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Inflatable Tower Could Climb To the Edge of Space

MonkeyClicker writes with mention of a proposal that could see an inflatable tower helping to carry people to the edge of space without the need for rocket propulsion. This would function in place of previous space elevator designs which featured a large cable and could be completed much faster, if proponents of the project are to be believed. "To stay upright and withstand winds, full-scale structures would require gyroscopes and active stabilization systems in each module. The team modeled a 15-kilometer tower made up of 100 modules, each one 150 meters tall and 230 meters in diameter, built from inflatable tubes 2 meters across. Quine estimates it would weigh about 800,000 tonnes when pressurized — around twice the weight of the world's largest supertanker."

66 of 296 comments (clear)

  1. bounce house by hguorbray · · Score: 4, Funny

    yep -world's biggest bounce house

    for the world's richest, most overgrown kids

    -I'm just saying

    1. Re:bounce house by atheistmonk · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's one jumping castle I wouldn't want to fall off.

  2. Yah... by eln · · Score: 4, Funny

    I came up with lots of ideas like this in college...I also smoked a lot of weed in college.

    1. Re:Yah... by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm also joining the me-too choir on this one. I had the idea a couple of months ago and ran simulations that said it was unfeasible at best. I'll be very interested to see if they can actually make it work.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    2. Re:Yah... by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh, and also, to make the helium-filled sections carry their own weight, you need to make the sections increasingly large in volume to account for the decreasing pressure of air that can support less mass per cubic meter. Eventually you get to the ridiculous point where your tower is >100 m wide because the atmosphere is so thin. It's a structural nightmare, gyroscopes or not.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    3. Re:Yah... by Abreu · · Score: 3, Funny

      I thought making your house fly with helium balloons was something only old people did...

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    4. Re:Yah... by eclectro · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm also joining the me-too choir on this one. I had the idea a couple of months ago

      I have had the idea before either of you, and actually have started construction

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    5. Re:Yah... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Funny

      Eventually you get to the ridiculous point where your tower is >100 m wide because the atmosphere is so thin.

      You naysayers will be crying when I build my giant space marshmallow chain.

      100 m wide? I don't think so. The trick is to fill them with your lighter-than-air mixture at the local atmospheric density... create, heat, inflate, rigidify, cool. And 100 m is just about right, from the base all the way up.

      When it gets too high, then you simply start at your Chambered Heuristic Orbital Clasp Object -- Ladder Attachment Terminal Endpoint, and work your way back down.

      The big problem I see is the earthbound anchor, but I believe professor William T. Graham (a pasty-white fellow my less couth colleagues refer to as a 'cracker') is working on a solution to that.

      All of humanity shall be as neanderthals around the campfire, envying the colossal testament to my intellectual superiority. Plus, they'll probably have a hankering for S'mores, what with the figurative campfire and all.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    6. Re:Yah... by Khashishi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think the idea is to make it lighter than air, but just use air to provide some physical structure to it.

    7. Re:Yah... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're lucky. I smoked a lot of weed and didn't get any ideas like this. The only idea I got was "Man, you think the Steak and Shake is still open?"

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Yah... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

      How long have you been waiting to use that? An entire post about graham crackers?

      Well, the idea came naturally to me when I started to respond to the prior poster about the column needing to be very wide as the atmosphere got less dense. And then I got to thinking about how marshmallows get their lightness, and I thought maybe it would be applicable to the problem at hand.

      And then I realized I hadn't had dinner yet, and that I'd better call my wife on my way home and ask her to start the charcoal for the grill. And then I started thinking about s'moresr,because it's summer, and I'll be grilling over charcoal tonight, and I just couldn't help myself.

      Sometimes the muse takes over and we just sit, trancelike, while the genius flows from our fingertips to the keyboard. I don't think that really was me typing, nor was it my idea... it was like some force greater than man itself took ahold of me -- just used me as a conduit for brilliance. Kind of like Noah's ark, I guess... it is not my place to question why. It is only my place to build it, as directed by what can only be the divine inspiration of He of the Tangled Forkful, the FSM.

