon007 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or just do what the coal miners did and get a canary. If it dies, RUN!

      --
      All misspellings and grammatical errors in the above post are intentional and part of my artistic expression.
    3. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      I heard about this a while back, but it was for a proposal for using nitrogen gas for the death penalty.

    4. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by kdekabalist · · Score: 1

      Liquid Nitrogen used for extreme cooling isn't dispensed from a pressurised source.
      It's kept at room pressure and poured from an insulated container into the cooling pot on the CPU, so it's constantly evolving (might not be the right word) nitrogen gas as it evaporates. You want to produce nitrogen gas, thats how it cools.

    5. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, when it boils it expands.

      This is safe if you have good ventilation. If your room is stuffy you could pass out - and die or take massive brain damage (even if rescued) before all the liquid boils away and the air exchange brings the oxygen level back up.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    6. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Twinbee · · Score: 1

      Is the 'passing out' phase instant or drawn out somewhat? In other words, would one be able to notice feeling as though they might pass out?

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    7. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by JumpDrive · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This was illustrated by a Saturn V rocket test. After the test the space below the rocket was flush with Nitrogen to remove/dilute the harmful gasses, which could still explode in oxygen. Unfortunately they didn't flush the area with Air(79% N2 21% O2) before allowing 12 - 18 technicians walk into the area. They died before they even knew what was wrong.

      I'm amazed at how many people work around the stuff and don't realize how dangerous it is. See parent for discussion of CO2.

      That 21% Oxygen is really important.

    8. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tweet,tweet,....tweet....twe..........

    9. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by linzeal · · Score: 5, Funny

      That is what the wife is for.

    10. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by FearForWings · · Score: 1

      Passing out due to oxygen deprivation generally isn't instant, but assuming you'll act in a rational manner to save yourself as you black out will probably be fatal.

      It's CO2 that causes the discomfort you feel from holding your breath for a long time. All you'd feel from nitrogen displacing all the oxygen in the air would be lethargy. So I guess your survival may depend if you have coffee in the room with you.

      --
      I don't know about angles, but it's fear that gives men wings. -Max Payne
    11. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or just do what the coal miners did and get a canary. If it dies, RUN!

      Great, now I have to be afraid of my own cat...

    12. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by evanbd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You need more oxygen than it does. Really, an oxygen detector isn't that expensive. Neither is overkill ventilation. And for small experiments, you just ignore the problem -- at a kilogram per cubic meter (roughly), you'd have to boil off more than a liter of the stuff to cause a problem as long as you're not working in a well-sealed closet.

    13. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Twinbee · · Score: 1

      I recall almost fainting once or twice in the distant past (sudden rush of blood to the head or something). It spanned about 5 seconds, so I consciously took evasive action, as I knew I could pass out. The tell-tale signs are when the eyes get 'noisy' and you see more of a 'grey mess'.

      I'm not sure if those are the symptoms for the kind of oxygen deprivation that we're speaking of. But if they are, then one would have 5 seconds or so to get out of the room.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    14. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by smaddox · · Score: 1

      If that's true, then it's just sad.

      I might start carrying a O2 sensor around with me.. They should make watches with them integrated, and start beeping when it goes below say 10%.

      It could be difficult to miniaturize that much though... The smallest ones are probably chemical sensors, which wouldn't be very good for something that lasts as long as a watch.

    15. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by daveime · · Score: 1

      Nitrogen is the bulk of normal air so it has no smell.

      Tomatoes are the bulk of any good pasta sauce, and it usually tastes of tomatoes ...

      Your breathing is controlled by the CO2 level, not the oxygen content

      Surely your breathing is controlled by the lack of oxygen ? I'm pretty sure your body reacts to the lack of oxygen, not the excess of carbon dioxide.

      </pedant>

    16. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Lcf34 · · Score: 3, Funny

      No. Make children. With little chance you'll get twins, then get (expensive) mirroring when using nitrogen. Having wife redundancy in active/active mode is (still) forbidden in our western countries.

    17. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by orzetto · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm pretty sure your body reacts to the lack of oxygen, not the excess of carbon dioxide.

      You are in fact pretty wrong. The body uses what we control engineers call "inferential control", i.e. watches a certain variable (carbon dioxide) rather than another (oxygen); I am not sure of the advantages, but may have to do with ease of measurement, response time, or simple evolutionary randomness. See the Wikipedia article on hyperventilation.

      In normal conditions this works all right, since when there is little oxygen there is also a lot of carbon dioxide; in conditions for which we did not evolve, like a 100% nitrogen atmosphere, the strategy fails.

      This phenomenon has a number of implications: if you hyperventilate before swimming underwater, you do not feel as much the need for oxygen because of the reduced carbon dioxide in your blood, but you still have it just like before: that's how free-divers used to die, not noticing they were lacking oxygen and passing out under water.

      Also, I work at a research institute, and at my first course in laboratory safety I was told loud and clear that nitrogen is the main laboratory killer, because everyone assumes it is harmless, while in fact it can easily kill without any warning. Every lab using liquid nitrogen has big yellow signs with "asphyxiation danger" written on them.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    18. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so unfunny. you fucking nerd. get a life dweeb.

    19. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Genda · · Score: 1

      Instead cool with liquid helium...

      Advantages include;
      1. It's even colder, let's overclock to 20 gigahertz!!!!
      2. The chip will probably superconduct!
      3. If there's a serious coolant leak, you'll be able to tell because you sound like a chipmunk!

    20. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by ndavis · · Score: 1

      That is what the wife is for.

      I don't think you should be lighting your wire on fire to check if the nitrogen is leaking.

    21. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by treeves · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I'd never heard of coffee or caffeine as a treatment for hypoxia. I'll be sure to NOT try that.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    22. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by owlstead · · Score: 1

      You'll have to get her to smoke and you have to stay off the cigarettes for this to work.

      Or you'll die nicely at approximately the same time. That was the idea of the canary. It was prone to fall over rather quickly.

      Come to think of it, it might be tricky to get your wife to sit on a stick all of the time. If she sits down you might not notice it when she starts to keel over.

      I won't go into feeding and lavatory problems.

    23. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by jsalbre · · Score: 1

      Jeremy@Arx[~]$ make children make: *** No rule to make target `children'. Stop.

    24. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by FearForWings · · Score: 1

      No, I was thinking if you had coffee you'd stay in the room an die, but lacking a cup you might leave the room to get some as you started to feel drowsy.

      --
      I don't know about angles, but it's fear that gives men wings. -Max Payne
    25. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by JumpDrive · · Score: 1

      http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2009/03/dayintech_0319 Here is one that happened during the shuttle program. Maybe I was wrong about the Saturn rocket test, but I believe that something similar happened then.

