An Australian Space Agency At Last?
Dante_J writes "In the Australian Federal budget presented last night, as well as big national infrastructure spending, an amount of $48.6 million over four years was allocated for an 'Australian Space Science Program.' Normally a space program is managed by a space agency.
Does this now mean that Australia will follow the recommendations of the Senate Space Science report and give up its rather inadequate title of the only top-20 GDP nation not to have one? With nations like Vietnam, Bangladesh and Bulgaria forming or maintaining space agencies, this government infrastructure is obviously not limited to G-20 nations. Discussions to combine Australian and New Zealand airspace have been undertaken; should that translate to aerospace too, and both nations form an ANZAC space agency together?"
Have a habit of reannouncing existing spending, just with a new name.
Kangaroos in space!
Given the topic of the article, the obligatory position would be 20th post.
Funding of $40.0 million over four years will be available for the establishment of the Australian Space Research Program, which will support space research, innovation and skills development.
Funding of $8.6 million over four years will help establish a Space Policy Unit in the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research to coordinate Australia's national and international civil space activities, including partnerships with international space agencies.
Umm.. yeah. $10 million a year, until the next government gets in and cancels it. That should, umm, do a lot!
How we know is more important than what we know.
Just a quick google so I am sure there's lot's more
Its Asspee.. but does it have a "L.A.S.E.R"?
How else are we going to get our stroon?
How are they gonna fire them rockets right-side up?
Prisencolinensinainciusol. Ol Rait!
Any practical space program from scratch will cost closer to $50B than $50M.
Well drag me to hell...what does an island nation, sitting well below the equator, need with a space program anyhow.
Because future technology may come out of space science and astrophysics. Things like GPS and satellite communications are already here now. But to really benefit from advancements, you have to be properly in it.
And then there's the 'prestige' of not having to send people overseas. It's a good thing that space science is getting funded in Australia along side other scientific disciplines and hospitals.
Australia is heavily involved in a number of satellite remote sensing initiatives. There is currently a push on to get international coordination on satellite sensor specs. I think this is about getting Australia a seat at that table.
The money is for a "Space Policy Unit in the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research". So they're just going to expand an existing department.
The Australian Government has been funding or co-funding astronomy and satellite development for at least 50 years without needing a dedicated "Australian Space Agency". It doesn't look like they're changing anything here.
which will support space research, innovation and skills development
Note, this doesn't include the engineering and development of engines, any sort of space-faring capability, or warp drive.
AU$50m ain't gonna buy you a whole lot of space program.
In space, no-one can hear the dingo taking your baby...
So would the correct term for them be austronauts?
--
Slow Poke
uh...
Just enough to fund the committee that will take four years to discuss whether an Agency is necessary.
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Ass-Pee!
Just think.. first kangaroo in space?
-Troll, Flamebait, and Offtopic are NOT equivalent to disagreement.
As an Australian, my stance on this is the opposite to my usual stance on the subject of collaboration with New Zealand; I would support this, where for other projects I usually wouldn't, because having both countries involved will make it significantly more difficult for either government (and especially the Australian government) to keep details secret or integrate it into the military. I would love for it to start as, and stay, a strictly civilian organization.
I can understand the historical reasons for the early space programs being military in nature; but in modern times there is no excuse; in fact, it's saber-rattling to create such an institution under such a structure.
what does an island nation, sitting well below the equator, need with a space program anyhow
Allow me to rephrase the stupid troll's question: What all representative governments should ask before starting a new agency (and therefor cost center) is "what's in it for our taxpayers"? This is a completely valid question.
The nation's geographic situation does not come in to this equation except in the question of launch costs. Oh, and when did the continent of Australia get downgraded to island status? I missed that one.
"form an ANZAC Space Agency together" So that'd be an Australia and New Zealand Army Corps Space Agency then?
$10 million a year should be just enough to establish a bunch of administrators and facilitators and co-ordinators to run a Space Program if anyone ever decides to have one.
Don't think they'll be taking Woomera out of mothballs for a while yet.
I'm guessing "no".
My understanding is that this is part of the Defence Whitepaper's plan for Australia to develop orbital remote sensing that doesn't rely on asking the USA very nicely if we could please have some photos.