      But seriously, if you think that was thought up ahead of time, and I'd been waiting to use... don;t you think it'd be a little more polished?

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    9. Re:Yah... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      I smoked a lot of weed and didn't get any ideas like this.

      In case my daughter is reading this, you know Daddy's a kidder, right?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    10. Re:Yah... by jandoedel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apparently someone forgot to RTFS, because it clearly SAID it would be bigger dan 100m in diameter: "230 meters in diameter"

    11. Re:Yah... by metacell · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "I came up with lots of ideas like this in college...I also smoked a lot of weed in college."

      Wow. And they say smoking weed is bad for you.

  3. World of goo by Fizzl · · Score: 5, Funny

    n/t

  4. Spaced Out by mediocubano · · Score: 3, Funny

    I guess this means that other crap idea of the space elevator is dead? (Maybe if we built a huge wooden badger.)

    1. Re:Spaced Out by budgenator · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not necessarily, If memory serves me correctly some guy named Nimrod tried something similar in Babylon and t didn't turn out well.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  5. Not same as elevator by Captain+Segfault · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Note that this is would only extend a few tens of kilometers. It's to the edge of space, whereas a full elevator is aimed at getting *out* of Earth's gravity well.

    They're solving two different problems and aren't really that comparable.

    1. Re:Not same as elevator by oldspewey · · Score: 2, Funny

      The problem of how to build something 15km tall that can have some corporate fucking logo plastered all over it?

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    2. Re:Not same as elevator by DirtySouthAfrican · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, "out of Earth's gravity well" would truly be the "edge of space", i.e., infinitely far away. As I understand, the biggest problem in getting to space is to spend as little time as possible in the deepest part of the well, because, going straight up, maintaining that altitude costs a lot of power. But if the structure is self-supporting, then you can hoist up your fuel and payload using more efficient means, since you don't have to actively maintain your altitude. It's called "gravity drag". I'm not really up on the numbers, but the first 10% costs you a helluva lot more fuel than the "last" 10%, for most values of $destination.

    3. Re:Not same as elevator by hardburn · · Score: 4, Informative

      15km isn't that far out. You can still use oxygen-burning jets at that altitude if you design them right. The SR-71 went up to 24km. Amature high-altitude ballons can break 30km and might get out to 50km if they try hard enough.

      If this thing can plausibly get out to 100-200km, they might have something, but 15km isn't very impressive for what it needs to do.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    4. Re:Not same as elevator by denzacar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      15 km high superstructure? Pretty good place to start if you are working on a space-elevator-thingy.
      Knowledge gained in its creation would be invaluable for future work on the space elevator.
      Also, highest place you can put a telescope at without actually launching it into space.

      And just imagine the radio coverage from that place.
      A lot lower than a communication satellite but also sure as hell taller than the highest radio tower.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    5. Re:Not same as elevator by commander_gallium · · Score: 4, Informative

      Geosynchronous orbit has nothing to do with escape velocity. You'll always be a factor of sqrt(2) below escape velocity for any (circular) orbit.

    6. Re:Not same as elevator by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 4, Informative

      15 km high superstructure? Pretty good place to start if you are working on a space-elevator-thingy.

      Not really. A space elevator works by having its center of gravity at the distance for geosynchronous orbit (or slightly beyond, once you've hooked to the ground). That's about 22,300 miles. To build it, you start at the geosynchronous orbit and start spooling material simultaneously towards the earth and away, so the center of mass remains geosynchronous.

      15km isn't a drop in the bucket by that measure. At 15km above a fixed point on earth, you're nowhere close to orbital velocity, whereas if you can climb up to 22,300 miles, you're at orbital velocity. And if you climb higher and time it right, you get a slingshot start to go other places.

      I'm not saying that a 15km tower couldn't have valid uses, but it's not going to unlock planetary travel for us.

    7. Re:Not same as elevator by jandoedel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From The Article: "He calculates the tower could be extended up to low Earth orbit at 200 kilometres."