    26. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A nitrogen leak will dilute the oxygen content of the air to the point that you'll pass out - then die - without noticing what is happening.

      Sounds like the perfect way to go to me. Now I just need a tank as a backup plan once I lose my job and run out of money.

    27. Re:If you're going to use liquid nitrogen... by masterzora · · Score: 1

      Tomatoes are the bulk of any good pasta sauce,

      I know I'm picking up on the wrong part of your post, but that is so wrong. The best pasta sauces are definitely not tomato-based, let alone "any good".

      --
      Remember, open source is free as in speech, not free as in bear.
  21. A bit embarrasing... by Jugalator · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Uh, was it just me that felt a bit embarrased when reading this blurb? :-/ That AMD is still stuck trying to convince people about "MHz Are Super-important", when Intel gave up on that idea quite a while ago? Maybe it can still sway some amateur users that see a "7 GHz" number and start drooling, but for an IT professional like me, this sounds more like they're out of the loop, and I doubt that's the message they're trying to convey. :-(

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    1. Re:A bit embarrasing... by CTalkobt · · Score: 1

      You need to consider who the article was written for - not the typcal /. geek with glasses and no association with a mythical concept called a girlfriend but towards the elite cool gamerz who spell everything with z's and pay attention to overclocking speed.

      Higher end cpu's sell primarily based upon gaming and gaming performance. A large number of them overclock, hence it's a valid sales pitch to let it be known the chip's overclockable.

      It's not an AMD versus Intel issue - it's just sales... marketing....

      --
      There's a gorilla from Manilla whose a fella that stinks of vanilla and has salmonella.
    2. Re:A bit embarrasing... by javiercero · · Score: 1

      An IT "professional" should have no issue discerning between a marketing gimmick and a value proposition.

    3. Re:A bit embarrasing... by jd · · Score: 1

      Well, it depends. One of the biggest problems on increasing performance has been heat extraction. In order to be able to reliably overclock to 7 GHz, they must have done some fantastic work on the layout and the heat transport. That, in turn, means the processor will be safer in "hot" environments (such as data centres), that it will likely be possible to go to a smaller die size (since die size is partially constrained by heat), that it may be able to run an improved version of Intel's "hyperthreading", and that it should be more robust under normal conditions.

      Since layout is also critical for high-end usage (such as aerospace tolerances), there is the distinct possibility that AMD might be better-placed to sell their new CPU to industries that would not be able to run anything like that high-end for many years.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:A bit embarrasing... by LoneBoco · · Score: 1

      Well, what else can they say? "We overclocked our processor to VERY FAST!"

      When you overclock your processor, you don't overclock it in units of mips. Or overclock it by 3dmark ratings. You increase the clock cycles, which, nowadays, are usually measured in GHz.

    5. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you've got it backwards - Intel was the Mhz fanboy, while AMD had its work cut out telling people that they had faster processors with a smaller number on the die. Now AMD is saying "hey look - we do more per clock, and our clock goes up to 7000".

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    6. Re:A bit embarrasing... by default+luser · · Score: 3, Informative

      In addition, there's nothing all that wrong with AMD's latest processors. Shanghai is clocked very fast, and has improved single-threaded IPC decently over Barcelona, and dramatically over the Athlon 64. It almost keeps pace with Core 2 Quad processors, and that's a hell of an improvement.

      Sure, you might call it "too little too late" because of Intel's i7, but think about it this way: i7 is a very expensive platform to buy into, with a premium on processors and motherboards. For some applications this premium is well-justified, but for the average user who occasionally watches videos or plays a game, Shanghai is just as good for half the price.

      I admit that AMD is screwed on the server arena - anything I/O-bound just loves the i7's triple-channel memory and SMT threads. But in the consumer space, AMD still has a decent product to sell, so they're gonna do whatever it takes to market to budget computer users/enthusiasts.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    7. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it depends. One of the biggest problems on increasing performance has been heat extraction. In order to be able to reliably overclock to 7 GHz,

      Who said reliably? It's a PR stunt, not a product. They only had to make one work at 7 GHz.

      they must have done some fantastic work on the layout and the heat transport. That, in turn, means the processor will be safer in "hot" environments (such as data centres), that it will likely be possible to go to a smaller die size (since die size is partially constrained by heat), that it may be able to run an improved version of Intel's "hyperthreading", and that it should be more robust under normal conditions.

      You don't have any clue what you're talking about. Sorry, but that's true. They don't have to do any "fantastic work on the layout and the heat transport". They're using freaking liquid helium to cool the thing, silly! Stunt demos like this have ZERO implications for real commercial products.

      The only things preventing most microprocessors from achieving absurdly high overclocks on liquid nitrogen or helium are so-called 'cold bugs', logic circuits which suffer timing problems when run too fast. Fixing them does not typically require (insert superlative here) work on layout, it merely requires rethinking the circuit so it doesn't fail to work at frequencies much higher than originally anticipated.

      Hyperthreading isn't something you get just because you successfully OC'ed to 7 GHz. It's a significant design and validation effort. AMD probably doesn't have it because Phenom II is (in essence) yet another spin of the now rather old K8 (Opteron/Athlon64) core design. That core wasn't designed with multiple hardware threads in mind, and it's the kind of feature which is difficult to add in an incremental fashion since it touches so many parts of the core. AMD will likely need a new core design to get this feature, or at least a major rethink on the K8.

      Back to the overclock. Intel used to do similar demos with Pentium 4 back when they needed to emphasize the 'clock frequency equals performance' meme. I ask you: where is Pentium 4 now? It overclocked great! (Besides Intel's demos, enthusiast OCers took it to well over 7 GHz years and years ago.) The P4's fate after such amazing OC demos should tell you what this really is: PR fluff, a non-event with no long-term meaning whatsoever. AMD's doing it only because it's a good marketing ploy for one of the few market segments they compete in, young male fanboys who can't afford to spend much on a system and are obsessed with overclocking.

      Since layout is also critical for high-end usage (such as aerospace tolerances), there is the distinct possibility that AMD might be better-placed to sell their new CPU to industries that would not be able to run anything like that high-end for many years.

      If you don't know anything about chip design, you shouldn't speculate about the implications of a high overclock enabled by ultra low temperatures. Everything you just said is absurd nonsense.

      This does not mean AMD will be more able to sell Phenom II to aerospace customers, for example. Aerospace doesn't give a rat's ass how fast you can overclock a CPU on liquid helium cooling. They want a chip which is ultra-reliable at the temperatures the equipment is expected to operate at (always MUCH higher temp than liquid helium!), radiation-hard if you're talking about the 'space' part of 'aerospace', and, typically, one which uses as little power as possible. Oh, and long-term availability is also a requirement, parts which go out of production in a few years (like typical desktop CPUs) are not allowed. Aerospace typically buys embedded RISC CPUs specifically designed for these characteristics, and also for other realities of embedded control. When they do use x86, they typically do not use the big and hot x86 CPUs like Phenom II.

