Slashdot Mirror


Wikipedia Threatens Artists For Fair Use

Hugh Pickens writes "Can a noncommercial website use the trademark of the entity it critiques in its domain name? Surprisingly, it appears that the usually open-minded folks at Wikipedia think not. The EFF reports that Scott Kildall and Nathaniel Stern have created a noncommercial website at Wikipediaart.org intended to comment on the nature of art and Wikipedia. Since 'Wikipedia' is a trademark owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, the Foundation has demanded that the artists give up the domain name peaceably or it will attempt to take it by legal force. 'Wikipedia should know better. There is no trademark or cybersquatting issue here,' writes the EFF's Corynne McSherry. 'Moreover, even if US trademark laws somehow reached this noncommercial activity, the artists' use of the mark is an obvious fair use.' It is hard to see what Wikipedia gains by litigating this matter, but easy to see how they lose."

37 of 235 comments (clear)

  1. Lock by Ragein · · Score: 5, Funny

    Load and aim at foot

    --
    They fitted George Orwell's coffin with rollers so he could turn over more easily years ago.
    1. Re:Lock by u38cg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think that's fair. A trademark, as we should all know, must be defended where it's use could be considered infringing. Use of the trademark to identify the service in question is perfectly acceptable, as in wikipediasucks.com. However, the cited domain, wikipediaart.org could quite easily be taken to be affiliated to Wikipedia, particularly since the site is running a Mediawiki install. I can't say I blame them for going after this, though I hope they don't overkill it.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    2. Re:Lock by noundi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not really. This is simply an action taken by the foundation to control any content related to their name, and trademark. We've seen this before, Mozilla vs. Debian was the latest "fight". It's important to understand the differences between brand and content. Whatever content I have associated to my brand is also my responsibility. If the content inside my brand is open for everybody to use, distribute, modify etc. it doesn't mean that one can distribute it in the name of my brand.

      Let's say I write a short story, signed by me as the author, and give you a copy. I tell you that you're allowed to do whatever you want with the contents of this short story, be it reading, modifying, redistributing. Would it then be ok for you to change the contents, impose as me and redistribute it? No, of course not. So you see, these two don't go hand in hand. Even if I give you complete ownership over a piece of my property, it doesn't mean you can impose as me, be it with or without regards to this piece of property.

      Now I have to ask, is this really so hard to understand? I'm asking because trademark issues are boring as hell and it seems that the only reason they're brought to attention is that people don't understand the simple difference mentioned above.

      --
      I am the lawn!
    3. Re:Lock by spun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, it is not simply an action taken by the foundation. It's a classic case of wikidickery. Some unknown artists create a page, call it wikipediart, throw some bullshit self referential art criticism nonsense up on it, and sit back waiting for the shit to hit the fan. They KNOW that wikipedia is chock full of nuts who will come gunning for them and their fake page. THAT is that performance art they were aiming for. So the page gets deleted, as they knew it would, and they set up a site infringing on wikipedia's trademark. They KNOW that the foundation has to protect their trademark, and they will get more free publicity for their 'art.'

      These guys aren't artists, they are pretentious tools. Screwing with other people to get some free publicity isn't art. But the fine folks at wikipedia are pretentious tools too, so this whole thing is just a big dick-fight.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  2. Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art? by AftanGustur · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Of course this is confusing and abusing the trademark.

    Does anyone think he would get away with creating "CryslerArt.com" ?

    WikipediaArt.org is not different.

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  3. Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by Bashae · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Am I the only one who laughed after reading this?

    1. Re:Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Am I the only one who laughed after reading this?

      Disclaimer: I have an account on Wikipedia by the same name as my Slashdot username and have contributed fair use music clips.

      You may be able to point to Wikipedia not being open-minded. From the purging of webcomics to being attacked by the co-founder, you may be able to point to things they've done that seem really really controlling and closed minded.

      But look at what they've done and accomplished. Look at how they've come under attack themselves for fair use or having 1/5 of the world's population blocked from you.

      They have established a totally free online encyclopedia. No ads. They have had to balance quality with quantity. They have established rules that define what is encyclopedic. I would wager that in the past year they are more linked to than any other domain on Slashdot. Their Google rankings reflect this.

