Slashdot Mirror


Microsoft-Backed Firm Says IBM Is Anticompetitive

BBCWatcher writes "Microsoft has long claimed that the mainframe is dead, slain by the company's Windows monopoly. Yet, apparently without any mirror nearby, Microsoft is now complaining through the Microsoft-funded Computer & Communications Industry Association that not only are mainframes not dead, but IBM is so anticompetitive that governments should intervene in the hyper-competitive server market. The Wall Street Journal reports that Microsoft is worried that the trend toward cloud computing is introducing competition to the Windows franchise, favoring better-positioned companies including IBM and Cisco. HP now talks about almost nothing but the IBM mainframe, with no Tukwila CPUs to sell until 2010. The global recession is encouraging more mainframe adoption as businesses slash IT costs, dominated by labor costs, and improve business execution. In 2008, IBM mainframe revenues rose 12.5% even whilst mainframe prices fell. (IBM shipped 25% more mainframe capacity than in 2007. Other server sales reports are not so good.) IBM mainframes can run multiple operating systems concurrently, including Linux and, more recently, OpenSolaris."

174 comments

  1. Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by zazenation · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Talk about the pot calling the kettle black!

    1. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, does this count as proof of the existence of dark matter?

    2. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you took the words right out of my mouth

    3. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by ronbo142 · · Score: 1

      Big Iron! Glad that in a previous life I worked as a IBM Systems Program and Telecomunications Specilist!

      --
      Semper Fi Ronald Ausman USMC Ret
    4. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by mashiyach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's OK when then other companies compete with each other, but if they start to compete with Microsoft then it's unfair...

      Their business model is not built upon competition, it's built upon killing competitors.

    5. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So is there a version of VTAM for these non-IBM operating systems? If so I'm digging out my old Red Books. Communications Product Installation Guide, anyone?

    6. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this modded insightful? What has Microsoft's previous history got to do with IBM's potential anti-competitive stance? Oh, sorry, its a cheap shot at MS, my bad. +5 insighful!

    7. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Microsoft's previous history means that just about any thing they say is likely
      a self-serving LIE. That's what their history has to do with this. It might be
      nice to actually mention by what method IBM is being anti-competitive here.

      You don't just scream "monopoly" and leave it at that.

      Are they abusing a current dominant position that occured organically?
      Are they engaging in some sort of sabotage through agressive head hunting?
      Is there some sort of natural market barrier (compatability) they are abusing?
      Are they engaging in some sort of consumer fraud (vaporware, FUD)?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    8. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My best guess is that their lawyers could use a lack of monopoly proceedings vs. IBM as a pretext for getting out of their own problems in that regard.

      "But IBM's mommy lets him go out and play after dark" type thing.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    9. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Let's ask one of the biggest computer buyers in the world if they are being forced to use IBM mainframes, or, if maybe they have satisfactory and competitive alternatives.

      http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-10209580-92.html

      I suspect that one of their datacenters has more computing capacity than most mainframes...

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    10. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by dodden · · Score: 1

      beat me to it...

    11. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      When it comes to a monopoly in the computer business, IBM invented both the pot and the kettle. IBM was a lot better at playing the politics than MS, that's why the DOJ could never close the deal on them after investigating for a decade.

      Also remember that in order for MS to be successfully sued for anti-trust, servers had to be excluded from the market defined in the suit. If it's OK to define an OS market that is desktop specific, it's equally OK to define a computer market that is limited to mainframes.

    12. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by __aajxax2722 · · Score: 1

      Talk about the pot calling the kettle black!

      Welcome to capitalism. Microsoft built a monopoly under it and now that the economy is favoring a different computer model... they call foul.

      I for one plan on buying a couple of IBM I-series systems for my IT department. I may also invest in a couple of servers to run windows for one thing or another, but the main system will be Linux.

      I got tired of beating my head against the Microsoft monopoly back when Windows 3.0 went to 3.1.

    13. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are they abusing a current dominant position that occured organically?

      Yes.

      Are they engaging in some sort of sabotage through agressive head hunting?

      Yes.

      Is there some sort of natural market barrier (compatability) they are abusing?

      Yes.

      Are they engaging in some sort of consumer fraud (vaporware, FUD)?

      Yes.

      Oh sorry, you meant IBM, thought you were asking about Microsoft....

    14. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      To be fair, you can't expect Microsoft to recognise the similarity in their accusations and their own behavior, when, by their accusations, they really mean "Linux is tough to beat in the server market technically, so we'd like to have a swipe using legal means now".

    15. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by toriver · · Score: 1

      you took the words right out of my mouth

      ... it must have been while you were kissing me.

    16. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computing capacity? Mainframes are about handling massive amounts of data, really massive amounts of data without a single bit going wrong at the process, no matter what will happen in the process. It is easy to compare, my G5 quad setup may have more "computing power" than a Z series mainframe but if I dare to virtualize just 3 operating systems, it will choke while Z series will happily maintain 10.000 clients connecting to tens of virtual machines.

      Of course, IBM didn't do anything uncompetitive to get rid of "7 dwarfs" competing against it, they basically went on what they were doing and 7 dwarfs (the relatively small competitors) either did stupid things or gave up the mainframe business. It is not just IBM was "good guy", US court system guaranteed that they must act like a "good giant" back in 1970s.

      I wonder what would happen if someone came up with a .NET emulator which will even produce better results than Microsoft one and actually sell it. That is what IBM was forced to accept, near all competing mainframe brands were running bit by bit IBM compatible code. Notice that I am not speaking about Mono/WINE. I am speaking about a competing brand which simply copies your OS and sells it, to your customers as a "better" product.

    17. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      If anyone knows what he's talking about. ^^

      Ironically, the motivation of Microsoft, to do so, is most likely, to stifle competition.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    18. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      No. Let's ask the smallest mainframe buyers. With the least power to make their own rules.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    19. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's more a matter of "Oh, so that's how you want to play it." Microsoft didn't make the antitrust rules, but they've sure been clubbed by them. Its competitors have used the monopoly claim to harass them for more than a decade now. This is just them using the same club to fight back.

      That said, two wrongs don't make a right. I'd rather that Microsoft and IBM (and whoever else wants to jump in) could compete in an open marketplace, without government interference pro or con. The only people benefitting from the current arrangement are the lawyers.

       

  2. I Don't Quite Understand by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting
    So through the whole article from Total Telecom all I could find for a concrete complaint is:

    T3 contends that IBM pens in mainframe customers faced with a high cost of switching to other systems, while refusing to share blueprints necessary to offer a cheaper alternative.

    I'm not a hardware guy and I'm no fan of IBM but I must be missing something here: what is it about mainframes that makes them so different from servers?

    Tampa-based T3 develops mainframe technology compatible with IBM software that is designed for small and midsize enterprises.

    Maybe they can't release details but I'm guessing that there's some proprietary chipsets and microcontrollers inside these things to run the (what are they at 32 or 64 processors) CPUs stacked on top of each other and banks of memory and storage and database crap. So what you've gotten software written specifically to take advantage of this stuff? And it's going to be hard to move to another mainframe or standardized servers with that stuff? Are you surprised? It'd be like if I wrote something for Windows and then complained I couldn't get the blueprint from Windows of how the API works so I could move to a "cheaper solution" like Linux.

    So if T3 wins this case, what's the ideal outcome? IBM open sources the software that runs on these mainframes? IBM releases detailed chipset information? Both are laughable. And if you're going to argue that, you might as well argue that Microsoft open up Windows or Intel layout the insides of its Atom processors for the world to see.

    I wish I didn't find myself defending IBM (I hate their software and these mainframes sound like a scam) but you have to draw the line somewhere or apply to everyone. My advice to the poor companies still at the hands of IBM: get out. Of course that's my advice to anyone foolish enough to buy into vendor "lock-in" software like Flash. Lesson learned: An extra layer of well defined and thought out abstraction will add a bit of overhead but in the end it might save your ass when you need to switch technologies.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 0, Troll

      I'm not a hardware guy and I'm no fan of IBM but I must be missing something here: what is it about mainframes that makes them so different from servers?

      Well let's see: here.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by eldavojohn · · Score: 1

      I'm not a hardware guy and I'm no fan of IBM but I must be missing something here: what is it about mainframes that makes them so different from servers?

      Well let's see: here.

      Thanks for that link. It's nice to see belittling/patronizing people has become automated in this day and age.

      Unfortunately it was ridiculously unhelpful. I had already visited Wikipedia and the other links (like the one from wiki answers) where pretty much vapid and devoid of any information at all. What I did find on Wikipedia:

      Nearly all mainframes have the ability to run (or host) multiple operating systems, and thereby operate not as a single computer but as a number of virtual machines. In this role, a single mainframe can replace dozens or even hundreds of smaller servers. While mainframes pioneered this capability, virtualization is now available on most families of computer systems, though not to the same degree or level of sophistication.

      So as the multicore processors increase and as virtualization improves, I'm currently led to believe that there is little difference between a mainframe and a small server farm properly networked and load balanced? Feel free to actually add some information in your reply ...

      --
      My work here is dung.
    3. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the affect of Mainframes (huge to large size servers or collections or servers) on Microsoft is.
      a. Windows is not the best in the mainframe department
      b. Most companies using Cloud system means less overpriced commodity servers with Windows 2008 Standard and Enterprise.
      c. More centralised Cloud computing less dependancies on Microsoft Windows 7 on the Desktop.

    4. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by daethon · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is by no means fully comprehensive, but is about 90% of the mainframe story.