That much is pretty much safe from budget cuts in future. But everything else except pensions is now up for grabs. I know it's a recession blah blah blah but they just put in a $58 billion dollar deficit for this year alone, plus more to come. But it's OK, because Treasury predictions (which have NEVER been accurate) say that all the debt will all be paid off by unicorns and pixie dollars when GDP growth snaps up to 4.5% in a few years time.
When, inevitably, that does not happen, everything that's not discussable on talkback radio (like space science) will get fucked. The CSIRO will scraping along on patent money in just a few years from now, you watch.
Classical Liberalism: All your base are belong to you.
I'm an Aussie. I love space.
But really - I'm quite happy to let the USA (and other countries) spend the money on space. It needs to be done. It's good it's being done. But for the time being - I'm happy to sit and watch.
Of course - if we think we can make this a commercially sound venture - go for your life.
The Australian New Zealand Army Corp Space Agency?
I'd prefer ANZSA - sounds like answer (in an aussie ascent)
You ask it, they find it!
Giving IE users a taste of their own medicine since 2005 - http://pods.-is-a-geek.net/
If there were one nation on Earth gullible enough to see a staged moon landing on TV and buy it hook-line-and-sinker, it would be Australia, bless their hearts.
Maybe that's why they don't have a "space program", the "astronauts" thought it was just too easy.
Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
That is going to buy a heck of a lot of Mentos and Diet Pepsi, even after you take out the International Expert consulting fee from the Mythbusters.
An Australian Space Agency? So they are finally going to explore the Outback? About time too !
Shouldn't they be oztranauts? Or even ozznauts? (ozz-nots rather... I mean... given the budget...)
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
"You can live on it, but it tastes like shit."
An Australian Space Science program is great first step to getting Australia involved in space but for the most part I'll bet that it will rely on either currently deployed satellites and probes or will piggy back onto other's work. Whilst we might be a resource rich country we don't have the spare cash to invest in a fully fledged space program.
We might see a couple Australian experiments going along for a ride with the big wigs of space (Russia and the USA) but I wouldn't expect much more then that for a long, long time. It's a real shame since we have so much spare room for testing experimental rockets and the like.
It could be a great stepping stone for aspiring Australian astronauts and space researchers to get into other programs. We already ship a lot of our talent overseas why not our aeronautical people to! :P
The Refined Geek - Technology, Finance, Space and everything in between
Ever tried to wrangle a kangaroo?
Nice. NZ will become the first country without an air force to get a space program. You know we don't have any planes, right?
So, serious answer to a stupid question:
Australia has had a long history in space exploration purely because it's an island on the opposite side of the world to the US and most other space age nations. This includes broadcasting the pictures back from the moon and being a hub for a large number of satellites.
Basically, you can't contact a satellite directly very easily from the US if the satellite is on the other side of the world. Australia's always going to have its place.
Precisely. What the hell do we want a Space Agency for?
Australia is an (well actually, "the") island continent. The mainland is the worlds biggest island, and Australia is also the worlds smallest continent.
I know the parent is a troll but...
./ to render a proper degrees symbol.
Using " to indicate degrees as I haven't figured out how to get
Australia's most northern point is 10"41 S (cape york, QLD), the US's most southern point is 18"56 N in Hawaii or 24"33 N on the US mainland (Key West, Fl)
Australia's most northern capital city Darwin, NT is 12"29 S whislt the US's most southern capital city is Florida, FL is 25:46 N
Australia's biggest problem is that it's fairly low lying country but really so is Florida, where Cape Canaveral is located. As I pulled all of this out of Google Earth fairly quickly I don't have avg elevations for NT, QLD and FL.
Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
As (possibly ;-) ) heard in a pub recently...
"Look. Its not a foolproof plan but its still pretty bloody awesome. The pollies and their gready wanker mates have ruined the planet. Our country might cop it up the arse harder than any other poor bastard. So, we go with their grandiose bloody scheme and when it comes time for them to bugger off, we create a diversion, give 'em space suits with dodgy visors and pack 'em into a welded-up bus with lox flowing down the sides and pull the lever on a bloody big rubber band! Voosh! Hello Great Southern Bight!