    8. Re:A bit embarrasing... by jd · · Score: 1

      Anyone who understands physics knows that the boiling point of helium at one atmosphere is 4.2 kelvin, that aerospace specifications usually call for something that'll handle somewhere in the -90C to the -125C range, and that 4.2K is a good deal colder.

      Anyone who understands maths can then deduce that being able to overclock - or even run - at 4.2K is better than is required. It doesn't matter if they dip the damn chip in helium or tomato ketchup. What matters is that it operates in the range required, which it evidently does.

      No, overclocking is not generally done by the military or in civil aviation. Yawn. And what does that have to do with the price of turnips? What they need is chips that can take considerable stress, handle the heat ranges required, and preferably handle a decent amount of radiation. (10,000 Rads seems to be a common target.)

      Heat range has been dealt with. Stress - well, the chip didn't shatter, despite what is presumably a fairly substantial heat gradient when overclocking to 7+ GHz. So it seems to do stress ok.

      Radiation can't be gauged, but you can always slather the chip casing with lead.

      Look, this isn't rocket science. Oh. Wait. Maybe it is. I don't recall anyone of your attitude at NASA when I worked there.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    9. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Frenchman113 · · Score: 1

      Except that they don't do more per clock.

    10. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but think about it this way: i7 is a very expensive platform to buy into, with a premium on processors and motherboards."

      It seems to be a re-run of the debut of the P4. P4 + RDRAM vs Athlon + DDR

    11. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Glasswire · · Score: 1

      But they DON'T do more work per clock. A Core i7 at same freq kills a Shanghai.
      If you did clock a Nehalem up to 7Ghz it would clobber the new AMD part.

    12. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Glasswire · · Score: 1

      i7 is a very expensive platform to buy into, with a premium on processors and motherboards
      Well, there is still a premium on X58 chipset mainboards (although that may change) but the lowest Core i7 is not ridiculously expensive ($200) and is faster than almost anything except it's i7 big brothers. As we get to 32nm gen NHM desktop parts soon, expect to see some much cheaper NHM follow ons too.

    13. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, as you said yourself, you could get the q6600 for slightly more (perhaps less of a difference due to not needing to buy registered memory) and have a faster system...

      Hm...

    14. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      funny, I've found that it mostly depends on the workload. The new i7s are nice, but they are fairly recent - I was referring to the p4 days up to when intel dropped its core i7 chips.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    15. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The irony was that with the original Athlon, AMD was slightly faster, clock-for-clock, than Intel; so they made a big to-do about how MHz weren't everything.

      Then all of a sudden, AMD got a new process technology that allowed Athlon to hit 1 GHz before Intel's Pentium 3. So, on a dime, AMD changed tunes "SEE! WE HAS FAST!!1!1!!11"

      As soon as Pentium 4 came out, they went (rightfully, in that case,) back to "GHz isn't everything, you know!"

    16. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, it's funny how you and others always call it the "Megahertz Myth". I needed to upgrade my system the other day. Went to Fry's and started looking at the CPU's they had on display. I saw e6300 this and e7400 that, Q9950 over here and Q6600 over there. Honestly, I had absolutely no idea what those numbers were supposed to mean. I was like, 'Damn, it sure was a hell of a lot easier to processor shop back in the megahertz myth days." So, what do I do, I start looking for the processor speeds in the fine print. I ended up leaving the store with a 2.8GHz e7400 Core 2 Duo. And you know what? Damn if it wasn't about twice as fast as my laptop with a T5250 1.5GHz Core 2 Duo. I mean imagine that.

    17. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to remember PPC platforms harping on about the Mhz Myth, while both AMD and Intel fought for clock speeds...

    18. Re:A bit embarrasing... by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Within roughly the same family of chip using roughly the same logic the speed at which you run that logic is going to scale pretty reliably. What you can't do is take two different chip designs and compare performance by comparing clock speeds.

      The Athlon isn't the same chip as the Athlon XP, which isn't the same as the Athlon X2. The Athlon x2 isn't the same as the Phenom, which isn't the same as the Phenom II. The Pentium III isn;t a Pentium 4 which isn't the same as the Pentium M. That Pentium M isn't the same as the Core, which isn't the same as the Core 2. The Core 2 isn't the same chip design as the Core i7.

      Even bigger differences come in when you look at entirely different types of chips running other instruction sets. The x86, x86-64, Itanium, MIPS 32bit, MIPS 64 bit, SPARC, UltraSPARC, Arm 9, Arm 11, Alpha, Power, and Dragonball/ColdFire clock-for-clock are going to have very different performance characteristics. If you clocked each one at exactly 2 Ghz, you'd still have a wide variety of different types of instructions doing different amounts of work per instruction.

      This simple discussion avoids RISC vs. CISC, pipeline length, microprogramming, cache sizes, cache types, instruction dispatch time vs. instruction completion time, fetch alignments, fetch stalls, instruction reordering, FPU interconnect speeds, memory bandwidth, number of instructions required to do perform common tasks (for example, one generation of the Alpha does some very common things in a single instruction what took the previous generation 10 to 12 instructions), and probably many other performance characteristics I'm failing to name at the moment.

    19. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And, of course, every bit of that is absolutely true. But, to just reject it as a myth that relative clock speeds can't be used to compare CPU's is what many people are trying to say and, that just isn't true. Obviously, you and I know, that to use MHz, you have to be talking about 2 processors from the same generation and family barring other differences like cache size, etc. But, for someone that is aware of this fact, clock speed is a reliable way of telling which proc to get. That's all I'm saying and just calling it a complete myth in that context is not being entirely honest.

      With that being said, yes Intel abused clock speed for marketing during the Pentium 4 era. That was the time I went 100 percent AMD. The chips were considerably faster regardless of what their clock rate was. As right now, last I checked, Core chips are faster than the latest AMD chips clock for clock. And around and around we go.

    20. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were both fanbois when it suited them. AMD made a big deal out of being the first to 1GHz and saying they had more MHz than Intel when it was true.

      Once Intel ramped up the MHz and AMD didn't have more than Intel, it focused on IPC since Intel dropped the IPC to crank up the MHz.

      Then after Intel got IPC up and AMD couldn't trumpet that, then AMD started beating the performance per watt drum. And, of course, there was also the "our quad is a true quad vs. Intel's 2 dualies cobbled together."