      1) Reliability: 5 9's (99.999%)
      2) Backward compatibility, there are people still running applications written 40 years ago
      3) Security: Physical (hard to move a refrigerator), Network (no external network when applications working internally), RACF, Highest level of security rating of ANY server, ever.
      4) Architecture: Redundant everything: Spare processors, spare power, spare, everything. Predictive failure/automatic fail over for individual components. Memory Bus greater than anything out there. Pipes to Storage extreme. Cryptographic processors to do SSL, etc.
      5) Scale up: 64 processors (4.4GHz), 1.5 TB of Memory, etc.
      6) Scale out: GDPS (Geographically Disperse Parallel Sysplex) up to 32 boxes?
      7) Hipervisor: Its a network in a box. Applications talking to each other use IP, not TCP/IP, so you aren't sending 35% data, 65% header when applications talk. Network is at the speed of memory. zVM has been developed for over 20 years.
      8) Power Efficiency: Compared to a server cluster + cooling + redundant power, etc.
      9) Network Simplicity: No need for a rats nest for your rack, cable simplicity in some cases from over 1000 cables down to 12. From 14 switches (which are very expensive) to 4.
      10) Management simplicity: Less staff needed to keep it up and running. Instead they are focused on adding business value
      11) Running Legacy (aka Business Critical) applications, your web presence, your portal, and a myriad of other disparate applications in one place.
      12) Create new servers in minutes without needing hardware "on standby."
      13) Compartmentalization in a single box
      14) Shared everything while still fully separate
      15) Workload manager: able to on the fly change how much resources are allocated to images AND (this is the cool thing, cause other VMs do that) give it goal times for operations. As in: Complete this task in 1/100th of a second, and it will allocate, on the fly, for that to happen, and it will guarantee it.

      Mainframes are NOT the answer to all questions. Intel is NOT the answer to all questions. Itanium, Solaris, Power, etc...none are the answer to all questions.

      Buy the right tool for the right purpose.

    5. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Once upon a time, a company started selling an emulator for IBM's OS/360-derived line. IBM used various legal tactics to make them stop. This line (it keeps being renamed. I think it's z/OS these days, but I could be wrong) has been backwards compatible since 1960. Any of IBM's customers who bought binary-only software for this platform at any point in the last 50 years is locked in to buying IBM mainframes.

      Any customer who insisted on receiving the source code and porting rights to the code is able to move to a new platform. It therefore sounds like Microsoft is arguing against proprietary, binary-only, software. If this goes to court, I imagine the Nazgul will point out that IBM recommends that their customers invest in an open-source software stack, which frees them from lock-in. If people choose to be locked in when their supplier is recommending solutions which do not involve lock in then that's their problem. If they win arguing this strategy then it could backfire on MS quite badly.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by asc99c · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm not entirely certain of this but it sounds like the separation between mainframes and servers is essentially that IBM produce servers that are backwards-compatible with their very ancient mainframes. I'm not sure that in the hardware there's any specific borderline between server and mainframe. From my own experience, a LOT of companies are still using ancient COBOL-era software to run their core business. It's been around for a long time and so the bugs are ironed out and it runs OK. Software doesn't rust, and there isn't a compelling reason to replace something that works OK. However, the hardware does rust and so at some point companies need to buy hardware that will run these ancient applications.

      Sounds to me like IBM is reaping the rewards of continuing to support the stuff they did 30+ years ago. The high cost with switching to another platform is rewriting their old and business critical applications. And of course reluctance to do this means accepting a very high cost of new hardware, relative to other options.

      I write applications, mainly on AIX as my day job, and the hardware is very expensive, but it's not uncommon for places to still have the same servers in place 10 or 20 years down the line. It's quite common 3-4 years after an installation has gone live to have the customers IT personnel on the phone asking about replacing the hardware, and generally the advice is that there's no need to. The cost can be triple the cost of mainstream hardware, but so is the lifespan, so I think on TCO terms, it's not that bad.

      NB: the stuff we write is portable C so we're not tied in to AIX in any way - my current project is running on SLES 10 on cheap Dell servers. But the real expensive servers made by IBM / Sun / HP do seem to have a reliability factor that isn't matched by cheap hardware.

    7. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by baegucb · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mainframes can run webservers and Linux (and specialized chips to speed Linux up) for instance. Someone needs a new LINUX server set up? Get it in minutes. The advantage they have over PC based servers is massive IO capability and uptime. And if you're using databases this is a killer speed advantage in the server world. My mainframe hasn't been shutdown in years. And as far as the OS goes, it was open source years ago, but I don't think z/OS is now. Besides, if it just works, why would any company change?

    8. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by uassholes · · Score: 3, Interesting

      what is it about mainframes that makes them so different from servers

      Most servers are PCs in pizza boxes. This is from Wikipedia:

      Released on February 26, 2008, the System z10 Enterprise Class is available in five hardware models: E12, E26, E40, E56, and E64...The number of "characterizable" (or configurable) processing units (PUs) is indicated in the hardware model designation (e.g., the E26 has 26 characterizable PUs). Depending on the capacity model a PU can be characterized as either a Central Processor (CP), Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) processor, z Application Assist Processor (zAAP), z10 Integrated Information Processor (zIIP), or Internal Coupling Facility (ICF) processor. (The specialty processors are all identical and IBM locks out certain functions based on what the processor is characterized as.) It is also possible to configure additional System Assist Processors...The Enterprise Class PU cores (four per chip) operate at speeds of 4.4 GHz, still (December, 2008) the highest clock speed of any processor with more than two cores per chip. The processors are stored in one to four compartments referred to as "books". Each book is comprised of a multi-chip module (MCM) of processing units (PUs) and memory cards (including multi-level cache memory).

      Not quite the same as an x86, a disk, and some memory.

    9. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by baegucb · · Score: 1

      just an fyi, RACF is beatable, same as any other security. DITTO for instance bypassed RACF last I checked.

    10. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by ignavus · · Score: 1

      2) Backward compatibility, there are people still running applications written 40 years ago

      Oh, so they are still playing "Hunt the Wumpus"?

      (OK, so it was written 37 years ago, not 40. Sue me.)

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    11. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by gclef · · Score: 0

      Workload manager: able to on the fly change how much resources are allocated to images AND (this is the cool thing, cause other VMs do that) give it goal times for operations. As in: Complete this task in 1/100th of a second, and it will allocate, on the fly, for that to happen, and it will guarantee it.

      The Halting Problem would like a word with you about this one.

    12. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by bb5ch39t · · Score: 1

      The mainframe hardware has many things in it which are patented. Including some of the instructions! In particular, a number undocumented instructions which are used by the OS (z/OS and z/VM). So, without a patent license from IBM, you cannot build a competitive hardware (or software emulator). And IBM has either refused to license the patents, or put the fee so high that nobody can afford to make compatible hardware.

    13. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by bb5ch39t · · Score: 1

      Anything which is APF authorized can beat RACF. That is why APF authorization should be carefully reviewed by someone who knows what is being done. Not that anybody has the time. The best that one can do is get a statement from the vendor as to why their product requires APF authorization.

    14. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Tanktalus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Power consumption? The amount of energy of having dozens of "smaller" machines, each with their separate power supplies, hard disks, RAM, etc., take, vs a similarly powerful mainframe is going to be significant.

      Load balancing. I know, you said "properly load [...] balanced." But how much effort is it to properly load-balance your server farm? What if one system suddenly needs two more cores than it has? If it's "properly written" it may be able to send its work to another machine. But that means you need to maintain the software on all machines (maybe you only wanted to have it on one machine in the farm to ease sysadmin maintenance). And the cost of that software probably goes way up as they figure out how to properly partition across machines (which is a whole other beast vs merely partitioning across threads in one machines). In the mainframe world, everything is virtual, including CPUs. Need more CPU power on one machine? It'll rebalance to take that away from machines that may not be using all of their allotted CPUs. Same goes for RAM. (IIRC, you can also turn this off to give hard limits on CPU/RAM usage.)

      Hot swapping, upgrading, etc. No need to take down a virtual machine just because you're replacing its CPU or RAM. Rebalancing from adding a new CPU (or set of CPUs - I don't think they come singly) is also easier. You can create a new virtual machine to use the CPU(s) or simply put it in the pool for all VMs to use. A CPU goes bad? The mainframe can take it offline without actually taking down the VM. If a server in your server farm goes down, it's just down.

      I think IBM's big pushes for their mainframes come from: a) power consumption ("go green" - to hell with that, look at the money I'm saving on my electricity bills!), b) TCO (admins may cost more, but you need far fewer of them to administer a mainframe than a cluster of servers (whether AIX, Linux, HP, Solaris, or whatever), c) ease of upgrade (usually, mainframes come with a bunch of CPUs turned off and IBM doesn't charge you for them - but when you need to grow, whip out the credit card and IBM will tell you how to enable them - same-day upgrade, and you're already using the extra power - no getting a rack unit out of a box, finding space for it, putting it in, fighting with wiring, installing your software, etc., to take a week from requirement to deployment), and d) space savings ("the most expensive server you buy is the one that causes you to build a new data center" - mainframes pack more power into less space, meaning fewer physical datacenters, better climate control, etc.).

    15. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Reliability and I/O through-put. There's still no single system or cluster that matches the mainframe on both counts.

    16. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by cellurl · · Score: 1

      I would say OMPL (one mainframe per lab) would save a company money. WIth GigaEthernet, thats the way to go. Make it redundant with High Availability

    17. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by daethon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      IBM put it to the test once, consolidated 3900 Unix/Intel servers down to 30...According to this article. If I'm not mistaken though the actual number ended up being 12 and a little over 4000 servers.

      http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid80_gci1266438,00.html

    18. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by cellurl · · Score: 1

      What would be cool is to do it with Wifi. Somehow create a spread spectrum wifi over all the channels 1-11 to get from the client to the server. Something custom that searches channels realtime. Very fault tolerant I suspect. https of course. Cheap, portable, less wires. This kind of thing wasn't possible with MegabitEthernet, but with 3G and such, now is the time to switch.... Why doesn't some senior out there build that and post the results....

    19. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by AlexGr · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you want to hear T3's side of it, there's a good article written by Steve Friedman, T3's president -- The T3 Technologies Story: http://openmainframe.org/featured-articles/the-t3-technologies-story.html

    20. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by garyj4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not a huge fan of mainframes. But you are right on the money -- "buy the right tool for the right purpose." Unfortunately many companies get rid of mainframes, Unix, etc to follow the dollar. Then they are scrambling to write applications to do the same thing. Seeing more and more companies jumping on the Linux band-wagon. I like Linux, but it is not always the answer. Guess I am getting old and cranky. :)

    21. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by MrCrassic · · Score: 1

      I'm not a hardware guy and I'm no fan of IBM but I must be missing something here: what is it about mainframes that makes them so different from servers?