      If you are criticizing them because they are not as free and open as Richard Stallman, fine. But know that I have downloaded their articles and put them into a MySQL database at home and you are free to access them online and use them as an invaluable resource. Would they have been as successful if they had taken a more open and free stance? They walk a fine line between their control and community control and I think they've done a fine job with their success as evidence.

      --
      My work here is dung.
    2. Re:Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They have established a totally free online encyclopedia. No ads. They have had to balance quality with quantity. They have established rules that define what is encyclopedic.

      I look at Wikipedia's failings more in wonder than in anger. They gave us one of the most valuable sites in the web for free, that's true, and we should be grateful for that. But then they go and shoot themselves in the foot.

      What I have tried to do about this is to bring my contribution in a positive way. Whenever I see something that strikes me as being too pedantic at Wikipedia I try to correct it, often with good results. I have removed several of those ridiculous warning boxes from their articles, and, more often than not, no one put the boxes back.

      Take, for instance, an article about a fiction novel or short story. The best reference about that, the book where it was first published, is cited in the references. How does that article lack references? Or boxes complaining that in some way the article is not written in a style suited for an encyclopedia. Well, if you think so, do us a favor, stop complaining and *show* how it should be written.

    3. Re:Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nope. Wikipedia became -- as I perfectly predicted -- a horrible joke of itself.

      "Everyone can edit" is dead and gone forever. A ruling class has established. And they are controlling Wikipedia reality and laws now. Getting in gets harder and harder, as more and more entry rules and hierarchy levels get implemented.

      I wonder if anyone ever really believed that it would "just work" with giving access to everyone. I mean, sure, we all had a strong wishful thinking syndrome. I quite possibly was one of Wikipedia's strongest defenders. But I soon realize how stupid and ridiculous it really is.
      I mean what other community allows anyone to anonymously write whatever he thinks he's right? 4chan. We should have looked at how that turned out.^^

      Interestingly (or not so interestingly), it went the same way that every other organizational system goes. The bigger it gets, the more the opinions differ.
      But nobody is wrong, because on many many subjects, it is either impossible to determine the physical truth, or the whole thing is just relative to the person, which is a basic law of physics, that is somehow completely ignored at Wikipedia.

      My best shot at fixing this, would implement the possibility for an infinite cascading views [like CSS cascading rules are creating the final layout] for one article, and reality-relationship models, where you could choose who to trust on what subjects (also in a cascading manner [again, like CSS rules]).
      So I could perhaps choose "Jon Steward" as my basis, extend with some scientists that i know, and add an overlay of what a friend thinks about the politics in his country, to form my view of Wikipedia.

      Now this may sound like the reality distortion of Fox. But in reality, you will not change what someone thinks, when he does not trust you. And my method is a software model of this.
      And there really are things, where two completely opposite views are rightfully true for both people. Nobody has the right to censor or dominate those views.
      And, hell, why not. My philosophy is, that everybody can think whatever he likes to think. As long as he does not hurt me (directly or indirectly [eg. by hurting friends]). No matter how crazy he is. Wouldn't I be the oppressor for not allowing him to think that way? If he's all by himself... so what? Let him be, if he's happy that way. :)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    4. Re:Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Add to that the fact that you have to show some form of competition (i.e. the potential for tricking people into using a product not affiliated with the trademark holder) by using said trademark.

      I can use the trademarked term "Microsoft Windows" in any way I want, as long as I am not convincing people to use my product because it is Microsoft's by associating myself with their trademark.

      For example, a website called mswindowssucks.com which promotes the downloading and installing Linux is not infringing on the trademark. However, a website called mswindowsrocks.com that sells "MS Windows" for $9.99 and gives you a copy of Linux re-branded to look like Windows would definitely be infringing.

      Then you have borderline cases, like Lindows, which was similar enough to be confused with windows by uniformed users. They either lost outright settled, I don't remember which, but they didn't get to use the term Lindows any more.

      All this is fine and dandy, except if you can show a trademark wasn't vigorously defended at every turn then the trademark gets nullified. That's a HUGE risk, so companies with a trademark must sue at the drop of a hat, even if they themselves might think it is rediculous. It isn't worth losing the trademark down the line.

