Slashdot Mirror


Think-Tank Warns of Internet "Brownouts" Starting Next Year

JacobSteelsmith writes "A respected American think-tank, Nemertes Research, reports the Web has reached a critical point. For many reasons, Internet usage continues to rise (imagine that), and bandwidth usage is increasing due to traffic heavy sites such as YouTube. The article goes on to describe the perils Internet users will face including 'brownouts that will freeze their computers as capacity runs out in cyberspace,' and constant network 'traffic jams,' similar to 'how home computers slow down when the kids get back from school and start playing games.' ... 'Monthly traffic across the internet is running at about eight exabytes. A recent study by the University of Minnesota estimated that traffic was growing by at least 60 per cent a year, although that did not take into account plans for greater internet access in China and India. ... While the net itself will ultimately survive, Ritter said that waves of disruption would begin to emerge next year, when computers would jitter and freeze. This would be followed by brownouts — a combination of temporary freezing and computers being reduced to a slow speed.'"

107 of 445 comments (clear)

  1. ahahahaha by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Home computers slow down when kids come home from school and start playing video games? Poppycock. Home computers slow down when adults get home from work, come home, and start watching streaming video.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:ahahahaha by hurfy · · Score: 4, Funny

      And here i thought it was the geeks getting home and downloading Ubuntu.

    2. Re:ahahahaha by TechForensics · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Streaming video will tend to be self-limiting. When the slowing produces a maddening result, folks will go back to watching cable.

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
    3. Re:ahahahaha by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 5, Funny

      streaming video.

      porn

      You're just being redundant.

    4. Re:ahahahaha by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Home computers slow down when kids come home from school and start playing video games?

      Who is going to notice on a single-user system?

    5. Re:ahahahaha by noidentity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Computers slow down when you turn them off, or lower their clock rate. They don't slow down when you use them; you just put those cycles to (local) use.

    6. Re:ahahahaha by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You let it stream to the break point, then rewind and watch it without any stuttering.

      I use this to avoid most the commercials (I start them and walk out of the room- just like i did with TV)-- then I come back and watch the show.

      Or I flip over and read the news while it plays.

      Or any number of variants.

      Plus--- The collapse of the internet has been predicted many times. I think tales of the internet's demise are greatly exaggerated.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    7. Re:ahahahaha by sehlat · · Score: 3, Funny

      Correction: "steaming video"

    8. Re:ahahahaha by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This report brought to you by your local cable or DSL ISP.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    9. Re:ahahahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Home computers do not run on the internet. Just because a page won't load doesn't mean your computer's gonna freeze. Oh wait, maybe for those still running Windows.

      Maybe if we pass legislation to make it illegal to sell faster, cheaper connectivity...

    10. Re:ahahahaha by hitmark · · Score: 2, Insightful

      drop the DSL part and one can agree, as the cable turned isp companies have a vested interest in selling package solutions that involve bulk channels.

      same deal with the mobile network operators. as more and more people use IM and email rather then more profit laden sms, the operator becomes just another isp. no options for lock-in, no option for selling extra services, and so on.

      this is probably scaring the people in suits silly.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    11. Re:ahahahaha by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Funny

      ... While the net itself will ultimately survive, Ritter said that waves of disruption would begin to emerge next year, when computers would jit -

      Buffering... Buffering... Buffering...

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    12. Re:ahahahaha by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like any real geek, I downloaded Ubuntu in an overnight automated session with time of day bandwidth controls so my wife wouldn't complain about the Internet being slow while she's up using the computer.

      Well, the wife part might not be the same for other geeks.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    13. Re:ahahahaha by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's quite simple really, I'll explain:

      A computer is a machine that has to fill with data in order to work, just like a lightbulb has to fill with electricity in order to work. Back in the old days, you purchased your data on little disks, and inserted them into the slot in order to fill your computer with data. Now, with the internet, you connect your computer to the data tube, which fills your computer with data from the cloud, just like taking your car to the gas station. The problem is, with pirates and pedophiles and enemies of the Comcast's Rightful Profit start consuming large amounts of data, the data pressure of cyberspace falls. When cyberspace's data pressure is lower than your computer's data pressure, data starts to flow out of your computer through the data tube, rather than flowing in. As your computer's data pressure falls, it starts to slow down and crash.

      See?

    14. Re:ahahahaha by sgt+scrub · · Score: 3, Funny

      LIES! Next you will be telling people that the GUI isn't the operating system, knowing how to use GUI office applications isn't the sole requirement to be the system administrator, and the internet isn't installed on their machines!

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    15. Re:ahahahaha by wiredpasture · · Score: 2, Insightful

      HEY! I thought by having the fcc drive out the low cost ISPs using telco and cable lines, it would free up additional revenue that the telcos and cable cos. would use to expand the network? Where'd my money go?

    16. Re:ahahahaha by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nemertes Research are lackeys of the telecom industry in my opinion. Scare tactics to support metering is what's behind this. There's far more possible problems from security concerns than streaming.

      The cable cos and telcos are all watching their revenues drop, and want some kind of defense. Their research is a red herring, designed to distract from the real problem: ISP greed.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    17. Re:ahahahaha by tsm_sf · · Score: 3, Funny

      And I thought it was the network getting slow, not the computer itself.