      I'm not a mainframe guy, but from the little that I know about them, mainframes are very, very good at performing multiple, computationally-intensive processes very, very quickly. Their architecture allows them to do massive calculations that would take some servers out; a company I worked with previously used them specifically for pricing schemes, and I know of several HUGE financial institutions that are still using them today (though I wouldn't doubt that a large reason why they are still in use is because the cost to migrate to servers would be way too high for little return). They are also horrifically over-engineered, which I believe plays a major part in capitalizing their extremely high price tags.

      What they are not so good at is performing small tasks repeatedly, simply because they are optimized for large-scale computation. This is where servers excel significantly, in that they perform these tasks quicker, more efficiently, and at a MUCH lower cost. They also save lots of power, which makes for better environmental ratings and such.

      Again, I'm not that experienced with mainframes, but in short: if you want to do lots and lots of hard maths, go with mainframes; otherwise, stick with servers.

    22. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had a chat with with a Product Manager in an engineering company and he explained the reason for the difference is reliability for the motherboards is the testing process used. The mass produced and cheap motherboards are assembled and tested as a complete board, if it passes it is boxed and shipped. The more reliable motherboards are tested by function as the board is assembled and once all the regions are tested only then is the board tested as a whole. The testing during assembly is more likely to pick up problems, with bad boards or functional units being removed during the assembly. The down side to this process is takes longer and is makes the board more expensive.

    23. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 1

      Mainframes today pack a lot into a smaller space. This was not true in the past.

      One could argue that the blade server design is a mainframe. The hot swap is there, smaller footprint is there. Hell even IBM sells them.

      I have not worked with any windows data center edition edition server. I know a few who have. Those things to me are windows mainframes. A 128 processor with 512 GB RAM system* is one hell of a server. The data center version of windows may be able to run with these mainframe systems. All I have seen them used for is big database setups. I haven't seen any other use yet. The name mat of the version may be holding people back from trying. Not sure, where I am at we can not even think about buying one of those systems.

      *cue all the finally a system that can run crysis comments

    24. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice troll, but obviously he didn't mean it could run any program in 10ms -- that's absurd, since it would imply every problem is O(1). (And BTW, the halting problem only requires you to determine if a given function halts, so an O(1) anything-solver-oracle would be considerably more powerful than an O(1) oracle for the halting decision problem.)

      He meant: the task will be guaranteed 10ms of CPU time in the next (10+epsilon) ms; this requires a strict real-time OS with an O(1) scheduler and interrupts with precisely known timing. And practically it means: assuming the task can be completed in some finite time less than 10ms, the system will guarantee all the resources necessary for that to happen.

    25. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Parker+Lewis · · Score: 1

      The main difference: the mainframes has some kind of backward compatibility, and (the main one) the price. All the "we now sell software" marketing has one objective: sell the extreme expensive mainframes.

    26. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Znork · · Score: 1

      what is it about mainframes that makes them so different from servers?

      Structure of marketing, lack of benchmarks and pricing model.

      Hardware wise, last I looked, it had POWER equivalent CPU's with minor fixes for mainframe quirks, DDR2-667 memory, internal bus bandwidth comparable to Hypertransport, and 2x IB for outward connections. Nice enough, but nothing special. The days of 'mainframes have massive I/O' are gone.

      As far as costs go, from the information I've actually been able to find in the form of mainframe related benchmarks and some equivalency info, what you can infer from the hardware, etc, generic x86 using modern paravirtualization (reaching load levels close to the batch-processing mainframes like to do) will reach about 60 times better price for the CPU capacity delivered. Even if you're wasting most of your servers and don't virtualize, you're still end up spending a fifth of the cost per CPU capacity used on generic hardware.

      Jeff Savit did a fairly through analysis of mainframe realities and comparisons with open systems (yes, he currently works for Sun, but he's been a mainframe guy and his statements certainly match what data I've been able to find).

    27. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's so much that mainframes are bad at small repetitive tasks as they are simply the wrong tool for the job. If you're Little Guy, Inc and you need a box to handle the simple repetitive database tasks that your small company uses daily, it's silly to spend the kind of money you would have to for a mainframe. A cheap server with some good backup and a RAID is all the power and reliability you can justify. It's not that the mainframe couldn't have done it, it's just that there's no point in spending the money on the mainframe.

      If, on the other hand, you're Middle Man, Inc. and you need a machine(s) that does the same simple repetitive database tasks; but for 100 or 1000 or 10000 Little Guys... Then you might consider a mainframe (or more than one) that has virtualized instances of what Little Guy was running on their server before. The mainframe is perfectly capable of handling the trivial task, but now it might be worth the money to invest in that kind of power. That's why the cloud computing trend is helping mainframe sales. Middle Man companies all over are spending the extra bucks for a mainframe to run staggering numbers of generally simple tasks.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    28. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The halting problem states that is not possible to determine if a programs halt for ALL combination of program or data. It is however very possible (and often trivial) to determine if a KNOWN SINGLE program with a SINGLE set of data input will halt.

      Actually, goal oriented load balancing (this is what the mainframe does) is a known and solved problem on multiple platforms (look at hard real time OS). The mainframe just does it better for general purpose business transactions

    29. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would scheluding algoriths for real-time operating systems and closely knitted integration between hardware and software satisfy this dilemma this time?

    30. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The days of massive I/O are gone? Current z10 machines can have 64 coupling links (total). There can be up to 48 ISC3 links, 32 IB links, 32 IC links. In addition, you can have up to 1024 ESCON channels, 336 FICON channels (4GB), 336 FICON channels (2GB), 96 OSA (Ethernet) cards (up to 486 ports). I don't know where you got your ridiculous 2X IB idea, but if the rest of your statements are worth as much as that...

    31. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes... that is what happens in the mainframe

    32. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by lenski · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up, daethon is essentially right. IBM got their asses handed to them in the '80's, learned very hard lessons, and built a set of tools and technologies for a specific marketplace. During that time, they perfected both their technologies and the match between their technology and their chosen market. I think I've heard of mainframe applications running continuously for decades... Too lazy to find a specific link though.

      7) Hipervisor: Its a network in a box. Applications talking to each other use IP, not TCP/IP, so you aren't sending 35% data, 65% header when applications talk. Network is at the speed of memory. zVM has been developed for over 20 years.

      I remember booting VM/CMS and DOS (which is all we had licenses to run) under VM/370 in 1975, though of course the networking was not quite as polished then! :-) :-) (that is the DOS that eventually grew into DOS/VSE their second-tier OS.) I've long forgotten the begats leading from OS/360 through MFT, MVT, etc. which led to VM/370 and on to today's Z series, but as I look back through all that history I see that IBM has built a truly remarkable system that almost certainly deserves the praise it receives for reliability and scalability.

      IBM (who at the time were RAGING monopolists and on occasion behaved as as badly as Microsoft is behaving today) has been researching, implementing and improving virtualization technology for *at least* 35 years, could be 40.

      I also remember an event that I believe brought the mainframe to relative currency, in 1998 or 1999: The day that a developer ported Linux to an S/390, and just for the adventure of it, tried to find a limit of the number of Linux images he could run on it. I remember indistinctly that he quit trying at 40,000 instances. It's not really functional (see this article but it still gives a hint of the capabilities that modern mainframe technology offers.

    33. Re:I Don't Quite Understand by Znork · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you got your ridiculous 2X IB idea,

      My bad, I meant DDR IB, and didn't mean the statement to say anything about actual number of adapters. The number of connectors you can stick in a single 'system' isn't really interesting; the definition of 'system' is simply so fungible that it doesn't mean much. Particularly if you're not selling the product as a single system image solution, but a consolidation server in which case it's completely irrelevant, as a distributed architecture used for consolidation would scale up to any number of adapters you want.

      To put it in perspective, modern consumer grade x86 systems like Intel X58 based motherboards have 40 switched PCIe 2.0 lanes, with a capacity of 500MBps per lane. A single consumer grade motherboard can support 40 DDR IB links.

  3. Buh buh but.... by Nursie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The mainframe is a dead relic of times past surely?

    I love the cyclical nature of all this stuff.

    1. Re:Buh buh but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM kept that for themselves. They didn't let MS turn the mainframe into a commodity like they did with the PC.

    2. Re:Buh buh but.... by guruevi · · Score: 2, Informative

      The mainframe of old - the single room-size unit with hundreds of CPU's, drives and memory is indeed dead. These days a 'mainframe' is nothing more but a clustered Linux environment that runs virtualized instances of an Operating System. Some mainframes still resemble the old mainframes (eg. the zSeries) but they take up about the size of a rack.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    3. Re:Buh buh but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      no no, not at all 'nothing more' -- the Z series is designed to have "zero down time" - you can replace the cpu, memory, power supply without interrupting service. The mainframe has much better engineering than our lousy home computers. In addition the I/O capacity is much much higher.

      In fact the mainframe, which is now represented by the Z series is what our home computers should be.

    4. Re:Buh buh but.... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Does the occasional reboot or shutdown to replace a part really bug you enough that you'd be interested in paying somewhere between twice as much(best case scenario reflecting mass adoption of mainframe level redundancy in low end systems) and 1,000+ times as much(getting your own mainframe, off the shelf) for your computer?

      I can easily understand why banks and such would do so; but that seems seriously excessive for most purposes.

    5. Re:Buh buh but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      By the time you migrate off a mainframe to Servers, buy lots of Microslop licences, Buy VMWare, buy Citrix, and a gaggle of utilities and backup and firewall software - the 'savings' evaporate. Factor in reliability and true recovery times - mainframe is looking great. PC Servers do not have the hardware assist of mainframes - yet.

      Mainframes are still doing well, because software and OS prices have not fallen, if anything gone up. MS does not like this, because Open Source starts to look respectable and reliable and viable.And when IBM looses a sale, the salesman can just fold and say' OK if you buy it, you can run anything you like on it'

    6. Re:Buh buh but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hummmm, in fact it is very difficult to describe what a mainframe is in terms of the server-farm technology. It is a different beast. I would not describe it as a clustered linux environment, though it can simulate such an environment by virtualization techniques way before that VMWare & Cia appeared in the market.