      Actually, it would be kinda fun if you could just take the elevator to get up to the space station.

    8. Re:Not same as elevator by Dare+nMc · · Score: 2, Funny

      cancel that, earth radius is 6 thousand km. so not much gravity difference at 1/10th that. your right it's worthless for space elevator.

  6. zeppelin by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Funny

    They were trying to buld a zeppelin, but the printer did the plans in portrait format.

    Could happen to anyone.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:zeppelin by RealGrouchy · · Score: 2, Funny

      They're certainly taking "vaporware" to a whole new level!

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  7. Irving Schlock, I presume? by mrbene · · Score: 5, Funny

    Who else would be at the forefront of inflatable technologies?

    1. Re:Irving Schlock, I presume? by ViennaSt · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, its wacky waving inflatable arm flailing tube man! Wacky waving inflatable arm flailing tube man! Going to space! Try Wacky waving inflatable arm flailing tube man!

      --
      "Engineering. Where the noble, semi-skilled laborers execute the vision of those who think and dream." -Sheldon
  8. Babel by dugn · · Score: 5, Funny

    Didn't we do this already? I thought this is how we ended up with all the different languages.

    1. Re:Babel by rbrausse · · Score: 4, Funny

      was sagen Sie da?

    2. Re:Babel by Abreu · · Score: 2, Funny

      No entiendo ni madres

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    3. Re:Babel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your hovercraft is full of eels ?

    4. Re:Babel by newcastlejon · · Score: 3, Funny

      There was still the war of tabs vs. three spaces. Lest we forget those who fell in righteous indentation!

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    5. Re:Babel by Kozz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There was still the war of tabs vs. three spaces. Lest we forget those who fell in righteous indentation!

      Wait... three !?

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
  9. Where will all the helium come from? by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Informative

    Their 15km version would need ten years of the entire world's helium production to fill it.

    The 200km version would use up over half the world's estimated helium reserves.

    --
    No sig today...
    1. Re:Where will all the helium come from? by oodaloop · · Score: 2, Funny

      Can't we just mine helium from the sun?

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:Where will all the helium come from? by Dice · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Jupiter would probably be easier. 8-12% Helium by volume in the upper atmosphere, and the rest is Hydrogen.

    3. Re:Where will all the helium come from? by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Funny

      I just don't want to be the one to have to blow it up. I get dizzy after 5 balloons or so...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Where will all the helium come from? by rcamans · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, actually, it runs on hot air. We can have congress fill the whole structure in just 9 months (they don't work a whole year, you know)

      --
      wake up and hold your nose
    5. Re:Where will all the helium come from? by nmg196 · · Score: 2, Funny

      No need to use helium - just use air and then take out all the heavy bits.

      Or use a vacuum - that's even lighter than helium and far easier to manufacture by simply removing air from a container.

    6. Re:Where will all the helium come from? by jandoedel · · Score: 2, Funny

      so you suggest we inflate it with vacuum? ...

    7. Re:Where will all the helium come from? by ElHorrendo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Vacuum is lighter than helium. We could always fill them with vacuum. America has rich natural reserves of that stuff.

  10. Bad article. by Jartan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This could have some use for escaping earth's gravity. Among all the theorized technologies one of the most promising has always been just launching stuff into space via rail gun style. If you have a long tube with nothing but vacuum inside it you can drastically increase the efficiency of such a device. The problem is the end of the device has to exit into something near vacuum or it would be like slamming into a solid wall made of atmosphere.

    If a tower like this could be built such that it contained a vacuum corridor inside it then we could perhaps finally pursue this idea with already existing technologies.

  11. Think of it as a railgun or catapult. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Informative

    Note that this is would only extend a few tens of kilometers. It's to the edge of space, whereas a full elevator is aimed at getting *out* of Earth's gravity well.

    Well if you just use it as a regular elevator and stop at the top, it's a nice tall observation deck where the atmosphere is really thin but not quite "into space".

