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Wikipedia Threatens Artists For Fair Use

Hugh Pickens writes "Can a noncommercial website use the trademark of the entity it critiques in its domain name? Surprisingly, it appears that the usually open-minded folks at Wikipedia think not. The EFF reports that Scott Kildall and Nathaniel Stern have created a noncommercial website at Wikipediaart.org intended to comment on the nature of art and Wikipedia. Since 'Wikipedia' is a trademark owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, the Foundation has demanded that the artists give up the domain name peaceably or it will attempt to take it by legal force. 'Wikipedia should know better. There is no trademark or cybersquatting issue here,' writes the EFF's Corynne McSherry. 'Moreover, even if US trademark laws somehow reached this noncommercial activity, the artists' use of the mark is an obvious fair use.' It is hard to see what Wikipedia gains by litigating this matter, but easy to see how they lose."

26 of 235 comments (clear)

  1. Lock by Ragein · · Score: 5, Funny

    Load and aim at foot

    --
    They fitted George Orwell's coffin with rollers so he could turn over more easily years ago.
    1. Re:Lock by u38cg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think that's fair. A trademark, as we should all know, must be defended where it's use could be considered infringing. Use of the trademark to identify the service in question is perfectly acceptable, as in wikipediasucks.com. However, the cited domain, wikipediaart.org could quite easily be taken to be affiliated to Wikipedia, particularly since the site is running a Mediawiki install. I can't say I blame them for going after this, though I hope they don't overkill it.

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      [FUCK BETA]
  2. Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by Bashae · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Am I the only one who laughed after reading this?

    1. Re:Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Am I the only one who laughed after reading this?

      Disclaimer: I have an account on Wikipedia by the same name as my Slashdot username and have contributed fair use music clips.

      You may be able to point to Wikipedia not being open-minded. From the purging of webcomics to being attacked by the co-founder, you may be able to point to things they've done that seem really really controlling and closed minded.

      But look at what they've done and accomplished. Look at how they've come under attack themselves for fair use or having 1/5 of the world's population blocked from you.

      They have established a totally free online encyclopedia. No ads. They have had to balance quality with quantity. They have established rules that define what is encyclopedic. I would wager that in the past year they are more linked to than any other domain on Slashdot. Their Google rankings reflect this.

      If you are criticizing them because they are not as free and open as Richard Stallman, fine. But know that I have downloaded their articles and put them into a MySQL database at home and you are free to access them online and use them as an invaluable resource. Would they have been as successful if they had taken a more open and free stance? They walk a fine line between their control and community control and I think they've done a fine job with their success as evidence.

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      My work here is dung.
    2. Re:Open-minded folks at Wikipedia? by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They have established a totally free online encyclopedia. No ads. They have had to balance quality with quantity. They have established rules that define what is encyclopedic.

      I look at Wikipedia's failings more in wonder than in anger. They gave us one of the most valuable sites in the web for free, that's true, and we should be grateful for that. But then they go and shoot themselves in the foot.

      What I have tried to do about this is to bring my contribution in a positive way. Whenever I see something that strikes me as being too pedantic at Wikipedia I try to correct it, often with good results. I have removed several of those ridiculous warning boxes from their articles, and, more often than not, no one put the boxes back.

      Take, for instance, an article about a fiction novel or short story. The best reference about that, the book where it was first published, is cited in the references. How does that article lack references? Or boxes complaining that in some way the article is not written in a style suited for an encyclopedia. Well, if you think so, do us a favor, stop complaining and *show* how it should be written.

  3. Wikipedia's Perspective by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    iI is hard to see what Wikipedia gains by litigating this matter but easy to see how they lose.

    It is easy to see how they lose if they don't defend it also.

    Ok, not to defend them but just to get you thinking about their perspective, they are attempting to protect their name. Not profits or anything really evil, just their name.

    What would you say if I wrote a mischievous program and hosted it at iwikipedia.org? Wouldn't you want them to be able to go after me and shut me down?