Then we can grab ours beers, our horses, dogs, sheep, cats and sheilas and piss off in the real one. Waddya reckon?..."
The following is fairly negative, but is posed honestly, not as flamebait, troll or other such nonsense.
It seems to be becoming a standard /. format to raise a topic, pose a question, and then proceed to discuss the issue and/or raise more questions as though the answer to the first was affirmative. The result is something that looks like it belongs in Ask Slashdot, and makes sense mostly if you read it while nodding vigorously. The real answers to the questions could often be found by doing some real research on the subject, but that doesn't happen as it would disrupt the chain of wishful thinking. The same could be said of locating information disproving the imaginary thesis, but that's even less likely to occur.
Space science encompasses pretty much anything that goes on over that magical 100 km altitude, even studying things up there from down here as well as technology associated with such work. $10M/year could fund your traditionally fine radio telescope program. It could as easily apply to using that hardware to support a space based radio-location (ie. GPS) program or even satellite relayed telecommunications. $10M/year might be able to get stretched to develop a sounding rocket if you scrimped by using something like Indonesia's sugar based solid fuel motors. It could also get swallowed whole easily maintaining your existing launch sites and related infrastructure. $40M would cover the initial training of a shuttle mission specialist but not the technical training for a specific mission. Many space related projects could be funded by the budgeted amount, except a "space program", taken to mean something like an Aussie spam-in-a-can riding into the black in an Aussie capsule on top an Aussie booster -- a home grown manned space flight program. Ain't gonna happen for that amount. That amount over 4 years might be able to fund the development of an administration and engineering group capable of doing something like that at some later date for a much greater amount. Given such an organization, that amount/time frame could go to make good progress on the proposed Ausroc LCLV, but almost certainly not enough to finish it.
Australia has a decent record of booster and payload/program development and execution without having burdened itself with a top heavy centralized administration. Sites have been operating quite well on an independent basis. For instance, Woomera has operated 15 pads and launched well over 500 missions in the past half century without a hint of need for an oversight agency. It's fairly inactive now but could wind back up if needed for the Ausroc or similar projects. Other sites have similar records, and the cumulative national record is impressive (see http://www.astronautix.com/country/ausralia.htm ). It ain't broke. Don't fix it. Have the sense not to replicate programs long since superseded elsewhere, such as early (ie. Mercury and Gemini) NASA, when one could obtain far more for the money via partnering with present day US or Russian programs. Sure, you could develop a manned program, or you could put that money to better use and get more out of it, as you have been all along.
And please do your homework so you can jump past the leading questions rhetoric and approach it from a position that lends to more fruitful discussion. If the quoted figures are your actual budget, then it was discussed and voted on. That means your own representative politicritter was at least peripherally involved, and an inquiry in their direction could well provide much more solid information (or at least proposed intentions) than the referenced vagaries and attached hypotheticals.
Finally, a piece of synchronicity. As I was writing this the following fortune/tagline was at the bottom of the page: "Mitchell's Law of Committees: Any simple problem can be made insoluble if enough meetings are held to discuss it."
"I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
Since we already have an International Space Station (ISS), we now can have an Australion Space Station aswell? Cool!
Never underestimate the bandwidth of a station wagon full of tapes hurtling down the highway. -- Andrew S. Tanenbaum
Australia is the worlds largest island and smallest continent. It is also the only country that has a continent all to itself!
Oh Lordy, i can imagine if the aussies find alien life first...
"You call that a ruby dye laser? Now *this* is a ruby dye laser!"
This is a knife!
In post Patriot Act America, the library books scan you.
Don't worry everybody, I didn't bother reading all that either.
It's also the only continent with a single country on it.
Holy cow.... are your fingers sore???
Can I say it, can I, can I ?
You must be new here (aww damn, I just saw your ID).
The real answers to the questions could often be found by doing some real research on the subject
Hell, most ./ users have trouble RTFA, or even RTFS ... now we have to "research" something before we answer ? Unless you want even more wikipedia citations than usual, I'd retract your request for research.
We're all terminal ADD sufferers here, and usually lose track of what ...
... <i> tags we opened.
Hehe, that was clever wasn't it ?
First order of business: how to harvest water ice from space?