      For an example of what happens when you don't defend your trademark, look at the WWE, formerly the WWF for 20+ years. They lost it to the World Wildlife Fund because they didn't defend it sufficiently. The WWE lost an incredible amount of mindshare and brand awareness because of it. I don't even like pro-wrestling and WWE sounds dumb to me compared to WWF. It's that kind of thing Wikipedia has to defend against. Hopefully though this is just a token defense so they can say they defended it if it comes up again.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    5. Re:Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That's silly. You wrote the statement, you cite it. What am I meant to do? Research it for you and figure out by a process of Holmes-like deduction what source you used and cite it for you? You could have got it from anywhere. If you can't, and don't, cite it, don't write it in the first place.

      That's leaving aside the fact that it might be your original research or synthesis. What, according to you, I'm "too fucking lazy" to spend hours on a wild goose chase around the Internet because you're not doing the right fucking thing in the first place.

  4. Wikipedia's Perspective by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    iI is hard to see what Wikipedia gains by litigating this matter but easy to see how they lose.

    It is easy to see how they lose if they don't defend it also.

    Ok, not to defend them but just to get you thinking about their perspective, they are attempting to protect their name. Not profits or anything really evil, just their name.

    What would you say if I wrote a mischievous program and hosted it at iwikipedia.org? Wouldn't you want them to be able to go after me and shut me down?

    Ok, so that's an extreme case ... now imagine I use that same domain to host a mirror of Wikipedia.org and push to steal their market share. I advertise and insert tiny little advertisements and I am commercial. And suddenly the good folks at Wikipedia are out of luck. Wouldn't you want them to be able to protect that which they've established?

    So for malicious intent or even just to protect what they've created, I think they should be able to sue wikipediaart.org but I would hope they could just ask them to change the name to wikiartrights.org or artonwikis.org?

    They probably would qualify for fair use if the site wasn't a wikimedia site. In this case, Wikipedia is concerned about people misunderstanding that the site is hosted and part of the wikipedia suite (or commons or whatever they call it). I think they would have no problem with the name if it had a different layout/format or if the name was different and it looked just like that. I don't know how this qualifies as fair use and Wikipedia may have a point in their fear that people would misunderstand the site.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Wikipedia's Perspective by xouumalperxe · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ok, not to defend them but just to get you thinking about their perspective, they are attempting to protect their name. Not profits or anything really evil, just their name.

      What would you say if I wrote a mischievous program and hosted it at iwikipedia.org? Wouldn't you want them to be able to go after me and shut me down?

      Actually, your second paragraph isn't even necessary. If I understand Trademark law correctly, either they actively defend their trademark, or they lose it altogether.

    2. Re:Wikipedia's Perspective by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Informative

      Still they can take the same approach as Linden Labs did (in case of "firstlife" parody site, which used their logo): send a "Permit and proceed letter" - a one-time non-transferable free license to use the "infringing" trademarks.

      By "protecting" the law means only "don't infringements leave unattended". Not "don't let anyone else use it, ever".

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  5. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does anyone think he would get away with creating "CryslerArt.com" ?

    I don't see why not. "ChryslerArt.com" might be a little more problematic.

  6. EFF Versus Wikipedia?!?! On Slashdot?!!! by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Funny

    Man oh man, does it get any better than this? I'm gonna go pop some corn...

  7. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by bondsbw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Something more in tune with the Slashdot world: http://www.microsoftsucks.org/, and also: http://applesucks.org/

    --
    All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
  8. Re:It does seem like trademark and cybersquatting! by Swizec · · Score: 5, Funny

    the PETA that puts naked chicks in cages on the street

    WHERE!? Where does this happen and how do I get there!?

  9. Defend it or lose it by itsdapead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quoth Wikipedia itself:

    A trademark typically becomes "genericized" when the products or services with which it is associated have acquired substantial market dominance or mind share. The term is legally significant in that unless a company works sufficiently to prevent such broad use of its trademark, its intellectual property rights in the trademark may be lost.