      I would describe it better as a super-highway where the main hardware, and where IBM focuses the most, are not the processors but the I/O-controllers. Those I/O controllers are very specialized pieces of hardware achieving througputs near to those achieved in RAM chips internally. Besides those I/O-controllers there can be specialized CPU's tailored for the customer business: Java-runtime-specialized processors, Linux-runtime-specialized processors, number-crunching specialized processors, and of course ZOS-specialized processors, all of them being able to access simultaneously the underlying hardware through the same virtualization layer.

      So no, i would not describe the mainframe as a linux cluster. Maybe for some customers, but not for the most of them.

    7. Re:Buh buh but.... by bb5ch39t · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A good point. The z (mainframe) is wonderful for something that requires its reliability. Some actual examples that I personally have had (I work on the mainframe). We had a CPU fail in our z. The __hardware__ transparently moved the running work onto a new CPU that was in "standby" mode. No outage of any sort. We didn't even know of the failure until IBM support called us that they had received a "call home" alert. We have two OSA (they are like NICs for the z). One OSA failed. The other OSA did an "arp takeover" and all TCPIP sessions continued with __NO__ outage. Again, we got messages about this, but the hardware/software recovered with no action on our part. The CE (repair man) came in, took out the bad OSA and put in a new OSA. We then issued commands and the new OSA simply started working. No down time. No interruptions to any work in progress.

      If you don't mind downtime, then by all means, use Intel or AMD with Windows or Linux. If will be cheaper. And maybe even more cost effective. But, based on what happens with MS Exchange goes down around here, don't do it for anything that will make people scream if the service is done for very long. But perhaps we aren't using MS Exchange properly - I wouldn't know.

      --
      John

    8. Re:Buh buh but.... by jcypher · · Score: 0

      Careful, your mainframe zealot side is showing. You're also comparing IBM to MS + VMWare + Citrix + firewalls. Anyone who has a mainframe has that other stuff anyway. I hope you wouldn't claim that you don't need a firewall if you're running Oracle on a mainframe rather than on a Sun box! You buy a mainframe and your CPU is throttled unless you pay for it. When you buy Intel or SPARC hardware, you can run it flat out without paying extra. Also, IBM licensing is at least one order of magnitude costlier than MS + VMWare. Never mind that you have to pay double for the rare skills to manage the mainframe, even before you virtualize anything. And if you virtualize linux on the mainframe you'd have to hire a different person to manage the linux instance, since mainframers typically don't handle other operating systems.

    9. Re:Buh buh but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big deal, you had a successful NIC failover. Not a good justification for the expense of a mainframe and the scarce staff to run it. Pretty much any decent hardware can do that these days.

      Uh, did you miss the first part about the CPU failover recovery as well? Without interruption to the running processes? Pretty much any Intel or AMD hardware CANNOT do that these days.

    10. Re:Buh buh but.... by bb5ch39t · · Score: 1

      That is what I thought. Perhaps our LAN people at the time were ignorant because they were amazed and said Windows COULD NOT do that. Of course, they we're the best (IMO). We've got better now.

    11. Re:Buh buh but.... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      ...err no a real mainframe as still used and still selling nicely thank you is a 5 9's system (99.999% uptime)

      Massively redundant, massively reliable hardware running a real OS that does nothing but run VM's that run Linux/Windows/Anything .... and is still capable of running software systems written 40 years ago

      These are single systems where anything can fail (although it rarely does) and if it did not tell you you would not notice because it just keeps on running ... you swap out the faulty component and it uses it as needed, these are systems where they plan on replacing the core hardware after 20 years.... and sometimes longer

      A cluster of Linux boxes would use 10x the power and could never be as reliable... it would however (at least in the short term) be cheaper ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    12. Re:Buh buh but.... by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 1

      You don't even need a mainframe for that. IBM's pSeries/System p/Power Systems hardware will do it, too. Say you've got 10 LPARs (logical partitions) running on an 8-core machine. If one of the CPUs fails, it will try to swap in an unused CPU. If there's no unused CPUs, it will remove CPU capacity from one or more of the LPARs until it reaches a point where the CPU resources in use fall below the minimum allocated CPUs for all the running LPARs. At that point, it would shut down the lowest priority LPARs.

      I suspect Sun's higher end gear would do something similar.

    13. Re:Buh buh but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not just a NIC failover, a full connectivity failover without the OS or the process being aware of it and keeping the TCP/IP stack state and sequence number in synch... try that on windows...

      BTW, an OSA card is properly compared to a integrated router in the mainframe and not just a NIC card. This is why it can do the above

  4. What loons! by SandiConoverJones · · Score: 0

    They CANNOT be serious!

  5. Trust Microsoft's judgement in the matter by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    they know all about being anticompetitive.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Trust Microsoft's judgement in the matter by Google85 · · Score: 1

      It takes one to know one.

  6. Clever advertisement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A huge IBM add posted on slashdot that looks like MS bashing. Really clever.

    1. Re:Clever advertisement by theaceoffire · · Score: 1

      Yes, IBM was so clever to get Microsoft to start attacking them for the valuable "Slashdot saw it" demographic.

      --
      I steal signatures. This one used to be yours.
  7. A few generations from now by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Funny

    What, you mean computers were actually capable of opening more than one window at a time?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  8. Coming from Microsoft ... by Krneki · · Score: 1

    As long as the mainframe can deliver the advantage and deliver a reliable service, I don't see it going out of the market. But personally I see the future going toward cloud computing and virtualization.

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    1. Re:Coming from Microsoft ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mainframes ARE all about vitalization, they have been for decades before this latest PHB buzzword came into existence.

    2. Re:Coming from Microsoft ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But personally I see the future going toward cloud computing and virtualization.

      Virtualization yes, but cloud computing? Give me a break.

      Okay, let's give somebody else all of our data (and then trust them that they're going to play nicely with the encryption keys), and then make our business model utterly dependant upon network links and somebody at another location (maybe in another country), and then whine when shit goes down that they violated the SLA.

    3. Re:Coming from Microsoft ... by fluffernutter · · Score: 2, Informative

      True enough.. In fact the 'VM' operating system for the current zSeries dates back to 1972. I used to work with it, it has ability to take snapshots, work on top of a base image, all that stuff. Not the VMware style either, we're talking true hardware level virtualization. In fact, when I first heard of VMWare I thought "neat, it's like PCs can do something like a mainframe can do".

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Coming from Microsoft ... by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      VMWare's still doing a lot of stuff in software, that a mainframe does in hardware though. But yes, it's a step in the right direction, expecially with EMC stuffing a VMAX as an option for more scalability.
      Concept's similar though.

    5. Re:Coming from Microsoft ... by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      Okay, let's give somebody else all of our data (and then trust them that they're going to play nicely with the encryption keys)

      I see this a lot, but I can't figure out what's so hard to believe. Big companies do stuff like this all the time. I work for a Fortune 50 company. All of our (non-classified) trash is collected and destroyed by Iron Mountain. A couple of guys come in, collect all of our paper trash (regular boring fax cover sheets, "company confidential" information, even federal government "For Official Use Only" paper, all of it), and load it into a truck to be hauled off for destruction. I'm sure we audit them and all, but essentially once a week someone from another company wanders out with all of our proprietary data, because we pay them too. To my knowledge lots of other very large companies do the same. You're protected by your contract and your audits of the contractor's practices.

      For that matter, Dell handles all of our internal tech support on non-classified workstation class machines. A Dell employee has administrator access to my laptop and could theoretically suck all the proprietary information off of it.

      Similarly, a good chunk of our work is stored on network attached devices not hosted locally on our site. This isn't a lot different from relying on the "cloud" to provide applications. Hell a lot of our work is done on an internal version of the "cloud", with web apps hosted outside of our local LAN (though inside the company WAN) providing business critical functions. If our external pipe goes down, we literally can't work. Hasn't happened in the year I've been here.

      There are several factors keeping big business away from the cloud, but I don't think the these two are in the mix. Mainly I think big business isn't on board yet for the following reasons:

      1) No "cloud" services have been around long enough to prove themselves reliable to the point big business wants to see.

      2) Relatedly, few "cloud" companies have been around long enough to earn a reputation for circumspection needed for big business to trust them with proprietary data (notable exception like Google and MS exist in this case).

      3) Let's face it, cloud apps are rarely as polished as either native code or internally produced intranet tools (yet).

      4) There isn't a perceived need. Companies have spent a large amount of money on their own internal intranet apps over the last several years, and don't want that money "wasted" by scrapping internally developed (or purchased but internally hosted) tools in favor of something new from unproven vendors.

      The last one is the big one. I suspect that the "sink or swim" moment for business applications in the cloud will come when Microsoft really and truly discontinues support for IE6. Lots of corporate internal apps really on the "unique" features and functions of IE6, and I think a lot of CIOs and CTOs are looking at what they're going to have do when it inevitably disappears. If a few of the bigger cloud vendors can get at least some of this work shuffled onto their companies, they have a good chance of being around for a while.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
  9. Relevance of HP link? by BeardsmoreA · · Score: 1

    As far as I could tell, that HP related link was just some blurb saying "HP would like people to buy their stuff, not IBM's" - what was the relevance of that exactly? It seemed like almost exactly the opposite of the implication in context.

  10. Try reading the articles you linked to... by quantum+bit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...and not just the titles. The HP one is talking about HP pushing for people to migrate off mainframes. Onto HP servers. Running Windows Server 2003.

    1. Re:Try reading the articles you linked to... by Nerdfest · · Score: 0

      As they should be. Moving onto a mainframe is generally a bad decision for a large number of reasons, including price, performance, and lack of options. It's getting less anti-competitive with linux running on it, but is still restricted in many ways as well. If you already have one, they can work for certain tasks, but they are not generally the best for modern systems. Yeah, if you still run COBOL systems, you're kind of stuck.

  11. Governments *should* intervene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And REQUIRE data be transferred and stored in open, unencumbered standards.

    Of course, Microsoft and all their paid shills would shit their pants were that to happen...

  12. Re:a case of sour grapes? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Microsoft is now complaining ......... IBM is so anticompetitive that governments should intervene. Talk about the pot calling the kettle black!