    Ok, so that's an extreme case ... now imagine I use that same domain to host a mirror of Wikipedia.org and push to steal their market share. I advertise and insert tiny little advertisements and I am commercial. And suddenly the good folks at Wikipedia are out of luck. Wouldn't you want them to be able to protect that which they've established?

    So for malicious intent or even just to protect what they've created, I think they should be able to sue wikipediaart.org but I would hope they could just ask them to change the name to wikiartrights.org or artonwikis.org?

    They probably would qualify for fair use if the site wasn't a wikimedia site. In this case, Wikipedia is concerned about people misunderstanding that the site is hosted and part of the wikipedia suite (or commons or whatever they call it). I think they would have no problem with the name if it had a different layout/format or if the name was different and it looked just like that. I don't know how this qualifies as fair use and Wikipedia may have a point in their fear that people would misunderstand the site.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Wikipedia's Perspective by xouumalperxe · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ok, not to defend them but just to get you thinking about their perspective, they are attempting to protect their name. Not profits or anything really evil, just their name.

      What would you say if I wrote a mischievous program and hosted it at iwikipedia.org? Wouldn't you want them to be able to go after me and shut me down?

      Actually, your second paragraph isn't even necessary. If I understand Trademark law correctly, either they actively defend their trademark, or they lose it altogether.

    2. Re:Wikipedia's Perspective by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Informative

      Still they can take the same approach as Linden Labs did (in case of "firstlife" parody site, which used their logo): send a "Permit and proceed letter" - a one-time non-transferable free license to use the "infringing" trademarks.

      By "protecting" the law means only "don't infringements leave unattended". Not "don't let anyone else use it, ever".

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      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  4. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does anyone think he would get away with creating "CryslerArt.com" ?

    I don't see why not. "ChryslerArt.com" might be a little more problematic.

  5. EFF Versus Wikipedia?!?! On Slashdot?!!! by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Funny

    Man oh man, does it get any better than this? I'm gonna go pop some corn...

  6. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by bondsbw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Something more in tune with the Slashdot world: http://www.microsoftsucks.org/, and also: http://applesucks.org/

    --
    All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
  7. Re:It does seem like trademark and cybersquatting! by Swizec · · Score: 5, Funny

    the PETA that puts naked chicks in cages on the street

    WHERE!? Where does this happen and how do I get there!?

  8. Defend it or lose it by itsdapead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quoth Wikipedia itself:

    A trademark typically becomes "genericized" when the products or services with which it is associated have acquired substantial market dominance or mind share. The term is legally significant in that unless a company works sufficiently to prevent such broad use of its trademark, its intellectual property rights in the trademark may be lost.

    IANAL but, as I understand it, if Wikipedia are too free and easy about defending their trademark they won't have a leg to stand on when "Wikipedia Britannica" or "Microsoft Wikipedia" appear.

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    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  9. One-line explanation of Wikipedia's behavior. by Eevee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's better to have a judge rule "it's fair use" now than have a judge rule "you didn't defend your trademark" five years from now.

  10. Re:Wikia by julesh · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yet the Wikipedia didn't bat an eyelash when Jimbo started Wikia using 'wiki' in the name. Double standard.

    In case you didn't know, "wiki" is a word that wikipedia borrowed from elsewhere, i.e. "WikiWikiWeb", aka "WardsWiki", which is available at http://c2.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl . So no, this isn't a double standard.

    Besides, there are no rules against the same organisation using the same trademark in two different ways, so even if the word "wiki" was a Wikimedia invention, it wouldn't be a problem that they operated two different sites that had it in their names.

  11. Re:It does seem like trademark and cybersquatting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Step 1: Go outside
    Step 2: Head to your local...awe who am I kidding, nobody on /. would make it past step 1.

  12. Mozilla thinks disagrees with EFF's stance by trifish · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Mozilla thinks the same way as Wikimedia and obviously disagrees with EFF.