      I'm waiting to see my computer "jitter and freeze" rather than just timeout.

      Maybe if I shake it...

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    18. Re:ahahahaha by greyhueofdoubt · · Score: 2, Informative

      >>You let it stream to the break point, then rewind and watch it without any stuttering.

      Works for youtube, but not the daily show, cobert report, south park, hulu, netflix, or pretty much anything I want to watch. They all use this terrible DRM that only pre-caches like 3 seconds of video- You can pause it, but it will stop downloading the stream when it hits that limit. This makes all of the above services unusable with anything less than 100 kbs (real speed) connection. "Hello and welcome to the" wait 90-120 secs- "Colbert report. No, sit do" wait 90-120 secs- "wn."

      Grrrrr.

      -b

      --
      No offense, but I've stopped responding to AC's.
  2. why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by DragonTHC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    that's not realistic at all. It's true we're going to see massive slowdowns in bandwidth, but those are caused by too many users drawing too much data through the 'tubes'.

    Not to mention, this could all be solved if the greedy ISPs and network owners spent some of their damned earnings on upgrading the networks.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
    1. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      $50 says there's a connection between this group and a major ISP in the USA.

      Cynical? You bet I am. I'd say I've got good reason to be, though....

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    2. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it were truly capitalist, they would. We haven't lived in a capitalist society in ages. In a free market, aforementioned "subsidies" would never, ever appear. The bad service providers would evaporate and be replaced by better ones.

    3. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Thelasko · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's running Windows, Duh!

      Sorry, I couldn't resist.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    4. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by thrillseeker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The strength of capitalism has steadily declined ever since our Congress issued themselves a checkbook.

    5. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by digsbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're partially correct. Telecom providers make money by investing in capital equipment (the fiber, copper, routers, switches, etc.), then extracting revenue from that equipment over the long term. This is fine, and purely capitalist. The anti-capitalist part is when they lobby for laws preventing others from entering the marketplace, or lobby for special privileges for domain rights, etc., and shoulder out of the way the smaller operator who can't lobby/legislate as well. The government involvement is the part that makes it anti-capitalist (including Intellectual Property law).

    6. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by nine-times · · Score: 5, Funny
      Yeah, this sentence really bothers me:

      brownouts that will freeze their computers as capacity runs out in cyberspace

      It sounds like some BS description they'd put into a movie when they forgot to hire a tech consultant. You know, like some dude with spiky hair who describes himself as a 'hacker' would be typing furiously on a keyboard, and then suddenly yell, "Oh no! We're in too many firewalls and cyberspace is almost full! All of our computers are going to crash if I don't do something quick!"

    7. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by mellon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yup, and now we're experiencing monetary brownouts, and the financial system is freezing. Oh wait, no, that was because of the streaming peer-to-peer profits in the banking industry! If we don't do something fast, all our industries will crash!

    8. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Whorhay · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Screw their earnings, how about spending some of that sweet sweet infrastructure subsidy money.

    9. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      What's really dumb about that, is that whenever I'm in too many firewalls and cyberspace is almost full, I just code up a gui in visual basic and trace an ip address. Everyone knows how to do that. Sheesh, some "hacker!"

    10. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by srh2o · · Score: 5, Insightful
    11. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, that's crazy that a computer would freeze or crash just because the connection is slow. My internet slows down often and it never causes my computer to cra

    12. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by LordKaT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "their fair share" is socialist bullshit. Either give me what I paid for (unlimited/unmetered) or sell me something else. Don't try to spread peanut butter on dog shit and tell me it's cake.

    13. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by BlitzTech · · Score: 5, Funny

      I laughed at this.

      And then I died a little on the inside because it's so unfortunately true.

    14. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by BlitzTech · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The keypad entry lock is encrypted! Hold on, let me apply two gigs of RAM -- ok, that worked!" - Under Siege 2.

    15. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And just to spell this out a little more: the theory supporting "capitalism" as a useful economic system supposes an actual free market, which is not the same as "a market where a large corporation is free to do as it pleases." Yes, there's a difference.

      A free market is one where there is no significant barrier to entry into that market, as well as relatively level footing within that market, thereby allowing for free competition. Of course, this is nothing like the ISP industry that we have today.

      And it's not at all clear to me that we can have that kind of competition in the part of the ISP business that includes developing physical infrastructure. You can't just let everyone and anyone dig up whatever land they want in order to lay cable.

    16. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Cyner · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They're funded by the Internet Innovation Alliance, who is funded by AT&T.

      --
      FreeBSD.org - The power to serve
    17. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, monopolies can happen without government intervention. Thats what your free market ayn randish argument seems to forget. In fact, the government is essential in making sure that there is competition by preventing monopolies. If we had a completely unregulated economy with no government like some Rush Limbaugh fantasy, we would end up with a situation where one company could easily seize control of a market and using its size and anti-competitive practices to destroy anyone else who would try to compete. Government is the only thing that can step into stop that.