    Well, I think it's more a case of "we got hosed in Europe so let's see if we can turn this same sword on our competitors." From the article:

    The CCIA now has added encouragement from a tiny firm backed by IBM rival Microsoft Corp., which has lodged an antitrust complaint in Europe, while pressing a related lawsuit in federal court in New York and sounding out U.S. regulators.

    Microsoft's been picked over with a fine toothed comb by the EU recently and I think their strategy now is to make sure everyone else is too. If you look at it that way, Microsoft has nothing to lose. They've been scrutinized to the fullest extent and you should expect them to turn this same scrutiny over to other companies in other fields. I wouldn't be surprised to see a sort of anti-competitive gaming lawsuit aimed at Nintendo come about one of these days in the EU.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  13. Anyone Remember Win95? by filesiteguy · · Score: 1

    I still remember the old saying after Win95 came out - in direct competition with the mainframe-centric OS/2 - "Windows 95 is a 32-bit shell to a 16-bit operating sysetm, written by an 8-bit company, originally written for a 4-bit processor by a company that can't stand one bit of competition."

    Seems to hold somewhat true today.

    Seriously, though. When you look at the ability to run VMs inside mainframes and potentially reduce floorspace and the associated costs, it may seem tempting to go mainframe. Even HP is always pushing the SuperDome on me. Funny, tho, I was just at a data center yesterday where they had an AS390 sitting on the side of the room, next to a z9. The z890 bought to replace the AS390 was about to be swapped out for the z9.

    Time marches on.

    IBM's big iron sill lives.

    However, wanna bet that some portion of those running mainframes are running host OS's such as SLED and then running Xen inside of that with Win2008 servers?

    1. Re:Anyone Remember Win95? by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Let me fix that saying for you ...

      "Windows (win'-doze) (n.): 32-bit extensions to a 16-bit graphical shell for an 8-bit operating system originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor by a 2-bit company that can't stand 1 bit of competition,

  14. Re:a case of sour grapes? by tomhudson · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This is just to distract people from the growing rumble that Vista SPx (a.k.a. Windows 7) pricing is way off the mark ...

    Q. Top ten reason why Windows on a mainframe is like Michael Jackson:
    A. Neither one can fog a mirror.
    A2. Neither one of them can win by a nose.
    A3. As of yesterday, you can blend either one.
    A4. They both target the immature.
    A5. They've both been seriously broken for a looong time.
    A6. "It just looks strange ..."
    A7. They both have high maintenance costs.
    A8. They both have a history of instability.
    A9. One's a faceless corporation, the other one's just faceless.
    A10. They're both past their "best before" date.

  15. Tagged "potcallingkettleblack". by Falkkin · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Hello? Mr. Kettle? This is Pot. You're black.

  16. Hyper-competetive? by paimin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wait, if the server market is hyper-competetive, then there's no serious anti-trust issue right? I mean, would you call the desktop OS market "hyper-competetive"?

    --
    Facebook is the new AOL
    1. Re:Hyper-competetive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent point, real competition is present in the mobile market - Symbian, Windows Mobile, Android, OS X, BlackBerry, Web OS. No competition is present in the desktop market - Windows

  17. They could be right even when they're doing wrong by jonaskoelker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Talk about the pot calling the kettle black!

    Yeah, but you know... they could be right.

    Say I'm littering in your front yard. Then you start playing obnoxiously loud music in the middle of the night.

    Should I be barred from suing you for being a nuisance, just because I'm a nuisance myself?

    If you argue yes, I think the reasoning becomes even thinner than I think it has to be for that case when we're talking about this:

    One party does something bad towards not any one particular party but society as a whole. Then, another party points to the first party and says "they're doing it, so we can do it to" and go on to do something bad against society.

    True, Microsoft isn't on the moral high ground, but that doesn't excuse IBM. And it doesn't make it incorrect for Microsoft to point it out. Just... the weird kind of funny.

    disclaimer: I don't know the facts of the case. I don't know whether IBM is being anticompetitive. I'm not well-enough informed to hold an informed opinion, so I won't state one. I'm just saying that if IBM is being anticompetitive...

  18. IBM is more than that by FudRucker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IBM makes the hardware & software to work together as a complete marketable unit, if microsoft wants to compete in the mainframe market then they better build their own mainframe & software to run on it as a complete unit ready for market, and quit bitching about being anti-competitive bunch of damn hypocrites...

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  19. before and after .. :) by rs232 · · Score: 1

    "The Computer & Communications Industry Association has filed a so-called Tunney Act challenge to the Department of Justice's controversial settlement with Microsoft in 2001", Sep 2003

    "The Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA) is criticizing last month's decision by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to exclusively use Microsoft Corp. software, arguing that recent computer virus and worm attacks against Microsoft products are evidence that such a decision is a poor choice", Aug 2003

    I guess this was before Daniel Geer got fired ..

    Membership as of 2003: Yahoo, Oracle, Sun, Nortel, AOL, not.Microsoft

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  20. No, you don't have to apply to everyone by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    And if you're going to argue that, you might as well argue that Microsoft open up Windows or Intel layout the insides of its Atom processors for the world to see. [...] you have to draw the line somewhere or apply to everyone.

    Note that if we're talking about companies being anticompetitive, "everyone" is the set of market players which have the ability to behave anticompetitively.

    If we talk about, say, tying music players to online music stores, "everyone" is {Apple}. I don't know much about the Zune--does Microsoft have a music store? If they do, do they also have a big enough market presence to behave anti-competitively in that space? No.

    I don't know why you picked Intel and Microsoft as examples, but there are cases to be made that they have the ability to engage in monopolistic behavior. For that reason, one should at least keep an eye on what they're doing; maybe even modify their behavior in ways that encourage competition (or in other ways which avoid the bad effects of monopolies).

  21. Details on the complaint? by AlecC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We need more details about what anti-competitive things IBM is doing. OK, it sells machines that seem to give customers more value for money, in their perception, while still making massive profits. Lucky IBM, but isn't that what business is all about? What have they been doing to stop others competing with them - if they can? Have they been saying that you cannot connect Windows machines to their mainframes? Have they been refusing to run Microsoft software (if you can get the appropriate license) on their virtual machines? Or what else?

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    1. Re:Details on the complaint? by EXTomar · · Score: 1

      What seems to be going on is that a vendor with HP equipping running Windows Server 2003 is complaining it is hard to replace mainframe deployments. That is a giant "duh" because mainframes are designed that way with being 5 x 9s and all of that. Companies that buy these expensive mainframes are looking for a super stable, super redundant, super long lived hardware and software platform. They aren't looking for a "cloud computing" platform. They aren't looking for what this vendor is selling (HP hardware, Windows Server 2003) as a replacement. I never see these "complaints" as an example of being anti-competitive but as the customer has the right tool and is happy to stick with it.

      Since /. loves the car analogy, its like a car manufacturer seeing a truck manufacturer sell trucks for hauling freight, seeing them be good at it and making money from it, and then complaining how they can't get into their market because of "lock in" due to the fact these trucks are built like trucks. I'm not a big fan of Microsoft or IBM but it is crazy to suggest any HP vendor with Windows Server 2003 can replace a 30+ year mainframe easily. Or to look at it another way, by design mainframes like that are design not to be replaced so complaining about it being anti-competitive is weird.

  22. On the n-bit jokes about Windows 95 by jonaskoelker · · Score: 3, Funny

    Windows 95 is a
    32-bit shell for a
    16-bit extension to an
    8-bit operating system designed for a
    4-bit microprocessor by a
    2-bit company that can't stand
    one bit of competition.

    (stolen from http://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-users/2003-May/018396.html)

    Also, "two-bit" means "(1) cheap; gaudy; tawdry; or (2) Mediocre, inferior, or insignificant".

    (stolen from http://www.yourdictionary.com/two-bit. Try to find the definition in-between all the ads.)

  23. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by cabjf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The sad part is that IBM only became a monopoly in the mainframe market because no one else wanted to make and sell them anymore. So now people are thinking about mainframes again for things like cloud computer and suddenly the argument is that IBM is not allowing competition in the market. Maybe if other companies didn't abandon the mainframe market, there would be more than just IBM left standing in it. The issue though is not whether they are a monopoly in that market (which they are, probably just as much as Microsoft is on the desktop market), but are they using it to prevent competition from others or in other markets?

  24. Silliness by Malenx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IBM in no way forces a customer to use their systems. At any time, a customer could leave and move to another setup.

    It sounds like the issue is competitors want IBM to release more details on how things are engineered, so they can design solutions for people who want to transition from IBM to other products.

    IBM stuck with their investment and are positioned to make some great cash of this. The other companies need to make their own solutions that are good enough to win over customers. Lawyers have way to much time on their hands imo.

    1. Re:Silliness by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      "IBM in no way forces a customer to use their systems. At any time, a customer could leave and move to another setup."

      I agree, but the fact that this was also true of Windows didn't stop MS from losing their case.

  25. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by bb5ch39t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IBM is "anti competitive" because it is beating the crap out of MS in the new environment. I don't remember IBM screaming when MS was riding high on cheap Windows servers displacing mainframes. And MS was lying through their teeth. At the time, the Windows servers were nowhere near as reliable as the mainframe. Just cheaper.

  26. Sigh... by Junta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A system Z mainframe is always run in virtualization. That's been one of their big features.

    In terms of 'cloud', the term is so ill-defined and buzzed it's hard to say much, but generally speaking, a 'cloud' on a mainframe is not any less possible than a 'cloud' on disparate x86 rackmount servers.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Sigh... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A system Z mainframe is always run in virtualization. That's been one of their big features.

      And running a VM on such a system is cheap. You can run thousands of Linux instances on a single mainframe. They won't be fast running computationally-expensive things, but they will work and be load-balanced. Try running a thousand Linux instances on a small cluster of PCs and have random load spikes in them and watch your network load jump to 100% and stay there while it tries to re-balance the load across the cluster (if your hypervisor supports this, of course, otherwise wait until all the VMs on one node spike at the same time and watch 90% of your hardware sit idle while a load of VMs are CPU-starved).