    IANAL but, as I understand it, if Wikipedia are too free and easy about defending their trademark they won't have a leg to stand on when "Wikipedia Britannica" or "Microsoft Wikipedia" appear.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  10. One-line explanation of Wikipedia's behavior. by Eevee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's better to have a judge rule "it's fair use" now than have a judge rule "you didn't defend your trademark" five years from now.

  11. Re:Wikia by julesh · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yet the Wikipedia didn't bat an eyelash when Jimbo started Wikia using 'wiki' in the name. Double standard.

    In case you didn't know, "wiki" is a word that wikipedia borrowed from elsewhere, i.e. "WikiWikiWeb", aka "WardsWiki", which is available at http://c2.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl . So no, this isn't a double standard.

    Besides, there are no rules against the same organisation using the same trademark in two different ways, so even if the word "wiki" was a Wikimedia invention, it wouldn't be a problem that they operated two different sites that had it in their names.

  12. Re:It does seem like trademark and cybersquatting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Step 1: Go outside
    Step 2: Head to your local...awe who am I kidding, nobody on /. would make it past step 1.

  13. Wikipedia Review? by Norsefire · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why has the WMF gone after WikipediaArt but not Wikipedia Review or Wikipedia Watch? These two websites have been notorious for "outing" the real identities of editors and encouraging vote-stacking etc.

    1. Re:Wikipedia Review? by rjstanford · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Because its obvious that those two websites pertain to Wikipedia, but are not Wikipedia, and as such they're completely legit.

      Be honest now. If you see "Wikipedia Art," don't you think that's an Art site owned/run by the folks behind Wikipedia? Is this any different than "BBC Art" or "Encyclopedia Britannica Art"? Yet you'd never make that assumption over "Wikipedia Sucks" or other similar sites... which is why they're different cases.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    2. Re:Wikipedia Review? by ultraexactzz · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to Mike Godwin's letter, linked somewhere above, the foundation doesn't concern itself with Wikipedia review because there is no chance whatsoever that anyone reading Wikipedia Review would mistake it as a site affiliated with or operated by the foundation. And he's right.

      --
      Never underestimate the potential of Human stupidity. -Heinlein
  14. Mozilla thinks disagrees with EFF's stance by trifish · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Mozilla thinks the same way as Wikimedia and obviously disagrees with EFF.

    From the official Mozilla/Firefox Trademark Policy

    Domain Names

    If you want to include all or part of a Mozilla trademark in a domain name, you have to receive written permission from Mozilla. People naturally associate domain names with organizations whose names sound similar. Almost any use of a Mozilla trademark in a domain name is likely to confuse consumers, thus running afoul of the overarching requirement that any use of a Mozilla trademark be non-confusing. If you would like to build a Mozilla, Firefox Internet browser or Thunderbird e-mail client promotional site for your region, we encourage you to join an existing official localization project.

  15. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by DriedClexler · · Score: 5, Funny

    "ChryslerArt.com" might be a little more problematic.

    Yeah, it's quite fraudulent to call anything by Chrysler "art".

    Okay, okay, maybe the foresight in scamming pensioners...

    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
  16. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by iYk6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I saw the summary title, I immediately thought of paypalsucks.com. However, this is different. Nobody would think that paypalsucks.com was run by Paypal (*), and it is a commentary on paypal, so it is not infringing trademark. Wikipediaart.org sounds like something run by Wikipedia.

    * Interestingly, googlesucks.com is owned by Google. They took the domain name to dampen criticism visibility. See: googlesux.com

  17. Re:Open-minded folks in USSR? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Funny

    Disclaimer: I am a 1950s socialist and have debated and contributed towards Maxist theory.

    You may be able to point to the Soviet Union not being open-minded. From the purging of Citizens to being denounced by the co-founder, you may be able to point to things they've done that seem really really controlling and closed minded.

    But look at what they've done and accomplished. Look at how they've come under attack themselves for their ideals or having over 1/2 of the world's population blocked from you.

    They have established a totally classless society. No inequality. They have had to balance quality with quantity. They have established rules that define what socialist. I would wager that in the past year they are more talked about than any other country in this publication. Their power of veto in the UN reflect this.