      Also, just a note, but conservatives at least by their behaviour show a contempt to democracy and the peoples ability to solve their problems, through their democratic system. To make the democratic institutions inept and powerless, basically allows corporations to do whatever they want, and these corporations are not accountable to the people. Its not unreasonable to ask for an economic system that serves the common good of the people and which is democratically controlled by us, rther than controlled by large corporations which exploit the people to hoard massive amounts of wealth for themselves. Your ideology is leading directly to a corporate totalitarian police state where a few massive corporations have consolidated control over everything, jobs, money, the economy, markets, and operate completely above the law and any democratic institution.

      Rather than this corporate fascism, id rather see a mix of socialism, democratic corporations, and small mom and pop businesses.

    18. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Cryptocrat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Would someone with the ability to do so please point out the above link next to the story on the front page? The story still leads with "A respected American think-tank, Nemertes Research"...

    19. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's one more aspect to the free market that's often overlooked: it requires perfect information to be available about all competitors and products. While not knowing that product B beats the pants of product A is also an entry barrier for the company that produces product B, that's not the common understanding that people have of it - nor is it ever mentioned outside of academic circles.

      BTW, your argument is the reason that Britain bought all British rails, and leased its usage out to private companies. Kinda like the road system in the US. And, just like the road system, success is mixed. But it'd be worse if the rail and road system would be private as well - like we're finding out with private ownership of the fiber and copper.

      There's a reason there's enough dark fiber out there to fix any possible "internet brownout" that might come up. If there'd just be a reason to use it.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    20. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by _KiTA_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For some reason, the line below kind of tells me where their loyalties lie:

      Telephone companies want to recoup escalating costs by increasing prices for âoenet hogsâ who use more than their share of capacity.

      I kind of think its just a justified precursor to metering.

      I used to work at a small ISP in Central Washington, so I have an interesting point of view of what's going on.

      First off, you can't be a "net hog" when you're paying for unlimited data transfer and a set connection. The two concepts do not mesh. But, as we've seen, the market has utterly rejected the idea of non-unlimited data transfer connections.

      (As an aside, I eagerly await the first cellphone company to come out with an "unlimited minutes anytime anywhere to anyone" plan that doesn't suck, as it will fundamentally change the US cellphone market.)

      If you are paying for a 3mb connection and using 3mb/sec 24x7, you aren't doing anything wrong at all. You're getting what you paid for.

      Unfortunately, the Internet Service industry has hedged their entire business model on the idea that people will pay for a 3mb/sec connection and use it to check their email -- really really fast -- every 3-4 hours. We called these our "Email Grannies" back in the day, and we *loved* them, because they were an incredible return on investment.

      They weren't paying for bandwidth, they were paying for their emails to load really, really fast. There's a big difference there, and once a person understands that, they can really start to succeed in service industries.

      What we didn't love was the college kids and the computer geeks, using Bittorrent and eMule to pirate things 24x7. For the most part on our heavily restricted lines (DSL et all) this wasn't a problem -- but then again, we weren't irresponsibly overselling our DSL network.

      One problem area was our Wifi Network. We sold Wireless Broadband -- our unique solution to the last mile problem -- by using Motorola Canopies on essentially telephone poles on hills. 10 mile range, we usually had the end users use a 1' tall grid antenna connected to a Cisco 350 card or an Engenius Network Bridge. Point the antenna to the tower, run the cable -- something reminiscent of triple-thick TV coax cable -- to the bridge, badda boom, you're online.

      The problem there was the same problem the Cable Companies have. QoS. We had no way to stop a single user from getting on say Bittorrent or eMule, both of which are engineered to get around the traditional "throttle the connection" speed caps by just opening up thousands of connections. I believe eMule, for example, is set to open up a max of 800 or 1000 simultaneous connections out of the box.

      Even if you throttle a user like that to what they're paying for, the sheer overhead of 800-1000 connections going at 0.001k a second destroys a network. Your ISP might only be sending you the packets at 0.001k, but they're hitting the ISP's gateway at whatever full upload speed the other user is sending it at. So the ISP can deny you your speed, but they still feel it.

      For example, 1000 connections each going at 10k a second (not unreasonable numbers) = about 10,000k of transfer trying to come into the ISP. It doesn't matter if they're filtering it down to 128k/sec or whatever you're paying for -- that's still 80 megabit worth of bandwidth resources wasted on the ISP's side. And there are hundreds of thousands of users on these networks (spread out across the US) trying to do this at more or less the same time.

      There's a reason those ISPs were trying packet drops and other sneaky methods to kill off P2P on their networks -- they have to, or else.

      No doubt the cable companies are looking at their networks and seeing the same problem. Their networks are based on the same type of topology our wireless network was set up on -- each node (a wireless tower in our case) got a certain amount of bandwidth, and the leaf systems (the end users, aka customers) can c

    21. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by paiute · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In a fully capitalist society, all points of Internet access would be owned or controlled by John D. Rockefeller. All the ISPs would be charging the same inflated price for the same deflated products.

      You could start your own ISP, but there would be a sudden drop in all your competitors' prices to $0 until you went out of business.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    22. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by changa · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just hack the gibson and free up all that extra cyberspace.