      Migrating a VM from one cluster node to another using something like Xen or VMWare takes several seconds, more if the network is slow or saturated. GigE does not count as fast in this situation; you're transferring at least 512MB of data (the VM state) which takes 4 seconds at the theoretical maximum throughput for an uncongested GigE link, more like 10-15 seconds in the real world. On a mainframe, you're just rearranging around CPUs, which has a response time measured in milliseconds (or nanoseconds, depending on whether the CPUs are on different boards). This is makes a massive difference to the load balancing, and good load balancing makes a huge difference to your utilisation. If it takes 10 seconds to move a VM then it's very difficult to respond to unexpected demand and so you need to over-provision by a lot.

      Of course, you can just buy a really big SMP machine to host your VMs. A 64-Core i7 would be similar to a mainframe, except that you'd also need a load of PCIe slots filled with network and disk controllers to get close to the I/O bandwidth of a cheap mainframe. You'd also need some custom hardware or software to handle CPU failures (I can recommend a company that does this for Xen, but they're not cheap), and when you're adding that many commodity components to a single box you're going to have a lot more frequent failures than for smaller systems. By the time you've done this, you've probably paid more than you would for a mainframe, effectively built a mainframe, but paid more and not got a decent support contract. IBM could probably build a mainframe with Intel chips without much effort (although, if you look at the error recovery stuff in the z10, you'd be crazy to prefer an i7), but there's not much point.

      One thing that surprises me is that there aren't hosting companies selling Z/Architecture VMs.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Sigh... by Junta · · Score: 1

      One thing that surprises me is that there aren't hosting companies selling Z/Architecture VMs.

      Probably because IBM sucks at marketing what they got. Probably because some of their leaders don't realize the relevance of their own product instead of chasing what industry press hypes (x86 hardware).

      It could also be because people are extremely wary of vendor lock-in, and chase the lowest common denominator (x86). IBM system p/i/z stuff has great advantages, but people fear being left behind because of one vendor having issues.

      If the latter, it would be interesting if IBM released mainframes with x86 processors. If you were desperate that IBM messed it up, you'd be able to get a 'commodity' solution that could run the same VMs with the inherent pitfalls you described as a consequence.

      Also, disparate boxes hooked up with, say, QDR Infiniband could also be interesting. 512 MB of ram could transfer in 125 ms theoretically.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  27. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by jank1887 · · Score: 1

    where's my mod points when I need them?

    +9 Insightful

  28. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Say I'm littering in your front yard. Then you start playing obnoxiously loud music in the middle of the night.

    Should I be barred from suing you for being a nuisance, just because I'm a nuisance myself?

    Yeah, but I'm not sure it's really like that. AFAICT it's almost more like if you were littering and the trash blew over into your neighbor's yard, and then you complained to the neighborhood association that your neighbor wasn't taking good enough care of their yard, because it was covered in trash.

    If IBM is dominant, it seems like it's at least partially because they're the one left standing after Microsoft leveraged their monopoly to drag the whole market in a different direction.

  29. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it didn't stop you from offering an opinion...jackass.

  30. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by riegel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But sir thats the point - It is difficult to make an informed decision when the information recieved is from Microsoft.

    --
    http://p8ste.com - Web based Clipboard
  31. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by jejones · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well... I take it you weren't around back in the days when IBM was every bit as vile a monopolist as Microsoft is now. Look up some of the writings of Rex Malik (in England) or Nancy Foy (in the US), and read about the history of IBM. I personally would have loved it had Burroughs prevailed.

  32. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because you don't remember it doesn't mean that it didn't happen. The back and forth between Microsoft and IBM has been going on since the DOS days.

  33. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, shut the fuck up.

  34. Can we change the 'M$' filter graphic to... by Assmasher · · Score: 1

    ...something like Ballmer with a chair, Gates has been gone for a while now (and scarily enough - being incredibly philanthropic.)

    --
    Loading...
    1. Re:Can we change the 'M$' filter graphic to... by Divebus · · Score: 1

      Gates has been gone for a while now (and scarily enough - being incredibly philanthropic.)

      Most Robber Baron industrialists turn to philanthropy later in life. Many have a rags to riches story and worked very hard but there's typically a prominent ruthless element to them. See Vanderbilt, Carnegie, Rockefeller, Armour, Duke and now Gates.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    2. Re:Can we change the 'M$' filter graphic to... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      Gates has no "rags to riches" story nor is he a robber baron.

  35. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by ignavus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Should I be barred from suing you for being a nuisance, just because I'm a nuisance myself?

    Yes. It is called "unclean hands" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unclean_hands).

    You being a jackass undermines your suit against me being a jackass.

    Microsoft calling anyone anti-competitive should result in the court bursting out in raucous laughter.

    --
    I am anarch of all I survey.
  36. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Aceticon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The interesting part here is that Microsoft used a sock-puppet company for those statements.

    Has MS come out and say it themselves it wouldn't be quite the news it is.

  37. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by bb5ch39t · · Score: 1

    True. Too bad IBM didn't go with the UCSD Pascal system back in the day. Or that Digital Research wanted too much for CP/M-86.

  38. How can you claim anticompetitive? by Sandbags · · Score: 5, Informative

    Has microsoft ever had a mainframe? No.
    Do they have a mainframe OS? no.
    Could they develop one? HPC could theoretically be considdered one if they added storage virtualization to it, and a few other mainframe class systems.
    Would we use a microsoft OS to replace out IBM mainframes? No. I'll elaborate:

    - We have MILLIONS of lines of code ON the mainframe that would ALL have to be completely re-done from scratch to move off the OS390 platform.
    - We have 10 times that much code that would have to be modified to talk to a non-OS390 mainframe.
    - We have hundreds of servers that run support applications for the mainframe or mainframe apps that don't run on Windows.
    - Any competing platform uses far more space and many fold more power, and does not have the HA features of true mainframes.
    - A LARGE part of the security of our mainframe environment is that since you can't exactly get access to OS390 easily, hacing it is damned near impossible... Moving to a windows kernel based mainframe would NOT be adviseable even if we could afford it.
    - IBM is here, and has been for decades, and there's more legacy code running on OS390 that's 10 years old than code running on it that's less than 10 years old. they're NOT going to drop support for it. I can't say that about any competitor.
    - IBM has a FULL suite of tools to manage, monitor, and protect the mainframe. Most technologies entering the x64 space now have been in use on mainframes for 5-10 years... some longer.
    - Licensing prices on the mainframe are a FRACTION of the price of lecensing x86 and P6 systems. (we're saving about 10 million this year in licensing alone moving a few hundred machines to Suse Linux virtualised on z10 IFL processors.)
    - Component hardware costs of the mainframe are a bit higher (about $8K for a gig of RAM), but the system as a whole is actually not only cheaper than an equivalent VMWare or hypervisor supercluster, but it;s energy use is also a fraction of the equivalent.
    - the Z systems have 5-10 year lifespans, we have a few running 12 years without a critical outage, not 3-5 years like all other platforms...

    We pay a never-ending maintenance plan on our mainframes. We add new ones every year or two to replace old ones, but we don't really "buy" new mainframes, we simply pay to have a base number of MIPS available and IBM keeps the hardware running. (and pay to increase those MIPS as necessary. The licensing and hardware costs are FAR lower than out other platforms.

    --
    There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    1. Re:How can you claim anticompetitive? by bb5ch39t · · Score: 2, Informative

      And that's how IBM is anticompetitive! You are "locked in" to using their hardware and software. Totally unlike MS, where you can run their software on any number of vendor's machines (HP, Dell, Gateway, even "white box" off the Internet!). And should you decide that you don't want to run MS Office any more, why then it is simple to convert to ... OOPS - never mind. Or if you want to integrate a non-Windows server into an Active Directory environment, you simply ... Never mind again. Or remember how easy it is to run a Win95 app on Vista - DAMN! forget that one too.

      For the slow, the above is sarcasm. Not at its finest, granted.

      --
      John

    2. Re:How can you claim anticompetitive? by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Well, actually, so long as we pay maintenance (a contractual obligartion of government contracts btw, they don't like subcontractors running on unsupported out-of-warranty platforms), IBM not only supports their OS390 (and everythgin since OS 360 runs on it), but also AIX, HP/UX, and a few other OS on their system. We run ALL of them! We also run zVM and run both RedHat and Suse on the mainframe...

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  39. Re:a case of sour grapes? by willda · · Score: 0

    Yes, my comment is redundant but, if you look at the times, they are 2 minutes apart. I was editing mine when he posted his. Sorry about that.

  40. Release it GPL3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better, Affero GPL3.

  41. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by kick_in_the_eye · · Score: 1

    Um.. No
    The court ordered sharing of the IBM Principles Of Operation (POO) deal ran out in the early 00's. At this point HDS (who was phasing out the mainframe) and largely Amdahl could not afford to pay the price that IBM demanded for access to the POO. Amdahl had a 64 bit CPU up and running in development, and was getting ready to announce when this happened. That was it, Amdahl kept selling the 31 bit CPU for a few years, but it was over at that point.

  42. Microsoft Can't Do That by Comatose51 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft can't call IBM anti-competitive; I'm sure IBM already has patents on technologies related to "methods by which a pot calls a kettle black".

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
  43. BFD...mac, windows, and linux can run multiple OS by jcypher · · Score: 0

    Why would anyone spend huge sums of $ on a mainframe and the scarce mainframe programmers to keep it running, just to run a virtualized copy of linux? That's *way* too much overhead. Never mind that you can't virtualize windows on a mainframe -- talk about inflexible. IBM's increase in mainframe revenue has more to do with the success of its sales force in making existing hardware sound obsolete, and twisting the arms of existing customers who haven't managed to get off the 'legacy' mainframe environment yet. OTOH, if you use VMWare (or Sun xVM or Zen) you can run on pretty much commodity hardware, and virtualize linux, windows, and solaris to your heart's content. My macbook pro runs VMWare's Fusion which allows me to virtualize Microsoft from Vista back to Windows 3.11, and any linux variant I can get my hands on, and Solaris 8 thru 10, and *bsd, and Netware, JunOS, etc. And whatever skills I learn from running VMWare's desktop virtualization product is fairly transferable to virtualization on their server and management products (think ESX and VirtualCenter).