      The goal posts are always changing and will continue to change to suit the needs. But all that really matters is how a chip performs for the tasks that its used for under the circumstances that will be used. 7GHz from either AMD or Intel doesn't do me any good until I can do it under feasible conditions.

    21. Re:A bit embarrasing... by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      correct me if im wrong, but MHz IS super important when comparing similar processors. It would be correct to say that you cannot compare a 3ghz pentium 4 and a 3ghz core2 or xeon, but you can CERTAINLY compare a 3ghz phenom II to a 7ghz phenom II--unless im misinformed, the 7ghz will perform over twice as fast.

    22. Re:A bit embarrasing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who understands physics knows that the boiling point of helium at one atmosphere is 4.2 kelvin, that aerospace specifications usually call for something that'll handle somewhere in the -90C to the -125C range, and that 4.2K is a good deal colder.

      Understanding physics doesn't mean you actually know a thing about aerospace engineering. -90C to -125C temperature ranges are NOT required. For example, consider a real rad-hard processor (and the single-board computer built from it) which is actually used in real spacecraft:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAD750

      The RAD750 is more or less state of the art, and it's only guaranteed to work down to -55C. Which, by the way, isn't even a special space component temperature... there are many terrestrial applications which need -55C (I happen to work on such systems). That -55C to +70C limit on the RAD750 SBC almost certainly trickles down from the fact that most of the components on the computer board are borrowed from terrestrial applications, and are unavailable in temperature grades with a wider range than that.

      If you actually knew anything about aerospace computer engineering, you'd know that it is common (probably universal, actually) for spacecraft to have *heaters* to keep their brains warm enough. There are multiple reasons for this. One is simply that it is next to impossible to design a whole system to operate reliably when cold-soaked to well below -55C; there are simply too many components unavailable in a version qualified for lower temp operation. Another is that most spacecraft require a battery for energy storage (sucks for your solar powered satellite to power down when it's shadowed by the Earth), and chemical batteries DIE if they get too cold, so you had better keep them toasty.

      What matters is that it operates in the range required, which it evidently does.

      What you don't realize is that you haven't got the faintest clue what the requirements actually are, and are making a horse's ass out of yourself as a consequence.

      I don't recall anyone of your attitude at NASA when I worked there.

      Mhmmm, sure you did.

      Look, the bottom line is this: AMD's cynical marketing ploy worked on you. You thought it was a demonstration of some really way cool tech, that it meant a hell of a lot more than what it actually means: which is that, when you supercool digital logic, it can run a lot faster than it can at 25C to ~100C, provided there aren't any frequency scaling bugs. They didn't improve thermal transfer. They didn't improve layout. They didn't do a damn thing... it's probably just a happy accident that they didn't have any bugs preventing it from scaling when supercooled.

  22. Re:it's over... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi, dumbass.

  23. Just couldn't help myself. by SnarfQuest · · Score: 5, Funny

    Could someone help me? I just tried licking my processor, and now I can't get unstuck...

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    1. Re:Just couldn't help myself. by cjfs · · Score: 2, Funny

      Could someone help me? I just tried licking my processor, and now I can't get unstuck...

      Sure, just turn on the computer and fire up SETI. It'll fix it right up :)

  24. When is fast enough, fast enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I rarely find myself in need of a LOT more speed and most of the apps available cannot even take advantage of the cores that I have. I would love to see people focus on a power/power equation where they try to coax the most from benchmarks from the least amount of power required.

    It would be infinitely more interesting and much more timely.

  25. Still can't run Crysis! by GlobalColding · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh Snap!

    1. Re:Still can't run Crysis! by isBandGeek() · · Score: 1

      Well, if it can't run Crysis, then it definitely can't run Vista!

  26. In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... how long till we're able to capture the heat from processors and use them to cut power requirements for computers exponentially?

    Look up the second law of thermodynamics.

    Power goes in on the "work" side of the Carnot Cycle and comes out on the "heat" side. You can salvage a small percentage by running the heat through a heat engine on the way to the heat sink - more if you let the chip get hotter. But not a lot.

    Further, the current technology can't stand being allowed to heat up - and its power consumption per unit of computation goes UP when it gets hotter. So even if you COULD put a bottleneck in the cooling (where you're normally spending more power to pump the heat away faster) to try to salvage some of the energy, you'll be running at a net loss.

    Now if somebody wants to use ceramic, high temperature metal alloys, and low work-function oxides to build integrated circuits based on vacuum-tube technology they might be able to get away with it. But electrons tend to be even larger and fuzzier in vacuum than in condensed matter so you might not be able to get your scale down to that of even current integrated circuits, limiting your speed due to signal propagation time.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  27. Couldn't agree with you more by goldcd · · Score: 1

    Very few people actually need to crunch numbers - which is pretty much all high GHz chips are any good for.
    Looking back to old PCs I built, I'd choose the CPU first - then just bits around it to make the CPU work (the endless procession of beige plastic boxes I randomly bought to house these machines still litter attics of my family as they were cast off).
    Gaming is the only thing that needs power, and when building a gaming system the CPU requirement is "high enough for it not to be the bottleneck holding back the GPU".
    Final point would be if you look at how PCs are sold now. It used to be the manufacturer would have 1, maybe 2 ranges and prices would scale with the CPU (and whatever you bought, it came in the same beige box). Almost like cars now, each manufacturer has a brand, then they have models in the brand. The models come in a few standard versions, but they'll attempt to upsell you on the minutiae of bells and whistles available to bolt on. You probably don't need most of those things you checked boxes for, you wouldn't really notice the difference if they weren't there, but like metallic point, you'll just add it on as it's only a bit more.
    I think this all officially started when manufacturers started offering laptops in different colours. It wasn't about specs any more.
    There are obviously still those obsessed with having the fastest machine out there, but that's more for the brand image. We've all got PCs - but how many of us are typing this on the mythical l337 ninja-rig? Nah - we're all typing on good enough systems, and tomorrow we'll go to work in our good-enough cars (and possible ponder a Ferrari purchase, before reality kicks in).

  28. Re:it's over... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

    That is sort of funny - aggressive penis hunting pedo groups. Just the sort of thing to scare soccer moms.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  29. Is anybody else in my boat? by Toonol · · Score: 1

    In not really wanting a faster machine? The last two decades, I've been eager to upgrade my machine, so I could get stuff done faster. Now... everything is fast enough. Compiles and even rendering take only moments. I can re-encode video faster than I play it. And I've been chased away from using PCs for games by all the bugs, patches, DRM, and expenses.

    Maybe once I upgrade from XP I'll desperately want a faster processor.

    1. Re:Is anybody else in my boat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In not really wanting a faster machine? The last two decades, I've been eager to upgrade my machine, so I could get stuff done faster. Now... everything is fast enough. Compiles and even rendering take only moments. I can re-encode video faster than I play it. And I've been chased away from using PCs for games by all the bugs, patches, DRM, and expenses.