What will they call this new agency? It's Australian, and it'll probably serve our local region too. And space is "the final frontier" so the primary role of this agency is exploration.
Australian Regional Space Exploration. How's that sound?
Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
I've never understood the bipartisan bad attitude towards investing in science and technology in Australia.
Any funding of science and technology tends to be political in nature; take a look at some of the CRCs, which tend to either be politicians' pet projects, or freebies for somebody's support base. The CSIRO (the Australian equivalent of the Max Planck Institute or NSF, and one of the biggest of its kind on Earth), is really a huge giveaway to the primary and extractive industries.
I think it's because Australian leaders don't understand the importance of science and technology. I also think it boils down to the traditional Australian distrust of all that is too 'clever'; we'd rather stick to growing things and digging shit out of the ground rather than value-add.
The potential benefits of a military space program are obvious. When you realise that it takes six hours to cross Australian airspace by plane, you realize that that's a lot of ground to cover. Why there aren't half a dozen Australian-owned military birds already flying is a minor miracle of short-sightedness and stupidity. And it's extremely naive for Australian defence planners to always assume that the US won't screw us over when we need them the most.
And a civil space programme would do wonders for building sorely-needed industrial capability, and interest in science and technology. It doesn't even have to be expensive: do what the Canadians do, pick a niche, and get really, really good at it. For instance, advanced life support systems, or something like that... we don't HAVE to have our own launch vehicles.
I'm not holding my breath though.
Yeah, and they'd pilot a vehicle called the Australian National Uranus Spacecraft. It's practically recursive.
Just don't let them on the ISS. Give it a week and all their mates will turn up with their backpacks...
Not so subtle.
Aye, mate. Do you have an extra stroon? And, what the hell does a guy DO WITH IT? Errrr, wait - what's with all those sick looking sheep? Did you use the stroon on them, or what?
Errrr - thinking here. While in the Navy, rumor had it that plans were underway to float Long Island away from New York, to create the world's largest aircraft carrier.
Now - uhhhhm - you seem to be suggesting that the world's smallest continent might become the world's largest spacecraft?
But, how you gonna throw that big damned rock OUT THERE?!
"Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
Coz its boom boom, a market that never goes down, always 10% up, fast money, with tax deductions, its brick and mortar. Everyone should invest in housing, every person should own 5 properties. Its a win win, no chance of loosing, housing grants will protect the sellers! All investmnts are pittifull, go go housing! You know we have the largest country in the world, yet land is scarce and prices high.
Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
Well what does any nation sitting well above the equator need one for ? (Merrit Island 28 DEG, 8 min North - Woomera 31 DEG 11 min South) You can get much closer to the equator in Australia than that. Much closer than anywhere in the USA actually. The northern tip of Australia is at roughly 11 DEG South, while the most southerly point of the USA is still at roughly 24 DEG North.
The Tidbinbilla Tracking Station (now known as CDSCC) was opened in 1965 and is the only NASA tracking station in Australia still in operation. During the Apollo program, Tidbinbilla was used for tracking the Apollo Lunar Module.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra_Deep_Space_Communication_Complex
So Pooh 2 u all ye doubters of the Northern Hemisphere!
Nico M, London, GB.
Tsk tsk tsk tsk tsk!
What's that, Skippy, the space shuttle is in trouble?
Tsk tsk tsk tsk tsk!
Well what can we do, Skippy?
Tsk tsk tsk tsk tsk!
Start up our own Australian Space Agency? How much money do we have?, Skip?
Tsk tsk tsk tsk tsk!
Just over $10 million a year? Crikey mate, you ain't too smart for a bush kangaroo, are you, Skippy?
----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
Back in the 1960s, the British used Woomer, Australia as the testing and launch ground for their own space program - including the successful launch of a satellite on the Black Arrow rocket. (The Brits then gave up). I wonder how much of the infrastructure is left in Australia and how much could be easily be recycled. Probably not much, but it's worth remembering that Australia has seen space launches in the past, so it's perfectly feasible for Australia to do it again.
Australian Science and Space Exploration Service: A.S.S.E.S
That's a funny name. I would've called it The Ministry of Spaceborne Chazzwozzers.
Then again, evidently I am.
They should totally call it IASA, then launch some guy named John Crichton up in a module to test atmospheric slighshotting effect.