    23. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      For example, 1000 connections each going at 10k a second (not unreasonable numbers) = about 10,000k of transfer trying to come into the ISP. It doesn't matter if they're filtering it down to 128k/sec or whatever you're paying for -- that's still 80 megabit worth of bandwidth resources wasted on the ISP's side.

      WTF? TCP doesn't work like that... The sending speed changes according to the acks the receiving end sends back. The ISP gets exactly what it sends to the user and everybodies happy.

      You're right though that the overhead of a couple thousand connections can be quite large - but thats not the problem here. The problem is that the same slice of bandwidth is sold to 10 different people. This just will not work.

    24. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by N!k0N · · Score: 2

      you just have to remember -- the cake is a lie.

    25. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why does this get modded insightful? You throttle based on s_ip and the number of connections they can open is irrelevant. You throttle at the access edge, not your backbone, so there is no degradation on your peering.

      You never worked for an isp did you...

    26. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by ElKry · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The programmers of these P2P apps, either brilliant jerks or unwitting fools (both equally dangerous), have made applications that are so irresponsible on networks that just opening them can bring networks to their knees -- intentionally so, as these apps were specifically designed to break college P2P filters.

      Please choose one of those so I can be properly offended. I guess I prefer brilliant jerk, but I'll leave it up to you.

      Now, no P2P application I know has been designed specifically to break college P2P filters. The fact P2P applications open tons of connections is because, well, they are P2P applications. Unless you plan on creating a network by connecting to one or two peers, the point of those applications is to connect to a lot of peers. This is akin to claiming that Facebook's social network could be achieved while keeping a user cap of 3 friends. That simply doesn't work.

      On top of that, you seem to be extremely oblivious about the default values for connection limits on p2p applications like eMule, or most bittorrent clients. As someone mention bellow, p2p applications can't open by default tons of connections because home routers tend to have small routing tables, and in many cases those routers crash when exceeding that point. P2P programmers would be shooting themselves in the foot if they were to set such limits.

      You are right in the fact that ISPs are to blame. Somehow you are able to see that selling unlimited bandwith means that people can't be to blame for using as much bandwith as they want, but you can't see how that applies to connections. Unless you can claim that ISPs sell *limited* connections, people are still totally in the right of opening as many connections as they want, and network congestion derived from it means it's the ISP's responsibility to maintain the health of the network, and to improve the infrastructure if needed.

      Are you telling me that companies using the bittorrent protocol for distribution like Blizzard are also to blame?

      Really, you have a very nice view about bandwidth caps, but it also seems that you are completely biased against P2P (and uninformed, too).

    27. Re:why would a computer "jitter and freeze" by Chris+Acheson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If we had a completely unregulated economy with no government like some Rush Limbaugh fantasy, we would end up with a situation where one company could easily seize control of a market and using its size and anti-competitive practices to destroy anyone else who would try to compete.

      Not so much.

      Government is the only thing that can step into stop that.

      So in order to protect ourselves from monopolies, we need to support a really, really big monopoly? And that really, really big monopoly is going to act in the interests of people with no significant amount of money or political influence, rather than in the interests of rich, savvy, well-connected businessmen?

      When have things ever worked that way?

  3. Lets crank up those clouds by JumpDrive · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I didn't see this.
    I didn't see this.
    There just is no good reason not to start moving everything over to cloud computing and SaS.

    1. Re:Lets crank up those clouds by digitig · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't you love it when people who don't understand irony think you actually mean what you say.

      Actually, no, I don't.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    2. Re:Lets crank up those clouds by Burkin · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't you love it when people throw around the word irony and don't understand what the word actually means?

  4. Slashdotted! by Smivs · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nuff said

  5. Same group by painandgreed · · Score: 4, Informative

    I remember this from an earlier slashdot of the same group saying the same thing. http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/11/20/0024248&from=rss

    1. Re:Same group by vrmlguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I remember this from an earlier slashdot of the same group saying the same thing.

      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/11/20/0024248&from=rss

      In that article, they predicted brownouts in two years, i.e. November of 2009, so really they've just moved the timeframe back a few months. On the other hand, Bob Metcalfe thought the Intertubes would collapse in 1996. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe#Incorrect_predictions

      --
      Nothing for 6-digit uids?
    2. Re:Same group by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Funny

      Reminds me of the doomsday cults who predict the end of the world is coming every year, and then when it doesn't, they just adjust their prediction to next year. Sort of like a Cubs fan.

    3. Re:Same group by smcn · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or Linux desktop advocates.

    4. Re:Same group by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 4, Funny

      If I were a Cubs fan, I'd look forward to the end of the world, too.

  6. Too bad by slapout · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If only someone (cough **telcoms** cough) had been given time and money to expand bandwidth we wouldn't have this problem. Too bad they only had 15 years to try to solve the problem. Guess the internet just grow too fast for 'em.

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
    1. Re:Too bad by HasselhoffThePaladin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Uh-oh, someone's got the swine flu.

    2. Re:Too bad by deck · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fifteen years ago? Twenty two (22) years ago I was told that we would have fiber-to-the-premesis within a year or two by the Southwestern Bell installer. It hasn't happened in that area yet. When you have a monoply there is no incentive to change.