      Not me, no. With something like XMonad, I can work across multiple workspaces, at the same time. I often hit 100% CPU doing this on a year old Core 2 Duo.

    2. Re:Is anybody else in my boat? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Very few people, actually. With the advent of streaming HD, every computer needs more speed. If you play with audio or video, you can never have enough speed - transformations for effects and such take a lot of power and a lot of time. Re-encoding at faster than 1x is fine if all you want to do is a single stream, but if you're serving a couple of TVs, you're looking at a lot of load. Even worse, if you're transcoding from a master to take with you, who want's to wait even 30 minutes for a 2 hour video to transcode and transfer to a portable device?

      Heck, I keep all my audio as FLAC, and have a program which will transcode on the fly for syncing to my portable. That's great, except that it takes 20X as long to transcode as it does to transfer so I end up keeping a second copy of the library pre-coded. It takes 2-3 days to transcode my very modest library of 6000 tracks on a 2.8GHz machine.

      And don't even get me started on high end applications. I can type faster on a 2GHz machine than AutoCAD can write the characters to the screen. Yes, it's that inefficient (AutoCAD, that is).

      XP vs Vista doesn't matter much. I run Vista for a Home Theater machine, and it's just as fast as XP. Of course, I have it set to look like XP because transparent shit on my desktop just gives me headaches, so I'm not really using the horsepower-necessary features of Vista.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    3. Re:Is anybody else in my boat? by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      Very few people, actually. With the advent of streaming HD, every computer needs more speed.

      I won't deny that streaming HD can eat up power like nothing.... However, I haven't seen any normal person doing HD on their computer. A few geeks do. Uncle Joe Sixpack doesn't stream HD on his computer, he pops in a Blu-ray disc in his home theatre. Grama Jane Knitalot looks youtube videos on knitting, at best....

      who want's to wait even 30 minutes for a 2 hour video to transcode and transfer to a portable device?

      Again, this is geek stuff. However, even then... Just let it run overnight. You can do 16 movies (according to your numbers) in a normal night of sleep.

      I keep all my audio as FLAC, and have a program which will transcode on the fly for syncing to my portable. That's great, except that it takes 20X as long to transcode as it does to transfer so I end up keeping a second copy of the library pre-coded.

      Yes, FLAC is an archiving format. You archive it, and keep the compressed coded-du-jour alongside. You want this real-time? Okay, I understand, but again, that's geek stuff. Nobody outside of slashdot readership actually uses FLAC or even knows about it.

      don't even get me started on high end applications ...[snip]... AutoCAD

      I have no opinion on AutoCAD as I have never used it and I am a geek. Everyone knows Computer Aided Design applications can use all the power you throw at them. However, this is -again- completely outside of the scope for normal use.

      In summary: you can use a faster machine. I completely agree, you need the horsepower and you should buy it if you can afford it. However, I seriously disagree with your premise that "every computer needs more speed". This entirely disregards the army of secretaries, managers and data-entry-specialists that do nothing more than use some office, email, a bit of surf and access a company-specific webapp. It entirely disregards the other army of medium home users who do their taxes, make their budget and surf a bit on their low-powered machines (with integrated graphics! How can they!?!). You need to take a look outside of your little nerd-world. You'll see, you're the exception. Keep that in mind.

  30. And then there's that Intel cache overrun bug ... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    And then there's that Intel cache overrun SMM code promotion bug we talked about yesterday. Unless AMD has an equivalent problem Intel might be in trouble once the crackers get to exploiting it against Windows boxen.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  31. How many beetles in a 747? by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Funny

    From TFA:

    To cool a PC for 90 minutes requires 250 liters of liquid helium inside a aluminum vat the "size of a VW Beetle,"

          Once again the "technical" journalism community reminds us of that indispensable unit of volume measurement, the Volkswagen Beetle. As a purist, however, I must ask if that is in "new" Beetles or "old" Beetles.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:How many beetles in a 747? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that indispensable unit of volume measurement, the Volkswagen Beetle.

      how many Libraries of Congress is that?

    2. Re:How many beetles in a 747? by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      Must be a pretty small VW beetle, as 250 litres is just 1/4 of a cubic metre, which could be contained in a box with sides of 63x63x63cm.

      Of course, you should only fill the box to 80% capacity or so when talking about liquefied gases, and there'd be a good 50cm of insulation all round the box if you didn't want it to boil off overnight, but beetle-sized? Hardly.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    3. Re:How many beetles in a 747? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once again the "technical" journalism community reminds us of that indispensable unit of volume measurement, the Volkswagen Beetle.

      Now we just need to know how many clowns fit in a Library of Congress.

  32. Off-topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He made a funny, lighten up.

    On a related note, is there some way to filter out users with a >1.5M UID?

  33. 3.6, like wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's really impressive. Quite the achievement. You should be proud. I've only done close to 400% with my metals holdings since I got them in 2002. Ya, I know, pitiful. I'll learn someday how to be such a savvy trader as you. Perhaps you have a newsletter?

  34. The bigger issue by MaXintosh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The bigger issue, here, is that cycles are getting cranked out faster than it's useful (or are getting to the point where an increase in speed is useless). Here's a little equation for you:
    (speed of light)*(1/(7 GHz))
    That solves to 4.282 cm. That's 1.6 in for people who don't speak metric. In the time that the processor does a single clock cycle, light in a vacuum can only go 4.282 cm. Electrons on a circuit can't propagate a voltage any further/faster than that.

    1. Re:The bigger issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why they have this thing called a "pipeline". Very, very few operations are carried out in a single clock cycle.

    2. Re:The bigger issue by __aardcx5948 · · Score: 1

      It's only the CPU running at that speed - and the die is very small. I don't think this is an issue.

    3. Re:The bigger issue by nomel · · Score: 1

      You're right...the electrons don't travel further than that...but the signal will...with some delay.

      You don't need electrons to enter one end of the wire and exit the other at the same time...with long transmission lines, it's the change in potential, as a wave, that moves from one end of the wire to the other, not the electrons.

      Like the other guy said, interfaces are attached to a pipeline...send the data to the peripheral, have it process the data, get some data back. Think gpu, physx, those kind of modern day coprocessors. You're not directly controlling the gpu hardware, you're sending data to it at high data rates, then telling it to crunch the numbers for you.

      And...the other other guy is right, the point is moot since the dies are so small.

      Wait...was this a troll?

    4. Re:The bigger issue by mako1138 · · Score: 1

      Huh? A processor die is 10-20 mm across. There's still plenty of headroom.