    But if it can support the weight of the elevator and observation platform, it should be able to provide an equal upward force to a lighter payload that is being accelerated. Such a projectile might leave the top of the structure with enough velocity to put the apogee of its trajectory in low-earth-orbit altitudes.

    You'd have to provide additional thrust during that hop to bring the PERIGEE above significant atmospheric braking in less than half an orbit. But you've won half the battle by getting above the significant atmosphere on electric power rather than rocket reaction.

    Perhaps lean the thing over to get significant downrange velocity - and support its less-vertical run with more compression members of a similar construction while building a broader structure of multiple members to avoid bending between supports. (Octagon truss, anyone?)

    And the payload might also be composed of something like a long, thin, "cannon" with a "bullet" that is your final payload. "Fire" it (electromagnetically again) when near apogee. Then the "bullet" is circularized and the "cannon" returns to Earth for reuse with less momentum than when it left the elevator/catapult. Reenter and glide down - or land into another similar elevator structure and be gently lowered for reuse while the energy from the cannon stage's momentum and altitude is recycled into electric power.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Think of it as a railgun or catapult. by Jherico · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Such a projectile might leave the top of the structure with enough velocity to put the apogee of its trajectory in low-earth-orbit altitudes.

      No. LEO orbital velocity is about 5 miles per SECOND, and even then it has to be lateral. The nice part of a space elevator is that it goes all the way up to geosync orbit heights, the point at which you can let go and you're already in orbit. This is 25,000 miles above us. The highest this kind of thing could reach is probably no more than 50 miles, 1/500th the useful height.

      --

      Jherico

      What can the average user can do to ensure his security? "Nothing, you're screwed"

  12. Prior Art by realeyes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Buckminster Fuller (my hero ;-) already came up with this, altho' he intended to use concrete. Basically, if the structure is large enough, making the inside of the structure a few degrees warmer than the outside air will cause it to float. Bucky described a sphere about 1 mile in diameter to be airborne, and somewhat smaller cones to be sea cities. Later . . . Jim

    1. Re:Prior Art by jcwayne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Buckminster Fuller (my hero ;-) already came up with this, altho' he intended to use concrete. Basically, if the structure is large enough, making the inside of the structure a few degrees warmer than the outside air will cause it to float. Bucky described a sphere about 1 mile in diameter to be airborne, and somewhat smaller cones to be sea cities.

      Later . . . Jim

      Yeah, that'll go over like a lead balloon.

      --
      Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
    2. Re:Prior Art by jandoedel · · Score: 2, Funny

      you do know the reason why "hot air floats" do you? it's because it expands, and therefore has lower density. So in order to make a 'concrete balloon', your concrete sphere has to be elastic enough to expand when you heat it. concrete is not really that flexible.
      or to translate this technobabble in something easier:
      - "oh, like putting too much air in a balloon?"
      - "indeed, but in this case the balloon is made of concrete"

    3. Re:Prior Art by tgd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, no. Hot air balloons don't expand when you heat them up, otherwise the density of the air would remain at the external density and it wouldn't float. Notice how the hot breath you use when blowing up a balloon doesn't make it float.

      Hot air balloons work because they DON'T expand. They let air out the bottom as the density drops.

      You've got how it works ass-backwards. You heat the air to put LESS air into the balloon, not more.

  13. Re:From TFS: by neokushan · · Score: 2, Funny

    Isn't that what people said about Nikola Tesla?

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  14. Re:It seems by jcwayne · · Score: 2, Funny

    If your tower remains inflated for more than four hours, seek the advise of a structural engineer immediately.

    Happy now?

    --
    Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
  15. Re:Extra points ... by Khashishi · · Score: 3, Informative

    Balloon can only reach an elevation where it matches the buoyancy of the air. The article doesn't say, but I presume that the structure will be heavier than air. For that to work, you need something holding you up from the bottom, or a space elevator.

  16. Pootie? by Chas · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sa da te!

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  17. yes by conspirator57 · · Score: 2, Funny

    it's the spacenumber bed.