    If you are criticizing them because they are not as free and open as the West, fine. But know that I have access to a free public health care, education, transport and many other systems, to use them as an invaluable resource. Would the USSR have been as successful if they had taken a more open and free stance? They walk a fine line between their control and community control and I think they've done a fine job with their success as evidence.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  18. Re:Wikipedia Is Rotten by JoshuaZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First of all, to be clear, Wikipedia is not the same as the Wikimedia Foundation. The Foundation owns the trademark and the servers but has essentially nothing to do with the day-to-day operations of the English Wikipedia or any of the other Wikipedias or associated projects.

    Much of what you have said is inaccurate or missing context. The primary reasons that Wikipedia looks like such a drama magnet is that a) there's a high degree of transparency so the normal internal jockeying and juvenile behavior is there for all to see b) many people have sincere ideas about what the project should do. People can legitimately and strongly disagree. Wikipedia does have some very serious problems, but one shouldn't overestimate them. The vast majority of editors get along just fine every day just plugging along. I suspect you'd find if you did a survey that even many admins aren't aware of the historical major scandals and drama sources such as the Essjay scandal (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essjay_controversy)

    Now, in regard to deletionism, I'm a user who has been labeled as a "hyperinclusionist" on at least one occasion and I think you are being unfair. Deletionism has legitimate arguments behind it. First, having many articles makes it difficult to navigate. See for example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith and then imagine how worse those pages would be if we included every little person. Second, Wikipedia is not intended as a free webhost. Those exist all over the internet. So even a die-hard inclusionist must agree that some inclusion criteria are necessary. Third, the more content we have (especially of obscure topics that few people care about or edit) the more potential for vandalism or insertion of libelous content which is really not good.

    I don't have any strong opinion on the issue about the trademark in question (I haven't had time to look at the matter in great detail) but to connect this to alleged problems at Wikipedia is simply not helpful.

  19. Re:It does seem like trademark and cybersquatting! by Rary · · Score: 3, Informative

    What about Best of Youtube" [bestofyoutube.com] Does that step on YouTube's trademark?

    No, because it's clearly using the "YouTube" name to refer to the real "YouTube". This is considered fair use.

    In the Wikipedia Art situation, the EFF is arguing that they're using the "Wikipedia" name to refer to the real "Wikipedia". However, that's not really clear from the name. "Wikipedia Art" sounds to me like it's actually a sub-site of Wikipedia, rather than a site about Wikipedia. It's a bit ambiguous, and that's the problem.

    --

    "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

  20. Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WMF by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Read the answer by Mike Godwin (Gerneral Counsel of the Wikimedia Foundation) to reproaches by the EFF.

  21. Re:Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WM by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Funny

    Read the answer by Mike Godwin (Gerneral Counsel of the Wikimedia Foundation)

    It's quite lengthy and technical, so allow me to summarize:

    Using our trademarked term 'Art' in a non-Wikipedia web page such as yours [citation needed] inevitably tends to dilute and water down our historic trademark protections and liberties. Those who would sacrifice article quality for a little temporary respite from deletion are doomed to repeat it, poorly. Wikipedia is like a car, and taking the wheels off it to replace them with DRM'd ones that only work on a particular kind of road is like boiling a frog. Just consider what would happen if Hitler himself designed cars...

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  22. Re:Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WM by digitig · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So in summary: the EFF accusations are complete BS. And although IANAL, having read the letters posted on the wikipediaart website, it looks to me as if he's right. The Wikipedia foundation has not "demanded that the artists give up the domain name peaceably" and has not threatened to "attempt to take it by legal force". So that's no story, then.

    --
    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  23. Of course it's not Fair Use by Kuciwalker · · Score: 4, Informative

    Fair use deals with copyrights, this is a trademark.

  24. Re:Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WM by sterno · · Score: 3, Informative

    Trademark law forces trademark holders to litigate at the slightest hint of dilution. If they don't do it, then they won't have standing to file suit later when it's more serious. Don't blame Wikipedia, it's how the law is written.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  25. Re:Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WM by digitig · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did you read Godwin's statement? Did you read the letters on the wikipediaart website? Did you even read the message to which you were replying? They're not litigating, they're not even threatening to litigate. One of the letters they've written to wikipediaart specifically complains about wikipediaart misrepresenting them as threatening to litigate.

    --
    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?