  44. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by BACPro · · Score: 1

    IBM just happens to be the last buggy whip manufacturer...

    This time, however, the apparent benefits of the horseless carriage are being outweighed by the known benefits of the horse.

  45. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by mark-t · · Score: 1

    At the time, the Windows servers were nowhere near as reliable as the mainframe. Just cheaper.

    I'd be willing to bet that this is still the case, actually.

  46. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indeed. We should be enjoying 72-bit computing now but instead Burroughs' inferior competitors are shortchanging us with 64 bits.

  47. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by i · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems that You assume that the only, or only successfully, way to compete with IBM is to use the same machine architecure and operating system.

    You could really compete with Your own software and hardware. Yes, it's not as easy but there have been several such competitors. And it should be easier now when the bigger part of the customer applications is in 3:rd or higher level programming languages (e g COBOL).

    There is of course a tough task to build up the whole hardware infrastructure to be able to deliver high mainframe reliability. OTOH, if You skip support of IBM legacy assembler You can skip all the backward compatibility mess that IBM have to deal with in every new version of the OS (and also hardware).

    --
    Mundus Vult Decipi
  48. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by jonsmirl · · Score: 4, Informative

    Microsoft has plenty of money. If they don't like the way the mainframe market looks then they should enter and build their own. IBM has already been through the anti-trust wringer for their mainframe hardware and has spent decades under supervision by the Justice Department.

    The article is missing the fact that T3 bought it's technology from Platform Solutions. Platform Solutions was acquired by IBM. Without reselling Platform Solutions' product I don't see how T3 has any offerings that IBM competes with. They look like a distributor that has been cut off form a supplier, that's not grounds for anti-trust.

  49. M$ whines too much -will follow GM and Chrysler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always love it when these types of articles are spewed-forth, especially from Microsoft. M$ gets whacked in other countries so now it wants to try and turn an ugly head towards IBM.
    Out of all the companies I've worked with (currently in production AIX enviornment); IBM is leaps and bounds ahead of M$ when it comes to services and support from both a hardware and software perspective - and guess what- their hardware and software just plain works. If you want to look at the IBM business model and compare against M$ - what IBM doesn't do is tell it's customers (For example), that they have to change their OS and core systems every 2-3 years, as is the case with Vista, or fill the servers with bloat ware and unneeded services, faulty if not dangerous patches, and so on. Another example is the 'IE tied to Win' problem that was the original lawsuit filed against them & still plagues new systems to this day- and it's gotten worse from there. Businesses didn't upgrade or even consider moving to Vista and I hear now that Win7 will be priced in the range of $120+??? what a joke !
    Amazing - goes to show how quickly the mighty have fallen...
    Prediction: In less than 5 years M$ will no longer be the dominant force in software/hardware sales & computing - with open source technology (BSD, Unix/Linux, Mac) and the handheld front taking center stage players such as RIM, iPhone, Android and many others will completely kill the WinMobile platform - which is now still large, and that spills over into the consumer market when it comes to PC's as well. We won't need to have M$ at home, because the options given us will not be M$ - but opensource, reliable, and far more trustworthy than what were seeing now.
    We can run MySQL or other db's, and don't have to be forced to run Windows, IE, Office or any of the other apps they'd like to shove our way
    Kinda like the current situation with GM & Chrysler - kinda eerie isn't it! - this will likely be the same route of downsizing and the new crap works as bad as the old crap
    mentality.

  50. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by MrCrassic · · Score: 1

    Considering that many of the world's most powerful and critical organizations and corporations use Windows Server 2003/2008 in even mission-critical environments, I wouldn't throw my money down.

  51. No, they're still playing "Air Traffic Control" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ato/publications/oep/version1/reference/eram/ Host Computer System is a G3 mainframe running code from the 1960's/70's, although the FAA is on-schedule to replace it by 2012 with non-mainframe computers.

    Now, *that's* a "business critical" application!

    1. Re:No, they're still playing "Air Traffic Control" by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      If they really replaced the internal mainframe components (while it makes no sense), they could basically remove the running CPU "books" by hand and put new "books" without a milisecond disruption in service. That is the interesting part of mainframe. A CPU (sets of CPUS, chips) are fit to a "Book" and as every electronic part, it has a expire time. What happens when they die after 25 years? You unplug them and replace them with fresh ones.

      IMHO FAA is making a mistake by moving to "non mainframe" but it is their setup. It may prove to be "more expensive" than that giant Z10 (current stuff) mainframe. I mean maintaining thousands of PCs which were designed to be "Terminals" as a mainframe, their power cost, space needs etc.

  52. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does IBM's practices in the 1960s and 1970s relate to the companies that were competing with IBM in the mainframe marketplace in the 1990s? Fujitsu and Hitachi, both huge corporations with substantial financial resources, were competing with IBM in the 1990s with mainframe compatible systems. Both Fujitsu and Hitachi decided they had better places to invest funds than developing mainframe servers. Both Fujitsu and Hitachi lacked IBM's faith in the technology and vision of where it could go. IBM is now reaping the benefits of its decision to continue investing substantial funds in mainframe R&D while many in the industry were declaring the technology a relic of a bygone era.

  53. Re:BFD...mac, windows, and linux can run multiple by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > Why would anyone spend huge sums of $ on a mainframe and the scarce mainframe
    > programmers to keep it running, just to run a virtualized copy of linux?

    So that you can run ten thousand copies of linux. Virtualized at the hardware level.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  54. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IBM demanded for access to the POO.

    You said access to the POO.

  55. The rules of the market are sooo interesting by idontgno · · Score: 1

    Market dominance based on technical superiority is anti-competitive. Market dominance based on FUD, dirty tricks, bribery, intimidation, and theft is just business success.

    I understand now, Microsoft! Thanks for clarifying that for us.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    1. Re:The rules of the market are sooo interesting by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      You should thank IBM too, since they taught MS everything they know about FUD.

    2. Re:The rules of the market are sooo interesting by imric · · Score: 1

      Yup, MS is just IBM's dark apprentice who made a bid for dominance... This story is still playing out...

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
  56. This link helped me understand ... by JonnyBlade · · Score: 1

    In all honesty, I didn't understand how IBM was being anti-comp ... this story helped me understand the situation a little better http://www.crn.com/hardware/196601593;jsessionid=XPBGBSFXHFVD0QSNDLPCKH0CJUNN2JVN For those that don't want to read it, it basically states the IBM will not license it's z/OS operating system (used on mainframes) for any hardware but their own. I can see where this could be considered as bad as with the whole Windows/IE thing ... Ironically, the main distinction between IBM and MS in this case is that people actually want to use (or have to due to legacy) the z/OS operating system without IBM hardware where-as people want to use PCs without having to use Windows :) It's kind of funny how quality difference between MS and IBM enterprise products can affect peoples perception anti-trust.

    1. Re:This link helped me understand ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So does this mean Apple is also being anti-competitive by disallowing Mac OS/X to run on any hardware but their own? It's their O/S and they can run it on whatever hardware they want.

    2. Re:This link helped me understand ... by JonnyBlade · · Score: 1

      I don't know; in IBM's, MS's or Apple's case.
      I don't disagree with you in the least.
      That was kind of my point, I don't see alot of difference in MS's wanting to bundle IE with Windows; it's their product if you don't like it, don't buy it.
      Anti-trust is confusing, but it is not about being fair, it's about monopolies, malicious or not.

  57. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

    The issue though is not whether they are a monopoly in that market (which they are, probably just as much as Microsoft is on the desktop market), but are they using it to prevent competition from others or in other markets?

    I agree there is question about whether or not IBM's actions constitute an abuse in other markets, but that is not the only form of antitrust abuse. Methods of gaining the monopoly, preventing others entry into the initial market, or price fixing can all be issues. Further I'm not sure I would conclude that IBM has a monopoly on the relevant market. They certainly sell most of what people refer to as mainframes, but it is unclear that that label defines the competitive market in which they operate. The general server market and the supercomputer market may well constitute part of the relevant market for antitrust purposes. Do potential buyers of mainframes consider either as potential solutions when buying? Remember also software incompatibility itself does not make that question a "no" based upon precedent involving Apple computers versus Windows based PC's.

  58. The whole premise of this is off-base by notaprguy · · Score: 1

    Why would IBM and Cisco be better positioned than Microsoft in the cloud? That makes no sense. Microsoft is still the leading or one of the leading developer platform providers. 10's of thousands of companies and millions of developers use Microsoft frameworks and tools for software development. Yes, there are lots of great alternatives (Java, Php, Ruby etc. etc. etc.) and that's a good thing. But all things being equal I'd probabyl rather be Microsoft right now than pretty much any other company trying to establsh itself in the cloud except perhaps Amazon and Google. In addition to the developer platform assets, they have the capital to build lots of big/expensive datacenters, the network of partners/ISV's who use their platforms and lots of mindshare. IBM, from what I can tell, is essentially just doing the same thing they've been doing forever - offering good but expensive outsourcing services for very large businesses who have too much money to spend.

    1. Re:The whole premise of this is off-base by JonnyBlade · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why would IBM and Cisco be better positioned than Microsoft in the cloud?"
      Because IBM and Cisco are known for their highly scalable frameworks to deal with high-traffic, high-computational applications.

      Microsoft has never had a foothold in the enterprise or computational intensive market, ever. Having worked my entire career in high science and industry, I have never seen a mission critical, highly stable and scalable application written on the MS platform (not that they don't exist I'm sure).

      Do you think banks use .NET (or any MS framework)? the SEC (not the football conf :)? Walmart? Honda? GM? GenDynamics? Westinghouse Nuclear? Insurance Companies? Brokerages? and I'm not talking about their websites.

      MS frameworks do not have a history of reliability and scalability for supporting high-traffic mission critical and highly computational applications.
      Most MS framework apps I've seen are un-scalable, monotonic desktop apps. Great for spreadsheets, but not so great for running a bank.
      The problem is that MS has been way behind for so long, it'll be difficult for them to catch up. You look at .Net and it really is mainly a fusion of Java and Delphi.