    3. Re:Too bad by dave562 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Google the Telecommunications Act of 1996. I believe that the details are in the first couple of sections. I don't have the time to sort through the legalesse.

  7. Metered Service by Reason58 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We would see massive power brownouts if electricity was being billed as an unlimited service too. The fact the internet service is still this way is silly. Meter it and move on.

    1. Re:Metered Service by sofar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This will never fly because of simple mathmatics: 95% of the internet users pay too much for their connection anyway and use maybe 5% of their fair share or allotment.

      If your plan would come into place those people would see their monthly bills drop like a rock.

      Guess who won't be allowing any of that? Not to mention that anyone who's in the top 5% range of usage will drastically flee to cheaper operators or even adjust their download behavior.

      All that metered access would accomplish is a gigantic drop in revenue for ISPs.

    2. Re:Metered Service by Theoboley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >>> This will never fly because of simple mathmatics: 95% of the internet users pay too much for their connection

      Citation Please

      --
      Stupidity only gets you so far, then you've gotta try
    3. Re:Metered Service by Twanfox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What sort of limited resource (other than bandwidth) are you consuming when you use the Internet vs Electricity? With Electricity, you are consuming power generation at the power plants, a non-unlimited source. With the Internet, the only thing limited are the resources to get you what you want, not the actual data you are concerned about. Does Google run out of bits to send you? Does your trading software say 'Oops, no more bits today'? No, it doesn't. Instead of comparing Internet Bandwidth to power generation, perhaps you would liken it better to roads (yay car analogies!). Even metered (tolls), it still exceeds it's maximum capacity (traffic jams). The only resolution is to build out the infrastructure (bigger road) to handle more traffic at once.

    4. Re:Metered Service by TechForensics · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes you think ISPs would lower the fee on the lowest-bandwidth tier?

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
    5. Re:Metered Service by Feanturi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about common sense?

    6. Re:Metered Service by crashumbc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      that's not allowed here

    7. Re:Metered Service by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a logical, non-evil argument for transfer capping.

      Bandwidth is oversold, and there's not an inherent problem with that: for the couple of hours per day (at most) that a connection is actually saturated, there are many more when it is idle or nearly so. Obviously we want to be able to use a lot of bandwidth in short bursts (waiting for an iPlayer video to download, for example) but for most usage patterns it would be wasteful to have that amount of backbone bandwidth sitting 'reserved' with my name on it all day. By overselling, the costs for high-bandwidth connections are kept sensible and bandwidth capacity 'waste' is minimised.

      Marketing an oversold connection as unlimited, however, is rather dishonest and becomes more so as the extent of the overselling increases. If a connection is marked as unlimited then it should not be oversold, it should be bandwidth limited such that there will be enough backbone capacity to support 100% usage 24/7.

      As mentioned above, however, that true unlimited connection is overkill for many people. Provision of that level of service would have us all being lied to and sold 'unlimited' connections that are anything but unlimited (sound familiar?) or paying through the nose for a few Mbps.

      The imposition of a cap on data transfer allows the oversold bandwidth to be allocated more sensibly: take a hypothetical 100Mbps connection, oversold by a ratio of 50:1. If my calculations are accurate, 100Mbps is equivalent to approximately 30.9TB (note the capital B) per month. This means that for the same infrastructure cost as giving one person a truly unlimited 100Mbps connection, you can give 50 people a connection that can deliver burst speeds of up to 100Mbps and allow each one of them about 600GB/month of data transfer. Assuming you want the cheaper, oversold connection rather than the truly unlimited one, I don't see why being upfront about that overselling and giving everyone a 'portion' of the total capacity is problematic. It's the same as having an unlimited 2Mbps connection, except it can deliver burst rates of 50 times that when you need them.

      As I said in another post, the problems come because caps are made for reasons of profiteering not network management, and that leads to all kinds of consumer-unfriendly behaviour.

    8. Re:Metered Service by Buelldozer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Common sense would indicate that SOME number of Internet users is paying significantly more for bit delivery than others due to their lower use. However it doesn't say what their value proposition is relative to another user.

      Further, common sense doesn't indicate that anything would "drop like a rock" and it also doesn't substantiate the remarkably high percentage of users that it is claimed would be affected.

      So, Citation Please.

  8. Computers? by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...waves of disruption would begin to emerge next year, when computers would jitter and freeze. This would be followed by brownouts â" a combination of temporary freezing and computers being reduced to a slow speed.

    Will all computers do this? I think not. They are either referring to servers or the network as a whole.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    1. Re:Computers? by Yaur · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe whoever WTFA doesn't know the difference between a computer and a network.

  9. It's all very logical. by MunchMunch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean, if the internet were to slow down to almost a standstill... then my computer would completely freeze, just like it does when I unplug my ethernet connection.

    1. Re:It's all very logical. by mellon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sadly, there are cases where you get this effect, usually not because you are unplugged, but because you are plugged into a network that's broken in some way, and all kinds of processes on your computer block waiting for replies that never arrive. This is utterly pathetic, and should never happen, but it does.