    --
    "If still these truths be held to be
    Self evident."
    -Edna St. Vincent Millay
  18. Re:From TFS: by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    See any serious problems with the story?

    Don't harsh my sci-fi utopia buzz, man.

    I'm all about the inflatable towers to outer space. But not until we've got bullet trains from Chicago to Memphis so I can go listen to some R&B and eat BBQ and be home by morning. First the bullet trains, then the inflatable towers to outer space.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  19. Re:From TFS: by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Isn't that what people said about Nikola Tesla?

    No, they said "He's clever with all the inventions, but don't lend him any money. Plus, he looks just like David Bowie."

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  20. Prof. Brendan Quine by AikonMGB · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since it's not in the summary, Brendan Quine is an associate professor at in Space Engineering at York University in Toronto, Ontario (Canada). He is responsible for the Argus micro-spectrometer on the CanX-2 nanosatellite, currently operating on orbit. The satellite was developed by the University of Toronto's Space Flight Laboratory.

    Aikon-

  21. In other news . . . by reboot246 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Young Jack planted some beans today.

    Hey, compared to an inflatable ladder, I'm putting my money on Jack and his beanstalk.

  22. I Remember: A Spider Lands on a Turn Table... by LifesABeach · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I just had a flash back from my Newtonian Mechanics class: A Spider lands on the center of a record player rotating at 45rpm's. The Spider attaches a web to the center of the record and begins to walk to the edge of the record looking for a way off. Given the weight of the spider, speed of the record; How far will the spider travel before being thrown off?

    I RTFA; but some of the details seemed a little fuzzy, like the density of the outside with respect to the inside of the tube, load bearing. Maybe a 3D Real Time Model could be fashioned in something like Blender3D. If the math proves out, cool. But if not, then maybe the model could be applied to some other similar engineering solution. That in itself would be a worthy engineering accomplishment.

  23. heavier-than-air propulsion w/o rockets possible by veranikon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A 20km-tall inflatable structure is indeed admirable, and a realistic step in the right direction towards building real super-structures like a space elevator, a floating Buckyball, etc.

    An novel approach for non-rocket launch, which may be more possible with the current state of technology than a space elevator (in that it requires less quantity of unobtanium), is a launch loop. It uses reactive centrifugal force to hold itself aloft.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_loop

  24. Actually, would you believe 100 km? by StCredZero · · Score: 5, Informative

    There have been unofficial studies done of 100 km tall towers using "aerospace grade" materials. Balloon-tanks of extremely high-pressure gas made out of boron would be amazingly light but have staggering compressive strength. (You'd use lots of small ones to avoid ultra-high pressure in super-long columns.) There have also been studies of towers made form carbon fiber, aluminum, and steel. These have an exponential profile, and a "fractal truss" structure. Though huge, they'd me mostly empty space, to the point that most of the tower would be hard to see from the ground. The tubular beams would have teardrop-shaped fairings to minimize wind loads. The towers as a whole would be staggeringly heavy, but still *theoretically* possible to build, and *theoretically* affordable by superpowers like the United States. Will they ever happen in real life? No way. But engineers and physicists love thinking about this stuff and doing the calcs.

    1. Re:Actually, would you believe 100 km? by Phoghat · · Score: 2, Funny
      And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. 2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. 3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar. 4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven

      I'm just saying.

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
  25. Re:It seems by unfasten · · Score: 2, Funny

    If your tower remains inflated for more than four hours, seek the advise of a structural engineer immediately.

    Happy now?

    No, that's just an inflatable tower in my pocket.

  26. Dreamspace by quenda · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This didn't go well the last time. Newspaper headline:

    NIGHTMARE ON DREAMSPACE: MUMS, DADS, KIDS PLUNGE TO EARTH

    HORRIFIED witnesses told last night how they watched helplessly as parents and children plummeted to the ground after a huge bouncy castle was sent rocketing 120ft into the air.

    http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2006/07/24/killed-by-the-bouncy-castle-115875-17435718/

    http://www.google.com.au/search?q=dreamspace+inflatable