    5. Re:The bigger issue by Mt._Honkey · · Score: 1
      Parent didn't say "the electrons travel that far", he said "Electrons on a circuit can't propagate a voltage any further/faster than that", which is perfectly correct. Everything you said is true, but either you misunderstood parent's statement or

      Wait...was this a troll?

      applies to you.

      For the education of those reading, the velocity of propagation of electric signals is typically something like 40%-95% of the speed of light, depending on the geometry and composition of the medium and its surroundings.

      --

      Don't Bogart the fish sticks
    6. Re:The bigger issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The electrons are only propegating at a few M/S you mean the information cannot propegate faster than the speed of light.

    7. Re:The bigger issue by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      It is an issue. For one thing, propagation velocity in SiO2 is only about half that in vacuum. For another, conductors in an IC are seldom straight.
      I've read that the P4 actually had pipeline stages that consisted mostly of the propagation delay from one side of the chip to the other.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    8. Re:The bigger issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that electrons on a circuit rarely propagate near light speed. You can have specifically engineered transmission lines that achieve such proximity, but most current usually flows between 1/3 and 2/3s of lightspeed.

      Of course you can start to get some causal problems if the length of a cycle in nanolightseconds gets much shorter than the characteristic length of the processor.... 7GHz is probably still manageable but don't expect 10-15 until CPUs have shrunk much more.

      P.S.: Captcha was spooky, as in acausal action at a distance :)

    9. Re:The bigger issue by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      The die for the Phenom II is about 16mm * 16mm and has 758 million transistors (or about 379 million idealized logic gates, not accounting for flip-flops, latches, and such) at 45 nm per transistor and then a bunch of routing wires and such that are longer.

      With over 8MB of cache (6 MB L3, 2 MB L2, and then the L1 as well), most of which will never be touched by an individual instruction, there's at least 64 million gates an instruction won't use right there.

      After the cache, there's only 315 million gates left. There are over 300 instructions in the architecture. So figure 3.15 million gates per instruction (discounting the registers, pad IO, etc).

      At 64 bits, you're looking at fewer than 50 thousand logic gates per bit per instruction. Again, this is discounting the transistors used in registers, used to stabilize the results of gates, in buffers, etc.

      If you consider that a gate is two 45nm features, and consider the gates themselves only 10% of the distance the signal is required to travel, then 50,000 * 900 nm = 45,000,000 nm. That's 4.5 cm.

      As others have said, thanks to pipelines an instruction can be dispatched while another is already in the process of completing. In fact, within the last decade at least some instructions on some CISC chips have taken as many as 20 or 25 clock cycles to complete. Two cycles per instruction on a pipelined system with very complex instructions (an adder is only 3 gate delays per bit, and we accounted for 50k gates per instruction) would be fabulous.

      Of course, things don't really work that way. You do have to account for latches, flip-flops, the serial nature of inputs and outputs among the parts of the CPU, and the fact that silicon doesn't propagate electrons at the speed of light in a vacuum even near absolute zero. It certainly doesn't at room temperature.

      The propagation of an EM wave through copper or aluminum at 1.7 or so volts is much lower than c. There's electrical resistance to worry about, which is one reason these ultra low-temperature benchmarks are able to crank so high. It's not just dissipating the heat from the resistance. It's actually lowering the resistance itself at those kinds of temperatures in the first place.

  35. Re:In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamic by Gerzel · · Score: 1

    That law explicitly applies only to closed systems. However, because there is no possible way to fully close any system that law does not apply in full to approximately%100 of all applications.

    In other words it is really useful as a rule of thumb for seeing if one's calculations are correct , but cannot be used as a proof.

  36. But my Linux runs on a dead badger! by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Amateurs!

    I have installed Debian Zombie on my dead badger: http://www.strangehorizons.com/2004/20040405/badger.shtml

  37. The I7 at 8220.1 MHZ by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    Does anybody know the details of the i7 running at 8.22ghz on overclocking record database?

    http://www.ripping.org/index.php

    And how fast have people gotten these things going using water-based systems?

    1. Re:The I7 at 8220.1 MHZ by Microlith · · Score: 2, Informative

      Click the link, it's a P4. His i7 topped out at 5.6GHz.

      If anything could go that high, it'd be the P4. That ridiculously long pipeline is what they were designed for.

    2. Re:The I7 at 8220.1 MHZ by citizenr · · Score: 1

      its not i7.

      btw Intel is still better for OC for the simple reason _every single Intel chip I had in my hands_ in last 12 months overclocked to 4GHz on original BOX Air cooler.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  38. Re:it's over... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    s/sort of/extremely/

    It was just a stupid throwaway meme troll, but the fact that Oprah took it seriously is hilarious. She's supposed to be a cultural trend-setting leader, yet she clearly doesn't understand the internets at all. It raises broader questions about exactly how much research goes into establishing "facts" stated on the show.

  39. Re:it's over... by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    nine THOUSAAaaaaaaAND!!!

    (Eight Thousand in the original Japanese...)

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  40. Liquid Alcohol / dry ice cooling by __aamisb9940 · · Score: 1

    bah, AMD have nothing on my friend here:

    http://www.hardforum.com/showthread.php?t=1351232

  41. Re:it's over... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it totally sounded like an Anonymous troll. Anon delivers yet again.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  42. Re:it's over... by admiral_potato · · Score: 1

    Pfft. Whatever. I found PLENTY of comedy in that statement.

  43. By the time it's out YOU're out. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Oops!

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  44. Re:it's over... by 4D6963 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Haha, so true.

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  45. Re:it's over... by 4D6963 · · Score: 1, Funny
    --
    You just got troll'd!
  46. Re:In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ---- <-joke

    O
    -|- <-you
    / \

  47. CO2 *and* O2 levels. by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Your breathing is controlled by the CO2 level, not the oxygen content, so you don't notice it when both are being diluted

    No sorry, unless you have chronic respiratory problems (like chronic heavy bronchitis), you both sens O2 and CO2 level.
    The whole "CO2 only is detected" concerns people whose lungs are so much damaged that they have permanently a lower O2 level and their body has adjusted and doesn't notice the hypoxia anymore. CO2-level is what keeps them breathing.

    And I'm not saying this only as someone who has studied physiology (IAAMD) but also as someone who has a light anemia and is slightly more sensitive to O2-level. I can personally attest that, yes, indeed, as long as you have normal lungs the O2-level matters.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:CO2 *and* O2 levels. by iamplupp · · Score: 1

      You are half correct. As I understand it: Healthy people under normal circumstances regulate their breathing based on CO2 since CO2 will rise well before significant decrease in O2. People with COPD instead regulate based on O2. They are insensitive to CO2 from having had high amounts in their blood for a long time. This is why you have to be careful giving them oxygen since it might downregulate their breathing and cause CO2 poisoning.