  10. What else is new? by kclittle · · Score: 5, Funny

    "This would be followed by brownouts a combination of temporary freezing and computers being reduced to a slow speed."

    I have Comcast; how will I be able to tell when this starts to happen, compared to what I see today?

    --
    Generally, bash is superior to python in those environments where python is not installed.
    1. Re:What else is new? by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

      "This would be followed by brownouts a combination of temporary freezing and computers being reduced to a slow speed."

      I have Comcast; how will I be able to tell when this starts to happen, compared to what I see today?

      Comcast is just bringing you the future, today! They're ahead of everyone else.

  11. Does slow internet really cause freezing? by brentonboy · · Score: 2, Informative

    brownouts that will freeze their computers

    In my experience, when the internet is slow or a server is having problems, the webpage takes longer to load. It doesn't affect anything outside the browser, and my other programs remain "unfrozen."

    1. Re:Does slow internet really cause freezing? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, of course it wouldn't - not unless your web browser is poorly written and stuck in an I/O blocking state, consuming all available CPU cycles. But that doesn't happen these days, and hasn't for a decade+. Never mind the bravado in which the article states these things is, and always has been, nonsense.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  12. The network is not the device! Yet! by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Aaargh, it's infuriating that a thinktank that has the false authority to make proclaimations like this conflates network performance and computer performance. It's like Intel's "MMX makes the internet faster" crap, but in reverse. A slow network does not suddenly make your favourite offline photo editing app slow down.

    (I will of course withdraw these objections if it transpires that the think-tank have come back from the near future where everything's done on The Cloud.)

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    1. Re:The network is not the device! Yet! by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny

      All the average user is capable of understanding is that the internet will be slow. But didn't you listen to Scott McNealy? The Network is the computer. Therefore, the user's computer will stutter and choke! IT MUST BE TRUE!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Complete FUD by Thornburg · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everyone's computer is going to jitter or freeze because the net will be over capacity? Are the rest of you still using Windows 95 or other OS's that don't multithread properly?

    Otherwise, the idea that your whole computer will freeze due to a network issue is kind of laughable...

    So far, carriers have added capacity often enough to stay ahead of the curve. I don't see why that would change now.

  14. Distributed internet? by quercus.aeternam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure if we just set up some sort of beowulf cluster among our desktops and set up a cloud on top of it it would solve all of our problems.

    Windows 7 is already going there - the actual plan is to use the XP VM to host the internet locally - like freenet, but umm... controlled by Microsoft instead of the evil... umm... people. Yeah.

  15. Peak Internet Apocalypse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems most of these fluffy fear pieces are mere convenient flak for those that want some government excuse for broadband rollouts. These rollouts may or may not be warranted, but fear mongering is not convincing, especially when they tout increasing use of you tube or BBC iplayer as bringing down the global backbones. As you tube and BBC gain users, the response will be more and more local CDNs. There is no reason anyone's global backbones need be involved to stream you tube from India to USA.

  16. Share and Enjoy by Thumper_SVX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Meh... this just smacks of astroturfing for "tiered service agreements" that the ISP's have been trying to push for a decade!

    Besides, aren't random freezes and jittering just part of Windows "charm"? :)

  17. Respected by flaming+error · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > "A respected American think-tank, Nemertes Research.."
    What does that mean, respected? By whom? Some IETF plenary council? Paris Hilton?

    Is "respected" meant to imply the report is accurate? Why don't we judge reports on their own merits - soundness of methodology, reproducibility - rather than alleged reputations of the report's issuer?

    1. Re:Respected by Thumper_SVX · · Score: 5, Informative

      Respect in this case comes from the Internet Innovation Alliance who fund it. Of course, AT&T funds the IIA

      Make of that what you will. I know that the first thing I think is "shill", followed closely by "astroturf".

      Watch for this study to be cited in some bills regarding tiered service agreements any day now.

  18. Nemertes and Net Neutrality by 1sockchuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nemertes' research pops up often in discussions of net neutrality. See the Save The Internet blog for another perspective on their data.

  19. thank god! by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Thank God! I'm glad someone knows what's going on in this confusing world of ours!

    As far as what the OP says, aside from the wild fear mongering and hilariously dumb power distribution "analogies", I do tend to experience connectivity problems during peak hours (Sunday nights specifically). That is, I lose connectivity: upstream and downstream simply cease for periods of time (5s+), and I'm unable to connect to anything (including DNS) on the outside. It's infuriating.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  20. Can't at least the "experts" get it right? by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This would be followed by brownouts -- a combination of temporary freezing and computers being reduced to a slow speed.

    I consider it bad enough that I have to explain, every time I helps someone clean up their machine, that MSN loading slowly does not mean they have a slow computer.

    And now we have so-called experts warning us that network lag will cause slow computers?

    What next, a warning about how Windows 7 requires 16 GB of storage, causing a wave of panic among those who don't understand the difference between RAM and HDD space?

  21. this wont affect me at all. by nimbius · · Score: 4, Funny

    ive been using an alternative-internet technology based on corn and soybean oil for years now...with the only side effect being that my slashdot posts sometimes smell like french-fries or donuts.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  22. Same old same old by Flimzy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I remember similar doomsday stories when the 28.8kbps modem came out. "With such fast Internet access to homes, the backbones will now be overloaded!"