I expect the test to go totally well!
Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
Does that mean we should look out for Colony Drop Bears?
I've been told that most Australian students have just been taking up space in the classroom for a long time now.
How does NZ expect to run a space program and remain a nuclear-free zone? Sorta limits your options for powering satellites, doesn't it?
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
"This is Gregory Trimble with the science update, talking with Captain Rice of the first Australian space mission. Captain, what experiments are you performing up there?"
"We're evaluating the effects of zero gravity on the growth of single-celled organisms."
"What sort of single-celled organisms?"
"Various strains of yeast."
One of the crew in the background could be heard saying, "Good dinkum mate!"
Captain Rice turned around and hoarsely whispered, "Shut up!"
"The only legitimate use of a computer is to play games." - Eugene Jarvis
Actually, this is the first thing I thought about with the proposed budget. Aussie will certainly not be able to develop the increasingly complex infrastructure for a full fledged space program. However, they could easily use that funding to develop support projects for the rest of the world's space programs. For instance, they could develop a small but reliable ground station complex to assist with launch vehicle and polar orbiter communications. There is a very limited number of ground stations in the world right now and bandwidth on them is in increasing demand and is, thus, expensive. Helping assist other country's space programs with something like orbit-ground communications infrastructure could provide both a source of revenue and an integrated role in mission development for the Aussie space organization, whatever that may be. Also, training staff on support projects like this would increase the market for specialized professions of the aerospace nature in Australia as well as attracting existing professionals to move there. In short, a well organized, supported, stable, and small 'foot-in-the-door' type program could be the first step for Aussie's to become an integrated part of the increasingly global space industry. I think it could work out extremely beneficial if done right...
Cheers.
Motorcycles, Robots, Space Gossip and More!
The question that Australia should be asking itself is "Could we use space better to serve our National interest?"
Space technologies are ideal for Australia precisely because we have a very large country with a small population (not even considering our Exclusive economic zone and Antarctic territories). From space, we can do many things far more cost effective that we can otherwise, because we can survey so much more ground on a repetitive basis than can be done flying planes or using ground based solutions. These activities include: monitoring our climate and land; forecasting our weather; maritime border protection; resource mapping; communications; broadcasting and many others.
24 out of the top 25 countries by GDP have worked out that they can address their national priorities, in part, by using Space technologies. The recent funding for Space activities in Australia is a welcome step; however it needs to be the first step in Australia taking a serious look, and subsequent action in using space technology to address our National priorities.
That's a funny name. I would've called it The Ministry of Spaceborne Chazzwozzers.
So you're suggesting that we don't call it "Bruce" then? That's going to cause a bit of confusion. Mind if we call it "Bruce" to keep things clear?
"Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
Isn't Australia one of the two places in the world where an initial space elevator can be sited? For that reason alone it would be good to explore at least, the possibilities.
My ism, it's full of beliefs.
We're mostly pretty low lying yes (the vast bulk of the continent sits at around 1000 ft above sea level), but there are substantial regions at higher altitude (4000-7000 ft). The problem is they are all in the south.
I'm guessing you get more benefit from a rocket launch perspective by being closer to the equator than by launching from a mile above sea level? Probably the best launch sites would therefore be somewhere in northern WA (some parts of the tablelands south of the Kimberly reach a reasonable elevation) or NT/QlD (lower, but slightly further north).
One good thing is that virtually anywhere you pick in inland northern Australia is basically the middle of nowhere. So no worries about noise or bits of rockets falling on towns :P
Northern coastal Australia, the Kimberley and inland are pretty remote and rugged. It would be to move hard to move large objects and enough supplies through there to the launch site, especially in the Kimberley. It only has to be as far away from a major population area that a significant accident on the ground will not affect the people in that area. As for launching you just put it on a trajectory away from the population area, for example the trajectory from Cape Canaveral is out over the Atlantic. Coastal NT east of Darwin would be better, that way your lands/water south and east are pretty clear. We cant direct the trajectory north due to the relative closeness PNG/Indonesia.
Equatorial launches are far less costly then one at 30 or even 10 Degrees from the equator.
Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
Kangaroo's on amphetamines should give the required altitude for orbital insertion.