      Really, MS is at a dis-advantage because of a history of poor enterprise products.

    2. Re:The whole premise of this is off-base by PeonPete · · Score: 1

      Do you think banks use .NET (or any MS framework)?

      Why yes, I'm in the middle of a project developing middleware for a supplier of core banking systems to various south-east asian banks.
      Platform: .NET 3.5, SQL Server 2008, Windows 2003

  59. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by DUdsen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes but mission critical wintel deployment it's probably a lot more expansive in terms of redudancy and support cost then the older mainframes. when they grow to the scale where mainframes used to live.

    Windows biggest drawback stability wise was always that it had none and now only week self protection features, a renegade application will take a wintel host down while a mainframe will remain mostly unaffected by bad application code. With properly tested application code you can make a wintel stable, but thats not all that common in the cloud world where almost everything is perpertual beta and to keep that stable you need a underlying platform who can protect itself the way windows can't. especially if your going to rent out the hardware on a timeshare basis, to almost anyone. Unix/Linux remains as always the middle ground it runs on any hardware(now even clasical mainframes) and gets a lot closer to mainframe like behavior then windows.

    When microsoft claims that most windows crashes are due to 3rd party code they are actually right, the only problem is that Windows is the making it damn easy for 3rd party code to take the entire system down.

  60. Microsoft SHOULD be worried... by dtjohnson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Microsoft approach with all of the desktop computers networked together is becoming fabulously expensive for support, maintenance, installation, and security. The 'mainframe' computer still connects the desktops but the good stuff (apps and data) is on the 'mainframe' rather than the local desktops so most of the support, maintenance, installation, and security is done on a few of the 'mainframes' rather than the thousands of desktops. The cost advantages of that are so enormous that Microsoft should be attempting to find a way to play in that space by buying companies rather than bellyaching about the anti-competitiveness of IBM. Microsoft has never figured out what they want to do, anyway...video games, corporate computing, home multimedia centers, small business computing, or what? Microsoft wants to do everything but they don't do anything very well.

  61. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by BlindRobin · · Score: 1

    Of course they are right. The pot/kettle analogy is a statement implying that both parties are guilty of the same accusation/offense. Besides, most corporations are anti-competitive in the sense that the attempt to counter the efforts of their competitors. That is simply 'business as usual' This sort of accusation by Microsoft is simply an indication that they have weighed the risks and deemed that there is some tactical advantage for them in bringing such an issue forth at this time.

  62. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

    Actually, it would be much bigger news.

  63. You're right, but not the way you think by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

    "It's OK when then other companies compete with each other, but if they start to compete with Microsoft then it's unfair..."

    Sure. That's why Sun and AOL pushed the government into investigating MS. It was OK to compete with each other, but they thought it was unfair that they had to compete with MS.

    1. Re:You're right, but not the way you think by supernova_hq · · Score: 1

      Considering some of Microsoft's business practices, I would have to agree that it WAS unfair for them to have to compete against blackmail, false advertising, mis-represented facts, client lock-in and downright illegal tactics.

  64. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Such as?

  65. BTW, the "Microsoft-funded" CCIA by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

    includes Google, the Linux Foundation, Oracle, Yahoo and Red Hat as members.

  66. What?!! by alukin · · Score: 1

    What competition they are speaking about with 98% of computer OS market? Oh! does mainframe run windoze? It does not? What a pity! It is anti-competitive practice of IBM and mainframes must be killed and eliminated if they are still not dead already!

  67. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by bobaferret · · Score: 1

    Hitachi didn't get out of the Mainframe biz. They may have said they did, but they didn't. They've converted their mainfram biz to a hardware based virtualization solution based on intel Itanium and Xenon VT chipsets.

    The interface to their blade symphony virtage systems is traight out of their mainframes. Hey've taken a position of doing the mainframe thing but on comodity chips. We bought one of these a year or so ago. it basically scales up to 16 LPARs per blade, with failover and all of the niceities, just jeep adding blades and LUNs to your fiberchannel array, and you can just keep scaling up. The price point for these things come in about the same as VMware intially, but tends to beat them in the long term.

  68. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Well, tagged memory sure would have some benefits. We could scrap some parts of all those JITs and VMs and simply let the hardware do the checks. But I guess this road fell out of popularity when RISC entered the spotlight.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  69. Re:Microsoft...the model of competitiveness ++++ by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    More than THAT, this appears to me that ms is just hopping mad and grousing that the Obama administration is tapping an IBM Open Source advocate for USPTO...

    http://yro.slashdot.org/story/09/06/19/1941241/Obama-Taps-IBM-Open-Source-Advocate-For-USPTO

    http://www.uspto.gov/main/homepagenews/2009jun19.htm

    Eat your HEART OUT, microsoft. Instead of BITCHING behind proxies (read: paid-for-shills, sychophants, and suck-ups attorneys and advertisers (*computer manufacturer* recommends MICROSOFT *product* for ALL YOUR COMPUTING/SURFING/ENTERTAINMENT needs. See if keep bying products from pricks that lie to me in the name of getting marketing dollars from you....)), go and try to make an iPhone killer and get it right. Stop trying to commit subterfuge against Open Source and people's RIGHT to not be sewn in or sewn up by you and companies LIKE yours. And, stop hiding behind "there are no morals in business". If a company can be accorded the rights and privileges of a person, then maybe if ms is smacked, prodded, and skewered LIKE a person, then you might GROW UP.

    Sheesh...

    (JUSt TRY it... just TRY to send the suits after me....)

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  70. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by toriver · · Score: 1

    Well, there were companies making CP/M clones, IBM could have gone there. I seem to recall one called "Quick and Dirty Operating System" from Seattle Computer Systems for instance.

    Wonder what happened to that.

  71. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by smoker2 · · Score: 1

    nob

  72. Behold! A Competitor! by lordSaurontheGreat · · Score: 1

    And in the far corner, weighing in at just over the weight of an IBM mainframe... SUN MODULAR DATACENTER!

    --
    Consider yourself spoken to.
  73. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by ps2os2 · · Score: 0

    To be upfront here I worked at several companies over the last 40+ years and they all has IBM Mainframes. I have a slant which is a little different than most so here it goes:

    In the beginning and up until Amdahl came along yes IBM was extremely non competitive. After Amdahl IBM still retained its uncompetitive stance and when IBM went to OCO (Object Code Only). Once they essentially did that any and all so called competitors were(are) dead in the water. You cannot reverse engineer (it would be way hard) a lot of machine instructions. Although IBM documents(well I might add) most (not all) in a book called POP (principals of operations). Remember I did not say *ALL* I said most.

    IBM has also come up from time to time with new instructions and most of them are miscellaneous places in their code so if the code was to run on a non IBM machine it would fail. Good bad its a mixed bag, IMO.

    In the recent time IBM pulled some fast tricks(IMO) on an OEM that was trying to sell a small version of the MF. There is a long story that I will not go into here but users are really clamoring for a small machine to do testing/development work on and IBM shut the OEM down so fast you could not blink an eye.

    Fast forward to this year and IBM is coming up finally with smaller machines. I still hear groans from OEMs as they lost some business. Will it succeed (IBM's forced that you must use IBM hardware) maybe. Ibm, IMO is on the brink of a bug fall they have screwed so many people I am almost tempted to say "yes they will fall"

    I think I understand IBM's position but do not agree with it. Yes they have in server box enough resources to run possibly 1000's of servers.

    Are they short sided? YES they let go a large number of extremely talented people in the 80's & 90's. The marketing rep and the SE (Sales engineer) were a just plane stupid move. If you had good SE & MR you could open doors all over IBM and actually had some input to IBM future. Now its a miracle to find either of these individuals let alone good ones.

  74. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by SlashWombat · · Score: 1

    Well, there were companies making CP/M clones, IBM could have gone there. I seem to recall one called "Quick and Dirty Operating System" from Seattle Computer Systems for instance.

    I believe it was bought by a person named William Gates, and was sold on to IBM to becom MSDOS. To be fair though, it wasn't much better than CP/M. (Major problem was no support for subdirectories ...)

  75. IBM really got their lesson, MS didn't by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

    The difference is, US Court system somehow managed to make IBM listen and get afraid while MS doesn't really care about their decisions.

    I think you speak about the original FUD campaign by IBM. They got hit hard by the court later. Or... competitors being allowed to run 100% compatible with their systems... They got ordered by court to accept it and they respected.

    Now install Windows 7 beta freely from Microsoft and look at that giant IE icon right next at "start" menu with links to "Get Live software" when you press the start menu first time. Can you claim they actually care about US court decisions, EU investigations? If they cared, that "IE" icon could be easily opening a giant window showing current selection of browsers which are major (FF, Opera, Safari, Chrome etc.) and when you click on icon, it could download the latest (e.g. mozilla.org/win-7.latest.msi) via cURL and set it up.

    Microsoft and partners are the last people on planet to talk about "evil" behavior.

  76. Re:They could be right even when they're doing wro by lsatenstein · · Score: 0

    You have a gasoline monopoly and you sell your gas at $5.00 per gallon. This allows you to live the luxurious life with swimming pool, 3 cars per home, etc. Suddenly a competitor comes along with the same gasoline, only it is at $3.50 per gallon. What do you propose to do? Force them to sell at $5.00, or learn to give the consumer the break, and drop your costs to allow selling at the same consumer cost.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  77. access order expires != access stops. by jthill · · Score: 1

    "principles of operation site:ibm.com" says it's still publicly available. It still has the detailed (and it seems to me expanded and improved since I last looked) explanation of not just the operation but the principles and purpose of UPT and CFC, the hardware-assist implementation of a killer minimal-recomparison algorithm I'm pretty sure they invented.

    In fact, I'm sure they've been working on it. What is it now, forty years since they implemented that instruction, its operation was a key competitive advantage, they did a clear and complete job of documenting it under court order, and they're still improving the tutorial explanations for it?

    Tell us again how the documentation Microsoft produces under court order is clear and complete and constantly improved over the course of decades even after the court orders expire?

    --
    As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
  78. Re:a case of sour grapes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The EU needs money just like every other government nowadays. So, yeah, a shakedown of Nintendo seems likely.