    News flash... ISPs and Telcos know how to increase their bandwidth, too... it's not just the last mile that's getting faster and allowing people to do more and more frivolous things with their Internet connections.

    Sheesh.

  23. Slashdot has that feature now. It's bad ad code. by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative

    Take a look at why Slashdot's pages load so slowly. There are several layers of "document.write(some javascript that loads something else)" just to load ads. The browser can't do the loads concurrently; they all take place sequentially. Each "document.write" has to finish before the code in it can be run. Also, some of the CSS is being read from "s.fsdn.com", which is a rather slow server at times.

    It can get worse. Try Rushmore Drive, the slowest-loading search engine home page known. This is a spinoff of Ask. There's enough ad-related crap on that page that it takes 10-15 seconds to load. And this is without any personalization or content-related overhead. It's all inept ad serving.

    Those are both sites maintained by supposedly competent professionals. Sites where some third-tier web programmer just cut and pasted code from other sites can be much worse.

    We can probably deal with increases in Internet traffic just by improving ad-blocking.

  24. Something is missing from the article by Dotren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They forgot to add "My name is Time-Warner Cable, and I approve this message" at the end.

    I'm getting serious deja vu here folks... seems to me we already got through a wave of this "the internet is going to burst" stuff years ago. Guess what? The internet is still going, much to the misery of some of the telecom companies that would have loved to have an internet state-of-emergency declared so they could come "rescue us" with filtering, heavy traffic shaping, and metered usage. Instead, they're trying to introduce these things behind closed doors or, when they can't like in the case of metered usage, through public tests which are being met with a lot of negative backlash.

    This isn't really a technology limitation. This has nothing to do with dead websites clogging the net (LOL) and it isn't going to freeze anyone's computer.. at least not until every bit of our apps are in the cloud. This is the telecomms refusing to use money they were given for what it was for and balking at using their own profits do to it now. With little competition in most cases, these companies would like nothing better than to convince the general populace that the internet is as good as it can ever get now and that prices will need to be hiked and metered usage added to ration what we have.

    And no, I don't think metered service is a good solution. I don't have any faith in these companies not to sorely abuse it. We've seen already how the ones that also manage cell service act... I don't trust them not to put a insanely inflated number on the cost of bandwidth per mb or gig (see cell text message for an example of an insanely overpriced service).

  25. Re:Iam facing a brownout now by JCSoRocks · · Score: 4, Funny

    and stuff.

    I see what you did there. But you're not fooling anyone. We know what you really mean. And no, we don't feel sorry for you.

    --
    You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
  26. Ha! by Orgasmatron · · Score: 3, Informative

    The summary was so bad that I actually read the article, expecting that I could then come here and post the usual flame about mangled, misleading, or otherwise just bad summaries.

    That was a HUGE mistake. The article really is bad enough that no improvement in the summary would have been possible.

    The author of that article confuses "computer" and "network streaming". The confusion seems to be quite deep, perhaps to the point that the author thinks of computers as mere display screens for this magical "internet" thing that does all the work.

    Imagine that you read an article about a traffic jam, but rather than saying that the flow of traffic at the moment didn't seem to be very fast, it instead suggested that the cars would "jitter and freeze". That's how I felt when I read that article.

    --
    See that "Preview" button?
  27. What OS would "freeze" with network brownout? by david.emery · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What version of Windows past Win98 or MacOS 8 would 'freeze' due to a "network brownout"?

    That kind of comment generated a "WTF?" reaction from me. As did "A respected American think-tank, Nemertes Research"... I never heard of Nemertes Research, and if this is the quality of their work, they ain't getting no respect from me!

    1. Re:What OS would "freeze" with network brownout? by idontgno · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What version of Windows past Win98 or MacOS 8 would 'freeze' due to a "network brownout"?

      Windows XP, filesystem browsing ("Computer Explorer") remote CIFS/SMB shares. Jitter, share, complete application freezeout*. Not hypothetical; I live it every day at a job where most of the documents I work on are hosted 1,000 miles away. (MS Word is a complete pig about temp files over the same remote link, too; that's another example of "jitter and freeze".)

      *Yes. The kernel doesn't freeze. But it seems that large portions of the I/O complex does. Applications using the network mount definitely freeze. The desktop shell definitely does freeze. Since the "Start" button is tied to that same desktop shell, that means you can't start any other applications either. However, applications already running and not doing filesystem I/O are not frozen, I suppose. That means that I should keep Minesweeper running in the background to have something to do when most of the useful parts of the system are wedged solid.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    2. Re:What OS would "freeze" with network brownout? by greed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Google "Mac Finder FTP hang".

      Microsoft isn't the only company that shoots their users in the foot by trying to put a "hard" network protocol somewhere it doesn't belong.

      The Finder behaves really badly with dodgy network shares; but with FTP, it's really easy to have an unresponsive server. AFP, SMB and NFS tend to be used a little closer to home, even if they don't have to be.