    2. Re:CO2 *and* O2 levels. by uglyduckling · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wow, if you're an MD then I'm scared.

      Most people's respiration works on a hypercapnic drive, in other words, when you have a raised blood CO2, respiratory drive increases. Some people with COPD chronically retain CO2 and hence their chemoceptors adjust to the high CO2 level and can no longer drive respiration. They switch to a hypoxic drive whereby hypoxaemia drives respiration. This works, but is less effective than hypercapnic drive and gives rise to the possibility of iatrogenic apnoea when high-flow oxygen therapy is used.

      Your statement "CO2-level is what keeps them breathing" is utterly wrong, and if you are an MD then you need to go back to the textbooks and do some reading before you go anywhere near an emergency room or respiratory ward.

      An information leaflet might help you understand a bit better.

    3. Re:CO2 *and* O2 levels. by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Maybe he was just trying to explain it to the layman.

      I mean, lets be honest here. I didn't understand a word of your explanation. Given, I haven't had chemistry or biology in several years.

    4. Re:CO2 *and* O2 levels. by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      Well, he explained it completely backwards, claiming that it's high carbon dioxide levels that keep certain people with COPD (chronic lung disease) alive when in fact it is low oxygen levels. He did simplify it, but also got it completely and utterly wrong. It would be a bit like a geek saying to a layperson "this is the hard disk drive, where all the data processing is done, and this is the CPU where all the information is stored": simple, but wrong, wrong, wrong.

  48. Hmmm... by John+Pfeiffer · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a good candidate for testing the water cooling block designs I have in mind. Gotta love having your own CNC machine. :3

    --

    Friend: "The NIC is misconfigured..." Me: "No prob, I'll just telnet in and fix it." *Silence*
  49. Our NOOPs will be really fast by kkrajewski · · Score: 1

    Excellent. I look forward to my motherboard being less than 2 inches in every dimension.

  50. Re:it's over... by smaddox · · Score: 1

    Damn, we better go post another message on Opera's forums to correct this mistake!

  51. I like it by d0n0vAn · · Score: 1

    I love my X4 920/Biostar 790GX. It's cool and quiet, and encodes music and video at 1/4 price of i7.

  52. Re:In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamic by darkwhite · · Score: 1

    its power consumption per unit of computation goes UP when it gets hotter

    Could you elaborate on that?

    --

    [an error occurred while processing this directive]
  53. POWER6 5GHz in 2007 by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    Only few years behind IBM, not too bad AMD, you might be a real competitor one day in the high clock chip market.

    IBM has been shipping actual 5GHz POWER chips since 2007, that's not over clocked they are rated at 5GHz. The over-engineering of the POWER6 series with very careful consideration of power bus and clock distribution means that overclocking them extremely is straight forward. But I don't know what upper limit people have reached because there is not a huge community of mainframe and super computer overclockers.

    Of course 7GHz is still way faster than 5GHz, and unless IBM is willing to simply try their chips at that speed and take the crown away from AMD I think they will just have to concede that they have beaten.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:POWER6 5GHz in 2007 by Slashcrap · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      IBM has been shipping actual 5GHz POWER chips since 2007, that's not over clocked they are rated at 5GHz. The over-engineering of the POWER6 series with very careful consideration of power bus and clock distribution means that overclocking them extremely is straight forward. But I don't know what upper limit people have reached because there is not a huge community of mainframe and super computer overclockers.

      You sound like one of the original PPC Mac zealots. Probably still waiting for your G5 laptop and your POWER based Mac Pro. Keep waiting, bitch.

    2. Re:POWER6 5GHz in 2007 by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Only few years behind IBM, not too bad AMD, you might be a real competitor one day in the high clock chip market.

      Please compare TDP and price per flop between POWER5 and any current 64 bit AMD chip of your choice, then get back to us.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:POWER6 5GHz in 2007 by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Nope. Apple never shipped with a real POWER chip and never will.

      Don't hijack my post as a way to attack Mac users, especially when it has nothing to do with them.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    4. Re:POWER6 5GHz in 2007 by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      oh you want to talk about price? Well ARM/Cortex beats it for price per FLOP(and per MIPS it is even better) easily. And guess what, it beats it on Watts per FLOP too. Of course there are other bits and metrics I am intentionally overlooking because it has nothing to do with the pointless metrics you want to bring up.

      I'm not an AMD hater, I'm just pointing out that if you want to play metrics games that I can beat you.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  54. Re:And then there's that Intel cache overrun bug . by daveime · · Score: 1

    From TFA ...

    The attack works best on a Linux system with an Intel DQ35 motherboard with 2GB of memory. It turns out that Linux allows the root user to access MTR registers incredibly easily. With Windows this exploit can be used, but requires much more work and skill and so while the Linux exploit code is readily available now, no Windows exploit code has, so far, been released or seen

    But hell, don't let FACTS get in the way of your anti-MS ranting !

  55. And how many sieverts? by sudog · · Score: 1

    ... did they absorb in the attempt?

  56. Re:In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamic by Etrai · · Score: 1

    Consider the following:
    Your goal is to dissipate heat from the various components in your computer. If, instead of dissipating the heat into the air as per usual, you dissipate it using the suggested technology and lead the generated electricity back to the PSU you would decrease your net consumption from the grid (ie. not violating physics). The decrease though is probably not very big. Without any facts at hand at all regarding efficiancy of the heat-to-electricity (HTE) conversion I would pull a number out of my ass and say that you could, hopefully, decrease your net consumtion on the order of singles of percents (ie. <<10%). This does however also require that the HTE elements to dissipate heat from the components efficiently enough to keep your components cool. Also, as long as it does not require more energy (read electricity) to drive the process of making the excess heat to usable electricity in the computer, where inconsitent voltages and whatnot could be deal breakers, it's all sun and baby giggles.

    While this is mostly a fun thought experiment for stationary computers, it could possibly make a difference for portable devices and their battery life. It could also, if the tech can be made small and efficient enough, be integrated into batteries such that they can recharge, albeit slowly, if not being discharged and warm enough (ie. not charging off of the heat discharge from the device itself).

    Just my $.02 and if for no other reason it would be fun to try something like it =)

  57. We need AMD! by __aarvde6843 · · Score: 1

    I always used to have AMD in the past 10 years, but now I own an i7.

    I am not a fanboy of any brand, but I have to say that we NEED AMD. I hope they get better and better, or WE (the consumers) are going to suffer with yet another monopoly (that is always very dangerous for us, mere mortals)...

    AMD is keeping intel on it's toes and keeping the prices lower. It is acomplishing the same in relation to nVidia.

    I thank them...