    From the official Mozilla/Firefox Trademark Policy

    Domain Names

    If you want to include all or part of a Mozilla trademark in a domain name, you have to receive written permission from Mozilla. People naturally associate domain names with organizations whose names sound similar. Almost any use of a Mozilla trademark in a domain name is likely to confuse consumers, thus running afoul of the overarching requirement that any use of a Mozilla trademark be non-confusing. If you would like to build a Mozilla, Firefox Internet browser or Thunderbird e-mail client promotional site for your region, we encourage you to join an existing official localization project.

  13. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by DriedClexler · · Score: 5, Funny

    "ChryslerArt.com" might be a little more problematic.

    Yeah, it's quite fraudulent to call anything by Chrysler "art".

    Okay, okay, maybe the foresight in scamming pensioners...

    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
  14. Re:Apple Art ? Microsoft Art ? Bank of America Art by iYk6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I saw the summary title, I immediately thought of paypalsucks.com. However, this is different. Nobody would think that paypalsucks.com was run by Paypal (*), and it is a commentary on paypal, so it is not infringing trademark. Wikipediaart.org sounds like something run by Wikipedia.

    * Interestingly, googlesucks.com is owned by Google. They took the domain name to dampen criticism visibility. See: googlesux.com

  15. Re:Open-minded folks in USSR? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Funny

    Disclaimer: I am a 1950s socialist and have debated and contributed towards Maxist theory.

    You may be able to point to the Soviet Union not being open-minded. From the purging of Citizens to being denounced by the co-founder, you may be able to point to things they've done that seem really really controlling and closed minded.

    But look at what they've done and accomplished. Look at how they've come under attack themselves for their ideals or having over 1/2 of the world's population blocked from you.

    They have established a totally classless society. No inequality. They have had to balance quality with quantity. They have established rules that define what socialist. I would wager that in the past year they are more talked about than any other country in this publication. Their power of veto in the UN reflect this.

    If you are criticizing them because they are not as free and open as the West, fine. But know that I have access to a free public health care, education, transport and many other systems, to use them as an invaluable resource. Would the USSR have been as successful if they had taken a more open and free stance? They walk a fine line between their control and community control and I think they've done a fine job with their success as evidence.

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    May the Maths Be with you!
  16. Re:Wikipedia Review? by rjstanford · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Because its obvious that those two websites pertain to Wikipedia, but are not Wikipedia, and as such they're completely legit.

    Be honest now. If you see "Wikipedia Art," don't you think that's an Art site owned/run by the folks behind Wikipedia? Is this any different than "BBC Art" or "Encyclopedia Britannica Art"? Yet you'd never make that assumption over "Wikipedia Sucks" or other similar sites... which is why they're different cases.

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    You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  17. Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WMF by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Read the answer by Mike Godwin (Gerneral Counsel of the Wikimedia Foundation) to reproaches by the EFF.

  18. Re:Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WM by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Funny

    Read the answer by Mike Godwin (Gerneral Counsel of the Wikimedia Foundation)

    It's quite lengthy and technical, so allow me to summarize:

    Using our trademarked term 'Art' in a non-Wikipedia web page such as yours [citation needed] inevitably tends to dilute and water down our historic trademark protections and liberties. Those who would sacrifice article quality for a little temporary respite from deletion are doomed to repeat it, poorly. Wikipedia is like a car, and taking the wheels off it to replace them with DRM'd ones that only work on a particular kind of road is like boiling a frog. Just consider what would happen if Hitler himself designed cars...

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    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  19. Re:Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WM by digitig · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So in summary: the EFF accusations are complete BS. And although IANAL, having read the letters posted on the wikipediaart website, it looks to me as if he's right. The Wikipedia foundation has not "demanded that the artists give up the domain name peaceably" and has not threatened to "attempt to take it by legal force". So that's no story, then.

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    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  20. Of course it's not Fair Use by Kuciwalker · · Score: 4, Informative

    Fair use deals with copyrights, this is a trademark.

  21. Re:Statement by Mike Godwin, General Counsel of WM by digitig · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did you read Godwin's statement? Did you read the letters on the wikipediaart website? Did you even read the message to which you were replying? They're not litigating, they're not even threatening to litigate. One of the letters they've written to wikipediaart specifically complains about wikipediaart misrepresenting them as threatening to litigate.

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    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?