  28. Revisionist History by Snowblindeye · · Score: 2, Informative

    From TFA:

    When Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the British scientist, wrote the code that transformed a private computer network into the world wide web in 1989, the internet appeared to be a limitless resource.

    Really? The internet was limitless in 1989 and now its slowing down? Which internet were they using?

    That's pretty much a complete rewrite of history if I've ever seen one. The internet was really slow in those days. My whole university of 40,000 students had a 64kbit connection to the internet as late as 1993 or so. Anybody remember the www being called the world-wide-wait? I think the first couple of years I was more limited by the backbones the by the last mile. And that was on dialup!

    Then at some point in the late 90s, probably during the dot com boom, they finally got the backbones to where they could keep up. And by and large, I think they do that pretty well even with the much increased traffic today. Did these guys just make up some facts to support their fearmongering theory? Like 'home computers' slowing down when kids start playing games?

  29. Tons of unused bandwidth by EvilToiletPaper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't get it

    There's 20,000+ miles of dark fiber in America owned by a couple of shells or consortiums. All this was laid out during the late 90's dot com boom and the bandwidth per fiber was tripled with DWDM. Most of the holding companies acquired the infrastructure for pennies on the dollar as deployed fiber costs fell with dwdm.
    On top of that the telcos laid out an extra set of conduits with all fiber to snake future fiber through..all the backbone they need to double of triple their bandwidth is already available..

    The ISP's are really reluctant to invest money in leasing more fiber and upgrading their switches, god forbid they accidentally invest money in something actually beneficial for their customers. they prefer to spend money lobbying and threatening out the competition.. http://www.zeropaid.com/news/86081/big-us-isps-roll-out-push-polling-to-stop-cheap-internet/

    Let's create some more FUD on 'brownouts' and roll out the bandwidth caps... On a related note TWC will be repackaging a recent Southpark episode as a documentary on excess internet usage and broadcasting it for free on all channels tonight..

  30. freezing by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why the hell would my computer slow down or freeze because of network congestion?

    Modern codecs are pretty CPU-intense. As long as you keep the data flowing, the CPU stays busy and generates a lot of heat. If the pipe stalls, what happens is that the CPU idles. Now, the article is probably written for an audience where most people overclock with some rather extreme cooling solutions. When these peoples' CPUs idle, the water-cooling can actually ice up.

    When the coolant freezes, the tubes burst. (Senator Stevens warned us about this, but people didn't understand, and some even ridiculed him.) Then when more packets come in and the CPU resumes working and heats up, the coolant thaws and leaks out of the broken tubes. Coolant gets all over the motherboard, and the computer crashes.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  31. Lies and Stupidity by sonicmerlin · · Score: 2, Informative

    This think tank's claims are pure garbage. You all need to read this article from arstechnica about how the peak and average load on the internet backbone has actually dropped over the last couple of years. http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/04/exaflood-not-happening.ars

  32. This "Internet" company is headed for a lawsuit by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2, Funny

    "This would be followed by brownouts â" a combination of temporary freezing and computers being reduced to a slow speed.'""

    I have never heard of this "Internet" company before, but I am 100% certain they are infringing on a Microsoft patent.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  33. Questions by kenp2002 · · Score: 2, Informative

    First off the Think Tank is well respected... by who exactly? I am pretty neck deep in the industry and I've never heard of them. If you are going to tell us "they are well respected" then a journalist would provide us with who holds them in high regard.

    Second: A think tank, in this sense, is usually funded. In full disclousure when talking about "THINK TANKS" it is usually customary to indicate the sponsors of said think tank.

    Third: More statistical mumbo jumbo. 60% growth each years is irrelivant without the baseline numbers to go with it. I can have a 60% growth rate no problem but 60% of what? 60% of the base population? 60% increase in the new traffic? (In short if it went up last year by 100 people and this year went up 160 or were there 100 people to begin with and we added 60 more...)

    I could go on but I am tired, cranky, and due for a nap...

    --
    -=[ Who Is John Galt? ]=-
  34. Don't believe a word they say. by triceice · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Check who is paying their bills. They are only trying to do what has been done for a long time convince people that there needs to be more government money thrown at ISPs. We have seen these same stories going back years and years. http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/news/2004/04/63264 The report assumes no new investment in increasing capacity. Whatever. Dumb Masses.

  35. What's that sound? by tachyonflow · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sounds like that wolf crying again...

    Seriously, I've been hearing that long distance bandwidth is plentiful, it's just the last mile that is the limiting factor.

  36. Re:Alternatives? by kevingolding2001 · · Score: 2, Informative

    why isn't anybody using it?

    Because multicasting requires everyone to be watching the same thing at the same time!

    It doesn't fit in with the concept of 'video on demand' which is what sites like youtube provide.

  37. FUD to push tiered pricing. by w3woody · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The key sentence in this whole thing: "Telephone companies want to recoup escalating costs by increasing prices for âoenet hogsâ who use more than their share of capacity."

    Of course you have to wade down to the very last sentence before you find the motivation of this little bit of astroturf, which is "we need to punish the big users of the 'net because if we don't, your computer will crash."

    Translation: "give us tiered pricing or die."

    It's just FUD designed to push an agenda.