  58. Re:it's over... by kiehlster · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's what I'm seeing. As if cooling a CPU to temperatures only expressed in Kelvin proved anything. Let us all go around flaunting the fact that our processors can run at some insane clock speed if we had the money to afford liquid nitro.

  59. How much do they pay you? by reiisi · · Score: 1

    AMD going belly up for so long now?

    Companies have bad times. That is nowhere near the same as going belly up.

    So, for all that you say you like AMD and maybe want to buy their stock, you come across as a shill.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  60. mod parent up! by reiisi · · Score: 1

    stockholders are the reason any company exists?

    And you sell for AIG and Madoff, I suppose?

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    1. Re:mod parent up! by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      I'm curious what country or ideology you are from? I'm baffled you would think a privately-owned business would exist for any other reason than to serve its owners. That's such a fundamentally obvious statement... so basic...

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    2. Re:mod parent up! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm baffled you would think a privately-owned business would exist for any other reason than to serve its owners.

      I'm baffled that you think that a privately-owned business exists only to serve its owners. If such a legal fiction did not serve the community it would not be permitted to exist. In fact such a business still [ostensibly] pays taxes which serves the community. They are required to do this because the community serves it as well, by creating conditions in which it can exist. By the same token, the community reserves the right to determine what requirements are placed on business; it would [arguably] be reasonable to require that all businesses donate a certain amount of time (they can hire someone) to pick up trash in their neighborhood.

      Privately-owned business should exist only when it serves the community. Natural market forces will handle this, when permitted to act. The system sometimes works that way even now. But there are many things it's not legal to build a business around, and also many things for which you must jump through special hoops, for example to make a contract bid.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:mod parent up! by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      I thought it went without saying that businesses pay some tax to the society. One might argue that income taxes on employees are entirely sufficient to suit that requirement, but at any rate, a private business is private property as much as anything else--subject to law and taxes, but certainly NOT making decisions based on what serves the state. That's fucking slavery.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    4. Re:mod parent up! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      a private business is private property as much as anything else--subject to law and taxes, but certainly NOT making decisions based on what serves the state. That's fucking slavery.

      I'm not talking about the state, I'm talking about the community. Ideally the two would overlap considerably but in practice... yeah, you know. Anyway, you should make decisions based not only on benefit to yourself, but to the community that enables you to exist. Part of that is done "for you" in the form of property taxes. Other parts you have to handle yourself.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:mod parent up! by reiisi · · Score: 1

      Country?

      I'm from Texas. That's a state in the United States of America, you know, that big country North of Mexico.

      I've lived in Japan for 15 years, for what it's worth.

      I'm also Mormon, if that helps you pin any labels on me.

      Yeah, when I was in college some twenty or thirty years ago, most of the business sophomores were running around misquoting their teachers to the effect that the primary purpose of being in business was to make a profit.

      Unfortunately, a lot of those sophomores graduated still sophomores.

      The part of the lecture they conveniently forgot involved the methods of making a profit --

      You profit society by providing a service, by adding to the value of society. Society returns the favor partly in monetary-type profits, to encourage you to continue providing your service, or to provide related services or variations on your service.

      I suppose you think money is value, too?

      --
      Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    6. Re:mod parent up! by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      "I suppose you think money is value, too?" ...

      "let me tell you about my personal lord and savior, ron paul"

      sorry, kid, i'm not going to give you a lecture about what value means. i've wasted my breath on all the other 6th graders.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  61. call me a pessimist, or just an intel hater, but by reiisi · · Score: 1

    I expect we only saw the tip of the iceberg yesterday.

    Look for holes the size of VW bugs in i7.

    Money doesn't buy you a pass to break mathematical laws.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  62. Re:And then there's that Intel cache overrun bug . by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

    What part of "once the crackers get to exploiting it against Windows boxen" is so difficult to understand?

    The exploit is a motherboard logic chip issue for one core logic chip set. That's why it's not going to be a market-crashing problem for Intel.

    This is not a Linux v. Microsoft issue at all. It's an Intel motherboard issue. I think you're both wrong to some extent, but you're far more wrong than Ungrounded Lightning. Linux just makes it easier for someone who is already the administrative user on the box to access the box. It doesn't make it easier for someone to become the administrative user who wasn't already.

    Once Windows exploit code is available, the news will be worse for Intel. That's because it will affect many more Intel customers who have the board. Duh.

    It still won't be catastrophic. The Pentium division bug didn't kill them, the Pentium IV didn't kill them, and this certainly isn't a bigger problem than those.

  63. Yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..but does it run Linux?

  64. Re:And then there's that Intel cache overrun bug . by try_anything · · Score: 1

    It seemed more anti-Linux to me, as in, "It isn't a real problem until it affects Windows."

  65. Brand loyalty through guilt by afxgrin · · Score: 1

    I honestly feel that if my next computer doesn't have AMD hardware in it, everyone's favorite CPU underdog will go under.

    Reading in a previous post, they haven't been paying out dividends since April '95, it just can't be good for business.

  66. ... other parts you have to handle yourself. by reiisi · · Score: 1

    Nicely said.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  67. a little friendly criticism by reiisi · · Score: 1

    You appear to be full of yourself. Is that how you wish others to think of you?

    But, seriously, what do you understand of value?

    As opposed to perceived value, for example.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  68. ... if every company were like AMD ... by reiisi · · Score: 1

    ... which seems to me to be a good reason to buy AMD processors even if the shilly sills are right about "only $200 more to get [ponies]" bit.

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  69. Re:In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamic by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    its power consumption per unit of computation goes UP when it gets hotter

    If I understand this correctly:

    With currently deployed technologies the structures are so small (compared to the wavelength of an electron) that a major component of power consumption is leakage. In a process I've been using lately (copper interconnect, 65-nm features), leakage amounts to HALF the power consumption.

    Higher temperatures means more thermal excitation of the electrons, which means more leakage, which means more power consumption from leakage. This ramps rapidly, so it's the dominant mechanism for changing power consumption.

    (Now that copper interconnects and lower voltages have gotten things to a size where leakage is dominant, vendors are working on tricks to improve this fraction in later generations - including at least one already deploying.)

    (Leakage dominance is also why you don't currently see as much work on slowing clocks to save power as you might expect, though we could finally afford the logic and software to do it. If you STOPPED them you'd only save HALF of it. You have to power down a core to get the rest of the savings, which means you can't bring it back up quickly later because the dynamic state is lost. Again this might change in a generation or two.)

    Higher temepratures also increase the resistance of the conductors, though the same number of electrons need to be conducted to raise or lower the voltage. So again you burn more power when temperature goes up.

    With these two mechanisms being so large you don't even need to look at what's going on with things like transistor switching speed variations with temperature.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way